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Features

Easier management of
networks

End-to-end connective
integrity

Unconstrained address
abundance

IPV4
Networks be configures
manually or with DHCP ,
IVP4 has had many
overlays to handles
internet maintenance
efforts
Widespread use of NAT
devices means that a
single NAT address can
mask thousands of non
routable address making
end-to-end integrity
unachievable
4.9 x 10^9 = 4.2 billion
addresses far less than
even a single IP address
per person on the planet

Platform for innovation


and collaboration

IPV4was designed as a
transport and
communications medium
and increasing and work
on IPV4 is to find ways
around the constraints

Integrated for
interoperability and
mobility

Relatively constrained
networks topologies
restrict mobility and
interoperability
capabilities in the IPV4
internet
Security is dependent on
applications IPV4 was
not designed with security
in mind

Improved security and


features

IPV6
IPV6 networks provide
auto configuration
capabilities. They are
simpler , flatter and more
manageable especially for
large installations
Direct addressing is a
possible due to vast
address space- the need
for network address
translation devices
effectively eliminated
340 trillion addresses
about 670 quadrillion
addresses per square
millimeter of the earth
surface
Give the numbers of
address , scalability and
flexibility of IPV6 its
potential for triggering
innovation and assisting
collaboration is
unbounded
IPV6 provides
interoperability
capabilities and mobility
which are already widely
embedded in network
devices
IPSEC is a built into the
IPV6 protocol usable with
a suitable key
infrastructure

Advantages
Widely supported
Shorter the sweeter

Support all OS

All commonly used are supported


protocol

Advantages
Provide more address space (which
being needed in large business scale
example concast)
More powerful internet (32 bit)
Offers and overall large scale internet
which again will be needed in the future
Address allocation is done by device
Support for security using IPSEC

IPV4
Disadvantages
IPV4 has been use since 1978
-No substain updates
Exhaustion of IPV4 address space
-Explosive growth of the
commercial internet
-Increase of enable devices
Integrated Security
-Originality IPV4 specification did
not identify any security
mechanism
-IPSEC was later addition for IP
Scability
-Internet backbone routers
maintaining large routing tables
-Quality of services concern
IPV6
Disadvantages
It will be much harder to remember IP
address
Creating smooth transition from IPV4 to
IPV6
IPV6 is not available to machine run in
IPV4
Any consume costs in having to replace
an IPV4 machine
Time convert over to IPV6

IPV4
Address are 32 bit long
Both routers and sending host fragments the packets
Header includes a checksum
Configure either manually or through DHCP
IPV6
Address are long 128 bit
Routers a dont fragment the packets but sending host fragments the
packets
Header doesnt includes a checksum
Doesnt require manual configuration

IPV4
Advantages
Reliable security
Lager routing tasks
Video libraries and conferences
Flexible
Disadvantages
Limited address space
Must be configured manually

Flat routing infrastructurein the early internet address prefixes were not
allocated to create a summary
IPV6
Advantages
Large address space
Efficient and extensible IP diagram
Stateless address auto configuration
Security is much better
Mobility
Disadvantages
Creating smooth transition from IPV4 to IPV6
IPV6 is not available to machine run in IPV4
IPV6 is not available to machine run in IPV4

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