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"Prnl injury" cases r lgl diut tht arise whn n rn uffr harm frm n
idnt or injur, and mn else might b lgll rnibl for tht hrm. A personal
injury n become formalized thrugh ivil urt rding tht k t find thr
lgll t fult thrugh a urt judgment r, as i muh more common, uh disputes m b
resolved thrugh infrml settlement before n lwuit is fild:
Frml "Lwuit" Unlik criminal , whih r inititd b th gvrnmnt, a frml
rnl injur till starts whn a rivt individul (the "lintiff") files a ivil
"mlint" gint nthr rn, business, rrtin, r government gn (th
"dfndnt"), alleging that they acted rll r irrnibl in nntin with an idnt
r injur tht ud harm. This tin i known "filing a lawsuit".
Wht i a Sttut f Limitations?
Plintiff hv a limitd tim in whih t fil a lwuit, called a "ttut of limittin."
Generally king, th period f time dictated b a ttut f limitations bgin whn th
lintiff i injured r discovers th injur. Sttut of limitations r established b state law nd
ftn vr b t of injury. Fr intn, th statute f limitations fr injuri t n individual in
New York is two r, but fiv years fr sex rim nd one r for libel or lndr. It can vr
frm tt t tt
Amount f mntin
If u hv sustained a personal injury u m be able to lim tw t of mntin,
gnrl dmg and il dmg.
Gnrl dmg are id as compensation fr n injur, fr xml, a mnt fr pain nd
uffring or loss f futur earnings. The urt will decide on th munt t b id. Sil
dmg r id compensation for tul financial l ud b the accident up to th
date f th hring. These n include dmg t clothing or thr blnging, th t f
r, trvl costs t hitl, mdil xn (including the cost f private trtmnt) nd th
t f hiring nd/r riring a r if it h been dmgd in the accident.
If a court decides tht you wr rtl to blm for the idnt, it m rdu the munt f
damages you riv. An example f this wuld b if u wr nt wring a seat blt when
u wr invlvd in a trffi idnt.