Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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01936
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Plaintiff
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v.
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[Pleading Title] - 1
action.1
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INTRODUCTION
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dated June 9th, 2005, which they alleged secured a loan of $100,000 issued
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a judgment rendered by a court lacking subject matter jurisdiction is void ab initio. Consequently, the authority to
vacate a void judgment is not derived from Civ. R. 60(B), but rather constitutes an inherent power possessed by Ohio
courts. See Staff Notes to Civ. R. 60(B); Lincoln Tavern, Inc. v. Snader (1956), 165 Ohio St. 61, 59 O.O. 74, 133
N.E.2d 606, paragraph one of the syllabus; Westmoreland v. Valley Homes Corp. (1975), 42 Ohio St.2d 291, 294, 71
O.O. 2d 262, 264, 328 N.E.2d 406, 409.
PATTON v. DIEMER No. 86-1867. 35 Ohio St. 3d 68 (1988)
Void judgments are those rendered by a court which lacked jurisdiction, either of the subject matter or the parties,
Wahl v. Round Valley Bank 38 Ariz. 411, 300 P. 955 (1931); Tube City Mining & Milling Co. v. Otterson, 16 Ariz. 305,
146 P. 203 (1914); and Milliken v. Meyer, 311 U.S. 457, 61 S.Ct. 339, 85 L.Ed. 2d 278 (1940).
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23 A void judgment which includes judgment entered by a court which lacks jurisdiction over the parties or the subject
matter, or lacks inherent power to enter the particular judgment, or an order procured by fraud, can be attacked at any
time, in any court, either directly or collaterally, provided that the party is properly before the court, Long v. Shorebank
Development Corp., 182 F.3d 548 ( C.A. 7 Ill. 1999).
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34 Void judgment under federal law is one in which rendering court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over dispute or
jurisdiction over parties, or acted in manner inconsistent with due process of law or otherwise acted unconstitutionally in
entering judgment, U.S.C.A. Const. Amed. 5, Hays v. Louisiana Dock Co., 452 n.e.2D 1383 (Ill. App. 5 Dist. 1983).
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45 A "void judgment" as we all know, grounds no rights, forms no defense to actions taken there under, and is vulnerable
to any manner of collateral attack (thus here, by ). No statute of limitations or repose runs on its holdings, the matters
thought to be settled thereby are not res judicata, and years later, when the memories may have grown dim and rights
[Pleading Title] - 2
(Option One). Option One then allegedly assigned the note and mortgage
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(the PSA). The PSA was signed by the Depositor, Securitized Asset Backed
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Receivables LLC (SABR), by the Servicer, Option One, and by the Trustee,
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WELLS FARGO BANK, NA, and is dated January 1, 2006.The PSA sets forth
the manner in which mortgages would be purchased by the trust, as well as
the duties of the trustee and the servicer.
long been regarded as vested, any disgruntled litigant may reopen the old wound and once more probe its depths. And it is
then as though trial and adjudication had never been. 10/13/58 FRITTS v. KRUGH. SUPREME COURT OF MICHIGAN, 92
N.W.2d 604, 354 Mich. 97. On certiorari this Court may not review questions of fact. Brown v. Blanchard, 39 Mich 790. It is
not at liberty to determine disputed facts (Hyde v. Nelson, 11 Mich 353), nor to review the weight of the evidence. Linn v.
Roberts, 15 Mich 443; Lynch v. People, 16 Mich 472. Certiorari is an appropriate remedy to get rid of a void judgment, one
which there is no evidence to sustain. Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railway Co. v. Hunt, 39 Mich 469. Emphasis mine
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State v. Blankenship
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[Pleading Title] - 3
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Section 2.05 of the PSA requires that the Depositor transfer all right,
title, interest in the mortgages to the Trustee, on behalf of the trust, as of
the Closing Date. The Closing Date as provided in the PSA is January 26th,
2006.
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that it possessed the Note with an allonge on the date that this foreclosure
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specific denial.
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Plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment on July 25th, 2008. After
Defendant answered, he exhaustively interviewed 22 separate Attorneys
who, when asked, could not explain the mortgage securitization process. In
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Defendant states that in fact this courts previous decision is, void for
reason(s) explained infra.
Defendant states that Plaintiff was/is not and can never be in fact the
owner or holder of the alleged note because;
1.) Plaintiff alleges to have obtained the note and mortgage after the
date which all deposits to the trust had closed which is in
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[Pleading Title] - 4
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violation of the terms held within the trusts PSA which makes such
action void ab inito.
3.) Plaintiff lacks the capacity to act in contravention to the articles
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Mort. which was not even created until days after Plaintiffs
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foreclosure initiation.
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this court that by the controlling laws and contractual agreements could
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never have had, nor ever can they have any authority and as such is void by
law.
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Military Status.
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position that Plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank routinely used fabricated and/or
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[Pleading Title] - 6
This snippet from the Office of Inspector General, Region IV, Dept. of
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On February 9, 2012, DOJ and 49 State attorneys general announced a proposed settlement of $25
billion with Wells Fargo and four other mortgage servicers for their reported violations of foreclosure
requirements.
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RESULTS OF REVIEW
Wells Fargo did not establish effective control over its foreclosure process. This failure permitted a control
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environment in which The affiants routinely signed and certified that they had personal knowledge of the
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contents of documents, including affidavits, without the benefit of supporting documentation and without
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reviewing the source documents referred to in the affidavits and verifying the accuracy of the foreclosure
information stated in the affidavits.
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A number of affidavit signers admitted having signed up to 600 documents per day. A number of employees
engaged as robosigners had little or no education beyond high school and little or no experience in banking
or real estate.
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Work histories (when available) showed a lack of qualifications to hold the titles held by affiants; for
example, vice president of loan documentation. Moreover, interviews disclosed that the titles were given
for the sole purpose of allowing the individual to sign documents and came with no other duties or
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authority. Employees who notarized documents, including affidavits, routinely did not witness the signature
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This flawed control environment resulted in Wells Fargos filing improper legal documents, thereby
misrepresenting its claims to HUD, and may have exposed it to potential liability under the False Claims
Act.
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[Pleading Title] - 7
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Pleas in 2008 has haunted Defendant John A. Reed for over 6 years. On that
fateful day February 27, 2008, Plaintiff filed for foreclosure against Reeds
home with actual knowledge that Plaintiff did not own Reed's note and
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states:
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By these presents does convey, bargain, sell, assign, transfer and set over to:
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that HR&B allegedly did transfer their interests in the entirety to OOMC
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Citing BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP v. Mapp, 2013-Ohio-2968 { 12} In a recent decision involving a
foreclosure action, the Ohio Supreme Court held that standing is jurisdictional, and that because standing
to sue is required to invoke the jurisdiction of the common pleas court, standing is to be determined
as of the filing of the complaint. Fed. Home Loan Mtge. Corp. v. Schwartzwald, 134 Ohio St.3d 13, 2012Ohio-Butler CA2013-01-001 5017, 22, 24, 27. The court emphasized that Civ.R. 17(A), which requires
actions to be prosecuted in the name of the real part in interest, does not address standing but rather, simply
concerns proper party joinder. Id.at 33. Accordingly, "a lack of standing at the outset of litigation cannot
[subsequently] be cured by receipt of an assignment of the claim." Id.at 41. Likewise, "a common pleas
court cannot substitute a real party in interest for another party if no party with standing has invoked its
jurisdiction in the first instance." Id.at 38.
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evidence, to:
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(forged) and delivered into evidence in this case, months after initiation, an
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lender, OOMC (who had already previously sold the alleged mortgage &
In the case at Bar, the note and mortgage were purportedly assigned
from Option One to the Plaintiff, without having been transferred to, and
then from, the Depositor.10 Within the trusts controlling document, the PSA,
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8 12 U.S.C. 2605 - Servicing of mortgage loans and administration of escrow accounts (i) Definitions
For purposes of this section: (2) Servicer The term servicer means the person responsible for servicing of a loan
(including the person who makes or holds a loan if such person also services the loan).
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9 18 U.S. Code 4 - Misprision of felonyWhoever, having knowledge of the actual commission of a felony
cognizable by a court of the United States, conceals and does not as soon as possible make known the same to some judge or
other person in civil or military authority under the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three
years, or both.
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Plaintiff from Option One, rather than from the Depositor SABR, violates
section 2.01of the trusts own PSA which requires that the Depositor deliver
to and deposit the original note, mortgage and assignments to the Trustee.
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(Barclays Bank) and then FROM Depositor to the Trust, is therefore void as
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The evidence submitted by Plaintiff in this case shows only that the
alleged note & mort. was allegedly acquired after the contractual closing
date of the REMIC trust (a legal impossibility) and that the assignment of
note & mort. was not made by the Depositor (another legal impossibility),
and the trusts own publicized closing date for deposits is long past, is
sufficient proof that the Plaintiff cannot legally EVER have owned the note
and mortgage, nor can the Plaintiff Trust, at this late date, EVER own them.
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on the installment note. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Burke, 94 A.D.3d 980, 943
N.Y.S.2d 540 (Second Dept. 2012) 2
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is a forged and fraudulent document that as such was created to serve just
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by those same missing documents which without, Plaintiff could not prove
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they were the legal note & mortgage loan holder. In essence, more proof
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that Plaintiff Bank is still taking peoples homes using false, forged,
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This manual shows Wells Fargo violated those rules not only on an
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Blacks Law Dictionary defines scienter as [a] degree of knowledge that makes a person legally responsible for the
consequences of his or her act or omission; the fact of an acts having been done knowingly, esp. as a ground for civil
damages or criminal punishment. BLACKS LAW DICTIONARY 1463 (9th ed. 2009).
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and John A. Reed's home, , 2005 appraised value of $137,000 which then
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At the time Plaintiff initiated its foreclosure suit against Mr. Reed (Feb
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27th, 2008), Plaintiff was not the true holder or owner or agent, had no real
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Complaint to Reform Mortgage - In Delfino v. Paul Davies Chevrolet, Inc. (1965), 2 Ohio St2d 282, the Ohio Supreme
Court addressed whether a court may reform an instrument defectively executed in contravention of O.R.C. 5301.01.
The court explained that the purpose of reformation is to cause an instrument to express the intent of the parties as to
the contents thereof, i.e., to establish the actual agreement of the parties, and is not meant to create an obligation.
Defino, 2 Ohio St.2d at 286, citing 47 Ohio Jurisprudence 2d 1120, Reformation of Instruments, Section 2. The court
also explained that reformation presupposes the existence of a valid instrument. Thus, the court found that a court of
equity under its power of reformation cannot validate or give life to an invalid instrument as to do so would require the
court to re-execute an improperly executed instrument and create a new agreement. Accordingly, the court concluded
that, where a statute such as O.R.C. 5301.01 requires certain formalities for the execution of an instrument, a court of
equity under its powers of reformation cannot supply these formalities to validate a defectively executed instrument.
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b. the bogus assignment was not created until days after the
foreclosure initiation.14
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invoke the jurisdiction of the Courts rendering the court without jurisdiction
to hear the case as set forth more fully infra. A judgment entered without
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subject matter jurisdiction is void ab initio which means Reed still has title
to his home.
"Thus, if a common pleas court proceeds in an action in which the plaintiff lacks standing, the
court violates Article IV of the Ohio Constitution.
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14 "Standing is a preliminary inquiry that must be made before a trial court may consider the merits of a
legal claim." Bank of New York Mellon v. Blouse, 12th Dist. Fayette No. CA2013-02-002, 2013-Ohio-4537, 5,
quoting Kincaid v. Erie Ins. Co., 128 Ohio St.3d 322, 2010-Ohio-6036, 9. Whether standing exits is a question of
law that an appellate court reviews de novo. Fifth Third Mtge. Co. v. Bell, 12th Dist. Madison No. CA2013-02-003,
2013-Ohio-3678, 13.
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15 Recently, the Supreme Court of Ohio addressed the issue of standing in a foreclosure action. Federal Home Loan Mtge.
Corp. v. Schwartzwald, 134 Ohio St.3d 13, 2012-Ohio-5017. In Schwartzwald, the Court determined the plaintiff lacked
standing to invoke the jurisdiction of the common pleas court because "it failed to establish an interest in the note or mortgage
at the time it filed suit." Blouse at 8, quoting Schwartzwald at 28. "It is an elementary concept of law that a party lacks
standing to invoke the jurisdiction of the court unless he has, in an individual or representative capacity, some real interest in the
subject matter of the action." (Emphasis sic.) Schwartzwaldat 22. Accordingly, the court found that a plaintiff must have
standing at the time the complaint is filed and the lack of standing cannot be cured by "receipt of an assignment of the claim or by
substitution of the real party in interest" pursuant to Civ.R. 17(A). Id.at 26, 41
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nature of the laws governing and the structure of REMIC securitized trusts,
was never and can never be the PETE for this alleged mortgage & note. No
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court can on the basis of contract law change a trust which is specifically
governed by its business indenture.
The short story is that every securitizationincluding Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac securitizationsrequires the creation and funding of a
securitization trust that must, by law and by contract take physical
possession and control of the trust property on or before the closing date of
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the trust. This transfer of the trust property, the legal res, to the trust at or
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First, someone must be the legal owner of the mortgage loan. Only
the legal owner of the loan has the legal right to sell mortgage-backed
securities (MBS) to investors. Second, actual physical transfer of
ownership is necessary because the cash flows that go from the homeowner
through the securitization trust to the MBS purchasers are tax exempt. If
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the trust does not perfect legal title by taking physical possession of the
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cash flows. Third, the legal ownership of the loans must be bankruptcy
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remote that is, because bankruptcy trustees have the right to reach back
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and seize assets from bankrupt entities, the transfer to the trustee must be
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clean and no prior transferee in the securitization chain of title can have
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any cognizable interest in the loans. For this reason, all REMIC
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securitization trusts are special purpose vehicles (SPVs) created for the
sole purpose of taking legal title to securitized loans and all securitization
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trustees represent and certify to the MBS purchasers that the purchase is a
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Thus, if plaintiff has offered no evidence that it owned the note and
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against defendants on October 15, 2007, because, at that time, Wells Fargo owned the mortgage.
Plaintiff failed in its burden of demonstrating that it was the real party in interest at the time the
complaint was filed. Plaintiffs sole assignment of error is overruled. "U.S. Bank Natl. Assn. v,
Duvall, 2010-0hio-6478,~15.
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Asset perfected and dominion and control over the Assets was relinquished
by the giver of the Asset pursuant to the controlling Law thereby giving the
Trust control over the Asset and to consider the future contractual rights of
Plaintiff trustee Wells Fargo, the Lender Option One or the Trust itself.
To give standing on a future, unattainable right that is Expressly
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titled the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (PSA), the trusts parties
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contractually agreed ruling law (NY EPTL) and the IRS Code, was
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erroneous.
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years later, would not have been required. Most telling is that in the
Corp. that assigns the Note, clearly indicating, the Plaintiff Trust never
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travel all the way across country to Minnesota to have another company,
Lender Processing Services, create and authenticate an assignment for
them. The fact that Wells Fargo had to go to Minnesota to find someone to
sign the 3/7/08 AOM when it is headquartered in San Francisco is powerful
and dispositive evidence that it did not acquire legal title to the loan prior to
March 7th, 2008 and in fact as is explained in greater detail below, could not
then and cannot now ever acquire legal title to the alleged mortgage loan.
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In the case at bar, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A, as Trustee of the Trust,
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note & mortgage. If Wells, as Trustee for the Trust is in fact the true and
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legal owner, it must have acquired legal title to the loan within 90 days of
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Slip Op. 4/29/13) (holding that NY trust law governs securitization (not Ohio
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ownership). The Internal Revenue Code provides for 100 percent tax
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penalties for asset transfers to the trust after the closing date of the trust
and the Trusts controlling document, the PSA, specifically forbids all
Since Wells Fargo Bank as Trustee for the Trust cannot show
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physical receipt of the note and mortgage AND/OR has failed to produce
any legal authenticated documentation proving its chain of title to the
rights and interests of the note and mortgage (PETE) prior to April 1st,
2006, (the Jan. 1, 2006 trust closing date + 90 days) under governing law
(NY EPTL) its claim to the note, mortgage and ultimately the home is void.
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document executed after April 1st, 2006, (Jan 1 closing date + 90 days), then
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void.
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state a long distance from, and outside the subpoena power of, the state in
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Erobobo, Salidivar and Glaski cases cited above, does not and cannot ever
short, the 3/07/08 AOM is irrefutable evidence that the Plaintiff Trust is a
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not the servicer of the mortgage loan, nor is it even an actual bank. Instead,
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known as the "Pooling and Service Agreement" (PSA) and governed by the
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Law of the State in which it was created. Purportedly, the Reed loan, along
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with thousands of other loans, were pooled into a specific type of trust
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separated the income streams generated from those notes and converted
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the Party's action void. The rights and duties bestowed on the Parties of the
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Trust are only derived from the Trust Instrument's and to shed light on
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whether these Rights exist, we must refer to the Instruments, the Indenture
of the Trust.
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The Plaintiff Trust in the instant action, through their use of the
fraudulently created AOM only solidified their lack of rights in the Asset
when they violated IRS & New York Law, inter alia, and therefore, had no
capacity or standing to invoke the jurisdiction in the Ohio Land Court.
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position is simple. Momentarily setting aside the Ohio legal standing issue
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presented by the AOM was created after foreclosure initiation issue held
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another issue in the entirety is that under IRS & New York law, the
applicant in this case is not the holder of the alleged note and /or owner of
the alleged mortgage loan and this is not a matter of privity of contract but
of the application of the contractually agreed controlling law, NY EPTL
(Estates Powers and Trusts Law) and the case law applicable to it at the
time of foreclosure filing.
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the controlling Law to be delivered on the closing date of the trust, and
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because of that, the AOM is a conveyance that is void because it violates the
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at Bar, is governed by New York Law (EPTL) which requires the property,
the intention to create a trust, the beneficiaries and the actual delivery of
the property to the trust. Defendant submits that by the language of the
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property for the Trust which was the Trust Fund that upon delivery to the
designated trustee created the trust. What is property or not of the trust is
governed by the PSA. It is not a matter of the Defendants not having privity
to enforce the PSA.
What matters is if under the applicable controlling law that governs
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this trust and trustee, the trust was a real party in interest at the time that
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the foreclosure action was filed. Defendant submits that Plaintiff was not,
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that it remains not and that by controlling law it can never be the real party
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forever forward in time, the capacity to invoke the jurisdiction of the court.
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mere recital of assignment, but the written assignment and all documents of
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above the property is passed to the trustee with the intention to pass legal
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title thereto to it as trustee. Brown v. Spehr, 180 N.Y. 201 (N.Y. 1904).
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There is no valid trust until actual delivery of the assets to the trust. Riezel
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N.E. 2d 280 ( N.Y. l96l). But no court can on the basis of contract law
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trustee. Under a corporate indenture the right of the trustee are not
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PSA). The cases that do not see that it is not simply a matter of privity fail to
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see that if the property is not received in the manner prescribed by the
indenture, then the property is not property of the trust, and if not delivered
as prescribed and delivered in violation of it, there is not trust because
there has not been complete and perfected delivery of the property to the
trust. AG Capital Funding Partners, L.P. v. State St. Bank & Trust Co.,
2008 N.Y. Slip Op. 5766; Hazard v. Chase National Bank, 159 Misc.
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57, 287 N.Y.S. 541 (Sup Ct 1936) affd 257 A.D. 950 14 N.Y.S. 147 (1 st
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Dept.) affd 282 N.Y. 652 cert. de. 311 U.S. 708 (1940). The duties and
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power of the trustee are set by the agreement (PSA). In RE IBJ Schroeder
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Bank and Trust Co., 271 A.D. 2d 322 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dept. 2000).
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The PSA is also the agreement that creates the trust, it is a mistake to
think that under New York Law you can create a trust without complete
delivery of the designated property of the trust and in the manner specified
by the document that creates it. Without the delivery of the property
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The delivery under the PSA requires, under the corporate indenture,
strict compliance with the mandatory terms of the trust indenture, because
the property has to be delivered as prescribed and the securities
ascertained if not, no right to beneficiaries arise. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
v. Farmer, 2008 N.Y. Slip OP. 51133 U 6 ( N.Y. Sup. Ct 2008) and no
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right in the trust arises without consideration paid (in this case the
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the nature of the property. There must be actual surrender and control and
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A.D, 2d 838 ( N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dept, 1978); Riegel v. Hanover Bank
TrustCo., 266 App. Div. 586 there must be a change of dominion over
the thing intended to be given. Vincent v. Putnam, 248 N.Y. 76, 82-84
( N.Y. 1928).Undelivered note and assignments after the closing date if not
contemplated in the PSA are not property of the trust. Any act, sale, and
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1) A designated beneficiary
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2) A designated trustee
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trustee
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In the present case, the transfer did not comply with the PSA because
in each step of the entire mortgage securitization process there are no
authenticated documents proving legitimate transfer of the Note &
Mortgage and also because the only proffered assignment of mortgage &
note occurred after the date of the closing of the trust. In fact the
assignments from Option One Mortgage Corporation (Lender) occurred
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Depositor, to the Trust , all of which are in violation of the PSA. There
was not a single iota of proof offered that this is the case in the present
application.16
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Any act of the trustee contrary to the trust agreement (PSA) is void
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void.
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In order to prove injury in fact the plaintiff has to prove that it has
legal standing by showing that it is a real party in interest. If the plaintiff
cannot prove that the loan became an asset of the trust under New York
Law EPTL (Trust Law) and the trusts controlling document, the PSA, then it
can never be able to prove standing.
16 The Ohio Constitution expressly requires standing for cases filed in common pleas courts. Article IV, Section 4(B) provides
that the courts of common pleas shall have such original jurisdiction over all justiciable matters. (Emphasis added.) A matter is
justiciable only if the complaining party has standing to sue. Fed. Home Loan Mtge. Corp. v. Schwartzwald, 134 OhioSt.3d 13,
2012-Ohio-5017, 979 N.E.2d 1214, 41 (It is fundamental that a party commencing litigation must have standing to sue in order
to present a justiciable controversy). Indeed, for a cause to be justiciable, it must present issues that have a direct and
immediate impact on the plaintiffs. Burger Brewing Co. v. Liquor Control Comm., Dept. of Liquor Control,34 Ohio St.2d 93,
97-98, 296 N.E.2d 261 (1973). Thus, if a common pleas court proceeds in an action in which the plaintiff lacks standing, the
court violates Article IV of the Ohio Constitution. Article IV requires justiciability, and justiciability requires standing.
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[Pleading Title] - 26
1
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subsequent to such transfer and assignment in any event within 120 days
after such transfer and assignment the trustee shall cause such assignment
to be recorded in the appropriate public office for real property records for
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trust for the property to become property of the trust. EPTL 7-1.18, the
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law applicable as to what becomes property of the trust, is New York law.
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The negotiable instrument(s) that are the property of the Trust when they
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become such property as per the PSA are in New York regardless that the
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collateral may be anywhere in the world, and the PSA is clear that New York
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law applies to all substantive issues and it is New York Law that governs the
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has been no contest by Plaintiff that securitization trusts such as the one for
which Plaintiff is the trustee are subject to New York Common Law.
New York Law is a venerable and ancient law. Under New York law
whether an asset is trust property is determined under the law of gifts. In
order to have a valid inter vivos gift there must be delivery of the gift. Since
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at least 1935 in Burgoyne v. James, 282 N.Y.S. 18,21 (N.Y. App. Div. 1935),
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the New York Supreme Court recognized that business trusts are deemed to
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of Chattanooga, 137 F.2 d10l3 (6th' Cir. 1943). Therefore, all of the
[Pleading Title] - 27
conditions stated above for the transfer of property to a trust and the
ownership of the trust of such property apply also to business trust so called
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2006 OP1 (Plaintiff). The Trust is a New York common law REMIC trust
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created through a Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the PSA). Under the
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PSA, loans were purportedly pooled into a trust and converted into
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Trust of January 1, 2006. As set forth infra, this was the date on
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which all assets were required to be deposited into the Trust. The PSA
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17 Quoting: Written Testimony of Adam J. Levitin, Associate Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law
Center, Associate Professor of Law, Before the House Financial Services Committee, Subcommittee on Housing and
Community Opportunity Robo-Singing, Chain of Title, Loss Mitigation, and Other Issues in Mortgage Servicing November 18,
2010Securitization is the legal apotheosis of form over substance, and if securitization is to work it must adhere to its proper,
prescribed form punctiliously. The rules of the game with securitization, as with real property law and secured credit are, and
always have been, that dotting is and crossing ts matter, in part to ensure the fairness of the system and avoid confusions
about conflicting claims to property. Close enough doesnt do it in securitization; if you dont do it right, you cannot ensure that
securitized assets are bankruptcy remote and thus you cannot get the ratings and opinion letters necessary for securitization to
work. Thus, it is important not to dismiss securitization problems as merely technical; these issues are no more technicalities
than the borrowers signature on a mortgage. Cutting corners may improve securitizations economic efficiency, but it
undermines its legal viability.
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provides that New York law governs the acquisition of mortgage assets for
the Trust.
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(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Servicer may not
make any future advances with respect to a Mortgage Loan . and the Servicer
shall not . (ii) permit any modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any
Mortgage Loan that would both . (B) cause any Trust REMIC to fail to
qualify as a REMIC under the Code or the imposition of any tax on "prohibited transactions" or
"contributions after the startup day" under the REMIC Provisions,..
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(c) The Depositor does hereby establish, pursuant to the further provisions of this
Agreement and the laws of the State of New York, an express trust (the "Trust") to be known,
for convenience, as "Securitized Asset Backed Receivables LLC Trust 2006-OP1" and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association is hereby appointed as Trustee in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it is the policy and
intention of the Trust to acquire only Mortgage Loans meeting the requirements set forth in
this Agreement, including without limitation, the representation and warranty set forth
in paragraph (50) of Schedule III. The Trust's fiscal year is the calendar year.
[Pleading Title] - 29
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transferred all of the interest in the mortgage notes to the Trustee on behalf
of the trust as of the closing date. PSA Article II, Section 2.01.
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the alleged note and conveyance of the alleged mortgage to the Plaintiff
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860A-G and New York Law as explained more fully infra and supra.
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The Plaintiff Trust was created by the terms set forth in the Trust
Instruments, Pooling & Servicing Agreement (PSA) Plaintiffs exhibit
18, dated January 1st, 2006, with the "closing date" of January 1st, 2006.
According to this contractual document signed by all of the participants of
the trusts creation, management and servicing, including Plaintiff, all the
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[Pleading Title] - 30
Assets must have been assigned to the Trust on the Closing Date. See PSA
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to the Trust Instruments and therefore Void pursuant to IRS 860A-G and
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"Any action which deviates from the Trust documents is void. 7-2.4 Act of trustee in
contravention of trust If the trust is expressed in the instrument creating the estate of the trustee,
every sale, conveyance or other act of the trustee in contravention of the trust, except as
authorized by this article and by any other provision of law, is void".
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No possession of the Asset exists until there has been a delivery and
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an acceptance of the Asset and the giver of the Asset has relinquished all
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dominion and control over the Asset signifying a true sale of the Asset to the
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payments due on the installment note. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Burke, 94 A.D.3d 980,
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[Pleading Title] - 31
Plaintiff Trust thereby making the Asset, inter alia, bankruptcy remote and
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The failure of the Parties of the Trust to timely assign the alleged
Asset to the Plaintiff Trust and the Plaintiff Trust to discover this Fact,
makes any future attempts after the "closing date" had past, void pursuant
to New York Law, and the alleged late assignment was also a prohibited act
pursuant to IRS 860G as not being a qualified mortgage. Moreover, the
parties knew they had no authority to alter the composition of the Trust as
demonstrated infra and supra and the late alleged assignment further
violated O.R.C 2913.01 (each and every one) again showing scienter.
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in the Land Court was to determine whether the Plaintiff Trust legally
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possessed the Asset. Clearly, the record dictates the Trust did not, as
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[Pleading Title] - 32
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Trust on or before the closing date to ensure that the Trust received
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REMIC after the startup day, there is hereby imposed a tax for the taxable year of the REMIC in
which the contribution is received equal to 100 percent of the amount of such contribution.
26 U.S.C. 860G(d)(1).
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14
The alleged assignment of the note and the mortgage which affected
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the transfer was dated March 7th, 2008, however, pursuant to the terms of
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The Internal Revenue Code provides that the terms
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treated as a REMIC applies for the taxable year and all prior taxable years,
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(2) all of the interests in which are regular interests or residual interests,
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(3) which has 1 (and only 1) class of residual interests (and all
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distributions, if any, with respect to such interests are pro rata), (4) as of
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the close of the 3rd month beginning after the startup day and at all times
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[Pleading Title] - 33
1
2
Defendant asserts that the transfer of the alleged note herein is void
because the alleged note is represented to have been acquired after the
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has been provided to show compliance with the requirements of the PSA.
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Plaintiff has provided no evidence that the trustee had authority to acquire
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the alleged note and mortgage herein after the trust had closed.
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transfer to the Trust as set forth Article II within section 2.01 of the
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PSA. Section 2.01 (b)(i) requires the Depositor to provide the Trustee
with the:
original Mortgage Note bearing all intervening endorsements showing a complete
chain of endorsement from the originator to the last endorsee, endorsed "Pay to the order of
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_____________, without recourse" and signed (which may be by facsimile signature) in the
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chain of assignment from the applicable originator to the last endorsee with evidence of
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recording thereon,
[Pleading Title] - 34
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Since the trustee alleges to have acquired the subject note and
mortgage after the closing date, the trustee's act in acquiring them
exceeded its authority and violated the terms of the trust. The acquisition of
ANY mortgage after 90 days is not a mere technicality but a material
violation of the trust's terms, which jeopardizes the trust's REMIC status.
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Section 9.01(f) of the PSA provides that neither the Trustee, the
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Servicer nor Holder of the Certificates shall cause any REMIC formed under
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certain tax benefits on the income that passed through the trust to them.
Section 26 U.S.C.A. 860D(a)(4) defines a REMIC as an entity that as of the
close of the 3rd month beginning after the startup day and at all times
thereafter, substantially all of the assets of which consist of qualified
mortgages and permitted investments.
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provided in regulations, such purchase is pursuant to a fixed -price contract in effect on the
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startup day.
[Pleading Title] - 35
Thus to qualify for the REMIC status tax benefits, the mortgages upon
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which the securities are based must be acquired by the Trust within three
months of its start up date.
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Under New York Estates Powers and Trusts Law 7-2.1(c), property
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The proferred assignment of the alleged note and the mortgage which
allegedly affected the transfer was created and dated March 7, 2008,
however, pursuant to the terms of the PSA the trust closed on January 1,
2006.
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Defendant Reed alleges that the alleged Note was not even allegedly
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Note to the Trust. Reed alleges that this defect means that Plaintiff is not,
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has never been nor can it ever be the valid Note Holder and therefore was
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[Pleading Title] - 36
stated infra & supra and because it also occurred after the closing date,
Defendant Reed has a valid argument that Plaintiff is not and could not ever
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Under 28 U.S.C. 1652, this Court has the duty to apply New York law
in accordance with the controlling decision of the highest state court.
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indorsement on the note then there has been no valid negotiation to the
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Plaintiff.
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[Pleading Title] - 37
Reed's situation. Shortly after the time the complaint was filed by WFB, as
Reed's alleged note and mortgage. It was error to grant a judgment against
Reed. WFB is not here representing OOMC, they are here as the Trustee for
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a Trust.
Further, as of the closing date of the trust, January 1, 2006, and the
contractual agreement (the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) which lists
the signed as legal participants of the Trust, Option One Mortgage Corp.
had previously sold in its entirety, all of its alleged interest in the note and
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Mortgage Corp. had no legal right to assign the mortgage from itself to
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ARGUMENT
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action was filed, that, as the docket record shows, came more than 6
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months later.
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See plaintiffs exhibit #25 Purchase Price and Terms Agreement
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[Pleading Title] - 38
Defendant also argues that Plaintiff is not, was not and it can never in
fact be the true owner or holder of the note. Defendant argues that because
Plaintiff alleges to have obtained the alleged note and mortgage after the
trust had closed in direct violation of the terms of the trusts own
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law, N.Y. E.P.T.L. as is previously stated, that the acquisition and any
representation thereof of Plaintiff being the legal Holder the note and
mortgage is void. Defendant also argues that Plaintiff alleges to have
obtained the alleged mortgage and note without any intervening
assignments, which is also in direct violation of the PSA and Defendant
argues that Plaintiffs alleged assignment of mortgage to WFB was not even
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in existence when WFB initiated this foreclosure suit. All of the above is
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Defendant states the he has raised this issue repeatedly from his very
first Answer to Foreclosure and in every single pleading since.
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property as being one Ms. Leann McLaughlin. For the record, it is shown
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within the County records that Ms McLaughlin did purchase this property
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[Pleading Title] - 39
The time has come to rectify this fraud by ejecting the trespassing Ms
foreclosed home. On or about July 14th, 2010 Defendant filed with the
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have to vacate the home when asked. In Reed's case the filing of a
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assignment of mortgage to WFB from an entity that did not own Reed's
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this matter against Wells Fargo Bank as is expressed within Ohio Code >
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In actions to recover the purchase money of real estate by vendor against vendee, the vendee,
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notwithstanding his continued possession, may by way of counterclaim set up any breach of the
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covenants of title acquired by him from the plaintiff, and make any person claiming an adverse
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interest therein a party to the action. Upon the hearing, he may recoup against the plaintiffs
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demand the present worth of any existing lien or encumbrance thereon. If the adverse interest of
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the claimant is an estate in reversion or remainder, or contingent upon a future event, with his
assent, the court of common pleas may order the vendee to surrender possession to his vendor
upon the repayment of so much of the purchase money as has been paid, with interest, or direct
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the payment of the purchase money claimed in the action, upon the plaintiffs giving bond in
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[Pleading Title] - 40
double its amount with two or more sureties to be approved by the court, for the payment thereof
with interest, if by reason of the defect the defendant or his privies are subsequently evicted.
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1.
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2.
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3.
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The PSA sets forth with specificity the manner in which mortgages can
legally be purchased by the trust, as well as the duties of the trustee.
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[Pleading Title] - 41
5.
Section 2.01, subsection 1 of the PSA requires that transfer and assignment
of mortgages must be effected by hand delivery, for deposit with the Trustee
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6.
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Section 2.05 of the PSA requires that the Depositor transfer all right, title,
interest in the mortgages to the Trustee, on behalf of the trust, as of the
Closing Date. The Closing Date as provided in the PSA is January 26, 2006.
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7.
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8.
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Plaintiff commenced this action on February 27, 2008, and alleged that it
possessed the Note with an incomplete allonge (Order paper not Bearer
paper) on the date that this foreclosure action was commenced. Defendant,
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[Pleading Title] - 42
hypothetical; (2) the injury is fairly traceable to the challenged action of the
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adjudicate the matter. State ex rel Tubbs Jones v. Suster (1998), 84 Ohio
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St.3d 70.
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only the lien of the mortgage but also all interest in the land described in the mortgage.
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Emphasis theirs
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[Pleading Title] - 43
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10.
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Plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment on July 25. 2008. On August
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[Pleading Title] - 44
11. 1
it was a big Bank and Defendant had quit making his house payments and
Defendant was a forger, a thief and a Brigand and shouldnt receive the
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12. 8
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Defendant argued (and still maintains) that Plaintiff is not in fact the owner
or holder of the note because it purports to have obtained the note and
mortgage, by assignment, after the filing of the foreclosure and not before.
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation v. Schwartzwald, 2012-Ohio5017,
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13
13.
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Defendant also argues that Plaintiff is not in fact the owner or holder of the
note because it purports to have obtained the note and mortgage after the
trust had closed in violation of at least 5 of the terms of the PSA, and IRS,
17
REMIC code. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v Erobobo (2013 NY Slip Op 50675(U)) 5/2/2013 ,
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IRS tax code 26 USC 860 A thru F, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
19
v. Schwartzwald, 2012-Ohio-5017
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http://www.courts.state.ny.us/reporter/3dseries/2013/2013_50675.htm
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and therefore any true acquisition by Plaintiff of the note and mortgage is
void.
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14.
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Defendant also argues that Plaintiff purports to have obtained the alleged
mortgage and note without any intervening assignments, in violation of the
trusts Controlling Document, the PSA. UCC 9
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[Pleading Title] - 45
1
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15.
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properly and legally assigned the alleged mortgage and note in question.
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16. 10
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Further, the Supreme Court of the State of Ohio in Rufo Fed. Home Loan
Mortg. Corp. v. Rufo, 11th Dist. Ashtabula No. 2012-A-0011, 2012-Ohio5930 held that, pursuant to Schwartzwald , courts of common pleas have
subject-matter jurisdiction over justiciable matters and that standing to sue
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15
In the instant case, the evidence clearly demonstrates that Plaintiff had no
16
interest in the subject note and mortgage at the time the complaint was filed,
17
and as such lacked standing to bring this action. Civ. R. 17 only permits two
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means of curing an action not initially brought in the name of the real party
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the real party in interest at the time the complaint was filed constitutes
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neither. A bank that was not the mortgagee when suit was filed cannot cure its
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Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Byrd (Sept. 12, 2008) Ohio App. 1 Dist. 2008, 2008 WL
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4182439 2008-Ohio-4603.
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[Pleading Title] - 46
a case is not justiciable and the court lacks subject-matter jurisdiction. Id.
When the trial court lacks subject-matter jurisdiction, its final judgment is
common law in all 50 states. Lacking standing, all other points Plaintiff tries
17.
Blacks 8th defines void judgment as A judgment that has no legal force or
effect, the invalidity of which may be asserted by any party whose rights
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18.16
Judgment 527, 346, 486. C.J.S. Judgments 45, 1328, 30, 4346,
48, 73, 75, 82, 201, 203205, 207, 307, 403, 499, 512, 546, 548549.]
So whats the issue? In plain speak.
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[Pleading Title] - 47
there by the County authorities and being again made homeless (what a
helpful Govt. we have)(sarcasm!) again until yet another friend put him up
for several months until yet another friend put him up Defendant
would have seemingly made Plaintiff, especially lying Plaintiffs Counsel and
this court, very happy by dying. Sorry, but Im not dead yet. And, as I
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explain in legal speak with proper reference to precedent and state of Ohio
Supreme Court rulings above and below, since there is no res judicata on
void judgments and especially on cases where plaintiffs lacked standing at
the initiation of suit to invoke the jurisdiction of the court then neither is
this case.
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Plaintiff Wells Fargo themselves have been found guilty in courts all
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across this Nation, including Ohio, and found by our Federal Govt. to have
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lied, manipulated, cheated, fabricated and forged documents all over this
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Nation to steal homes, with the help of the courts, from millions of people.
Yep, thats what Ive been repeatedly saying since my very first answer in
2008 And this court ignored me.
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And understand, its not the homes they want for the value of the
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homes they only want the homes so they can force the court to launder
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their money and more specifically launder their illegal transactions for
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them.
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that home the court was so careful and afraid not to give freely to a
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citizen, it gave blindly to a common Debt Collector (by CFPB Definition) who
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could not then and cannot ever prove a right to it. I want my house back.
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[Pleading Title] - 48
the right to and also in fact they will NEVER have the right to because of
the very rules contained within the very same documentation this court
probably because of the perception that a Big World Bank always does
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things the right, just and legal way), allowed them to take my house with in
the first place.
When I showed the courts within my pleadings all of the
inconsistencies, all of the broken chain of title issues and that the
documents Plaintiff was using in this court to justify an alleged transaction
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worth millions of dollars which didnt even have signatures on them, not
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bearer paper mind you, but legal contracts this court ignored me.
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which which were all signed in black ink, and which is missing any
indentation of paper under that same signature and which, in my own
opinion was applied using an ink jet printer is absolute proof that they
had yet to even procure their alleged ownership and or even a rudimentary
holdership of the alleged Note and Mortgage, which I brought to the
attention of the court this court ignored me.
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When I properly petitioned this court for a Jury trial I was told in
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pre trial conference that I had not asked for one soon enough so I was not
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pleadings.
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[Pleading Title] - 49
in pre trial conference, then it was I who was forced to prove to the court
that Plaintiff had not the standing or rather the capacity to invoke the
jurisdiction of this court which I did again, and again, and again, and
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foreclosure, introduced into the court record a forged and fabricated, back
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could, by the very terms within the controlling document of the Trust (PSA)
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we now have a legal definition of "Robo-signer" from the U.S.C.O.A. for the 5th Circuit (TX) in the case of REINAGEL v.
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, No. 12-50569 (5th Cir. Oct. 29, 2013). The court defined "Robo-signing"
as follows;
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"Robosigning is the colloquial term the media, politicians, and consumer advocates have used to describe an array of
questionable practices banks deployed to perfect their right to foreclose in the wake of the subprime mortgage crisis, practices
that included having bank employees or third-party contractors: (1) execute and acknowledge transfer documents in large
quantities within a short period of time, often without the purported assignors authorization and outside of the presence of the
notary certifying the acknowledgment, and (2) swear out affidavits confirming the existence of missing pieces of loan
documentation, without personal knowledge and often outside of the presence of the notary."
[Pleading Title] - 50
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sentences ago. The actual term for my condition is Legal Abuse Syndrome
a recognized form of PTSD. You might want to self educate yourself on it,
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but then again it may well have been your intention, unconscionable
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Still in plain speak I want my house back and I want it back just the
way I left it and I want it filled with what I had it filled with and I have
pictures of everything. I want the hot-tub area rebuilt or reimbursed for. I
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built it for a reason and I should not have to suffer rebuilding it myself
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again just because the court colluded with a debt collector to rob me.
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I want the basement finished. I had dug it out by hand, hard, never
disturbed clay, which took me 3 years because of my disability, that I can
only imagine now has refilled itself with miserable silt.
The new owner has made changes to the property. I want them
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reversed! I built this house from the footers to the roof peaks by hand and
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it was my home.
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[Pleading Title] - 51
work and even custom painting) and yes, I also spent over a year in the
Rhodes Office Tower in Columbus on the 38th floor where I helped architect
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own life and spend the next 8 years dedicating 100% of my time and
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Plaintiff!
I want reimbursed because Plaintiffs Counsel did liable my good name
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and credit rating and destroyed my good name and reputation for the
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mental cruelty that Ive had to endure. I want reimbursed because I will
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experience of having to deal with this crap and I want reimbursed for every
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single legal remedy that possibly exists and especially for the ones I know
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nothing about! I want to be made whole again and I have lost 8 years of my
life which has put me at an age and physical condition that I could hardly
stand to lose.
But mostly I want reimbursed huge because itll hurt Plaintiff Wells
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Fargo Bank NA. for what they did to me and what theyre doing Nationwide
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and maybe garner enough attention that another judge in another place will
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see the error of their own way and quit siding with low life debt collectors
[Pleading Title] - 52
who have to stoop to felony crimes (forging docs) just to cover up their own
massive lying and fraud that has infected the world economy.
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And I want sanctions against both law firms Plunkett Cooney and
Lerner Sampson Rothfuss which are definitely in order too if for nothing
else than bad faith abuse of the judicial system, as has already been done by
other courts. As it is my understanding that the Court retains any monies
good.
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In the following, once again you will find the facts, the fraud, the proof
and fraud upon the Court along with the proof of fraud upon the Court. The
exact, to the letter same kind of fraud that was brought to light to Congress
by Professor Adam Levitin in his Written Testimony to Congress of 2010
concerning Robo-Singing, Chain of Title, Loss Mitigation, and Other Issues
in Mortgage Servicing24
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It is axiomatic that in order to bring a suit, like a foreclosure action, the plaintiff
must have legal standing, meaning it must have a direct interest in the outcome of the
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Financial Services Committee Subcommittee on Housing and Community Opportunity RoboSinging, Chain of Title, Loss Mitigation, and Other Issues in Mortgage Servicing
November 18, 2010,
10:00 am.
pg. 2.
[Pleading Title] - 53
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litigation. In the case of a mortgage foreclosure, only the mortgagee has such an interest
and thus standing. Many of the issues relating to foreclosure fraud by mortgage
servicers, ranging from more minor procedural defects up to outright counterfeiting
relate to the need to show standing. Thus problems like false affidavits of
indebtedness, false lost note affidavits, and false lost summons affidavits, as well as
backdated mortgage assignments, and wholly counterfeited notes, mortgages, and
assignments all relate to the evidentiary need to show that the entity bringing the
foreclosure action has standing to foreclose. Emphasis mine
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As stated above, at the time this suit was initiated Plaintiff debt
collector lacked standing to invoke the jurisdiction of the court. This same
and exact issue has been identified and brought to the attention of the court
by Defendant since the inception of this action.25
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See Memorandum In Opposition To Plaintiffs Motion For Summary Judgment filed August 15th 2008 2. See
Defendants JOINT PRE-TRIAL STATEMENT filed Sept. 29th, 2008 page 5 a.) its Assignment of Mortgage was not
filed prior to commencement of this action.
See Defendants MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGEMENT filed on or around August 22nd 2008 4
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See Defendants Post Trial Submission of Evidence, Facts & Submissions filed October 15 th, 2008 1.
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[Pleading Title] - 54
void ab initio.
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2008 assignment to WFB which was executed post foreclosure initiation, too
late according to Wells Fargo Bank, NA. v. Jordan, 2009-0hio-1092 (the bank
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was not the real party in interest when the mortgage was assigned to it three weeks after the complaint
was filed so the bank lacked standing to bring a foreclosure action ); see also Wells Fargo Bank,
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by subsequently obtaining an interest in the mortgage. "); see also Federal Home Loan
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(Plaintiff lacked standing to invoke the jurisdiction of the court, because it had not yet been assigned
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the alleged mortgage, and it could not cure this lack of standing through the later filing of the mortgage
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assignment)
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[Pleading Title] - 55
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Pleas Courts of Ohio has the inherent right and power to protect itself
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Collateral estoppels only acts as a bar to future claims when there has
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not been fraud or collusion. See Gutierrez v. Mika Metal Fabricators, 2006-
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0hio-4818; Grava v. Parkman Twp., 73 Ohio St.3d 379, 383, 1995 - Ohio-
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33I. In Reed's case, his alleged note and mortgage was allegedly and
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filed for foreclosure on February 27, 2008, Plaintiff did not own Reed's
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alleged note and/or mortgage. The judgment was procured by fraud and
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(2)
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[Pleading Title] - 56
(3)
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the second action raises claims that were or could have been
(4)
because the very first element fails there has been no final, valid decision
on the merits.
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The elements for res judicata were not satisfied and Reed's claims
were not barred.
Defendant Reeds claims are not barred by res judicata because the
foreclosure judgment was obtained by fraud and misrepresentation.
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Plaintiff BECAUSE Reed had a legal right to his property since the
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Wells Fargo Bank NA. did not own Reed's alleged note and mortgage
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on February 27, 2008 when the complaint was filed. This lack of ownership
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executed after the filing of the complaint- the problem is that Reed's
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mortgage was allegedly sold by Option One Mortgage Corp. in 2005, which
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June 10, 2005 and titled Purchase Price and Terms Agreement to Barclays
Bank, PLC. Which reads:
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[Pleading Title] - 57
Barclays Bank, PLC (Purchaser) hereby confirms it agreement to purchase and Option One
Mortgage Corporation (the Seller) hereby confirms its agreement to sell, on a mandatory
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delivery basis, two pools of fixed and adjustable rate, first and second lien, residential mortgage
loans described herein (the Mortgage Loans) on a servicing retained basis, on the terms and
conditions set forth below.
.. the Seller (a) shall remain a seller under this transaction and all related letters and
agreements, .
. The Mortgage Loans will be conveyed by the Seller to the Purchaser on each Closing Date
(as defined below) pursuant to an Assignment and conveyance, to be dated as of the related
Closing Date (each, an Assignment and Conveyance).
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In consideration of the Purchasers payment of the Purchase Price, each Seller, simultaneously
with the delivery of the Mortgage Loan Schedule with respect to the related Mortgage Loan
Package to be purchased in each Closing Date, shall execute and deliver an Assignment and
Conveyance Agreement..
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which Barclays Bank allegedly sells the bundled Notes and Mortgages to
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stating in part:
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[Pleading Title] - 58
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2006 (the Pooling and Servicing agreement), among the Purchaser, as Depositor, Option One
Mortgage Corporation, as servicer and responsible party.
It is at this point that Plaintiff fails to produce evidence that the now
bundled Mortgage Loans were actually deposited and accepted into the
Plaintiff trust named 2006-OP1 Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series
2006 OP1 (the Trust).
It is also at this point that I once again request the Courts judicial
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Reed are all unsigned/unauthenticated and as such are not even legally
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binding contracts.
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and as the court under the cloud of fraud previously agreed, then the next
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actually deposit the bundled Mortgage Loans into the trust. Again, Plaintiff
proffered no evidence of this event.
So again though, still assuming the bundled Mortgage Loans were
actually deposited into Plaintiffs trust, the owner of Reeds alleged
mortgage loan would then be the trust and not Option One Mortgage Corp.,
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which alleges to be the original Lender who the evidence shows sold the
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[Pleading Title] - 59
Option One Mort. Corp. to Plaintiff was a legal impossibility and a fraud
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unacceptable because the Plaintiff in the foreclosure case did not own
Reed's alleged note and mortgage and lacked a justiciable controversy with
Reed.
The Ohio Constitution in Article 4 only grants the Common Pleas
Courts of Ohio jurisdiction over justiciable matters. See Section 4(B), Article
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When the foreclosing Plaintiff does not own the note and mortgage at the
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jurisdiction.
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initio. Reed is still the true owner of the property and has the legal right to
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Jackson, 9 Ohio 163, 164-165 (1839); Lincoln Tavern, Inc. v. Snader, 165
[Pleading Title] - 60
Ohio St. 61, 64, 133 N.E.2d 606 (1956); Westmoreland v. Valley Homes Mut.
Hous. Corp., 42 Ohio St.2d 291, 294, 328 N.E,2d 406 (1975); .Patton v.
Diemer, 35 Ohio St.3d 68, 71, 518 N.E.2d 941 (1988). "`The effect of
proceedings had never occurred; the judgment is a mere nullity and the
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parties are in the same position as if there had been no judgment.'" State v.
Bloomer, 122 Ohio St.3d 200, 2009-Ohio-2462, 909 N.E.2d 1254, , 27,
quoting State v. Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94, 2007-Ohio-3250, 868 N.E.2d 961,
, 12, quoting Romito v. Maxwell, 10 Ohio St.2d 266, 267-268, 227 N.E.2d
223 (1967). "As one Texas appellate court so aptly stated concerning a void
judgment, `it is good nowhere and bad everywhere. "' Cincinnati School.
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Dist. Bd. of Edn. v, Hamilton Cty. Bd. of Revision, 87 Ohio St.3d 363, 367,
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2000-Ohio-452, 721 N.E;2d 40, quoting Dews v. Floyd, 413 S.W.2d 800, 804
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(Tex.Civ.App. 1967).
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Further, The Supreme Court of the State of Ohio in Rufo Fed. Home
Loan Mortg. Corp. v. Rufo, 11th Dist. Ashtabula No. 2012-A-0011, 2012Ohio-5930 held that, pursuant to Schwartzwald , courts of common pleas
have subject-matter jurisdiction over justiciable matters and that standing
to sue is required to make a justiciable case. Rufo at 28. Thus, without
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jurisdiction. Id. When the trial court lacks subject-matter jurisdiction, its
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lacking. Fox v. Eaton Corp ., 48 Ohio St.2d 236, 238 (1976), overruled on
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other grounds by Manning v. Ohio State Library Bd. , 62 Ohio St.3d 24, 29
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(1991). Further, this court has held that the lack of subject-matter
jurisdiction can be raised at any stage of the proceedings and can be raised
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[Pleading Title] - 61
for the first time on appeal. Smith v. Dietelbach, 11th Dist. Trumbull No.
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default judgment was therefore void, Shaffer was not required to comply with
the time requirements of Civ.R. 60(B) in order to be entitled to an order vacating the
judgment.
A courts authority to vacate a void judgment is not derived from the Rules of
Civil Procedure, but rather is an inherent power possessed by courts. Hoffman v. New
Life Fitness Centers, Inc . 116 Ohio App.3d 737, 739 (3d Dist.1996), appeal not
allowed by Supreme Court of Ohio at 78 Ohio St.3d 1464 (1997). Further, a judgment
rendered by a court lacking subject matter jurisdiction is void ab initio, and may be
vacated by virtue of the courts inherent power independent of the grounds for
vacation of judgments set forth in Civ.R. 60(B). Falk v. Wachs, 116 Ohio App.3d 716,
721 (9th Dist.1996). Thus, a motion to vacate a void judgment need not comply with
the requirements of Civ.R. 60(B). Id
Therefore, a common law motion to vacate a void judgment need not meet the
standards applicable to a Civ.R. 60(B) motion. State ex rel. DeWine at 7.
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In the case at bar, since Plaintiff lacked the capacity to invoke the
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courts jurisdiction, the trial court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction and its
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judgment was therefore void and there are therefore no time limits on the
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[Pleading Title] - 62
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1303.31. 17
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Complaint Is Filed. 17
A. To Have Standing To Enforce A Negotiable Instrument, The
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Instrument
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[Pleading Title] - 63
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In October 2012 the State of Ohios Supreme Court (OSC) released its
decision (see Schwartzwald decision below) in an on point, actually a
mirror image, of Defendants case striking at the very heart of the same
exact standing issues raised numerous times by Defendant in this case. This
courts present ruling in the case at bar stands in direct contravention to
this States Supreme Court decisions.
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[Pleading Title] - 64
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decision, when Plaintiff filed this lawsuit on February 27th 2008 Plaintiff did
had not yet been assigned the alleged mortgage, and it could not
cure this lack of standing through the later filing of the mortgage
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assignment (as explained below) on March 27th, 2008. Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation v. Schwartzwald, 2012-Ohio-5017,Id. at para. 41.
foreclosure action in favor of Plaintiff and against Defendant is now and has
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the 9th Districts Appellate Court Decision rendered in the Wells Fargo Bank
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Subject matter jurisdiction is a court's power to hear and decide a case on the merits." Morrison
v. Steiner, 32 Ohio St.2d 86 (1972), paragraph one of the syllabus. "Because subject-matter
jurisdiction goes to the power of the court to adjudicate the merits of a case, it can never be
waived and may be challenged at any time." Pratts v. Hurley, 102 Ohio St.3d 81, 2004-Ohio-
[Pleading Title] - 65
1980, 11. When the trial court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, its final judgment is void. Id. at
12
In the context of a mortgage foreclosure action, the mortgage holder must establish an
interest in the mortgage or promissory note in order to have standing to invoke the jurisdiction of
the common pleas court. Fed. Home Loan Mortg. Corp. v. Schwartzwald, Ohio St.3d, 2012Ohio-5017, 28.
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As of March 6th, 2008 the alleged mortgage at issue had not been
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Georgetown Law, The Scholarly Commons. Adam J. Levitin, Tara Twomey 2011,pg 29. More generally, servicers attempts
to improve efficiency when dealing with defaulted loans have led them (and their attorneys) to cut corners in terms of legal
proceduremost notably in the form of robosigning. In the fall of 2010, depositions taken in foreclosure cases by
homeowners attorneys indicated that major servicers were routinely filing fraudulent affidavits with courts. There are
numerous types of affidavits that can be filed in a foreclosure case, but the most common are those attesting to the status of
the loan, namely its default status and the amount owed, and lost note affidavits that attest to the original mortgage note
being lost. Absent personal knowledge by the affiant of the facts alleged in the affidavit, such affidavits would be
hearsay. Thus, such affidavits typically claim personal knowledge. Yet, in depositions it emerged that major servicers had
professional affiants who signed perhaps as many as 10,000 affidavits a month (roughly one a minute, assuming a forty-hour
work week), claiming personal knowledge of facts about which they had absolutely no knowledge. Robosigning is a practice
borne out of the attempt to automate the management of defaulted loans in the name of efficiency, but it collides squarely with
the legal procedures required by statute and which are priced into the cost of the mortgage. Available for free at
http://ssrn.com/abstract=1324023
[Pleading Title] - 66
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On Sept. 8th, 2008 Plaintiff filed notification to the Court that it now
finally had in its possession the original Note and Mortgage at issue
ex H. A Full 194 days after initiating this foreclosure action.
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a proposed settlement of $25 billion with Wells Fargo and four other
mortgage servicers for their reported violations of foreclosure
requirements.
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Now comes the Defendant to motion this Court to VOID its previously
released decision in this matter as is mandated by State Law and Law in
equity.
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that analyzed the legal consequences of failing to comply with the Pooling
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"In order to convey good title into the trust and provide the trust with both good title to
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the collateral and the income from the mortgages, each transfer in this process required particular
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steps. Most PSAs are governed by New York law and create trusts governed by New York law.
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New York trust law requires strict compliance with the trust documents; any transaction by the
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trust that is in contravention of the trust documents is void, meaning the transaction cannot
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Report by the OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Titled: Wells Fargo Bank Foreclosure and Claims Process Review Fort Mill, SC OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL U.S.
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OFFICE OF AUDIT REGION IV ATLANTA, GA
MEMORANDUM OF REVIEW MEMORANDUM NO. 2012-AT-1801
MARCH 12, 2012
[Pleading Title] - 67
actually take place as a matter of law. Therefore, if the transfer for the notes and mortgages did
not comply with the PSA, the transfer would be void, and the assets would not have been
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transferred to the trust. Moreover, in many cases the assets could not now be transferred to the
trust. PSAs generally require that loans transferred to the trust not be in default, which would
prevent the transfer of any non-performing loans to the trust now. Furthermore, PSAs frequently
have timeliness requirements regarding the transfer in order to ensure that the trusts qualify for
Mortgage Irregularities for Financial Stability and Foreclosure Mitigation, November16, 2010
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page 19.
Section 11.04 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement states that the
governing law for the trust is the substantive laws of the State of New York.
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Under New York Trust Law "every sale, conveyance or other act of the
trustee in contravention of the trust...is void."New York Estates, Powers
andTrusts7-2.4.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreement is the governing document for
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indorsement. Not only was the assignment of mortgage executed two plus
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years after the trusts own cut-off date, but Defendant's alleged note does
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not have any indorsement to the trust. Plaintiff clearly does not own
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"He who comes into equity must come with clean hands."
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[Pleading Title] - 68
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& where)
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To fabricate, construct, or prepare one thing in imitation of another thing, with the
intention of substituting the false for the genuine, or otherwise deceiving and defrauding by
the use of the spurious article. To counterfeit or make falsely. Especially, to make a spurious
written instrument with the intention of fraudulently substituting it for another, or of
passing it off as genuine; or to fraudulently alter a genuine instrument to anothers
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pleadings he has repeatedly shown and proved to this Court that Plaintiff
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and Plaintiffs Counsel have brought fraudulent and forged documents into
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Claims sounding in fraud are subject to the heightened pleading requirements of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 9(b), which
requires that a plaintiff alleging fraud must state with particularity the circumstances constituting fraud. See Kearns v. Ford
Motor Co., 567 F.3d 1120, 1124 (9th Cir. 2009). To satisfy Rule 9(b), a pleading must identify the who, what, when, where, and
how of the misconduct charged, as well as what is false or misleading about [the purportedly fraudulent] statement, and why it is
false. United States ex rel Cafasso v. Gen. Dynamics C4 Sys., Inc. , 637 F.3d 1047, 1055 (9th Cir. 2011)
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documents Plaintiff presented to the court in their case to establish their ownership
of the alleged Note & Mortgage and their subsequent right to initiate foreclosure suit
against Defendant
[Pleading Title] - 69
this court in their alleged delivery of truth to this court30 which constitute
(C)(2)(3), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (K), (1)(2)(3)(4), (L), (M), (N), (O), (R), (T),
(W), (X), (Y), (DD), (II) (1)(a) (b) (d) which constitute fraudulent
concealment.
Blacks Legal Dictionary defines fraudulent concealment as;
The affirmative suppression or hiding, with the intent to deceive or defraud, of a
material fact or circumstance that one is legally (or, sometimes, morally) bound to reveal.
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a proposed settlement of $25 billion with Wells Fargo and four other
mortgage servicers for their reported violations of foreclosure
requirements.
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MOTION TO APPEAL THE DECISION, ORDER AND ENTRY OVERRULING DEFENDANTS EMERGENCY
AMENDED MOTION TO VACATE A VOID JUDGMENT at 17
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Report by the OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Titled: Wells Fargo Bank Foreclosure and Claims Process Review Fort Mill, SC OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL U.S.
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OFFICE OF AUDIT REGION IV ATLANTA, GA
MEMORANDUM OF REVIEW MEMORANDUM NO. 2012-AT-1801
MARCH 12, 2012
[Pleading Title] - 70
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RESULTS OF REVIEW
on page 4 we find:
Wells Fargo did not establish effective control over its foreclosure process. This failure
permitted a control environment in
which The affiants routinely signed and certified that they had personal knowledge of the
contents of documents, including affidavits, without the benefit of supporting documentation and without
reviewing the source documents referred to in the affidavits and verifying the accuracy of the foreclosure
information stated in the affidavits. A number of affidavit signers admitted having signed up to 600
documents per day.
A number of employees engaged as robosigners had little or no education beyond high school
and little or no experience in banking or real estate.
Work histories (when available) showed a lack of qualifications to hold the titles held by affiants;
for example, vice president of loan documentation. Moreover, interviews disclosed that the titles were
given for the sole purpose of allowing the individual to sign documents and came with no other duties or
authority.
Employees who notarized documents, including affidavits, routinely did not
witness the signature of the documents and notarized up to 1,000 documents per day. An
affiant is a person who signs an affidavit and attests to its truthfulness before a notary
public.
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This flawed control environment resulted in Wells Fargos filing improper legal
documents, thereby misrepresenting its claims to HUD, and may have exposed it to
potential liability under the False Claims Act.
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[Pleading Title] - 71
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Judicial foreclosures were processed through the court system beginning with
Wells Fargos filing a complaint or petition regarding a mortgage purportedly in default.
The formal legal document stated what the debt was and why the default should allow
Wells Fargo to foreclose on the property. In many judicial foreclosures, an affidavit was
part of the foreclosure documentation. Generally, a representative of Wells Fargo swore
in a notarized affidavit that Wells Fargo owned or held the mortgage in question and that
the borrower was in arrears. As judicial jurisdictions routinely resolved foreclosures
through summary judgment, the accuracy and propriety of the documents were essential
to ensure the integrity of the foreclosure process.
Wells Fargo used a flawed process to submit FHA conveyance claims for
judicially foreclosedupon properties during the review period and received FHA claim
payments of more than $1.7 billion.
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[Pleading Title] - 72
that Wells Fargo gave them the title vice president of loan documentation for the sole
purpose of having them sign affidavits. Most affidavit signers told us that they did not
have the related education or work history to prepare them to sign the affidavits. They
also told us that Wells Fargo did not provide them training when they began signing
affidavits. It wasnt until October
2010 that training began and then only as result of our review.
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Affidavit signers and midlevel managers responsible for the affidavits told us
that Wells Fargo management was aware that they did not read or verify the information
in the affidavits that they signed. Several persons we interviewed said that they had
expressed concerns about signing the affidavits (such as swearing that they had personal
knowledge of the loan and had verified the documents content when they had not).
Affidavit signers informed upper management that they could not handle the workload.
Wells Fargo management did not correct the problem and, instead, in a March 2008
email, reduced the timeframes for processing the affidavits from 5 to 7 days to 24 to 48
hours, and the affidavit signers were required to sign the affidavits they received each
day at 9 a.m. by 12 p.m. that same day, often signing in excess of 100 affidavits during
that time. The following are excerpts from the email:
The Doc executable team is working very hard to obtain a 48 hour
turnaround time for our docs. Due to attorney feedback and our wonderful
challenging environment, this 48 hour turnaround time is critical.The doc
Executable team will deliver all docs to you for signature by 9:00 EST. We need
the docs signed by 12:00. In order to accommodate this schedule I want to
encourage you to schedule 30 minutes in your calendar each day so that we can
accomplish this turntime. (Name intentionally withheld) will work with each group to
develop a pickup location for each group at 12:00.
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For the case at Bar the time frames listed above are of critical
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importance as,
Plaintiffs conclusory Affidavit of Status (Ex I) was allegedly
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And also:
Wells Fargo management did not correct the problem and, instead, in a
March 2008 email, reduced the timeframes for processing the affidavits from 5 to
[Pleading Title] - 73
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7 days to 24 to 48 hours, and the affidavit signers were required to sign the
affidavits they received each day at 9 a.m. by 12 p.m. that same day, often
signing in excess of 100 affidavits during that time.
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[Pleading Title] - 74
Once the settlement agreement is approved by the court, OIG will issue a
separate summary memorandum to HUD containing recommendations to correct
weaknesses discussed in this and the other four memorandums. Accordingly, this
memorandum contains no recommendations.
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identity theft as is outlined in ORC 2913.49 (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (H), (I).
2913.43 (A), (B)., 2913.42 Tampering with records 2913.42 (A)(1)(2), (B)
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(E), (F)(1)(2)(3).
These acts and those above prove theft as is described in ORC
2913.02.
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[Pleading Title] - 75
32 33 34
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Affidavit
representations, also to which this court was given judicial notice37 they,
along with now common knowledge made by the Public admissions of guilt
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to the case at Bar, clearly shows scienter38 and the necessity for Sanctions
against Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs Counsel. And Defendant motions this court
for same. O.R.C. 1336.04 A. & B. falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus.
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10
Answer of Defendant John Reed (5/26/2008) 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, and throughout the rest
of the pleadings.
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12
more than
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Answer of Defendant John A. Reed Memorandum in Opposition to Plaintiffs Motion For Summary Judgment and
Request For Trial By Jury (filed Aug, 15th, 2008) The opening statement Firstly, You Honor, the plaintiff hasnt even
proven that it owned or held the promissory note which is the subject of the complaint 1, 2,
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Each and every other pleading and/or paper submitted by Defendant and already a part of this legal actions record.
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MOTION FOR WRONGFUL FORECLOSURE at 6, 11 15.
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MOTION TO APPEAL THE DECISION, ORDER AND ENTRY OVERRULING DEFENDANTS EMERGENCY
AMENDED MOTION TO VACATE A VOID JUDGMENT at 4.
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[Pleading Title] - 76
Be it also known to this court that Plaintiffs have also brought libel39
unto the Defendant in this case and that Defendant has previously brought
this and more counterclaims and defenses to the attention of this court and
by this pleading does reaffirm each and every other defense and
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8
9
A Thing is void which was done against Law at the very Time of the
doing it, and no Person is bound by such an Act; but a Thing is only
10
voidable which is done by a person who ought not to have done it, but who
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Act in Law be made void by his Heir, etc. MATHEW BACON, A NEW
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available at;
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Blacks Law Dictionary defines scienter as [a] degree of knowledge that makes a person legally responsible for the
consequences of his or her act or omission; the fact of an acts having been done knowingly, esp. as a ground for civil
damages or criminal punishment. BLACKS LAW DICTIONARY 1463 (9th ed. 2009).
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ANSWER OF DEFENDANT pg. 11 para., 3, pg 12 para. 1, AMENDED ANSWER OF DEFENDANT pg. 15, para. 1,
DEFENDANTS Motion for Reconsideration pg. 4 at 5., DEFENDANT JOHN A. REEDS MEMORANDUM IN
OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFFS MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT JOHN A. REEDS MOTION TO
VACATE pg., 13, at 3. DEFENDANT JOHN A. REEDS MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFFS
MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT JOHN A. REEDS MOTION TO VACATE pg. 14, Amended Motion to
Vacate a Void Judgment and Appeal on questions of law and fact, pg. 7 at 6, pg 8, 9. & throughout each and every pleading and or
paper Defendant has brought into this court.
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[Pleading Title] - 77
1
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3
http://www.archive.org/stream/ newabridgementof05baco#page/336/mode/2up
(emphasis added)
not been recorded, prior to the filing of the lawsuit. Plaintiff was assigned
10
the mortgage via formal assignment, as here, only after the filing of the
11
lawsuit. The trial court entered a judgment in favor of plaintiff, and the
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[Pleading Title] - 78
Article IV, Section 4(B) of the Ohio Constitution confers upon courts of
common pleas original jurisdiction over all justiciable matters and, as the
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pleas have no authority to decide a case on its merits if the plaintiff has not
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[Pleading Title] - 79
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[Pleading Title] - 80
40 41 42
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Further, Defendant has not only his right to defend this action but
mortgage contract itself which states under the heading (1st page)
BORROWER COVENANTS;
conveyed and has the right to mortgage, grant and convey the Property and that the Property is
10
unencumbered, except for encumbrances of record. Borrower warrants and will defend
11
generally the title to the Property against all claims and demands, subject to any encumbrances
of record.
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Especially, when more recently, it has come to light that there are
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pooling process. The impact of these irregularities are far broader, affecting
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Answer of Defendant John Reed (5/26/2008) 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, and throughout the rest of the entirety of his pleadings.
41
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24
25
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Answer of Defendant John A. Reed Memorandum in Opposition to Plaintiffs Motion For Summary Judgment and Request For
Trial By Jury (filed Aug, 15th, 2008) The opening statement Firstly, You Honor, the plaintiff hasnt even proven that it owned
or held the promissory note which is the subject of the complaint 1, 2,
42
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Each and every other pleading submitted by Defendant and already a part of this legal actions record.
[Pleading Title] - 81
purchasing the mortgages had to physically convey the promissory note and
the mortgage into the trust. The note had to be endorsed (the way an
transfer of ownership. And this had to be done before a 90-day cutoff date,
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Financial Services Committee Subcommittee on Housing and Community Opportunity RoboSinging, Chain of Title, Loss Mitigation, and Other Issues in Mortgage Servicing
November 18, 2010,
10:00 am
[Pleading Title] - 82
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3
and perhaps the securitized mortgage business model itself have the
complex.
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entity must have an interest under color of law. This means that parties
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action pursuant to their interest in real property must be able to prove that
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Mortgages may be enforced only by, or on behalf of, the entity that is
entitled to enforce the obligation the mortgage secures. The underlying
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[Pleading Title] - 83
instrument that secures the indebtedness created by the note to the real
property.
Additionally, due solely to the now common knowledge (it was even on
Signing44
in the that very same illegal action on a daily, monthly and yearly basis,
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45
12
In an attempt to provide you with more assistance, I have enclosed, an affidavit signed by me,
13
as Register of the Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds, attesting to the presence of a robo-
14
signed signature on your document as listed on McDonnell Property Ana1ytics Approved Robo-
15
signers List. If you are currently being foreclosed upon, this affidavit may be presented to your
attorney, the lender, or the court to show that your chain of title has been corrupted.
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The term "robosigning" does not accurately describe the pattern and practice. The pattern and practice are more accurately
described as contract perjury, contract forgery, evidence fabrication, fraud upon the Court, and theft in which families are
rendered homeless as a result of criminal behavior.
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45
The practice from investopedia, "In the third and fourth quarters of 2010, a robo-signing scandal emerged in the United States
involving GMAC Mortgage and a number of major U.S banks. Banks had to halt thousands of foreclosures in numerous states
when it became known that the paperwork was illegitimate because the signers had not actually reviewed it. While some robosigners were middle managers, others were temporary workers with virtually no understanding of the work they were doing."
[Pleading Title] - 84
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alleged Note & Mortgage and their subsequent right to initiate foreclosure
suit against Defendant.
The above Love conclusory affidavit represents that it is based on
Loves familiarity with Defendants account stating Affiant has access of
and has personal knowledge of the accounts of said company, and
specifically with the account of John L. Reed, defendant herein. Love also
avers that said account is in default and that plaintiff has elected to call
the entire balance of said account due and payable... While the Love
Affidavit states that Loves personal knowledge is limited to her review of
Option One Mortgage Co. as Servicing Agent for Plaintiff, Love fails to
15
identify, describe or annex the particular business records upon which her
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that the originating lender, H&R Block Inc., indorsed and physically
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Plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank as Trustee for trust lacks standing to foreclose.
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Specifically, Defendant contends and has always contended that Love lacked
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[Pleading Title] - 85
1
2
initiated this foreclosure action against Defendant, could not have been
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47 48 49
accomplished without the use of, and even with this court and opposing
Counsel having been given judicial notice by Defendant of same,50 forged
and fraudulently created documents, created specifically by and delivered
46
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Answer of Defendant John Reed (5/26/2008) 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20,
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14
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Answer of Defendant John A. Reed Memorandum in Opposition to Plaintiffs Motion For Summary Judgment and Request For
Trial By Jury (filed Aug, 15th, 2008) The opening statement Firstly, You Honor, the plaintiff hasnt even proven that it owned
or held the promissory note which is the subject of the complaint 1, 2,
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48
Each and every other pleading submitted by Defendant and already a part of this legal actions record.
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MOTION TO APPEAL THE DECISION, ORDER AND ENTRY OVERRULING DEFENDANTS EMERGENCY
AMENDED MOTION TO VACATE A VOID JUDGMENT in its entirety
50
MOTION TO APPEAL THE DECISION, ORDER AND ENTRY OVERRULING DEFENDANTS EMERGENCY AMENDED
MOTION TO VACATE A VOID JUDGMENT at 4 thru 16, 35, 45, 46, 47,48, 50, 52, 58, 60, 67, 239, 240, 241, 242, .
[Pleading Title] - 86
into this Court by Plaintiff and Plaintiffs Counsel for the sole purpose of
blinding this Court to the legal realities of their position and situation which
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reality a REMIC Trust and as such its legal actions are bound in their
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The Mortgage Securitization Transaction In 1986, Congress changed the tax code. One
of these changes was the creation of the Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC). A
REMIC or special purpose vehicle (SPV) is an entity that is created for the specific purpose of
being a tax-free pass-through for interest income generated by pooled mortgages. This allowed
investors to purchase shares or certificates in a mortgage pool that was only taxed once at the
[Pleading Title] - 87
investor level. The REMIC rules allowed the mortgage pools to collect interest income from the
pool and disburse that income to the certificate holders tax-free at the pool level. Prior to the
REMIC, interest income from pooled mortgage investments were taxed twice, once at the pool
level and again at the investor level.
REMIC rules are very specific,51 and to qualify as a REMIC under
federal and state tax codes, the SPV had to meet very stringent requirements. With respect to
RMBS the controlling trust document is known as the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (PSA).
One function of the PSA is to establish the rules governing the trust such that the trusts
activities and management conform to IRC 860. If the trust did not conform, it could lose its
REMIC status and its tax-free pass-through status. 52
NYSBA NY Business Law Journal |Summer 2012 |Vol. 16 |No. 1 pg. 77
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acquire its assets and the Trust agreement sets forth both powers and the
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51
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IRC 860 requires that, among other things, the REMIC trust be a closed entity and
bankruptcy remote. New Yorks Estate Powers & Trust laws were chosen by RMBS
sponsors (in the PSAs) as the controlling statutes to govern REMIC trusts, as the
EPTLs rules and concomitant common law establish common
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the REMIC tax free pass-through requirements. NYSBA NY Business Law Journal |Summer
2012 |Vol. 16 |No. 1 end note 7
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If a tax-free pass-through trust lost its REMIC status, the tax penalties to an investor that purchased certificates would be
devastating. It would also trigger an event called a put back. There was considerable argument over whether these trusts were
business trusts or common law trusts, but the trend appears to be a judicial recognition that they are in fact common law trusts.
NYSBA NY Business Law Journal |Summer 2012 |Vol. 16 |No. 1 end note 8
28
[Pleading Title] - 88
The PSA53 requires that each party to the sale of the mortgage loans
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endorse each promissory note to the next party in the chain of title until
the promissory note is endorsed to the Trustee for the benefit of the Trust.
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comply with this PSA, would have had to be complete on or before the
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closing date of the trust specified within the PSA of this securitization but
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in no event more than 90 days from the closing date of the trust pursuant to
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is not only very compelling proof of lack of note holder status, but also proof
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Under either the terms of the trust, the contracts between the parties
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The Trusts Pooling and Servicing Agreement is a Public Document available here
http://www.secinfo.com/dRSm6.v8h.d.htm
[Pleading Title] - 89
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The evidence in the collateral file shows an utter and complete failure
of the parties to this alleged securitization to actually convey this alleged
promissory note to this Trust as was articulated by the Defendant in each
and every previous pleading. The plaintiff Trust has offered no proof of
ownership and the collateral file offered by the defendant Trust clearly
demonstrates that this loan was not securitized nor was it ever transferred
to this Trust.
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The Court should also be aware that Sections 2.07 d., e., h., 3.01 c.,
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3.17 (h), 5.02, c, 8.11 of the PSA are all specific to the case at bar which set
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and the Servicer of the trust and which prohibits the Trustee, Depositor
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and the Servicer from taking any action which would jeopardize the REMIC
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status of the Trust. These types of limitations are common and are present
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seeks to create a securitized trust that can claim the tax benefits of REMIC
status under the US Tax Code.
Any attempt to accept a transfer of this alleged Promissory note after
the January 26, 2006, 90 day closing date of the trust would have violated
both SEC code 424 & 1122 and the REMIC provisions of the IRS tax code 26
USC 860 A thru F -for a number of reasons.
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mortgage loan.
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[Pleading Title] - 90
point in time after the closing day of the Trust and after the
have transferred an asset to a trust that had by its own terms been
closed for more than 2 years at the time the alleged transfer took
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place.
c. Third, the alleged promissory note was never endorsed to
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prevail today.
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the favorable rate of 0% that they now enjoy, but at the rate of
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Equally, by allowing a Deposit into the trust after the trusts closing
date as Plaintiffs Assignment of Mortgage alleges, Plaintiff Wells Fargo
[Pleading Title] - 91
Bank as Trustee again violates the plain language found within the PSA at
section 8.11 titled Tax Matters section (j) para. 6 which reads in part;
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Neither the Servicer nor Trustee shall (i) permit the creation of any interests in any
Trust REMIC other than the regular and residual interests set forth in the Preliminary
Statement, or (iii) otherwise knowingly or intentionally take any action, cause the
Trust Fund to take any action or fail to take (or fail to cause to be taken)any action reasonably
within its control and the scope of duties more specifically set forth herein, that, under the
REMIC Provisions, if taken or not taken, as the case may be, could (A) endanger the status of
any Trust REMIC as a REMIC or (B) result in the imposition of a tax upon any Trust REMIC
or the Trust Fund (including but not limited to the tax on "prohibited transactions" as defined
in Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code and the tax on contributions to a Trust REMIC set forth in
Section 860G(d) of the Code, or the tax on "net income from foreclosure property") unless the
Trustee receives an Opinion of Counsel (at the expense of the party seeking to take such
action or, if such party fails to pay such expense, and the Trustee determines that taking such
action is in the best interest of the Trust Fund and the Certificateholders, at the expense of the
Trust Fund, but in no event at the expense of the Trustee) to the effect that the contemplated
action will not, with respect to the Trust Fund or any Trust REMIC created hereunder,
endanger such status or, unless the Trustee determines in its sole discretion to indemnify the
Trust Fund against such tax, result in the imposition of such a tax).
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To Summarize, (The closing date of this trust was January 26, 2006.
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or 25+ Months past the trusts closing date) in violation of the trusts own
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[Pleading Title] - 92
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4.
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In so doing the above, and in violation of the law, codes, rules &
regulations articulated above, Plaintiff also acted in violation of the Fair
Debt Collection Practices Act. The allegations above are re-alleged and
incorporated herein by reference.
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& pleadings as in regard to the Complaint in its entirety and from its
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inception.
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SUMMARY OF ISSUES TO BE CONSIDERED
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and mortgage contrary to the terms of the Trust document i.e., the
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Pooling and Servicing Agreement (PSA) which New York law declare to
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be actions that are VOID not VOIDABLE; specifically if the Trust document
empowers only the servicer to bring enforcement actions against
borrowers.
2) Whether this Court has the right to alter the terms of a trust
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document created in another state and bound by the rules of that other
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state.
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[Pleading Title] - 93
3) Whether any Trustee for the Trust can bring any enforcement
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action for the debt including foreclosure, assignment of rents or any other
relief.
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principal , interest and expenses. In this case borrower payments, non stop
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of third party defendants in which a claim might be made by the party who
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payable.
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[Pleading Title] - 94
creditor.
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FDCPA
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COUNT ONE
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of the Ohio Corrupt Activities statute, Ohio Rev. Code 2923.32 [hereinafter
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cited as R.C.].
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legal status of any debt and the threat to take any action that cannot
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[Pleading Title] - 95
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accomplished;
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both his father and mother mental anguish and degraded health,
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while the mother was dying and in fact caused the alienation of
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Defendant from his Father from the date of the inception of this
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[Pleading Title] - 96
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owner of the note and mortgage; and that same alleged assignment came
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not from the true and actual holder in due course of ownership of the
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alleged Mortgage and Note, thereby making same assignment nothing more
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FDCPA
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for both the Defendants rights and this courts authority, the negligent
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[Pleading Title] - 97
credit to be been impaired and Defendant has suffered the loss of their
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III. THIRD CLAIM: SLANDER OF CREDIT
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Amended Motion to Vacate a Void Judgment and Appeal on questions of law and fact 1/20/09 pg 9. Line 1.,
[Pleading Title] - 98
them to lose the ability to have good credit entitling them to damages,
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have caused the plaintiffs severe mental and emotional distress in essence
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Plaintiffs have not only caused Defendants loss of property and loss
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of use of property, plaintiffs also caused Defendants loss of use of his own
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especially when you consider the US Govt. is standing in the shadows ready
to bail them out. again and again and again and again presently to the
tune of around $84 Billion a month in perpetuity (and thats just whats
publicly disclosed).
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obtain another Top Secret Govt. Security Level Rating, one he had
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again as the State of Ohios Creator and Director of the State of Ohios own
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[Pleading Title] - 99
file backup and recovery dept, Founding Member of the State of Ohios
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other computer engineering degrees long before those degrees had ever
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been invented.
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COUNT TWO
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& pleadings as in regard to the Complaint in its entirety and from its
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inception.
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Wells Fargo Bank N.A., has received millions, most likely Billions of
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the mortgages. Wells Fargo Bank N.A. 's pattern and practice of seeking
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In addition, this suit alleges Wells Fargo Bank NA has failed to comply
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in Ohio. That the two named Ohio foreclosure law firms have also violated
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the FDCPA and RICO by acting on behalf of and colluding with Wells Fargo
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The suit also names two Ohio foreclosure law firms as defendants:
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Plunkett Cooney 300 E. Broad St., Columbus, Ohio 43235 & Lerner
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in Ohio and for lack of standing to invoke the jurisdiction of the court. These
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influence state and federal judges and judicial officers in Ohio to enter
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including for principal, interest, late fees, penalties, costs and attorney
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enrichment.
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1962(c) claim thus has four elements: "(1) conduct (2) of an enterprise (3)
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defined . . . as any `act which is indictable' under federal law," Tal v. Hogan,
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453 F.3d 1244, 1261 (10th Cir. 2006) (quoting 18 U.S.C. 1961(1)(B)), and
includes extortion, mail fraud, wire fraud, and bank fraud. An act of
extortion under state law punishable by more than one year in prison also is
are referred to as predicate acts, because they form the basis for liability
under RICO." Tal, 453 F.3d at 1261 (emphasis added) (quotations omitted).
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violation of U.S. Law, U.C.C., SEC and Ohio Law, and/or any other applicable
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and\or Local Laws, Plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank, with the active assistance
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and participation of the plaintiff law firms herein named, has acquired an
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Defendants property.
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placement into Defending himself pro se, through penalties and court costs
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and attorney fees charged against their account(s) on lawsuit(s) filed under
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property.
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The Defendant further states, and does move the Court, pursuant to
sec. 2929.34(B)(1) of the Ohio RICO Statute, to order Wells Fargo Bank
NA divestiture in any interest in Defendants real property and also moves
the court, pursuant to sec. 2929.34(D) of the Statute, for an order of
injunctive relief and a temporary injunction.
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It is without dispute or issue that a claim under the Ohio RICO statute
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owner AND of true maker of mortgage and note, Defendant could have not
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brought such claim in civil court. Defendants have properly brought the
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COUNT THREE
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and motions, filed fraudulently, in bad faith, and with the purpose of
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such did fail to comply with the requirements imposed under this title
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other person or entity. Defendant states that throughout the entirety of the
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purported passage of this alleged mortgage and note from any one entity to
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another, there is not one signature properly indorsing any of the documents
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thereby voiding any and all purported transference of same to any and/or all
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Plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank N.A., has brought fraud into the Court with
and subsequent division of Note between the varying entities, Option One
Mortgage Corp., Mortgage Ramp Inc., the Trust and Wells Fargo Bank is
the instrument does not occur. The transferee obtains no rights under this Article and
Defendant states the very act of splitting the alleged Original Note &
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event as described and required in section 2.03 of The Pooling & Servicing
13
Agreement titled;
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Section 2.03 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Responsible Party and the
Servicer; Remedies for Breaches of Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Mortgage
Loans.
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did effectively act to bifurcate, void and destroy the alleged original
note and mortgage, as it was created between Defendant and Original
Lender, and as such does render it, from that point forward, to become null
and void and Defendant moves the court IN REM to find same.
The above does indeed show that, If Plaintiffs representation of
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mortgage and note would have had the risk removed and/or separated at
24
the time of placement of the alleged Note into The Trust by Option One.
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This would have been done in the promise that said Risk would be retained
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maker of the alleged note) and Plaintiff, and in fact, do bifurcate and note
and the mortgage from the risk of same and in so doing would also void the
alleged note in its entirety, as to its ownership to the trust, by the terms
found within the PSA and also clearly demonstrate insurance fraud being
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material fact as to whom the real party in interest is, such allegations
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objectionable.
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note and mortgage, Plaintiff has failed to establish itself as the real party in
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has noted, standing requires that the party prosecuting the action have a
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sufficient stake in the outcome and that the party bringing the claim be
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recognized in the law as being a real party in interest entitled to bring the
claim as of the date of the commencement of the action. The plaintiff s
failure to meet the standing requirements as of the commencement of this
assignment cannot post date the filing of this action if assignment does not
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The Plaintiff, in its complaint alleges that it owns the Note and
Mortgage however it has failed to produce the material evidence required
to support its claim. In the absence of this evidence the Plaintiff is clearly
and fraudulently misrepresenting themselves as the real party in interest
and the holder in due course with legal standing to bring this cause of
action against the defendant.
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The Plaintiff alleges that it is the holder in due course on the subject
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alleged mortgage and note, yet it is the belief of the Defendant that the note
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parties and beneficial owners, and any claims by Plaintiff, in the absence of
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true, just, legal and convincing evidence that proves Plaintiff is the true
holder in due course of the Mortgage and Note AND holds the original
alleged Mortgage and Note, endorsed to Plaintiff, are a clear
misrepresentation of the material facts and are fraud brought into the
Court.
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that it owns a certain note and mortgage but fails to provide the statutorily
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required evidence to the courts that this, in fact is true, the courts would
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If the court were to allow the Plaintiff in this case to prevail in light of
major and unconscionable injustice to the Defendant. The Court should not
COUNT FIVE
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& pleadings as in regard to the Complaint in its entirety and from its
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inception.
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own,
B. causing a likelihood of confusion or misunderstanding
as to the source, sponsorship, approval, or certification of goods
or services;
C. causing likelihood of confusion or misunderstanding as
to affiliation, connection, or association with, or certification by,
another;
D. using deceptive representations or designations of
geographic origin in connection with goods or services;
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comply with the requirements imposed under this title and is liable to
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R.C. 4165.03 C, The civil relief provided in this section is in addition to civil
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COUNT SIX
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R.C. Chapter 1345, the Ohio Consumer Sales Practices Act (CSPA)
Violations
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& pleadings as in regard to the Complaint in its entirety and from its
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inception.
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Plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank NA. did violate Defendant John A. Reeds
rights under the Ohio Sales Protection Act (CSPA) specifically;
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Bank N.A..
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COUNT SEVEN
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& pleadings as in regard to the Complaint in its entirety and from its
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inception.
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unconscionable act within the definition of ORC 1345.03 (A) by bringing this
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COUNT EIGHT
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plaintiff must show: (1) it has suffered an injury in fact that is concrete
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the defendant; and (3) it is likely, as opposed to merely speculative, that the
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jurisdiction may not be waived and may be raised, by a party or sua sponte
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by the court, at any time. Without jurisdiction, the court must grant
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Defendants Motion.
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COUNT NINE
Violations of Ohio Corrupt Activities statute O.R.C. 1315.55 (A)(1-5110.
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& pleadings as in regard to the Complaint in its entirety and from its
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inception.
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(F)(1)(b)
c. Structuring a transaction with the intent to avoid the filing
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COUNT TEN
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through their Counsel, has caused injury to Defendant and have perpetrated
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Money, sections 1315.53, 1315.54, 1315.55 and 1315.99 and as such show a
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COUNT ELEVEN
Violations of FEDERAL CRIMINAL STATUTE FOR MAIL FRAUD
18 U.S.C. 1341
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& pleadings as in regard to the Complaint in its entirety and from its
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inception.
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being previously listed and to include each and every charge outlined within
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the U.S. Code section 1341 (18 U.S.C. 1341) (2012) using and/or the US
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Post Office, FedEx and or UPS and without which their wrongful and
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fraudulent foreclosure action could not have been committed, and which
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Whoever, having devised or intending to devise any scheme or artifice to defraud, or for
obtaining money or property by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or
promises, or to sell, dispose of, loan, exchange, alter, give away, distribute, supply, or furnish
or procure for unlawful use any counterfeit or spurious coin, obligation, security, or other
article, or anything represented to be or intimated or held out to be such counterfeit or
spurious article, for the purpose of executing such scheme or artifice or attempting so to do,
places in any post office or authorized depository for mail matter, any matter or thing
whatever to be sent or delivered by the Postal Service, or deposits or causes to be deposited
any matter or thing whatever to be sent or delivered by any private or commercial
interstate carrier, or takes or receives therefrom, any such matter or thing, or knowingly
causes to be delivered by mail or such carrier according to the direction thereon, or at the
place at which it is directed to be delivered by the person to whom it is addressed, any such
matter or thing, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or
both. If the violation occurs in relation to, or involving any benefit authorized, transported,
transmitted, transferred, disbursed, or paid in connection with, a presidentially declared
major disaster or emergency (as those terms are defined in section 102 of the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122)), or affects a
financial institution, such person shall be fined not more than $1,000,000 or imprisoned not
more than 30 years, or both.
COUNT TWELVE
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being previously listed to include each and every charge outlined within
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Title 18 of the United States Code Section 1343 (18 U.S.C. 1343) (2013)
using and/or the Internet, telephone services and or faxing services and
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without which their wrongful and fraudulent foreclosure action could not
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this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. If the violation occurs in relation to,
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paid in connection with, a presidentially declared major disaster or emergency (as those
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terms are defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
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Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122)), or affects a financial institution, such person shall be fined
not more than $1,000,000 or imprisoned not more than 30 years, or both.
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For the reasons stated above, and based on the case law previously
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respectfully asks this Court to support the other judges who have set
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ruin.
Nosek v. Ameriquest Mortgage Co., 386 B.R. 374 (Bankr. D. Mass
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2008)
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and other compensatory relief as the Court deems proper in the maximum
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g.
h.
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any said interest in the property to any entity other than the
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l.
an order that Plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank must make whole the
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each and every one of the Credit Rating Agencies in use, in the
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deemed just, and awarded for each and every event, from each
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perpetuity.
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criminal remedies otherwise available against the same conduct under the
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common law or other sections of the Revised Code and any and all other
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allowed by law.
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under the common law or other sections of the Revised Code and any and
all other compensatory relief as the Court deems proper in the maximum
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remedies otherwise available against the same conduct under the common
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law or other sections of the Revised Code and any and all other
compensatory relief as the Court deems proper in the maximum amount
allowed by law.
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connection with the transaction with the all above trebled within the scope
and jurisdiction of the Law to the maximum amount allowed by the Law.
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present include all those under TILA, Defendant seeks an award duplicative
of each and every award listed in the above TILA violations listed within this
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singly and damages, both substantive and punitive, economic and non-
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available against the same conduct under the common law or other sections
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of the Revised Code and any and all other compensatory relief as the Court
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common law or other sections of the Revised Code and any and all other
allowed by law.
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the Law and Court is allowed and deems just, fit and reasonable and with
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extreme prejudice. Also, an award of Attorneys fees, and any and every
other possible fine/sanction/injunction possible and available to the
Defendant in the Law and to which the Courts may allow.
(13) On all Counts, as a direct and proximate consequence, Reed,
lost money, property, incurred extra charges, expenses, his credit was
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damaged and his ability to use his home as collateral for other credit
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purposes, his property title was slandered, his good name and reputation
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was stolen and he was rendered homeless and as such Reed seeks an award
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litigation, and an award for any and all other relief as this Court deems just,
fit and proper, plus an award for any and all Tax encumbrances that would
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my own innocence, but also their own lack of culpability and consequence,
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and father were worried not only about my Mothers fatal bought with
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cancer day and night (she passed away March 18th, 2008. 1 month after
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foreclosure initiation) but also worrying about the threat of losing their own
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them. Defendant also requests all charges made against Plaintiff, not
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Defendants pleadings in this case, Defendant prays this Court to vacate this
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Courts current judgment in this foreclosure action, and in law and equity to
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render a new judgment of VOID to the case at bar which would then be
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____________.
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Defendant prays this Court for an Order stating that all adverse
claims against property know as 7940 Guilford Dr., Dayton, Ohio 45414 are
quieted.
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note, files a claim in the Montgomery County, Ohio Civl Court requesting
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the court grant them a judgment they are in essence negotiating the
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commercial value, judgments are bought and sold in the marketplace, and
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If one of two innocent persons must suffer by a deceit, it is more consonant to reason
that he who "puts trust and confidence in the deceiver should be a loser rather than a stranger.
In the case at bar the court is clearly the entity which has been
deceived by Plaintiff through Plaintiffs introduction of documentation that;
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1. cannot possibly exist within the terms of the trust found within the
controlling document of the Trust itself, the PSA, as explained
above,
2. did not transfer neither the note not the mortgage before the
initiation of this action,
3. was signed and authorized by a known Robo-Signer and
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NA. With each passing day the Courts become more and more aware of
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foreclosure fraud. The judgment is void ab initio so Reed still has title to his
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home and has the legal right to bring claims for civil trespass and
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ejectment.
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Finally, I sincerely thank Your Honor for his/her time and patience in
reviewing this lengthy document and I ask you humbly and respectfully, not
only for justice for myself, but for the necessary sanctions and/or damages
and/or injunctions and/or other actions that would serve to prevent further
predatory practices, such as those used against me, to be utilized against
other unsuspecting home owners.
Respectfully,
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_______________
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John A. Reed
40 Maple Ave.
Centerville, Ohio
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45459
937-890-2576
Yotraj@Yahoo.com
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SERVICE
A true and exact copy of the foregoing has been served this 14st day of April, 2009 as
follows:
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