Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Cell Structures:
-
Characteristics of
Living Things:
cell
-
The
Movement
Respiration
Stimuli
Homeostasi
s
Growth
Reproductio
n
Excretion
Nutrition
plant cells
Cell walls in plants provide structural support and protection
Levels of Organization in an organism:
o Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems
Enzymes:
-
Cellular Respiration:
-
Aerobic Respiration:
o 6O2 + C6H12O6 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (Remember: 6, 6, 6 for
balanced equation)
o Oxygen + Glucose Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy
Anaerobic Respiration:
o C6H12O6 2C3H6O3
o Glucose Lactic Acid
Movement of Substances:
-
Substances can move into and out of cells by diffusion, osmosis (diffusion
specific for water) and active transport and this is affected by concentration,
temperature and surface area
Diffusion is the net movement of particles from an area of high
concentration to an area of lower concentration.
o Randomly caused
Plants:
-
Animals:
-
Fungi:
-
Protoctists:
Some Protoctists make their own food via photosynthesis such as algae and
others feed on other organisms
Some Protoctists are tiny, but others can be very large
Bacteria:
-
Prokaryotes:
-
Viruses:
-
The respiratory system takes air into and out of the body to supply oxygen
and get rid of carbon dioxide from the body
The movement of air from and to the lungs creates a steep concentration
gradient for the diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide
The complete respiratory system includes
o Ribs
o Intercostal Muscles (Internal and External)
o Diaphragm
o Trachea
o Bronchi
o Bronchioles
o Alveoli
o Pleural Membranes of the Thorax
The alveoli have specific adaptions for efficient gas exchange
There is more oxygen and less carbon dioxide in the air of the lungs than in
the blood
The movements of the ribs and diaphragm brings changes in the volume and
pressure in the chest cavity
Inhalation:
-
Exhalation:
-
Alveoli:
-