Escolar Documentos
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Cultura Documentos
1
_____________ investigates the body's structure, whereas __________ investigates
the processes or functions of living things.
A)
Physiology, cytology
B)
Physiology, anatomy
C)
Anatomy, histology
D)
Histology, cytology
E)
Anatomy, physiology
2
The study of tissues is called
A)
cytology.
B)
anatomy.
C)
histology.
D)
anatomic imaging.
E)
physiology.
3
Ultrasound, X-rays, CT, and MRI are all examples of
A)
anatomic imaging.
B)
surface anatomy.
C)
regional anatomy.
D)
gross anatomy.
E)
cytology.
4
A group of cells with similar structure and function, together with the
extracellular substances located between them, form a(n)
A)
organism.
B)
organelle.
C)
tissue.
D)
organ.
E)
organ system.
cell.
B)
chemical.
C)
organ.
D)
organelle.
E)
tissue.
6
Which organ system removes substances from the blood, combats disease,
maintains tissue fluid balance, and absorbs fat from the digestive tract?
A)
endocrine
B)
integumentary
C)
lymphatic
D)
respiratory
E)
urinary
7
Which organ system consists of skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands?
A)
endocrine
B)
integumentary
C)
lymphatic
D)
respiratory
E)
urinary
8
Which organ system consists of hormone-secreting glands, such as the pituitary
and thyroid glands?
A)
endocrine
B)
integumentary
C)
lymphatic
D)
respiratory
E)
urinary
B)
metabolism
C)
organization
D)
reproduction
E)
responsiveness
10
Development is a process that begins with fertilization and ends with
A)
birth.
B)
adolescence.
C)
adulthood.
D)
old age.
E)
death.
11
1,2,3,4,5
B)
2,3,5,1,4
C)
3,2,1,5,4
D)
4,5,3,2,1
E)
5,3,1,2,4
12
A body temperature of 98.6 degrees F (37 degrees C) is the __________ for body
temperature.
13
A)
constant
B)
lower limit
C)
normal range
D)
set point
E)
upper limit
B)
C)
D)
increase in uterine contractions when uterine stretching increases
during childbirth
E)
all of these
14
Failure of negative-feedback mechanisms to maintain homeostasis
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
all of these
15
According to the concept of negative feedback, a slight increase in blood
pressure causes
A)
B)
C)
16
17
A)
B)
C)
D)
distal
B)
lateral
C)
medial
D)
proximal
E)
superior
18
Which of these descriptions does NOT apply correctly to a person in the anatomic
position?
A)
standing erect
B)
C)
D)
E)
19
The scapula (shoulder blade) is __________ to the lung.
A)
dorsal
B)
posterior
C)
superficial
D)
all of these
20
distal
B)
inferior
C)
lateral
D)
medial
E)
proximal
21
The nose is __________ and __________ to the ears.
A)
anterior, proximal
B)
superior, lateral
C)
inferior, posterior
D)
anterior, medial
E)
superficial, medial
22
Which of the paired terms below are opposites?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
23
Pancreatitis describes
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
24
25
A)
anatomic
B)
prone
C)
supine
1,3
B)
1,3,4
C)
2,3,4
D)
3,4
E)
4,5
26
crural
B)
femoral
C)
carpal
D)
pedal
E)
tarsal
27
Which of these anatomical terms refers to the shoulder?
A)
acromial
B)
brachial
C)
cervical
D)
clavicular
E)
digital
28
The only plane that can divide the body into equal halves is the
A)
B)
oblique plane.
C)
midsagittal plane.
D)
transverse plane.
E)
Serengeti plane.
29
A(n) __________ plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions.
A)
frontal (coronal)
B)
oblique
C)
sagittal
D)
transverse
30
A cut across the long axis of an organ made at other than a right angle is called
a(n)
A)
cross section.
B)
transverse section.
C)
oblique section.
D)
longitudinal section.
31
In which quadrant of the abdomen would stomach pain most likely be felt?
A)
lower left
B)
lower right
C)
upper left
D)
upper right
32
Which of these structures is NOT found in the mediastinum?
A)
diaphragm
B)
esophagus
C)
heart
D)
thymus gland
E)
trachea
33
Which of these statements concerning body regions is correct?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
34
The cavity surrounded by the rib cage and bounded inferiorly by the diaphragm
is the
A)
mediastinum.
B)
pericardial cavity.
C)
thorax.
D)
abdomen.
E)
pelvic cavity.
35
The lungs are separated by the
36
A)
mediastinum.
B)
mesenteries.
C)
diaphragm.
D)
peritoneal membranes.
E)
pelvic cavity.
Serous membranes
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
37
The serous membrane on the surface of the lungs is called
A)
parietal pericardium.
B)
visceral pericardium.
C)
parietal pleura.
D)
visceral pleura.
E)
parietal peritoneum.
38
Which of these organs is NOT retroperitoneal?
A)
adrenal glands
B)
kidneys
C)
urinary bladder
D)
spleen
E)
pancreas
39
Given these serous membranes: 1. parietal pericardium 2. visceral pericardium
3. parietal peritoneum 4. visceral peritoneum 5. parietal pleura 6. visceral pleura
A man had a knife wound that penetrated the abdomen, passed through the
stomach, and hit the diaphragm, but did not pass all the way through. Arrange
the serous membranes in the correct order as the knife passed through them.
A)
1,2,4,3,5
B)
2,3,4,4,3,2
C)
3,4,4,3
D)
4,3,3,4,5
E)
5,6,6,4
40
You are doing a handstand. Your head is __________ to your neck.
A)
superior
B)
inferior
C)
superficial
D)
medial
E)
proximal