TRABAJO FINAL

CARRERA DE ESPECIALIZACIN EN APLICACIONES

TECNOLGICAS DE LA ENERGA NUCLEAR

DESARROLLO DE UN
CONTORNMETRO
Autor: Bioing. Flavio Alejandro ANDRADA CONTARDI

Director: Dr. Ing. Dario Sanz

Fundacin Escuela de Medicina Nuclear

2004
Comisin Nacional de Energa Atmica
Universidad Nacional de Cuyo - Instituto Balseiro
Universidad de Buenos Aires

DESARROLLO DE UN
CONTORNMETRO

!
"

&
"
$
'

+
"

&

DEVELOPMENT OF A
CONTOUR-METER

. *

+ .
/

.
0

1
/ .

*
0

1
*
0

*
0

1
.

3
1
( 3
+ !
0
*

'
*

Captulo 1
INTRODUCCIN

"
"

!
"
!
"
"
"

5
%
$

4
2

!
4

0
%

!
9

"

"

"
&

!
"

"

"
&

"
"

0
0

+"

0"

"
4

"

2
2

"
0

!
"
4
4
3
7

3
4
!
$

9
"

"

&
-

%
&
)

&

<

4
"
-

"
!

"

>

"
6
##
=
"
?#

# #2%

@
%

0
"
-

"

$%

0
'
"

(
!

"
"
'

"

'

&

Captulo 2
IMGENES DIGITALES

&$

&$

"
'

(
'
'

'

'

( -

2
( B

AB '
!

!
2

'

'
'

'

'

(
'

(C '

( '

AB '

( B

AB '

( B#

'

(2

'

'

#'

( !
'

(
'

4
C
D

"

DA

C
0

,#

!
'A A(

E
3

4
7

,#

10

E
7

9
6

, #2%

'

(
)

!
4
'

<
(

&
&

, =

&
F#,

#,G
%
4

'

2
'

( '

( '

11

( '

F#,

'
'

(
2

'

( '

( '

( '

H1

"

"

# 3
'

"

12

Captulo 3
GEOMETRA DE LA
IMAGEN
' $

'

&
$
0
'I-(
'9 E J(
4
!
'9 E J(

'

()
'9A

'9 E J(
EA JA( !
2

9<C 9 K 9A
E<C E K EA
J<C J K JA

13

I#

"
',-(
'
(

'9<E<J<
(
4
"
$

!
'9 E J(

"
'&9 &E &J &(

&
"

"
2
9
C

E
J

"

9
$C

E
J
#

I#

9<
E<
J<

#AA9

A#AE

AA#J

J
#

14

%
"

9<

#AA9

E< C

A#AE

E
I,

"

J<

AA#J

AAA #

9<E< J<

I#

I,
4

<C 3
3

H
<

#AA9
0 C

A#AE
AA#J
AAA #

2
<C 0

15

'

(
$

9 E

2
$ A A A
$ C

A$ A A
AA$

AA A #
4

2
<C $

'

'

()

!
!
=
2

: C

KJ
9

16

I#

X
6

I#2:

9
2

#
: C

A
A
A

1
A

17

E
2

: C

A
#

A
A

'#
!
4

H =

2
<C : '$ '0 ((
<C '

'

H H ' C : $ 0

3
4
4
=

(
H

2
() * ' (

18

'

2
(CD

###

LC

X#

X,

....

Y#

Y,

....

Z#

Z,

....

....

()

19

1
$

"
#

Captulo 4
TRANSFORMACIONES
GEOMTRICAS

$
!

"

4
!

"

"
"

+
$

'

"

' )
2

'

'

)C '

)C '

(
"

' )
20

)( $

)(

'
&
$

'

(C M
,
'

'
'

'

(C M
,

(
(
4

' )

)(

'

'

"
!

H#
!

"

H#2=

'

(
'X0 Y0(

2
<C

K 9A

<C

K EA

21

'$

2
<C

<C

$E

!
'

'

$ E(

4
(

<C

<C

"

!
'#(

D ) ) #LC D

#L

38A
%- A
6#

) C 3 K% K
<C 8 K -

22

K6

"
3 8 %

6
"

%
4
'3 8 % -

O
6(

$
=

"
2

) C 3K 8 K % K -

K6

KP

)
' < )(

'

(
"

'

"

"

"
4

"

( 3

23

"
2
<C 3 K 8 K %

KH#

<C

K6 KP

=
'

(
' )

)(
"

<
<

2
) C3

K8

K%

K-

)+ C 3

K8

K%

K-

), C 3

K8

K%

K-

) C3

K8

K%

K-

) C

K6

KP

)+ C

K6

KP

), C

K6

KP

) C

K6

KP

!
3 8 % -

6 P

H#

'

24

+#

"

"
'

'
( $
3 8 % ' )

6P

)( -

' )

)(
"
! "

()
.(

'

' )

)(

Q
/

'

()
/

' )

' )

)(

)(

H,25

"
H,

25

"

'
' )

' )

'

)(
)(

3
"

"
$

"
./
'

(M

'

#O(
$

"
/

' )

)(

' )

)(

' )

)(
2

' )

' )
' )

)( C

<K

<K

) )K

)( %

)(

'
' )

)( :
H, !
' )

)(

' )
'

26

)(

Captulo 5
IMPLEMENTACIN CON MATLAB

1
+30!38

=
5

+30!38
2

&

"
,-

I"

=
5

27

1
"
!

2
* +

0
'
/

(
0
'

&
(
2

<

!
=

<
!
$

<
!

28

=
1
/ 2#

<
=
#A

"

<
$

;* <
'

(
;

<

!
2
3*

'
'
+

'
29

$
:P8 ':

"
=
;

<
4

<

<=

'

2
/

/
!
'

(
!

'

3
)
3
!
&

/
/

$
30

3
&

=
3
"

.
"
3
'
!
,

31

Captulo 6
METODOLOGA APLICADA EN LA
OBTENCIN DEL CONTORNO
4

$%

=
=
!

"
'

(
4

!
'
"

(
=
&
"

=
:
@
!

32

O#

O#2 6
!

!
=%
$

*
&

33

O,

O,2Q

)
4

'

( $

OI
OH
'#A
(

34

OI20

OH2-

35

'
( %
3

' (

' (

' (

' (

OF2 %

( 6
( $
( ( -

36

3
4

OF

OF

OF
OF

#G

R
#F

!
$

OF
3

,
'"
(
&

OO

$
#,

37

#(

5
(6 (

5
/

OO2$

38

Captulo 7
CONCLUSIONES
7
!
!

"
!
&

$
$
"

0
"
6

=
6

7#

!
!
:

39

$
#

I
$

"
!

!
&
!

=
@

"
"
3

"
+

"

&

'
(

)S$ FAAA

=%

40

BIBLIOGRAFA

4$ 5
=

5
U

+30!38<

/ & $

!8

(8

OF

41

#TTF %:%

<

< #TT,