Vineri

Exercise 1. Matching
Choose the corresponding terms on the left for their equivalents on the right
1.Interpol

5.facilitates cooperation in international law, international security, economic

development, social progress. It was founded in 1945.
2.NATO (North 6.the world's largest regional security organization. It offers a forum for political
Atlaatlantic Treaty negotiations and decision-making in the fields of early warning, conflict prevention,
ooooorganization) crisis management and post-conflict rehabilitation. It was created in 1975.
3.ICRC( Internati 7.A unique economic and political partnership between 27 democratic European
onal Committee of the countries.

Red Cross)

4.WHO
(World
HeaHealth Organization)
5.UNO
(United
NatioNations Organization
6.OSCE(Organizat

on for Security and CooperoperationinEurope)

7.EU
8.Council of Europe

1.facilitates international police cooperation. It was established in 1923 and adopted its
common name in 1956.
2.is a military alliance based on mutual defence. It was created in 1949.
8.based in Strasbourg (France), now covers virtually the entire European continent,
with its 47 member countries. Founded on 5 May 1949 by 10 countries, it seeks to
develop throughout Europe common and democratic principles based on the European
Convention on Human Rights and other reference texts on the protection of individuals.
4.It is responsible for providing leadership on global health matters, shaping the health
research agenda. Its Constitution came into force in 1948.
3.ensures humanitarian protection and assistance for victims of war and armed
violence. It was based in 1949.

Read through the text below. Translate into Romanian.

An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or
presence. There are two main types: international nongovernmental organizations, which are nongovernmental organizations and operate internationally. These may be either: international non-profit
organizations, international corporations, referred to as multinational corporations; and intergovernmental
organizations, also known as international governmental organizations: the type of organization most
closely associated with the term 'international organization'. The organizations are made up primarily of
sovereign states.
O organizaie internaional este o organizatie cu un membru internaional, domeniul de aplicare sau
prezena. Exist dou tipuri principale: organizaiile non guvernamentale internaionale, care sunt
organizaiile non-guvernamentale i opereaz la nivel internaional. Acestea pot fi fie: organizaii
internaionale nonprofit, corporaii internaionale, denumite de corporaii multinaionale; i organizaii
interguvernamentale, organizatii guvernamentale, de asemenea, cunoscut ca internaional: tipul de
organizaie cele mai ndeaproape asociate cu termenul de "organizaie internaional". Organizaiile sunt
alctuite n principal din state suverane.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO /neto/; French: Organisation du trait de
l'Atlantique Nord; OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military

alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. The organization
constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in
response to an attack by any external party. NATO's headquarters are located in Brussels, Belgium,
one of the 28 member states across North America and Europe, the newest of which, Albania and
Croatia, joined in April 2009. An additional 22 countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace
program, with 15 other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes. The combined
military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70 percent of the global total.[4] Members'
defense spending is supposed to amount to 2 percent of GDP.[5]
NATO was little more than a political association until the Korean War galvanized the organization's
member states, and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction of two US
supreme commanders. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations of the Warsaw Pact,
which formed in 1955. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and
the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defence
against a prospective Soviet invasiondoubts that led to the development of the independent French
nuclear deterrent and the withdrawal of the French from NATO's military structure in 1966 for 30
years. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the organization was drawn into the breakup of
Yugoslavia, and conducted its first military interventions in Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 and later
Yugoslavia in 1999. Politically, the organization sought better relations with former Warsaw Pact
countries, several of which joined the alliance in 1999 and 2004.
Article 5 of the North Atlantic treaty, requiring member states to come to the aid of any member
state subject to an armed attack, was invoked for the first and only time after the 11 September 2001
attacks,[6] after which troops were deployed to Afghanistan under the NATO-led ISAF. The
organization has operated a range of additional roles since then, including sending trainers to Iraq,
assisting in counter-piracy operations[7] and in 2011 enforcing a no-fly zone over Libya in
accordance with U.N. Security Council Resolution 1973. The less potent Article 4, which merely
invokes consultation among NATO members, has been invoked five times: by Turkey in 2003 over
the Iraq War; twice in 2012 by Turkey over the Syrian Civil War, after the downing of an unarmed
Turkish F-4 reconnaissance jet, and after a mortar was fired at Turkey from Syria;[8] in 2014 by
Poland, following the Russian intervention in Crimea.
Organizaia Tratatului Atlanticului de Nord (NATO/neto /; Francez: Organizarea du trait de
l'Atlantique Nord; OTAN), de asemenea, numit Aliana Nord Atlantic, este o alian militar
interguvernamentale pe baza Tratatului Atlanticului de Nord care a fost semnat la 4 aprilie 1949.
Organizaia reprezint un sistem de aprare colectiv, prin care statele membre sunt de acord s
aprare reciproc ca rspuns la un atac de ctre o parte extern. Sediul NATO se afl n Bruxelles,
Belgia, una din 28 state din America de Nord i Europa, cele mai noi care, Albania i Croaia, s-au
alturat n aprilie 2009. O suplimentare de 22 de ri particip la Parteneriatului pentru pace
program, cu 15 alte ri implicate n programe de dialog instituionalizat. Cheltuielile militare
combinate ale tuturor membrilor NATO constituie peste 70 la sut din total la nivel mondial. [4]
membrilor aprare cheltuieli ar trebui s se ridic la 2% din PIB. [5]
NATO a fost puin mai mult dect o asociere politic, pn la rzboiul din Coreea galvanizat statele
membre ale organizaiei, precum i o structur militar integrat a fost construit sub conducerea a
doi comandani Supreme a Statelor Unite. Cursul Rzboiului Rece a condus la o rivalitate cu naiuni
ale Pactului de la Varovia, care a format n 1955. ndoieli peste puterea de relaia dintre statele
europene i Statele Unite ale Americii atenuat i curgea, mpreun cu ndoieli asupra credibilitii
NATO aprare mpotriva un potential sovietice invazie ndoieli care au dus la dezvoltarea de
descurajare nuclear francez independent i retragerea francezilor din structura militar a NATO n

1966 de 30 de ani. Dup cderea Zidului Berlinului n 1989, organizaia a fost atras n destrmarea
Iugoslaviei, i a efectuat primele sale intervenii militare din Bosnia 1992-1995 i mai trziu
Iugoslavia n 1999. punct de vedere politic, organizarea a cutat relaii mai bune cu fostele ri
Pactului de la Varovia , mai multe dintre care au aderat la Alian n 1999 i 2004.
Articolul 5 din Tratatul Atlanticului de Nord, solicitnd statelor membre s vin n ajutorul oricrui
stat membru, la un atac armat, a fost invocat pentru prima i singura dat dup 11 septembrie 2001
atacurile din, [6], dup care trupele au fost dislocate la Afganistan sub ISAF condus de NATO.
Organizaia a operat o serie de roluri suplimentare de atunci, inclusiv trimiterea formatori n Irak,
asistarea n operaiuni de combatere a pirateriei [7] i n 2011, executarea unei zone de interdicie
aerian deasupra Libiei, n conformitate cu Rezoluia 1973 a Consiliului de Securitate al ONU. Mai
puin potent articolul 4, care pur i simplu invoc consultare ntre membrii NATO, a fost invocat de
cinci ori: de Turcia n 2003, fa de rzboiul din Irak; de dou ori n 2012 de Turcia asupra
Rzboiului Civil sirian, dup doborrea unui turc F-4 de recunoatere jet nenarmat, i dup un
mortar a fost concediat de la Turcia din Siria; [8] n 2014 de Polonia, ca urmare a interveniei ruse n
Crimeea.