Module 10 Wight

ACI 318-14:
Reorganized for Design

Chapter 15 Beam-Column and
Slab-Column Joints
WWW.CONCRETE.ORG/ACI318
Beam-column and slab-column joints

Chapter Sub-headings
15.1 Scope
15.2 General
15.3 Transfer of column axial force through the
floor system
15.4 Detailing of joints
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15.3 Transfer of column axial forces

Provisions apply if fc,column 1.4fc,floor
Three options:
Place column concrete 2 ft into surrounding slab
Design column joint for lower strength concrete
For restrained joints, use concrete strength at joint =
0.75fc,column + 0.35fc,floor
Slab
Concrete strength ratio < 2.5
concrete
20min.
Column
concrete
15.4 Detailing of joints

For joints that are not
restrained
Area of transverse
reinf. in each
principal direction
must be greater of:
0.75fcbs/fyt
50bs/fyt
Distributereinf.over
deepestbeamdepth
Spacingshallow
beamdepth*
Column
Chapter 18 Earthquake resistant structures

OrdinarySystems
(Min.forSDCB)
Beams
Columns
IntermediateSystems
(Min.forSDCC)
Beams
Columns
Twowayslabs
Precaststructural
walls
SpecialSystems
(SDCD,E,F)
Beams
Columns
Beamcolumnjoints
Momentframes
usingprecast
concrete
Diaphragms
Membersnotpart
ofseismicforce
resistingsystem
Structuralwalls
Foundations
Terminating beam longitudinal bars:

Section 18.8
Assume tensile stress =
1.25 fy
Develop terminating
bars
18.8.5fortens.or
25.4.9forcomp.
Beam
Extendtofar
faceofcore
Column
Minimum joint depth

Minimum h is 20 db for
normalweight concrete
and 26 db for lightweight
concrete
h depth of any beam
framing into joint *
20db or26db
beamdepth
db
Beam
Column
h
Transverse reinforcement in joints

Satisfy requirements for columns in special
moment frames
Exception where beams frame in on all four
sides and beam width column width
Reduce Atr per 18.7.5.4 by half
Increase spacing per 18.7.5.3 to 6 in.
Applicable over depth of shallowest beam
Headed bars at edge joints *

Part of special moment frame
ACI31814,18.8.3.4:Wherebeamnegativemoment
reinforcementisprovidedbyheadeddeformedbars
thatterminateinthejoint,thecolumnshallextend
abovethetopofthejointadistanceatleastthedepth
hofthejoint.Alternatively,thebeamreinforcement
shallbeenclosedbyadditionalverticaljoint
reinforcementprovidingequivalentconfinementtothe
topfaceofthejoint.
9

Headed beam bars into column joint
Option 1: extend column *
h
Beam
Column
10

Headed beam bars into column joint
Option 2: Add beam confinement in column
region *
h
Beam
See ACI 352R
Column
Alternative
reinforcement
bars
11
Development of headed bars *

Spacing of headed bars
in joints that are part of
special moment frame
3 db *
Beam
ACI31814,18.8.5.2: Forheaded
deformedbarssatisfying20.2.1.6,
developmentintensionshallbein
accordancewith25.4.4,exceptclear
spacingbetweenbarsshallbepermitted
tobeatleast3db orgreater.
3db clear,
min.
Column
12
Shear in the joints

Vcol = (Mpr1 + Mpr2)/
Vu = Cb + Ts - Vcol
Vcol
Assumedinflection
pointinthecolumn
(midheight)
Mpr1
Mpr2
Vcol
Ts
Cb
Vu
Assumedinflection
pointinthecolumn
(midheight)
Vcol
13
Shear strength
Table 18.8.4.1
Aj = joint depth x joint width
14
Joint design resources
15
Joints in non-participating frames

Beam-column joints
Apply when induced moments and shears
exceed design strength or when not calculated
Meet the special moment frame joint transverse
reinforcement requirements in 18.8.3.1
16
Joints in non-participating frames

Two-way slab-column joints
Provide slab shear reinforcement for vs 3.5fc
where shown in Figure
hsx, x = story height and drift
vug = shear stress due to gravity loads without
moment transfer
vc = shear strength
17
ACI 318-14:
Reorganized for Design
Chapter 16 Connections
Between Members
18
Connections between members

Chapter sub-headings
16.1 Scope
16.2 Connections of precast members
16.3 Connections to foundations
16.4 Horizontal shear transfer in composite
concrete flexural members
16.5 Brackets and corbels
19

Minimum reinforcement
Columns or pedestals, As 0.005Ag
Walls 11.6.1
Details
Longitudinal bars or dowels may be extended
into foundation
At moment connections, splices meet 10.7.5 for
column splices
20
10

No.14or18
dc oflong.or
dc of
ofdowel
dowel sc
For No. 14 and 18 bars, only

compression lap splices are
permitted
More than one dowel may
be required per No. 14 or 18
bar
No.11orsmaller
21
11

Module 10 Wight

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Module 10 Wight

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

ACI 318-14:

Reorganized for Design

Beam-column and slab-column joints

15.3 Transfer of column axial forces

15.4 Detailing of joints

Chapter 18 Earthquake resistant structures

Terminating beam longitudinal bars:

Minimum joint depth

Transverse reinforcement in joints

Headed bars at edge joints *

Headed bars at edge joints *

Headed bars at edge joints *

Development of headed bars *

Shear in the joints

Joint design resources

Joints in non-participating frames

Joints in non-participating frames

Connections between members

16.3 Connections to foundations

16.3 Connections to foundations

For No. 14 and 18 bars, only

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