Tower 1 Pressurization

Design calculation sheet
Project no:
Subject:
Date:
S08001-1
Stairwell Pressurisation
31/5/2009
Sheet no.:
of
Computed by:
Checked by:
M.Seyam
A.Khattab
Approved by:
This sheet calculates the staircase pressurization required to maintain a +ve pressure in the stairewell in case of fire emergency.
The calculations in this sheet follow the ASHRAE Standard.
Condition 1 : Analysis with Closed Doors
Design Conditions
Outside Design Temprature
Building Design Temprature
46
24
C
C
No. of Story
Height Per Story
22
3.5
Temprature Factor
-0.80
Pa/M
Area Between Building & outside Per Story
460
M2
Area Between Stairwell & Building Per Story
58
M2
Area of the Gap Around each Stairwell Door
Area Ratio For Exterior Walls
Area Ratio For Stair Well Walls
Leakage Area Between Building & outside Per Story
(Abo)
0.023
M2
Leakage Area Between Stairwell & Building Per Story
(Asb)
0.024812
M2
Minimum pressure diffrence at the top of the stair
(dPsbt)
13
Pa
Maximum pressure diffrence at the bottom of the stair
(dPsbb)
42
Pa
Q(Total Volume Flow Rate)
2362
L/S
Volume Flow Rate Per Floor
107
L/S
Condition 2 : Analysis with Opened Doors

NO. of Doors
NO. of Closed Doors
NO. of Opened Doors
22
21
1
Pressure Diffrence Between Stair & Outside at the top
(dPsot)
28
Pa
Pressure Diffrence Between Stair & Outside at the Middle
(dPsom)
59
Pa
Pressure Diffrence Between Stair & Outside at the Bottom
(dPsob)
90
Pa
M2
0.023
M2
166
L/S
Door Area
Effective Flow Area
Q(Volume Flow Rate)
Condition 3 : Analysis with Exterior Door Opened
(Abo)

Q(Volume Flow Rate)
Note:
7959
L/s
Total Flow Required for Stairwell
10380
L/s
Total Flow Required for Stairwell+10% SAFETY
11418
L/s
Input Data
Output Data

Project no:
Subject:
Date:
S08001-1
Stairwell Pressurisation
31/5/2009
Sheet no.:
of
This sheet calculates the staircase pressurization required to maintain a +ve pressure in the stairewell in case of fire emerg
Design Conditions
46
24
C
C
No. of Story
Height Per Story
22
3.5
Temprature Factor
-0.80
Pa/M
460
M2
Area Between Stairwell & Building Per Story
72.1
M2
Area of the Gap Around each Stairwell Door
(Abo)
0.023
M2
Leakage Area Between Stairwell & Building Per Story
(Asb)
0.025009
M2
Minimum pressure diffrence at the top of the stair
(dPsbt)
13
Pa
Maximum pressure diffrence at the bottom of the stair
(dPsbb)
41
Pa
2376
L/S
Volume Flow Rate Per Floor
108
L/S

NO. of Doors
22
NO. of Closed Doors

NO. of Opened Doors
21
1
(dPsot)
28
Pa
Pressure Diffrence Between Stair & Outside at the Middle
(dPsom)
59
Pa
Pressure Diffrence Between Stair & Outside at the Bottom
(dPsob)
90
Pa
M2
0.023
M2
166
L/S
7970
L/s
Total Flow Required for Stairwell
10404
L/s
Total Flow Required for Stairwell+10% SAFETY
11445
L/s
Door Area
Effective Flow Area
Q(Volume Flow Rate)
(Abo)

Q(Volume Flow Rate)
Input Data
Output Data
Computed by:
Checked by:
M.Seyam
A.Khattab
Approved by:
airewell in case of fire emergency.

Project no:
Subject:
Date:
Sheet no.:
of
Elevator Pressurization
Computed by:
Checked by:
Approved by:
This sheet calculates the Elevator pressurization required to maintain a +ve pressure in the Elevator in case of fire emergency.
Design Conditions
46
24
C
C
No. of Story
Height Per Story
22
3.5
-0.80
Pa/M
Flow Area Between Building & outside
460
M2
Area Between Elevator & Building Per Story
38
M2
Area Ratio For Elevator Walls
Temprature Factor
Flow Areas on Ground Floor
Flow Area Between Elevator & Building Per Story
(Aeb)
0.00684
M2
Flow Areas on Other Floors

460
M2
Area Between Elevator & Building Per Story
38
M2
Area Ratio For Elevator Walls
Flow Area Between Building & Outside Per Story
(Abo)
0.023
M2
Flow Area Between Elevator & Building Per Story
(Aeb)
0.03192
M2
Pressure Diffrence Through The Building

Pressure Diffrence Between Elevator & Building at the Top
(dPebt)
13
Pa
Pressure Diffrence Between Elevator & Outside at the Top
(dPeot)
38
Pa
Pressure Diffrence Between Elevator & Outside at the Floor Above Ground
(dPeot)
97
Pa
Pressure Diffrence Between Elevator & Outside at the Bottom
(dPeob)
100
Pa
0.00684
M2
57
L/s
Effective Area Between Elevator & Outside
0.0
M2
Average Pressure Diffrence for This Section
67.6
Pa
Q(Flow Rate Required For The Rest of the Building)
2702
L/s
Total Flow Required for Elevator
2760
L/s
Total Flow Required for Elevator+10% SAFETY
3036
L/s
At the Ground Floor

Effective Area Between Elevator & Outside
Q(Flow Rate Required For Ground Floor)
The Rest of The Building
Input Data
Output Data
M.Seyam
A.Khattab
essure in the Elevator in case of fire emergency.

Project no:
Date:
Sheet no.:
of
Elevator Lobby Pressurisation
Subject:
Computed by:
Checked by:
M.Seyam
A.Khattab
Approved by:
This sheet calculates the Fire Lift lobby pressurization required to maintain a +ve pressure in the lobby in case of fire emergency.
Design Conditions
46
24
C
C
No. of Story
Height Per Story
1
3.5
-0.80
Pa/M
460
M2
Area Between Lobby & Building Per Story
72.8
M2
Area of the Gap Around each Lobby Door
Temprature Factor
(Abo)
0.023
M2
Leakage Area Between Lobby & Building Per Story
(Asb)
0.04848
M2
Minimum pressure diffrence at the Lobby
(dPsbt)
13
Pa
Maximum pressure at the Lobby
(dPsbb)
14
Pa
148
L/S

(dPsot)
71
Pa
Pressure Diffrence Between Lobby & Outside at the Middle
(dPsom)
72
Pa
Pressure Diffrence Between Lobby & Outside at the Bottom
(dPsob)
74
Pa
1.6
M2
0.023
M2
165
L/S
11404
L/s
Door Area
Effective Flow Area
Q(Volume Flow Rate)
(Abo)

Q(Volume Flow Rate)
Input Data
Output Data
Exterior Wall
1
Tight
2
Average
3
Loose
4
Very Loose
Stairwell Wall
1
Tight
2
Average
3
Loose
1
2
Doors
Single Leaf
Double Leaf
0.00005
0.00017
0.00035
0.0012
0.000014
0.00011
0.00035
0.024
0.048
Elevator Wall
1
Tight
2
Average
3
Loose
0.00018
0.00084
0.0018
Floors
Tight
Average
Loose
0.0000066
0.000052
0.00017
1
2
3

Tower 1 Pressurization

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Tower 1 Pressurization

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Design calculation sheet

Area Between Building & outside Per Story

Area Between Stairwell & Building Per Story

Area of the Gap Around each Stairwell Door

Area Ratio For Exterior Walls

Area Ratio For Stair Well Walls

Leakage Area Between Building & outside Per Story

Leakage Area Between Stairwell & Building Per Story

Minimum pressure diffrence at the top of the stair

Maximum pressure diffrence at the bottom of the stair

Q(Total Volume Flow Rate)

Volume Flow Rate Per Floor

Condition 2 : Analysis with Opened Doors

Pressure Diffrence Between Stair & Outside at the top

Pressure Diffrence Between Stair & Outside at the Middle

Pressure Diffrence Between Stair & Outside at the Bottom

Effective Flow Area

Q(Volume Flow Rate)

Condition 3 : Analysis with Exterior Door Opened

Condition 3 : Analysis with Exterior Door Opened

Total Flow Required for Stairwell

Total Flow Required for Stairwell+10% SAFETY

Design calculation sheet

Area Between Building & outside Per Story

Area Between Stairwell & Building Per Story

Area of the Gap Around each Stairwell Door

Area Ratio For Exterior Walls

Area Ratio For Stair Well Walls

Leakage Area Between Building & outside Per Story

Leakage Area Between Stairwell & Building Per Story

Minimum pressure diffrence at the top of the stair

Maximum pressure diffrence at the bottom of the stair

Q(Total Volume Flow Rate)

Volume Flow Rate Per Floor

Condition 2 : Analysis with Opened Doors

NO. of Closed Doors

Pressure Diffrence Between Stair & Outside at the top

Pressure Diffrence Between Stair & Outside at the Middle

Pressure Diffrence Between Stair & Outside at the Bottom

Total Flow Required for Stairwell

Total Flow Required for Stairwell+10% SAFETY

Effective Flow Area

Q(Volume Flow Rate)

Condition 3 : Analysis with Exterior Door Opened

airewell in case of fire emergency.

Design calculation sheet

Flow Area Between Building & outside

Area Between Elevator & Building Per Story

Area Ratio For Elevator Walls

Flow Areas on Ground Floor

Flow Area Between Elevator & Building Per Story

Flow Areas on Other Floors

Area Between Elevator & Building Per Story

Area Ratio For Exterior Walls

Area Ratio For Elevator Walls

Flow Area Between Building & Outside Per Story

Flow Area Between Elevator & Building Per Story

Pressure Diffrence Through The Building

Pressure Diffrence Between Elevator & Outside at the Top

Pressure Diffrence Between Elevator & Outside at the Bottom

Effective Area Between Elevator & Outside

Average Pressure Diffrence for This Section

Q(Flow Rate Required For The Rest of the Building)