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ICRC IN CENTRAL ASIA:

FACT SHEET 2010


The ICRC mission
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is an impartial, neutral and independent organization whose exclusively
humanitarian mission is to protect the lives and dignity of victims of war and internal violence and to provide them with as-
sistance. It directs and coordinates the international relief activities conducted by the Movement in situations of conflict. It also
endeavours to prevent suffering by promoting and strengthening humanitarian law and universal humanitarian principles.
Established in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

IN FOCUS: CHALLENGES TO In 2009, the ICRC:


HUMANITARIAN NORMS • resumed in September its hu-
manitarian visits in Uzbekistan
The International Forum “Contem- The Forum gathered over 50 repre- to detainees held in places of
porary Challenges to Humanitarian sentatives of Ministries of Foreign detention under the Penitentia-
Norms” was held in Astana on 10 – 12 Affairs, Defence, Justice and Interior ry Department of the Ministry
November 2009, in cooperation be- as well as senior lecturers in public of Interior, on the basis of the
tween the International Committee international and humanitarian law agreement concluded in 2001;
of the Red Cross and the Eurasian
National University named after
from Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus,
Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
• continued its support to the Min-
istries of Health and Justice (Peni-
L. N. Gumilev, with the support of the Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turk- tentiary Department) of the Kyr-
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Re- menistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan, gyz Republic in their efforts to
public of Kazakhstan. The main pur- and ICRC experts from Geneva, Mos- control TB in places of detention,
pose of the Forum was to discuss con- cow and Tashkent. particularly as regards Multi-Drug
temporary humanitarian issues, with a The Forum was a useful opportu- Resistant TB in prisons;
focus on Eastern Europe and Central nity to sensitize the participants to
Asia and a particular emphasis on the the “new challenges to humanitar-
• pursued its dialogue with the au-
thorities to get access to places
use of force in situations not reaching ian norms” and to discuss, in a mul- of detention in Turkmenistan and
the threshold of an armed conflict. The tilateral format, in particular, the use carried out a series of workshops
adequacy of the legal and organiza- of force and its humanitarian conse- with the penitentiary authorities
tional response by States and interna- quences with representatives of the under the Ministry of Interior;
tional humanitarian organizations as national authorities and the academic
well as of their interaction was also circles who maintain regular working • organized an International Fo-
rum in Astana on “Contempora-
taken into consideration through this relations with the ICRC in the States
ry Challenges to Humanitarian
multilateral dialogue. of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Norms” for representatives of
Continued on page 2 relevant ministries and acade-
mic circles of States of Eastern
Europe and Central Asia (see ar-
ticle on page 1–2);
• continued to extend expertise
and support to the Red Crescent
Society of Tajikistan in conduct-
ing Mine Risk Education (MRE)
sessions for the population living
in areas affected by mines and
unexploded remnants of war;
• contributed to the consolidation
of sustainable tracing services of
Central Asian Red Crescent So-
cieties that respond effectively to
the needs of separated families,
in particular as concerns migrant
labourers, foreign detainees and
Plenary session. International Forum on “Contemporary Challenges to Humanitarian Norms”, refugees.
Astana, November 2009.
ICRC IN CENTRAL ASIA: FACT SHEET 2010
Continued from page 1
The quality of the dialogue was high, sented. Along with that, the Forum on the appropriate future interaction
as participants expressed their views succeeded in bringing to the partici- between States and humanitarian ac-
– concurring and critical alike – in pants’ attention some fundamental tors in the area of integrating those
an atmosphere of openness and con- humanitarian norms, which apply to norms in States’ national legislations
structiveness, and both practical and corresponding situations of use of and practices.
academic points of view were pre- armed force, and in exchanging views

Saidakhmad Kurbonov
Colonel, Deputy Head of Organization and Revision Directorate, Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Tajikistan
“I and my colleagues from 12 countries were particularly interested in the implementation of humani-
tarian norms in the national legislation, of norms which regulate counter-terrorist operations, as well as
issues of applying humanitarian norms in situations below the threshold of armed conflicts (disorder,
tensions).
I think that the outcomes of the Forum can help prevent violations of humanitarian norms in many
© ICRC countries, which will be beneficial to mankind as a whole.”

Shirin Akhmedova
Director, National Institute of Democracy and Human Rights, Turkmenistan
“The Turkmen participants were particularly interested in issues treated in the working group which dealt
with the implementation of humanitarian norms in the national legislation. Our country is currently con-
ducting cardinal reforms, which include further development of the national legal basis. One of the main
components of renewing Turkmenistan’s legal system is bringing it in conformity with international norms,
which our neutral State is party to.

HUMANITARIAN VISITS TO DETAINEES


Out of purely humanitarian considerations, the ICRC offers its services to the States of the region to assess the material conditions
of detention and the treatment afforded to persons detained in places of detention, primarily to assist the States in establishing the
delicate balance between guaranteeing security and ensuring the respect of fundamental humanitarian norms. In view of the ongo-
ing reforms in the penitentiary systems directed at improving compliance with international standards, the national authorities in
charge can rely on the ICRC’s unique and globally recognised expertise. Through its work in places of detention, the ICRC seeks,
by means of a confidential and constructive dialogue and representations with the authorities concerned, to generate a sustainable
impact regarding required measures of improvement.

Uzbekistan
In September 2009, the ICRC delegates living conditions of detainees, par-
resumed visits to places of detention. ticularly those of security detainees, Facts and figures
On the basis of the agreement signed women, minors and foreigners. Fol-
with the authorities of Uzbekistan in lowing the visits, verbal confidential Uzbekistan
2001, the ICRC delegates visited per- representations and recommendations • 11635 detainees visited in 2009,
sons detained in places of detention on detainees’ treatment and condi- of whom 708 monitored individ-
under the authority of the GUIN (peni- tions of detention were made to the ually (among them – 57 women)
tentiary department), including penal detaining authorities through regular during 18 visits to 10 places of
colonies and some pre-trial facilities in meetings. detention
accordance with the Institution’s stan- Moreover, the ICRC supported the
dard working procedures. detainees in re-establishing and main- • 56 RCMs were collected from
and 21 RCMs distributed to de-
The visits were made with a purpose taining contact with family members
tainees
of assessing the treatment, health and through the exchange of RCMs.

Kyrgyzstan
Throughout the year the ICRC visited Interior, including police stations, pre- tions of detainees, with particular atten-
people held in places of detention un- trial detention facilities, and penal colo- tion being given to security detainees,
der the authority of the Ministries of nies. These visits endeavoured to assess women, minors, foreigners and detain-
Justice (Penitentiary Department) and the treatment, health and living condi- ees sentenced to life imprisonment.
Continued on page 3
2
ICRC IN CENTRAL ASIA: FACT SHEET 2010
Continued from page 2
The ICRC continued to inform the The Institution supported detainees in Facts and figures
authorities about its observations, reestablishing and maintaining fam-
Kyrgyzstan
giving recommendations through ily contacts through the exchange of
confidential reports and regular Red Cross Family Messages (RCMs). • 7,600 detainees visited in 2009,
meetings, aimed at improving li- This work was carried out in coopera- of whom 86 monitored individu-
ving conditions and treatment of tion with the Red Crescent Society of ally (among them – 2 women;
detainees. Kyrgyzstan. 1 minor), during 70 visits to 33
Contributing to the struggle against tuberculosis (TB) in places of places of detention
detention • 58 RCMs were collected from
and 42 RCMs distributed to de-
tainees
• 2,796 detainees benefited from
renovation projects aimed at an
improvement of conditions of
detention
• 5 family visits were organised
with support of the ICRC and
the Kyrgyz Red Crescent Soci-
ety for the detainees and their
family members
• Female detainees received hy-
giene kits from the ICRC to
© ICRC support their sanitary needs
A patient taking his medicine in the presence of Ryskul Cholusheva, ICRC Bishkek
medical field officer.
The prevalence of multi-resistant tu- of Health and Justice, later with the and treatment activities, and distribu-
berculosis (MDR TB) in Kyrgyzstan GSIN (Penitentiary Department un- ted medication to detainees to mini-
remained one of the highest in the der the Prime Minister), to strength- mize the side effects of the medication
world, posing a serious threat to the en the latter’s capacities to bring TB used in the DOTS-plus programme
success of TB-control activities both under control in places of detention as well as food supplementing their
within and outside prisons. Follow- through the DOTS-plus programme. existing diet.
ing an internal review of the MDR (DOTS stands for “Directly Observed The Deputy Medical Head of GSIN
TB programme, the ICRC decided to Therapy, Short-course” and is a major participated in a World Health or-
reinforce its human resources to fur- plank in the WHO global TB eradica- ganization’s (WHO) course on TB
ther enhance technical support to the tion programme. “DOTS-Plus” is an management in Riga, Latvia, and one
authorities. extension of the DOTS programme to nurse and one laboratory specialist of
Together with its national and inter- include the treatment of MDR TB). GSIN took part in a WHO course on
national partners, the ICRC pursued The ICRC assisted the GSIN in the MDR TB in Tartu, Estonia – with the
a constant dialogue with the Ministry supervision of detection, diagnostic support of the ICRC.

Meeting the loved ones


In September 2009, the ICRC mission in Bishkek received a tracing request
from Nadejda, detained in the Women colony № 2 (Stepnoe). The woman had
been separated from her two sons aged 7 and 5 since the time of her detention
in January 2009. The woman indicated that the last place where she saw her
children was in the Child Rehabilitation Centre (CRC) located near Manas
street in Bishkek.
The ICRC found the children present there. The administration of CRC was most
happy to give its consent for a family visit to the mother. A family visit was organi
sed for the children on November 3. They could spend three days in the colony
© ICRC
with their mother. Nadejda broke into tears when she saw her little sons after
such a long time of separation. Nadejda meets her son after 10 months of
separation

www.icrc.org/rus 3
ICRC IN CENTRAL ASIA: FACT SHEET 2010

Turkmenistan
The Turkmen authorities and the in Turkmenistan. In this framework, cedures and its humanitarian assess-
ICRC pursued a dialogue with a view the Delegation organised a series of ment of the material conditions and
of possibly concluding an agreement 3 seminars for penitentiary authorities the treatment in places of detention.
on ICRC visits to persons detained and staff on its standard visiting pro-

INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT


MOVEMENT
The National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies provide in their home countries a wide variety of humanitarian services,
ranging from disaster relief and assistance for the victims of war, to first aid training and restoring family links. The Interna-
tional Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies coordinates activities between the National Societies within the
Movement, and supports their development. The 186 recognized National Red Cross or Red Crescent Societies, their Interna-
tional Federation and the ICRC make up together the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

spective parliaments, ministries and


organizations about their legal status
and mandate. In December, the lower
Chamber of Tajikistan’s Parliament
adopted the law on the status of the
Red Crescent Society.
The five National Societies contrib-
uted to the dissemination of IHL and
humanitarian values, particularly in
secondary schools, local authorities,
armed forces etc. The Red Crescent
Society of Tajikistan continued to
conduct mine risk education sessions
with a view of raising the awareness
of the danger of mines and unexplod-
ed ordnances (UXO) among the pop-
ulation living in the regions affected
by weapon contamination.
The Red Crescent Societies of Kazakh-
stan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turk-
Tajik Red Crescent Society’s hands-on mine-risk exercise for school students in Rasht Region menistan and Uzbekistan jointly with
the ICRC continued to provide family-
In Central Asia, the National Societ- Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan links services in these countries.
ies pursued the consolidation of their and Uzbekistan received support from
institutional capacities, with financial the ICRC and the International Feder- • 100 Red Cross Messages (RCMs)
support and advice from the Interna- ation for the elaboration of draft laws were collected from and 144 RCMs
tional Federation and the ICRC. In to formalise their national status and distributed to civilians; 2 calls were
addition, the Red Crescent Societies role in accordance with the fundamen- facilitated between separated fam-
in Central Asia addressed numerous tal principles of the International Red ily members
humanitarian problems, namely HIV/ Cross and Red Crescent Movement. • 75 people were issued with an
AIDS, TB, street children, migration, The Kazakhstan National Society re- ICRC travel document (the ICRC
recovery of population after disasters, activated the process for the adoption travel document is a document is-
and others with the support and coor- of an adequate Law on the use of the sued to refugees and displaced or
dination of the International Federa- Red Cross and/or Red Crescent Em- stateless persons who, because
tion, Partner National Societies and blem. The National Societies of Ka- they lack appropriate documents,
respective governmental structures. zakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and are unable to return to their country
The Central Asian Red Crescent So- Uzbekistan organized with support of of origin or cannot go to or stay in
cieties continued to strengthen their the ICRC and International Federa- the country of choice that is willing
legal bases. The National Societies of tion special conferences for/with re- to receive them or keep them).

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ICRC IN CENTRAL ASIA: FACT SHEET 2010

FROM INTERNATIONAL LAW TO NATIONAL LEGISLATION


International humanitarian law (IHL) is a set of rules which seeks, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflicts.
It protects persons who are not or no longer participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare.
ICRC offers advisory legal services for the adaptation of the national legislation to the humanitarian norms enshrined in the rel-
evant international treaties. National authorities may rely on the ICRC’s continued expert advice regarding current developments
in relevant international law, and on its sharing efficient and tailored implementation techniques and best practices.

Although the States of Central Asia Construction under the President (Uz- terial Commission for the Implemen-
are party to many IHL treaties, mech- bekistan, November 2009). tation of International Obligations of
anisms for the integration of the inter- The President of Kazakhstan signed Turkmenistan in the Sphere of Hu-
national norms into the corresponding a law on the ratification of the Ad- man Rights (Human Rights Commis-
national legislation remains in many ditional Protocol III. Exchange of sion) has begun. The National Insti-
cases to be achieved. correspondence as well as working tute of Democracy and Human Rights
meetings continued between the au- under the President of Turkmenistan
In 2009:
thorities of Kazakhstan and the ICRC and the ICRC have agreed to orga-
• Representatives of Kazakhstan, on specific points of the draft Head- nize in January 2010 a Round Table
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turk- quarters Agreement formalizing the for representatives of various govern-
menistan shared experiences in ICRC’s presence in the country. ment institutions who would become
the Second Regional Seminar on In Turkmenistan, work on the estab- members of the Working group under
IHL Implementation in St Peters- lishment of a permanent Working the umbrella of the existing Human
burg, Russian Federation; Group on IHL within the Inter-Minis- Rights Commission.
• The lower Chamber of Tajiki-
stan’s Parliament adopted a Law
on the status of the National So-
ciety;
• Representatives of ministries
and other state bodies of Ka-
zakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
participated in the International
Forum “Contemporary Chal-
lenges to Humanitarian Norms”
in Astana, November 2009.
In Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, guest
lectures on IHL and the International
Red Cross and Red Crescent Move-
ment were conducted for civil ser-
vants – students of the Academy of © ICRC
Public Administration under the Pres-
ident (Kazakhstan, October 2009) Representatives of 12 countries of Central Asia and Eastern Europe discuss “Contemporary
and the Academy of State and Social Challenges to Humanitarian Norms” during the International Forum in Astana

RELATIONS WITH ARMED, POLICE AND SECURITY


FORCES
Following a decade of dissemination of the law of armed conflicts among officers responsible for education in the Central Asian
States’ armed and security forces, the General Staffs of these armed forces may now rely on the ICRC’s expertise in integrating
this law into the standing procedures for the planning and conduct of operations.

Armed Forces
Representatives of the Central Asian measures required to ensure the per- specific trainings to senior officers of
Defence Ministries held around ten manent integration of IHL norms into the General Staff of the Ministries of
meetings with the ICRC military ex- the decision making process of the Defence of the five countries of Cen-
pert based in the region on specific armed forces. The ICRC delivered tral Asia. In Kyrgyzstan and Tajiki-
Continued on page 6
www.icrc.org/rus 5
ICRC IN CENTRAL ASIA: FACT SHEET 2010
Continued from page 5
stan the operational commands have
taken up their role in this regard and
have initiated the work on the assess-
ment of the documents that refer to
the standard principles which guide
the action of arms carriers at strategic,
operational and tactical levels.
Police and Security Forces
The evaluation to ascertain the extent
to which relevant international stan-
dards applicable to policing, in par-
ticular as concerns law enforcement
operations, are integrated into train-
ing programmes and standard operat-
ing procedures of police and security
forces in the region continued. Dis-
cussions took place with the Chief
of Staff of the Ministry of Internal
Affairs of Tajikistan and workshops
have been conducted with the Interior
© ICRC Troops of the Ministry of Internal Af-
fairs of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan on
The ICRC Armed and Security Forces Delegate discusses issues of integration of IHL in the issues regarding crowd control and
Armed Forces. Almaty, Kazakhstan.
the appropriate use of force.

MASS MEDIA AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS


The ICRC kept regular contacts with tions, round tables were conducted on media representatives of the ICRC ac-
local media through the distribution of 12 August 2009, with support from tivities and issues of the Institution’s
press-releases and invitations of jour- the relevant Ministries of Foreign Af- humanitarian concern was attended
nalists to provide media coverage of fairs in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and by a number of journalists represent-
humanitarian issues potent in Central Uzbekistan, and a press-conference ing some main newspapers in Bish-
Asia as well of its humanitarian action. was held in Kazakhstan. kek. Two analogous round tables were
On the occasion of the 60th anniver- In December, an information session held, in autumn 2009, in Tajikistan.
sary of the 1949 Geneva Conven- with a view to raise awareness among

Integrating IHL in educational practices at the secondary and university levels

In parallel to the integration of IHL and humanitarian principles in educational Standards and curricula, the ICRC
is pursuing its undertaking, initiated more than 10 years ago to contribute to the establishment and consolidation
of pools of educational and academic experts, who have been receiving institutional training on international hu-
manitarian law at partner educational institutions – potential centres of IHL expertise – with a view to promoting
the humanitarian norms in their societies and becoming regular advisors to their national authorities.

A Framework Agreement between the cation institutions of the Kyrgyz Re- To achieve sustainable development
Ministry of Education, the Kyrgyz public” was signed on 30 December of teaching IHL basics, in April 2009
Red Crescent Society and the ICRC 2008. This Agreement ensures teach- the Tajik Ministry of Education and
“On cooperation in the organization ing of IHL in secondary schools and Science, the Tajik Red Crescent So-
of dissemination of knowledge on in- universities and the maintenance of ciety and the ICRC signed a trilateral
ternational humanitarian law and its IHL in the relevant State educational Cooperation Agreement on the dis-
teaching in secondary and higher edu- standards. semination and teaching of IHL in the
Continued on page 7

6
ICRC IN CENTRAL ASIA: FACT SHEET 2010
Continued from page 6
institutions of secondary and higher
education of Tajikistan.
In Kazakhstan, the Republican In-Ser-
vice Training Institute along with the
Kazakh Red Crescent Society is devel-
oping a plan of activities to study the
experience of adapting and integrat-
ing IHL modules’ materials, originally
prepared by ICRC, into the teaching
process at secondary schools.
In Uzbekistan, the interaction between
the ICRC and the Ministry of Higher
and Secondary Special Education in
the area of improving academic cur-
ricula in secondary education helped
to maintain the level of teaching IHL
© ICRC
basics.
In order to increase the attention of School children in Tajikistan learn humanitarian norms
authorities on IHL integration into the
pre-military training curricula and its cluded memoranda of understanding • 8 professors from partner univer-
practical learning, the ICRC conduct- with the ICRC to ensure the sustain- sities in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
ed the Fourth Regional Pre-Military ability of IHL teaching. In order to Tajikistan and Uzbekistan partici-
Training Seminar for Military Lyce- ensure that young lecturers and se- pated in “The Martens Readings”
ums in March 2009. Moreover, dia- nior students from universities in the Scientific Conference (St. Peters-
logues were held in the form of round region acquired knowledge about burg, June 2009);
IHL:
tables for authorities (Kazakhstan,
• 15 professors from Central Asian
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan), • about 150 students and lecturers partner universities participated in
curriculum developers (Tajikistan, participated in IHL courses in Ka- the International Forum “Contem-
Uzbekistan), trainings of trainers for zakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, porary Challenges to Humanitar-
the Exploring Humanitar-ian Law Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan run ian Norms” (Astana, November
(EHL) project (Kazakhstan), com- by the ICRC in collaboration with 2009);
petitions among pupils and teachers local partner universities;
(Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan)
•6 teams from universities in the • 10 students from partner univer-
for maintaining interaction with edu- sities took part in the Internation-
region took part in the 12th Mar-
cational authorities. al Student Scientific Conference
tens IHL Moot Court Competition on IHL (Yerevan, November
A number of universities in Kazakh- (Moscow, May 2009); 2009).
stan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan con-

ORTHOPAEDIC CENTRE IN TAJIKISTAN


In January, the support of the Dushan- management by the Ministry of La- The ICRC will continue to encour-
be Orthopaedic Centre was taken over bour and Social Protection. A budget age the Orthopaedic Centre to fur-
by the ICRC Special Fund for the Dis- contribution from the European Com- ther enhance its capacities and will
abled. This step marked the end of ten mission in the frame of a programme remain in contact with all partners of
years of direct financial and technical targeting the social sector of the Tajik the Orthopaedic Centre to make sure
support by the ICRC and the taking State enabled the Orthopaedic Centre that results achieved so far are further
over of the full responsibility for its to become self-sustainable. consolidated.

www.icrc.org/rus 7
ICRC IN CENTRAL ASIA: FACT SHEET 2010

ICRC IN CENTRAL ASIA


In Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, the ICRC seeks to contribute to
fostering awareness and an environment that is conducive to the respect for the lives and dignity
of those who may, one day, be adversely affected by armed conflict and other situations of internal
violence. To this end it promotes international humanitarian norms with political authorities and
ministries concerned at all levels, as well as regional organizations of which Central Asian States are
members, armed forces, law enforcement bodies, media, civil society organizations, academic audi-
ences, secondary schools and others.
Equipped with almost 150 years of experience, mandated by 194 States and present in 80 countries
worldwide, the ICRC is committed to assisting these institutions in addressing current and potential
humanitarian concerns, both in preventive and operational ways. The nature of the ICRC’s work
requires its continued neutrality, impartiality and independence. The ICRC does not interfere into
States’ domestic affairs.
In its efforts to this end, it cooperates with the national Red Crescent Societies in each country.
Whenever possible, it seeks that the promotion of the humanitarian norms it undertakes has a sus-
tainable impact, so that its undertakings can be pursued by its target audiences once the ICRC will
have withdrawn.

Humanitarian anniversaries in 2010:


► Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which May
be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, and its Protocols I, II
and III – 30 years

► Protocol IV to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons
which May be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects – 15 years

► Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children
in Armed Conflict – 10 years

► Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Adoption of
an Additional Distinctive Emblem (Protocol III) – 5 years

Contact details:
ICRC Regional Delegation ICRC Mission in Dushanbe ICRC IN CENTRAL ASIA
in Central Asia 71, Sovetskaya Str., Dushanbe, FACT SHEET 2010, ISSUE № 2
28, Abdurashidova Str., Tashkent, Tajikistan, 734001 Design: Olga Baklykova
Uzbekistan, 100084 Tel: (992 37) 221 68 23 Format 60x84/8. Offset printing.
Tel: (998 71) 120 52 90/91/92/93/94 Fax: (992 37) 251 00 53 800 copies.
Fax: (998 71) 120 52 97 E-mail: dushanbe.dus@icrc.org
E-mail: tachkent.tac@icrc.org ICRC Office in Almaty
ICRC Mission in Bishkek 86, Kunaeva Str., Almaty,
1/131, Bokonbaeva Str., Bishkek, Kazakhstan, 050010
© ICRC, Regional Delegation in Central
Kyrgyzstan, 720040 Tel: (727) 291 88 38
Asia – 2010, All rights reserved. The
Tel: (996 312) 30 07 72, 30 08 82 Fax: (727) 291 42 67
reference to the edition is obligatory in
Fax: (996 312) 30 08 37 ICRC Office in Ashgabat case of reprinting any material.
E-mail: bishkek.bik@icrc.org 1/116, 2022 Str., Ashgabat, Turkmeni-
stan, 744000
Tel/Fax: (99 312) 35 11 19

www.icrc.org/rus

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