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Harmonic motion
Oscillatory motion may repeat itself regularly, as in the balance wheel of a watch or
display considerable irregularity, as in earthquakes. When the motion is repeated in
T , it is called periodic
motion. The repetition time T
is called the
equal intervals of time
x (t)=x (t +T )
Figure
x= Asin 2
where
, the displacement
x= Asint
by
The quantity
can be written as
radians,
2
=2 f
where
and
x ( t )=Acost =Asin(t + )
2
Figure
x (t )
series
x ( t )=
a0
+a cos 1 t+ a2 cos 2 t+ +b1 sin 1 t+ b2 sin 2 t +
2 1
Where
1 =2 /T , and
n=n 1 .
cos n t
or
sin n t
and
T . Recognizing