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015201300040
HTB 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS.2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..3
INTRODUCTION4
COMPANY FOCUS4
SAMSUNG COMPANY- A BACKGROUND AND NEED
A CHANGE OF STRATEGY.5
SAMSUNG CHANGING STRATEGY..7
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS8
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS SAMSUNG MOBILE PHONES...11
INDUSTRY ATTRACTIVENESS13
COMPETITORS ANALYSIS..14
INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS.16
VALUE CHAINS ANALYSIS..16
RESOURCES: TANGIBLE RESOURCES & INTANGIBLE RESOURCES.19
RESOURCES - CAPABILITIES...23
CORE COMPETENCIES..24
SWOT ANALYSIS ...25
BCG MATRIX...26
RECOMMENDATIONS...27
REFERENCES..29
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2
For over 70 years, Samsung has been dedicated to making a better world through
diverse businesses that today span advanced technology, semiconductors, skyscraper
and plant construction, petrochemicals, fashion, medicine, finance, hotels, and more.
Our flagship company, Samsung Electronics, leads the global market in high-tech
electronics manufacturing and digital media. Through innovative, reliable products
and services; talented people; a responsible approach to business and global
citizenship; and collaboration with our partners and customers, Samsung is taking the
world in imaginative new directions.
From our innovations
in
consumer electronics
to our developments
in
INTRODUCTION
3
OUR FOCUS
One of the key changes for the S6 is this is the first flagship Samsung phone that has a
non-removable battery. This battery will last 12 hours of continuous web browsing on
Wi-Fi according to Samsung, but its biggest trick is the fast charging. Ten-minutes of
charging equates to about three to four hours of use and it can charge from 1% to full
in about an hour and 20 minutes - faster than any other rival phone.
3D gaming hits both devices pretty hard and will drop the battery by about 40% in
three hours, but that will be closer to a 45% drop off if youre using the non-Edge S6.
They both feature wireless charging, too, but we found that wireless charging was
better as a battery maintenance feature rather than replenishing your phones power.
Three hours of wireless charging only gets the battery up to 70% so wed recommend
sticking with the fast charger for general charging needs.
In 2013, The last few weeks have been dominated by Galaxy S4 rumors, leaks, and
discussions, ranging from the expected specifications of the device, whether
the Samsung Galaxy S4 will dominate the US market, and even though no one
expects it, why the Galaxy S4 might fail, and whether that might be a good thing. We
even asked you what your dream Samsung flagship smartphone would be like, and the
answers have definitely been interesting and varied.
In 2014, In most of the Galaxy S5 shades it doesnt actually feel too bad, the softtouch finish giving a shot of tactility and texture. The white version, though, feels a
lot harder. Its plain "not nice" according to much of the Trusted Reviews team. Even
the darker Galaxy S5s dont exactly look or feel all that expensive, though. The very
thin plastic rear and the fake chrome sides just dont have the premium vibe you
might expect when spending hundreds of pounds on a phone. And, in 2015 The
Galaxy S6 changes all that, using some of the most conspicuously expensive materials
seen in what is still ultimately an entirely mainstream phone. Its back and front are
Gorilla Glass 4, a toughened glass made by Corning, while the sides are aluminum
rather than plastic.
differentiation
and
Samsung is a global conglomerate that operates in the White Goods market or the
market for consumer appliances and gadgets. The company that is a South Korean
family owned business has global aspirations and as the recent expansion into newer
markets has shown, Samsung is not content with operating in some markets in the
world but instead, wants to cover as many countries as possible.
Political
In most of the markets where Samsung operates, the political environment is
conducive to its operations and though there are minor irritants in some of the foreign
markets like India, overall Samsung can be said to be operating in markets where the
political factors are benign. However, in recent months, it has faced significant
political headwinds in its home country of South Korea because of the countrys
tensions with North Korea wherein the company has had to take into account not only
the political instability but also the threat of war breaking out in the Korean Peninsula.
Apart from this, Samsung faces political pressures in many African and Latin
American countries where the political environment is unstable and prone to frequent
changes in the governing structures. Of course, this is not yet a major cause for worry
as the company has more or less factored the political instability into its strategic
calculations.
Economic
This dimension is especially critical for Samsung, as the opening up of many markets
in the developing world has meant that the company can expand its global footprint.
However, this dimension is also a worry since the ongoing global economic crisis has
severely dented the purchasing power of consumers in many developed markets
forcing Samsung to seek profitable ventures in the emerging markets. The key point
to note here is that the macroeconomic environment in which Samsung operates
globally is beset with uncertainty and volatility leading to the company having had to
reorient its strategies accordingly. The saving grace for the company is that it has
adjusted rather well to the tapering off of the consumer disposable incomes in the
developed world by expanding into the emerging and the developing markets. Indeed,
this is the reason Samsung has begun an aggressive push into the emerging markets in
the hope of making up for lost business from the developed world.
Socio-Cultural
Samsung is primarily a South Korean or a family owned multinational. This means
that despite its global footprint it still operates from the core as a Korean company.
Therefore, there are several aspects to its global operations some of which include
adapting itself to the local conditions. In other words, Samsung being a Global
company has had to act locally meaning that it has had to adopt a Global strategy in
many emerging markets. Apart from this, Samsung has had to tailor its products to the
fast changing consumer preferences in the various markets where it operates. The key
point to note here is that Samsung operates in a market niche that is strongly
influenced by the lifestyle preferences of consumers and given the fact that socio
cultural factors are different in each country; it has had to reorient itself in each
market accordingly.
Technological
Samsung can be considered as being among the worlds leading innovative
companies. This means that the company is at an advantage as far as harnessing the
power of technology and driving innovation for sustainable business advantage is
concerned. This has translated into an obsessive mission by the company to be ahead
of the technological and innovation curve and a vision to dominate its rivals and
competitors as far being the first to reach the market with its latest products is
concerned. however, as we shall discuss later, this has also resulted in the company
cutting corners with its imitation of the legendary Apples product design and this has
brought legal and regulatory scrutiny and troubles for the company. There is a lesson
here for other technology driven companies from Samsungs experiences and it is that
no matter how fast you are to reach the consumer in this age of Big Bang Disruption,
doing the basics right is still the key to success.
Legal
As mentioned in the last section, Samsung has had to face heavy penalties for its
alleged imitation of the Apples iPad and iPhone and this has led to the company
taking a beating as far as public perceptions and consumer approval of its strategies
are concerned. It remains to be seen as to how the company would wriggle out of the
legal maze that it finds itself in the developed markets because of the various lawsuits.
Environmental
With the rise of the ethical consumer who wants his or her brands to source and make
the products in a socially and environmentally responsible manner, Samsung has to be
aware of the need to make its products to satiate the ethical chic consumer. This
means that it has to ensure that it does not compromise on the working conditions or
the wages it pays to its labor who are engaged in making the final product.
10
11
12
INDUSTRY ATTRACTIVENESS
Using Porters analysis firms are likely to generate higher profits if the industry:
Is difficult to enter
There is limited rivalry
Buyers are relatively weak
Suppliers are relatively weak
There are few substitutes
Profits are likely to be low if:
The industry is easy to enter
There is a high degree of rivalry between firms within the industry
Buyers are strong
Suppliers are strong
It is easy to switch to alternatives
Effective industry analyses are products of careful study and interpretation of data and
information from multiple sources. In fact, research shows that in some industries,
international variables are more important than domestic ones as determinants of
strategic competitiveness. Furthermore, because of the development of global
markets, a countrys borders no longer restrict industry structures. In fact, movement
into international markets enhances the chances of success for new ventures as well as
more established firms. Following study of the five forces of competition, the firm
can develop the insights required to determine an industrys attractiveness in terms of
its potential to earn adequate or superior returns on its invested capital. In general, the
stronger competitive forces are, the lower the profit potential for an industrys firms.
An unattractive industry has low entry barriers, suppliers and buyers with strong
bargaining positions, strong competitive threats from product substitutes, and intense
rivalry among competitors. These industry characteristics make it very difficult for
firms to achieve strategic competitiveness and earn above-average returns.
Alternatively, an attractive industry has high entry barriers, suppliers and buyers with
13
little bargaining power, few competitive threats from product substitutes, and
relatively moderate rivalry.
COMPETITORS ANALYSIS
Competitor Apple is an American international organization offers technology,
program programs and parks. Its best-known component products are the Mac line PC
systems, the iPod media player, the iPhone smart phone, and the iPad product. Its
customer program includes the OS X and is operating-system (Business case studies,
2012), the iTunes media web browser, the Opera web browser, and the iLife and
iWork creativeness and efficiency packages. The financial ratio comparison of
Samsung and his wild competitor Apple are given in table II. The current ratio of
Samsung is 1.86%, thats greater than the Apple under the analysis. Because Samsung
is highly leveraged company and market leader their sales are high (Prezi, 2012). And
the quick asset ratio of Samsung is 1.43%, which less than the Apple ratios. Because
Samsung is highly leveraged company and Apple have cash reserves of more than
$140 billion. The net working capital ratio of Samsung is 37.65%, which is greater
than the Apple ratio under the previous five year analysis 2008-2012.
Because revenue of
Samsung
is
$180
increasing
revenues 10%-20% of
year
wise
2014).
(Prezi,
Average
collection period of
Samsung is 48 days
greater than the Apple
it
is
because
Samsung
the
consisting
14
Stock revenues for Samsung are 7.83% closer to the industry regularly and that of the
apple company is better than any UN the section. The primary reason for high
inventory, revenues is that the demand of the apple company products always is more
than the supply so that is why the apple company has a very low inventory as in
comparison for Samsung (Wikipedia, 2014). The total fixed asset ratio of Samsung is
2.93%, which is less than as compared to Apple.
Because the
Apple
is
highly
Reserve
Company
while
Samsung
are
totally
based
on
leverage.
The
total
asset turnover ratio of Samsung is 1.11%, thats much greater than the Apple. Because
due to market leader revenues of Samsung are much more as compared to Apple so
thats why investing capital ratio of Samsung are rapidly increasing with the passage
of time. A debt ratio of Samsung is 0.32%, which is less than the Apples ratio. It is
because rapidly capturing the new markets with increasing revenues. Debt to equity
ratio of Samsung is 0.49%, thats greater than Apple (Businessweek, 2014). Because
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Samsung
which
is
is
less
37.02%,
than
the
or
as
well
to Apple.
as
Net
profit margin of Apple by Apple is 43.87% greater than the Samsung which is
37.02%. Because Apple products command higher premiums as well as having low
supplies their products in the market according to the demand. Return on investment
of Samsung is 18.82%, which is much lower as compared to Apple which has 42.84%
(Prezi, 2014). Because Samsung operates in the mobile market as well as value
markets so the return on investment ratio is not so good because cost pressure in
volume markets. Return on Equity ratio of Samsung is 19.62%, which is also low due
to same reason.
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Inbound Logistics. The majority of Samsung suppliers are based in Asia and
accordingly, 79.4% of its supply-chain expenses occur in Asia. This is followed by
Americas (14.8%), Europe (4.4%) and other places. [1] In order control inbound
logistics aspect of the business more effectively, Samsung owns a number of logistics
firms as its subsidiaries.
1
2
3
Samsungmanufacturingoperationscomprisethefollowing:
Generalmanufacturing:semiconductorsandcomponents;
Systemmanufacturing:applicationsandsoftware;
Deviceassemblypackaging:batteriesandothercomponents,
labelassembly.
ThecompanyheavilyreliesonSixSigmamethodologyin
itsbusinessoperations.
Outboundlogistics.AlthoughApple,formerlyledbylate
SteveJobsisgenerallyacknowledgedasthepioneerin
Introducing modern smartphones, Samsung has proved to be exceptionally quick in
launching its own products to compete with Apple. Effective outbound logistics
system plays an important role for Samsung in terms of being able to deliver updates
17
goes as far as creating venture funds to foster potential suppliers. Samsung has the
Samsung Venture Investment Corporation (SVIC) that has the main role to provide
financial resources to start-up companies in the areas of information technology,
communications, semiconductors, electronics and biotechnology.
TANGIBLE RESOURCES
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
A sound financial strategy is also a reason behind the never ending success of
Samsung. It is quite challenging for companies to manage and maintain their finances.
However, Samsung sets up an example. This has managed to look over the companys
financial issues and concerns. The financial strategy of Samsung covers a broad scope
but this was given prior attention and monitoring to ensure that the company remains
on the right financial track. Samsung have observed tremendous success and this was
achieved with the help of the best financial strategy the company had undertaken. It
was last year when Samsung was recognized as the leading consumer electronics
seller. The best financial strategy of Samsung is the very reason why the company
successfully hit billion dollar sale in the second quarter of 2013. Samsung had topped
its rival and most of its competitors are in awe. Many individuals who are into
electronics technology keep wondering how Samsung did it. The reason is that
Samsung takes a unique and strategic financial strategy to boost sales and uplift
company image. The success of this company does not just rely on the financial
strategy of Samsung but also with proper financial planning for continued stability
and growth. The financial strategy must be based on the mission set by the company
so it is essential to clearly define the reason behind the companys existence. Samsung
also believes that adaptation of the best financial strategy leads the company to a
direction where enormous profits are expected.
ORGANIZATIONAL RESOURCES
In 2012, Samsung Electronics launched an exhaustive program of organizational
reform that proactively addresses the changing global IT landscape. As a top priority
of the organizational reform, Samsung refined management structures in each
business area to optimize capabilities throughout the entire company. Samsungs new
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INTANGIBLE RESOURCES
HUMAN RESOURCES
Human resources include; personal and partner skills, team morale, workers
experience, workers loyalty, employees skills and competence, as well as team work
morals. Samsung plans to attain $400 billion in sales by 2020 thus the company may
need human resources of sales person with extensive sales experience, high work
ethnic and customer contact details. Samsung also Endeavour to follow a market
driven system by studying consumer preferences.
INNOVATION RESOURCES
REPUTATIONAL RESOURCES
21
REPUTATIONAL RESOURCES
Samsung Galaxy S6 of brand image of their product. Samsung believed can keep long
relations with their customer about the product. With the image of Samsung Galaxy
S6, Indonesian Customer always perceive Samsung Galaxy S6 as a good smartphone.
22
RESOURCES - CAPABILITIES
Tangible/
Resource
Capabilities
Intangible
Potential
Value
Difficulty
Compet
access to
contributed
in
itive
wide
to end
imitation/
advanta
variety of
product
substituti
ge in
on
short
markets
run
Takes a unique
and strategic
Finance
Tangible
financial strategy
to boost sales and
Moderate
High
Low
Yes
High
Moderate
Moderate
Yes
High
Low
Low
Yes
uplift company
image
extensive sales
Intangible
experience, high
work ethnic and
customer contact
details
Promotional
Marketing
Intangible
ideas of the
Samsung S6
The development
of design and
marketing
23
Technological
Tangible
High
High
High
Yes
Moderate
Moderate
Low
No
mass-production
goods, leaving the
group dependent
on foreign
sources of
product design
and distribution.
Facilitate
Information
Tangible
Systems
communications
with suppliers
and dealers
24
SWOT ANALYSIS
SWOT ANALYSIS
25
BCG MATRIX
Cash Flows
26
RECOMMENDATIONS
Samsung should pursue the investment in technology and innovation. This strategy
will help the company to keep and increase its position and as one of the barrier
against the heated competition. However, they also need to find more diverse
employees from other industries such as interior designing, fashion, education, waste
management and luxury wine. Because these people will be able to provide out of the
box idea such as how people use the luxury life style, social responsibility, new trend
and the places that help Samsung improve its brands look.
Besides this strategy, it should use other strategy such as Corporate Social
Responsibility, environment and community sharing events and education and sport
sponsor. These activities will help to differentiate the company in a sense that we are
not only the leading electronic corporation but also the entity that values the power of
community living for now and future. We stay here for the sustainability of every
one. Another aggressive strategy I would recommend is to improve the Logo and
theme of the company. Since the logo had been last for many decades with minimal
change, it hardly changed some consumers perception. They may still think Samsung
is a budgeting brand and conventional technology. We need to change their view
toward the companys brands.
Marketing team should evaluate the performance of each product category if it is in
the way that the company want to be and if Samsung can take more market share.
This can be achieved by making marketing survey, brand evaluation and if possible
tracking the profit margin in response to the investment and marketing effort that
Samsung has put. Then, the team should decide if it should sell or keep specific kinds
of products so that it wont divert the brand position. Furthermore, by doing so, it will
help the company to grow further and know how to get more market shares.
Marketing campaign should be made customizable i.e. it suits to the customers
preference in its strategic region.
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Lastly, it should network more with other high tech sectors, industries and companies.
This strategy also helps Samsung to gain more awareness, companys strength and
standpoint, perception, and assessment to more technology, the technology that it
may not be able to invest in house. If the idea of some company really unseen and
highly potential, Samsung should grasp the opportunity by purchasing the idea and
buying that company. Lastly, Samsung should create tech-idea and business
competitions that can be joined by many talents around the world to explore more
aggressive and young ideas.
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References
http://www.gbgindonesia.com/en/manufacturing/article/2015/electronics_and_home_
appliances_manufacturing_in_indonesia_finding_its_edge_11128.php
http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/sustainability/socialcontribution/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_S_series
http://www.trustedreviews.com/opinions/samsung-galaxy-s6-vs-s6edge
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_S
http://www.androidauthority.com/samsung-galaxy-s-series-history-impact-169816/
http://www.trustedreviews.com/opinions/galaxy-s6-vs-galaxy-s5
Porters Generic Strategy (Shaw, 2012, 43).
http://managementstudyguide.com/pestle-analysis-of-samsung.htm
http://www.sfu.ca/~sheppard/478/syn/1131/Group_Y.pdf
Kuemmerle, W. (2001). Home base and knowledge management in international
ventures. Journal of Business Venturing, 17, 99122; Lorenzoni, G., & Lipparini, A.
(1999). The leveraging of interfirm relationships as a distinctive organizational
capability: A longitudinal study. Strategic Management Journal, 20, 317338.
Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy. New York: Free Press.
Prezi
(June
2014)
Samsung
ratios
analysis
reasons
Retrieved
from
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http://albertacanada.com/korea/images/GlobalValueChainAnalysisSamsungElectronic
s.pdf
http://sales-management-slides.com/financial-strategy-of
samsung/#sthash.kxXymWGv.dpuf
http://www.samsung.com/common/aboutsamsung/download/compa
nyreports/2013_ Sustainability_Report.pdf
http://studymoose.com/resource-management-2-essay
http://www.brie.berkeley.edu/publications/WP106.pdf
http://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-ranked-1-in-corporatebrand-reputation
http://www.marketing91.com/3-reasons-core-competency-important/
http://myassignmenthelp.info/assignments/market-analysisstrategy-essay-on-samsung-south-korea/
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