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SCOPE OF STUDIES
Need for measuring customer satisfaction.
Customers are too good to lose
---------- Lets keep them happy!
Customer is the king.
In the era of cutthroat competition and economic recession, above axiom has more
importance than ever before.
Marketing starts with the customer and ends the customer.
------Peter Drucker.
So no organization, small or big ignores the customers.
Earth is not the center of universe but revolves around the Sun.
-----------Copernicus.
Similarly, we have come to believe that business firm is not the center of economic
universe but revolves around the customer.
Build customer and not only products.
Building customers is not a single step exercise but a process.
Executive Summary
The objective of the project was to do Market Research on consumer behaviour for
Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance for that we have to understand the customer needs,
income, constraints and emotion. The objective of this study was to analyze
consumer satisfaction of in Kolkata city with respect to the performance, sales effort
and sales service.
As the company is new and it is yet to be marketed to a large number of customers,
it was essential to know the feedback of customers in order to, formulate effective
marketing and sales strategies in future and improve the quality of service to
achieve better consumer satisfaction.
The site visits and campaigns made us possible to measure the satisfaction of
consumer by identifying the attributes, which gave consumer-varying degrees of
satisfaction.
Questionnaire based on attributes like requirement of customer and sales services
offered by company were identified as critical(motivational) factors for measuring
satisfaction level of consumers, while other factors like accessibility of deposit
centre, timely reminder and collection of premium. In absence of such hygiene
factors, definitely, results in an unhappy customer.
For this a questionnaire was prepared which gave a vague idea about the people
who were really interested and wanted to know about various new opportunities in
the insurance sector. The study was undertaken for Kolkata region. I initially
collected data and scanned them. The questionnaire contains various aspects like
their address, their present age, profession, number of dependents, goals and also
planning for old age (Retirement) etc.
The second part of the study consists of scanning the questionnaire and taking
appointments. After that usually meeting the persons and tell them about the
company. Lastly, most important part was analyzing the information.
INTRODUCTION
Wherever there is uncertainty there is risk. The risk cannot be averted. The risk is
uncertainty of a financial loss. We dont have any command on uncertainties. This
makes it essential for us to look for a device that becomes instrumental in
spreading the loss. It is in this context that we think of insurance; protection against
the possible chances of generating uncertain losses. It eliminates worries and
miseries of losses on destruction of property and death.
Life insurance is a contract between you and a life insurance company. Buying
insurance is extremely essential if one is the principal earning member in the family.
In case of an unfortunate premature demise, his/her family can remain financially
secure because of the insurance cover that you have purchased.
The primary purpose of life insurance is, therefore, protection of financial health of
the family in an event of death of the insured. Insurance is also seen as a tool of
savings to plan financial goals effectively for your future years; for example your
retirement needs, childrens future needs, etc. Today, the market offers insurance
plans that not just provide protection, but also at the same time grow your wealth
too. If you have dependants and have financial responsibilities toward them, then
you certainly need an insurance coverage.
Having a family means dependant, which in turn means financial commitments. It
comes inform of loans, childrens education, medical expenses etc. Imagine what
would happen if you were to lose your life suddenly or become disabled and unable
to earn for your family. If you are insured, in such a situation an insurance cover can
help you meet basic needs of the family.
By insuring yourself, you are insuring your earning capacity so that your
dependents can continue living without financial hardships even in case of your
sudden demise.
Most insurance plans available today, come with a savings element built within it.
These policies are not only for covering financial risk on death but also for a
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financially independent future; such as having a comfortable retirement life. For
example. Kotak preferred Retirement plans such as income plan and Kotak Multiplier
plan.Kotak preferred Retirement plans meet your dual financial goals of life cover
and savings for the future.
Life isnt designed to be risk free. The key is not to eliminate risk, but toestimate it
accurately and manage it wisely.
Insurance sector have characteristics that can boost the growth of any economy. It
is due to the savings done at the individual level or at microlevel.It generates funds
for infrastructure building as cash flow is constant while the payout is differed.
Hence, insurance companies are becoming biggest investors in long gestation
infrastructure development projects and, thus, play an important role in developing
economy. With an annual growth rate of 15-20% and the largest number of life
insurance policies in force in the world, the potential of the Indian Insurance
industry is huge.
INDUSTRY PROFILE
A. The oldest form of insurance (12th century) is marine insurance. Afterwards
in 16th century fire insurance is started in Germany.
B. The first registered life office was Hand in Hand Society established in 1696.
C. In India, the first life insurance company was started in the Bengal Presidency
in1818 knows as Oriental life insurance company.
D. Experiencing so many ups and downs the insurance business was found in
changed shapes. Particularly after attaining independence and to be more
specific, after nationalizing in 1956.
E. There was major change in the insurance sector after globalization in2001.
Private players enter in the insurance industry and end the dominance of LICI.
F. Different MNC companies enter into Indian insurance industry by
collaborating with Indian companies. Today total 11 private life insurance
companies are working in insurance industry in India.
HISTORY
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first stature to
regulate the life insurance business.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to the government to collect
statistical information about both life and non life insurance businesses.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to the insurance Act with the
objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.
1956: 245 Indian and Foreign insurers and provident societies were taken over by
the central government and was nationalized. Thus, LICI formed by an Act of
Parliament, viz. LIC Act, 1956, with a capital contribution of Rs. 5 core from the
Government of India.
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Insurance companies are supposed to pay interest on delays in payments beyond
30 days. Insurance companies must be encouraged to set up unit linked pension
plans. Computerization of operations and updating of technology to be carried out
in the insurance industry. The committee emphasized that in order to improve the
customer services and increase the coverage of the insurance; industry should be
opened up to competition.
6) Road Ahead
The future of India's insurance sector looks bright. The country has a favourable
demographic, growing awareness, investment friendly government which is
constantly working towards framing policies that can attract investment, customercentric products, and practices that give businesses the best possible environment
to grow. India's insurable population is anticipated to touch 75 crore in 2020, with
life expectancy reaching 74 years. Furthermore, life insurance is projected to
comprise 35 per cent of total savings by the end of this decade, as against 26 per
cent in 2009-10.
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policyholders and ensures orderly growth of the insurance industry and for matters
connected there to. Beside Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance, there are other 11
private players working in life insurance sector, which are as follows:
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd.
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd. is a joint venture between Allianz AG
(Largest insurer in Europe) and Bajaj Auto Ltd. with 26:74 ratios. It was incorporated
on12th march 2001.
Reliance Life Insurance Company Ltd.
Reliance Life Insurance Company (RLIC) is one of the largest life insurance
companies in India with a market share of 5%. The company has over 7 million
policy holders and a distribution network of close to 1,230 branches with over
124,000 agents as of 31 March 2013.Nippon Life Insurance Company acquired 26%
interest in equity share capital of the company effective October 7, 2011.
Aviva Life Insurance Company Ltd.
Aviva Life Insurance Company Ltd. is a joint venture between Dabur Indiaand CGU,
is a wholly subsidiary of Aviva Plc (UK).
SBI Life Insurance Company Ltd.
Indias largest bank, State Bank of India, and Cardiff S.A, a leading insurer in France,
came together to from SBI Life.
Tata AIG Life Insurance Company Ltd.
Tata AIG Life Insurance Company Ltd. is capitalized at Rs. 185 crore; of which74%
has been brought in by TATA Sons and the American partner brought the balance
26%.
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd.
ICICI Prudential equity based stands at Rs. 675 Cr. With ICICI group and Prudential
Plc holding 74% and 26% stake respectively.
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Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Ltd.
Birla Sun Life Insurance Company is a 74:26 joint venture company between Aditya
Birla Group and Sun Life Financial Services of Canada.
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd.
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd. was one of the first companies to be
granted license by the IRDA to operate in life insurance sector. It was incorporated
on 14th august 2000. HDFC is the majority stakeholder in insurance JV with 81.4%
stake and Standard life (largest mutual assurance company in Europe) has a stake
of 18.6%.
Exide Life Insurance Company Ltd
Exide Life Insurance Company Limited is a life insurance company headquartered
in Bangalore, and was founded in 2001 as ING Vysya Life Insurance Company
Limited with a joint venture between ING Vysya Bank and Exide Industries Ltd. As of
January 2013, ING Group planned to divest itself from its Indian insurance and
investment management businesses through the sale of its 26% interest in ING
Vysya Life Insurance Company Ltd. to its joint venture partner Exide Industries Ltd
thus forming Exide Life Insurance. The company serves over 1,000,000 customers
across India.ING Vysya Life Insurance Company Ltd. is expected to be first bank
assurance venture in the country. Together they have roped in GMR group, which
has wide-ranging interests in field such as power generation infrastructure,
manufacturing, software and banking. As per JV agreement Vysya bank would hold
49% stake, ING (Europe, Dutch origin) 26% and GMR group would hold 25% of the
stake.
MAX New York Life Insurance Company Ltd.
Its a partnership between MAX India ltd and New York life, a Fortune 100company.
PNB Metlife India Insurance Company Ltd.
PNB MetLife India Insurance Company Limited (PNB MetLife) is a joint venture
between MetLife International Holdings Inc. (MIHI), Punjab National Bank Limited
(PNB), Jammu & Kashmir Bank Limited (JKB), M. Pallonji and Company Private
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Limited and other private investors, with MIHI and PNB being the majority
shareholders. PNB MetLife was previously known as MetLife India Insurance
Company Limited (MetLife India) and has been present in India since 2001.
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COMPANY PROFILE
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COMPANY PROFILE
About Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Ltd
Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Ltd is a 74:26 joint venture company
between Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Ltd. and Old Mutual plc. The company
started operations in 2001, and strives to offer its customers outstanding value
through high customer empathy, consistent and benchmarked service and a suite of
products that leverage the combined prowess of protection and long term savings.
The company covers over 4 million lives and is one of the fastest growing insurance
companies in India.
About Kotak Mahindra Group
Established in 1985, the Kotak Mahindra group is one of India's leading financial
services conglomerates. In February 2003, Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd. (KMFL), the
Group's flagship company, received a banking license from the Reserve Bank of
India (RBI). With this, KMFL became the first non-banking finance company in India
to become a bank Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited.
The consolidated balance sheet of Kotak Mahindra group is over Rs. 1.17 lakh crore
and the consolidated net worth of the Group stands at Rs. 17,228 crore (approx.
US$ 2.9 billion) as on June 30, 2013. The Group offers a wide range of financial
services that encompass every sphere of life. From commercial banking, to stock
broking, mutual funds, life insurance and investment banking, the Group caters to
the diverse financial needs of individuals and the corporate sector. The Group has a
wide distribution network through branches and franchisees across India, and
international offices in London, New York, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Mauritius and
Singapore.
Old Mutual
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Old Mutual provides life assurance, asset management, banking and general
insurance to more than 14 million customers in Africa, the Americas, Asia and
Europe. Originating in South Africa in 1845, Old Mutual has been listed on the
London
and
Johannesburg
Stock
Exchanges,
among
others,
since
1999.
In the year ended 31 December 2012, the Group reported adjusted operating profit
before tax of 1.6 billion (on an IFRS basis) and had 262 billion of funds under
management from core operations.
MILE STONES
1986
1987
Kotak Mahindra Finance Limited enters the Lease and Hire Purchase
market
1990
1991
1992
1995
1996
1998
Enters the mutual fund market with the launch of Kotak Mahindra
Asset Management Company.
2000
2001
Kotak Mahindra ties up with Old Mutual plc. for the Life Insurance
business.
2003
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The global Indian financial services brand. Our customers will enjoy the
benefits of dealing with a global Indian brand that best understands their
needs and delivers customized pragmatic solutions across multiple platforms.
We will be a world-class Indian financial services group. Our technology and
best practices will be benchmarked along international lines while our
understanding of customers will be uniquely Indian. We will be more than a
repository of our customers' savings. We, the group, will be a single window
to every financial service in a customer's universe.
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Value creation. Value creation rather than size alone will be our business
driver.
Strengths
Financial Acumen - Holds a stable and diversified portfolio and has received
some of the highest ratings in financial strength from industrys independent
rating agencies.
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PRODUCT
There are 19 plans available with Kotak Life Insurance to offer to its customers.
Below I have discussed some most selling plans.
a) Kotak Assured Income Accelerator
Key Features:
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Kotak Premier Moneyback Plan provides enhanced cover against any
unfortunate events of life, along with providing liquidity at regular intervals to take
care of interim financial requirements
Key Features:
In this plan minimum age of 18 years of old and maximum age is 65 years.
You can take a loan against your policy has been in force for at least three
years.
You have the option of paying premiums quarterly, half yearly or yearly.
You have the benefit of a 15-day free look period.
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More value for money through high premium benefit resulting into higher
Basic Sum Assured
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
Research is an art of scientific investigation through search for new facts in any
branch of knowledge. It is a moment from known to unknown. Research always
starts with a question or a problem. Its purpose is to find answers to questions
through the application of the scientific method. It is a systematic and intensive
study directed towards a more complete knowledge of the subject studied. As
marketing does not address itself to basic or fundamental question, it does not
qualify as basic research. On the contrary, it tackles problems, which seem to have
immediate commercial potential. In view of the major consideration, marketing
research should be regarded as applied research.
We may also say that marketing research is of both types problem solving and
problem oriented. Marketing research is as systematic and objectives study of the
problems pertaining to the marketing of the goods and services. It may be
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emphasized that it is not restricted to any particular area of marketing, but is
applied to all the phases and aspects.
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Kolkata, but as it was not possible to approach all the target customers of the city,
hence a sample was selected which represents the whole city. The areas selected
for the sample are present further in the appendix.
4) Data Evaluation
The data so collected were not simply accepted because it contained unnecessary
information and over or under emphasized facts. Therefore only relevant data were
included in the report, which helped in achieving the objectives of the project.
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DATA INTERPRETATION
AND ANALYSIS
25
1. Personal detail
Age Class
Occupation
i.
Private Ltd
ii. i. Govt
service/Public Ltd
18-24
iii. ii. Self
Employed Professional/ Business
25-34
iv.iii. Student
35-44
iv.
v.
% of
respond
ents
% of
respon
43.3
dents
30
6.67
23.3
26.7
3.33
23.3
1 (a)
33.3
45-54
10
55 and above
Age Group
35
30
25
20
% of respondents
15
10
5
0
18-24
25-34
35-44
Age class
1 (c)
26
Marital Status
10
i.
Single
ii.
Married
iii.
Divorced
iv.
Widow / widower
Occupation
%.of Respondeents
1 (d)
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
% of
respond
ents
80
3.33
6.67
27
No.of
Respon
se
Financial Liabilities
i. Child Education and Marriage
30
30
ii.
Loans
iii.
iv.
Medical Expenses
v.
None
63.3
36.7
13.3
Marital Status
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 (e)
Single
Married
Divorced
Widow / widower
28
Financial Liabilities
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
No.of Respondents
29
% of
respon
dents
i.
Yes
ii.
No
iii.
2. Do you think is it
essential to have Life
Insurance?
80
10
10
Do not know
90
80
70
60
50
% of respondents
40
30
20
10
0
Yes
No
Do not know
30
3. Do you own any life insurance policy?
% of
respon
dents
i.
Yes
ii.
No
96.7
3.33
Chart Title
100
90
80
70
% of respondents
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Yes
No
31
4. Which are the companies you have invested your money with for Life
Insurance?
ii.
LIC
iii.
Bajaj Allianz
iv.
Tata AIG
v.
vi.
Insurance
vii.
viii.
ix.
x.
% of respondents
invested
13.3
80
16.7
16.7
16.7
26.7
16.7
SBI Life
10
PNB Metlife
6.67
20
Others
32
Selection Criteria
i.
ii.
Agent Pressure
iii.
Tax Benefit
iv.
Security /safety
v.
vi.
10
10
36.7
Low Premium
20
10
13.3
Protection
Selection Criteria
% of respondents
% of
respondents
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
33
6. Which of the following insurance plans have you purchased?
i.
ii.
iii.
v.
Child Plans
Retirement Plans
10
46.
7
20
23.
3
16.
7
10
Insurance Plans
No.of Response
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
34
7. Rank the following in terms of their importance to you while making a
decision to purchase an insurance policy from a particular service
provider. (1 being most important and 5 least)
i.
ii.
Timely reminder as well as premium collection by
agents
iii.
iv.
v.
28
7
28
3
29
7
28
0
Online services
34
3
35
8. How will you rate the services given by your Life Insurance service
provider?
20
i.
Poor
40
ii.
Average
33.
3
iii.
Good
6.6
7
iv. Excellent
Ratings
45
40
35
30
25
% of Respondents
20
15
10
5
0
Poor
Average
Good
Excellent
36
9. Would you like to invest with any other Life Insurer?
i.
Yes
ii.
No
iii.
56.
7
30
13.
3
May be
60
50
40
% of Respondents 30
20
10
Yes
No
May be
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OBSERVATIONS
38
RECOMMENDATIONS
39
CONCLUSION
After conducting market research for Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company we
came to know different needs of consumers, their valuable suggestions, responses
to the different questions. With this information we can conclude that there is good
potential for Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company in Kolkata.
People prefer to invest in insurance mainly to avail tax exemption and high ROI. So,
Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance should try to build trust among the public by making
people aware of their investment is safe, high return on investment, Tax Benefits.
Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance should also educate their Life Advisors well about the
financial market so that they can give good advises to customers, which people in
Kolkata are expecting from insurance companies.
Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance should bring in new and attractive endowment plans,
which is the most selling product in Kolkata.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
41
ANNEXURE