NBN MTM Technology Overview

Presenter: Mathew Wegener

Celemetrix 2015

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Discussion Agenda
1.

NBN Historical Overview

2.

NBN New Strategy

3.

NBN Wireline Architectures

1.

HFC

2.

FTTP

3.

FTTN

4. NBN Next Generation Architecture

5. Workforce enablement

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Celemetrix Overview
Service, Repair,
Calibration

Equipment
Rental

Asset Management Division

Availability
Productivity
Reliability
Compliance

Training

Knowledge Management Division

HR Recruitment

Productivity
Optimise
Develop
Compliance

Professional
Services

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NBN Architecture

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NBN FTTx Architecture

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NBN FTTx Architecture

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NBN FTTx Architecture

Category

Wireless

Technology

SDU

MDU

National Connections

Satellite

320,000

Fixed Wireless

430,000

FTTP

2,890,000

HFC

3,270,000

FTTN

5,100,000

Wireline

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NBN FTTP Architecture

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NBN HFC Architecture

HFC Hybrid Fibre Coax

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FTTN Architecture

Telephone Exchange

Node
Pillar

(Existing)

Optical Fibre

Copper Pairs

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Service Quality Challenge

Influencing factors POTS & DATA
Influencing Elements

FTTP

FTTN

Distance

N (20Km max)

Y (400M max VDSL, 100m G.FAST)

Technology

Y (Speed increase with XGPON x4)

Y
(VDSL Vs G.FAST)

DOCSIS 3.0 to 3.1 Upgrade

(Customer connect density
dependant)

Insulation Resistance

Y (Reduces Speed EMI)

Water/Moisture

Y (Reduces speed EMI)

Laterals/Multis

Y (Reduces speed EMI)

Y (Unterminated
TAPS/Customer connect)

Pair/Coax Quality

Y (Crossed pairs increase crosstalk)

In home cabling

Y (In home laterals)

Gauge/Type

Y ( Changes distance/speed)

ADSL active service bundling

Y
(-10% VDSL power reduction)

Load coils

Y (Blocks data path)

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HFC

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Triple Play

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NBN Architecture FTTP Detail

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FTTP Architecture

Carriers
Premises

FDH

ONT

Splitter

OLT
1310nm Upstream Voice/Data
1490nm Downstream
Voice/Data

ONT

1550nm Downstream RF
Video
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Transit
Fibre Network
(TFN)

FTTP Optical Architecture

AGGREGATION NODE
( AN)

Distribution
Fibre Network
(DFN)

FIBRE ACCESS NODE

(FAN)

AJL

MPT

UNDERGROUND
AERIAL

Local
Fibre Network
(LFN)

FIBRE
DISTRIBUTION
HUB
(FDH)

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FITS

MPT

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FTTP Architecture
Transit Fibre Network

Distribution Fibre Network

Local Fibre Network

TFN

DFN

LFN

FDH
FAN

1310nm
1490nm

MPT

POI

1 customer per
fibre after FDH

1550nm

TSS

TJL

DSS

DJL

HSD

HSL

LJL

LSS

AJL

MSS

MPT

SDS

1 to 32
customers/ fibre

PCD

FWO

NTD

LFN
CUSTOMER PREMISES
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FTTP Architecture
CORNING Fibre Distribution Hub (FDH) 432, 576 and 864
Fibres

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FTTP Architecture
MultiPort Terminal

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NBN Architecture HFC Detail

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HFC Architecture

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HFC Architecture

Shared bandwidth delivery model Consumer demand increase = lower

consumer speeds

Foxtel & Optus Vision HFC migration to NBN

Technology upgrade immediate to DOCSIS 3.0 with future 3.1

Customer connectivity density a concern

Optical and Coax build expansion needed to facilitate customer density

demand

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HFC Architecture

Customer connectivity ratio Vs available bandwidth

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NBN Architecture FTTN Detail

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FTTN Network vs Copper Network

Copper Network Architecture vs FTTN
Telephone Exchange

Cabinet

Pillar

(Existing)

Main Pairs

Telephone Exchange

Branch Pairs
B Pairs

Operational Pairs
O Pairs

Copper Network
Node
Pillar

(Existing)

Optical Fibre
DFN Cable

Copper Pairs

FTTN Network
192-384 Customers
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FTTN Optical Architecture

TFN = FAN to FAN / POI to FAN (Core)

DFN = FAN to Node (Distribution)
CAN = Node to Customer (Access)

Branch

Branch

SAM 1

HSD
12F

FTTN
NODE

MPT

MPT

Branch
MPT

HSD
12F

FTTN
NODE

Exchange/FAN
DFN
576F

Trunk

DSS Branch
72F

DJL

DJL

FTTN
NODE

Branch
MPT

DFN
288F

Trunk

DJL

HSD
12F

FTTN
NODE

DFN
288F

Trunk

Optical Ribbon Cable Architecture

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Copper Cabling
Cable Sizes (Pairs)

Cable Sizes (Pairs)

4200
3000
2700
2400
1800

600
400
300
200
100

1400

50

1200

30

1000

10

800

Conductor

Resistance/km Loop

Metres/1ohm Loop

0.32mm

427.5

2.34

0.40mm (0.52mm AI)

267.2

3.74

0.51mm

164.4

6.08

0.64mm (0.81mm AI)

106.9

9.35

O.71mm

88.0

11.4

0.90mm (1.15mm AI)

53.44

18.71

1.27mm

26.72

37.43

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Quality Is Everything

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Quality Is Everything

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Quality Is Everything

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FTTN Cabinet

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FTTN Cabinet Configuration

Telephone Exchange
After NBN
Before NBN

Customer
O Pairs
NODE

Existing
Copper
Jumper
New Copper
Jumpers

Pillar

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Copper Network Fault Summary

Types Of Cable Pair Faults
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Short Circuit
Open Circuit
Contacting Conductors
Earthed Conductor
Low Insulation Resistance
High Voltage Breakdowns
Split Pair
Rectified Split Pair
Lateral Connection
Buildout on an Unloaded Pair
Buildout Faults on Loaded Pairs
Coil connected to Unloaded Pair
Coil Faults on Loaded Pairs

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Details of Pair Faults

1.

Short Circuit

2.

Open Circuit

3.

Contacting Conductors
Pair 1

Pair 2

4.

Earthed Conductor

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Details of Pair Faults

5.

Low Insulation Resistance

6.

High Voltage Breakdowns

7.

Split Pair
Pair 1

Pair 1

Pair 2

Pair 2

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Details of Pair Faults

8.

9.

Rectified Split Pair

Pair 1

Pair 1

Pair 2

Pair 2

Bridge Tap (Lateral Connection)

Pair 1

10. Buildout on an Unloaded Pair

Bridge Tap

Pair
Buildout (Capacitor)

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Details of Pair Faults

11. Buildout Faults on Loaded Pairs
Pair
Buildout (Capacitor)

12. Coil connected to Unloaded Pair

Pair

13. Coil Faults on Loaded Pairs

Pair

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Test Equipment
EXFO Maxtester 635 - Application
Application

MAX-635

Data Testing

Multi-Play

IPTV Testing
Web Browser
Ethernet Link verification

xDSL
Ethernet

ADSL2+ service verification

VDSL2 service verification
TDR/RFL
Intelligent Fault Locators

Copper

DMM / Voiceband / Dialer

30MHz Wideband

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Next Generation Architectures

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Next Generation Architectures

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Next Generation Architectures

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Next Generation Architectures

Future Architectural Considerations

Copper distance / quality

Network maintenance cost ($9 Vs $25-35)

Future bandwidth demand/growth (2030)

Build Cost Network operation life

Utilising existing infrastructure

Future technology migration simplicity/leverage

Street level infrastructure

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Global Directions
FTTdp Fibre To The distribution point
Why:
New technology
Smaller footprint
Use of existing infrastructure pits, pipes etc
Migration simplicity FTTN, FTTP etc
Cost
Bandwidth performance
Architectural simplicity fast, affordable and simple

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FTTdp Global Directions

Architecture Summary

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FTTdp Global Directions

1050mm

New hardware options Small form factor optical

230mm

FDH

Joint
Size
FJL
485mm
650mm

Houses splitter (in pit)

Ribbon to single core
PPP optical connection
Max 144F + 8 x 1:64S

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FTTdp Global Directions

New hardware options Small form factor DSLAM

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FTTdp Global Directions

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Workforce Enablement

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Workforce Enablement
Challenge
Multiple technologies
Scale
Standards
Drives
Requirement for additional resources
Upskilling of existing resources
Certification compliance management

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Workforce Enablement
Resource acquisition options
1. FTE
2. Contract
3. Labour hire

Hourly rate balance and productivity management Skill balance

Certification compliance management

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Workforce Enablement
Workforce readiness & certification
1. Celemetrix is NBN certified Project Athena panel supplier
2. Celemetrix is Telstra certified
3. RTO Registered Training Organisation (Government funding)

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Thank you for your time

www.celemetrix.com.au
1800 256 838

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