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EXPERT TOPIC
TAMBAQUI
Welcome to Expert Topic. Each issue will take an in-depth look
at a particular species and how its feed is managed.
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by Panama accounting for a greater tonnage than tambaqui was trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss), beating the former by only five
tonnes; however, the trout made almost double the tambaqui's monetary value.
Why the difference in price? There may
be other reasons, but in the past at least, tambaqui certainly had a couple of major drawbacks in the eyes of your average consumer.
For one thing, it has a lot of Y-shaped
bones distributed through the flesh, unattached to the backbone. These form a nice
supporting mesh for the muscles - great news
for the fish, but not so great for you when
it winds up on your plate. The problem was
viewed as being severe enough that the fish
would require cutting into 'rounds', like slicing
a sausage, rather than the more conventional
fillet.
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Tambaqui: is it
possible for this
species to feed
a continental
country?
by Professor Igo G. Guimares, (Laboratrio
de Pesquisa em Aquicultura - LAPAQ
Universidade Federal de Gois - Campus de
Jata), Janana G. Arajo (Post doctorate)
and Graciela P. Martins (PhD), Brazil
Tambaqui has a societal and economic importance, mainly for Amazonian people. It is the
main protein source of this population and
specific cuts of tambaqui (such as the ribs) are
becoming highly appreciated internationally
nowadays.
It is a fast growing species reaching 1.2 kg
in just eight months when farmed in net cages
(according to our personal data) and very
adaptable to different raising systems.
Irrespective of the importance of tambaqui
for the aquaculture industry in Brazil, very
little information on nutrient requirements is
available, with insufficient information on how
different diets can affect the characteristics
of the final products of tambaqui. This lack
of information may be responsible for one
problem that has reduced the acceptability of
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