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minimises visitor impacts. This task was given to study on the sustainable of EndauRompin National park. This park is the second largest national park in Peninsular
Malaysia and is well positioned to be a great eco-tourism destination. It covers the
borders of Johor and Pahang, sprawling over approximately 80,000 hectares with the
Johor side being gazetted as a national park around 49,000 hectares, while the Pahang
side around 38,000 hectares is still a state park and managed separately by the Pahang
state authorities (Figure 1). The park are rich with exotic flora and fauna, encompassing
the watershed of the rivers Endau and Rompin, from which it derives its name. It is
legally protected forest area in Peninsular Malaysia.
Inside that 49,000 hectares, there have two part of ecotourism destination that is
owned by Endau Rompin National Park which are named as Peta and Selai. Peta is one of
the gateways into the Endau-Rompin National Park located in the Mersing district. It
covering 19,562 hectares and being in existence for million years, it is one of the
remaining large tracts of pristine lowland tropical rainforest with an enormous amount of
undisturbed natural vegetation in Peninsular Malaysia.
Next, Selai is the western gateway to the Endau-Rompin National Park that
covering 29,394 hectares. Selai is the land of endless waterfalls. Countless waterfalls,
great and small are found inside the park.
The park is home to a expansive species of insects, fish, birds, and big and small
mammals. They include no less than 230 species of birds, 179 species of butterflies, 43
species of fish and all the great Malaysian mammals, like the Sumatra rhinoceros, tigers,
elephants, mousedeer, deer and tapirs. It seems that every time a scientific expedition
returns from Endau Rompin, where they discover a lot of new species there .The different
type of the habitats and species found there is of a major conservation significance. In
year 1985 and 1986, a scientific expedition identified 25 new species of plants within the
area and its rocks and hills have been assessed to be 248 million years old. For
experimental
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interest aside, Endau Rompin National Park is the perfect haven for
adventure seekers. Its numerous legends and myths handed down through the years add
up to its overall appeal.
The tourist activities provided include jungle trekking, wildlife and birdwatching,
climbing the canopy walkway, nature photography, boat trips, camping, swimming,
fishing, and many more. The important thing is, only limited areas of the park are open
for ecotourism because they want to protect the pristine environment. To enter that
special park they need a special permit from the Johor National Park Corporation.
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ENDAU - ROMPIN
(PETA)
JOHOR NATIONAL
KUALA LUMPUR
3 Hour - 3 Hour
From
Kuala Lumpur
MERSING
1 Hour
From Mersing To
Kahang Office
KAHANG
KLUANG
45 Minute
To Kahang
To
Endau Rompin (Peta)
AYER HITAM
TOL
30 Minute
To Kluang Town
JOHOR BAHRU
1 Hour 1 Hour
From Johor Bahru
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1.3 MISSION
Developing Johor National Parks and Johor RAMSAR Sites as world class Biodiversity
Conversation Centre through research activities, environmental education and ecotourism.
1.4 VISION
Developing Johor National Parks and Johor RAMSAR Sites as world class Environment
Site in 2016
1.5 OBJECTIVE
To preserve and protect wildlife and also important for geology, archaeology, history,
ethnology and other priority in science and physical, through preservation and function
for developing education, health, aesthetic value and public recreation.
to provide year-round access to the national park, unlocking the tourism potential of the
ecotourism destination as well as improving access for the locals, especially the Orang
Asli community.
Thus, the management provide direct financial benefits for the conservation of the
forest. The financial benefits and empowerment are also provided for the local people
including orang asli. At the same time, it can increase the national income when all
people can expand their salary for their wants and needs. It can be ensured by appropriate
distribution mechanisms that the greatest possible share in revenue from ecotourism
reaches the local population and the park administrations. For example, the boat ride is
complimentary for the Endau Rompin National Park visitors to give financial benefits to
the Orang Asli community.
Furthermore, the tourism suppliers such as tour operators and private investors
and also tourists can accept the self disciplinary guidelines of ethics and observe and
support regulations for the control of tourism in the protected forest area. The
environmental and social compatibility of tourism activities can be checked and
implemented by means of an adapted monitoring and control system.
.
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medicinal purposes.
Janing Barat, the serene stillness of this mystical fan palm forest is a panacea for
minute.
Upeh Guling Waterfall, the bathtub like depressions in the rock is another
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Lubuk Merekek Camp Site, the furthest distance that a vehicle can reach.
Visitors can stay in the huts which are located near the riverbank where they are
allowed to feed or swim with the fishes in the coll jungle river. The sound of
water flowing over rocks is the therapeutic and hornbills flying across the river
Here, fishing is only allowed with fishing permit obtained from Bekok office.
Takah Tinggi Waterfall, the biggest waterfall along Selai River . The waterfall is
estimated to be 100m high and the huge volume of water thunders down the two
2.2.1 PETA
Endau-Rompin Peta National Park has well-established infrastructural facilities
to their guests and visitors. Facilities at Peta are simple but adequate. Here,
visitors forego modern conveniences and comforts for few days, living simply in
raise wooden huts. They provided facilities such as accommodation,
transportation, food and beverages and other facilities.
2.2.2 SELAI
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Endau-Rompin Selai National Park has only few facilities that provided because it
is ideal for the specialist visitor who is seeking to rought it out. Selai are focused
on camping purposes.They provided basic facilities such as camping area,
cooking area, transportation and other facilities.
2.3.1 PETA
There are few types of accommodation that provided to the visitors such as family
chalets, standard chalets, dormitory and campsites. For the family chalets they
have 3 rooms that can occupy 6 to 8 person. This type of accommodation is
suitable for family and the small group of people. For standard chalet they
provided queen size bed that suitable for 2 person only. For the dormitory, they
provided double decker bed and shares bathroom . This type of accommodation is
suitable to the big group of people. (Figure 4)
2.3.2 SELAI
Lubuk Merekek is a campsite located beside Selai River, equipped with kitchen,
dining hall and toilet facilities. The kitchen provides two gas stoves complete with
gas canisters and a sink for washing. This campsite is large enough to hold over
thirty campers at one time. It is just 10mins walk deeper into the forest from
Lubuk Merekek. Lubuk Tapah is the other campsite also located beside Selai
River. This campsite is really a basic chalet resort complete with everything found
in Lubuk Merekek but with gazebo that can sleep three persons. The kitchen also
has cooking utensils and cutleries. (Figure 5)
Family Chalets
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Standard Chalets
Dormitory
Figure 4: Peta Accomodation
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permits to 150 person to enter this National Park for one trip. Another way to ensure that
environmental damage does not occur the management will close the park in December,
January and February. This is to ensures the plants that have been damaged can be
restored and this is also to prepare for the floods that will happen every year at here.
Moreover, by providing a good service quality and attractive activities, the past
customer will repeat to visit that park. Theres a lot of repeated customer are going back
to have an activities with this National Park such as tourist from Singapore that is coming
for every year. Moreover, sending updated packages to customer and related customer
through email are one of the productive ways. It will create a good relationship by
keeping updated the latest promotion packages to them. Tourism suppliers (tour operators
and private investors) also select this park as one of their packages such as Pegasus
Travel.
3.5 LEGAL AND POLICY OF ENDAU-ROMPIN NATIONAL PARK
The following activities are prohibited under Section 29 of the National Parks Johor
Corporation Enactment 1989: a) Entering the Park without permission
b) Hunting, killing, injuring, catching or disturbing of wildlife
c) Removing or taking any objects, minerals, plants or minerals, plants or animals
d) Destroying or damaging any plants or other objects
e) Bringing weapons, explosives, traps machineries, poisons or dangerous items.
f) Setting up any buildings in the Park.
g) Bringing in any wild life, domestic animals or plant life.
Any person who contravenes the above regulations shall be liable to a fine of RM
5,000.00 and/or imprisonment for 6 months.
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only their own transport can access to the park. For those who want enter with their own
vehicles need to get permission from the Director of Johor National Park.
Beside that, the visitors are littering along the trails, river banks, camp sites and
other popular places. The waste mostly consist of non-biodegradable items such as glass
bottles, aerosol cans, plastic bottle and plastic bags, the resulting damage is air pollution
when burned, and contamination of ground
management will not refund the deposit for those who are not taking care of the
cleanliness of that park and charge it as penalty.
Other than that, fishing is one of the favourite activities in Malaysia and many
domestic tourists come to the park solely to fish. It will cause the habitat extinction. So
any dangerous requirement such as fishing rope, gun or others that will destroy the nature
and wildlife, they would not allowed to bring in. Before entering the park, the staff will
checked and seized any dangerous requirements from the visitors. Moreover, to take care
of the environmental of park, they adjust location of use within problem areas by locating
facilities on durable sites, concentrating and guiding use through facility design or
information, segregating different type of visitors.
Other than that, the management of National Park also reduce the use of protected
area by limiting the number of visitors, their length of stay, charging higher fees and
making access more difficult. Moreover, they will reduce the logging activities while the
development. For example, they develop building at the open spaces, so there is no trees
need to be felled or cut down. Beside that, the application of the values conveyed through
events such as the Introduction of Wildlife, Entomotourism, Forest School and many
more. Based on that, nature education courses for students and school children in a study
about the level of environmental awareness are showed by urban and rural Malaysians,
concluded that the younger generation has a more positive attitude towards forests.
4.1 SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACT
The socio-cultural impacts of tourism described are the effects on host
communities of direct and indirect relations with the tourist and of interaction with the
tourism industry. The host communities at The National Park of Endau Rompin is Orang
Asli ( Jakun ) that live at Kampung Peta. The host communities often are the weaker
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party in interaction with their guest and services provider. In this case, the management
tries to maximize the involvement of indigenous people with the visitors. All the
activities that conducted here would involve the host communities. The National Parks
require visits from the visitors to their place at Kampung Peta. The tourism can brings
changes in value and behavior of the host communities but they also can generate
positive impacts such as foster pride in cultural tradition, educated the people and
creating a local jobs. The management of National Parks create an activities to the
visitors to learn their culture and creating a local jobs for them by teach a visitor to play
their tradition mind game (kerchang) and demonstrate the visitors how to blow pipe
(sumpit).The Management also organize a program to educated them such as
interpretation course.
4.2 ECONOMIC IMPACT
Tourism can create new opportunities that open up new sources of income and
access to resources for some people but close other people option. The degree of revenue
sharing and distribution within the host society varies greatly according to the type of
ecotourism and the institutions that apply. Therefore, it is not clear if certain economic
changes have a positive or a negative impacts. For conservation area it is important that
maintenance of infrastructure and protection can be financed by tourism and that local
people can benefits from it. Since the National Park of Endau Rompin do not generated
enough revenue to pay for the costs of management but they gets the funds from the State
Government and Federal Government to support their operation, The management of
Endau Rompin generates the revenue from the permits fees, lodging, meals,
transportation, activities and other. From this revenue can contributes that money in effort
to conserve and sustain the environment. They also can use the revenue for the
maintenance to maintain the place.For the host communities, they also can increase they
house income from the selling of their handmade crafts and working with the
management. The National Park management they give an opportunities to the host
communities to work with them. That can be prove by the organization charts of the
management, they have 40 staffs and only have 9 staffs that from the outsider an the rest
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is the local people. The host communities works as a boat man, tour guide and
demonstrators.
5.0 CONCLUSION
The National Park of Endau Rompin has been working hard to preserve and
conserve the natural life in Endau-Rompin forest. Everything is done here concerned
about natural life. It teaches and provides an opportunity for visitors to enjoy and
appreciate the natural life and enjoy the rain forest. It also provides an opportunity for
researchers to do research. The management provide all the facilities for visitors to ease
and comfort their stay. They also take into account the host communities in this place,
they have to provide employment opportunities for them and little knowledge. Every
building here is also very concerned about the environment.
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