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Module 3
MATH
Special Properties of Multiplication
A DepEd-BEAM Distance Learning Program supported by the Australian Agency for International Development
To the Learner
Here we are again our beloved learner; In the previous lesson,
you have learned the basic properties of addition and how it help you
in adding numbers more easy and quickly. Today you will be learning
the Special Properties of Multiplication of whole numbers.
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Factors
Product
6 buns by 3 buns
6 x3 = 6 + 6 + 6 = 18
The Following are the Special Properties of Multiplication
1. Commutative Property of Multiplication
The order in which two numbers are multiplied does not
affect the product.
Example:
5 x 3 = 15 and 3 x 5 = 15
Therefore, 5 x 3 = 3 x 5
2. Associative Property of Multiplication
If the grouping of the factors is changed, the product
remains the same.
Example:
(3 x 5) x 2 = 15 x 2 = 30
And
Thus,
3 x (5 x 2) = 3 x 10 = 30
(3 x 5) x 2 = 3 x (5 x 2)
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35 x 0 = 0 and 0 x 35 = 0
56 x 1 = 56
and
1 x 56 = 56
3 (5 + 2) = 3 x 7 = 21
and (3 x 5) + (3 x 2) = 15 + 6 = 21
3 x (5+2) = (3 x 5) + (3 x 2)
, _________________
, _________________
, _________________
x 510 = 0 , ___________________
5.) 9 x (5 + 11) = (
x 5) + (9 x 11) ______________________
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Lets Enrich
Ourselves
A. Write true or false. If true, identify the property of multiplication
illustrated.
1. 8 x 4 = 4 x 8 ________________________________________________
2. 3 x (8 + 2) = (8 x 3) + (2 x 3) ________________________________
3. 7 x (4 + 2) = (7 x 4) + 2 _____________________________________
4. 457 x 0 = 0 _________________________________________________
5. 10 x 96 = 90 x 10 + 6 _______________________________________
B. Solve for the Product.
6. 7 x 8 = ____ x 7
_____ = _____
7. 10 x (6 + 4) = (10 x 6) + (____ x ____)
= _______ + ___________
= ________________
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Lets Do This
A. Identify the property of multiplication illustrated.
1. 761 x 0 = 0 __________________________________________
2. 8 x 27 = 27 x 8 ______________________________________
3. 1204 x 1 = 1204 ____________________________________
4. 8 x (4 x 9) = (8 x 4) x 9 ______________________________
5. 5 x (4 + 6) = (5 x 4) + (5 x 6) _________________________
B.
Use the properties to find the missing number. Then name the
multiplication Property used.
6. 92 x 65 = 65 x
___________________________________________
________________________________
= 2453 _________________________________________
x 325 = 0 _______________________________________________
10. 5 x (7 + 6) = (5 x 7) + (
x 6) _______________________________
Lets Do More
A. Use the Distributive property to find the product.
Number 1 is done for you.
1. 6 x (40 + 3) = (6 x 40) + (6 x 3)
= 240 + 18
= 258
2. 9 x (8 + 6) = (_____ x _____) + (____ x ____)
= _____ + _____
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= _______
B.
= 8 x (7 + 3)
Answer Key
Lets Try This
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
5
456
0
25
2
5
True
False
True
False
3250 , Identity
65 , Commutative
15 , Associative
0 , zero
9 , Distributive Property of
multiplication over addition
6. 4 x 30 = 20 x 6
120 = 120
7. (6 x 20) + (6 x 5)
=120 + 30
= 150
8. (12 x 3) x 6 = 36 x 6 = 216 pages
Lets Do This
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Zero Property
Commutative Prop.
Identity Prop.
Associative Prop.
Distributive Property of
Multiplication over addition
6. 92 , Commutative
7. 3 , Associative
8. 1 , Identity
9. 0 , Zero
10.5 , Distributive Property of
Multiplication over addition
Lets Do More
1.) (6 x 40) + (6 x 3)
=240 + 18
=258
2.) = (9 x 8) + (9 x 6)
= 72 + 54
= 126
3.) 8 x (7 + 3)
4.) 15 x (8 + 2)
5.) 14 x (5 + 7)
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