Mark Scheme (Results)

Summer 2014

Pearson Edexcel GCE in Core Mathematics 4

(6666/01)

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Summer 2014
Publications Code UA038467
All the material in this publication is copyright
Pearson Education Ltd 2014
2

General Marking Guidance

All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the
first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.

Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for

what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions.

Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to their
perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.

There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme should be

used appropriately.

All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners
should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the
mark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the
candidates response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.

Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles
by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be limited.

Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has replaced it
with an alternative response.

EDEXCEL GCE MATHEMATICS

General Instructions for Marking
1. The total number of marks for the paper is 75.
2. The Edexcel Mathematics mark schemes use the following types of marks:

M marks: method marks are awarded for knowing a method and attempting to apply it,
unless otherwise indicated.
A marks: Accuracy marks can only be awarded if the relevant method (M) marks have
been earned.
B marks are unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M marks)
Marks should not be subdivided.

3. Abbreviations
These are some of the traditional marking abbreviations that will appear in the mark schemes.

bod benefit of doubt

ft follow through
the symbol
will be used for correct ft
cao correct answer only
cso - correct solution only. There must be no errors in this part of the question to
obtain this mark
isw ignore subsequent working
awrt answers which round to
SC: special case
oe or equivalent (and appropriate)
dep dependent
indep independent
dp decimal places
sf significant figures
The answer is printed on the paper
The second mark is dependent on gaining the first mark
dM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous
method mark.

4. All A marks are correct answer only (cao.), unless shown, for example, as A1 ft to
indicate that previous wrong working is to be followed through. After a misread however,
the subsequent A marks affected are treated as A ft, but manifestly absurd answers
should never be awarded A marks.
5. For misreading which does not alter the character of a question or materially simplify it,
deduct two from any A or B marks gained, in that part of the question affected.

6. If a candidate makes more than one attempt at any question:

If all but one attempt is crossed out, mark the attempt which is NOT crossed out.
If either all attempts are crossed out or none are crossed out, mark all the
attempts and score the highest single attempt.
7. Ignore wrong working or incorrect statements following a correct answer.

General Principles for Core Mathematics Marking

(But note that specific mark schemes may sometimes override these general principles).

Method mark for solving 3 term quadratic:

1. Factorisation

( x 2 + bx + c) = ( x + p )( x + q ), where pq = c , leading to x =
(ax 2 + bx + c) = (mx + p )(nx + q ), where pq = c and mn = a , leading to x =
2. Formula
Attempt to use the correct formula (with values for a, b and c).

3. Completing the square

2

Solving x + bx + c = 0 : x q c = 0, q 0 , leading to x =
2

Method marks for differentiation and integration:

1. Differentiation
Power of at least one term decreased by 1. ( x n x n 1 )

2. Integration
Power of at least one term increased by 1. ( x n x n +1 )

Use of a formula
Where a method involves using a formula that has been learnt, the advice given in recent
examiners reports is that the formula should be quoted first.
Normal marking procedure is as follows:
Method mark for quoting a correct formula and attempting to use it, even if there are small
errors in the substitution of values.
Where the formula is not quoted, the method mark can be gained by implication from correct
working with values, but may be lost if there is any mistake in the working.
Exact answers
Examiners reports have emphasised that where, for example, an exact answer is asked for,
or working with surds is clearly required, marks will normally be lost if the candidate resorts
to using rounded decimals.

Question
Number
1.

Scheme

Marks

x 3 + 2 xy x y 3 20 =
0

dy
dy
2
2 dy
= 3 x + 2 y + 2 x 1 3 y = 0
d
d
dx
x
x

dy
3x 2 + 2 y 1 + ( 2 x 3 y 2 )
=
0
dx
dy
3x 2 + 2 y 1
1 3x 2 2 y
=
or
2
dx
3y 2x
2x 3y2

(a)

M1 A1 B1

dM1
A1 cso
[5]

(b)

dy
=
dx

At P ( 3, 2 ) , m ( T
=
)
and either T: y=
2

" 11 "
3

3(3) 2 + 2(2) 1
=
;
3(2) 2 2(3)

22
11
or
6
3

( x 3)

see notes M1

11
or =
( 2) (3) + c =
c ... ,
3
T: 11x 3 y 39 =
0
0 or K (11x 3 y 39 ) =

A1 cso
[2]
7

(a)

Alternative method for part (a)

dx
dx
dx
2 dx

=
+
+
=
x
y
x
3
2
2
3y2 0

y
y
y
y
d
d
d
d

dx
2 x 3 y 2 + ( 3 x 2 + 2 y 1) =
0
dy
dy
3x 2 + 2 y 1
=
dx
3y2 2x

or

M1 A1 B1

dM1

1 3x 2 2 y
2x 3y2

A1 cso
[5]

(a)
General

Note Writing down

dy
3x 2 + 2 y 1
=
dx
3y2 2x

Note Writing down

dy
3x 2 + 2 y 1
=
dx
2x 3y2

Question 1 Notes
1 3x 2 2 y
from no working is full marks.
or
2x 3y2
or

1 3x 2 2 y
from no working is M1A0B0M1A0
3y2 2x

2
2
0 leading to
Note Few candidates will write 3 x + 2 y + 2 x dy 1 3 y dy =

dy
3x 2 + 2 y 1
=
, o.e.
dx
3y2 2x

This should get full marks.

1. (a)

dy
dy
dy
or y 3 k y 2
. (Ignore
= ).
dx
dx
dx
dy
x 3 3 x 2 and x y 3 20= 0 1 3 y 2 = 0
A1
dx
dy
2 xy 2 y + 2 x
B1
dx
Note If an extra term appears then award 1st A0.

M1

Differentiates implicitly to include either 2 x

1. (a)
ctd

Note
dM1

Note
A1

1. (b)

M1

dy
dy
dy
dy
1 3y2
3 x 2 + 2 y=
1 3y2
2x
dx
dx
dx
dx
will get 1st A1 (implied) as the " = 0" can be implied by rearrangement of their equation.
dependent on the first method mark being awarded.
dy
dy
An attempt to factorise out all the terms in
as long as there are at least two terms in
.
dx
dx
dy
=
...
ie. ... + ( 2 x 3 y 2 )
dx
dy
at the beginning and then including it in their factorisation is fine for dM1.
Placing an extra
dx
3x 2 + 2 y + 2 x

1 2 y 3x 2
3x 2 + 2 y 1
or equivalent. Eg:
2
2x 3y
3y2 2x
cso: If the candidates solution is not completely correct, then do not give this mark.
isw: You can, however, ignore subsequent working following on from correct solution.
dy
Some attempt to substitute both x = 3 and y = 2 into their
which contains both x and y
dx
to find mT and
For

Note
A1
cso
isw

( their mT )( x 3) , where mT is a numerical value.

or finds c by solving
=
( 2) ( their mT ) (3) + c , where mT is a numerical value.

either applies
=
y 2

1
1
or
is M0).
dy
their dx
their ddyx
Accept any integer multiple of 11x 3 y 39 =
0 or 11x 39 3 y =
0 or 11x + 3 y + 39 =
0,
where their tangent equation is equal to 0.
dy
A correct solution is required from a correct
.
dx
You can ignore subsequent working following a correct solution.

Using a changed gradient (i.e. applying

Alternative method for part (a): Differentiating with respect to y

1. (a)

M1

A1
B1
dM1

A1

Differentiates implicitly to include either 2 y

dx
dx
dx
or x 3 kx 2
or x
dy
dy
dy

dx
(Ignore
= ).
dy
dx
dx
and x y 3 20 = 0
x3 3x 2
3 y 2= 0
dy
dy
dx
2 xy 2 y
+ 2x
dy
dependent on the first method mark being awarded.
dx
dx
as long as there are at least two terms in
.
An attempt to factorise out all the terms in
dy
dy

1 2 y 3x 2
3x 2 + 2 y 1
or
equivalent.
Eg:
3y2 2x
2x 3y2
cso: If the candidates solution is not completely correct, then do not give this mark.
For

Question
Number

Scheme

2.

( 4)( 4 1)

4
(kx) 2 + ...
(1 + k x) = 1 + (4)(kx) +
2!

(a)

Either (4)k =
6

(1 + k x )

or

leading to k =

Marks

= 1 + (4)(kx)

see notes M1

3
2

k=

3
6
or 1.5 or
2
4

A1
[2]

( 4)( 5)
or (k ) 2 or (k x) 2
2!
( 4)( 5)
( 4)( 5)
2
2
Either
( k ) or
(k x)
2!
2!

Either

( 4)( 5)
2
(k )
2

(b)

=
A

( 4)( 5) 3
=
A
2!
2
2

45
2

M1
M1

45
or 22.5 A1
2

[3]
5
Note

(a)

(b)

Question 2 Notes
In this question ignore part labelling and mark part (a) and part (b) together.
( 4)( 4 1)
(kx) 2 + ...
Note Writing down {(1 + k x) 4 } = 1 + (4)(kx) +
2!
gets all the method marks in Q2. i.e. (a) M1 and (b) M1M1
M1

Award M1 for
either writing down (4)k =
6 or 4k = 6

or expanding (1 + k x) 4 to give 1 + (4)(kx)

or writing down (4)k x =
6 or ( 4k ) =
6 x or 4k x =
6x
3
6
k = or 1.5 or from no incorrect sign errors.
A1
2
4
Note The M1 mark can be implied by a candidate writing down the correct value of k.
Note Award M1 for writing down 4k = 6 and then A1 for k = 1.5 (or equivalent).
Note Award M0 for 4k = 6 (if there is no evidence that (1 + k x) 4 expands to give 1 + (4)(kx) + ...)
3
6 leading to k = is M1A0.
Note 1 + (4)(kx) leading to (4)k =
2
( 4)( 4 1)
( 4)( 5)
or
or 10 or (k ) 2 or (k x) 2
M1 For either
2!
2!
( 4)( 4 1)
( 4)( 5)
( 4)( 5)
( 4)( 5)
2
2
2
2
M1 Either
( k ) or
( k ) or
( k x ) or
( their k ) or 10k 2
2!
2!
2!
2!
Note Candidates are allowed to use 2 instead of 2!
45
or 22.5
A1 Uses k = 1.5 to give A =
2
90
which has not been simplified is A0.
Note A =
4
45 2
x .
Note Award A0 for A =
2
45 2
45
x followed by A =
Note Allow A1 for A =
2
2
45
or 22.5 is A0.
Note k = 1.5 leading to A =
2

Question
Number

Scheme

3.

x
y

(a)

=
x
{At

1
1.42857

2
0.90326

3
0.682116...

Marks
4
0.55556

y=

3,=
} y 0.68212 (5 dp)

10
2x + 5 x

0.68212 B1 cao
[1]

(b)

1
1 1.42857 + 0.55556 + 2 ( 0.90326 + their 0.68212 )
2

={

(c)

1
2

(5.15489)
=
= 2.5774 (4 dp)
} 2.577445

Outside brackets 12 1 or

1
2

For structure of [................]

B1 aef
M1

anything that rounds to 2.5774 A1

[3]

Overestimate
and a reason such as
{top of} trapezia lie above the curve
a diagram which gives reference to the extra area
concave or convex
d2 y

> 0 (can be implied)

dx 2
bends inwards
curves downwards

B1

[1]
(d)

{=u

} ddux = 12 x

10
. 2u du
2u + 5u
2

or

dx
= 2u
du

Either

B1

ku

{du} or
2
u u

k
{du}

2
u ( u u )

ln(2u + 5) or ln u + , 0
2

20
20
=
=
d
u
ln(2
u
+
5)
with
no
other
terms.

2u + 5
2

20
20
5

ln(2u + 5) or 10ln u +
2u + 5
2
2

2
Substitutes limits of 2 and 1 in u
20

ln(2
u
5)
10ln
2(2)
5
10ln
2(1)
5
+
=
+

+
(or 4 and 1 in x) and subtracts
(
)
(
)

1
2
the correct way round.
9
10ln 9 10ln 7 or 10ln or 20ln 3 10ln 7
7

M1

M1

A1 cso
M1
A1 oe cso
[6]
11

3. (a)

B1

(b)

B1

Question 3 Notes
0.68212 correct answer only. Look for this on the table or in the candidates working.
1
1
or equivalent.
Outside brackets 1 or
2
2
For structure of trapezium rule [ ............. ]

M1
Note No errors are allowed [eg. an omission of a y-ordinate or an extra y-ordinate or a repeated y ordinate].
A1 anything that rounds to 2.5774
Note Working must be seen to demonstrate the use of the trapezium rule. (Actual area is 2.51314428)

3. (b)
contd

Note Award B1M1A1 for

1
(1.42857 + 0.55556) + ( 0.90326 + their 0.68212 ) =
2.577445
2

Bracketing mistake: Unless the final answer implies that the calculation has been done correctly
1
award B1M0A0 for 1 + 1.42857 + 2 ( 0.90326 + their 0.68212 ) + 0.55556 (nb: answer of 5.65489).
2
1
award B1M0A0 for 1 (1.42857 + 0.55556) + 2 ( 0.90326 + their 0.68212 ) (nb: answer of 4.162825).
2
Alternative method: Adding individual trapezia
0.90326 + "0.68212"
"0.68212" + 0.55556
1.42857 + 0.90326
Area 1
+
+
= 2.577445
2
2
2

(c)

B1
M1
A1
B1

B1: 1 and a divisor of 2 on all terms inside brackets.

M1: First and last ordinates once and two of the middle ordinates twice inside brackets ignoring the 2.
A1: anything that rounds to 2.5774
Overestimate and either trapezia lie above curve or a diagram that gives reference to the extra area
This diagram is sufficient. It must
show the top of a trapezium lying
above the curve.

eg.

d2 y
> 0 (can be implied) or bends inwards or curves downwards.
dx 2
Note Reason of gradient is negative by itself is B0.
dx
du 1 12
1
or du =
= 2 u o.e.
= x
dx or 2 x du = dx or dx = 2u du or
B1
dx 2
du
2 x

or concave or convex or

(d)

M1

ku

Applying the substitution and achieving 2

{du} or
u u

k , , 0 . Integral sign and du not required for this mark.

k
{du} ,

2
u ( u u )

Cancelling u and integrates to achieve ln(2u + 5) or ln u + , 0 with no other terms.

2

5
20
20

to give
ln(2u + 5) or 10ln u + , un-simplified or simplified.
A1 cso. Integrates
2
2
2u + 5

20
or equivalent.
Note BE CAREFUL! Candidates must be integrating
2u + 5

M1

10
=
du
10ln(2u + 5) WOULD BE A0 and final A0.
2u + 5
M1 Applies limits of 2 and 1 in u or 4 and 1 in x in their (i.e. any) changed function and subtracts the
correct way round.
910
3
9
or
ln
A1 Exact answers of either 10ln 9 10ln 7 or 10ln or 20ln 3 10ln 7 or 20ln
10

7
7
7
or equivalent. Correct solution only.
Note You can ignore subsequent working which follows from a correct answer.
Note A decimal answer of 2.513144283... (without a correct exact answer) is A0.

So

Question
Number
4.

Scheme
dV
= 80 , V= 4 h(h + 4)= 4 h 2 + 16 h ,
dt
dV
= 8 h + 16
dh
dh
dV dh dV

=
( 8 h + 16 )
=
80

dt
dt
dh dt

dV
dh dV

=
d
t
d
t
d
h

dh
1
= 80
dt
8 h + 16

1
dh
80
When h = 6,=
80
=

dt 8 (6) + 16
64
dh
= 1.25 (cms -1 )
dt

Marks

h , 0, 0
8 h + 16
dV dh

=
80
Candidate's

dh dt

M1
A1

M1 oe

dV
or 80 Candidate's
dh
dependent on the previous M1
dM1
see notes
1.25 or

5 10
80
or or
8
64
4

A1 oe
[5]
5

Alternative Method for the first M1A1

v= h + 4
u = 4 h

Product rule: du
dv

1
dh 4=

dh

dV
= 4 (h + 4) + 4 h
dh

M1
A1
Note
Note
M1
Note
Note
dM1

A1
Note
Note

h , 0, 0
4 (h + 4) + 4 h

M1
A1

Question 4 Notes
An expression of the form h , 0, 0 . Can be simplified or un-simplified.
Correct simplified or un-simplified differentiation of V.
eg. 8 h + 16 or 4 (h + 4) + 4 h or 8 (h + 2) or equivalent.
Some candidates will use the product rule to differentiate V with respect to h. (See Alt Method 1).
dV
does not have to be explicitly stated, but it should be clear that they are differentiating their V.
dh
dV
dV dh

=
80 or 80 Candidate's
Candidate's

dh dt
dh

dV
dV dh

Also allow 2nd M1 for Candidate's

80 or 80 Candidate's
=

dh dt
dh

dV dh
dV

Give 2nd M0 for Candidate's

=
80 t or 80k or 80 t or 80k Candidate's

dh dt
dh

which is dependent on the previous M1 mark.

dV
and 80 (or 80)
Substitutes h = 6 into an expression which is a result of a quotient of their
dh
80
5 10
or or
(units are not required).
1.25 or
8
64
4
80
as a final answer is A0.
64
dV
gives 64 but the final M1 mark can only be awarded if this
Substituting h = 6 into a correct
dh
is used as a quotient with 80 (or 80)

Question
Number

Scheme

x =4cos t + , y =2sin t
6

Main Scheme

=
x 4 cos t cos sin t sin
(a)
6
6

Marks

5.

So,
=
{ x + y} 4 cos t cos sin t sin + 2sin t
6

6

1
cos
t
sin
t
= 4

+ 2sin t

*
= 2 3 cost

cos t + cos t cos sin t sin
6

6
6

M1 oe

Adds their expanded

dM1
x (which is in terms of t) to 2sin t

Correct proof A1 *
[3]

(a)

Alternative Method 1

x 4 cos t cos sin t sin
=
6
6

cos t + cos t cos sin t sin
6

6
6

M1 oe

1
cos t sin t = 2 3 cos t 2sin t
= 4

=
So, x 2 3 cos t y

x+ y=
2 3 cos t *

Forms an equation in x, y and t. dM1

Correct proof A1 *
[3]

Main Scheme
2

(b)

2
x+ y
y
+
1

=
2
2 3
2
y
( x + y)2

+
=
1
12
4
( x + y)2 + 3 y 2 =
12

Applies cos 2 t + sin 2 t =

1 to achieve an
M1
equation containing only xs and ys.

( x + y)2 + 3 y 2 =
12 A1
=
b 12}
{a 3,=

(b)

[2]

Alternative Method 1
( x + y ) 2 =12cos 2 t =12(1 sin 2 t ) =12 12sin 2 t
So, ( x + y ) 2 =12 3 y 2
( x + y)2 + 3 y 2 =
12

Applies cos 2 t + sin 2 t =

1 to achieve an
M1
equation containing only xs and ys.
( x + y)2 + 3 y 2 =
12 A1
[2]

(b)

Alternative Method 2
( x + y)2 =
12cos 2 t
As 12cos 2 t + 12sin 2 t =
12
then ( x + y ) 2 + 3 y 2 =
12

M1, A1
[2]
5

Question 5 Notes
5. (a)

M1
Note

3
1

cos t sin t
2
2
If a candidate states cos ( A=
+ B ) cos A cos B sin A sin B , but there is an error in its application
then give M1.

cos t + cos t cos sin t sin
6

6
6

or

cos t +
6

Awarding the dM1 mark which is dependent on the first method mark
Main
Alt 1

(b)

dM1
Note
dM1

Adds their expanded x (which is in terms of t) to 2sin t

Writing x + y =
... is not needed in the Main Scheme method.
Forms an equation in x, y and t.

A1*

Evidence of cos and sin evaluated and the proof is correct with no errors.
6
6

Note

y}
{x + =

4cos t + + 2sin t , by itself is M0M0A0.

6

M1

Applies cos 2 t + sin 2 t =

1 to achieve an equation containing only xs and ys.

A1

leading ( x + y ) 2 + 3 y 2 =
12

SC

Award Special Case B1B0 for a candidate who writes down either
( x + y)2 + 3 y 2 =
12 from no working
=
a 3,
=
b 12 , but does not provide a correct proof.

Note
Note

Alternative method 2 is fine for M1 A1

Writing ( x + y ) 2 =
b =
12cos 2 t followed by 12cos 2 t + a (4sin 2 t ) =
a 3,
=
b 12 is SC: B1B0

Note

Writing ( x + y ) 2 =
12cos 2 t followed by 12cos 2 t + a (4sin 2 t ) =
b
states=
a 3,
=
b 12
and refers to either cos 2 t + sin 2 t =
1 or 12cos 2 t + 12sin 2 t =
12
and there is no incorrect working
would get M1A1

Question
Number
6. (i)

Scheme
dx
xe=
4x

1 4x
xe
4

Marks
xe 4 x

1 4x
e {dx}
4

4x

{dx} , 0, > 0

1 4x
1 4x
xe
e {dx}
4
4
1 4x 1 4x
xe e
4
16

1
1
= x e 4 x e 4 x {+ c}
4
16

M1
A1
A1
[3]

(ii)

8
=
dx
(2 x 1)3

8(2 x 1) 2
(2)(2)

(2 x 1) 2

{+ c}

8(2 x 1) 2
or equivalent. A1
(2)(2)

2(2 x 1) {+ c}}
{=
2

(iii)

{Ignore subsequent working}.

dy

= e x cosec 2 y cosec y
y = at x = 0
dx
6
Main Scheme
1
or
sin 2 y sin y dy =
dy = e x dx
cosec 2 y cosec y

2sin y cos y sin y dy = e

dx

Applying

dx

Integrates to give sin 3 y

2
2sin 2 y cos y sin 3 y
3
ex ex

2 3
21
0
sin =
c
e + c or
1 =
3
38
6

2 3
11
sin y= e x
3
12

giving

[2]

B1 oe

1
or sin 2 y 2sin y cos y
cosec2 y

2 3
y e x { + c}
sin =
3

11

c =
12

M1

Use of y =

M1
M1
A1
B1

and x = 0
6

M1
in an integrated equation containing c
2 3
11
sin y= e x
A1
3
12
[7]

Alternative Method 1
1
or
dy = e x dx
cosec 2 y cosec y
1
( cos3 y cos y ) dy =
e x dx
2

sin 2 y sin y dy = e

11

sin 3 y sin y =
e x { + c}
23

1
1
11
giving sin 3 y + sin y =
ex
6
2
12

dx

B1 oe

sin 2 y sin y cos3 y cos y

M1

Integrates to give sin 3 y sin y

M1

11

sin 3 y sin y A1
23

x
x
e e as part of solving their DE. B1

11 1
1 1 3

c
sin sin =
e0 + c or 1 =
23 2
23 6
6
11

c =
12

Use of y =

and x = 0 in an
M1
6

integrated equation containing c

1
1
11
sin 3 y + sin y =
ex
A1
6
2
12
[7]
12

Question 6 Notes
6. (i)

M1

A1
A1
isw
SC

(ii)

4x

{dx} , where 0, > 0 .

(must be in this form).

1 4x
1 4x
xe
e {dx} or equivalent.
4
4
1 4x 1 4x
x e e with/without + c. Can be un-simplified.
4
16
You can ignore subsequent working following on from a correct solution.
dv
SPECIAL CASE: A candidate who uses
=
u x=
,
e 4 x , writes down the correct by parts
dx
formula,
but makes only one error when applying it can be awarded Special Case M1.

M1

(2 x 1) 2 , 0 . Note that can be 1.

A1

8(2 x 1) 2
2
or 2(2 x 1) 2 or
with/without + c. Can be un-simplified.
(2)(2)
(2 x 1) 2
You can ignore subsequent working which follows from a correct answer.

Note
(iii)

Integration by parts is applied in the form xe 4 x

B1
Note
M1
M1

Separates variables as shown. dy and dx should be in the correct positions, though this mark can be
implied by later working. Ignore the integral signs.
1
Allow B1 for
or
sin 2 y sin y = e x
= ex
cosec 2 y cosec y
1
2sin y cos y or sin 2 y 2sin y cos y or sin 2 y sin y cos3 y cos y
cosec2 y
seen anywhere in the candidates working to (iii).
Integrates to give sin 3 y , 0 or sin 3 y sin y , 0, 0

B1

2 3
11

sin y (with no extra terms) or integrates to give sin 3 y sin y

23
3

x
x
Evidence that e has been integrated to give e as part of solving their DE.

M1

Some evidence of using both y =

A1

2sin 2 y cos y

and x = 0 in an integrated or changed equation containing c.

6

that is mark can be implied by the correct value of c.

1
1
11
2 3
11
or sin 3 y + sin y =
or any equivalent correct answer.
ex
sin y= e x
A1
6
2
12
3
12
You can ignore subsequent working which follows from a correct answer.
Note
Alternative Method 2 (Using integration by parts twice)
Note

sin 2 y sin y dy = e

dx

1
2
cos y sin 2 y sin y cos 2 y =
e x { + c}
3
3

1
2
11
cos y sin 2 y sin y cos 2 y =
ex
3
3
12

B1 oe
Applies integration by parts twice
to give cos y sin 2 y sin y cos 2 y
1
2
cos y sin 2 y sin y cos 2 y
3
3
(simplified or un-simplified)
e x e x as part of solving their DE.
as in the main scheme
1
1
11
sin 3 y + sin y =
ex
6
2
12

M2
A1
B1
M1
A1
[7]

Question
Number

Scheme

Marks

x=
3tan , y =
4cos 2 or y =
2 + 2cos 2 ,
0 <

7.

dx
dy
dy
= 3sec 2 ,
=
8cos sin or
=
4sin 2
d
d
d

(a)

dy
dx
divided by their
dy 8cos sin
8
4

d
d
=
cos3 sin =
sin 2 cos 2
=
dy
dx
3sec 2
3
3

Correct
dx
Some evidence of
8
2
dy

dy

At P (3, 2), = ,
=
cos3 sin =

substituting = into their
3
3
4 dx
4 4
dx
4
1
3
applies m(N) =
So, m(N) =
m ( T)
2

their

Either N: y =
2

"3"
2

{ } (4cos ) 3sec

dx

=
y2
d
d

x=

{48}

{d }

see notes A1

48cos {d }

A1

Applies =
cos 2 2cos 2 1

M1

( 24 + 24cos 2 ) d

24 + 12sin 2 }
{=

4
1

1
1

y 2 dx = 48 + sin 2 = {48} + ( 0 + 0 )
4
2
0
8 4

{So=
V

5
2
or 1 or awrt 1.67 A1 cso
3
3

see notes M1

1 + cos 2
=

d
2

1
1
=
{48} + sin 2
4
2

M1

[6]

M1

see notes M1

y dx = (4cos ) 3sec {d }
y dx = 48cos d
So,

A1 oe

( x 3)

" 3 "
or
=
2
(3) + c
2
5
3
{At Q, y = 0, so, 2=
( x 3) } giving x =
3
2
2
(b) =
y dx

M1

Dependent on the first method

mark. For sin 2 dM1
1
1

cos 2 + sin 2
2
4

{= 6 + 12}

A1

Dependent on
the third method dM1
mark.

y 2=
dx 6 2 + 12 }

1
5 16

(2) 2 3 =

3
3
9

16
92

2
+ 6 2
Vol(S ) = 6 + 12
Vol( S ) =
9
9

V=
cone

=
Vcone

1
(2) 2 ( 3 their (a) )
3
92
+ 6 2
9
92

=
, q 6
p =
9

M1
A1
[9]
15

7. (a)

1st M1
SC
1st A1
2nd M1
Note
3rd M1
4th M1

Question 7 Notes
dy
dx
dy
d
divided by their
or applies
multiplied by their
Applies their
d
d
dx
d
d
x
d
y
and
are both correct.
Award Special Case 1st M1 if both
d
d
dy
8cos sin
8
4
Correct
or cos3 sin or sin 2 cos 2 or any equivalent form.
i.e.
2
3sec
dx
3
3

dy

Some evidence of substituting

=
=
or 45 into their
dx
4
y
d
.
For 3rd M1 and 4th M1, m(T) must be found by using
dx
1
applies m(N) =
. Numerical value for m(N) is required here.
m ( T)

( their mN )( x 3) , where

Applies
=
y2

m(N) is a numerical value,

Note

or finds c by=
solving 2 (their mN )3 + c , where m(N) is a numerical value,
1
1
or mN =
or mN = their m(T) .
and mN =
their m(T)
their m(T)
This mark can be implied by subsequent working.
5
2
x = or 1 or awrt 1.67 from a correct solution only.
3
3
1
dx
dx
with their
. Ignore or outside integral.
Applying y 2 dx as y 2
3
d
d
You can ignore the omission of an integral sign and/or d for the 1st M1.

Note

Allow 1st M1 for

Note
2nd A1
(b)

1st M1

1st A1
Note
2nd A1
2nd M1
3rd dM1*
3rd A1

4th dM1

(cos ) "their 3sec " d or 4(cos ) "their 3sec " d

Correct expression { y dx } = (4cos ) 3sec {d } (Allow the omission of d )

Note
4th A1
Note
Note

IMPORTANT: The can be recovered later, but as a correct statement only.

{ y dx } = 48cos {d } . (Ignore d ). Note: 48 can be written as 24(2) for example.

2

Applies =
cos 2 2cos 2 1 to their integral. (Seen or implied.)
which is dependent on the 1st M1 mark.
Integrating cos 2 to give sin 2 , 0, 0 , un-simplified or simplified.
which is dependent on the 3rd M1 mark and the 1st M1 mark.
1
1
Integrating cos 2 to give + sin 2 , un-simplified or simplified.
2
4
k
k
This can be implied by k cos 2 giving + sin 2 , un-simplified or simplified.
2
4
which is dependent on the 3rd M1 mark and the 1st M1 mark.
Some evidence of applying limits of

5th M1

and 0 (0 can be implied) to an integrated function in

1
(2) 2 ( 3 their part (a) answer ) .
3
2
3
5
3
Also allow the 5th M1
for Vcone
=
x

{dx} , which includes the correct limits.

5
2
their 2

Applies
=
Vcone

92
2
+ 6 2 or 10 + 6 2
9
9
A decimal answer of 91.33168464... (without a correct exact answer) is A0.
The in the volume formula is only needed for the 1st A1 mark and the final accuracy mark.

7.

(a)

Working with a Cartesian Equation

36
A cartesian equation for C is y = 2
x +9
1st M1
1st A1
2nd dM1

(b)

st

1 M1
A1

2
dy
x
dy
=
=
x ( x 2 ) or
dx ( x 2 )2
dx

dy
dy
72 x
un-simplified or simplified.
=
36( x 2 + 9) 2 (2 x) or
= 2
dx
dx ( x + 9) 2
Dependent on the 1st M1 mark if a candidate uses this method
dy
For substituting x = 3 into their
dx
dy
72(3)
2
i.e. at P (3, 2),
= 2
=
2
dx (3 + 9)
3
From this point onwards the original scheme can be applied.

For

For

2
x

{dx}

( not required for this mark)

36
2
{dx}
x + 9

( required for this mark)

To integrate, a substitution of x = 3tan is required which will lead to

from this point onwards the original scheme can be applied.
2
Another cartesian equation for C is x=

(a)

1st M1
1st A1
2nd dM1

36
9
y

dy
dx
or x
=
2
x =
2
y
dy
y dx
36 dy
dx
36
or 2 x
2x = 2
= 2
y dx
dy
y
st
Dependent on the 1 M1 mark if a candidate uses this method
dy
For substituting x = 3 to find
dx
36 dy
dy
i.e. at P (3, 2), 2(3) =
...

=
4 dx
dx
From this point onwards the original scheme can be applied.

48cos d and so
2

Question
Number
8.
(a)

Scheme

OA =
2i + 4 j + 7k , OB =
i + 3 j + 8k & OP =
0i + 2 j + 3k

AB = = ( (i + 3 j + 8k ) (2i + 4 j + 7k ) ) ; = i j + k

Marks

M1; A1
[2]

(b)

2
1


4 + 1 or
7
1

{l1 : r=
}

1
1

{r=
} 3 + 1
8
1

B1ft
[1]

1 0 1
1


PB =
OB OP =
(c)
3 2 =
1 or BP =
1
8 3 5
5


1 1

1 1

1 5
AB PB

=

{cos } =
2
2
AB . PB
(1) + (1) + (1) 2 . (1) 2 + (1) 2 + (5) 2
1 1 + 5 3 1
= =
3. 27 9 3

{cos }=

(d)

(e)

{l2 : r= }

M1
Applies dot product
formula between

M1
their AB or BA

and their PB or BP .

)
)

Correct proof A1 cso

p + d or p + d , p 0, d 0 with

either p = 0i + 2 j + 3k or d = their AB , or a M1

multiple of their AB .

0
1


2 + 1
3
1

[3]

Correct vector equation. A1 ft

0 1 1

OC= 2 + 1 = 1
3 1 4

{C (1 , 1, 4 ) , D ( 1, 3, 2 )}

0 1

OD= 2 1=

3 1

or

Either OP + their AB

M1
or OP their AB
At least one set of coordinates are
A1 ft
correct.
Both sets of coordinates are correct. A1 ft

[2]

[3]
(f)
Way 1

h
(1) + (1) 2 + (5) 2
2

h
=

= sin
their PB

= sin

27 sin(70.5...)
=

2=
6 awrt 4.9

8
27=
3

1
2 6 3+2 3
2
1

=
2 6=
3 3
3=
18 9 2

Area
=
ABCD

M1

8
A1 oe
3
or 2 6 or awrt 4.9 or equivalent

27 sin(70.5...) or

27 .

1
( their h )( their AB + their CD )
2
9 2

dM1
A1 cao
[4]
15

8. (f)

Helpful Diagram!

1

B 3
8

A 4
7

Area APB =
4.2426...

l1

3 3

8
=
h 2=
6 3 3 . =

4.8989...

l2
1

DA
= PB
= 1
5

PA
= CB
= 2
4

3
1

D 3
2

0

P 2
3

2
1

PA =
CB =
2 and AB =
1 , so BC AB
4
1

8. (f)
Way 2

=
h CB
=

1

C1
4

(2) 2 + (2) 2 + (4) 2 =

1
24
2
=9 2

Area
=
ABCD

3+2 3

Candidates do not need to

prove this result for part (f)

Attempts PA or CB

24
PA
= CB
=

24 = 2 6= 4.8989...

or

1
2

1
h ( their AB + their CD )
2

24 3 + 24 3

9 2

M1
A1 oe
dM1 oe
A1 cso
[4]

Way3
8. (f)

Finds the area of either triangle APB or APD or BCP and triples the result.
1
1
Attempts (their AB )(their PB)sin M1
Area APB =3 3 3 sin
2
2
1
1
3 3 3 sin(70.5...) or 3 2
=
3 3 3 sin ( 70.5...)
A1
2
2
or awrt 4.24 or equivalent

Area ABCD = 3 3 2

=9 2

3 Area of APB
9 2

dM1
A1 cso
[4]

8. (a)

Question 8 Notes

Finding the difference (either way) between OB and OA .

If no subtraction seen, you can award M1 for 2 out of 3 correct components of the difference.
1
1

i j + k or 1 or (1 , 1, 1) or benefit of the doubt 1
1
1

M1

A1

(b)

B1ft

(c)

Note
M1

2
1

{r=
} 4 + 1
7
1


r = is not needed.

1
1

or {r=
} 3 + 1 , with AB or BA correctly followed through from (a).
8
1

An attempt to find either the vector PB or BP.

If no subtraction seen, you can award M1 for 2 out of 3 correct components of the difference.

Applies dot product formula between their AB or BA and their PB or BP .

M1

1
by correct solution only.
3

AB PB
If candidate starts by applying correctly (without reference to cos = ... )
AB . PB

Obtains {cos } =

A1
Note

they can gain both 2nd M1 and A1 mark.

1
by either taking the dot product between
3

Note

Award the final A1 mark if candidate achieves {cos } =

Note

1
1
1
1




(i) 1 and 1 or (ii) 1 and 1 . Ignore if any of these vectors are labelled incorrectly.
1
5
1
5




Award final A0, cso for those candidates who take the dot product between
1
1
1
1




(iii) 1 and 1 or (iv) 1 and 1


1
5
1
5

1
1
or may fudge {cos } = .
3
3
If these candidates give a convincing detailed explanation which must include reference to the direction
of their vectors then this can be given A1 cso

They will usually find {cos } =

(c)

Alternative Method 1: The Cosine Rule

1 0 1
1


PB =
OB OP =
3 2 =
1 or BP =
1
8 3 5
5

Note PB
27 , AB
3=
and PA
24
=
=

) =(
2

24

=
cos

) + ( 3)
2

27

27 + 3 24 1
=
18
3

27

)( 3 ) cos

Mark in the same way

M1
as the main scheme.

Applies the cosine rule

M1 oe
the correct way round
Correct proof A1 cso
[3]

8. (c)

Alternative Method 2: Right-Angled Trigonometry

1 0 1
1


PB =
OB OP =
3 2 =
1 or BP =
1
8 3 5
5


Either
or

) + ( 3) =
( 27 )
2

24

Mark in the same way

M1
as the main scheme.

1 2

AB PA = 1 2 = 2 2 + 4 =0
1 4

Confirms PAB is right-angled M1

AB
3
1

So, cos = cos =

=
PB
3
27

Correct proof A1 cso

[3]

(d)

M1

Writing down a line in the form p + d or p + d with either a = 2 or d = their AB d = their AB ,
3

or a multiple of their AB found in part (a).

Note
Note

0
0
1

Writing 2 + 1 or 2 + d , where d = their AB or a multiple of their AB found in part (a).
3
1
3



r = is not needed.
Using the same scalar parameter as in part (b) is fine for A1.

(e)

M1
Note
A1ft
A1ft
Note

Either OP + their AB or OP their AB .

This can be implied at least two out of three correct components for either their C or their D.
At least one set of coordinates are correct. Ignore labelling of C , D
Both sets of coordinates are correct. Ignore labelling of C , D

You can follow through either or both accuracy marks in this part using their AB from part (a).

(f)

M1

A1ft

= sin
their PB

Way 2: Attempts PA or CB

Way 1:

1
(their PB )(their AB )sin
2
Finding AD by itself is M0.
Either

=
h
27 sin(70.5...) or PA
= CB
=
24 or equivalent. (See Way 1 and Way 2)

Way 3: Attempts
Note
A1

or

dM1
A1
Note

the area of either triangle APB or APD or BDP =

1
2

3 3 3 sin ( 70.5...) o.e. (See Way 3).

which is dependent on the 1st M1 mark.

A full method to find the area of trapezium ABCD. (See Way 1, Way 2 and Way 3).
9 2 from a correct solution only.
A decimal answer of 12.7279... (without a correct exact answer) is A0.

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