Anglais Franais

A
Abrasion: abrasion
Abrasive: abrasif
Abrasive wear: usure abrasive
Accelerator: acclrateur
Acicular: aciculaire
Activation energy: nergie
d'activation
Actual: rel
Additive: adjuvant, additif
Adherence: adhrence
Adhesion: adhsion
Adhesive: adhsif
Adhesive force: force
d'adhrence
Adhesive wear: usure adhsive
Adsorption: adsorption
Age hardening: durcissement
structural
Ageing: vieillissement
Aggregate: agrgat
Air: air
Air hardening: trempe l'air
Alkaline: alcalin
Allowable stress: contrainte
admissible
Allowance: tolrance
Alloy: alliage
Alloy cast iron: fonte allie
Alloyed steel: acier alli
Alternator: alternateur
Alumina: alumine
Aluminium: aluminium
Amorphous: amorphe
Amorphous metal: mtal amorphe
Amorphous polymer: polymre
amorphe
Amorphous structure: structure
amorphe
Amplitude: amplitude
Analysis: analyse
Anisotropic: anisotrope
Anisotropy: anisotropie
Annealing: recuit
Anodic oxidation: oxydation
anodique
Anvil: enclume
Apparatus: appareil, instrument
Arc welding: soudure l'arc
Area: surface
Area of contact: surface de
contact
As cast: brut de coule
Asbestos: amiante
Asperity: asprit
Atmosphere: atmosphre

Ausforming: traitement de
dformation
l'austnite
Austempering: trempe tage
bainitique
Austenite: austnite
Austenitic steel: acier
austnitique
Austenitizing: austnitisation
Automatic: automatique
Axis: axe

B
Bainite: bainite
Balance (to): quilibrer
Ball bearing: palier billes
Ball bearing: roulement billes
Band: ruban
Band iron: feuillard
Bar: barre
Basaltic structure: structure
basaltique
Bath: bain
Bauxite: bauxite
Beam: poutre, poutrelle
Bearing: coussinet, palier,
roulement
Bearing material: matriau
antifriction
Behaviour: comportement
Belt: courroie
Bending: flexion, pliage
Bending moment: moment de
flexion
Bending test: essai de flexion,
essai de
pliage
Beryllium: bryllium
Binary alloy: alliage binaire
Bind (to): lier
Binding: liaison atomique
Binding agent: liant
Bioceramics: bio-cramique
Blade: lame (couteau, rasoir...),
pale, aile
Blank: flan
Blaste furnace: haut fourneau
Block: bloc
Block: moufle (assemblage de
poulies)
Board: tableau
Body centered cubic (BCC):
cubique centr
(CC)
Boiler: chaudire
Boiling point: temprature
d'bullition
Bolt: boulon

Bolted connection: assemblage

par boulons
Bolted joint: assemblage par
boulons
Bolting: boulonnage
Bonded joint: joint coll
Bonding: liaison
Bone: os
Bore: alsage
Bore (to): poinonner
Borer: poinon, alsoir
Boriding: boruration
Boron: bore
Borosilicate glass: verre
borosilicat
Bottom: fond
Boundary: frontire
Boundary lubrication:
lubrification limite
Brake: frein
Braking: freinage
Brass: laiton
Braze welding: soudobrasage
Brazing: brasage
Breadth: largeur
Breaking stress: charge de
rupture
Brick: brique
Bridge: pont
Bright annealing: recuit brillant
Brinnel hardness test: Brinnel
(essai de
duret)
Brittleness: fragilit
Bronze: bronze
Built up edge (BUE): arte
rapporte
Bulk modulus: module de rigidit
Burger's vector: Burgers (vecteur
de)
Burner: brleur
Burning: brlure
Burnish (to): brunir
Burnishing: brunissage, polissage
Burr: bavure
Bushing: manchon
Cage: cage
Calandering: calandrage
Calibre: calibre
Calomel electrode: lectrode au
calomel
Calorie: calorie
Cam: came
Capacity: capacit
Carbide: carbure
Carbide forming element: lment
carburigne
Carbon: carbone
Carbon arc welding: soudage
l'arc au charbon

Carbon fibre: fibre de carbone

Carbon steel: acier au carbone
Carbonitriding, cyaniding:
carbonitruration
Carburizing: cmentation par le
carbone
Cardan: cardan
Case hardening: cmentation
Case hardening steel: acier de
cmentation
Cast alloy: alliage de fonderie
Cast iron: fonte
Cast steel: acier moul
Castability: coulabilit
Casting: coule, moulage de
fonderie, pice
coule, pice moule
Casting defect: dfaut de
fonderie
Catalysis: catalyse
Catalyst: catalyseur
Cataphoresis: cataphorse
Cathodic protection: protection
cathodique
Cavitation: cavitation
Cavitation corrosion: corrosion
par cavitation
Cavity: cavit
C-curve: courbe en C
Cell: cellule
Cellular solid: solide cellulaire
Celluloid: cellulod
Cellulose: cellulose
Cementation: cmentation
Cemented carbide: carbure
mtallique
Cemented carbide tool: outil en
carbure
Cemented oxyde tool: outil
cramique
Cementite: cmentite
Center notch specimen:
prouvette entaille
centrale
Centre-line average (roughness):
rugosit
moyenne arithmtique
Centrifugal casting: coule
centrifuge
Centrifuge (to): centrifuger
Ceramic: cramique
Cermet: cermet
Chain: chane
Chamfer: chanfrein
Channel: buse
Characteristic: caractristique
Charpy impact test: essai Charpy
Charpy test: essai de rsilience
au mouton
Charpy
Charpy V-notch (CNV) impact
test: essai

Charpy entaille en V
Chemical: chimique
Chemical cleaning: dgraissage
chimique
Chemical etching: usinage
chimique
Chemical plating, electroless
plating: dpt
chimique
Chemical polishing: polissage
chimique
Chemical polishing bath: bain de
polissage
chimique
Chemical reaction: raction
chimique
Chemical vapour deposition (CVD):
dpt
chimique en phase vapeur (CVD)
Chemistry: chimie
Chill casting: coule en coquille
Chill mould: coquille
Chill test: essai de trempe
Chill test piece: prouvette de
trempe
Chip: copeau
Chip former: roule copeau
Chisels: ciseaux
Chromating: chromatation
Chromeplating: chromage
Chromium: chrome
Chromizing: chromisation
Clamp: serre-joint, bride (de
serrage)
Clamping: bridage
Clay: argile
Clean (to): dcaper
Cleaning: dcapage, nettoyage
Clearance: jeu (espace)
Clearance angle: angle de
dpouille
Cleavage: clivage
Climb: monte
Clip: pince
Close packed hexagonal (CPH):
hexagonal
compact (HC)
Close-packed structure:
structure compacte
Cluster: agrgat
Clutch: embrayage
Co-polymer: copolymre
Coal: charbon
Coalescence: coalescence
Coarsening: grossissement (des
grains)
Coated carbide (CVD): carbure
mtallique
revtu (procd CVD)
Coated tool: outil revtu
Coating: enduit, revtement
Cobalt: cobalt

Coefficient: coefficient
Coefficient of adhesion:
coefficient d'adhrence
Coherent interface: interface
cohrente
Coining: frappe froid
Cold: froid
Cold cracking: fissuration froid
Cold drawing: tirage froid
Cold forming: formage froid
Cold hammering: martelage
froid
Collar: collier
Collapse: affaissement
Columnar (or basaltic)
crystallization: basaltique (cristallisation)
Columnar structure: structure
colonnaire
Compatibility: compatibilit
Component: constituant
Composite: composite
Composition: composition
Compound: compos
Compressibility: compressibilit
Compression moulding: moulage
compression
Compressive strength: rsistance
la compresslon
Concentration: concentration
Conductibility: conductibilit
Conductivity: conductivit
Connecting rod: bielle
Connection: liaison
Con-rod : bielle
Constitution: constitution
Contact: contact
Contact potential: potentiel de
contact
Contact resistance: rsistance
lectrique de
contact
Container: conteneur
Content: Teneur
Continous cooling transformation
(CCT) diagram: diagramme de
transformation en
refroidissement continu (TRC)
Continuous casting: coule
continue
Control: contrle
Conversion coating: couche de
conversion
Converter: convertisseur
Coolant: fluide de
refroidissement
Cooling: refroidissement
Cooling curve: courbe de
refroidissement

Coordination number: nombre de

coordination
Copper: cuivre
Copper-based alloy: alliage de
cuivre
Core: noyau (atomique)
Corrosion: corrosion
Corundum: corindon
Coupling: accouplement
Covalent bonding: liaison
covalente
Crack: fissure, tapure
Crack shape: forme de la fissure
Cracking: fissuration
Crater depth: profondeur de
cratre
Cratering wear: cratrisation
Crazing: craquelure
Creep: fluage
Creep rate: vitesse de fluage
Crevice corrosion: corrosion
caverneuse
Crimp: sertissage
Crimp-machine: sertisseuse
Cristalline defect: dfaut
cristallin
Cristallinity ratio: cristallinit
(degr de)
Cristallography: cristallographie
Critical nucleus: germe critique
Cross linking: rticulation
Cross section: section efficace
Cross slip: glissement dvi
Cross-linked polymer: polymre
rticul
Crown: couronne
Crucible: creuset
Crush (to): broyer
Crusher: concasseur
Crushing: broyage
Crushing mill: broyeur
Crystal: cristal
Crystal growth: croissance
cristalline
Crystal structure: strucure
cristalline
Cubic boron nitride CBN: nitrure
de bore
cubique
Cupronickel: cupronickel
Current: courant
Curvature: flexion
Curve: courbe
Cut (to): couper, tailler
Cut off (to): sectionner
Cutlery: coutellerie
Cutting off: dcoupage
Cutting-off maching:
trononneuse
Cutting speed: vitesse de coupe
Cutting temperature:
temperature de coupe

Cutting tool: outil de coupe, outil

coupant
Cycle: cycle
Cylinder: cylindre
Damage: dommage
Damp (to): amortir
Damper: amortisseur
Data: donne
Deburring: bavurage
Defect: dfaut
Deflexion: flche (mcanique)
Deformation: dformation
Degasing: dgazage (sous vide)
Degreasing: dgraissage
Degreasing agent: dgraissant
Degree: degr
Degree of polymerisation: degr
de polymrisation
Dendrite: dendrite
Density: densit, masse volumique
Dental alloy: alliage dentaire
Depth of cut: profondeur de
passe
Depth of quenching: profondeur
de trempe
Design: conception
Detergent: dtersif
Diagram: diagramme
Diamond: diamant
Die: matrice, filire
Die casting: moulage sous
pression
Die stamping, dying: matriage
Differential gear: diffrentiel
Differential thermal analysis:
analyse thermique diffrentielle
Diffraction: diffraction
Diffractometer: diffractomtre
Diffusion (of matter): diffusion
(de matire)
Diffusion bonding: soudage par
diffusion
Diffusion wear: usure par
diffusion
Dilatometry: dilatomtrie
Dimension: cote, dimension
Direct quenching: trempe directe
Dirty: pollu
Disc: disque
Dislocation: dislocation
Dislocation loop: dislocation
boucle
Disorder: dsordre
Distance: distance
Drawing: tirage
Drift: mandrin
Drill: foret
Drill (to): percer
Drilling: perage

Drilling machine: perceuse

Driving force: force motrice
Drop hammer: mouton
Dry sliding: frottement sec
Drying: schage
Ductile: ductile
Ductility: ductilit
Durability: dure
Duralumin: duralumin
Dying: matri,cage
Dynamic equilibrium: quilibre
dynamique
Earthenware: faence
Edge: arte
Edge crack: fissure de bord
Edge dislocation: dislocation coin
Efficiency: rendement (d'une
machine)
Elastic limit: limite d'lasticit
Elasticity: lasticit
Elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication:
lubrification
lasto-hydrodynamique
Elastomer: lastomre
Electric arc welding: soudage
lectrique
l'arc
Electric induction furnace: four
induction
Electric resistance furnace: four
rsistance
Electrochemical cleaning:
dgraissage lectrochimique
Electrochemical corrosion:
corrosion lectrochimique
Electrodeposition:
lectrodposition
Electroless plating: dpt
chimique (sans
courant)
Electrolytic cleaning: dgraissage
lectrolytique
Electrolytic etching: attaque
lectrolytique
Electrophoresis: lectrophorse
Electroplating: dpt
lectrolytique
Electropolishing: polissage
lectrochimique
Element: lment
Elongation: allongement
Embed (to): encastrer
Embedding: encastrement
Embrittlement: fragilisation
Enamel: mail
Enamelling: maillage
Endurance limit: limite de fatigue
Energy: nergie

Engine: moteur
Enthalpy: enthalpie
Entropy: entropie
Environment assisted cracking:
fissuration en
milieu agressif
Epoxy: epoxyde
Equiaxed: quiaxe
Equilibrium: quilibre
Equilibrium diagram: diagramme
d'quilibre
Erosion: rosion
Etch pit: figure de corrosion
Etching: attaque chimique
Etching agent: dcapant
Etching reagent: ractif
d'attaque
Eutectic: eutectique
Eutectoid: eutectode
Example: exemple
Exchangeur: changeur
Execute (to): raliser
Exhaust gas: gaz expuls
Exhaustion creep: fluage
logarithmique
Expansion: dilatation
Extrusion: extrusion, filage
Extrusion sintering: frittageextrusion
Fabrication: fabrication
Face centered cubic (FCC):
cubique faces
centres (CFC)
Factor: facteur
Failure: incident mcanique
Fasten (to): lier
Fastener: pice d'assemblage
(boulon, rivet,
agrafe. . .)
Fastening: agrafage
Fatigue: fatigue
Fatigue corrosion: corrosion par
fatigue
Fatigue failure: rupture de
fatigue
Fatigue fracture: cassure de
fatigue
Fatigue strength: endurance
Fatigue test: essai de fatigue
Fault: dfaut
Feed: avance
Feldspar: feldspath
Ferrite: ferrite
Ferrous alloy: alliage ferreux
Ferrous metallurgy: sidrurgie
Fibre: fibre
Field depth: profondeur de champ
File: lime
File (to): limer
Filing machine: limeuse
Filler: charge

Filling: remplissage
Finishing: finition
Fissure: fissure
Fix (to): fixer
Flange: bride (de serrage)
Flank wear land: usure frontale
Flash temperature: temprature
clair
Flash welding: soudage par
tincelage
Floor tile: carreau de sol
Flow stress: contrainte
d'coulement
Foam: mousse (cume)
Folding: pliage
Force: force
Foreign atom: atome tranger
(impuret)
Forge: forge
Forge (to): forger
Forging: forgeage
Forging die: outil de forge
Forging sintering: frittageforgeage
Fork: fourchette
Forming: formage
Forming, shaping: mise en forme
Formula: formule
Foundry: fonderie
Fractography: fractographie
Fracture: rupture
Fracture mechanics: mcanique
de la rupture
Fracture strength: rsistance la
rupture
Fracture toughness: tnacit
Franck Read source: source de
Franck Read
Free cutting steel: acier de
dcolletage
Free work: nergie libre
Fretting corrosion: corrosion de
contact, CO
rosion par frottement
Friction: frottement
Friction coefficient: cfficient
de frottement
Friction test: essai de
frottement
Fritting: frittage
Function: fonction
Furnace: four
Galvanic corrosion: corrosion
galvanique,
corrosion par effet de pile
Galvanized iron: fer galvanis
Gas: gaz
Gauge: jauge
Gear : engrenage, pignon
Gear box: bote de vitesse
Gear shaft: arbre de transmission

Gear wheel: roue dente

Germanium: germanium
Glass: verre
Glass ceramic: vitrocramique
Glass fibre: fibre de verre
Glass temperature: temprature
de transition
vitreuse
Glass transition: transition
vitreuse
Glassy metal: verre mtallique
Glazing: glaage, maillage
Glide plane: plan de glissement
Glisside dislocation: dislocation
glissile
Glossy: brillant (d'aspect)
Glue: colle
Glueing: collage
Gold: or
Gold plating: dorage
GP zone: zone GP
Grade: nuance (qualit)
Grain: grain
Grain boundary: joint de grains
Grain coarseming: grossissement
du grain
Grain refining: affinage du grain
Grain shape: forme de grain
Grain size: taille de grain
Granite: granite
Graphite: graphite
Grease: graisse
Grey cast iron: fonte grise
Grind (to): meuler, affter,
rectifier
Grinding: meulage
Grinding machine: rectifieuse
Grinding wheel: meule
Groove: rainure
Growth: croissance
Halide: halognure
Halogen: halogne
Hammer: marteau
Hammering: martelage
Handle: manivelle
Handwheel: volant
Hard: dur
Hardenability: trempabilit
Hardening: durcissement, trempe
Hardness: duret
Hardness test: essai de duret
HAZ: ZAC
Heat: chaleur
Heat treatement: traitement
thermique
Heating: chauffage
Helicoidal: hlicodal
Helix: hlice
Hertzian contact area: surface de
contact de
Hertz

Hertzian contact pressure:

pression de
contact de Hertz
Heterogeneous: htrogne
Heterogeneous nucleation:
germination htrogne
Heterogeneous nucleation:
nuclation htrogne
High speed steel (HSS): acier
rapide
High speed steel P/M: acier
rapide fritt
High speed steel coated PVD:
acier rapide
revtu (procd PVD)
High strength steel: acier haute
rsistance
Hinge: charnire
Holder: support
Hole: trou
Hole conduction: conduction par
trous lectroniques
Homogeneous: homogne
Homogeneous nucleation:
germination homogne
Homogeneous nucleation:
nuclation homogne
Hopping: saut (d'atomes,
d'lectrons)
Hot: chaud
Hot crack: fissure chaud
Hot isostatic pressing (HIP):
compression
isostatique chaud
Hot pressing: frittage sous
charge
Hub: moyeu
Humidity: humidit
Hydraulic binder: liant
hydraulique
Hydrodynamic lubrication:
lubrification hydrodynamique
Hydrogen cracking: fragilisation
par l'hydrogne
Hydrogen embrittlement:
fragilisation par l'hydrogne
Hydrogen electrode: lectrode
l'hydrogne
Hyperquench: hypertrempe
Ice: glace
Immerse (to): immerger
Impact strength: rsilience
Impact test: essai par choc

Impression: empreinte
Impurity: impuret
Inclusion: inclusion
Incoherent interface: interface
incohrente
Inconel: inconel
Indentation: poinonnement
Inertia: inertie
Infiltration: infiltration
Ingot: lingot
Injection moulding: moulage par
injection
Instability: instabilit
Insulate (to): isoler
Insulating: isolant
Insulator: isolant
Integrated circuit: circuit
intgr
Interchangeable: interchangeable
Interface: interface
Interface tribology: tribologie
des interfaces
Intergranular: intergranulaire
Intergranular corrosion:
corrosion intergranulaire
Intermetallic compound: compos
intermtallique
Internal energy: nergie interne
Internal friction: frottement
interne
Internal stresses: contraintes
internes
Interplanar spacing: distance
interrticulaire
Interstitial (atom): interstitiel
(atome)
Interstitial solution: solution
interstitielle
lon implantation: implantation
ionique
lon plating: dpt ionique
lonic: ionique
lonic bonding: liaison ionique
Iron: fer
Iron-based alloy: alliage ferreux
Irradiation: irradiation
Isothermal transformation (IT)
diagramm: diagramme de transformation
isotherme
(m)
Isotope: isotope
Isotropic: isotropie
Joined: accol
Joining: assemblage, liaison
Joint: joint
Joint (to): assembler
Jominy test: essai Jominy

Jump: saut (d'atomes,

d'lectrons)
Kinetics: cintique
Knives: couteaux
Knoop hardness test: Knoop (essai
de
duret)
Lamellar: lamellaire
Lamellar graphite cast iron: fonte
graphite
lamellaire
Lamellar tearing: arrachement
lamellaire
Lap (to): roder
Lapping: rodage (d'une pierre
prcieuse),
polissage
Lathe: tour (machine-outil)
Lattice: rseau (cristallin)
Lattice point: nud du rseau
Layer: couche
Lead: plomb
Lead-tin alloy: alliage plomb-tain
Ledeburite: Ldburite
Length: longueur
Lever rule: rgle du levier
(segments
inverses)
Light: lumire
Light alloy: alliage lger
Limestone: calcaire
Limit, threshold: limite
Line of welding: cordon de
soudure
Linear polymer: polymre linaire
Lining: garnissage
Link: articulation
Liquefy (to): liqufier
Liquid phase sintering: frittage
avec phase
liquide
Liquidus: liquidus
Load: charge
Load carrying capacity: capacit
de charge
Loading: chargement
Locking: blocage, verrouillage,
serrage
Loop: boucle
Loss: perte
Low-alloy steel: acier faiblement
alli
Low cycle fatigue: fatigue oligocyclique
Lubricant: lubrifiant
Lubrication: lubrification
Machinability: usinabilit, facilit
d'usinage

Machinability test: essai

d'usinabilit
Machinable: usinable, facile
usiner
Machine: machine
Machine (to): usiner
Machining: usinage
Machining allowance: surpaisseur
Machinist: mcanicien
Magnesia: magnsie
Magnesium-based alloy: alliage de
magnsium
Magnetic: magntique
Magnification: grandissement
Magnitude: intensit
Make (to): laborer
Malleability: mallabilit
Mandrel: mandrin
Manganese: manganse
Maraging steel: acier maraging
Martensite: martensite
Martensitic steel: acier
martensitique
Mass: masse
Mass spectrometer:
spectromtre de masse
Material: matriau
Material: matire
Matrix: matrice
Matter: matire
Mean free path: libre parcours
moyen
Measure: mesure
Mechanical: mcanique (adj.)
Mechanical alloy: alliage
mcanique
Mechanical machining: usinage
mcanique
Mechanical plating:
schrardisation
Mechanical polishing: polissage
mcanique
Mechanical test: essai mcanique
Mechanical transmission:
transmission mcanique
Mechanical twin: macle de
dformation
Mechanics: mcanique
Mechanisme: mcanisme
Melt spinning: trempe sur rouleau
Melting: fusion
Melting temperature:
temprature de fusion
Mercury: mercure
Mesh: maille
Metal: mtal
Metal cuning: coupe de mtaux
Metal spraying: mtallisation par
projection

Metallic bonding: liaison

mtallique
Metallographic etchant: ractif
d'attaque
mtallographique
Metallography: mtallographie
Metastability: mtastabilit
Metastable: mtastable
Methodology: mthodologie
Micrograph: micrographie
Microhardness: microduret
Microscope: microscope
Microstructure: microstructure
Mild steel: acier doux
Miller's indices: indices de Miller
Milling: fraisage
Milling cutter: fraise
Milling machine: fraiseuse
Milling roll: cylindre de laminoir
Mixed lubrication: lubrification en
rgime O
mixte
Mixture: mlange
Model: modle
Modulus: module
Modulus of rupture: modle de
rupture
Molybdenum: molybdne
Moment: moment
Moment of inertia: moment
d'inertie
Monel: monel
Monomer: monomre
Motor: moteur
Mould: moul
Moulding: moulage
Muffle: moufle (four )
Mylar: mylar
Nail: clou
Nail (to): clouer
Necking: striction
Network: rseau (de fissures)
Neutral fibre: fibre neutre
Nickel: nickel
Nickel plating: nickelage
Nickel silven: maillechort
Nickel-based alloy: alliage de
nickel
Nickelling: nickelage
Niobium: niobium
Nitriding steel: acier de
nitruration
Nitriding: nitruration
Nitrogen: azote
Nitruration: nitruration
Non destructive technics:
techniques non
destructives
Non distorting: indformable

Normalisation of steels:
normalisation des
aciers
Notch: entaille
Notch effect: effet d'entaille
Notch toughness: rsilience
Notched-bar impact test: essai
de rsilience
Nucleation: germination
Nucleus: germe
Nut: crou
Nylon: nylon
Observation: observation
Off-cut: chute (aprs dcoupe)
Oil: huile
Optical fibre: fibre optique
Ore: minerai
Oscillation: oscillation
Oven: four
Overheating: surchauffe
Overload: surcharge
Overstressing: effet de
surcharge
Oxidation: oxydation
Oxidative wear: usure par
oxydation
Oxide: oxyde
Oxide dispersion strengthened
(ODS)
dispersion d'oxydes
Oxidizing: oxydation
Oxygen: oxygne
: alliage
Paint: peinture
Parameter: paramtre
Parent metal: mtal de base
(matrice)
Particle size: granulomtrie
Partition coefficient: cfficient
de partition
Passivable: passivable
Passivating: passivation
Passivation: passivation
Patenting: patentage
Pattern: modle
Peak load: charge maximum
Peak stress: contrainte maximale
Penetration: pntration
Peritectic: pritectique
Peritectoid: pritectode
Perlite: perlite
Phase: phase
Phase boundary: joint de phases
Phase diagram: diagramme de
phase
Phase transformation:
transformation de
phases
Phosphorus: phosphore

Photoelasticity: photolasticit,
photolasticimtrie
Physical vapor deposition: dpt
physique
Piece: pice
Piezo-electricity: pizolectricit
Pile-up (of dislocations):
empilement (de dislocations)
Pinion: pignon
Pinning: pinglage
Pit (in metal): piqre ( la surface
d'un mtal)
Pitting: formation de piqres
Pitting corrosion: corrosion par
piqres
Plane: plan (cristallographique)
Plane (to): raboter
Plane strains: dformations
planes
Plane stresses: contraintes planes
Plant: usine
Plaster: pltre
Plastic: plastique
Plastic deformation: dformation
plastique
Plastic flow: coulement plastique
Plastic zone: zone plastique
Plasticity: plasticit
Plasticizer: plastifiant
Plate: plateau, tle
Plate bar: plat
Platelet: plaquette
Ploughing: labourage
Point: point
Point defect: dfaut ponctuel
Poisson ratio: cfficient de
Poisson
Polarized light: lumire polarise
Polish (to): polir
Polishing: polissag~
Polishing machine: F~lisseuse
Polycrystal: polycristal
Polycrystalline: polycristallin
Polygonization: polygonisation
Polymer: polymre
Polymerization: polymrisation
Polyvinylchloride: polychlorure de
vinyle
Porcelain: porcelaine
Pore: pore
Porosity: porosit
Pottery: poterie
Powder: poudre
Powder method: poudres
(mthode des)
Powders metallurgy: poudres
(mtallurgie
des)
Power: puissance

Power spectral density: densit

spectrale de
puissance
Precipitate: prcipit
Precipitation hardening:
durcissement structural
Preferred orientation: orientation
prfrentielle
Preheating: prchauffage
Press: presse
Press (to): serrer
Pressure: pression
Probability: probabilit
Process: procd
Product: produit
Production: production
Profile: profil
Property: proprit
Protection: protection
Pull test: essai de traction
Pulley: poulie
Pulley groove: gorge d'une poulie
Pump: pompe
Punch: poinon
Punch (to): poinonner
Punching maching: poinonneuse
Purity: puret
Ouality: qualit
Quality carbon steel: acier de
qualit
Quantity: quantit
Quartz: quartz
Quench hardening: durcissement
par trempe
Quenching: trempe
Radiator: radiateur
Radical: radical
Radiocristallography:
radiocristallographie
Radius: rayon (d'un cercle)
Rake angle: angle de coupe
Random: alatoire
Random solution: solution solide
dsordonne
Range: amplitude
Rate: vitesse
Rate of transformation: vitesse
de transformation
Ratio: taux
Raw: brut
Raw material: matire premire
Ray: rayon (rayonnement)
Reaction: raction
Reaction bonding: frittage
ractionnel

Reaction sintering: frittage

ractionnel
Reagent: ractif
Reciprocal lattice: rseau
rciproque
Recovery: restauration
Recrystallisation: recristallisation
Reduction: rduction
Reduction gear: rducteur
Refining: raffinage
Refractory: rfractaire
Refractory metal: mtal
rfractaire
Regular crystal: cristal cubique
Reinforce (to): renforcer
Reinforcement: renforcement
Relaxation: relaxation
Release energy: nergie dissipe
Reliability: fiabilit
Remark: obervation
Repeated stress: contrainte
rpte
Replacement: remplacement
Replica: rplique
Repressing: double pressage
Residual stresses: contraintes
rsiduelles
Resilience: rsilience
Resin: rsine
Resistivity: rsistivit
Response time: temps de rponse
Restrictor ring: bague
d'tanchit
Retained austenite: austnite
rsiduelle
Reversibility: rversibilit
Rifle (to): rayer
Ring: bague, collier
Rivet: rivet
Robot: robot
Rockwell hardness test: Rockwell
(essai de
duret)
Rod: tige, barre
Roll (to): laminer
Rolled steel: acier lamin
Roller: rouleau
Roller bearing: palier rouleaux
Rolling: laminage
Rolling mill: laminoir
Rolling velocity: vitesse de
roulement
Roof tile: tuile
Room temperature: temprature
ambiante
Root-mean-square height:
rugosit moyenne
quadratique
Rotation: rotation
Roughing: bauche
Roughness: rugosit
Roving: roving

Row: range
Rubber: caoutchouc
Rule: rgle
Running in: rodage (d'une
machine)
Rupture: rupture
Rupture strength: charge de
rupture
Rust: rouille
Safety: scurit
Safety factor: cfficient de
scurit
Salt: sel
Salt bath: bain de sel
Salt spray test: essai au
brouillard salin
Sample: chantillon
Sand blasting: sablage
Sand casting: moulage en sable
Sandstone: grs (roche)
Saving: conomie
Saw: scie
Saw (to): scier
Sawing machine: scieuse
Scale: chelle
Scaling: caillage
Scanning electron microscope
(SEM): microscope lectronique balayage
(MEB)
Scatter: dispersion
Scanering: diffusion (onde,
particule)
Scrape (to): gratter
Scraping: grattage
Scratch (to): rayer
Screw: vis
Screw cutting: dcolletage
Screw dislocation: dislocation vis
Screw driver: tournevis
Screwed rod: tige filete
Screwing: vissage
Sea: mer
Seal : joint dtanchit
Search: recherche
Search (to): rechercher
Season cracking: corrosion
saisonnire
Secondary creep: fluage
secondaire
Section: section
Section (draw): coupe (dessin)
Segregation: sgrgation
Seizure: grippage
Self diffusion: autodiffusion
Self hardening: auto-trempant
Self hardening steel: acier autotrempant
Semi-conduction material:
matriau semiconducteur

Sensitization: sensibilisation
Serie: srie
Sessile dislocation: dislocation
sessile
Set of tools: jeu d'outils
Shaft: arbre (axe)
Shaft bearing: palier d'arbre
Shape: forme
Shape (to): faonner
Shape-memory alloy (SMA):
alliage
mmoire de forme (AMF)
Sharp: aigu
Sharpen (to): affter
Sharpening machine: affteuse
Shear: cisaille
Shear (to): cisailler
Shear lips: lvres de cisaillement
Shear modulus: module de
cisaillement
Shear strength: rsistance au
cisaillement
Shear stress: contrainte de
cisaillement
Shearing: cisaillement
Sheet metal: tle
Sheet pilling: palplanche
Shock: choc
Shot blasting: grenaillage
Shot peening: grenaillage
Shoulder: paulement
Shrinkage: contraction, retrait
Silica: silice
Silicate: silicate
Silicon: silicium
Silicon carbide: carbure de
silicium
Silicon nitride: nitrure de silicium
Simulation: simulation
Single crystal: monocristal
Sintering: frittage
Sinzing: calibrage
Size: format (taille)
Size (to): classer des objets en
fonction
leur taille
Sizing: classement par ordre de
taille,
grandeur
Slice (to): trononner
Sliding velocity: vitesse de
glissement
Sliding: glissement
Slipping: glissement
Slip line: ligne de glissement
Slip plane: plan de glissement
Small: petit
Smoke: fume
Soap: savon
Socket: douille
Sodium chloride: chlorure de
sodium

Softening: adoucissement
Solder: brasure
Soldering: brasage
Solid solution: solution solide
Solid solution hardening:
durcissement par
solution solide
Solidification: solidification
Solidus: solidus
Solubility: solubilit
Soluble: soluble
Solute: solut
Solution: solution
Solvent: solvant
Space group: groupe spatial
Spalling: caillage
Spanner: cl de serrage
Specific heat: chaleur spcifique
Specimen: chantillon
Spectrum: spectre
Speed: vitesse
Sphereoidal graphite cast iron:
fonte graphite sphrodal
Spheroidization: sphrodisation
Spheroidizing: traitement de
sphrodisation
Spherulite: sphrulite
Spindle: arbre (axe)
Spinel: spinelle
Spot welding: soudage par points
Spring: ressort
Spring steel: acier ressorts
Squeeze casting: moulageforgeage
Stability: stabilit
Stabilizing: stabilisation
Stabilization annealing: recuit de
dtente
Stabilized: stabilis
Stacking defect: dfaut
d'empilement
Stainless: inoxydable
Stainless steel: acier inoxydable
Stamping: emboutissage,
estampage
Standard deviation: cart-type
Standartisation: normalisation
Standartisation of steels:
normalisation des
aciers
State: tat
State variable: variable d'tat
Statistic: statistique
Steady state creep: fluage
secondaire
Steel: acier
Steelworks: acirie
Step: marche
Step quenching: trempe tage
Stick-slip: broutage

Stiffener: raidisseur
Stiffeness: raideur, rigidit
Stiffeness matrix: matrice de
rigidit
Stoneware: grs (cramique)
Storage: stockage
Stored energy: nergie
emmagasine
Strain: dformation, effort
Strain (to): dformer
Strain hardening: crouissage
Strain hardening coefficient:
cfficient d'croulssage
Strain rate: vitesse de
dformation
Strain-gauge: extensomtre
Strength: rsistance, force
Strengthen (to): renforcer
Strengthening: renforcement
Stress: contrainte, tension,
traction
Stress corrosion: corrosion souscontrainte
Stress cracking: fissuration sous
contrainte
Stress field: champ de
contraintes
Stress intensity factor: facteur
d'intensit de
contrainte
Stress limit: limite de fatigue
Stress relieving:
dtensionnement, relaxation
Stress-strain curve: courbe
effort-dformation
Stretching film: film tirable
Strip: bande (papier, tissu)
Strip (to): liminer un revtement
Stripping: limination du
revtement
Structural bounding: collage
structural
Structural change: changement
structural
Structural steel: acier de
construction
Structure: structure
Subgrain: sous-grain
Substitution: substitution
Substitutional solid solution:
solution solide
de substitution
Substrate: substrat
Sulfides: sulfures
Sulphur: soufre
Superalloy: superalliage
Superficial: superficiel
Superfinishing: superfinition
Superheating: surchauffe
Supersaturation: sursaturation
Supraconductor: supraconducteur

Surface: surface
Surface conditions: tat de
surface
Surface engineering: traitement
de surface
Surface energy: nergie de
surface
Surface finish: tat de surface
Surface layer: couche
superficielle
Surface tension: tension
superficielle
Surface treatement: traitement
de surface
Surrounding: ambiant
Suspension: suspension
Swarf: limaille
Symbol: symbole
Synthesis: synthse
System: systme
T-joint: assemblage en T
Tank: rservoir
Tap: robinet, taraud
Tap (to): tarauder
Tapping: taraudage
Tapping machine: machine
tarauder (taraudeuse)
Tarnish (to): ternir
Taylor law: loi de Taylor
Technic: technique
Technology: technologie
Temper brittleness: fragilit de
revenu
Temperature: temprature
Tempering: revenu
Tensile strength: rsistance la
traction
Tensile stress: effort de traction
Tensile test: traction (essai de)
Tensile test bar: prouvette de
traction
Ternary alloy: alliage ternaire
Test: essai
Test bar: prouvette d'essai
Test piece: prouvette d'essai
Tetragonal: quadratique
Texture: texture
Thermal: thermique
Thermal diffusion: diffusion
thermique
Thermal equilibrium: quilibre
thermique
Thermal expansion: dilatation
thermique
Thermal fatigue: fatigue
thermique
Thermistor: thermistance
Thermochemical: thermochimique
Thermocouple: thermocouple
Thermoplastic: thermoplastique

Thermoset: thermodurcissable
Thickness: paisseur
Thin layer: couche mince
Thin plate: lame (mtal)
Thinning: amincissement
Thread: filetage
Threaded coupling: raccord filet
Three point bend specimen:
prouvette de
flexion en trois points
Threshold: seuil
Tile: tuile
Tilt boundary: sous-joint de
flexion
Time: temps
Tin: tain
Titanium: titane
Titanium-based alloy: alliage de
titane
Tool: outil
Tool machine: machine-outil
Tool steel: acier outils
Tools wear: usure des outils
Tooth: dent
Torque: couple (de torsion)
Torsion: torsion
Toughness: tnacit
Trace: trace
Traction engine: tracteur
Tractive stress: contrainte de
traction
Transfer: transfert
Transformation: transformation
Transformer: transformateur
Transient creep: fluage primaire
Transition temperature:
temprature de transition
Translation: translation
Transmission: transmission
Transmission electron microscope
(TEM):
microscope lectronique
transmission
(MET)
Transport: transport
TRC diagrams: courbes TRC
Treatement: traitement
Tribology: tribologie
True strain: dformation
rationnelle
lll curve: courbe
Tube: tube
Tubing: tuyauterie
Tungsten: tungstne
Turbine: turbine
Turning: tournage
Twin: macle
Twinning: maclage
Twisting: torsion
Type: type

Type of lubrication: rgime de

lubrification
U-notch impact test: essai
Charpy-U
Ultimate tensile strength:
rsistance limite
Ultrasonic cleaning: nettoyage par
ultrasons
Unctous: onctueux
Undercooling: sousrefroidissement
Understressing: effet de sous
charge
Unit cell: maille cristalline
Vacancy: lacune
Vacuum: vide
Vacuum forming: thermoformage
par aspiration
Vacuum metallizing: mtallisation
sous vide
Value: valeur
Valve: soupape
Valve: vanne
Vanadium: vanadium
Vapour: vapeur
Vapour deposition: dpt en phase
vapeur
Variable: variable
Variation: variation
Varistor: varistance
Varnish: vernis
Vary (to): varier
Velocity: vitesse
Vessel : rservoir
Ventilator: ventilateur
Vibration: vibration
Vice: tau
Vickers hardness test: essai de
duret Vickers
Viscoelastic: viscolastique
Viscoplastic: viscoplastique
Viscosity: viscosit
Vitreous: vitreux
Vulcanization: vulcanisation
Wall tile: carreau de revtement
Washer: rondelle
Water: eau
Wave: onde
Wear: usure
Wear debris: dbris d'usure
Wear resistance: rsistance
l'usure
Wear test: essai d'usure
Web corrosion: corrosion sche
Wedge: coin
Weight: poids
Weld: soudure
Welded wire mesh: treillis souds
Welding: soudage
Wet (to): mouiller
Wettability: mouillabilit

Wetting: mouillage
Wetting agent: agent mouillant
Wheel: roue
Width: largeur
Wire: cble, fil (mtallique)
Wire rod: fil machine
Wire drawing: trfilage
Wire mesh: treillis
Whisker: trichite
Wohler curver: courbe de Wohler
Wood: bois
Work: travail
Work hardening: crouissage
Working of metals: travail des
mtaux
X-ray analysis: analyse par rayon
X
X rays: rayons X
Yield: rendement (mine, raction
chimique...)
Yield criterion: critre de
plastification
Yield point: limite d'lasticit
Yield stress: limite d'lasticit
Yielding: plastification
Young modulus: module d'Young
Zinc: zinc
Zinc coating: zingage
Zinc plating: zingage
Zircon: zircon
Zirconia: zircone
Zone: zone
Zone axis: axe de zone
Zone melting: fusion par zone
Zone refining: refusion de zone