Transformer Losses-Regulation-Efficien

:Three Phase Transformer Detail:

Transformer Make
Transformer Serial No
KVA rating of Transformer
Primary voltage
Secondary voltage
Primary side Connection
Scondary side Connection
No load losses
No load current
Full load losses
Impedance voltage
Lv resistance in milli ohms
Hv resistance in ohms

16000
11000
433

VA
Volts
Volts

72
0.59
394
480
219.16
215.33

Watts
Amps
Watts
Volts
M Ohms
Ohms

Amb temperature
Total Connected Load on Transformer
% Loading of Transformer

30
10000
63%

Deg c
VA

Jignesh.Parmar
www.electricalnotes.wordpress.com

Formulas
HV Full load current = VA / (1.732xVolt)
LV Full load current = VA / (1.732xVolt)
HV Side I2R losses = IR x1.5
LV Side IR losses = IR x0.5x3
TEST ENGINEER

Total I R lossses @ Amb temp = Hv losses+ Lv losses

Total Stray losses @ Amb temp =Measured losses -I R losses
I R lossses @75 c temp = ((225+75) x losses) / (225+ Amb temp)
Stray losses @ 75 c temp=((225+Amb temp)(Stray losses at amb)) / 300
Total Full load losses at @75 c = IR losses at 75c+Stray losses at 75c
Total Impedance at ambient temp =(Imp voltage x1.732) / Full load current
Total Resistance at amb temp = IR losses / I
Total Reactance (X) =SQRT(Impedance - Resitance )
Resistance at@ 75 c =(300 x resistance at amb ) /(225+Amb temp)
Impedance at 75 c =SQRT(R at 75 + X)
Percentage Impedance =(Z at 75 c x I x 100)/V1
Percentage Resistance =( R 75 c x I x 100)/V1
Percentage Reactance =(X x I x 100) / V1
Regulation at Unity P.F =(%R cos+%Xsin)
.
Regulation at 0.8 p.f.= (%R cos+%Xsin)+1/200(%R sin-%Xcos)2"

Efficiency at Unity P.F

At 125 % of Transformer Loading =(Kva x 1.25 x 100)/((kva x 1.25)+(IR losses x 1.25)+(No Load Losses))
Efficiency at 0.8 P.F
At 125 % of Transformer Loading =(Kva x 1.25xp.f x 100)/((kva xp.fx 1.25)+(IR losses x 1.25)+(No Load Losse

TEST ENGINEER

TEST ENGINEER

Regulation-Efficiency Calcualation
:IR Losses Calculation:
HV Full load current :
LV Full load current :
HV Side I2R losses
LV Side IR losses
Total I R lossses @ Amb temp
Total Stray losses @ Amb temp
I R lossses @75 c temp
Stray losses @ 75 c temp
Total Full load losses at @75 c
Total Impedance at ambient temp
Total Resistance at amb temp
Total Reactance (X) :
Resistance at@ 75 c

0.84
21.33
227.800
149.63
377.43
16.57
441.52
14.16
455.69
989.94
535.15
832.82
626.03

Amps
Amps
Watts
Watts
Watts
Watts
Watts
Watts
Watts
Ohms
Ohms
Ohms
Ohms

Impedance at 75 c
Percentage Impedance
Percentage Resistance

1041.88
4.59
2.76

Ohms
%
%

Percentage Reactance

3.67

:Regulation Calculation:
Regulation at P.F of
Regulation at P.F of

Unity
0.8

2.76
4.43

0.6

:Efficiency Calculation:
Efficiency at P.F of
At Transformer Loading
At Transformer Loading
At Transformer Loading
At Transformer Loading
At Transformer Loading
Efficiency at P.F of
At Transformer Loading
At Transformer Loading
At Transformer Loading
At Transformer Loading
At Transformer Loading

Unity
125%
100%
75%
50%
25%
0.8
125%
100%
75%
50%
25%

96.80
97.27
97.69
97.96
97.67

%
%
%
%
%

99.52
96.61
97.12
97.47
97.10

%
%
%
%
%

TEST ENGINEER

25)+(IR losses x 1.25)+(No Load Losses))

p.fx 1.25)+(IR losses x 1.25)+(No Load Losses))

TEST ENGINEER

TEST ENGINEER