Herbal Plants in western medicine

Herbs and spices are natures invaluable gift to the human race. Our early fore fathers were fully
aware of their efficacy and utility. Modern man exhibits a tendency to ignore their valuable
contribution. We are living in a world that is home to thousands of precious herbs and spices whose
efficacy and utility have been proved time and again. Ayurveda portal.com takes a peep in to this
fascinating world of medicinal plants, herbs and spices. So welcome
Name
:Ashoka
Biological Name
:Saraca indica
Other Names
:Ashoka Tree, Anganapriya,Asok, Asoka, Asokam

Uses:
The bark of the herb is strongly astringent, uterine sedative and estrogenic. It acts directly on the
muscles of the uterus and has a stimulating effect on the endometrial and ovarian tissues. Its
haemostatic properties heal various bleeding disorders. Commonly used for uterine/ovarian fibroids,
menorrhagia, lecorrhoea, internal bleeding, bleeding hemorrhoids, bleeding dysenteries etc. It is also
a blood purifier and an anti poisonous drug. The barks and flowers are useful for various skin
diseases, especially of children. The alcoholic extract of bark has an antiseptic property. It stops
internal and wound bleedings.

ALOE VERA

Name
: Aloe Vera
Biological Name
: Aloe vera
Other Names
: Aloe, Kattaar vaazha, Indian Aloes, Kumari,
Ghrita kumari

Uses:
It is a bitter-tasting, rejuvenative, and purgative tonic. When applied externally, it restores skin tissues,
heals burns and sores. Aloin, obtained from the gel of the leaf is responsible for the healing
properties. Dried latex of aloe vera is good for acute inflammations. It is also a good skin care herb. It
moisturizes and softens the skin and is also used against dandruff and blemishes. The herb is also
used in different eye ailments.
For its powerful diuretic properties, aloe vera is used in liver & spleen disorders. It is used internally
for stomach disorders too.
ASPARAGUS

Name
: Asparagus

Biological Name
: Asparagus racemosus
Other Names
: Hundred Husbands, Shatavari, Shatamuli,

Uses:
The roots are bitter and cooling. Its a nervine tonic and a good constipating and aphrodisiac
medicinal herb. It gives a cooling sensation to the body and hence used in all gynecological problems.
It also nourishes the ovum, supplies female hormones and increases lactation. Nervous disorders,
dyspepsia, tumors, scalding of urine, throat infections, tuberculosis, cough, bronchitis, and general
debility are also treated using this herb.
The herb also increases vitality and vigor and helps in semen production.
AMALTAS

Name
: Amaltas
Biological Name
: Cassia Fistula
Other Names
: Fistula, Purging Fistula, Golden Shower, Aaragwadha
Uses:
The most potential herb used for all skin diseases. Its bark, rich in tannin, purifies blood and heals
ulcers. The fruit pulp is a well known laxative, especially for diabetic patients. Its one of the safest
laxatives; can be given even for pregnant women. This drug, in combination with other herbs, also
treats infections of the urinary tract. The herb is used in liver disorders too.
The bark is used in treating varicose veins, shrinking engorged vessels and also has an anti
inflammatory effect.
ACONITE

Name
: Aconite
Biological Name
: Aconitum heterophyllum wall
Other Names
: Indian Ateech, Ativisha, Atees, Atis, Upavisha, Atividayam.

Uses:
Roots of aconite are astringent, stomachic, carminative, and aphrodisiac. The herb is mainly used for
fevers, including malarial conditions and acute respiratory disturbances. Experimental studies hint at
its active anti-malarial and antipyretic activities. Aconitum is a valuable herb for combating general
weakness after fevers. It is also used as a remedy for diarrhea, dysentery, acute inflammatory
affections, cough, and dyspepsia.

ARJUNA

Name
: Arjuna
Biological Name
: Terminalia arjuna
Other Names
: Arjun, Arjuna, Arjuna Myrobalan, Neermaruth.

Uses:
The bark contains Ca, Mg, and Al salts which are good cardiac stimulants. It reduces triglycerides and
acts as a cardio protective agent in hypertension and ischemic heart diseases. It gives a tonic effect in
cirrhosis of liver, prevents and helps in the recovery of angina and also heals heart tissue scars after
surgery.
The bark is used to heal wounds, contusions, and fractures and juice of leaves are used in ear-aches.
The herb is also useful for bile, edema, diarrhea, malabsorption, and venereal diseases. External
treatment for ulcers, acne, skin disorders etc. are also done using arjuna.
ALBIZZIA TREE

Name
: Albizzia Tree
Biological Name
: Albizzia lebbeck
Other Names
: Sirish Tree, Shireesh, Shireesha, Nenmeni vaka

Uses:
The herb has been extensively recommended to neutralize toxins in the body. It has also been used
in the treatment of respiratory afflictions like bronchial asthma.
It is a diuretic which reduces the fluid retention in body. The leaves are rich in Vitamin A and D and
are used externally and internally for treating night blindness.Seeds are good for male impotency. Use
of its bark in the form of herbal tea for asthmatic persons has been highly recommended. Such
usages help to control the frequency and intensity of the asthmatic attacks.
AERVA

Name
: Aerva Plant
Biological Name
: Aerva lanata
Other Names
: Bhadrika, Bhadram, Cherula

Uses:
Aerva is considered as one of the best known remedies for bladder and kidney stones. Its diuretic
properties help in treating kidney disorders. Decoction of the plant taken internally for few days
dissolves kidney stones and clears the urinary path.
Its roots are commonly used for treating headaches. Decoction of the root is given as tonic to
pregnant women to stop bleeding during pregnancy. The herb is also used for the treatment of
gonorrhea and urine sugar.
BEETTLE KILLER ROOT

Name
: Beettle Killer Root
Biological Name
: Clerodendron serratum
Other Names
: Bharangi, Sirutekku, Cheruthekku
Uses:
The herb stimulates the lungs and cures many chronic respiratory problems. This is one of the most
commonly used herbs for treating common cold, chronic sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, and cough. In
abscesses, its leaves are used as external paste to reduce the inflammation and pain. Beettle Killer
Root is also renowned for its antipyretic and antihistamic properties. Hence it is frequently used for
relief from fever, body aches, and hyper-pyrexia.

BELERICA

Name
: Belerica
Biological Name
: Terminalia Belerica
Other Names
: Belerica, Belleric Myrobalan, Thaanikka, Vibhithaki

Uses:
This is a potential rejuvenative herb and also a good laxative agent. Being a good expectorant, the
fruits of belerica are commonly used in coughs and sore throat. Its pulp is used in dropsy, piles, and
diarrhea. It is also useful in treating leprosy. A combination of three herbs (Belerica, Chebula,
embilica) called Thriphala in Ayurveda, is useful in diseases like asthma, sore throat, vomiting, eye
disease, heart disease, hiccough etc.
BASIL

Name
: Basil
Biological Name
: Ocimum sanctum
Other Names
: Basil, Common Basil, Sweet Basil, St. Josephwort, Tulasi, Holy Basil

uses :
This is an important ayurvedic plant which has innumerable medicinal properties. The leaves have
remarkable antispasmodic, carminative, and stomachic properties. It purifies air by discharging high
amounts of ozone. Basil is widely used as anti dotes in insect bites, spider, and scorpion bites. Its
essential oil also has the property to destroy bacteria and insects. Basil is a good nerve tonic and is
used as a mental elevator in depression and metal stress. It is even worshiped as a holy plant in
India, for all its benevolences. Regular use of the herb sharpens the memory, purifies the blood,
reduces blood cholesterol, removes kidney congestion and renal calculi, and regulates blood
pressure. It also lowers blood sugar levels and its powder is used for mouth ulcers.
It is also used in malaria, catarrh, bronchitis, and gastric disorders.
BOSWELLIA

Name
: Boswellia
Biological Name
: Boswellia serrata
Other Names
: Salai guggul, Indian frankincense, Shallaki, Kunthirikkam

Uses:
The latex secretion of the plant is used in various medicinal preparations. Even long term use of this
drug does not show any adverse actions on body.It is a good medicine for relieving inflammations,
cough, asthma, common fevers, urethrorrhea, diaphoresis, convulsions, chronic backaches, jaundice,
and arthritis. Boswellic acid, the main ingredient, has anti inflammatory action much similar to non
steroidal anti inflammatory drugs. Hence it easily reduces the pain and swelling in arthritic
conditions.The herb also improves blood supply to the joints and restores integrity of vessels
weakened by spasm. It also improves the immunity which helps in fighting against recurrent
infections.
BACOPA

Name
: Bacopa plant
Biological Name
: Bacopa monneiri
Other Names
: Herpestis monneiria, thyme leaved gratiola, Trayamana, Brahmi
Uses:

The herb is diuretic, nervine, and cardiac tonic. It stimulates the nervous system and improves the
memory and intellect. It is used in the treatment of mental disorders, epilepsy, ascites, abscesses,
and asthma.Bacopa is a good medicine to calm the restlessness in children. It also acts as an anti
anxiety agent and is also used as a mild laxative
BLACK PEPPER

Name
: Black Pepper
Biological Name
: Piper nigrum
Other Names
: Black pepper, Pepper, Kali mirch, Maricha, Kurumulakuhmi

Uses:
Black pepper is anthelmintic, antipyretic, and carminative. These seeds are also a good expectorant
and powerful stimulant. It is widely used in ailments like asthma, boils, cholera, colic, cough, diarrhea,
fever, gastric disorder, hemorrhoid, indigestion, chronic rheumatism, obesity, phlegm, sinus
congestion, skin diseases, sore throat, worms etc.
Pepper has long been recognized as an ingredient for stimulating the appetite as well as an aid in the
relief of nausea. In India it had been used as a medicine for variety of ailments from paralysis to
toothache.
Over use of pepper may cause digestive inflammations.
BAMBOO

Name
: Bamboo
Biological Name
: Bamboosa arundinacea
Other Names
: Bamboo, Common Bamboo, Vamsalochana, Mula.
Uses:
It is an anti spasmodic agent which relieves the spasmodic contractions of lungs and muscles.
Bamboo leaves contain high protein levels and is astringent, cooling, ophthalmic, and constipating.
The tender leaves have powerful anti bacterial effects. It is used to regularize menstrual cycle and
also clears the abscesses.The bluish white resin found in the internodes of the bamboo stems is
diuretic, cooling, expectorant, constipating, cardio tonic, haemostatic, and aphrodisiac.
BAEL

Name
: Bael
Biological Name
: Aegle marmelos
Other Names
: Bael, Bilwa, Koovalam, Vilwam, Bengal Quince

Uses:
All parts of bael have good medicinal properties. It is aromatic, astringent, cooling, and febrifuge and
also acts as tonic for heart and brain. Its wood ash is rich in phosphates and minerals. Decoction of its
root and bark is used in palpitation of heart. Leaf juice controls diabetes. Ripe fruit is sweet, anti
parasitical, antipyretic, cooling, digestive stimulant. Fresh fruit has laxative properties while the unripe
fruit constipates. Bael is used in diarrhea, dysentery, and constipation too. It is also an anti poisonous
drug.
BUTTERFLY PEA

Name
: Butterfly Pea
Biological Name
: Clitoria ternatea
Other Names
: Clitoria, Shankupushpi, Aparajitha,
Uses:
This is an indigenous plant renowned for its usage in mental stimulation and rejuvenation therapy.
The roots are good for improving intellectual and memory power; also induces sleep and reduces
mental tension and mental disorder.The herb is anti pyretic too. Its flowers arrest uterine hemorrhage;
root is an antidote against poisonous bites, including cobra bite. The ethanolic extract of the plant
reduces total serum cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, and nonesterfied fatty-acid.
BASTARD TEAK

Name
: Bastard Teak,
Biological Name
: Butea monosperma,
Other Names
: Flame of the forest, Palasha, Kimsuka, Plash
Uses:
Its flowers have been used in ancient India for skin and beauty care. Seeds are employed in the
treatment of worm infestations. Studies show that administration of seeds in roundworm infestations is
an effective approach. Bark and resin have haemostatic properties. The bark is used in gynecological
problems like leucorrhea, menorrhagia. It is administered as vasthi in malformation or under
developed uterus. Venereal diseases like syphilis, gonorrhea are also treated using the bark of this
herb.
CASSIA

Name
: Cassia
Biological Name
: Cassia tora,
Other Names
: Cassia, Chakramarda, Cassia seed, Takara
Uses:
Cassia is useful in treating skin diseases like ring worm, itching, psoriasis, and fungal infections etc.
The herb is antipyretic, antibiotic, and antihypertensive. It is also cholesterol reducing drug and a mild
laxative too. The leaves are useful in asthma, cough, and diabetes. It is especially good in eye
diseases. Head aches and blood pressure are reduced by using this medicinal herb. Its leaves, in
paste form, is a good germicide and anti parasitical medicine.
COLEUS

Name
: Coleus
Biological Name
: Coleus forskohlii
Other Names
: Coleus, Karpuravalli, Panikoorka

Uses :
It is effective in asthma, intestinal colic, uterine cramps, and painful micturition. Coleus is also used to
treat skin diseases like psoriasis and eczema. It reduces blood pressure, glaucoma and improves
heart functions. The drug helps in relaxing the involuntary muscles and blood vessels.
CORIANDER

Name
: Coriander
Biological Name
: Coriandrum sativum
Other Names
: Coriander, Cilantro, Dhania, Malli, Chinese parsley

Uses :
Coriander prevents gas formation in stomach and controls spasmodic pain,externally for headaches.
Extract of coriander seeds has a marked antispasmodic activity.
The fruits of coriander are alterative, antispasmodic, appetizer, carminative, diuretic, refrigerant,
stimulant, stomachic, and tonic.
The essential oil of coriander has antibacterial and antifungal effects. It is also a good expectorant.
Coriander is also used traditionally for digestive and gastric complaints as well as for coughs, chest

pains, bladder complaints, leprosy rash, fever, dysentery, oral and pharyngeal disorders, halitosis,
and post- natal complications.
Coriander can be applied externally for rheumatism and painful joints. It improves the flavor of other
medicinal preparations.
CARDAMOM

Name
: Cardamom
Biological Name
: Elettaria cardamomum
Other Names
: Bastard cardamom, cardamom seeds, Ela
Uses :
Cardamom is carminative, diaphoretic, digestive stimulant, expectorant, and stomachic. It is widely
used in treating nausea, vomiting, dry cough, and external piles. The spice removes fat and cures
urinary and skin complaints. It regulates body temperature; cools the body in extreme heat and also
aids digestion. Cardamom is used in relieving cardiac pains.It is a good mouth freshener and is used
for treating bad oral cavities. They are also used as a flavoring agent in many medicines and as spice
in cooking. The seeds and pods contain a volatile oil which is used in perfumes and as a stimulant.

CALOTROPIS

Name
: Calotropis
Biological Name
: Calotropis gigantea
Other Names
: Calotropis, Gigantic swallowort, Arka, Eriku
Uses :
This is a potential herb for treating heart diseases. In small doses, the root-bark is alterative, tonic,
anti pyretic, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, purgative, expectorant, and in large doses emetic. The herb
increases secretions and has a sedative action on the muscular fibers of the intestines, allaying all
pains, and irritations. It is thus very useful for relieving all dysenteric symptoms. Calotropis is useful
for leprosy, syphilis, and elephantiasis. It is used in the cure of epilepsy, hysteria, fits, convulsions,
and paralysis. The herb is also an antidote against snake bites and cures skin diseases like chronic
eczema. Ailments like bile secretion, parasitic infection, painful urination, hemorrhoid, and edema are
all treated using calotropis herbs. The flowers also have beneficial effect on asthma. It reduces
inflammations, pain, and swelling and is also a purgative.
CRATAEVA

Name
: Crateava
Biological Name
: Crataeva nurvala
Other Names
:Three Leafed Caper, Varuna, Asmareeghnam, Neermathalam
Uses :
Crateava is widely used for treating various urinary problems including the formation of stones in
kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Its litholytic (stone breaking) actions make it an ideal herb for curing
complex urinary diseases. The herb controls body heat and is also used in various inflammatory
diseases.
COSTUS

Name
: Costus
Biological Name
: Saussurea lappa
Other Names
: Costus roots, Kushtha, Kottam, Kut root
Uses :
Costus is very useful in the treatment of bronchial asthma.it is anthelmintic, antiseptic, antispasmodic,
astringent, carminative, diuretic, expectorant, and tonic. Essential oil from root has anti inflammatory,
antiseptic, and disinfectant properties. Alcoholic extract of the drug is very useful in the treatment of
bronchial asthma. Cholera, cough, dyspepsia, edema, gas, hiccup, jaundice, leprosy, phlegm,
rheumatism, skin diseases, wounds etc are cured by using the herb.

CASTOR

Name
: Castor plant
Biological Name
: Ricinus communis
Other Names
: Castor oil plant, Erandam, Avanakku, Mexico seed
Uses :
Castor oil is a highly potential purgative medicine. The oil is used externally for different inflammatory
conditions of skin and rheumatism. Seeds and leaves are used externally as a poultice in gouty
arthritis, boils, inflammation of middle ear, migraine, etc. It is demulcent, analgesic, and nervine and
also exhibits proven anti-viral effects. Its tender leaves, taken in empty stomach, cures jaundice. The
herbs is used in the treatments of abdominal disorders, worms, colic, enlarged liver and spleen, fever,
headache, lumbago, sciatica, nervous diseases, pain relief (joints). The drug is commonly used for

uterine disorders also.

Caution: Improper use of the herb is poisonous.
DATURA

Name
: Datura
Biological Name
: Datura Stramonium
Other Names
: Datura, Stink Weed, Mad Apple, Thorn Apple, Ummam
Uses :
Datura is used in treatment of Parkinsonism and Hemorrhoids. it is an anti spasmodic drug; it helps in
relieving the spasm of lungs and intestines. The herb also reduces asthma and intestinal colic. Its
also an anti dote for dog bites. It is used in treatment of Parkinsonism and Hemorrhoids. Young fruits
are sedative and intoxicating. External application of its leaves is useful in relieving pain and
inflammation.The drug is widely used in preparing hair oils. It promotes hair growth and prevents
dandruff.
DILL SEEDS

Name
: Dill Seeds
Biological Name
: Anethum graveolens
Other Names
: Dill, Sathapushpa, Chathakuppa, Garden dill

Uses :
The herb is carminative, stomachic, anti-spasmodic, anti-inflammatory, galactagogue, and diuretic.
Dill is an excellent remedy for flatulence and the colic that is sometimes associated with it. It also
helps stimulate appetite, and a decoction of the seed is good for insomnia. Chewing the seeds will
help clear bad breath. It is the herb of choice for colic of children. Nursing mothers can use dill to
promote the flow of milk, particularly in combination with anise, coriander, fennel, and caraway. Its
leaves with oil are used as a poultice in supperative skin conditions.
DEODAR

Name
: Deodar
Biological Name
: Cedrus deodar

Other Names
: Deodar, Himalayan Cedar, Devadaru, Devadaram
Uses :
Deodar is carminative, anti inflammatory, analgesic, anti rheumatic, powerfully astringent,
expectorant, and also possesses mild turpentine properties. The oil extracted is very much useful in
relieving pains and rheumatic inflammations. It is also useful in skin diseases. It is used for catarrhal
conditions of the respiratory tract. It also cures paralysis, kidney stones, diarrhea, dysentery, skin
diseases, ulcers, and fever. The cedar wood oil is used as a pain balm. It is also used sometimes as
an inhalation. The high content of Mn, Zn and Co may cause allergy to certain people.
ECLIPTA

Name
: Eclipta
Biological Name
: Eclipta alba
Other Names
: Bhringaraj, Kesaraj, Bangra, Kayyonni, Kanjunni
Uses :
The herb slows down the ageing process through the rejuvenation of bones, teeth, hair, sight,
hearing, and memory. It is also the best Ayurvedic herbal medicine for hair. Fresh leaf juice applied
on scalp improves hair growth. Bhringaraj oil is famous for making the hair black and luxuriant for
removing grayness and reversing balding. It helps calm the mind from excessive activity and
promotes sound sleep. It is a good tonic for the mind. Bhringaraj is also good for complexion. Applied
externally it helps draw out poisons and reduces inflammation and swollen glands. It is a rejuvenative
medicine for the liver and the best medicine for Cirrhosis. It cures night blindness, and is found to be a
good remedy for leukoderma
GUGGUL

Name
: Guggul
Biological Name
: Commiphora mukul
Other Names
: Mukul myrrh tree, Gugul Lipid, gulgulu
Uses :
Gum resin of the herb is used for treating rheumatoid arthritis. It is anti helminthic, anti inflammatory,
and anti arthritic. It is a main ingredient in many ayurvedic preparations.Guggul has powerful
analgesic properties and hence very effective for arthritis, head aches, and sinusitis. It is a potent
drug for cardiac disorders and high cholesterol too. Its gum resin is also alterative, analgesic,
antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, demulcent, expectorant, nervine, rejuvenative, and stimulant.
The drug is also used in ulcers, boils, piles, abscess, and skin diseases.
GINGER

Name
: Ginger
Biological Name
: Zingiber officinale
Other Names
: Calamus, Sweet Ginger, Shundi, Mahoushadi, Inchi
Uses :
Ginger is known for its gastrointestinal benefits and also as an anti inflammatory and carminative. Dry
ginger is a common ingredient in most of the ayurvedic preparations. It increases digestion and is
used in treating fevers, cough, hiccoughs, and abdominal pains. The lukewarm juice is used in
treating ear aches. The herb is also used to reduce vomiting.
GOOSEBERRY

Name
: Gooseberry
Biological Name
: Emblica officinalis
Other Names
: Indian Gooseberry, Alma, Nellika, Amalaki
Uses :
Its fruit is natures richest known source of vitamin 'C'. It is tonic, and is a good haematinic drug. It is
one of the strongest rejuvenatives. Gooseberry is useful in treating anemia, jaundice, dyspepsia,
hemorrhagic disorders, diabetes, asthma, and bronchitis. It cures insomnia and also strengthens the
nervous system. It provides cooling, especially for eyes; improves nearsightedness and also
strengthens teeth, hair and nails. Regular use of the drug also prevents premature graying of hair and
makes them strong and free from dandruff. It enhances production of red blood cells, regulates blood
sugar, and prevents lipid per oxidation in cell membranes. The herb also increases immunity in the
body and protects against heart and nervous disorders. External application of gooseberry paste on
the head is good for treating mental disorders.
GARLIC

Name
: Garlic
Biological Name
: Allium sativum
Other Names
: Lashan, Rasonam, Lashuna, Veluthulli, Ugragandha

Uses :
The medicinal uses of garlic are innumerable. It is a good remedy for cardiovascular ailments;
especially problems arising due to cholesterol. Garlic is seen to prevent blood clots and
atherosclerosis, and thus reduces the chances of heart attacks. The bulb of garlic is antispasmodic,
detoxifier, disinfectant, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, rejuvenative, and stimulant. Raw garlic
may lower blood pressure. It also has antibacterial activity to work against certain intestinal parasites.
Regular intake of garlic may also prevent intestinal cancers.Garlic, mixed with sesame oil, when
applied to the skin and ear, reduce toxic swelling or fungal infections. In case of warts the garlic is
used externally as slides under a bandage.According to traditional ayurveda, garlic is useful for
increasing sexual energy and combating simple impotenceGarlic with honey is a highly effective
treatment for congestion in the respiratory system. Garlic oil is useful for paralytic and rheumatic
affections
HENNA

Name
: Henna
Biological Name
: Lawsonia inermis
Other Names
: Henna, Mehndi, Mendica, Egyptian Privet, Mylanchi
Uses:
The leaves of henna are used as a prophylactic against skin diseases. The paste of leaves is largely
used in Indian homes in headache, burning sensation in feet, on boils and burns. The leaves have
some action against tubercular and other bacterial diseases. It gives black color to the hair and
improves hair growth.
HORSE GRAM

Name
: Horse gram
Biological Name
: Dolichos biflorus
Other Names
: Kulatham, Muthira, Kollu, Kulthi

Uses:
:Horse gram is one of the most effective ayurvedic medicines for treating kidney stones.Its diuretic,
anthelminthic properties make it an ideal drug for urinary and digestive disorders. It is also used in the
treatments of asthma, dysmenorrhea, and tumors. The drug purifies blood and clears the body
channels. It is also used in small pox, chicken pox etc., as a specific diet. The diuretic qualities of the
herb help patients complaining of edema and dysuria. The powdered seeds are used as a poultice to
induce sweating, for relieving pain. The drug is hot in nature, not good for eyes.
INDIAN PENNYWORT

Name
: Indian pennywort
Biological Name
: Centella asiatica
Other Names
: Gotu Kola, Brahmi, Muthil, Kudangal
Uses:
It is a good brain tonic, aids intelligence and increases memory power.
The drug helps the body defend against various toxins. It is used to treat rheumatism, blood diseases,
congestive heart failure, urinary tract infections, venereal diseases, hepatitis, and high blood
pressure.Since the herb induces sleep, it is widely used to treat mental disorders. It is used as an aid
for meditation and is particularly helpful for super-stressed persons. It is a rejuvenative nervine
recommended for nervous disorders, including epilepsy, senility, and premature ageing. Gonorrhea,
filariasis, diabetes, respiratory disorders, etc. are also treated using the drug. It also stimulates hair
growth and strengthens the adrenal glands while cleansing the blood to treat skin impurities. It
hastens the healing of wounds. The drug reduces scarring when applied during inflammatory period
of the wound and are also found to be good for burns. It improves the flow of blood while
strengthening the veins and capillaries. It has been used successfully to treat phlebitis, leg cramps,
and abnormal tingling of the extremities.
ISABGOL

Name
:Isabgol
Biological Name
:Plantago ovata husk
Other Names
:Psyllium Seeds, Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium Husk
Uses:
Isabgol is diuretic, emollient, and cooling. It is used in inflammatory conditions of mucous membrane
of gastro intestinal and genitourinary tracts. The herb is a well known laxative. It restores proper
bowel movements and is used in the treatment of chronic constipation, amoebic and bacillary
dysentery.
INDIAN KINO TREE

Name
: Indian Kino Tree
Biological Name
: Pterocarpus marsupium
Other Names
:Kino, Malabar Kino Tree, Asana, Venga

Uses:

The heart wood is astringent, bitter acrid, anti inflammatory, anthelmintic, and anodyne. The herb is
an excellent medicine for diabetics. It is also good for elephantiasis, leukoderma, diarrhea, dysentery,
rectalgia, cough, and grayness of hair. Decoction prepared out of this drug, is said to reduce obesity.
Its property of healing fractures and tissue injuries are well known. The drug is highly effective in
treating secondary amenorrhea and also various skin disorders.
INDIAN GUM ARABIC

Name
:Indian Gum Arabic Tree
Biological Name
:Acacia arabica wild
Other Names
:Indian Gum Arabic, Babool, Black Babool, Karivelam

Uses:
The bark is primarily used in oral & dental hygiene, burn injuries, and in the management of skin
diseases. The bark contains almost 7-12% tannin.In burn injuries, use of its bark powder has been a
trusted remedy. It hastens the healing process of burn injuries and minimizes the scar formation.
Decoction prepared out of the bark is used for cleansing infected wounds. Internal use of the herb is
also recommended in treatment of skin diseases.Asthma, bronchitis, diabetes, and dysentery are also
treated using this herb. Its leaves are used in eye complaints, head ache, throat infection, urinary
problems, and gonorrhea.
INDIAN MADDER

Name
: Indian Madder
Biological Name
: Rubia cordifolia
Other Names
: Madder, Rubia plant, Manjishta, Manchat
Uses:
Indian Madder is probably the best blood-purifying herb in Ayurveda. It cools and detoxifies the blood,
dissolves obstructions in blood flow, and removes stagnant blood. It supports heart health and also
regulates blood pressure, blood vessel constriction, and blood clotting. The herb has healing action,
thus helping in erosions of gums and bleeding gums. Its also reputed for its good skincare actions.
Used externally and internally, it helps one to gain luster and glow (of the skin) and removes pimples,
freckles and discoloration. It is a drug of choice for treating various systemic problems like raised uric
acid and gouty arthritis, glandular swellings, recurrent skin infections and other diseases of the skin
like pigmentation anomalies and leukoderma. It also treats uterine and urinary infections, diarrhea,
dysentery, and chronic fevers.Regular internal use of this drug helps in dissolving kidney stones. Its
roots are tonic, antiseptic and astringent. Its used in rheumatism, skin infections, ulcers, and
inflammation.
JAMAN

Name
: Jaman
Biological Name
: Syzygium cumini
Other Names
: Eugenia Jambolana, Black Plum, Jambu, Njaval.

Uses:
Jaman leaves are antibacterial, and are used for strengthening the teeth and gums. The fruit and
seeds are sweet, acrid, sour, tonic, and cooling, and are used in diabetes, diarrhea, and ringworm.
The bark is astringent, sweet sour, diuretic, digestive and anthelmintic.In burns, the leaf juice and
paste prepared in mustard oil, when applied externally regenerates the skin.
JACK FRUIT

Name
: Jack Fruit
Biological Name
: Artocarpus heterophyllus
Other Names
: Panasam, Plapazham, Chakkapazham
Uses:
The fruit is cooling, laxative and aphrodisiac. It is used in fever, ulcers, skin diseases, and
constipation.
KONCH

Name
: Konch
Biological Name
: Mucuna pruriens
Other Names
: Cowitch, Common Cowitch, Konch, Naikurana

Uses:
Almost all parts of this herb are medicinal. Its seeds, roots, leaves, and hairs on the pods are used in
the preparation of various medicines.Seeds are anthelmintic, astringent, nervine tonic, and
aphrodisiac. They are used in Parkinsonism, and also useful in menorrhagia, spermatorrhoea, and
leucorrhea. Powdered seed is widely used to improve vitality; it increases sperm count and improves
ovulation in females.The root is diuretic and nervine tonic. Decoction of the root improves blood
circulation, cures rheumatism, asthma, cough, and stone in the bladder. Root is also used as a
remedy in facial paralysis, nervous disorders, fevers, edema, and elephantiasis.Leaf paste is applied
to ulcers for faster relief. Infusion of the pods is a good remedy for dropsy. Hairs on the pods are

irritant and powerful vermifuge. This herb is being investigated as a possible remedy for AIDS.
LOTUS

Name
: Lotus
Biological Name
: Nelumbium speciousum
Other Names
: Sacred water lotus, Pink lotus, Kamalam, Thaamara

Uses:
Lotus is a highly cooling herb. It reduces the burning sensation of body and burning micturition. It is
haemostatic and diuretic in nature, and is used for treating cholera, diarrhea, jaundice, and common
fever.The rhizome and flower stalk juice is used in treating bleeding piles, hemorrhagic disorders like
haemetemisis, haemoptysis.To remove the scars on the skin after small pox and chicken pox,
generally lotus is applied externally along with sandalwood and gooseberry. Lotus is used to improve
complexion too.The herb is used as an anti dote against snake bite.The ripe seeds produce a
wholesome effect in cases of neurasthenia and spermatorrhoea. The leaves and seed cores in
decoction are effective for insomnia, hemorrhage, and haemetemisis.
LIQUORICE

Name
: Liquorice
Biological Name
: Glycyzrrhiza glabra
Other Names
: Yashtimadhu, sweet wood, Adhimadhuram, Erattimadhuram

Uses:
Liquorice is anti-inflammatory, anti-hepatotoxic, anti-spasmodic, emetic, expectorant, rejuvenative,
sedative, and tonic. This drug has shown remarkable immuno stimulating properties which give a
resistance against recurring infections in the body. Its a powerful anti oxidant also. The active
principle called glycyrrhizin modulates the immune system.The herb is used in cough, catarrhal
infections, sore throat, anorexia, and persistent low fever. Modern research has shown it to have
effects upon, amongst other organs, the endocrine system, and liver. As an anti-hepatotoxic
medicine, liquorice is effective in the treatment of chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis.Liquorice is used in
allopathic medicine as a treatment for peptic ulceration. It can be used in the relief of abdominal colic
too. It is also used in gastric, duodenal, and esophageal ulcers.It nourishes the brain-increasing
cranial and cerebrospinal fluid. It also improves complexion, hair, and vision. Chewing liquorice
improves the quality of voice.
LEMON

Name
: Lemon
Biological Name
: Citrus limon
Other Names
: Nimbu, Jambeeram, Cherunaarakam
Uses:
Lemon is a rich source of Vitamin C; it improves health and beauty. The citric acid contained in lemon
has good disinfectant properties. It also improves body immunity. Its bactericidal and astringent
properties are well known. Lemon is used in the treatment of scurvy, indigestion, diarrhea, dysentery.
It is also a mouth freshener and a hair wash. Lemon prevents itching on the skin and protects the skin
from the oxidative damages. It is stomachic, carminative, and stimulant.
LONG PEPPER

Name
:Long Pepper
Biological Name
:Piper longum
Other Names
: Dried Catkins, Pippali, Pipal, Thippli, Pihal

Uses:
Long pepper has a wide range of uses in Ayurveda. It is analgesic, anthelmintic, aphrodisiac,
carminative, and expectorant. It is used in the treatment of respiratory disorders and also as an
important constituent in digestive formulations.The seeds are used against cough and throat pain. Its
roots are good for paralysis, epilepsy, and stiff joints. Both seeds and root are used for cough,
rheumatism, leprosy, and consumption. The herb is also believed to improve vitality. The drug is
found to increase digestive power. It also increases the RBC and hemoglobin count. Its a main
ingredient in post natal preparations.
MORINGA

Name
:Moringa
Biological Name
:Moringa oleifera
Other Names
: Horse Radish Tree, Drumstick Tree, Shigru, Muringa

Uses:

Moringa is an anti inflammatory drug; it reduces the swelling and inflammation in arthritis. It is also
effective in curing paralysis, inflammations, head ache, facial palsy, neuralgia, and intermittent
fevers.The leaves of the plant reduce hypertension. They are effectively used in hernia, bladder
stones, dysmenorrhea, and worm infestations.The herb also helps maintain normal physiology of
uterus. The seeds are good against premature ejaculation.
MYROBALAN

Name
:Myrobalan
Biological Name
:Terminalia chebula
Other Names
: Belerica, Belliric Myrobalan,Indian Gall Nut, Haritaki, Kadukka
Uses:
Myrobalan is anthelmintic, antiseptic, astringent, expectorant, laxative, rejuvenative, and tonic. Its fruit
is one among the three herbs used in Thriphala, a unique Ayurvedic medicine. The drug is useful in
asthma, sore throat, vomiting, eye diseases, heart diseases, hiccup, etc.It is a tonic to the brain and
stomach. It liquefies and discards excess fat, and reduces headache, piles, and chronic diarrhea. The
herb is useful in bronchitis and inflammations. It also treats the diseases of eyes, hair, nose, heart,
and bladder.
MADAGASCAR

Name
:Madagascar
Biological Name
:Vinca rosea
Other Names
:BPeriwinkle, Madagascar Periwinkle, Ushamalari
Uses:
The extracts of madagascar are widely used for cancer and hypertension treatments. The alkaloids
contained in leaves helps in curing blood cancer.The herb helps in relieving muscle pain and
depression of central nervous system. It also reduces the sugar level in blood. The alkaloids are
excellent sedatives. The leaf paste is applied externally in scorpion bites(skin disorders).
MALABAR NUT

Name
:Malabar Nut
Biological Name
:Adathodavasica
Other Names
: Adathoda, Vasa, Vasaka, Adusa, Adalodakam

Uses:
Malabar nut is antispasmodic, diuretic, and expectorant. Its leaves are rich in Vitamin C.It has the
property to dilate finer bronchioles and ensures a smooth expectoration. Hence, liquid extract of the
plant is used in many pharmaceutical formulations as an expectorant. The herb also acts as an
antihistamine agent.The active principle called vasicine increases the platelet count in the blood which
stops capillary bleeding ensuring minimum blood loss. Because of its uterine stimulant activity, the
herb acts as a good uterine tonic, useful in controlling post partum hemorrhage.
MUSTARD

Name
:Mustard
Biological Name
:Brassica alba
Other Names
: Black Mustard, White Mustard, Yellow Mustard, Kaduku
Uses:
Mustard is stimulant, irritant, diuretic, emetic, pungent, laxative, and digestive.This well known spice
has its use in medicine as a stimulating external application. The mild irritation caused on the skin,
stimulates the circulation in that area, and relieves muscular and skeletal pain.For rheumatoid
arthritis, external application of mustard and sesame seeds is found to give faster relief.In cases of
fever, cold, and influenza, mustard may be taken as a tea or ground and sprinkled into a bath.The
infusion or poultice of mustard will aid in cases of bronchitis.
NUT GRASS TUBER

Name
:Nut Grass Tuber
Biological Name
:Cyperus rotundus
Other Names
:Cyperus, Nagar Motha, Moth, Mustha, Muthanga
Uses:
The herb is found to be useful in diarrhea with mucus. It is commonly given in fever. It acts as a good
antiperspirant and deodorant. Its a good source of minerals like Cu, Mg, Mn, and Ni.Its tubers contain
essential oil. They are astringent, antipyretic, analgesic, anti inflammatory, and diuretic.The drug
purifies breast milk and increases lactation. Its a constipating drug, used in the treatment of diarrhea
and dysentery. It also increases digestive fire and is used in anorexia, dyspepsia, and indigestion.
NUTMEG

Name
:Nutmeg
Biological Name
:Myristica fragrans
Other Names
:Mace, Black caraway, Jati, Jatikka, Flower seed
Uses:
Nutmeg is aromatic, carminative, hallucinogenic, stimulant, and expectorant. In small quantities, it
acts on the stomach to improve appetite and digestion. It helps prevent gas and fermentation in the
intestinal tract. Its a constipating drug, used in diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and abdominal
distension. It is good for nausea and vomiting.It is also used in the treatment of inflammation of
bladder, urinary tract infections, and rheumatism.Seeds of nutmeg, boiled in milk and taken internally
induce good sleep in insomnia and tension. The herb is used in bleeding gums, as tooth powder.
NEEM

Name
:Neem
Biological Name
:Azadirachta indica
Other Names
:Lilac, Margosa Tree, Nimba, Aryaveppu

Uses:
Neem possesses anti diabetic, anti bacterial and anti viral properties and is used successfully in
cases of stomach disorders, worms, and ulcers. It is the famous drug used in preventing and treating
small pox, chicken pox, and measles. It also has antiseptic and astringent properties.The drug purifies
blood and is used in treating many skin disorders and poisonous bites. Decoction of its leaves and
bark are used in washing infected wounds. Leaf paste applied externally relieves burn.This herb is
used in inflammatory and febrile diseases too.Its rich medicinal properties make neem a potential
herb for a variety of Ayurvedic Medicines, singly, and in combination.
ONION

Name
:Onion
Biological Name
:Allium cepa
Other Names
:Onion, Pyaj, Savala, Palandu, Ulli..

Uses:
Onion is diuretic, anti poisonous, expectorant, and anti analgesic.It is used in the treatment of
bleeding piles, epilepsy, cholesterol, fever, cold, and cough.Onion is good for strengthening the heart

muscles. It also cures certain skin diseases and is found to regularize menstrual cycles.It helps
improve digestion and is a good appetizer too. In experimental studies it was observed that use of
onions reduces blood sugar levels in experimental diabetes.It is also seen that onions inhibit platelet
aggregation and control higher lipid content in the blood (Hyperlipidemia)
PUDINA

Name
:Pudina
Biological Name
:Mentha arvensis
Other Names
:Field Mint, Corn Mint, Japanese Mint, Podina
Uses:The entire plant is Antibacterial. It yields an essential oil called menthol which has slight
anesthetic and anodyne effect. Menthol is commonly used in many modern balms.Pudina is effective
in headache, rhinitis, cough, sore throat, colic, and vomiting. It is also used as a flavoring agent in
culinary preparations.
PAPAYA

Name
:Papaya
Biological Name
:Carica papaya
Other Names
:Eranda karkadi, Paw paw, Paveetha, Papaya

Uses:
Papaya is widely used in treating digestive problems; its seeds are best against intestinal worms.
Ripe fruit increases digestion.The raw fruit along with the latex is useful in the treatment of menstrual
disorders and causes abortion.It is good for spleen and liver disorders, and also rectifies diarrhea. It is
useful in warts, corns, eczema, and hardness of the skin.The ripe fruit is used in cosmetics. It helps in
removing freckles and soothes the skin.
PHYLLANTHUS

Name
:Phyllanthus
Biological Name
:Phyllanthus niruri
Other Names
:Niruri, Kizharnelli, Bhumyamalaki, bahupatra

Uses:
Phyllanthus is one of the most effective drugs used in the treatment of jaundice. Its main content
phyllanthin accelerates the action of liver cells. The herb is anti poisonous, diuretic, astringent,
stomachic, and cooling.It is useful in the treatment of menorrhagia, gonorrhea, and skin diseases.
Other conditions where the drug can be used are hepatitis, diabetes, chronic dysentery, ophthalmic
conditions, and indigestion. The young shoots of the plant are administered in the form of an infusion
for the treatment of chronic dysentery.
RAUWOLFIA

Name
:Rauwolfia
Biological Name
:Rauwolfia serpentine
Other Names
:Rauwolfia, Serpent wood, Sarpagandha, Reserpine
Uses:
Rauwolfia is anthelmintic and an anti-adrenergic drug. Its active principle, reserpine, was the first drug
found to interfere with the human sympathetic nervous system. The roots are brewed as a tea and
used in humans to treat hypertension, insanity, snakebite, and cholera. Similarly by reducing
sympathetic activity to blood vessels, reserpine relaxes capacitance vessels and reduces total
peripheral resistance.The herb is also used as a sedative and hypnotic; this alkaloid stimulates the
central nervous system also. Reserpine is suitable for cases of mild anxiety or patients of chronic
mental illness.
SANDALWOOD

Name
:Sandalwood
Biological Name
:Santalum album
Other Names
:Chandana, White sandalwood, Chandanam

Uses:
Sandalwood is used for acute dermatitis, bronchitis, cystitis, eye diseases, gonorrhea, herpes zoster,
infection, palpitations, sunstroke, urethritis, and vaginitis.The antiseptic and disinfectant properties of
sandalwood reside in its oil. The oil can also be used for bronchitis and for inflammation in mucous
tissue. A decoction of the wood may be helpful for indigestion and fever and externally for skin
problems, especially those of bacterial origin. It is also a powerful anti hemorrhagic used in the
treatment of bleeding piles and bleeding dysentery.Sandalwood cools and calms the entire body and
mind. It affects the circulatory, digestive, respiratory and nervous systems. It relieves fever, thirst,
burning sensation and stops sweating. It is good for fever or overexposure to the sun.Sandalwood is
good for most of inflammatory conditions and for cleansing the blood. Sandalwood helps the
awakening of intelligence. It also aids in the transmutation of sexual energy.
SWEET FLAG

Name
:Sweet flag
Biological Name
:Acorus calamus
Other Names
:Calamus, Vacha, Bach, Vayambu.

Uses:
Sweet flag is aromatic, bitter, and stomachic, which stimulates appetite, and digestion. It has
spasmolytic, carminative, analgesic, and sedative effects. It is also a brain tonic and is widely used in
epilepsy, mental ailments, chronic diarrhea, liver and kidney complaints, and dysentery. It is a main
component in all emetic preparations. The herb is also used in treating asthma, fevers, paralysis, and
anorexia. It improves the quality of voice and is widely used by singers. The drug also improves
memory retention and recall.
SENNA

Name
:Senna
Biological Name
:Cassia angustifolia
Other Names
:Locust plant, Rajavriksha, Wild senna, Chunnamukki

Uses:
Senna is highly useful in habitual constipation. It loosens bowels, increases peristaltic movements of
the colon by its local action upon the intestinal wall.It is also used as expectorant, wound dresser,
carminative, and laxative. The herb is also useful for treating hypertension and obesity.Caution:
Senna is a strong purgative that should be taken with care and in proper dosage.
STAFF TREE

Name
:Staff Tree
Biological Name
:Celastrus paniculatus
Other Names
:Jyotishmati, Malkagini, Cherupunna

Uses:
More often different parts of staff tree are used to overcome pain and local inflammations. However,
Ayurveda recognizes its seeds as an effective nervine tonic. Its use is recommended in chronic
debilitating diseases of nervous system. Also, staff tree finds its application to promote memory and

learning abilities.Seeds have nervine, emetic properties. Its oil shows CNS depressant effect. The
herb is used in sharpening the memory. It cures ulcers, rheumatism, and gout too.
SARSAPARILLA

Name
:Sarsaparilla
Biological Name
:Hemidesmus indicus
Other Names
:Indian Sarasaparilla, Anantamool, Sariba, Naruneendi

Uses:
Sarsaparilla is tonic, diuretic, demulcent, diaphoretic, anti poisonous, and blood purifier. The herb is
employed in nutritional disorders, syphilis, chronic rheumatism, gravel and other urinary diseases and
skin affections. It also improves vitality and vigor.Scorpion bites and rat bites are effectively treated
using the drug.
SMALL CALOTROPIS

Name
:Small calotropis
Biological Name
:Tribulus terrestris
Other Names
:Goats head, Puncture Vine, Gokshura, Nerinjil

Uses:
Small calotropis is analgesic, aphrodisiac, diuretic, litho tropic, nervine, rejuvenative, tonic. The plant
and its seeds have spasmolytic and cardio tonic activities. It is good for treating many diseases of the
heart.The herb is also used in the treatment of urinary disorders, kidney diseases, gravel, diseases of
the genito-urinary system, calculus affections, gout etc. It is also useful for uterine disorders. It
strengthens the postpartum woman. Ayurveda practitioners consider this herb to be very valuable in
improving vitality. It improves the quantity of semen It is being studied as a potential herbal remedy
against AIDS.
SIDA PLANT

Name
:Sida Plant
Biological Name
:Sida cordifolia
Other Names
:Country Mallow, Bala, Mahasamanga, Kurunthotti. l

Uses:

Sida plant is analgesic, aphrodisiac, demulcent, diuretic, nervine, rejuvenative, stimulant, and tonic.
The seeds are considered to be aphrodisiac. An alkaloid, similar to ephedrine, found in this herb acts
as a powerful cardiac stimulant. Roots of these species are: aromatic, astringent, bitter, cooling,
demulcent, diuretic, febrifuge, stomachic, and tonic. It is also administered in fever accompanied by
rigor. The powdered root bark is administered with milk and sugar as treatment for urinary urgency
and leucorrhoea. The seeds are used to treat urinary infections.
SPREADING HOGWEED

Name
:Spreading Hogweed
Biological Name
:Boerhavia diffusa
Other Names
:Red Hogweed, Punarnava,Thazhuthama

Uses:
Spreading Hogweed is diuretic, haematinic, anti-spasmodic, expectorant, anti convulsant, analgesic,
and anti-inflammatory. It is also a laxative drug.The herb is mainly used to treat accumulation of fluids
in the body. It is considered to be an effective rejuvenative medicine. It is also used in the treatment of
anemia and liver diseases.The drug also helps maintain efficient kidney and urinary functions. It is
also a good anti poisonous medicine.Rheumatic complaints and certain heart disorders are commonly
treated using this herb
SESAME

Name
:Sesame
Biological Name
:Sida cordifolia
Other Names
:Country Mallow, Bala, Mahasamanga, Kurunthotti.

Uses:
Sesame seeds are aphrodisiac, diuretic, demulcent, emollient, laxative, rejuvenative, and tonic. The
herb is used in the treatment of diseases like amenorrhea, bums, cholera, constipation, cough
dysentery, dysmenorrhea, gonorrhea, hemorrhoids, scalds, ulcers, and wounds. Sesame oil is best
for external application on body. The herb is good for the skin. It is widely used in the preparation of
hair oils, which improve hair growth.Sesame is also good to treat gynecological problems.
TURMERIC

Name
:Turmeric
Biological Name
:Curcuma longa
Other Names

:Curcuma, Haldi, Haridra, Gauri, Manjal

Uses:
Turmeric is a powerful vitalizing agent of the entire gastro-intestinal tract; it strengthens and enriches
the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines.The herb is one of the best blood purifiers and
as an antiseptic, internally and externally; is good for wounds due to antibacterial effects.Its active
constituent, curcumin has been shown to have a wide range of therapeutic effects. It is a strong
antioxidant; it reduces inflammation; it protects the liver from a number of toxic compounds; reduces
platelets from clumping together, which in turn, improves circulation and helps protect against
atherosclerosis. Numerous studies have also shown cancer-preventing effects of curcumin, due to its
powerful antioxidant activity in the body. The drug is also used for the treatment of anorexia, liver
disorders, skin disorders, cough, diabetic wounds, rheumatism, and sinusitis. It is currently being
evaluated for its anticarcinogenic and antimutagenic properties. It reduces cholesterol, prevents
internal blood clot that trigger heart attack and strokes. It is an anti poisonous drug also. This drug
improves complexion . Turmeric helps stimulate the flow of bile, which helps digest fats.It is seen to
fight protozoans in laboratory tests, supporting its traditional use in treating dysentery.
TINOSPORA

Name
:Tinospora
Biological Name
:Tinosporia cordifolia
Other Names
:Guduchi, Amrita, Giloy, Amrithu, Gulansha, Chittamruth

Uses:Tinospora is antispasmodic, anti pyretic, anti inflammatory and tonic.The herb is widely used in
seminal weakness and urinary affections. Fever, gout, jaundice, torpidity of the liver, skin diseases,
secondary syphilis, rheumatism, constipation, tuberculosis, and leprosy are treated using the herb.It is
also a good blood purifier and may be useful in AIDS and other immune diseases also. It is also being
proposed for cancer patients before and after chemotherapy.The drug regulates body heat, purifies
blood, increases digestion and is also used in kidney disorders.
TAMARIND

Name
:Tamarind
Biological Name
:Tamarindus indicus
Other Names
:Imli, Indian date, Amlika, Valanpuli

Uses:
Tamarind is a good throat soothing medicine. It cleanses the throat and clears the voice.It helps in
increasing taste, indigestion, and thirst. It is fat and cholesterol free and is low in calories and
sodium.Bathing in water, boiled with tamarind leaves, relieves body pain and fatigue. The herb also
heals wounds, and its flowers are good for piles too.
VETIVER

Name
:Vetiver
Biological Name
:Vetiveria zizaniodes
Other Names
:Vetiver, Usira, Ramacham, Khas-Khas

Vetiver is stimulant, anti bacterial, astringent, antiseptic, sedative, and diaphoretic.

When applied externally, it removes heat from body and gives a cooling effect. The herb is a powerful
mind relaxing drug and is commonly useful for insomnia, nervousness, depression, tension, stress,
and tight muscles.
Vetiver also relieves aches and pains in the muscles and decreases stiffness. It is good for arthritis,
rheumatism, and sprains. The drugs antiseptic properties balance the production of sebum and help
to moisturize the skin. .
VITEX

Name
:Vitex
Biological Name
:Vitex negundo
Other Names
:Nirgundi, Chaste berry, Five Leafed Chaste Tree, Karinochi.
Vitex plant is acrid, bitter, heating, astringent, stomachic, cephalic, and anthelmintic. It is also anti
inflammatory, anti bacterial, anti fungal, and analgesic. This herb is useful in the treatment of
leukoderma, inflammations, malaria, eye diseases, spleen enlargement, bronchitis, asthma,
biliousness, painful teething of children etc. It is also good for the treatment of epilepsy and lymph
node enlargement..The drug has been used for centuries to reduce inflammation and swelling of
joints due to rheumatism and injuries. The leaves are applied to rheumatic swelling of joints and in
sprains. It is also good for relieving menopausal symptoms.

WATER LILY

Name
:Water lily
Biological Name
:Nymphea lotus
Other Names
:White lotus, White water lily, Aambal, Kumudam

Water lily is a cardio tonic and aphrodisiac. Its root tubers are cooling, sweet and bitter.
The herb is useful in diarrhea, dysentery, and general debility. It is commonly used for gastro
intestinal disorders and jaundice too.

WHITE LEADWORT
Vaidya

Name
: White Leadwort
Biological Name
: Plumbago zeylanica
Other Names
: Chitrak, Chitra, Koduveli

Leadwort is good for treating stubborn chronic rheumatoid arthritis, skin diseases, and tumorous
growths. It also finds its use in correcting chronic menstrual disorders, viral warts, and chronic
diseases of nervous system.It is also been identified as an anti cancer drug. The root of this herb is a
powerful acro-narcotic poison. It causes abortion; it will expel fetus, dead or alive. Its root is said to
increase the digestive power and promote appetite. In small doses, it stimulates the central nervous
system. Larger doses may lead to death. The herb is a powerful irritant and has well marked
antiseptic properties. A paste made of white leadwort, milk, vinegar, and water may be applied in
leprosy and other obstinate skin diseases, unhealthy ulcers, scabies etc. Doctors also recommend the
root of this herb for dyspepsia, piles, and diarrhea.
WINTER CHERRYVaidya
Name
: Winter cherry
Biological Name
: Withania somnifera
Other Names
: Chitrak, Chitra, Koduveli

Winter cherry is tonic, abortifacient, astringent, deobstruent, nervine, aphrodisiac and sedative. Its
roots are diuretic and deobstruent.The herb gives vitality and vigor and helps in building greater
endurance. This herb builds marrow and semen, and inhibits ageing. Powder of the root mixed with
ghee and honey in equal parts is prescribed for impotence or seminal debility. It infuses fresh energy
and vigor in a system worn out owing to any constitutional disease like syphilis, rheumatic fever etc.
Root is commonly used in emaciation of children, senile debility, all cases of general debility, nervous
exhaustion, brain-fag, loss of memory, loss of muscular energy and spermatorrhoea. It is also been
used in diseases such as rheumatism, leprosy, and arthritis.It is one of the best herbs for the mind
(clarity, nurturing). Root and bitter leaves are used as a hypnotic in alcoholism.

Courtesy:ayurveda-portal
Posted by go techie at 10:16 PM

2 comments:
Dr.Stuart said...
Pimples apart from making a face look bad and ugly also proves to be devastating to a
persons self confidence and self esteem. This stands especially true in case of the girls.
Pimples and acnes are things that troubles majority of the people and at times prove to
be disastrous to the girls. There are instances of young ladies falling prey to mental
ailments owing to skin problems, especially in the face.
http://www.xanax-effects.com/
September 5, 2008 at 3:12 AM

Anonymous said...
Thank you for compiling this information.
I'm not sure about your accuracy of using 'Brahmi' under Indian pennywort.
Brahmi is another plant, I may be wrong.
September 7, 2008 at 1:22 PM