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10:ModelingwithFunctions
Ex.1:
Acompanyhasfixedcostsof$50,000andvariablecostsof$100perunit
produced.
a)Expressthetotalcost,f,asafunctionofthenumberofunits
produced,x.
b)Howmanyunitscanbeproducedforatotalcostof$80,000?
Ex.2:
Acompanypaysitssalesstaffasalaryof$20,000peryearplusa2%
commissiononallsalestheymake.
a)Expressthetotalannualsalary,f,asafunctionoftheamount
ofsales,x.
b)Determinetheamountofsalesrequiredtoearnanannualsalaryof
$50,000.
Ex.3:
Theenrollmentataparticularcollegewas5500intheyear1990,andithas
increasedbyanaverageof200studentsperyearsincethen.
a)Expresstheenrollment,f,asafunctionofthenumberofyears
since1990,x.
b)Determinetheyearinwhichtheenrollmentwillreach15,000.
Ex.4:
Intheyear1960,thepercentageofhighschoolseniorsinthetownofEcalpon
whohadtriedcigaretteswas80%.Throughouttheyearssincethen,the
percentagedecreasedbyanaverageof1.25%everyyear.
a)Expressthepercentageofhighschoolseniors,f,asa
functionofthenumberofyearssince1960,x.
b)Determinetheyearinwhichthepercentageofhighschool
seniorstryingcigaretteswasorwillbe24%.
Ex.5:
Youaretryingtodecidebetweentwohealthclubs.ClubAchargesa
onetimemembershipfeeof$100andamonthlychargeof$25.
ClubBchargesaonetimemembershipfeeof$50andamonthly
chargeof$31.25.
a)ExpressthetotalamountpaidtoClubA,f,asafunctionof
thenumberofmonths,x.
b)ExpressthetotalamountpaidtoClubB,f,asafunctionof
thenumberofmonths,x.
c)Determinethenumberofmonthsofmembershipatwhich
thetwoplanswouldhavethesamecost.
Ex.6:
Anopenboxismadefromasquarepiece
ofcardboard36inchesonasidebycutting
identicalsquaresfromthecornersand
turningupthesides.
a)Expressthevolumeofthebox,V,asafunctionofthelengthof
thesideofthesquarecutfromeachcorner,x.
b)FindandinterpretV(3),V(6),V(9),andV(12).Whatis
happeningtothevolumeoftheboxasthelengthofthesideof
thesquarecutfromeachcornerincreases?
c)FindthedomainofV.
d)Findthevalueofxwhichmaximizesthevolume.
Ex.7:
Thesumoftwonumbersis45.Expresstheproductofthetwo
numbers,P,asafunctionofoneofthenumbers,x.
Ex.8:
Youhave400feetoffencingtoenclosearectangularfield.
a)Expresstheareaofthefield,A,asafunctionofoneofits
dimensions,x.
b)Findthevalueofxwhichmaximizesthearea.
Ex.9:
Johninherited$100,000fromhisgrandmother,anddecidedtoinvestsomeofit
inasecureCDwhichpays2%annualinterest.Therestheinvestedinanon
insuredbondwhichpays12%annualinterest.
a)Expresstheinterestfrombothinvestments,I,asafunctionofthe
amountofmoneyinvestedat2%,x.
b)IfJohnwantstoearn$10,000ininterest,howmuchshouldheinvest
ineachfund?
Ex.10:
Anopenboxismadefromasquarepieceofcardboard100incheson
aside,bycuttingidenticalsquaresfromthecornersandturningupthe
sides.
a)Expressthevolumeofthebox,V,asafunctionofthelengthof
thesideofthesquarecutfromeachcorner,x.
b)FindthedomainofV.
c)Findthevalueofxwhichmaximizesthevolume.