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Data
Strap
footing for two square columns
axial loads of 900 kN and 1200 kN with a c/c spacing of 6m
Column A =
0.4
X
0.4
=
Column B =
0.5
X
0.6
=
Load on Column A
=
Load on Column B
=
C/c distance between columns
=
distance of property line from the left face of column
=
Bearing pressure of soil
=
Assume weight of footing and earth above is
10% of the total loads carried by the columns
Grade of Concrete
=
Grade of Steel
=
Let the
width
be
B1 and B2
respectively.
The
values
of of
B1footings
and
B2should be such that the C.G of the footing coincides with the C.G of the column loads.
Length of footing under A = B1 and length of footing under B= B2 centrally arranged under A and B(s
=
16.5 m2
Let x distance of C.G of loads from center of column B, as given by
=
2.57
If x is also the distance of C.G of areas from the center of column B, we have
=
Area of footing under column A, B12 =
6.911938
width B1 =
width B2 =
=
190.9091 KN/m2
A. Design of Footing Slab for Column B: Let the width of strap beam =
Cantilever projection beyond the beam is a =
=1/2 *(3.3 - .5)
2
Maximum bending moment, M = po*a /2 =
187.0909
=
143.322651 mm
60 mm
and d =
240 mm
Ast =
2298.615 mm2
Use
16
mm dia. Bars, Ab
=
201.0619 mm2
Number of reinforcement bars required =
12
spacing of long bars =
275 mm
Use
11
16 mm
dia.reinforcement
Bars for longitudinal
reinforcement
@
As per (IS: 4562000 (2000)),
the HYSD
steel
in either direction
in
footings shall not be less than 0.12% of the total cross-sectional area (B2d).
Therefore distribution reinforcement =
950.4 mm2
=
Use
10
mm dia. Bars, Ab
78.53982 mm2
Number of reinforcement bars required =
13
spacing of long bars =
253.8462 mm
Use
11
16 mm dia. Bars for longitudinal reinforcement @
C. Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams for Strap Beam:
Upward load w per meter run on the strap beams is given by
w1
=
458.1818 KN/m
w2
=
630 KN/m
Downward load of column A = w1
=
3375 KN/m
3600 KN/m
1167 KN
250 KN
900 KN
1200 KN
6m
0.5 m
140 KN/m2
loads carried by the columns.
20 Mpa
415 Mpa
column loads.
ly arranged under A and B(square footings).
width B1 =
2.4 m
width B2 =
3.3 m
400 mm
1.4 m
nforcement @
275
mm c/c.
nforcement @
250
mm c/c.
A. Data
Strap
footing for two square columns
axial loads of 900 kN and 1200 kN with a c/c spacing of 6m
Column A =
0.3
X
0.3
Column B =
0.4
X
0.4
Load on Column A
Load on Column B
C/c distance between columns
distance of property line from the left face of column
Bearing pressure of soil
Assume weight of footing and earth above is
10% of the total loads carried by t
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Let the width of footings be
L1 and L2
respectively.
The values of L1 and L2 should be such that the C.G of the footing coincides with the C.G of the colum
Length of footing under A = L1 and length of footing under B= L2 centrally arranged under A and B(sq
B x (L1 +L2) =
13.75 m2
Let the width of both footings be
2.5 m
L1 + L2 =
5.5 m
Let x distance of C.G of loads from center of column B, as given by
=
If x is also the distance of C.G of areas from the center of column B, we have
B x L1 ( l + b1/2 - L2/2)
=
B x (L1 + L2)
length of footing under column A L1 =
Length of footing under column B, L2 =
or,
2.00 =
2.8688004654
2.6311995346
2.0000235
=
109.0909
A. Design of Footing Slab for Column B: Let the width of strap beam =
Cantilever projection beyond the beam is a =
Maximum bending moment, M = po*a2/2 =
60.136363636 KNm
=
93.356387 mm
60 mm
and d =
240
Ast =
711.8710264665 mm2
Use
16
mm dia. Bars, Ab
=
201.0619
Number of reinforcement bars required =
5
spacing of long bars =
500 mm
Use
11
16
mm
dia.
Bars
for
longitudinal
reinforcement @
As per (IS: 4562000 (2000)), the HYSD steel reinforcement in either direction in
footings shall not be less than 0.12% of the total cross-sectional area (B2d).
Therefore distribution reinforcement =
720 mm2
=
Use
10
mm dia. Bars, Ab
78.53982
Number of reinforcement bars required =
10
spacing of long bars =
250 mm
Use
11
16 mm dia. Bars for longitudinal reinforcement @
C. Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams for Strap Beam:
Upward load w per meter run on the strap beams is given by
w1
=
272.7272727273 KN/m
w2
=
272.7272727273 KN/m
Downward load of column A = w1
=
2000 KN/m
2250 KN/m
518 KN
-218 KN
1.68
0.00
443
=
=
=
600 KN
=
900 KN
=
5m
=
0m
=
120 KN/m2
of the total loads carried by the columns.
=
20 Mpa
=
415 Mpa
spectively.
es with the C.G of the column loads.
y arranged under A and B(square footings).
2.00 m
x L1 ( l + b1/2 - L2/2)
x (L1 + L2)
length L1 =
length L2 =
KN/m2
400 mm
1.05 m
mm
3.0 m
2.5 m
mm2
inal reinforcement @
500
mm c/c.
250
mm c/c.
mm2
inal reinforcement @
0
mn A and its value is given by
KN
A. Data
Strap
footing for two square columns
axial loads of 900 kN and 1200 kN with a c/c spacing of 6m
Column A =
0.3
X
0.3
Column B =
0.3
X
0.3
Load on Column A
Load on Column B
C/c distance between columns
distance of property line from the left face of column
Bearing pressure of soil
Assume weight of footing and earth above is
10% of the total loads carried b
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Let the width of footings be
B
The values of L1 and L2 should be such that the C.G of the footing coincides with the C.G of the colum
Length of footing under A = L1 and length of footing under B= L2 centrally arranged under A and B(sq
B x (L1 +L2) =
10.12 m2
Let the width of both footings be
2m
L1 + L2 =
5.06 m
Let x distance of C.G of loads from center of column B, as given by
=
If x is also the distance of C.G of areas from the center of column B, we have
B x L1 ( l + b1/2 - L2/2)
=
B x (L1 + L2)
length of footing under column A L1 =
Length of footing under column B, L2 =
or,
1.87 =
3.0482722033
2.0117277967
1.8700102
=
136.363636364
A. Design of Footing Slab for Column A/B: Let the width of strap beam =
Cantilever projection beyond the beam is a =
Maximum bending moment, M = po*a2/2 =
49 KNm
d=
134 mm
Keeping cover to centre of steel =
Keep D =
220 mm so that d =
Ast =
Use
16
811 mm2
mm dia. Bars, Ab
60 mm, D =
160 mm
194
201
footings shall not be less than 0.12% of the total cross-sectional area (B2d).
Therefore distribution reinforcement =
192 mm2
=
Use
10
mm dia. Bars, Ab
spacing of long bars =
409 mm
Use
10 mm dia. Bars for longitudinal reinforcement @
C. Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams for Strap Beam:
Upward load w per meter run on the strap beams is given by
w1
=
273 KN/m
w2
=
Downward load of column A = w1
Downward load of column B = w2
273 KN/m
=
2167 KN/m
2433 KN/m
79
In the range AB, shear force is zero at a distance x from outer face of column A and its value is given b
x=
2.01 m
The hogging bending moment is maximum at this section, its value given by
M1 =
-658 KNm
Bending moment at the edge A is given by, x =
0.3
M2 =
-85 KNm
Bending moment at the edge B is given by, x =
3.96
M3 =
-338 KNm
Bending moment at the edge D is given by, x =
4.26
M3 =
-306 KNm
Bending moment at the edge E is given by, x =
5.06
M3 =
-284 KNm
Let the point of contraflexure occur at x2 from point A, x2 =
Mx2
=
0
Shear force at point of contraflxure is given by, F6 =
0.16
-2.620078E-006
-608
d=
total depth of t-beam, D =
Reinforcement in strap Beam:
For bending moment M1 =
690.36712 mm
760 mm
-658 KNm
take d =
Ast =
2670.45 mm2
Use
20 mm bars, Ab =
314.2 mm2
No. of bars required =
8.5
9 bars
Use 9 - 20mm Dia. Bars for longitudinal reinforcement @ 50 mm
Reinforcement in strap Beam:
For bending moment M1 =
-338 KNm
=
=
=
650 KN
=
730 KN
=
3.96 m
=
0m
=
150 KN/m2
otal loads carried by the columns.
=
20 Mpa
=
500 Mpa
1.87 m
l + b1/2 - L2/2)
length L1 =
length L2 =
KN/m2
500 mm
0.85 m
mm
mm2
200
mm c/c.
3.0 m
2.0 m
mm2
300
mm c/c.
0
0.3
4.26
7.68
7.98
568.1818
3.42
KN
m
> than center to centre distance of column.
ailable throughout the length.
KNm
700 mm
A. Data
Strap
footing for two square columns
axial loads of 900 kN and 1200 kN with a c/c spacing of 6m
Column A =
0.3
X
0.3
Column B =
0.3
X
0.3
Load on Column A
Load on Column B
C/c distance between columns
distance of property line from the left face of column
Bearing pressure of soil
Assume weight of footing and earth above is
10% of the total loads carried b
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Let the width of footings be
B
The values of L1 and L2 should be such that the C.G of the footing coincides with the C.G of the colum
Length of footing under A = L1 and length of footing under B= L2 centrally arranged under A and B(sq
B x (L1 +L2) =
12.144 m2
Let the width of both footings be
2m
L1 + L2 =
6.072 m
Let x distance of C.G of loads from center of column B, as given by
=
If x is also the distance of C.G of areas from the center of column B, we have
B x L1 ( l + b1/2 - L2/2)
=
B x (L1 + L2)
length of footing under column A L1 =
Length of footing under column B, L2 =
or,
1.87 =
3.8109458574
2.2610541426
1.8699951
=
136.363636364
A. Design of Footing Slab for Column A/B: Let the width of strap beam =
Cantilever projection beyond the beam is a =
Maximum bending moment, M = po*a2/2 =
49 KNm
d=
134 mm
Keeping cover to centre of steel =
Keep D =
220 mm so that d =
Ast =
Use
16
811 mm2
mm dia. Bars, Ab
60 mm, D =
160 mm
194
201
footings shall not be less than 0.12% of the total cross-sectional area (B2d).
Therefore distribution reinforcement =
192 mm2
=
Use
10
mm dia. Bars, Ab
spacing of long bars =
409 mm
Use
10 mm dia. Bars for longitudinal reinforcement @
C. Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams for Strap Beam:
Upward load w per meter run on the strap beams is given by
w1
=
273 KN/m
w2
=
Downward load of column A = w1
Downward load of column B = w2
273 KN/m
=
2600 KN/m
2920 KN/m
79
In the range AB, shear force is zero at a distance x from outer face of column A and its value is given b
x=
2.86 m
The hogging bending moment is maximum at this section, its value given by
M1 =
-998 KNm
Bending moment at the edge A is given by, x =
0.3
M2 =
-105 KNm
Bending moment at the edge B is given by, x =
3.96
M3 =
-833 KNm
Bending moment at the edge D is given by, x =
4.26
M3 =
-863 KNm
Bending moment at the edge E is given by, x =
5.06
M3 =
-1039 KNm
Let the point of contraflexure occur at x2 from point A, x2 =
Mx2
=
0
Shear force at point of contraflxure is given by, F6 =
0.15
-8.020111E-005
-738
d=
total depth of t-beam, D =
Reinforcement in strap Beam:
For bending moment M1 =
850.57525 mm
915 mm
-998 KNm
take d =
Ast =
3336.93 mm2
Use
20 mm bars, Ab =
314.2 mm2
No. of bars required =
10.62
11 bars
Use 10 - 20mm Dia. Bars for longitudinal reinforcement @ 50 mm
Reinforcement in strap Beam:
For bending moment M1 =
-833 KNm
=
=
=
780 KN
=
876 KN
=
3.96 m
=
0m
=
150 KN/m2
otal loads carried by the columns.
=
20 Mpa
=
500 Mpa
1.87 m
l + b1/2 - L2/2)
length L1 =
length L2 =
KN/m2
500 mm
0.85 m
mm
mm2
200
mm c/c.
3.8 m
2.3 m
mm2
300
mm c/c.
0
0.3
4.26
7.68
7.98
698.1818
3.42
KN
m
> than center to centre distance of column.
ailable throughout the length.
KNm
855 mm