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Structure Document
Sales and Distribution
Implementation Partner: Allied VMS
Author: VMS SD Team
12th April, 2013
Copyrights:
Copyright 2013 Allied VMS Technologies. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any
purpose without the express permission of Allied VMS Technologies. The information
contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products
marketed by Allied VMS and its distributors contain proprietary software components of
other software vendors.
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Contents
Page
1-7
1-8
1-9
Organizational Structure:
1-10
1-10
1-10
Master Data :
2-11
2-11
2-11
2-11
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-13
2-15
2-15
Value Addition:
3
2-15
3-16
3-16
3-17
3-17
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2-14
3-17
3-17
3-17
3-18
Integration : 3-18
4 Sales Order Processing:
4.1 Overview:
3-19
3-19
3-19
3-20
3-20
3-20
3-20
3-22
Shipping: 3-23
Overview (Shipping)
3-23
5.1 Overview:
3-23
3-23
3-23
3-23
Definition:- 3-23
3-23
3-24
3-24
3-24
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3-21
3-24
3-25
3-25
3-25
Billing :
6-26
Overview :
6-26
3-26
6-26
6-27
6-27
6-27
6-28
6-28
6-27
6-29
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6-27
I. Handling Procedure
Document Number:
Document Number
VMS_STDOC_SD
Document date
12-04-2013
Version History:
Version
Number
001
Version date
Summary of Changes
Ref: Minutes of
review
Signature
Date
Signature
Date
Signature
Date
12-04-2013
Reviewers:
This document should be reviewed by:
Name
Mr. Nadeem Ansari
Mr. Faisal Masood
Approvals:
This document requires the following approvals.
Name
Mr. Nadeem Ansari
Mr. Faisal Masood
This document has been distributed to:
Name
Mr. Adnan Bashir Khan
Mr. Nadeem Ansari
Mr. Arshad Ali
II.
Objective:
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Page 7 of 29
1 Organizational Structure:
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The sales organization has a legal connection in that it represents the unit responsible for selling and therefore is
responsible for Material liability and rights of legal recourse. All business transaction in Sales and Distribution
has tobe processed financially within a Sales Organization.
SALE ORGINZATION
8000
DESCRIPTION
VMS Trading Company
Distribution Channel
0001
Description
DC VMS Trading
1.4 Divivsion:
A broad product range that could be sub divided into further grouping of products.
Division
00
10
20
Description
Medicine
Toothpaste
Surgical Instruments
Sales Organization
8000
8000
8000
Distribution Channel
0001
0001
0001
Division
00
10
20
Sale Area
8000-0001-00
8000-0001-10
8000-0001-20
Shipping point
8001
Description
Karachi
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8002
Lahore
2 Master Data :
USINEPECIFIC DETAILS (Master data)
2.1 Definition:
Master data forms the basis of sales and distribution processing. Data about the products as well as about the
business partners (customer) is the basis for sales processing. Sales processing with the SAP R/3 system
requires that the master data has been stored in the system.
General Data is maintained independent of the organizational elements. The data found here is
common to all organizational structures within the client.
Sales Area Data is relevant for sales and distribution processes and is specific to a given sales area.
Company Code Data is relevant for financial accounting processes and is specific for a given
company code.
A single customer master includes all the data necessary for processing orders, deliveries, invoices and customer
payments.
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Account Group
100- direct sale
110- indirect sale
120- Intercompany sales
Description
100- direct sale
110- indirect sale
120- Intercompany sales
Number Range
From
100000
200000
300000
To
199999
299999
399999
Business partners having different business functions in sales and distribution cycle will be
configured as partner functions. Following partner functions will be configured for VMS
TRADING COMPANY.
Different business partners may carry out one or more partner functions. For this reason, you can
assign individual business partners a number of partner functions.
Data on partner functions is stored in master records and can be used in Financial Accounting and
Logistics.
A business partner can be a customer and a vendor at the same time if, for example, your customer
also supplies goods to you or if a vendor is also one of your customers. In this case, you must
create a customer master record and a vendor master record for the business partner. You can
create a link between the two master records by entering the vendor number in the customer master
record and the customer number in the vendor master record.
In SAP, there are several terminologies to maintain business partner in the system:
. Business Partner
Sold To Party
Ship To Party
Bill To Party
Payer
Description
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In most cases all the four functions are the same. So when sold to party is created, all other
functions would be automatically created. We can create more than one ship to party for one sold
to party/ Customer.
System will always assign an internally generated number to each customer created
Name, address and any other contact information is entered in General Data Screen
All customers would be created for a sales area, which comprises the sales organization, distribution
channels and the division.
Sales tax number and National Tax number will also be maintained in the customer master data
Payment terms will be maintained wherever applicable. This information will be copied to subsequent
documents (Sales Order, Delivery Order etc.). Following are the Incoterm that will be used in VMS
TRADING COMPANY.
Incoterm
FOB
Description
Free on board
Following are the Payment Terms (optional and variable) that are provided by FI/CO.
Serial No.
A001
A002
A003
A004
A005
Payment terms
Advance payment
Immediate Due
7 Days
15 Days
30 Days
2.7 Customer Master Data:Any individual, company or government institution that has purchased or is purchasing any product or service
from VMS TRADING COMPANY will be accorded the status of a customer with the presumption that such
person or company or government institution will continue to purchase from VMS TRADING COMPANY in
future as well. In SAP system a master record will be created for each customer. Following fields have been
identified as critical and have been set to mandatory.
Field Name
General Data
Customer Name
Customer Address
Customer City
Company Code Data
Reconciliation Account
Purpose
Unique customer name
Customers current address
Customers city of operations
Recon account in G/L that is updated on postings for
invoice
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Apart from the above fields, there are other standard fields maintained in the customer master for recording and
maintaining additional details for any customer. However these fields are not mandatory and if no data is
recorded, the system will not prompt the user for incomplete processing. However, while creating customer
master; if the fields mentioned in the table are not filled with the relevant data then the system will not let the
user to proceed further.
Process
Flow
Chart
For
2.9 Integration:
Business partners having different business functions in sales and distribution cycle will be
configured as partner functions. Following partner functions will be configured for VMS
TRADING COMPANY.
Partner Functions
1.
Sold-to-Party
2.
Ship-to-party
3.
Bill-to-Party
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4.
Payer
Different business partners may carry out one or more partner functions. For this reason, you can
assign individual business partners a number of partner functions.
Data on partner functions is stored in master records and can be used in Financial Accounting and
Logistics.
A business partner can be a customer and a vendor at the same time if, for example, your customer
also supplies goods to you or if a vendor is also one of your customers. In this case, you must
create a customer master record and a vendor master record for the business partner. You can
create a link between the two master records by entering the vendor number in the customer master
record and the customer number in the vendor master record.
Credit Management enables for issuing a credit limit for each customer. Every time an invoice is
posted (created in FI-AR), the system then checks whether the invoice amount exceeds the credit
limit. Information functions such as the sales summary will help to monitor the customers credit
situation.
Accounts Receivable (FI-AR) component manages accounting and the Sales and Distribution (SD)
component manages sales processing. Credit limit for customers are maintained in the credit
control area.
General information functions are also available for use with credit checks.
Automatic credit checks will be configured, which allows saving the sales order but blocks the
same for delivery.
During order processing, the credit representative automatically receives information about a
customers critical credit situation.
The credit master sheet displays such credit data as the current and maximum credit limit, and the
total of deliveries, orders, and invoices outstanding. The credit overview shows certain additional
data including dunning data, open items and texts on the customer.
Value Addition:
SAP system has one of the most enhanced master data management systems and organizes data on
a single platform. Master data may be created discretely at remote locations however system
accumulates all data in the central master data repository.
For VMS TRADING
COMPANYAccount Groups have been maintained to provide a consistent number range for the
customers created in the system, enabling unique identification of the customer and homogenize
master data maintenance.
Standard SAP provides enhanced master data management capability that allows maintaining
customer specific data at three levels. The customer master data components are copied into sales
documents whenever a customer is called in the document. All or any customer related values
maintained in the master could be copied into the sales document.
All customer codes will be created as subsidiary ledger account to a natural account code of trade
receivables, which will considerably reduce trial balance maintenance.
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All customers will be created in a company code specified within Financials module. The company
code will be assigned to a credit control area, which will enable automatic credit control. Therefore
credit limits can be maintained centrally for each customer code.
All changes in the customer master will be traceable from a log containing records of all updates
and updated values. System maintains a log detailing the user responsible for the updates.
Customer specific Payment Terms can be maintained in the customer master which can be
defaulted into sales order document and subsequently to the billing document.
Customer specific Output Tax Classification can also be maintained which would automatically
exempt or calculate taxes in the sales order and subsequently in the billing document for the
customer as per his tax classification.
Incoterms can be maintained specifically for each customer in the customer master. The system
will default the incoterms during sales order processing from the master data; however it can be
manually updated to match the incoterms of the LC during sales order processing.
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Sales Organization
Distribution Channel
Division
Sold-to Party
Material Number
Description
ZPRP
EX-Factory Price
MWST
ZFRE
Freight
ZNET
Net Price
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Integration :
Each price relevant condition type is assigned to an account key. Account key is assigned to a GL
account in FI-SD integration on the basis of Customer Account Group, Material Account Group and the
Account Key, all condition values are posted to the appropriate GL account on the basis of the account
key.
System enables to provide output tax relevance on the basis of customer or material master. Condition
type for output tax MWAS is configured in a way that it posts to output tax payable account only after
ascertaining that the material and customer combination allows the posting to output tax account.
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4.1 Overview:
The sales order is a document between a sales organization and a sold-to party about delivering
products for defined prices, quantities and times. In the sales order, we record the customer number,
the product customer ordered and the delivery date if necessary. Then the system automatically
proposes data from the relevant master records
Sales Order
Topic
Sales
Yes
Basic Functions
Pre Sales
Outline Agreements (Customers)
Sales Orders
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No
Standard Pricing
Ship to Party
Bill to Party
Payment Terms
Shipping Point
Delivering Plant
Configuration Data:
4.6 Sales Document Type:
The following sample document types are used to process customer orders
Sales Order Type
Usage
Standard Order
This order type is used to handle Distributor Sales and MRS Sales
Cash Order
This order type is used to handle Distributor Sales and MRS Sales on Cash
Basis
Inter Company order This order type is used to handle intercompany Sales
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0000000001
0999999999
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System generates two printout of sales order document on saving the sales order. File one
copy in record and send the other to the customer .
Triggers
Sold to Party
Customer code
Ship to Party
Material Number
Material Quantity
Payment Terms
Pricing
Division
Currency
Pricing Date
Delivering Plant
Shipping Plant
5 Shipping:
Overview (Shipping)
5.1 Overview:
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After the sales order is booked into the system the dispatch is due. Dispatch processing in SAP would lead to the
activity of issuing the goods from shipping point to the customer. The dispatch note will be generated with
reference to the sales order. The system provides the functionality of generating a delivery due list, this list is
date specific.
Outbound Delivery
Topic
Yes
No
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Tracking has been made easier through the functionality of Document flow. SAP user can view not only the list
of preceding and subsequent documents (if any) but can also view those documents provided they have the
necessary authorization.
Process Explaination:
5.11 Delivery Processing:
The delivery order will be created with reference of sales order. The user can also view the orders to be
delivered from SAP standard List of outbound deliveries report.
At Depot, outbound delivery will be created against the sales order. On the basis of Delivery Note (Outbound
Delivery Output) physical Load of Liquid will be done. After loading, physical checking of Liquid is same as
AS-IS Process.
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Once the Post Good Issue will be done in system then the finished good stock will be updated and the cost of
goods sold will be recorded in system.
Triggers
Internally Generated Number of SAP
Customer code
Material Number
Material Description
Material Quantity
Division
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After Order processing completed, intimation is sent to Logistics department for delivery via email or
telephone or logistics department can daily run a delivery due list to confirm the number of orders to be
shipped in a day.
Logistics department process delivery due list and create deliveries via transaction code VL01N in SAP
system
System generates loading slip prints (2 copies), one of which is filed for record and other is used for
loading.
After loading is completed, logistics department creates shipment document using via transaction code
VT01N.
Also process shipment costs via transaction code VI01
Goods Issue is posted and loading slip is updated automatically. Print outs of updated loading slip and
delivery challan are generated which are sent, along with goods, to customer.
4 Billing :
Overview :
Billing represents the final processing stage for a business transaction in Sales and Distribution. Information on
billing is available at every stage of order processing and delivery processing. Billing component include
creation of invoice on the basis of order or deliveries for complete or partial delivery quantities.
Billing
Topic
Yes
No
Basic Functions
Processing Billing Documents
Invoices
Account Assignment
Condition Records
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Individual Creation: Invoice can be created individually against each delivery order
Billing Due List: Multiple invoices can be created at once through a Billing Due list which will list all
deliveries for which invoice is yet to be created.
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Information Required
Triggers
Invoice Number
Invoice Date
Bill to party will be copied from Sales Order (Same as Sold to Party)
Bill to party Name will be copied from Customer Master (Same as Sold
to Party)
Payer Code
Payer Name
Material Number
Material Description
Material Quantity
Division
Pricing
Will be copied from Sales Order. Following are the conditions will have
an impact on invoice where applicable
Sales Tax
MRS Commission/ Surcharges
Price-Off
Discount (Like in Key Accounts)
Surcharge (Like in Key Accounts)
Will be copied from Sales Order
Customer
Sales
Tax
Information
Material Sales Tax Information
Currency
After completion of delivery processes (3.6.1), intimation is sent to Billing department where billing
process starts.
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Relevant user inputs the delivery number of the delivery document to be billed and executes the billing
process in SAP system using transaction code VF01.
After inputting the delivery number, user creates invoices by executing a billing run.
System generates invoices printout of each invoice.
One copy is filed for record and the other send to the customer.
After completion of delivery processes (3.6.1), intimation is sent to Billing department where billing
process starts.
Relevant user executes collective billing process in SAP system using transaction code VF04 and
selects deliveries to be billed from billing due list.
After selecting deliveries, user creates invoices by executing billing run.
System generates invoices printouts (3 Copies) of each invoice.
One copy is filed for record, one is sent to Sales Coordination department and one to the customer.
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Customer sends request for pro-forma invoice, along with Purchase order to International division.
International division makes copy of PO and sends it to finance department.
Finance department create a sales order and inputs the pro-forma invoice details in SAP system using
via transaction code VF01.
System generates printout of pro-forma invoice (2 copies). One copy is filed for record and other
(signed) send International division from where it is signed and forwarded to the customer.
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