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CHARACTERIZATION OF PV A R R A Y OUTPUT
USING A SMALL N U M B E R OF
M E A S U R E D PARAMETERS
S. SINGER, B. ROZENSHTEIN a n d S. SURAZI t
Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel
,:
,1,
(q/AKT)V ~>1;
Substituting 2 =
pressed as:
q/AKT,
IL ~ I~c-
isc/
(2)
Pm=IV
VlVl ~
604
S. SINGER et al.
I (A)i~i
(~.l,16'-"\
..o.3r4
lie'
I.
I
0
Vo, =
vlz=o = i
/Lc\
(3)
(4)
[
1 I,c--I)]
V= Vo~ 1 + 2--0~.71n-~< -RI,
(5)
P"
=7_-
(6)
~9~_ _,
~/(P,,)
Pm
-, =
~ - 1=1, =I-5~"
(7)
-lm
-=
Vo<L l + - -20.7
ln
l'I,c -- Im\-] -
...
t . . Is;
)J
RI,,,
(8)
I~
20.7
+ R.
(9)
t
2
R i]O.li.4
3
l ~V(Vi
5
in
or:
O:0.92 SUN
L<-/,,\l
+ln-//-l,~/IJ
2Pro
~=0"
(10)
3. I-V C U R V E F O R S O L A R P A N E L
A N D ARRAY
605
(1l)
(12)
I(A)~
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
Q=0.93 SUN
Vo=4.76V
Isc =2.08 A
fit..~, x "
Pm=6"48Wl 21
3t
4 X,5
V(V)
(a)
(13)
--oc
1.2
I.C
0.8
06
0.4
0.2
Q=092 SUN
~ measured
,~/
vo=53.Zv
"~,'~/
75c= 1.355 A
fit~,
'k
I0
20
30
(b)
'L
40
50"- V(V)
I (A)~
12I0
8
6
4J
(a)
="-~-'='~measured\,
I(A)
(b)
q =0.95 SUN
- ~ -. neasured
Voc =18.92 V ~ f i t . . ~
lie= II.40 A
2-
Pro" Iz3. so w
I
I
I0 12 114 i[
Ils~'~V(V)
(c)
606
S. SINGER et al.
4. SUMMARY
I(A)~
2.0
1.8~
1.6
IA
1.2
ID
0.8 0.6
0.4 0.2
I SUN
x\
0.8 SUN
0.6 SUN
0.4 SUN
0.2 SUN
- ~''~,
-=-~.~.
~-v(v)
I0
15
20
I
25
15
[
20
i -_ v(v)
25
(a)
I(A)
a.o
l.e
1.6
1.2I.C0.80.60.4
0.2-
! SUN
0.8 SUN
0.4SUN
0.2 SUN
I
5
I
I0
(h)
I(A)
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4 1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
/~ T = 75*C
'
'
I0
\\
15
\'~T,OC
~'~---=V(V,
20
25
(c)
I(A)
1.6~
1o=o.6 SUNI
~T=750C
1.0--
0.4-0.2-
REFERENCES
L4 F-
f.2-
~ ~'.~T;
]
5
[
I0
]
15
\1 \x,
20
10OC
I~._ v(v)
25
(d)
Fig. 5. I-V curves of Panel 9200J (Solarex) at various
combinations of solar radiation Q and temperature 7',
(Information taken from manufactuer's data sheets.) (a) I-V
curves at 25C with varying Q. solid lines = fit; dashed
lines = data sheets; (b) Fit at 75C; (c) Fit at l sun with
varying T; (d) Fit at 0.6 sun with varying T.
607
APPENDIX A
P(1) = V(1). L
If at I,.1 -- P(I) is at its maximum value, then:
CP
= O,
I=lm
SO:
P~
v(1~) = - - ,