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MC LC

CHNG 1 : GII THIU CNG NGH BIM ........................................................ 4

1.

Khi qut .................................................................................................... 5

2.

Tng quan v Revit Architecture ................................................................ 6

3.

c im .................................................................................................... 6

4.

Tnh lin kt hai chiu ................................................................................ 7

CHNG 2 : GII THIU CHUNG V REVIT ARCHITECTURE ........................ 7

BI 1 : GIAO DIN NGI DNG ..................................................................... 7
1.

Ribon ......................................................................................................... 8

2.

Application Menu ...................................................................................... 9

3.

Quick access toolbar................................................................................... 9

4.

Project Browser ........................................................................................ 10

5.

Drawing Area ........................................................................................... 10

6.

ViewCube ................................................................................................ 10

7.

Status Bar ................................................................................................. 11

8.

Options Bar .............................................................................................. 11

9.

Properties Palette...................................................................................... 11

10. View Control Bar ..................................................................................... 11

BI 2 : NH V TP TIN REVIT ...................................................................... 12
1.

Loi tp tin ca Revit ............................................................................... 12

2.

nh v tp ............................................................................................... 12

CHNG 3 : H LI V CAO TRNH .............................................................. 16

BI 1 : KCH THC TM ............................................................................... 16
1.

nh ngha ............................................................................................... 16

2.

Cch xem kch thc tm ......................................................................... 16

BI 2 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CC CAO TRNH.................................... 17

1.

nh ngha ............................................................................................... 17

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2.

To lp cao trnh ...................................................................................... 18

3.

Hiu chnh cao trnh ................................................................................. 18

BI 3 : B TR H LI NH V .................................................................... 19
1.

Khi qut .................................................................................................. 19

2.

H li ..................................................................................................... 20

3.

Mt s lu ............................................................................................. 20

CHNG 4 : LM VIC VI TNG V CA ................................................. 21

BI 1 : B TR V HIU CHNH TNG ....................................................... 21
1.

Khi qut .................................................................................................. 22

2.

Thuc tnh ca tng ............................................................................... 23

3.

Hiu chnh tng...................................................................................... 25

BI 2 : S DNG CC LNH BIN TP ......................................................... 26

1.

Align ........................................................................................................ 26

2.

Split ......................................................................................................... 27

3.

Trim ......................................................................................................... 27

4.

Offset ....................................................................................................... 27

5.

Extend ...................................................................................................... 28

6.

Move ........................................................................................................ 28

7.

Copy ........................................................................................................ 29

8.

Rotate....................................................................................................... 29

9.

Mirror ...................................................................................................... 30

10. Array ........................................................................................................ 30

11. Scale ........................................................................................................ 31
12. Group ....................................................................................................... 31
13. Pin............................................................................................................ 32
14. Copy to Clipboard/Paste ........................................................................... 32
15. Qun l lnh tt (Keyboard Shortcuts)...................................................... 32
BI 3 : LM VIC VI TNG NHIU LP .................................................. 33
1.

Khi qut .................................................................................................. 33

2.

Vt liu (Material) .................................................................................... 34

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3.

Thm v hiu chnh cc lp ...................................................................... 37

4.

Phn loi tng trong Revit Architecture ................................................. 38

5.

To lp v hiu chnh Sweep, Reveal ....................................................... 45

6.

Trang tr b mt tng .............................................................................. 47

BI 4 : B TR V HIU CHNH CA I, CA S........................................ 50

1.

Khi qut .................................................................................................. 50

2.

B tr v hiu chnh .................................................................................. 51

CHNG 5 : TRIN KHAI CNG TRNH ............................................................ 53

BI 1 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CT, DM ............................................... 53
1.

Ct (Structural Column) ........................................................................... 53

2.

Dm (Structure Framing) ......................................................................... 54

BI 2 : TO LP V HIU CHNH NN, SN NH....................................... 56

1.

Nn/Sn trong Revit Architecture ............................................................. 56

2.

Thit k nn/sn cho cng trnh ................................................................ 56

3.

Thit k tam cp ....................................................................................... 58

4.

Thit k ng dc (Ramp) ...................................................................... 61

BI 3 : TO LP V HIU CHNH TRN NH .............................................. 62

1.

Trn (Ceiling) trong Revit Architecture .................................................... 62

2.

Thit k trn cho cng trnh ...................................................................... 62

BI 4 : TO LP V HIU CHNH MI NH................................................. 64

1.

Mi (Roof) trong Revit Architecture ........................................................ 64

2.

Thit k mi cho cng trnh ...................................................................... 64

3.

Thit k Gutter ......................................................................................... 70

BI 5 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CU THANG, LAN CAN ........................ 71

1.

Cu thang (Stair) ...................................................................................... 71

2.

Lan can (Railing) ..................................................................................... 78

CHNG 7 : TO LP FAMILY .......................................................................... 82

BI 1 : GII THIU CC CNG C TO FORM ............................................ 82
1.

Cng c Extrusion .................................................................................... 83

2.

Cng c Blend.......................................................................................... 84

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3.

Cng c Revolve ...................................................................................... 85

4.

Cng c Sweep ........................................................................................ 86

5.

Cng c Sweep Blend .............................................................................. 87

6.

Cng c Void Form (to khi rng).......................................................... 88

BI 2: HNG DN TO MT S FAMILY .................................................. 90

1.

Family khi ch nht ................................................................................ 90

2.

Family vt ........................................................................................... 92

CHNG 8 : S LIU CA CNG TRNH .......................................................... 94

BI 1 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CC BNG THNG K ......................... 94
1.

Cc loi bng thng k ............................................................................. 94

2.

To lp v hiu chnh ............................................................................... 96

BI 2 : TO PHNG V TNH DIN TCH PHNG (ROOM) ........................ 98

1.

To lp phng .......................................................................................... 98

2.

To lp mu sc phn ch gii (Color Fill Legend) ................................ 101

3.

Din tch sn xy dng ........................................................................... 103

BI 3 : TO LP CC HNH CHIU TRCH DN ........................................ 104

1.

Trch dn ................................................................................................ 104

2.

Hnh chiu trch dn ............................................................................... 105

BI 1 : LM VIC VI KHUNG TN ............................................................. 106

1.

Khi qut ................................................................................................ 106

2.

To lp khung tn................................................................................... 108

BI 2 : TO LP CC HNH DIN HA (RENDER) .................................... 113

1.

Khi qut ................................................................................................ 113

2.

To lp Rendering .................................................................................. 114

CHNG 1 : GII THIU CNG NGH BIM

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1. Khi qut
BIM: qu trnh to lp s dng m hnh thng tin trong cc khu thit k, xy
dng v vn hnh cng trnh.
BIM cha cc mi lin h logic v mt khng gian, kch thc, s lng, vt
liu v cc b phn cng trnh. BIM kt hp thng tin cc b phn cng trnh vi cc
thng tin khc (nh mc, n gi, vt liu, tin thi cng) nhm ti u ha thit
k, thi cng v qun l vn hnh cng trnh. Tnh kt ni d liu to nn hiu qu v
hp l.

H thng ha CAD ch th hin c s tng quan gia hnh nh mang

tnh khi nim v mt cng trnh trong tng lai.

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S pht trin theo khuynh hng m hnh cng trnh gn thng tin (BIM)
thay i mi tng quan ny. Phn mm theo khuynh hng BIM s ghi nhn nhng
thng tin lin quan n cng trnh v trnh by di dng 2D, 3D, bng thng k hay
nhng nh dng theo yu cu khc.
2. Tng quan v Revit Architecture
Revit l phn mm theo khuynh hng M hnh cng trnh gn thng tin
(BIM). Phn mm trnh by mt thit k di dng mt lot cc vt th v nhng
thnh phn thng minh, v d : tng, ca s v cc gc nhn... Nhng vt th v
thnh phn ny u c tham s. Thng tin ca nhng vt th v thnh phn ny u
c lu tr trong mt m hnh cng trnh duy nht. Bn c th trch xut khng hn
ch s lng gc nhn t nhng d liu ca m hnh ny.

V s dng cng ngh thay i tham s, bt k mt thay i no do bn to ra

s ko theo nhng thay i cc mi lin kt tng ng ca ton b d n mt cch
t ng, bao gm: cc gc nhn, cc bn v, bng thng k, cc mt ct v mt bng.
3. c im
Lm vic theo li suy ngh ca kin trc s, k s v nh thit k trong thit k
cng trnh :
- Tn dng nhng quy trnh lm vic mang tnh trc quan qua nhng phn mm
c kh nng phn nh c th gii thc.
- Cha ng nhng thng tin c bn ca bt k mt d n cn phi c, v vy khi
bn thit k, phn mm Revit s t ng to lp chnh xc cc mt bng sn,
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cc mt ng, cc mt ct, cc gc nhn 3D, cng nh cc bng tnh ton, cc

bng thng k.
- Hiu bit su hn thit k ca mnh qua qu trnh hnh dung v phn tch (qu
trnh lm vic).
Ci thin doanh nghip thng qua kh nng phi hp tt hn, d n c cht
lng cao hn :
- Thi gian hon thnh sn phm c rt ngn.
- Gim thiu ti a nhng li khng khp v nhng vic phi lm nhiu ln bng
cch qun l ton din cc thay i ca thng s.
- Chim c u th trong cnh tranh v khch hng ngy cng hi lng hn, li
nhun ngy cng cao vi nhng h s thit k cht lng hn.
4. Tnh lin kt hai chiu
Tnh lin kt hai chiu l kh nng ca BIM, c biu hin qua vic nhng
thay i ca cc lin kt c thc hin trong bt k gc nhn no s dn ti vic thay
i ni dung th hin tt c cc gc nhn cn li. Revit m bo cc mt ct cng
trnh v cc mt ng lun c cp nht mt cch chnh xc ph hp vi nhau.
V d minh ha tnh lin kt hai chiu:
- Thay i hng nhn ca k hiu ng ct s lm cho ni dung ca mt ct
th hin thay i.
- V mt bc tng trn mt bng, bc tng s xut hin trong cc gc nhn
khc, bao gm c bng thng k chi tit ca vt liu tng.

CHNG 2 : GII THIU CHUNG V REVIT ARCHITECTURE

BI 1 : GIAO DIN NGI DNG

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1. Ribon

Ribbon hin th khi bn to hay m mt file. N cung cp cc cng c cn thit

to mt d n hoc chng loi (family).
Architecture : Cc lnh v c bn cc thnh phn cng trnh nh v tng, ca,
sn, ng dc, cu thang, mi
Structure : Cc lnh v cc thnh phn kt cu cng trnh : dm, ct, sn
Insert : Cha cc cng c chng ta nhp vo Project nhng thnh phn cha
c sn trong Project v qun l chng trong qu trnh lm vic. Cc thnh phn ny c
th c cng nh dng vi Revit (Cng c Load Family v Link Revit) hay nh dng
CAD
Annotate : Tp hp cc cng c phc v cho vic ghi ch ln thit k nh kch
thc (cng c trong Panel Dimension), khai trin chi tit (Panel Detail)
Analyse : Phn tch nng lng cng trnh.
Massing & Site : Cc lnh to lp khi phc v cho vic nghin cu khi dng
cng trnh v to lp cc thnh phn ca mt cng trnh t cc khi dng , phc v
thit k a hnh ca khu t xy dng.

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Collaborate : Revit Architecture to iu kin cho nhiu ngi trong nhm

thit k cng lm vic trn mt Project ln bng nhng cng c c b tr trong Tab
ny.
View : Gm nhng lnh to lp cc gc nhn khc nhau cho d n nh mt
bng sn, mt ct, mt ng v cc bng thng k.
Manage : Qun l cc i tng trong d n, nh n v bn v, nt v, thng
tin d n
Modify : Cc lnh hiu chnh i tng (copy, move, mirror, trim, array).
Trong qu trnh lm vic, ngi thit k cn c th gp thm mt Tab cng c tn bt
u l Modify. Tab ny ch xut hin khi mt thnh phn trong Drawing Area c
Click vo chn. Ty thuc vo thnh phn c chn l g (v d : Wall - Door )
th pha sau ch Modify c tn (v d : Modify Wall Modify Door).
2. Application Menu

Dng truy cp vo cc file, nh to mi, m hoc lu file. Cho php bn

qun l file s dng cng c nng cao nh Export hay Publish.
3. Quick access toolbar

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Bn c th ty chnh toolbar hin th nhng cng c hay dng nht.

4. Project Browser

H thng phn cp cc khung nhn, bng thng k, family, nhm, cc m hnh

Revit lin kt, cc thnh phn khc ca d n. Ta c th m rng, ng cc nhnh th
mc.
5. Drawing Area

Hin th ni dung gc nhn m bn chn trong phn qun l thng tin d n

(Project Browser). Trong khu vc ny, c th hin th mt hay nhiu gc nhn.
6. ViewCube

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Tin li cho vic iu khin i tng khung nhn 3D (xoay cc hng nhn).
7. Status Bar

Khi bn di chuyn chut n mt thnh phn trn mn hnh, tn ca loi v

chng loi s hin ln. Ngoi ra, y cng l ni xut hin nhng nhc nh cn thit
khi s dng lnh.
8. Options Bar

Hin th nhng la chn c th c ca lnh ang c s dng.

9. Properties Palette

Properties l hp thoi ni bn c th xem v chnh sa cc thng s xc

nh tnh cht cc i tng trong Revit.
Type Selector : Chn i tng s c th hin trn vng v.
Properties Filter : Lc cc loi i tng s c s dng.
Instance Properties : Xem v chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca i tng c
chn.
Type Properties : Xem v chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca mt loi i tng.
10. View Control Bar
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Cha cc k hiu tt bn nhanh chng truy cp cc lnh iu khin s th

hin ca gc nhn nh t l, kiu hin th
BI 2 : NH V TP TIN REVIT
1. Loi tp tin ca Revit
- Tp tin d n, trong bn to lp nn mt cng trnh s c ui m rng l
.rvt
- Tp tin family, trong mt family c to lp nh ca i, ca s, ghi ch,
k hiu v khung tn bn v c th ti vo trong n, s c ui m rng
l .rfa
- Tp tin mu dng to lp d n mi c phn ui m rng l .rte
- Tp tin mu dng to lp family c phn ui m rng l .rft

2. nh v tp

Trong hp thoi Options, nhp chn File Location.

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- Ci t ng dn n file d n mu (.rte) RAC\Template\US

Metric\DefaultMetric.rte :

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- Ci t ng dn ch ra th mc cha file ngi dng (khi lm vic nhm) :

- Ci t ng dn n th mc cha cc file mu to Family RAC\Family

Template\English :

- Ci t ng dn n th mc cha file Point Cloud (phc v cho v hin

trng khi c d liu t my qut Laser 3D) :

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Ci t ng dn n th vin cha cc file Family ( vt, cy ci, ngi)

RAC\Libraries\US Metric :

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Ch : Trong qu trnh ci t, cn lu chn h n v Metric thay v h

Inches theo mc nh ca chng trnh.

CHNG 3 : H LI V CAO TRNH

BI 1 : KCH THC TM
Kch thc tm biu th kch c ca vt th v mi quan h v tr vi mt vt
th no c chn trong mt bng. Nhng kch thc ny gip bn to lp mt
bng ca mt cng trnh , cch b tr cc thnh phn ca cng trnh mt cch chnh
xc.
1. nh ngha
Kch thc tm s c hin th khi bn chn mt thnh phn. Nhng kch
thc ny s c hin th theo gi tr tham chiu vi thnh phn gn nht vung gc
vi thnh phn bn ang to. V d, kch thc ca tng c hin th t im u
n im cui ca tng.
2. Cch xem kch thc tm

Khi bn chn bt c mt thnh phn no, kch thc tm ca thnh phn s

hin ln cng vi cc kch thc lin h vi thnh phn gn nht. Bn c th di
chuyn ng dng ca kch thc tm n nhng thnh phn khc theo mun.
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Bn c th thay i kch c hay di chuyn cc thnh phn bng cch thay i

kch thc tm. V d: bn c th di chuyn ca s bng cch chnh sa cc kch
thc tm lin quan.

BI 2 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CC CAO TRNH

Bn s dng cc cao trnh xc nh chiu cao ca cc sn trong mt cng
trnh. Trong Revit Architecture, cc cao trnh ging nh cc mt sn nhng thnh
phn cng trnh ch yu nh tng, mi v sn gn vo chng. Vi cc cao trnh, bn
s xc nh v kim sot v tr ca cc thnh phn c gn vo tng trong mt
cng trnh.

1. nh ngha
Cao trnh l cc mt phng nm ngang, m nhn chc nng c s cc thnh
phn level-host (l cc thnh phn phi cn c tng c th mi to lp c) nh

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tng, mi, sn, cu thang, ram dc v trn. Bn s dng cao trnh xc nh chiu
cao ca tng v cc mt phng ngang b tr mt s thnh phn nh c.
2. To lp cao trnh
Bn dng lnh Level to lp hay hiu chnh cc cao trnh. Lnh ny ch hot
ng trong hnh chiu mt ct hay mt ng.
Quy trnh to lp mt cao trnh t mt cao trnh c sn :
Kch hot hnh chiu ca mt ct hay mt ng.
Trn Design Bar, trong tab Architecture, nhn Level.
To kiu Level.
Trn Options Bar, b chn Make Plane View nu bn mun lp mt
cao trnh thng.

Trn Panel Draw, nhn Pick Lines. Xc nh gi tr khong cch t

ng cao trnh hin hu no n cao trnh sp c to lp trong
Offset.
Nhp vo ng cao trnh hin hu m bn chn trn. Mt ng
cao trnh mi c to lp.
3. Hiu chnh cao trnh
- Nhp vo mt ng cao trnh hin th cc im kim sot ca ng cao
trnh trong k hiu cao trnh.

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- i tn cao trnh, nhp vo tn cao trnh v nhp tn mi.

- thay i cao ca cao trnh, nhp vo ng cao trnh v thc hin mt
trong cc iu sau :
v gi phm tri chut ng thi di chut con tr n mt chiu cao
mi. Gi tr biu th cao ca cng trnh s t ng cp nht.
Nhp chut vo gi tr cao ca cao trnh v nhp vo gi tr ca cao
mi.
- di chuyn phn u ca ng cao trnh ln hay xung mt v tr mi song
song vi v tr c, nhp vo k hiu Split-Line (hnh du ng).

Mun phn u ca k hiu cao trnh tm thi bin mt, xa du chn

trong nm k bn ca k hiu ny.

BI 3 : B TR H LI NH V
1. Khi qut
H li nh v hnh thnh mt khung song song vi mt t lm c s cho
vic thit k mt cng trnh. S dng lnh Grid, bn c th to lp mt h li cho
vic b tr ct v cc thnh phn kt cu khc nh dm.

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2. H li
Quy trnh to lp :
Trn Design Bar, trong tab Architecture, nhn Grid.
To kiu Grid.
To lp cc trc ca h li nh v.
Hiu chnh cc trc ca h li nh v.
3. Mt s lu
- Sau khi to lp mt trc, bn nn cht (Pin) v tr ca n phng nga vic di
chuyn trc ny ngoi mun. S dng ty chn Pin trn thanh cng c.

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- Nu bn phi b tr nhiu trc m khong cch gia chng bng nhau, bn c

th s dng ty chn Copy Multiple vi mt gi tr ca Offset c th hay s
dng ty chn Array.

CHNG 4 : LM VIC VI TNG V CA

BI 1 : B TR V HIU CHNH TNG
Tng trong Revit l nhng thnh phn c cha tham bin (Parametric
Elements) nh chiu cao, chiu dy, vt liu v nhng thuc tnh lin quan khc.

B tr tng trn mt bng.

Tng c chn trong mt ct.

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Tng c chn trong 3D.

1. Khi qut
1.1.

nh ngha

Tng trong Revit l thnh phn th hin tng trong thc t ca mt cng
trnh. Nh trong thc t, tng c th ch c mt lp hay nhiu lp vt liu khc nhau.
Cc lp c th l tng xy gch hc, lp cch nhit, lp khng kh v lp bo v
1.2.

Cc lp ca tng

Mi lp trong mt bc tng u c mt chc nng. Revit Architecture pht

hin c trng ca mi lp v gn cho chng chc nng thch hp. Mi lp u c cc
tham bin v vt liu, dy v chc nng.

1.3.

ng nh v (Location Line)

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ng nh v l hnh chiu bng ca mt mt phng tng, khng thay i

khi thay i loi tng. V d, nu bn v mt bc tng v ng nh v c xc
nh l Core Centerline (ng tim ca lp li), ng nh v s khng thay i khi
bn thay i cc lp cu to ca tng .
Chiu dy, chiu cao v cc thuc tnh khc ca mt bc tng c t ng
to lp quanh ng nh v. Nu bn thay i ng nh v ca tng, tng s di
chuyn v t dng thng hng vi v tr mi ca ng nh v.
ng nh v xut hin s trng vi:
- Wall Centerline: tim ca tng.
- Core Centerline: tim ca lp li.
- Finish Face Exterior: Mt ngoi ca lp hon thin.
- Finish Face Interior: Mt trong ca lp hon thin.
- Core Face Exterior: Mt ngoi lp li.
- Core Face Interior: Mt trong lp li.

Trong trng hp lp hon thin bn trong v bn ngoi c dy bng nhau

th Wall Centerline trng vi Core Centerline.
2. Thuc tnh ca tng
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Revit cho php bn thay i cc gi tr ca thuc tnh ca mi bc tng hay

mi loi tng vo bt c lc no trong qu trnh thit k. Thuc tnh ca tng c
sp xp thnh tham bin loi (Type Parameter) v tham bin vt chn (Instance
Parameter).
2.1.

Tham bin loi

Tham bin loi nh hng n mi thnh phn thuc cng mt loi trong d
n. Khi bn hiu chnh mt tham bin loi, s thay i s xy ra trong ton b d
n.V d: khi bn tng chiu dy ca lp trt ca mt loi tng, tt c cc tng cng
loi trong d n s t ng cp nht.

2.2.

Tham bin vt chn

Khi bn thay i gi tr ca tham bin vt chn, thuc tnh ch nhng bc

tng c chn mi c thay i. Cc tham s vt chn m bn c th thay i l
Location Line (ng nh v), Base Constraint (lin kt chn tng), Top Constraint
(lin kt u tng), Room Bounding (ranh gii din tch cng nng).

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3. Hiu chnh tng

Nhng bc sau y s hng dn cch hiu chnh thuc tnh ca tng:
- Trong khu vc gc nhn, chn bc tng cn hiu chnh.
- iu chnh kch c:
Nhp im cui ca tng, gi phm tri chut, di chuyn chut c
kch thc mi.
Chn kch thc tm ca tng v nhp vo gi tr mi.
- thay i loi tng:
Nhp chut phi vo tng v chn Properties kch hot hp thoi
Element Properties.
Chn loi tng mi trong danh sch Type.
Trong Instance Parameter, nhp cc gi tr mi vo.
- thay i chiu ca tng cho ph hp vi mt trong v ngoi ca tng,
chn tng v nhp tri vo cp mi tn (hoc nhn SpaceBar).
- thay i gi tr tham bin vt chn ca tt c cc tng cng loi (Type):
Nhp chut phi vo mt bc tng v chn Select All Instances.
Trn thanh la chn (Options Bar), nhp Properties m hp thoi
Element Properties.
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Nhp vo cc gi tr mi nhng thuc tnh m bn mun thay i.

BI 2 : S DNG CC LNH BIN TP
Cc thanh cng c bin tp nhm gip bn b tr cc thnh phn trong thit k.
Bn c th s dng cc cng c ny vo nhng giai on khc nhau ca qu trnh thit
k.

1. Align
Cng c Align (dng hng) dng thng hng cc vt th nh tng. dng
mt vt th vi mt vt th khc, vi mt ng hay vi mt mt phng tham chiu
(Reference Plane). u tin, bn chn vt th gi nhim v nh v. K tip, bn chn
vt th cn phi di chuyn cnh ca n thng hng vi cnh ca vt th chn ban
u. Khi bn dng hng hai vt th, mt k hiu hnh kha xut hin bn c th
kha duy tr mi lin h thng hng ny.

Quy trnh:
Kch hot cng c.
Chn c s nh v cho kt qu.
Chn thnh phn c nh.
Chn thnh phn cn di chuyn.
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2. Split
Cng c Split (tch) bn tch mt i tng tng hay mt ng thng ti
mt v tr bt k. Bn tch mt tng quy nh mi phn c thuc tnh khc nhau.
V d, bn c th quy nh ring bit v loi, chiu cao hay cao chn tng cho
tng phn tng.

Quy trnh:
Kch hot cng c.
Click vo v tr mun tch ca vt th.
3. Trim
Cng c Trim hot ng i vi tng hay ng. Bn c th ct b hay ko
di thm hnh thnh mt gc ch V.

Quy trnh:
Kch hot cng c.
Chn thnh phn th nht.
Chn thnh phn th hai.
4. Offset

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Di chuyn i tng n mt v tr mi c khong cch do bn quy nh bng

con s c th hay trn hnh v. Revit hin hnh mt ng dng nt khut ti v tr
mi.

Quy trnh:
Kch hot cng c.
a vo khong Offset.
Nu chn Copy s gi nguyn i tng gc.
Di chuyn chut v pha n vt th c v tr ng ri Click.
5. Extend
To ra mt hay nhiu gc ch T trn c s ca hai hay nhiu thnh phn c sn
trong Drawing Area.

Quy trnh:
Kch hot cng c.
Chn thnh phn lm ch.
Chn thnh phn mun n ch.
6. Move
Thay i v tr ca mt i tng c chn.
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Quy trnh:
Kch hot cng c.
La chn Option Bar.
Click chn im nh v.
Click chn im n.
7. Copy
To thm mt i tng mi t mt i tng trn Drawing Area.

Quy trnh:
Kch hot cng c.
La chn Option Bar.
Click chn im nh v.
Click chn im n.
8. Rotate
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Xoay mt i tng quanh mt tm quay vi mt gc quay xc nh.

Quy trnh:
Kch hot cng c.
La chn Option Bar.
Click xc nh cnh gc xoay u tin.
Click hoc nhp t bn phm a vo gc xoay.
9. Mirror
To mt i tng mi t mt i tng c qua mt trc i xng cho
ngi dng xc nh.

Quy trnh:
Kch hot cng c.
Click xc nh hai im ca trc i xng.
10. Array
To ra nhiu i tng t mt i tng c sn m khong cch/gc gia
chng u bng nhau theo phng thng/cong.
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Quy trnh:
Kch hot cng c.
La chn Option Bar.
Xc nh khong cch/gc gia cc i tng.
Xc nh s lng i tng cn to lp (gm c i tng gc).
11. Scale
Thay i mt vi kch thc ca i tng theo mt t l no do ngi dng
thit lp.
- Graphical: dng thao tc chut xc nh t l trn Drawing Area.
- Numerical: nhp vo t l (Scale).

12. Group
Nhm nhiu thnh phn thnh mt nhm v c Revit qun l nh mt thnh
phn duy nht.Tng t cng c Block trong Autocad.

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13. Pin
Cng c Pin gip bn cht li v tr ca mt i tng, trnh nguy c di chuyn
ngoi mun.

14. Copy to Clipboard/Paste

Gip sao chp i tng ln cc tng mt cch n gin v hiu qu.

15. Qun l lnh tt (Keyboard Shortcuts)

Truy nhp View\User Interface\Keyboard Shortcuts.

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BI 3 : LM VIC VI TNG NHIU LP

Bn c th to lp tng nhiu lp v tng trang tr vi cc lp cu to khc
nhau. Cc lp c th c nhiu cch sp t khc nhau trong ton b mt bc tng.
Tng trang tr nng cao gi tr thm m cho cng trnh.

1. Khi qut
Tng nhiu lp c cu to t cc lp vt liu khc nhau ph chng ln
nhau theo mt ng nh vn p, thch cao, khung sn, cch nhit, gch, lp lt.
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Mi lp trong tng nhiu lp c mt chc nng khc nhau. Mi lp c cc

thuc tnh ring nh vt liu, chiu dy, chc nng. Cc lp ca tng nhiu lp c
th hin trn mt bng hay mt ct nu nh mc th hin c xc nh l Medium
hay Fine. Cc lp tng s khng c th hin nu mc th hin c xc nh l
Coarse.
Chc nng ca cc lp thuc mt bc tng:
- Structure (priority 1): Duy tr s bn vng ca tng, sn v mi.
- Substrate (priority 2): Gm nhng loi vt liu nh vn p, thch cao, c chc
nng nh phn cho cc lp lm bng vt liu tng t.
- Thermal / Air Layer (priority 3): Cch nhit v chng r r kh.
- Membrane Layer: Chng thm nc. dy ca lp nn bng 0.
- Finish 1 (priority 4): Thng c dng cho cc lp nm pha mt ngoi cng
trnh.
- Finish 2 (priority 5): Thng c dng cho cc lp nm pha mt trong cng
trnh.
2. Vt liu (Material)
Bn c th iu khin cch th hin ca cc thnh phn cng trnh trong hnh
render bng cch quy nh cc thuc tnh vt liu trong hp thoi Material.

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Mt lng ln hnh render ca cc cht liu b mt c sn trong th vin ca

Revit bn c th gn cho tham bin vt liu. Cc hnh nh render ca cht liu b
mt gip bn to ra nhng hnh nh gn nht vi thc t.
Ta s tm hiu phn Graphics v Appearance trong bng vt liu.

- Graphics: gip to lp vt liu ca cc i tng trong d n. Ta c th quan

st c mu sc, hnh dng ca cht liu nhng khng c s dng trong
hnh nh din ha.
Surface Pattern: th hin vt liu b mt, bn c th hiu chnh kiu,
mu sc ca vt liu c chn.

Drafting: ch mang tnh cht hin th n thun.

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Model: hin th v th hin kch thc tht ca vt liu.

Cut Pattern: th hin vt liu mt ct, bn c th hiu chnh kiu, mu
sc ca vt liu c chn (tng t nh Surface Pattern).

Hng dn chn vt liu t ngoi vo:

Orient to View: Cc dng vt liu s cng hng.

Keep Readable: Cc ng ngang vn gi nguyn, mt s s dng
theo i tng.
Align With Element: Cc dng ng s dng theo i tng.

- Appearance: gip to lp vt liu ca cc i tng trong d n. Ta c th quan

st c mu sc, hnh dng ca cht liu trong hnh nh din ha.

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Chn nh vt liu th hin khi din ha.

Bn c th nhp chn Use Render Appearance thng nht v th hin gia

hnh nh trc v sau khi Render cng trnh.
3. Thm v hiu chnh cc lp

Cc bc sau y s hng dn cch quy nh lp bao ph trong hp thoi Edit

Assembly:
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- Kch hot Architecture\Wall.

- Nhp vo Edit Type trong bng Properties.
- Trong hp thoi Type Properties, phn Structure, nhp vo Edit.
- S dng Insert, Delete chn thm hoc xa lp ca tng, ng thi hiu
chnh dy, vt liu, chc nng cho mi lp.
- Kch OK, tin hnh v tng.
4. Phn loi tng trong Revit Architecture
4.1.

Basic Wall

Tng c cu to rt n gin. Chng l cc kiu ca Family h thng. Family

tng ny c tch hp trong Default Project Template vi cc kiu khc nhau c
phn bit bi chiu dy ca chng.
Quy trnh thit k tng:
- Ribbon: gm 2 bc
Chn Wall ti Panel c tn Build ca Tab c tn Home.
Chn loi tng cn thit k (tng kin trc, kt cu).
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- To lp Type tng:
To lp cc lp cu to.
Phn nhim cho cc lp cu to.
Vt liu cho cc lp cu to.
dy cho cc lp.
Nhp OK ng hp thoi Edit Assembly, Click vo nt Apply
lu li gi tr ca mi ln to lp.
- Option Bar: gm 2 bc

Xc nh chiu cao.
Trn Option Bar chn kiu Location Line.
- Drawing Area:
Xc nh im bt u im k tip im kt thc.
Ch :
Theo mc nh (khng th thay i), mt bc tng ti thiu phi c
mt lp thc v hai lp quy c Core Boundary (c t mu xm
v Thickness = 0). Chng ta ch c th thay i ni dung ca cc lp
khng to mu xm.
Khi thit k tng ngoi lun lun nh v ln lt cc im cui ca
bc tng theo chiu kim ng h so vi im u.
Lun lun dng 3D kim tra cng vic va lm xong pht hin
nhng sai st m vi hnh 2D khng th thy c.
Nn dng Duplicate to ra cc Type tng cho ring ngi s dng.
4.2.

Stacked Wall

Gm cc kiu khc nhau ca chng loi tng Basic xp chng ln nhau.

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Chng ta nhn thy rng, mun c Stacked Wall th ta cn phi to lp trc

cc Basic Wall ri mi to lp c cc Stacked Wall. S dng cc loi tng xp
chng ln nhau, bn c th xc nh cc tng c dy v cu trc cc lp tng
khc nhau.
- Cch xc nh cu trc ca tng Stacked Wall:
Vo Panel Build ca Tab Architecture, chn Wall Architectural, chn
Type Stacked Wall.
Nhp Edit m hp thoi chnh sa, mi hng trong bng nh ngha
mt loi Basic Wall.

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Ct Offset sp xp v tr cc Basic Wall, xc nh khong cch di

chuyn ca tng v pha bn ngoi (bn tri) ca bc tng chnh.
Ct Height xc nh chiu cao cho mi Basic Wall, gi tr Variable ca
mt trong cc tng Basic Wall s t ng iu chnh ph hp vi
Sample Height ca tng Stacked Wall, bn khng th chnh sa c.
Nhp Insert thm mt Basic Wall mi.
Trong ct Name, chn kiu Basic Wall mong mun.
thay i chiu ca Basic Wall, nhp chn Flip.
Nhp Up, Down sp xp li cc Basic Wall theo mun.
Nhp OK.
Ch : Cc tng khi xp chng ln nhau u cn phi c mt c s tham
chiu. C s tham chiu ny c Revit Architecture quy nh bi Location Line.
Chng ta cng hc iu ny trong phn hiu chnh tng.
4.3.

Curtain Wall

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L tng gm cc tm c gn cht theo mt h thng li. Bn c th to

lp v gn vt liu cho tng tm ny, b tr cc khc nhau v hnh dng v vt liu
trn h thng li c nh cc tm. Bn c th b tr ca i, ca s trong Curtain
Wall.

- Curtain Panel trong Curtain Wall:

Cc Curtain Wall c th cha mt hay nhiu tm. Bn c th thay i
loi tm trong mt Curtain Wall thnh bt c loi tng no bng cch
thay i loi tng trong danh sch ca Curtain Panel nm trong Type
Properties.
- Ca i, ca s trong Curtain Wall:
Cc ca i, ca s loi Curtain (Curtain Door and Windows) thuc
family nh Curtain Wall c tm thy trong th mc ca ca i, ca
s.
Bn to lp ca i, ca s trong mt Curtain Wall bng quy nh chn
mt tm (Panel) no l ca i hay ca s. Ca i, ca s loi
Curtain s va kht vi tm m bn quy nh v s nh li kch c khi
tm ca Curtain Wall thay i kch thc.
- Curtain Grid v Mullion: l cc thnh phn ca mt Curtain Wall. Cc thnh
phn ny cho php bn phn nh cc li (Grid) v tm (Panel) trong mt
Curtain Wall.

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- B tr Curtain Grid: nhp chn Curtain Grid trong tab Architecture.

All Segments: b tr mt Curtain Grid trn tt c cc Panel, hoc ngang
hoc ng.
One Segment: b tr mt Curtain Grid trn mt Panel.
All Except Picked: b tr mt Curtain Grid trn tt c cc Panel, hoc
ngang hoc ng, ngoi tr cc Panel m bn chn.
- B tr (Mullion): nhp chn Mullion trong tab Architecture.
Grid Line Segment: b tr thm mt Mullion ch trn tm c chn.
Entire Grid Line: b tr thm mt Mullion trn ton b cc ng li.
All Empty Segments: b tr thm mt Mullion trn tt c cc thanh
chng bng cch kt hp chng li.
B tr cc hnh L Corner, V Corner, Trapezoid Corner, Quad
Corner. Hng dn: Sau khi to lp hai Curtain Wall khc tn nhau,
bn xa mt ca tng th nht v i Type (mt trong bn kiu
trn) ca tng th hai.

hiu chnh hnh dng ca (Mullion), Revit cho php bn ti v

mt tit din (profile) ring hay tit din c sn trong th vin.
M rng:
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To lp Type Curtain Panel (Metric Curtain Wall Panel):

Bn c th to lp Family ca da trn th vin mu Metric ProfileMullion:

Thay i Profile Mullion:

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5. To lp v hiu chnh Sweep, Reveal

C ba phng php to lp Sweep v Reveal:
- Phng php 1: Thc hin trong hp thoi Edit Assembly s to lp g ch/
rnh lm c chiu di bng chiu di bc tng v phng ca chng s song
song vi mt t (Sweep g ch, Reveal rnh lm).
- Phng php 2: Thc hin bng cng c Wall Sweep hay Wall Reveal nm
di cng c Wall trong Panel Build ca Tab Home trn Ribbon. Khi b tr th
g ch/ rnh lm vn chy sut chiu di tng, nhng sau chng ta c th
hiu chnh chiu di ny trc tip trn cng trnh.
- Phng php 3: Thc hin bng cng c Model In Place c b tr ti Panel
Component ca Tab Architecture trn Ribbon.

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Quy trnh to lp:

- To lp Profile cho g ch. Nhp New\Family\Family Template\Metric Profile.

Ch : Nn v Profile Sweep, Reveal gc th IV.

- Cng c Sweep, Reveal ch hot ng khi Preview l mt ct ca tng
(Section).

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- Nhp chn cng c Sweep.

- Load Profile va to lp.

Cc thao tc trn c thc hin tng t i vi cng c Reveal.

6. Trang tr b mt tng
6.1.

Thay i cc b b mt tng

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Trong trng hp ch mun thay i cu trc b mt tng nhng khng nh

hng n cu to ca tng. Chng ta s dng cng c Split Face v Paint, kch hot
mt ng v kch hot cng c Split Face trn Ribbon.

- Bc 1: Dng cng c Split Face to lp khu vc.

- Bc 2: Dng cng c Paint quy nh vt liu.
6.2.

Gn ch

- S dng cng c Model Text trong Panel Model trn Ribbon.

- Edit text trn b mt tng.

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M rng: to lp Model Text trn tng cong ?

- Bc 1: To lp tng cong, dng cng c trong Tab Massing & Site, kt hp
cng c Wall by Face.
- Bc 2: Dng cng c Metric Generic Model face based, to lp Family Model
Text.

- Bc 3: Dng cng c Modify\Array, sau sa li text cho ph hp.

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BI 4 : B TR V HIU CHNH CA I, CA S.
1. Khi qut
Ca i (ca s) l thnh phn ph thuc vo tng, bn ch c th b tr ca i
vo mt bc tng hin hu. Khi bn b tr thm ca i (ca s) vo tng hnh
chiu mt bng, mt ng hay phi cnh, phn mm t ng to l tng v ca i
(ca s) c b tr vo .

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Ca i (ca s) l cc family t hp. Bn c th to lp Family ca mi v lu

li nh l mt tp tin ca Revit Family (.rfa). Bn c th s dng cc Family ny vo
cc d n khc.
Khi b tr ca i (ca s) trong hnh chiu bng, bn c th thay i hng m
ca vi cc mi tn iu khin m khng cn phi thot khi lnh Door/Window.

Quy nh chiu cao ca b ca s (Sill Height): l cao m y ca khung

ca s s gn vo.

2. B tr v hiu chnh

Tin trnh:
B tr thm ca i (ca s).
Hiu chnh tham bin vt chn (Instance Parameters) ca ca i (ca
s).
Hiu chnh tham bin loi (Type Parameters) ca ca i (ca s).
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To lp mt loi ca mi:
Trn Design Bar, tab Architecture, chn Door (Window).
Chn mt loi ca trong danh sch ca Type Selector.
Trong hp thoi Properties, nhp Edit/New.
Trong hp thoi Type Properties, nhp Duplicate.
Trong hp thoi Name, nhp tn ca loi ca mi.
Nhp cc gi tr cho cc tham bin loi m bn mun gn cho loi ca
mi.
Ch :
Khi b tr mt ca i (ca s) vo cng trnh, thng c mt k hiu (D-1,S2). Mt k hiu nh vy trong Revit gi l mt Tag. Mt Tag gm hai phn: phn
hnh v phn ch. Phn ch c gi l gi tr ca Tag .

Nu bn chn Tag on Placement, th ngay sau khi b tr ca i (ca s) xong s

xut hin mt Tag ca tng ng. Chng ta c th Click p vo Tag chnh sa
kiu ca Tag (kiu Label) khi hin th.

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V d, bn chn kiu Mark khi mun s Tag thay i t ng, kiu Type Mark
khi mun s Tag gi nguyn gi tr khi to i tng mi.

CHNG 5 : TRIN KHAI CNG TRNH

BI 1 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CT, DM
1. Ct (Structural Column)

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Load Family ct:

Chn cng c Structural Column tab Structure trn Ribbon.
Chn cng c Load Family trong tab Mode trn Ribbon.
Trong Libraries, chn Structural Columns.
Chn kiu ct kt cu mun ti vo d n.
Lu :
La chn Height/Depth v ct t di ln trn hay t trn xung.
To rng buc (Constaint) cho im u, cui ca ct.
Bn c th to lp cc Family ct kt cu ring s dng cho cc d
n khc (s dng th vin Metric Structural Column).
2. Dm (Structure Framing)
b tr dm, bn kch hot cng c Beam c t ti Panel Structure trong
menu Structure.

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Load Family dm:

Chn cng c Beam Tab Structure trn Ribbon.
Chn cng c Load Family trong tab Mode trn Ribbon.
Trong Libraries, chn Structural Framing.
Chn kiu dm mun ti vo d n.
Lu :
Revit Architecture ch cung cp Standard Family ca dm c phng
thng, mun dm c phng cong th bn phi to lp In Place
Family s dng cng c Model In Place Panel Build trong Tab
Home trn Ribbon.

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BI 2 : TO LP V HIU CHNH NN, SN NH

1. Nn/Sn trong Revit Architecture
Revit cung cp hai cng c thit k nn (Architecture Floor) v sn
(Structure Floor). Cc cng c ny c b tr ti Panel Build ca Tab Architecture
trn Ribbon.
Chng ta nn s dng Structure Floor cho thit k sn chu lc b tng ct thp
v Architecture Floor cho thit k nn. Chng u l chng loi h thng (System
Family) nn ch c th to lp ngay trong Project.
Sau khi c to lp, cao mt trn ca nn/sn s trng vi cao m ta
chn b tr chng.
2. Thit k nn/sn cho cng trnh
To lp kiu nn (sn) cho tng cng trnh.

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- Bc 1: to lp nn.

- Bc 2: hiu chnh nn.

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Phn Solid Fill ch c gi tr khi th hin c quy nh trng thi

Medium/Fine (tnh trng th hin chi tit so vi tnh trng th hin th nht Coarse).
- Bc 3: to lp v hiu chnh sn tng.

- Bc 4: to Opening trn nn/sn v hiu chnh chiu cao ca Shaft Opening

(cng c Shaft Panel Opening trong Tab Architecture trn Ribbon).

Ch : ng bao (Boundary Line) to lp nn/sn phi c ng kn, cc

ng khng c chng cho nhau.
3. Thit k tam cp
Ta c th s dng cng c thit k cu thang (Stair) hay cng c Architecture
Floor thit k tam cp.
- S dng cng c thit k cu thang: dng cng c Stair by Sketch.
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Bc 1: to lp Riser.
Bc 2: to lp Boundary.

Bc 3: Finish.
- S dng cng c Architecture Floor thit k tam cp:

v d trn, cc tam cp c chiu cao bc l 150, chiu rng mt bc l 300.

Ta s thc hin cc bc sau y vi mt bng tng trt.
Bc 1: to lp bc th nht ca tam cp.

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Bc 2: to lp bc th hai ca tam cp.

Bc 3: dng cng c Align v Join hon thin tam cp.

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4. Thit k ng dc (Ramp)
Bn s dng cng c Ramp Panel Circulation trong Tab Architecture trn
Ribbon thit k ng dc.
- Bc 1: hiu chnh Riser v Boundary.

- Bc 2: hiu chnh chiu di ng dc v t l dc ca ng dc.

- Bc 3: nhp Finish.

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BI 3 : TO LP V HIU CHNH TRN NH

1. Trn (Ceiling) trong Revit Architecture
Trn nh (Ceiling) l mt System Family. Trn c to lp bng hai phng
php:
Da vo hnh dng v chu vi ca tng.
To lp hnh dng ca chu vi bng cch v trc tip ln khu vc mun
c trn.

Bn dng cng c Ceiling Panel Build, trong Tab Architecture trn Ribbon.
Cng c ch hot ng khi mt bng c chn, chng ta s to lp hnh dng chu vi
trn bng cng c v dng Sketch.
2. Thit k trn cho cng trnh
- Bc 1: to lp trn (Ceiling).
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Automatic Ceiling: Click vo cng chn to lp trn.

Sketch Ceiling: Dng cc cng c v ng chu vi ca trn.

- Bc 2: thay i cc Type ca trn.

600 x 600 mm Grid.
600 x 1200 mm Grid.
Bn c th chnh sa, to lp cc kiu trn khc nhau, b tr cc thit b, v d
nh sau:

Kt qu sau khi t Camera:

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BI 4 : TO LP V HIU CHNH MI NH
1. Mi (Roof) trong Revit Architecture
Mi nh l thnh phn cng trnh c bn. Bn c th to lp mi phng, mi
dc hay mi cong trong Revit Architecture. Bn cng c th kt hp nhng hnh dng
n gin ca mi to cc thit k mi nh phc tp. Bn c th b tr mi nh trong
hnh chiu mt bng, mt ng hay phi cnh 3D.

2. Thit k mi cho cng trnh

2.1.

Cng c Roof by Footprint:

- Bc 1: kch hot hnh chiu mt bng ti cao trnh (Level) b tr mi.

- Bc 2: kch hot cng c trn Ribbon.
- Bc 3: to lp chu vi mi.
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Bn to lp ng chu vi phi lin tc, khp kn v ti mt im khng c qu

hai ng xut hin.

- Bc 4: hiu chnh.
Trong phn Option Bar:

Defines slope: to dc cho mt ng chu vi.

Mt ng dc mi phng:

Hai ng dc i din:

Bn ng dc ca mi:

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Cc to cc ng dc khc nhau:

Overhang: vn ra ca mi so vi tng.
- Bc 5: nhp Finish.

2.2.

Cng c Roof by Extrusion:

- Bc 1: kch hot mt ng, 3D hay mt ct.

- Bc 2: kch hot cng c trn Ribbon.
- Bc 3: chn mt phng lm vic (work plane).
- Bc 4: la chn Level (v tr tng) tham chiu v khong Offset t Level va
chn to lp mi.
- Bc 5: v ng nt cho mi.

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- Bc 6: nhp Finish.

2.3.

Cng c Roof by face:

Cng c ny thng c kt hp vi m hnh to bi Massing a m hnh

thnh kiu mi (tng t vi cc cng c Wall by face, Floor by face).
- Bc 1: to m hnh s dng cng c Massing (In Place Mass).

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- Bc 2: kch hot cng c Roof by face, la chn kiu mi, nhp chn m hnh
v nhp chn Create Roof.
- Bc 3: Attach tng ln mi va to lp.

2.4.

Slope Arrows

Bn c th to lp mi trong Revit Architecture s dng cng c Slope Arrow

trn Ribbon.

- iu chnh mi tn to dc theo chnh cao:

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- iu chnh theo gc mi tn to dc so vi mt bng:

- S dng kt hp define slope v slope arrow:

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3. Thit k Gutter
- Bc 1: s dng cng c Gutter Panel Build, trong Tab Architecture trn
Ribbon.
- Bc 2: chn chu vi mi v nhp chut.

- Bc 3: thit k Profile (Metric Profile).

- Bc 4: thay i tit din ca Gutter.

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- Bc 5: hiu chnh v tr Gutter.

Flip About Vertical Axis: ly i xng li v tr theo phng ng.

Hiu chnh Vertical/Horizontal Profile.
BI 5 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CU THANG, LAN CAN
1. Cu thang (Stair)

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Bn c th to lp cu thang bng cc cng c modul c sn hoc phng php

v cc bc thang v cc ng bao. Sau y l 2 cng c to lp cu thang:
1.1.

Stair by Component

Revit Architecture trang b cc modul cu thang: thang thng (Stranght), thang

xon c (Full Step Spiral), thang cong (Center Ends Spiral), thang ch L (L
Shape Winder), thang ch U (U Shape Winder).
Bn c th chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca cu thang, sau thao tc chut to
lp cc kiu cu thang.
Ch :
S dng cng c Annotate\Tread Number m s bc cu thang.
1.2.

Star by Sketch

- Cch 1: v ng Run.
Bc 1: kch hot mt bng hoc 3D.
Bc 2: chn cng c v.
Bc 3: s dng Line Tool v im u v im cui ca ng Run.

Bc 4: chnh sa li ng Run, Riser, Boundary cho hon chnh.

Bc 5: nhp Finish. M hnh to lp vi lan can v cc thanh ng
(Baluster) mc nh.

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- Cch 2: v nt bc v ng bao.
Bc 1: kch hot mt bng hoc 3D.
Bc 2: chn cng c Riser v v.

Bc 3: chn cng c Boundary v v.

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Bc 4: nhp Finish.

Ch : mt cu thang bt buc v ch c duy nht 2 Boundary gm 1 bin

trong v 1 bin ngoi.
1.3.

Thuc tnh cu thang (Type Properties)

- Quy tc tnh ton cu thang (Caculation Rules): m bo tnh ph hp gia

chiu cao c bc (Riser) v b rng mt bc (Tread) theo mt quy tc do ngi
dng nh ngha.

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- Mt bc (Tread):
Chiu dy mt bc (Tread Thickness).
Chiu di mi bc (Nosing Length).

Kiu loi mi bc (Nosing Profile). Bn c th to cc kiu loi mi

bc trong th vin mu Metric Profile - Stair Nosing (Quy nh v
gc th III).

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- C bc (Riser):
Hin th/tt c bc u tin (Begin with Riser).
Hin th/tt c bc cui cng (End with Riser).
Kiu c bc (Riser Type): khng c c bc (None), c bc dng thng
(Straight), c bc dng xin (Slanted).

B dy c bc (Riser Thickness).
on ni c bc vi mt bc (Riser to Tread Connection): chiu di c
bc n y mt bc (Extend Riser Behind Tread), chiu di c bc
m mt trn ca mt bc (Extend Tread Under Riser).

- Cn thang (Stringer):
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Ct phn trn cn thang (Trim Stringer at Top): khng ct (Do not

trim), ct ti mt bng tng (Match Level), ct ti mt bng chiu ngh
(Match Landing Stringer).
Hin th cn thang (Right Stringer, Left Stringer): khng hin th
(None), cn thang nh pha trn bc (Close), cn thang nm gn pha
di bc (Open).

S lng cn thang gia (Middle Stringer).

B dy cn (Stringer Thickness), chiu cao cn (Stringer Height).
Thay i v tr cn thang (Open Stringer Offset). Ch hin sng khi
hin th cn thang dng Open c chn.

Chiu cao cn thang tnh t gc 2 bc thang ti y cn (Stringer

Carriage Height).

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Chiu cao chiu ngh tnh t mt di ca mt bc ti chiu ngh ti

y cn (Landing Carriage Height).

2. Lan can (Railing)

Bn s dng 2 cng c sau v lan can cu thang:

- Sketch Path: v ng dn cho lan can, sau nhp Finish.

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- Place on Host: nhp chut chn cu thang, Revit s t ng to lp lan can.

Chng ta s cng tm hiu cc thuc tnh ca lan can cu thang (Type

Properties):
- Rail Structure (Non - Continuous): nhp chn Edit.

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Name: tn thanh lan can.

Height: cao thanh lan can so vi y.
Offset: dch chuyn thanh lan can v bn phi, tri mt khong xc
nh.
Profile: kiu thanh lan can, bn c th to lp kiu trong th vin mu
Metric profile Rail.
Material: quy nh vt liu mi thanh lan can.
- Baluster Placement: nhp chn Edit.

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Post: xt cc thanh ng (Baluster) ti 3 v tr c bit (u, gc, cui).

Bn c th thay i kiu cho cc thanh, thay i chiu di, khong
cch gia cc thanh. Gi s, ta thay i Family ca thanh ng u
tin c ly t th vin c sn:

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Main pattern: xt cc thanh gia ca lan can cu thang. Cc thao tc

c thc hin tng t nh phn Post trn.

Ch : to lp cc thanh ng, bn c th dng th vin c sn Metric

Baluster hoc Metric Baluster Post.

CHNG 7 : TO LP FAMILY
BI 1 : GII THIU CC CNG C TO FORM

S dng file mu family: New/Family/chn file Metric Generic Model minh

ha cc cng c to Form.
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1. Cng c Extrusion
To khi 3D t 1 tit din (profile). Cch to lp khi hnh nh sau:
- Bc 1: thit lp mt phng tham chiu (mt tham chiu mc dangjsong song
vi mt t), ta c th s dng cng c Reference Plane v mt phng tham
chiu theo phng ng.

- Bc 2: chn Extrusion , sau dng Set gn thnh mt phng tham chiu

lm vic. Ta dng cng c Draw v tit din (profile) trn mt phng tham
chiu va chn.

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- Bc 3: nhp Finish v chuyn sang 3D quan st (tt ch Show).

2. Cng c Blend
Khi 3D c to lp bi 2 tit din v.
- Bc 1: thit lp 2 mt phng tham chiu theo phng ng.

- Bc 2: chn Blend , sau dng Set chn 2 mt phng tham chiu lm

vic. Ta dng cng c Draw v tit din (profile) trn 2 mt phng tham
chiu va chn. Sau khi v tit din y, bn chn Edit Top v tit din
nh.

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- Bc 3: nhp Finish.

3. Cng c Revolve
Khi 3D c to bi 1 tit din quay quanh 1 trc.

- Bc 1: dng Boundary Line v tit din kn.

- Bc 2: dng Axis Line v trc quay.

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- Bc 3: nhp Finish.

4. Cng c Sweep
Khi 3D to bi 1 tit din i theo 1 ng dn.
- Bc 1: chn cng c Sweep, v ng dn, sau nhp Finish.

- Bc 2: chn mt phng tit din, dng cc cng c Sweep v tit din hoc
ti 1 tit din c sn (to t file mu Metric Profile).
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- Bc 3: nhp Finish.

5. Cng c Sweep Blend

Khi 3D to bi 2 tit din i theo 1 ng dn.
- Bc 1: chn cng c Sweep Blend, v ng dn, sau nhp Finish (ging
mc trn).

- Bc 2: v 2 tit din.

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- Bc 3: nhp Finish.

6. Cng c Void Form (to khi rng)

Gi s ta s s dng cng c to khi rng (Void Blend) i vi khi ch nht

va to.
- Bc 1: to thm 2 mt phng tham chiu.

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- Bc 2: v 2 tit din.

- Bc 3: nhp Finish.

- Bc 4: dng cng c Cut v chn vo 2 khi hon thnh.

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BI 2: HNG DN TO MT S FAMILY
Cc bc c bn to lp Family:
- Bc 1: m file Family mu (Family Templates) ph hp.
- Bc 2: s dng cc cng c c sn dng hnh.
- Bc 3: gn cc tham bin (Add Parameter) cn thit.

1. Family khi ch nht

M file mu family Metric Generic Model thao tc.
- Bc 1: dng khi 3D.

- Bc 2: gn tham bin:
Dng cng c Dimension gn chiu di, chiu rng, chiu cao.

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Chn cc kch thc, vo Label\Add Parameter gn thnh cc tham

bin.

Chn Family Types

Sau khi to xong Family, ta s ti vo d n v kim tra li gi tr tham bin

va gn.

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2. Family vt
M file mu family Metric Generic Model thao tc, gi s ta to 1 Family
gh hnh trn c cc tham bin chiu cao gh, b dy tm mt gh, bn knh
tm.
- Bc 1: to cc mt phng tham chiu cn thit lin kt vi kch thc.

- Bc 2: v mt bng, v 4 chn gh, ch kha (lin kt) vo mt phng tham

chiu theo phng ng.

- Bc 3: tng t v tm mt gh v gn tham bin.

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- Bc 4: gn vt liu cho chn gh v tm mt.

Chn ton b chn gh:

Vo bng Properties, chn phn Material:

Gn tham bin vt liu:

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Sau khi to xong Family gh, ta s ti vo d n v kim tra li gi tr tham

bin va gn.

CHNG 8 : S LIU CA CNG TRNH

BI 1 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CC BNG THNG K
Mt trong nhng li ch ca BIM l kh nng to lp t ng cc bng thng
k. Trong chng ny, ta bit cch to lp cc bng thng k c bn v cch hiu
chnh cc th hin ca cc bng thng k v xut (export) chng.
1. Cc loi bng thng k
- Schedule/Quantities: thng k s lng ca cc i tng trong ton b d n.
- Material Takeoff: thng k vt liu (Tn, m t, din tch).
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- Sheet list: thng k danh sch bn v.

- Note block: cc cm ghi ch, l cc bng thng k lit k cc ch gii ang
hin hu m bn p dng.
- View list: thng k danh sch cc khung nhn.
Bng thng k ca i:

Bng thng k bn v:

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2. To lp v hiu chnh
to lp bng thng k trong Revit Architecture, bn chn cng c Schedules
trong Tab View trn Ribbon.
Hp thoi Schedule Properties:

Chc nng ca cc Tab trong hp thoi trn:

- Field: Thm cc trng (field) hin din trong mt bng thng k v quy nh
trt t xut hin ca cc trng.
Ta c th to cc trng khc ly thng tin t cc trng chn:
Chn Calculated Value, thm dng Formula.

- Filter: iu khin cch trnh by bng thng k bng cch lc theo cc gi tr

ca cc trng.
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- Sort/Grouping: sp xp v nhm cc hng ca mt bng thng k.

- Formatting: iu khin nh dng, nh dng hng cho d liu, cch trnh by

cc d liu s, tnh tng ca mt trng, n cc trng trong bng.

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- Appearance: iu khin cch th hin ng nt, dng ch ca mt bng thng

k trn mt bn v.

Tt c cc bng thng k c to lp s hin th trong Project Browser:

Schedules/Quantities.

BI 2 : TO PHNG V TNH DIN TCH PHNG (ROOM)

1. To lp phng
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Bn to lp phng bng cch s dng cng c Room trong Tab Architecture

trn Ribbon.

Trnh t to lp phng nh sau:

- Bc 1: sau khi chn cng c Room, bn chn Room Tag with Area trn bng
Properties ri nhp chn vo v tr phng trn bn v.

- Bc 2: to lp Room tng t cho cc phng khc trn mt bng.

- Bc 3: hiu chnh Room Separator v Room Bounding.

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Room Separator: ng phn chia phng l cc ng xc lp cc din

tch ca phng trong mt bng. xc lp phng vi cc ng phn
chia, bn s dng lnh Room Separator trong Tab View trn Ribbon.
Room Bounding: khi bn chn tng v b chn gi tr Room
Bounding trong bng Properties, bc tng s khng c s dng
khi phn mm tnh ton din tch v khi tch ca phng hay bt c
phng k cn no.
Trong hnh v trn, ta s dng Room Separator xc nh li phng gp c
din tch hnh lang, khu cu thang.

- Bc 4: t tn v gn chc nng cho cc phng.

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Ch : ta c th thit lp li cch tnh din tch phng. Chn Area and Volume
Computations.

2. To lp mu sc phn ch gii (Color Fill Legend)

to lp, ta kch hot mt bng tng va to Room sau nhp chn cng c
Color Fill Legend trong Tab Annotate trn Ribbon. Cc bc thc hin:
- Bc 1: to lp Color Fill Legend.

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- Bc 2: hiu chnh Color Fill Legend.

Bn chn Department Legend v nhp chn Edit Scheme trn Ribbon. Hp
thoi Edit Color Scheme xut hin.

Bn hiu chnh tn, mu sc, kiu hin th cho ph hp.

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3. Din tch sn xy dng

thng k din tch sn xy dng cc tng, bn s dng cng c Area trong
Tab Architecture trn Ribbon. Hp thoi New Area Plan xut hin:

Trong hp thoi c sn hai chn la:

Gross Building: tnh ton sn xy dng.
Rentable: din tch c mc ch kinh doanh (din tch tnh t mp
tng).

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Bn chn mt bng tng cn tnh ton, Revit s t ng to lp ng bao da

trn cc tng bao hoc ta c th chnh sa ng chu vi bng cng c Area
Boundary.

Lp li cc thao tc trn tnh ton din tch xy dng sn tng cn li, ta c

bng thng k din tch cc tng:

BI 3 : TO LP CC HNH CHIU TRCH DN

1. Trch dn
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Mt trch dn l mt hnh chiu m bn b tr trong hnh chiu mt bng, mt

ct, chi tit hay mt ng to lp hnh chiu chi tit hn ca mt phn cng trnh t
hnh chiu trc (Parent View).
Din tch khp kn trch dn trong ng bin trch dn l vng (Bubble) trch
dn. Mt vng trch dn c ni vi mt k hiu c gi l u (head) trch dn, n
ch ra s th t ca trch dn v s bn v khi trch dn c t vo mt bn v. Mt
vng trch dn v u trch dn c ni kt bng ng dn. Vng trch dn, u
trch dn v ng dn hp vi nhau thnh th ghi (Tag) trch dn.

2. Hnh chiu trch dn

Mt hnh chiu trch dn c t l th hin ln ca mt vng c xc lp
trong hnh chiu trc . Nu hnh chiu trc b xa, hnh chiu trch dn cng
b xa. Hnh chiu trch dn c hai loi:
- Trch dn trong hnh chiu trc (Floor Plan): nu bn mun mt trch dn
chia s ton b cc thuc tnh ca hnh chiu trc .
- Trch dn trong hnh chiu chi tit (Detail View): cc hnh chiu chi tit c
nhng thuc tnh c du i trong hnh chiu trc mt t l hnh
chiu.

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CHNG 9 : TRNH BY CNG TRNH

BI 1 : LM VIC VI KHUNG TN
Bn s dng khung tn khi mun b tr cc hnh chiu cng trnh vo mt bn
v c nh dng c bit. Cc khung tn xc lp kch c v th hin ca mt bn v.
Cc khung tn c th bao gm khung bn v, logo cng ty, cc thng tin d n.

1. Khi qut
Bn to lp cc khung tn ring bng cch vo New\Family\Title Block.

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Cc cng c trong Family Editor:

Dimension

Trnh by v iu khin khong cch gia hai ng bao hay

ng c b tr vo khung tn.
V cc ng bao quanh cc khung tn. Bn cng s dng

Line

cng c Line v cc ng v cc hnh dng chia bn

v thnh nhiu phn, mt cha cc hnh chiu, mt cha cc
thng tin v d n v cng ty.
To lp mt b khung cho cc chng loi tham bin. Cc

Reference Lines

thnh phn ca mt khung tn c th dng hng hay gn vi

mt ng tham chiu.

Masking Region
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khut mt vng ca chng loi (Family).

To lp hnh 2D c hnh chiu c trng. Filled Region l mt
Filled Region

mt c gii hn song song vi mt phng v ca mt hnh

chiu v c b tr nhng k hiu vt liu c th bin tp
c.

Symbol

B tr cc k hiu dng 2D ch thch bn v vo mt

khung tn.
B tr thm ch vo mt khung tn. Bn c th b tr thm

Text

hay hiu chnh phn ch khung tn trong mt Family Editor.

Bn khng th hiu chnh trc tip ch trong mt khung tn
khi n c ti vo mt d n.
B tr mt phn d liu theo nh dng Text th hin cc

Label

thng tin khc nhau khi mt khung tn c ti vo mt d

n. Khng ging nh Text, Label thay i khi cc tham bin
ca n thay i.

Khung tn vi cc Text v Label trnh by thng tin d n:

2. To lp khung tn
Nhng bc sau y m t cch to lp mt khung tn t th vin mu v ti
n vo mt d n:
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- Bc 1: vo New\Titleblock. Ta chn mt loi kh giy c sn, gi s ta chn

khung A1.

- Bc 2: dng cng c Line v khung bn v.

- Bc 3: to lp cc Text c kch c khc nhau th hin thng tin. Chn cng

c Text, nhp Edit Type.

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- Bc 4: b tr Text vo khung tn. Bn khng th hiu chnh c Text khi

khung tn c ti vo trong d n.

- Bc 5: to lp cc Label c kch c khc nhau th hin thng tin. Chn

cng c Label, nhp Edit Type.

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- Bc 6: b tr Label vo khung tn. Bn c th hiu chnh c Label khi

khung tn c ti vo trong d n.
Hp thoi la chn cc trng tham bin do Revit cung cp:

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Kt qu nhn c sau khi hon thnh:

a khung tn va to lp vo d n, bn Load into Project, trong d n

chn cng c Sheet trong Tab View trn Ribbon. Sau bn chn tn khung tn va
to lp s dng.

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BI 2 : TO LP CC HNH DIN HA (RENDER)

1. Khi qut
Cc hnh render gip bn hnh dung mt phi cnh tht v nt p ca mt
cng trnh. Chng to lp mt mi trng nh sng phn nh v tr, vt liu v cc
iu kin ca mt cng trnh bng mu sc v cht liu tht ca b mt. render mt
cng trnh, u tin bn cn to lp mt hnh chiu 3D. K tip, bn c th quy nh
3D hnh chiu bng cch b tr im nhn (Camera), quy nh phn gii hay thay
i kch thc ca vng nhn thy (Crop Region).
Thi gian tin hnh Render c th mt vi pht hay ngay c vi gi hon
thnh. Bng sau y m t cc yu t nh hng n qu trnh Render:
Yu t

M t
Mt cng trnh ln hay phc tp vi cc b mt rc ri

phc tp ca cng trnh

v cc vt liu phn chiu cn nhiu thi gian

Render hn l mt cng trnh n gin.

Kch thc hnh nh

phn gii ca hnh nh
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Kt qu c phn gii cao cn thi gian thc hin lu
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hn.
Thi gian ca Rendering gim xung nu bn ch bt
nh sng

cc nh sng yu cu cho mt hnh chiu. Cht lng

hnh render ci thin nu bn cho mt s nh sng cn
thit cho vic tnh ton.

Mt s hnh nh minh ha cc hnh Render ni, ngoi tht ca cng trnh xy

dng:
Render ngoi tht:

Render ni tht:

2. To lp Rendering

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Bn c th xc lp cc quy nh v cht lng, phng thc xut hnh, nh

sng, nn, hnh nh v trnh by cho mt hnh render bng cch s dng hp thoi
Rendering.

Hp thoi Rendering cha cc iu khin khc nhau cho Rendering hnh chiu
3D. Bn c th truy cp hp thoi Rendering bng cch s dng Reder Dialog trn
View Control Bar.
Cc quy nh trong hp thoi Rendering:
Quy nh

M t
Bt u qu trnh to lp hnh Render. Bn c th ch nh mt khu

Render

vc (region) to ra hnh render ca mt phn cng trnh. Render

mt phn gip bn kim tra mu sc v vt liu trc khi render
ln cui.
Quyt nh thi gian cn thit render. Bn c th chn la kiu

Quality

render cht lng thp, cao to ra cc hnh c t hay nhiu chi

tit hn nhng cng s mt nhiu thi gian hn.

Nguyn Mnh Tun

115

Revit Architecture

Trng HXD

Quy nh phng tin xut ra nh mn hnh hay my in. Bn c

Output Settings

th quy nh phn gii kim sot kt qu bng cch la chn

Printer.
Quy nh nh sng ngoi tht hay ni tht hay kt hp c nh sng

Lighting

thin nhin v nh sng nhn to. Bn c th quy nh gc chiu

mt tri iu khin nh sng hiu qu hn.

Background

Quy nh nn bng bu tri vi s lng m my khc nhau. Bn

cng c th quy nh cc nh hng ca sng m.
iu chnh phi sng v sng ca hnh render sau khi c

Image

to lp. Bn cng c th quy nh hnh render vo trong d n hay

xut ra mt tp tin ngoi.

Display

Ch ra hay du i hnh render bn c th iu chnh cng trnh

hay hnh chiu.

Nguyn Mnh Tun

116