Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676. Volume 10, Issue 6 Ver. II (Nov - Dec. 2015), PP 64-66
www.iosrjournals.org
I.
Introduction
DOI: 10.9790/3008-10626466
www.iosrjournals.org
64 | Page
Rate
3.00
00
Temperature
160
260
0.00
Hold time
1.0
5.0
0.00
September
0.0050
0.130
0.0100
0.004
0.020
0.008
Oct.
0.0068
0.130
0.0110
0.006
0.0262
0.016
Nov.
0.0108
0.138
0.0110
0.016
0.0292
0.020
Dec.
0.0128
0.136
0.0120
0.0190
0.0310
0.02
Jan.
0.0170
0.142
0.0210
0.0230
0.0340
0.022
Feb.
0.0192
0.150
0.0286
0.0292
0.0400
0.032
Pesticide
Aldrin
HCN
ppDDD
Apr.
0.0260
0.160
0.0360
May
0.0260
0.170
0.0490
June
0.0262
0.172
0.0482
July
0.0201
0.130
0.0210
Aug.
0.0072
0.120
0.0101
average
.01659
0.13266
0.0239
ppDDE
ppDDT
Heptachlor
0.0382
0.0532
0.042
0.0352
0.0560
0.052
0.0360
0.0552
0.062
0.00301
0.0492
0.040
0.012
0.0280
0.004
0.0195
0.039
0.029
DOI: 10.9790/3008-10626466
www.iosrjournals.org
Mar.
0.0220
0.150
0.0290
0.0310
0.0480
0.032
65 | Page
1.
2
3.
4.
Organo-chlorine
pesticide
Limit in ppm
Heptachlor
DDT
Aldrin
HCN
Upto .50
1.0
.11
-
of some pesticides
Persistance
pesticide(Approximate
70-90% loss )
3-6 years
4-10 years
2-3 years
2-3 years
time
of
for
Present
India
Status
in
Banned
Banned
Banned
Banned
Table 4. Pesticide poisoning and its common symptoms on different systems of Human body.
S.No.
1.
Category
Neurological disorders
System affected
Brain, Spinal cord Nervous System
2.
3. .
4.
Dermatological disorders
Renal disordres
Gastrointestinal disorders
5
6.
7.
Hematological disorders
Reproductive disorders
Respiratory
Skin,eyes.
Kidney Disorders
Disorders
related to
intestine.
Blood
Ovaries, testes, fetus.
Nose,lungs,trachia
stomach
and
Common Symptoms
Head-ach,confusion,change
in
behavior,dizziness,convulsions,depression,coma.
Redness,swelling,rashes,itching,irritation.
Back pain,Urinating more or less than usual.
Vomoting,diarrhea,nausea.
Anemia
Infertility, miscarriage.
Tight chest, irritation in respiratory tract,
coughing, cchocking of nostrils and bronchus.
Acknowledgement
The first author would like to thank her Principal and Department of Zoology Samrat
Prithviraj Chouhan Government College Ajmer for allowing her to do the work and publish the
paper.
References
[1].
[2].
[3].
[4].
[5].
[6].
[7].
[8].
[9].
[10].
[11].
[12].
[13].
FAO/WHO (1986) Max limits for pesticides residues. Codex Alimantaries vol. XIII,2 nd edition, Rome. Gopal, B. 1986. Veg
dynamics in temporary and shallow fresh water habitats. Aquat. Bot. 23: 391-396.
CSE 2003 . Laboratory Results of bottled water , www. Cseindia.org.hyml/lab/bottled waterResult.htm,New Delhi.
Colombo, J.G. Khalil, M.F., Horth, A.C. and Catoggio, J.A.1990. Distribution of chlorinated Pesticides and individual
polychlorinated biphenyls in biotic and abiotic component of Reo De La Plata. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24:498-505.
Johansen, H.r., Alexander, J. Rossland , O.J., Plauting, S.,Lovic, M., Garder, P.I.,Gdynia, W., Bjerve, K.S. and Beecher, G.1996.
PCDDs, PCDFs and PCB in human blood in relation to consumption of crab from a contaminated Fjord area of
Norway.Environ. Health Perpect. 7:756-764.
Kabra, S.G. 2004. Independent study on pesticide. Use and NDTs, Indian Institute of Health Management and Research,
Jaipur.
Kamrin , M.A. 1997, Pesticide profile-Toxicity, Environmental impacts and Fate (Ed), Levis Publishers, New York.
Mahendru, S.N. 2004. Food contamination, origin propagation and analysis, Swan Publishers, New Delhi, 110008.
Osibanjo, O.,Biney, O., Calanari, D., Kaba, N., Mbome, I.L., Naeve, H.,Ochumba, P.B.O. and Saad M.A.H. 1994. Chlorinated
hydrocarbon substances. In review of pollutants in African aquatic Environment. CIFA Tech Paper NO. 25:61-91.
Rajendran, S. 2002. Pesticide spraying in Kerala-Human cost and Environment loss, Economic and [Political Weekly,
XXXVII,23: (2206-2207).
Smith, H.W., Hale, C.R. Greaves, J. and Huggett, J.R.1993. Trace organochlorine contamination of forest floor of white
maintain National forest; New Hampshire: Environ.Sci. Technol 27:2244-2246.
Swackhamer,D. and Hites, R.A. 1988.Occurance and bioaccumulation of organochlorine compounds in fish from
Siskiwit Lake, Iste Royale, Lake Superior. Environ. Sci. Technol 27:543-548.
Vassilopoular, V. and Georgakopoulour- Gregoriades, E.1993. Factors influencing the uptake of organochlorinesin red
mullet(Mullus barbatus) from a gulf of central Greece. Mar. Poll. Bull.26:285-287.
VHAI (Voluntary Health Association of India) 1991. Proceedings of national seminar on Sustainable Agriculture
Development, New Delhi.
DOI: 10.9790/3008-10626466
www.iosrjournals.org
66 | Page