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Austin Independent School District

Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
AUSTIN HIGH SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.1 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Austin HS sample of 305 students and population enrollment of 2202, the confidence
interval for Austin HS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 7% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 7%
yields a range of 2% to 12%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 2% and 12%
of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the most
serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 10% or greater (5%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

1
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH


SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 9th 10th 11th 12th
173 180 105 84 91 70
Austin 2007 354
49% 51% 30% 24% 26% 20%
150 153 89 78 63 74
Austin 2008 305
50% 51% 29% 26% 21% 24%
All high schools 1,568 1,744 1,008 853 746 714
3,341
2008 47% 53% 30% 26% 22% 22%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All high schools 2008 27 59 14

Yes
Austin 2007 37 48 15 No
Don't Know

Austin 2008 33 53 14

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Austin Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Marijuana use 27% 0 29%
Alcohol use 17% 5 8%
Student fighting and physical aggression 7% -5 12%
Student harassment, threats, and intimidation 7% -2 7%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 4% -1 4%
Prescription drug use 4% -1 4%
Tobacco use 2% 1 3%
Violence or threats toward staff 0% -1 1%
Student weapon possession 0% -3 4%
None of these are serious problems on my campus 31% 7 28%

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Austin Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Another class 34% 14 34%
Health class 33% -8 39%
Advisory/seminar class 29% NA 40%
Science class 21% 6 28%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs, alcohol,
12% 2 13%
or violence
Guidance counselor 5% 0 11%
Student support group meetings at school 5% 2 13%
Other school source not mentioned above 16% 4 18%
None of the above 32% -3 21%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Austin 2008
from 2007 2008

Illegal drugs 13% 5 10%


Tobacco 12% -1 10%
Alcohol 9% 7 5%
Prescription drugs 8% 1 6%
Knives 6% -1 8%
Gun 2% 0 2%
Other weapons 5% 2 4%
None of the above 75% 2 77%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 21 37 9 13 20

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Austin 2007 15 39 5 11 31 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Austin 2008 18 37 11 16 19

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 20 37 10 15 19

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Austin 2007 14 29 12 21 24 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Austin 2008 15 40 10 17 18

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 10 22 11 17 41

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Austin 2007 5 14 9 19 52 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Austin 2008 6 20 12 21 41

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 30 32 10 9 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Austin 2007 27 38 10 7 19 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Austin 2008 33 38 8 8 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All high schools 2008 63 23 5 4 5

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Austin 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Austin 2008 67 23 3 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All high schools 2008 89 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Austin 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Austin 2008 88 6 12 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All high schools 2008 11 23 9 18 39

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Austin 2007 6 19 9 23 44 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Austin 2008 8 20 11 22 39

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All high schools 2008 35 33 11 12 10

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Austin 2007 31 36 8 15 10 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Austin 2008 33 36 11 13 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All high schools 2008 28 52 8 8 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Austin 2007 31 49 7 9 3 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Austin 2008 31 57 5 5 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Austin 2008
from 2007 2008
Verbal 27% 0 28%
Social 26% 1 25%
Racial or ethnic
19% 6 13%
harassment
Physical 15% 1 13%
Sexual harassment 14% 3 13%
Intimidation 9% 1 9%
Written 4% 0 7%
None 56% 4 54%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All high schools 2008 19 40 29 11

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Austin 2007 12 42 36 10
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Austin 2008 16 45 33 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All high schools 2008 66 12 15 212 2

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Austin 2007 61 16 18 111 3 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Austin 2008 63 13 17 3 112

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 34 29 20 11 7

Always
Usually
Austin 2007 33 33 13 15 5 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Austin 2008 34 33 18 10 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

32
All high schools 2008
8

25
Friends belong to a gang
Austin 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

24
Austin 2008
7

0 10 20 30
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 72 6 6 15

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Austin 2007 63 7 8 22
Within the past year
Within the past month

Austin 2008 63 4 9 23

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 75 4 5 5 4 3 3

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Austin 2007 68 5 6 5 5 5 5 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Austin 2008 66 5 7 5 6 6 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 46 28 5 15 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Austin 2007 38 32 5 16 8 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Austin 2008 33 33 4 18 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 49 6 13 32

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Austin 2007 38 7 14 41
Within the past year
Within the past month

Austin 2008 39 5 13 43

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 55 8 11 11 10 41

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Austin 2007 46 5 11 15 14 7 2 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Austin 2008 43 6 12 13 16 7 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 42 31 5 17 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Austin 2007 39 32 5 16 8 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Austin 2008 31 38 5 19 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 66 6 9 19

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Austin 2007 60 8 11 22
Within the past year
Within the past month

Austin 2008 56 6 9 29

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 70 5 6 5 6 4 5

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Austin 2007 65 6 5 10 6 5 5 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Austin 2008 59 6 6 6 9 4 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 44 21 5 16 14

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Austin 2007 38 23 5 20 15 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Austin 2008 32 26 5 19 19

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 94 222

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Austin 2007 92 3 22
Within the past year
Within the past month

Austin 2008 93 3 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 95 211100

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Austin 2007 93 2 2 1101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Austin 2008 95 2 20100

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 69 15 7 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Austin 2007 72 14 7 3 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Austin 2008 64 17 7 7 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 90 3 3 4

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Austin 2007 85 3 3 9
Within the past year
Within the past month

Austin 2008 86 4 4 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 91 3 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Austin 2007 88 4 2 2 201 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Austin 2008 90 3 21111

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 18 8 7 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Austin 2007 64 18 7 8 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Austin 2008 56 25 7 8 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 83 3 5 9

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Austin 2007 77 4 5 14
Within the past year
Within the past month

Austin 2008 77 3 9 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 86 3 4 3 211

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Austin 2007 82 4 4 5 113 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Austin 2008 81 4 6 4 3 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 17 7 7 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Austin 2007 61 22 7 5 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Austin 2008 60 20 5 10 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 37 24 21 10 7

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Austin 2007 53 23 15 7 3 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Austin 2008 38 27 18 10 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

7 8
4
0

All high schools 2008 Austin 2007 Austin 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

79
A medical doctor
70
A friend
51 Another adult outside of school
49 45
44 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

41
30 30 29
25 25 24
21 18 18
17 14 14 10 9 12 13 13 13
8
0

All high schools 2008 Austin 2007 Austin 2008

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

29
21
18
0

All high schools 2008 Austin 2007 Austin 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

64

36
29
0

All high schools 2008 Austin 2007 Austin 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
JOHNSTON HIGH SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.2 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Johnston HS sample of 235 students and population enrollment of 835, the confidence
interval for Johnston HS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 20% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 20%
yields a range of 16% to 25%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 16% and
25% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 4%. Therefore, only differences
of 9% or greater (4%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results from
two different years.

2
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH


SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 9th 10th 11th 12th
164 199 155 127 40 34
Johnston 2007 364
45% 55% 43% 35% 11% 9%
102 128 81 77 31 39
Johnston 2008 235
44% 56% 36% 34% 14% 17%
All high schools 1,568 1,744 1,008 853 746 714
3,341
2008 47% 53% 30% 26% 22% 22%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All high schools 2008 27 59 14

Yes
Johnston 2007 30 49 21 No
Don't Know

Johnston 2008 34 48 18

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Johnston Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Marijuana use 28% -4 29%
Alcohol use 1% -2 8%
Student fighting and physical aggression 20% 1 12%
Student harassment, threats, and intimidation 5% 1 7%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 7% 0 4%
Prescription drug use 4% 1 4%
Tobacco use 1% -3 3%
Violence or threats toward staff 1% -3 1%
Student weapon possession 7% 0 4%
None of these are serious problems on my campus 28% 9 28%

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Johnston Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Another class 33% 10 34%
Health class 56% 30 39%
Advisory/seminar class 34% NA 40%
Science class 27% 11 28%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs, alcohol,
20% 12 13%
or violence
Guidance counselor 21% 13 11%
Student support group meetings at school 23% 12 13%
Other school source not mentioned above 18% 9 18%
None of the above 17% -3 21%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Johnston Percentage point change All high schools
2008 from 2007 2008

Illegal drugs 10% 5 10%


Tobacco 8% -2 10%
Alcohol 3% 2 5%
Prescription drugs 3% 7 6%
Knives 6% 2 8%
Gun 3% 2 2%
Other weapons 6% 5 4%
None of the above 83% 2 77%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 21 37 9 13 20

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Johnston 2007 26 35 8 14 16 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Johnston 2008 34 30 9 16 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 20 37 10 15 19

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Johnston 2007 32 36 8 10 14 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Johnston 2008 38 30 8 15 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 10 22 11 17 41

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Johnston 2007 12 21 9 13 45 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Johnston 2008 19 25 9 17 31

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 30 32 10 9 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Johnston 2007 30 28 9 8 26 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Johnston 2008 31 26 10 8 24

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All high schools 2008 63 23 5 4 5

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Johnston 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Johnston 2008 71 11 3 9 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All high schools 2008 89 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Johnston 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Johnston 2008 85 5 2 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All high schools 2008 11 23 9 18 39

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Johnston 2007 10 24 9 17 40 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Johnston 2008 17 23 12 14 33

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All high schools 2008 35 33 11 12 10

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Johnston 2007 26 33 13 14 15 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Johnston 2008 30 33 10 13 14

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All high schools 2008 28 52 8 8 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Johnston 2007 27 46 11 12 4 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Johnston 2008 32 45 9 10 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Johnston 2008
from 2007 2008
Verbal 24% 2 28%
Social 23% 6 25%
Racial or ethnic
20% 6 13%
harassment
Physical 14% 1 13%
Written 12% 5 7%
Sexual harassment 8% 2 13%
Intimidation 8% 4 9%
None 59% 9 54%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All high schools 2008 19 40 29 11

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Johnston 2007 13 31 26 30
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Johnston 2008 29 29 24 19

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All high schools 2008 66 12 15 212 2

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Johnston 2007 60 13 17 21 3 3 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Johnston 2008 70 9 13 02 4 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 34 29 20 11 7

Always
Usually
Johnston 2007 42 25 18 9 6 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Johnston 2008 43 21 23 8 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

32
All high schools 2008
8

39
Friends belong to a gang
Johnston 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

39
Johnston 2008
11

0 10 20 30 40
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 72 6 6 15

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Johnston 2007 76 10 5 10
Within the past year
Within the past month

Johnston 2008 77 6 6 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 75 4 5 5 4 3 3

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Johnston 2007 80 3 5 3 4 4 1 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Johnston 2008 78 4 5 6 4 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 46 28 5 15 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Johnston 2007 55 28 7 7 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Johnston 2008 47 27 9 13 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 49 6 13 32

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Johnston 2007 61 9 11 20
Within the past year
Within the past month

Johnston 2008 62 6 10 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 55 8 11 11 10 41

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Johnston 2007 67 8 8 7 7 11 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Johnston 2008 67 8 7 6 10 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 42 31 5 17 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Johnston 2007 57 26 8 7 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Johnston 2008 45 28 7 12 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 66 6 9 19

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Johnston 2007 80 5 6 9
Within the past year
Within the past month

Johnston 2008 76 8 5 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 70 5 6 5 6 4 5

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Johnston 2007 83 4 5 4 211 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Johnston 2008 83 21 3 5 5 1

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 44 21 5 16 14

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Johnston 2007 70 14 8 6 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Johnston 2008 60 14 8 11 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 94 222

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Johnston 2007 94 313
Within the past year
Within the past month

Johnston 2008 93 2 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 95 211100

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Johnston 2007 95 2110 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Johnston 2008 96 300

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 69 15 7 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Johnston 2007 81 7 8 12 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Johnston 2008 70 13 9 2 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 90 3 3 4

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Johnston 2007 94 12 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Johnston 2008 94 2 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 91 3 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Johnston 2007 96 21010 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Johnston 2008 96 110000

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 18 8 7 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Johnston 2007 73 11 10 41 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Johnston 2008 73 12 9 2 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 83 3 5 9

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Johnston 2007 90 22 6
Within the past year
Within the past month

Johnston 2008 88 32 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 86 3 4 3 211

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Johnston 2007 93 3 11110 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Johnston 2008 91 211211

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 17 7 7 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Johnston 2007 73 12 8 5 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Johnston 2008 68 13 9 4 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 37 24 21 10 7

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Johnston 2007 42 19 22 10 8 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Johnston 2008 43 20 22 9 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4 3 3
0

All high schools 2008 Johnston 2007 Johnston 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

A medical doctor
70
A friend
51 51 Another adult outside of school
49
44 43 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

36 34 35 38
30 30 29 29
25
21 19 22 21
17 14 14 12 17
13
6
0

All high schools 2008 Johnston 2007 Johnston 2008

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

18
13
9
0

All high schools 2008 Johnston 2007 Johnston 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

62

36 34
0

All high schools 2008 Johnston 2007 Johnston 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
LANIER HIGH SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.3 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Lanier HS sample of 286 students and population enrollment of 1517, the confidence
interval for Lanier HS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 13% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 13%
yields a range of 8% to 18%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 8% and 18%
of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the most
serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 10% or greater (5%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

3
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH


SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 9th 10th 11th 12th
142 159 109 54 79 58
Lanier 2007 301
47% 53% 36% 18% 26% 19%
127 158 100 62 75 48
Lanier 2008 286
45% 55% 35% 22% 26% 17%
All high schools 1,568 1,744 1,008 853 746 714
3,341
2008 47% 53% 30% 26% 22% 22%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All high schools 2008 27 59 14

Yes
Lanier 2007 18 71 11 No
Don't Know

Lanier 2008 18 67 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Lanier Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Marijuana use 25% 0 29%
Student fighting and physical aggression 13% 2 12%
Prescription drug use 8% 1 4%
Student weapon possession 6% 0 4%
Student harassment, threats, and intimidation 5% -2 7%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 5% 1 4%
Alcohol use 3% -1 8%
Violence or threats toward staff 1% -1 1%
Tobacco use 0% -4 3%
None of these are serious problems on my campus 34% 3 28%

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Lanier Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Advisory/seminar class 63% NA 40%
Health class 49% 15 39%
Another class 43% 14 34%
Science class 36% 17 28%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs, alcohol,
35% 13 13%
or violence
Student support group meetings at school 17% 13 13%
Guidance counselor 11% 5 11%
Other school source not mentioned above 19% 9 18%
None of the above 10% -15 21%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Lanier 2008
from 2007 2008

Illegal drugs 5% -3 10%


Tobacco 3% -3 10%
Alcohol 3% 2 5%
Prescription drugs 3% 7 6%
Knives 3% 0 8%
Gun 2% -1 2%
Other weapons 2% -2 4%
None of the above 88% 8 77%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 21 37 9 13 20

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lanier 2007 23 43 7 10 16 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lanier 2008 27 38 9 12 14

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 20 37 10 15 19

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lanier 2007 24 37 10 14 16 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lanier 2008 29 42 9 10 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 10 22 11 17 41

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lanier 2007 9 25 7 18 41 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lanier 2008 12 27 10 15 35

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 30 32 10 9 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lanier 2007 17 29 13 11 30 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lanier 2008 22 31 12 16 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All high schools 2008 63 23 5 4 5

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lanier 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lanier 2008 66 22 5 3 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All high schools 2008 89 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lanier 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lanier 2008 86 7 313

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All high schools 2008 11 23 9 18 39

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lanier 2007 9 20 10 19 43 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lanier 2008 13 26 9 18 35

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All high schools 2008 35 33 11 12 10

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Lanier 2007 41 27 8 10 14 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Lanier 2008 34 33 14 11 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All high schools 2008 28 52 8 8 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Lanier 2007 22 49 13 12 5 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Lanier 2008 24 57 5 10 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Lanier 2008
from 2007 2008
Social 23% 1 25%
Verbal 21% 3 28%
Racial or ethnic
20% 7 13%
harassment
Sexual harassment 11% 1 13%
Physical 7% -6 13%
Written 6% -1 7%
Intimidation 5% 0 9%
None 57% 6 54%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All high schools 2008 19 40 29 11

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Lanier 2007 18 38 28 17
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Lanier 2008 19 39 29 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All high schools 2008 66 12 15 212 2

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Lanier 2007 68 12 15 1112 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Lanier 2008 75 8 13 0201

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 34 29 20 11 7

Always
Usually
Lanier 2007 34 25 22 15 4 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Lanier 2008 42 24 18 11 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

32
All high schools 2008
8

42
Friends belong to a gang
Lanier 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

46
Lanier 2008
11

0 10 20 30 40 50
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 72 6 6 15

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Lanier 2007 76 5 4 14
Within the past year
Within the past month

Lanier 2008 80 7 4 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 75 4 5 5 4 3 3

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Lanier 2007 83 4 2 11 3 4 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Lanier 2008 84 5 2 4 111

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 46 28 5 15 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Lanier 2007 56 23 8 8 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Lanier 2008 58 24 6 9 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 49 6 13 32

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Lanier 2007 54 8 14 25
Within the past year
Within the past month

Lanier 2008 56 9 14 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 55 8 11 11 10 41

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Lanier 2007 65 7 6 10 8 31 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Lanier 2008 65 9 8 7 7 31

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 42 31 5 17 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Lanier 2007 54 24 7 11 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Lanier 2008 52 29 5 11 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 66 6 9 19

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Lanier 2007 73 8 7 11
Within the past year
Within the past month

Lanier 2008 76 4 7 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 70 5 6 5 6 4 5

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Lanier 2007 80 4 4 2 3 3 4 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Lanier 2008 77 6 4 4 3 3 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 44 21 5 16 14

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Lanier 2007 57 20 8 7 9 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Lanier 2008 62 19 6 9 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 94 222

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Lanier 2007 93 3 22
Within the past year
Within the past month

Lanier 2008 97 102

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 95 211100

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Lanier 2007 94 201101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Lanier 2008 96 12000

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 69 15 7 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Lanier 2007 70 10 10 6 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Lanier 2008 76 11 6 4 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 90 3 3 4

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Lanier 2007 88 4 5 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Lanier 2008 95 221

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 91 3 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Lanier 2007 94 122001 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Lanier 2008 94 2 20100

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 18 8 7 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Lanier 2007 66 12 11 5 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Lanier 2008 74 13 9 32

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 83 3 5 9

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Lanier 2007 82 4 5 10
Within the past year
Within the past month

Lanier 2008 89 12 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 86 3 4 3 211

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Lanier 2007 88 2 4 3 111 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Lanier 2008 91 3 3 1110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 17 7 7 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Lanier 2007 65 14 10 5 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Lanier 2008 72 11 8 6 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 37 24 21 10 7

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Lanier 2007 38 19 25 12 7 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Lanier 2008 43 20 23 9 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4 4
2
0

All high schools 2008 Lanier 2007 Lanier 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

A medical doctor
70 68
A friend
Another adult outside of school
49 47
44 43 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

40
36 34
30 30 30 30 28
25
21 18 18 18 20
17 14 15 16
13
9
0

All high schools 2008 Lanier 2007 Lanier 2008

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

18
12 10
0

All high schools 2008 Lanier 2007 Lanier 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

57

36 34
0

All high schools 2008 Lanier 2007 Lanier 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
MCCALLUM HIGH SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.4 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the McCallum HS sample of 295 students and population enrollment of 1669, the confidence
interval for McCallum HS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 8% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 8%
yields a range of 3% to 13%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 3% and 13%
of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the most
serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 10% or greater (5%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

4
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH


SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 9th 10th 11th 12th
150 195 103 91 78 72
McCallum 2007 548
43% 57% 30% 26% 22% 21%
144 150 67 86 66 75
McCallum 2008 295
49% 51% 23% 29% 22% 26%
All high schools 1,568 1,744 1,008 853 746 714
3,341
2008 47% 53% 30% 26% 22% 22%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All high schools 2008 27 59 14

Yes
McCallum 2007 33 57 10 No
Don't Know

McCallum 2008 36 53 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
McCallum Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Marijuana use 32% -6 29%
Student harassment, threats, and intimidation 11% 4 7%
Alcohol use 9% 3 8%
Student fighting and physical aggression 8% -4 12%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 6% -3 4%
Prescription drug use 5% 0 4%
Tobacco use 3% 1 3%
Violence or threats toward staff 2% 1 1%
Student weapon possession 2% 1 4%
None of these are serious problems on my campus 23% 4 28%

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
McCallum Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Advisory/seminar class 45% NA 40%
Health class 34% 1 39%
Another class 31% 17 34%
Science class 26% 6 28%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs, alcohol,
26% 4 13%
or violence
Guidance counselor 10% 6 11%
Student support group meetings at school 8% 4 13%
Other school source not mentioned above 14% 0 18%
None of the above 23% -12 21%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
McCallum Percentage point change All high schools
2008 from 2007 2008

Illegal drugs 12% -1 10%


Knives 12% 4 8%
Tobacco 11% -1 10%
Prescription drugs 8% 6 6%
Alcohol 5% 11 5%
Gun 1% -1 2%
Other weapons 5% -2 4%
None of the above 75% 4 77%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 21 37 9 13 20

Never happens
Happens on occasion
McCallum 2007 15 35 8 14 28 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

McCallum 2008 12 35 14 12 27

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 20 37 10 15 19

Never happens
Happens on occasion
McCallum 2007 11 34 10 18 27 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

McCallum 2008 11 36 13 17 23

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 10 22 11 17 41

Never happens
Happens on occasion
McCallum 2007 6 14 10 14 56 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

McCallum 2008 6 15 10 21 48

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 30 32 10 9 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
McCallum 2007 35 34 8 9 15 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

McCallum 2008 24 38 7 8 24

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All high schools 2008 63 23 5 4 5

Never happens
Happens on occasion
McCallum 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

McCallum 2008 55 28 7 3 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All high schools 2008 89 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
McCallum 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

McCallum 2008 88 4 21 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All high schools 2008 11 23 9 18 39

Never happens
Happens on occasion
McCallum 2007 9 15 5 22 49 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

McCallum 2008 6 22 10 15 46

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All high schools 2008 35 33 11 12 10

Never happens
Happens on occasion
McCallum 2007 35 34 11 12 9 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

McCallum 2008 36 35 9 7 13

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All high schools 2008 28 52 8 8 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
McCallum 2007 34 48 4 8 6 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

McCallum 2008 32 52 6 5 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change All high schools
McCallum 2008
from 2007 2008
Verbal 32% -4 28%
Social 25% -5 25%
Racial or ethnic
23% 4 13%
harassment
Sexual harassment 17% 0 13%
Physical 14% 1 13%
Intimidation 10% -1 9%
Written 5% -2 7%
None 49% 10 54%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All high schools 2008 19 40 29 11

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
McCallum 2007 16 40 36 8
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

McCallum 2008 17 46 29 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All high schools 2008 66 12 15 212 2

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
McCallum 2007 60 16 18 111 3 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

McCallum 2008 64 12 16 210 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 34 29 20 11 7

Always
Usually
McCallum 2007 28 33 13 16 10 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

McCallum 2008 30 35 17 11 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

32
All high schools 2008
8

26
Friends belong to a gang
McCallum 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

30
McCallum 2008
8

0 10 20 30
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 72 6 6 15

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
McCallum 2007 65 5 9 21
Within the past year
Within the past month

McCallum 2008 66 6 10 18

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 75 4 5 5 4 3 3

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
McCallum 2007 68 4 9 8 3 2 6 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

McCallum 2008 71 4 7 8 3 4 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 46 28 5 15 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
McCallum 2007 44 32 4 16 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

McCallum 2008 43 28 4 21 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 49 6 13 32

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
McCallum 2007 41 6 17 36
Within the past year
Within the past month

McCallum 2008 41 6 17 36

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 55 8 11 11 10 41

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
McCallum 2007 47 7 15 14 12 3 3 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

McCallum 2008 46 7 19 14 10 40

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 42 31 5 17 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
McCallum 2007 40 36 3 17 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

McCallum 2008 36 32 4 23 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 66 6 9 19

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
McCallum 2007 54 9 11 26
Within the past year
Within the past month

McCallum 2008 59 6 12 23

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 70 5 6 5 6 4 5

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
McCallum 2007 61 4 9 9 8 4 6 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

McCallum 2008 61 6 9 10 8 2 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 44 21 5 16 14

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
McCallum 2007 33 27 3 20 17 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

McCallum 2008 31 24 3 26 16

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 94 222

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
McCallum 2007 93 22 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

McCallum 2008 93 3 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 95 211100

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
McCallum 2007 91 2 21103 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

McCallum 2008 93 3 2100

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 69 15 7 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
McCallum 2007 73 15 5 4 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

McCallum 2008 74 14 5 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 90 3 3 4

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
McCallum 2007 88 3 3 6
Within the past year
Within the past month

McCallum 2008 88 4 3 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 91 3 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
McCallum 2007 89 3 3 1103 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

McCallum 2008 90 4 3 2110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 18 8 7 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
McCallum 2007 66 20 6 5 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

McCallum 2008 61 21 5 8 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 83 3 5 9

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
McCallum 2007 78 4 7 12
Within the past year
Within the past month

McCallum 2008 81 4 3 13

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 86 3 4 3 211

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
McCallum 2007 82 3 6 4 21 3 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

McCallum 2008 82 5 4 4 211

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 17 7 7 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
McCallum 2007 67 19 5 5 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

McCallum 2008 60 20 5 10 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 37 24 21 10 7

Always enforced
Usually enforced
McCallum 2007 43 24 17 9 7 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

McCallum 2008 36 25 19 12 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

7
4 4
0

All high schools 2008 McCallum 2007 McCallum 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

71 A medical doctor
70
A friend
52 Another adult outside of school
49 49
44 45 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

30 30 32
25 25 27 24
21 22
17 18 18
14 14 12 14
10 10 8
0

All high schools 2008 McCallum 2007 McCallum 2008

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

22
18 16
0

All high schools 2008 McCallum 2007 McCallum 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

63

36 40
0

All high schools 2008 McCallum 2007 McCallum 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
REAGAN HIGH SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.5 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Reagan HS sample of 312 students and population enrollment of 934, the confidence
interval for Reagan HS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 21% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 21%
yields a range of 14% to 26%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 14% and
26% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 7%. Therefore, only differences
of 12% or greater (7%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

5
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH


SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 9th 10th 11th 12th
101 80 48 49 53 27
Reagan 2007 181
56% 44% 27% 28% 30% 15%
142 166 112 91 49 59
Reagan 2008 312
46% 54% 36% 29% 16% 19%
All high schools 1,568 1,744 1,008 853 746 714
3,341
2008 47% 53% 30% 26% 22% 22%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All high schools 2008 27 59 14

Yes
Reagan 2007 21 63 16 No
Don't Know

Reagan 2008 14 70 16

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Reagan Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Marijuana use 26% 6 29%
Student fighting and physical aggression 21% -21 12%
Student harassment, threats, and intimidation 8% 4 7%
Student weapon possession 6% 2 4%
Prescription drug use 5% 3 4%
Violence or threats toward staff 4% 1 1%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 3% 0 4%
Alcohol use 1% -2 8%
Tobacco use 1% -1 3%
None of these are serious problems on my campus 26% 9 28%

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Reagan Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Science class 42% 33 28%
Another class 39% 23 34%
Health class 36% 0 39%
Advisory/seminar class 30% NA 40%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs, alcohol,
30% 12 13%
or violence
Student support group meetings at school 17% 12 13%
Guidance counselor 10% 8 11%
Other school source not mentioned above 18% 10 18%
None of the above 20% -18 21%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Reagan 2008
from 2007 2008

Illegal drugs 10% -3 10%


Tobacco 7% -5 10%
Knives 6% -1 8%
Prescription drugs 5% 6 6%
Alcohol 4% 0 5%
Gun 2% -1 2%
Other weapons 5% 1 4%
None of the above 80% 9 77%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 21 37 9 13 20

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Reagan 2007 11 36 8 12 32 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Reagan 2008 16 38 8 16 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 20 37 10 15 19

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Reagan 2007 16 25 10 14 35 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Reagan 2008 20 34 9 15 23

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 10 22 11 17 41

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Reagan 2007 6 14 5 11 64 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Reagan 2008 5 16 11 15 54

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 30 32 10 9 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Reagan 2007 10 25 12 10 44 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Reagan 2008 20 29 12 11 27

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All high schools 2008 63 23 5 4 5

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Reagan 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Reagan 2008 55 23 5 6 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All high schools 2008 89 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Reagan 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Reagan 2008 80 9 3 3 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All high schools 2008 11 23 9 18 39

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Reagan 2007 10 8 5 18 60 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Reagan 2008 9 18 5 16 52

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All high schools 2008 35 33 11 12 10

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Reagan 2007 44 30 6 9 11 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Reagan 2008 33 31 11 15 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All high schools 2008 28 52 8 8 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Reagan 2007 17 42 16 16 9 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Reagan 2008 21 47 10 16 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Reagan 2008
from 2007 2008
Verbal 38% -11 28%
Social 30% 14 25%
Racial or ethnic
29% 2 13%
harassment
Physical 17% 0 13%
Sexual harassment 14% 7 13%
Written 12% 8 7%
Intimidation 11% 8 9%
None 45% 1 54%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All high schools 2008 19 40 29 11

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Reagan 2007 13 24 33 30
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Reagan 2008 17 33 33 17

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All high schools 2008 66 12 15 212 2

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Reagan 2007 56 8 25 13 2 4 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Reagan 2008 57 13 22 11 4 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 34 29 20 11 7

Always
Usually
Reagan 2007 24 28 19 17 11 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Reagan 2008 30 27 22 14 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

32
All high schools 2008
8

59
Friends belong to a gang
Reagan 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

58
Reagan 2008
9

0 20 40 60
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 72 6 6 15

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Reagan 2007 70 6 9 15
Within the past year
Within the past month

Reagan 2008 73 12 4 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 75 4 5 5 4 3 3

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Reagan 2007 71 6 5 4 5 2 7 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Reagan 2008 76 5 5 3 5 3 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 46 28 5 15 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Reagan 2007 53 21 7 14 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Reagan 2008 52 21 6 16 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 49 6 13 32

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Reagan 2007 51 7 17 24
Within the past year
Within the past month

Reagan 2008 49 11 11 29

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 55 8 11 11 10 41

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Reagan 2007 56 11 15 6 6 3 3 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Reagan 2008 58 10 9 9 7 5 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 42 31 5 17 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Reagan 2007 53 21 7 13 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Reagan 2008 48 26 5 15 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 66 6 9 19

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Reagan 2007 65 9 9 18
Within the past year
Within the past month

Reagan 2008 63 12 7 18

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 70 5 6 5 6 4 5

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Reagan 2007 70 7 5 6 22 7 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Reagan 2008 69 7 5 3 5 4 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 44 21 5 16 14

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Reagan 2007 51 16 7 14 12 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Reagan 2008 52 18 5 13 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 94 222

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Reagan 2007 94 222
Within the past year
Within the past month

Reagan 2008 90 4 3 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 95 211100

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Reagan 2007 94 2 2101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Reagan 2008 91 21 3 102

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 69 15 7 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Reagan 2007 71 12 10 6 1 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Reagan 2008 68 14 8 7 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 90 3 3 4

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Reagan 2007 91 4 2 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Reagan 2008 90 3 2 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 91 3 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Reagan 2007 90 3 2 2 201 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Reagan 2008 89 3 12 211

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 18 8 7 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Reagan 2007 66 15 10 7 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Reagan 2008 62 15 10 8 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 83 3 5 9

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Reagan 2007 78 3 6 13
Within the past year
Within the past month

Reagan 2008 84 4 3 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 86 3 4 3 211

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Reagan 2007 82 3 6 4 312 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Reagan 2008 87 4 2 21 3 1

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 17 7 7 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Reagan 2007 62 13 11 8 7 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Reagan 2008 65 14 8 7 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 37 24 21 10 7

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Reagan 2007 31 21 27 12 9 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Reagan 2008 37 21 21 12 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

10
4 4
0

All high schools 2008 Reagan 2007 Reagan 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

A medical doctor
70
62 A friend
Another adult outside of school
49 49
44 44 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

30 30 33 30 33
25 27 24
21 18 18 18 18
17 14 16
12 12
8 8
0

All high schools 2008 Reagan 2007 Reagan 2008

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

18 18 20
0

All high schools 2008 Reagan 2007 Reagan 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

51
36 32
0

All high schools 2008 Reagan 2007 Reagan 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
TRAVIS HIGH SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.6 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Travis HS sample of 134 students and population enrollment of 1463, the confidence
interval for Travis HS is + and – 8%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 8% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 7% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 8%) to the 7%
yields a range of 1% to 15%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 1% and 15%
of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the most
serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 6%. Therefore, only differences
of 14% or greater (6%+8%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

6
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH


SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 9th 10th 11th 12th
114 100 86 45 67 13
Travis 2007 215
53% 47% 41% 21% 32% 6%
47 85 14 33 42 45
Travis 2008 134
36% 64% 10% 25% 31% 34%
All high schools 1,568 1,744 1,008 853 746 714
3,341
2008 47% 53% 30% 26% 22% 22%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All high schools 2008 27 59 14

Yes
Travis 2007 17 71 11 No
Don't Know

Travis 2008 21 63 17

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Travis Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Marijuana use 44% 9 29%
Student harassment, threats, and intimidation 9% 4 7%
Student fighting and physical aggression 7% -14 12%
Alcohol use 4% 0 8%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 4% 3 4%
Student weapon possession 4% -1 4%
Prescription drug use 3% -11 4%
Tobacco use 2% -1 3%
Violence or threats toward staff 2% 1 1%
None of these are serious problems on my campus 22% 10 28%

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Travis Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Health class 45% 2 39%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs, alcohol,
39% 9 13%
or violence
Another class 35% 22 34%
Science class 29% 14 28%
Advisory/seminar class 23% NA 40%
Student support group meetings at school 16% 9 13%
Guidance counselor 11% 7 11%
Other school source not mentioned above 23% 12 18%
None of the above 21% -7 21%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Travis 2008
from 2007 2008

Illegal drugs 8% -1 10%


Alcohol 5% -2 5%
Prescription drugs 5% 5 6%
Tobacco 4% -3 10%
Knives 4% 0 8%
Gun 1% 0 2%
Other weapons 3% 2 4%
None of the above 81% 0 77%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 21 37 9 13 20

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Travis 2007 23 35 8 12 21 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Travis 2008 13 36 12 15 24

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 20 37 10 15 19

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Travis 2007 18 30 10 15 27 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Travis 2008 14 47 7 15 17

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 10 22 11 17 41

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Travis 2007 7 16 5 14 58 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Travis 2008 8 19 6 20 48

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 30 32 10 9 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Travis 2007 13 33 11 11 31 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Travis 2008 20 30 14 12 24

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All high schools 2008 63 23 5 4 5

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Travis 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Travis 2008 69 20 22 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All high schools 2008 89 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Travis 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Travis 2008 89 4 22 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All high schools 2008 11 23 9 18 39

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Travis 2007 8 18 6 15 54 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Travis 2008 9 23 7 11 50

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All high schools 2008 35 33 11 12 10

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Travis 2007 40 31 9 9 11 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Travis 2008 41 31 9 6 13

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All high schools 2008 28 52 8 8 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Travis 2007 19 60 8 9 4 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Travis 2008 19 57 11 11 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Travis 2008
from 2007 2008
Verbal 24% -3 28%
Social 24% 5 25%
Racial or ethnic
22% 7 13%
harassment
Sexual harassment 10% 0 13%
Intimidation 7% 3 9%
Written 6% 1 7%
Physical 5% -10 13%
None 55% 2 54%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All high schools 2008 19 40 29 11

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Travis 2007 9 31 44 15
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Travis 2008 14 38 37 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All high schools 2008 66 12 15 212 2

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Travis 2007 58 17 20 2101 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Travis 2008 75 8 14 1011

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 34 29 20 11 7

Always
Usually
Travis 2007 32 25 16 19 7 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Travis 2008 29 26 21 17 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

32
All high schools 2008
8

46
Friends belong to a gang
Travis 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

29
Travis 2008
7

0 10 20 30 40 50
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 72 6 6 15

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Travis 2007 69 8 9 14
Within the past year
Within the past month

Travis 2008 77 8 6 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 75 4 5 5 4 3 3

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Travis 2007 76 7 6 3 3 32 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Travis 2008 82 4 4 6 202

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 46 28 5 15 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Travis 2007 49 30 5 9 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Travis 2008 52 28 5 10 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 49 6 13 32

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Travis 2007 45 7 17 32
Within the past year
Within the past month

Travis 2008 48 8 13 31

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 55 8 11 11 10 41

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Travis 2007 55 8 13 9 11 40 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Travis 2008 58 8 13 11 7 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 42 31 5 17 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Travis 2007 56 28 4 8 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Travis 2008 51 27 4 14 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 66 6 9 19

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Travis 2007 59 9 8 23
Within the past year
Within the past month

Travis 2008 67 9 9 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 70 5 6 5 6 4 5

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Travis 2007 65 8 8 7 6 4 3 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Travis 2008 78 4 7 414 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 44 21 5 16 14

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Travis 2007 50 27 4 10 9 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Travis 2008 52 15 7 15 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 94 222

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Travis 2007 94 2 12
Within the past year
Within the past month

Travis 2008 99 010

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 95 211100

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Travis 2007 95 120010 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Travis 2008 98 210

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 69 15 7 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Travis 2007 80 10 4 4 1 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Travis 2008 72 8 8 8 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 90 3 3 4

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Travis 2007 85 2 4 8
Within the past year
Within the past month

Travis 2008 87 3 2 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 91 3 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Travis 2007 90 1 3 2 210 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Travis 2008 90 5 2 210

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 18 8 7 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Travis 2007 74 14 5 6 1 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Travis 2008 74 12 6 4 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 83 3 5 9

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Travis 2007 75 5 6 14
Within the past year
Within the past month

Travis 2008 82 4 5 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 86 3 4 3 211

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Travis 2007 83 3 2 6 3 20 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Travis 2008 88 4 4 210

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 17 7 7 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Travis 2007 70 16 4 4 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Travis 2008 71 10 7 6 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 37 24 21 10 7

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Travis 2007 40 21 21 11 7 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Travis 2008 36 25 22 8 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

8
4 5
0

All high schools 2008 Travis 2007 Travis 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

A medical doctor
70 66 A friend
Another adult outside of school
49
44 42 44 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

36 39
30 30 30
25 25 22 23
21 20
17 14 14 16 16 14
11 12
6
0

All high schools 2008 Travis 2007 Travis 2008

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

18 20
14
0

All high schools 2008 Travis 2007 Travis 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

62

41
36
0

All high schools 2008 Travis 2007 Travis 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
CROCKETT HIGH SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.7 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Crockett HS sample of 298 students and population enrollment of 1843, the confidence
interval for Crockett HS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 14% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 14%
yields a range of 9% to 19%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 9% and 19%
of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the most
serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 10% or greater (5%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

7
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH


SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 9th 10th 11th 12th
139 138 72 69 70 62
Crockett 2007 278
50% 50% 26% 25% 25% 22%
137 156 95 79 65 55
Crockett 2008 298
47% 53% 32% 27% 22% 19%
All high schools 1,568 1,744 1,008 853 746 714
3,341
2008 47% 53% 30% 26% 22% 22%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All high schools 2008 27 59 14

Yes
Crockett 2007 19 70 12 No
Don't Know

Crockett 2008 21 65 14

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Crockett Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Marijuana use 38% -1 29%
Student fighting and physical aggression 14% 2 12%
Student harassment, threats, and intimidation 7% 3 7%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 6% -8 4%
Student weapon possession 5% 2 4%
Prescription drug use 4% -2 4%
Tobacco use 4% 2 3%
Alcohol use 2% 1 8%
Violence or threats toward staff 2% 1 1%
None of these are serious problems on my campus 16% 2 28%

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Crockett Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Advisory/seminar class 56% NA 40%
Health class 44% -1 39%
Another class 36% 20 34%
Science class 29% 16 28%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs, alcohol,
19% 7 13%
or violence
Guidance counselor 13% 10 11%
Student support group meetings at school 9% 7 13%
Other school source not mentioned above 19% 10 18%
None of the above 16% -15 21%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Crockett Percentage point change All high schools
2008 from 2007 2008

Illegal drugs 11% -2 10%


Tobacco 11% 1 10%
Knives 10% 0 8%
Prescription drugs 9% 6 6%
Alcohol 4% 0 5%
Gun 3% 0 2%
Other weapons 5% -1 4%
None of the above 75% 7 77%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 21 37 9 13 20

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Crockett 2007 18 28 6 19 29 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Crockett 2008 21 34 9 12 24

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 20 37 10 15 19

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Crockett 2007 15 31 9 20 26 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Crockett 2008 14 28 11 19 28

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 10 22 11 17 41

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Crockett 2007 4 13 7 15 62 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Crockett 2008 7 14 8 13 58

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 30 32 10 9 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Crockett 2007 7 27 10 17 39 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Crockett 2008 13 32 11 12 32

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All high schools 2008 63 23 5 4 5

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Crockett 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Crockett 2008 54 26 6 6 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All high schools 2008 89 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Crockett 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Crockett 2008 90 5 112

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All high schools 2008 11 23 9 18 39

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Crockett 2007 5 17 9 19 50 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Crockett 2008 8 14 8 19 51

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All high schools 2008 35 33 11 12 10

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Crockett 2007 34 39 7 9 11 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Crockett 2008 41 30 7 11 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All high schools 2008 28 52 8 8 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Crockett 2007 14 59 11 13 4 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Crockett 2008 17 54 12 11 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Crockett 2008
from 2007 2008
Verbal 34% -8 28%
Social 33% 9 25%
Racial or ethnic
24% 10 13%
harassment
Physical 22% 13 13%
Sexual harassment 19% 10 13%
Intimidation 13% 5 9%
Written 8% 2 7%
None 40% -12 54%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All high schools 2008 19 40 29 11

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Crockett 2007 12 35 39 14
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Crockett 2008 12 35 34 19

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All high schools 2008 66 12 15 212 2

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Crockett 2007 58 13 23 112 2 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Crockett 2008 59 13 17 11 3 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 34 29 20 11 7

Always
Usually
Crockett 2007 25 36 14 16 9 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Crockett 2008 25 29 19 15 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

32
All high schools 2008
8

45
Friends belong to a gang
Crockett 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

40
Crockett 2008
12

0 10 20 30 40 50
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 72 6 6 15

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Crockett 2007 62 13 7 18
Within the past year
Within the past month

Crockett 2008 71 7 7 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 75 4 5 5 4 3 3

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Crockett 2007 71 5 7 5 4 4 5 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Crockett 2008 75 4 5 5 3 3 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 46 28 5 15 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Crockett 2007 44 31 3 17 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Crockett 2008 54 27 5 11 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 49 6 13 32

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Crockett 2007 36 10 14 40
Within the past year
Within the past month

Crockett 2008 46 5 16 32

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 55 8 11 11 10 41

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Crockett 2007 49 7 12 14 14 41 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Crockett 2008 52 7 14 14 9 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 42 31 5 17 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Crockett 2007 40 36 4 14 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Crockett 2008 43 28 5 17 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 66 6 9 19

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Crockett 2007 57 10 12 21
Within the past year
Within the past month

Crockett 2008 65 7 8 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 70 5 6 5 6 4 5

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Crockett 2007 66 4 6 8 7 3 7 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Crockett 2008 68 5 6 5 6 5 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 44 21 5 16 14

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Crockett 2007 43 21 5 16 16 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Crockett 2008 48 18 6 13 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 94 222

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Crockett 2007 92 4 13
Within the past year
Within the past month

Crockett 2008 93 21 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 95 211100

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Crockett 2007 94 3 10101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Crockett 2008 94 1 3110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 69 15 7 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Crockett 2007 73 14 6 5 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Crockett 2008 71 14 8 5 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 90 3 3 4

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Crockett 2007 86 2 5 7
Within the past year
Within the past month

Crockett 2008 86 4 4 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 91 3 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Crockett 2007 89 3 3 3 201 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Crockett 2008 90 3 3 2110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 18 8 7 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Crockett 2007 63 21 8 5 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Crockett 2008 65 17 7 7 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 83 3 5 9

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Crockett 2007 72 4 8 16
Within the past year
Within the past month

Crockett 2008 80 2 7 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 86 3 4 3 211

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Crockett 2007 80 4 4 7 3 11 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Crockett 2008 86 3 4 3 3 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 17 7 7 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Crockett 2007 61 22 6 7 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Crockett 2008 66 15 7 7 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 37 24 21 10 7

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Crockett 2007 33 32 14 11 10 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Crockett 2008 27 28 19 16 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

7
4 3
0

All high schools 2008 Crockett 2007 Crockett 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

71 A medical doctor
70
A friend
51 Another adult outside of school
49 45
44 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

41
30 30 32
25 25 25
17
21 17 15 21 21
14 14 16 16 17 13
8
0

All high schools 2008 Crockett 2007 Crockett 2008

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

23
18 19
0

All high schools 2008 Crockett 2007 Crockett 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

56

36 39
0

All high schools 2008 Crockett 2007 Crockett 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
ANDERSON HIGH SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.8 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Anderson HS sample of 338 students and population enrollment of 2076, the confidence
interval for Anderson HS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 6% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 6%
yields a range of 1% to 11%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 1% and 11%
of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the most
serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 10% or greater (5%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

8
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH


SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 9th 10th 11th 12th
145 135 85 57 71 67
Anderson 2007 281
52% 48% 30% 20% 25% 24%
169 168 81 103 74 79
Anderson 2008 338
50% 50% 24% 31% 22% 23%
All high schools 1,568 1,744 1,008 853 746 714
3,341
2008 47% 53% 30% 26% 22% 22%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All high schools 2008 27 59 14

Yes
Anderson 2007 40 45 15 No
Don't Know

Anderson 2008 39 45 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Anderson Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Marijuana use 30% 3 29%
Alcohol use 21% -1 8%
Student fighting and physical aggression 6% 0 12%
Student harassment, threats, and intimidation 4% -6 7%
Tobacco use 4% 1 3%
Student weapon possession 4% 2 4%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 3% -1 4%
Prescription drug use 3% 0 4%
Violence or threats toward staff 0% 0 1%
None of these are serious problems on my campus 26% 2 28%

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Anderson Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Health class 31% -3 39%
Science class 25% 8 28%
Another class 24% 8 34%
Advisory/seminar class 14% NA 40%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs, alcohol,
13% 4 13%
or violence
Student support group meetings at school 6% 4 13%
Guidance counselor 4% 0 11%
Other school source not mentioned above 11% -4 18%
None of the above 38% 3 21%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Anderson Percentage point change All high schools
2008 from 2007 2008

Illegal drugs 8% -2 10%


Tobacco 8% -4 10%
Prescription drugs 7% 5 6%
Knives 6% -1 8%
Alcohol 5% 14 5%
Gun 1% -1 2%
Other weapons 4% -1 4%
None of the above 81% 4 77%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 21 37 9 13 20

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Anderson 2007 16 42 5 12 24 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Anderson 2008 24 41 7 14 14

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 20 37 10 15 19

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Anderson 2007 13 37 9 19 22 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Anderson 2008 17 42 10 15 16

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 10 22 11 17 41

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Anderson 2007 5 18 11 18 47 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Anderson 2008 9 25 14 18 34

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 30 32 10 9 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Anderson 2007 45 28 9 8 11 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Anderson 2008 48 31 10 6 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All high schools 2008 63 23 5 4 5

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Anderson 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Anderson 2008 63 25 5 4 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All high schools 2008 89 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Anderson 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Anderson 2008 93 2 212

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All high schools 2008 11 23 9 18 39

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Anderson 2007 6 22 7 23 42 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Anderson 2008 10 29 11 20 31

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All high schools 2008 35 33 11 12 10

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Anderson 2007 33 38 12 11 6 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Anderson 2008 34 34 12 13 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All high schools 2008 28 52 8 8 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Anderson 2007 33 53 5 5 4 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Anderson 2008 34 50 7 6 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Anderson 2008
from 2007 2008
Verbal 28% -2 28%
Social 25% -4 25%
Racial or ethnic
15% 3 13%
harassment
Physical 14% 4 13%
Sexual harassment 11% 2 13%
Intimidation 9% 2 9%
Written 6% 2 7%
None 56% 4 54%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All high schools 2008 19 40 29 11

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Anderson 2007 16 49 31 4
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Anderson 2008 19 49 28 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All high schools 2008 66 12 15 212 2

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Anderson 2007 66 13 16 1112 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Anderson 2008 73 10 10 202 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 34 29 20 11 7

Always
Usually
Anderson 2007 32 37 12 13 6 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Anderson 2008 28 34 19 12 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

32
All high schools 2008
8

20
Friends belong to a gang
Anderson 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

12
Anderson 2008
5

0 10 20 30
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 72 6 6 15

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Anderson 2007 66 5 8 21
Within the past year
Within the past month

Anderson 2008 73 4 6 17

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 75 4 5 5 4 3 3

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Anderson 2007 70 3 7 7 7 4 3 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Anderson 2008 76 2 4 9 4 3 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 46 28 5 15 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Anderson 2007 32 41 1 22 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Anderson 2008 37 36 5 18 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 49 6 13 32

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Anderson 2007 41 5 15 40
Within the past year
Within the past month

Anderson 2008 50 5 12 33

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 55 8 11 11 10 41

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Anderson 2007 47 4 11 13 19 5 0 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Anderson 2008 56 7 9 11 11 6 0

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 42 31 5 17 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Anderson 2007 33 43 1 18 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Anderson 2008 34 37 5 20 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 66 6 9 19

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Anderson 2007 61 8 11 20
Within the past year
Within the past month

Anderson 2008 67 4 10 19

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 70 5 6 5 6 4 5

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Anderson 2007 67 4 8 6 8 5 3 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Anderson 2008 71 3 6 7 4 5 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 44 21 5 16 14

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Anderson 2007 36 29 1 20 14 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Anderson 2008 38 22 4 24 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 94 222

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Anderson 2007 94 21 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Anderson 2008 94 22 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 95 211100

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Anderson 2007 94 2 3 10 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Anderson 2008 95 2120


0

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 69 15 7 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Anderson 2007 72 18 3 6 1 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Anderson 2008 64 21 8 6 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 90 3 3 4

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Anderson 2007 90 32 5
Within the past year
Within the past month

Anderson 2008 92 12 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 91 3 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Anderson 2007 92 2 2 3101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Anderson 2008 91 1 3 2201

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 18 8 7 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Anderson 2007 66 24 2 6 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Anderson 2008 59 24 8 8 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 83 3 5 9

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Anderson 2007 82 4 5 9
Within the past year
Within the past month

Anderson 2008 84 2 4 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 86 3 4 3 211

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Anderson 2007 86 1 6 3 102 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Anderson 2008 85 2 4 3 2 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 17 7 7 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Anderson 2007 66 23 2 6 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Anderson 2008 60 23 7 6 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 37 24 21 10 7

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Anderson 2007 43 26 11 13 7 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Anderson 2008 33 30 21 10 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

7 5
4
0

All high schools 2008 Anderson 2007 Anderson 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

A medical doctor
70 68
A friend
53 55 Another adult outside of school
49
44 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

41
36
30 30 31
25 23 22
21 18
17 14 15 16 16
10 10 10 13 12
0

All high schools 2008 Anderson 2007 Anderson 2008

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

21
18 18
0

All high schools 2008 Anderson 2007 Anderson 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

68

47
36
0

All high schools 2008 Anderson 2007 Anderson 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
BOWIE HIGH SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.9 Selected item
results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team, the
Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Bowie HS sample of 361 students and population enrollment of 2707, the confidence
interval for Bowie HS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 2% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 2%
yields a range of -3% to 7%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between -3% and 7%
of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the most
serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 10% or greater (5%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

9
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH


SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 9th 10th 11th 12th
146 156 69 99 73 61
Bowie 2007 304
48% 52% 23% 33% 24% 20%
173 185 107 92 91 69
Bowie 2008 361
48% 52% 30% 26% 25% 19%
All high schools 1,568 1,744 1,008 853 746 714
3,341
2008 47% 53% 30% 26% 22% 22%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All high schools 2008 27 59 14

Yes
Bowie 2007 33 55 12 No
Don't Know

Bowie 2008 27 60 13

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Bowie Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Marijuana use 40% 7 29%
Alcohol use 17% 3 8%
Prescription drug use 6% -1 4%
Student harassment, threats, and intimidation 4% -3 7%
Student weapon possession 3% 0 4%
Student fighting and physical aggression 2% -8 12%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 2% -1 4%
Tobacco use 2% 0 3%
Violence or threats toward staff 0% 0 1%
None of these are serious problems on my campus 24% 3 28%

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Bowie Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Advisory/seminar class 64% NA 40%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs, alcohol,
63% 4 13%
or violence
Another class 33% 17 34%
Health class 33% -6 39%
Science class 26% 7 28%
Guidance counselor 8% 1 11%
Student support group meetings at school 7% 4 13%
Other school source not mentioned above 18% 6 18%
None of the above 11% -22 21%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Bowie 2008
from 2007 2008

Tobacco 13% 4 10%


Illegal drugs 12% 4 10%
Prescription drugs 8% 4 6%
Knives 8% 2 8%
Alcohol 6% 4 5%
Gun 2% 1 2%
Other weapons 3% 0 4%
None of the above 76% 1 77%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 21 37 9 13 20

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bowie 2007 18 42 6 13 21 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bowie 2008 20 42 9 11 19

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 20 37 10 15 19

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bowie 2007 13 38 9 18 23 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bowie 2008 15 40 11 14 19

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 10 22 11 17 41

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bowie 2007 7 18 13 19 44 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bowie 2008 7 26 13 18 37

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 30 32 10 9 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bowie 2007 42 32 9 7 10 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bowie 2008 46 34 6 5 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All high schools 2008 63 23 5 4 5

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bowie 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bowie 2008 62 24 5 4 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All high schools 2008 89 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bowie 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bowie 2008 94 3 202

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All high schools 2008 11 23 9 18 39

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bowie 2007 6 20 9 26 40 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bowie 2008 4 26 9 23 37

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All high schools 2008 35 33 11 12 10

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Bowie 2007 31 32 12 13 13 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Bowie 2008 37 35 8 13 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All high schools 2008 28 52 8 8 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Bowie 2007 36 51 6 3 3 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Bowie 2008 35 51 6 6 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Bowie 2008
from 2007 2008
Verbal 32% -4 28%
Social 25% -1 25%
Racial or ethnic
17% 2 13%
harassment
Sexual harassment 15% 3 13%
Physical 13% 0 13%
Intimidation 7% -1 9%
Written 6% 2 7%
None 52% 3 54%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All high schools 2008 19 40 29 11

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Bowie 2007 18 39 32 11
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Bowie 2008 17 50 26 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All high schools 2008 66 12 15 212 2

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Bowie 2007 61 14 19 111 3 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Bowie 2008 65 10 17 3 12 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 34 29 20 11 7

Always
Usually
Bowie 2007 39 29 10 16 6 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Bowie 2008 31 33 16 11 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

32
All high schools 2008
8

29
Friends belong to a gang
Bowie 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

20
Bowie 2008
7

0 10 20 30
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 72 6 6 15

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bowie 2007 69 6 10 15
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bowie 2008 71 3 6 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 75 4 5 5 4 3 3

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bowie 2007 74 4 7 5 5 23 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bowie 2008 74 4 6 5 4 2 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 46 28 5 15 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bowie 2007 47 32 4 13 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bowie 2008 39 29 5 20 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 49 6 13 32

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bowie 2007 46 4 17 33
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bowie 2008 48 4 11 38

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 55 8 11 11 10 41

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bowie 2007 53 5 12 14 10 5 1 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bowie 2008 53 5 10 14 12 5 1

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 42 31 5 17 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bowie 2007 47 36 4 8 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bowie 2008 41 32 5 15 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 66 6 9 19

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bowie 2007 67 6 9 17
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bowie 2008 67 1 9 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 70 5 6 5 6 4 5

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bowie 2007 72 4 7 4 4 5 3 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bowie 2008 70 4 5 4 7 5 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 44 21 5 16 14

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bowie 2007 48 19 3 16 14 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bowie 2008 38 21 5 15 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 94 222

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bowie 2007 93 22 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bowie 2008 94 21 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 95 211100

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bowie 2007 96 21100 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bowie 2008 94 201110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 69 15 7 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bowie 2007 77 12 4 6 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bowie 2008 65 18 7 6 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 90 3 3 4

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bowie 2007 85 2 6 7
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bowie 2008 88 2 5 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 91 3 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bowie 2007 89 2 4 2 200 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bowie 2008 90 2 3 2012

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 18 8 7 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bowie 2007 67 23 4 3 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bowie 2008 64 17 7 8 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 83 3 5 9

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Bowie 2007 79 2 6 12
Within the past year
Within the past month

Bowie 2008 79 4 8 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 86 3 4 3 211

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Bowie 2007 83 2 6 3 3 12 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Bowie 2008 83 4 6 12 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 17 7 7 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Bowie 2007 66 20 4 8 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Bowie 2008 61 19 5 8 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 37 24 21 10 7

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Bowie 2007 43 28 14 7 8 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Bowie 2008 41 24 17 12 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4 5 4
0

All high schools 2008 Bowie 2007 Bowie 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

79
A medical doctor
70
A friend
50 Another adult outside of school
49 46
44 44 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

33 35
30 30 27
25
21 22 19
17 14 13 13 15 19 17
8 7 10
0

All high schools 2008 Bowie 2007 Bowie 2008

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

18 19 19
0

All high schools 2008 Bowie 2007 Bowie 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

67

36 38
0

All high schools 2008 Bowie 2007 Bowie 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
LBJ HIGH SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.10 Selected
item results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team,
the Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the LBJ HS sample of 230 students and population enrollment of 926, the confidence
interval for LBJ HS is + and – 6%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 6% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 29% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 6%) to the 29%
yields a range of 24% to 35%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 24% and
35% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 5%. Therefore, only differences
of 11% or greater (5%+6%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

10
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH


SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 9th 10th 11th 12th
172 141 64 90 88 68
LBJ 2007 314
55% 45% 21% 29% 28% 22%
117 111 79 56 64 29
LBJ 2008 230
51% 49% 35% 25% 28% 13%
All high schools 1,568 1,744 1,008 853 746 714
3,341
2008 47% 53% 30% 26% 22% 22%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All high schools 2008 27 59 14

Yes
LBJ 2007 25 63 12 No
Don't Know

LBJ 2008 22 66 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
LBJ Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 29% 5 12%
Marijuana use 25% 8 29%
Student harassment, threats, and intimidation 13% 1 7%
Violence or threats toward staff 3% 0 1%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 2% -10 4%
Prescription drug use 2% -3 4%
Student weapon possession 2% -2 4%
Tobacco use 1% -1 3%
Alcohol use 0% -4 8%
None of these are serious problems on my campus 24% 4 28%

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
LBJ Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Health class 48% 12 39%
Another class 34% 17 34%
Science class 31% -2 28%
Advisory/seminar class 27% NA 40%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs, alcohol,
24% 8 13%
or violence
Guidance counselor 14% 10 11%
Student support group meetings at school 11% 8 13%
Other school source not mentioned above 18% 6 18%
None of the above 22% -10 21%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change All high schools
LBJ 2008
from 2007 2008

Knives 8% 1 8%
Illegal drugs 7% -2 10%
Prescription drugs 5% 7 6%
Tobacco 4% -2 10%
Alcohol 3% 5 5%
Gun 2% 0 2%
Other weapons 6% 0 4%
None of the above 83% 5 77%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 21 37 9 13 20

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LBJ 2007 11 41 9 13 25 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LBJ 2008 16 36 10 12 27

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 20 37 10 15 19

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LBJ 2007 14 34 14 17 21 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LBJ 2008 18 34 8 12 27

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 10 22 11 17 41

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LBJ 2007 6 25 6 14 48 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LBJ 2008 8 16 8 17 51

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 30 32 10 9 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LBJ 2007 13 50 11 9 17 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LBJ 2008 25 35 9 10 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All high schools 2008 63 23 5 4 5

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LBJ 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LBJ 2008 67 18 6 4 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All high schools 2008 89 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LBJ 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LBJ 2008 90 3 3 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All high schools 2008 11 23 9 18 39

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LBJ 2007 7 18 10 19 46 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LBJ 2008 9 12 7 14 58

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All high schools 2008 35 33 11 12 10

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LBJ 2007 37 28 9 13 13 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LBJ 2008 37 29 12 11 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All high schools 2008 28 52 8 8 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
LBJ 2007 26 51 9 8 6 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

LBJ 2008 19 53 11 11 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change All high schools
LBJ 2008
from 2007 2008
Verbal 35% -10 28%
Social 29% 4 25%
Racial or ethnic
27% 7 13%
harassment
Sexual harassment 19% 9 13%
Physical 17% 2 13%
Intimidation 9% 2 9%
Written 8% 2 7%
None 48% 0 54%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All high schools 2008 19 40 29 11

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
LBJ 2007 16 39 33 12
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

LBJ 2008 17 30 31 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All high schools 2008 66 12 15 212 2

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
LBJ 2007 62 13 17 201 5 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

LBJ 2008 58 17 17 22 3 1

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 34 29 20 11 7

Always
Usually
LBJ 2007 35 29 16 13 6 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

LBJ 2008 36 27 18 12 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

32
All high schools 2008
8

28
Friends belong to a gang
LBJ 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

47
LBJ 2008
10

0 10 20 30 40 50
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 72 6 6 15

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
LBJ 2007 85 5 3 6
Within the past year
Within the past month

LBJ 2008 83 5 5 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 75 4 5 5 4 3 3

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
LBJ 2007 85 5 4 2 121 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

LBJ 2008 84 6 5 2 200

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 46 28 5 15 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
LBJ 2007 47 30 7 11 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

LBJ 2008 58 22 9 8 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 49 6 13 32

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
LBJ 2007 55 7 17 21
Within the past year
Within the past month

LBJ 2008 54 8 16 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 55 8 11 11 10 41

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
LBJ 2007 63 5 13 11 6 11 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

LBJ 2008 59 12 11 8 7 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 42 31 5 17 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
LBJ 2007 44 31 7 13 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

LBJ 2008 49 27 8 11 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 66 6 9 19

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
LBJ 2007 74 4 11 11
Within the past year
Within the past month

LBJ 2008 72 7 11 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 70 5 6 5 6 4 5

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
LBJ 2007 78 3 7 5 222 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

LBJ 2008 77 8 4 4 4 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 44 21 5 16 14

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
LBJ 2007 41 27 6 13 13 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

LBJ 2008 56 21 7 9 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 94 222

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
LBJ 2007 95 2 11
Within the past year
Within the past month

LBJ 2008 94 21 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 95 211100

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
LBJ 2007 96 11101 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

LBJ 2008 96 110000

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 69 15 7 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
LBJ 2007 70 16 7 3 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

LBJ 2008 68 15 9 5 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 90 3 3 4

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
LBJ 2007 93 22 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

LBJ 2008 94 03 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 91 3 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
LBJ 2007 93 1 3 1102 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

LBJ 2008 95 10110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 18 8 7 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
LBJ 2007 68 18 7 3 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

LBJ 2008 63 18 11 6 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 83 3 5 9

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
LBJ 2007 89 2 5 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

LBJ 2008 88 2 5 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 86 3 4 3 211

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
LBJ 2007 91 2 3 1102 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

LBJ 2008 91 3 3 210

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 17 7 7 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
LBJ 2007 70 13 7 5 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

LBJ 2008 63 19 9 5 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 37 24 21 10 7

Always enforced
Usually enforced
LBJ 2007 31 27 27 8 7 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

LBJ 2008 39 22 23 10 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4 4 4
0

All high schools 2008 LBJ 2007 LBJ 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

A medical doctor
70
62 A friend
Another adult outside of school
49 47 47
44 45 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

40
30 30 31 33
25 28 25
21 22 23
17 14 15 17 14
10 6 9
0

All high schools 2008 LBJ 2007 LBJ 2008

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

18
12 12
0

All high schools 2008 LBJ 2007 LBJ 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

53
36 40
0

All high schools 2008 LBJ 2007 LBJ 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
GARZA HIGH SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.11 Selected
item results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team,
the Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Garza HS sample of 83 students and population enrollment of 291, the confidence
interval for Garza HS is + and – 9%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 9% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 0% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 9%) to the 0%
yields a range of -8% to 9%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between -8% and 9%
of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the most
serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 8%. Therefore, only differences
of 17% or greater (8%+9%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

11
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH


SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 9th 10th 11th 12th
51 43 0 2 34 57
Garza 2007 95
54% 46% 0% 2% 37% 61%
44 36 0 2 40 41
Garza 2008 83
55% 45% 0% 2% 48% 49%
All high schools 1,568 1,744 1,008 853 746 714
3,341
2008 47% 53% 30% 26% 22% 22%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All high schools 2008 27 59 14

Yes
Garza 2007 29 53 17 No
Don't Know

Garza 2008 29 61 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Garza Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Tobacco use 20% 1 3%
Marijuana use 11% -7 29%
Prescription drug use 5% -10 4%
Alcohol use 1% 0 8%
Student fighting and physical aggression 0% 0 12%
Student harassment, threats, and intimidation 0% 0 7%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 0% 0 4%
Violence or threats toward staff 0% 0 1%
Student weapon possession 0% -1 4%
None of these are serious problems on my campus 63% 17 28%

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Garza Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Special school event about tobacco, drugs, alcohol,
72% 1 13%
or violence
Advisory/seminar class 71% NA 40%
Another class 34% 17 34%
Student support group meetings at school 31% 1 13%
Health class 28% 1 39%
Guidance counselor 21% 1 11%
Science class 11% -5 28%
Other school source not mentioned above 25% 7 18%
None of the above 6% -1 21%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Garza 2008
from 2007 2008

Tobacco 36% -10 10%


Illegal drugs 21% -14 10%
Knives 14% 3 8%
Prescription drugs 10% 8 6%
Alcohol 3% 3 5%
Gun 0% -4 2%
Other weapons 4% 0 4%
None of the above 51% 11 77%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 21 37 9 13 20

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garza 2007 74 20 3 30 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garza 2008 84 13 011

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 20 37 10 15 19

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garza 2007 77 20 210 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garza 2008 83 16 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 10 22 11 17 41

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garza 2007 38 52 4 3 3 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garza 2008 65 31 40
0

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 30 32 10 9 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garza 2007 86 12 110 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garza 2008 94 6 0

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All high schools 2008 63 23 5 4 5

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garza 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garza 2008 96 40
0

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All high schools 2008 89 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garza 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garza 2008 99 01

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All high schools 2008 11 23 9 18 39

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garza 2007 45 41 6 4 3 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garza 2008 73 23 120

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All high schools 2008 35 33 11 12 10

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Garza 2007 11 21 17 24 27 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

Garza 2008 11 19 14 28 28

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All high schools 2008 28 52 8 8 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Garza 2007 79 18 210 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

Garza 2008 84 13 110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Garza 2008
from 2007 2008
Verbal 7% -2 28%
Social 4% -2 25%
Racial or ethnic
4% 2 13%
harassment
Sexual harassment 2% -1 13%
Intimidation 1% -1 9%
Written 1% -1 7%
Physical 0% -6 13%
None 87% 0 54%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All high schools 2008 19 40 29 11

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Garza 2007 82 15 30
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

Garza 2008 94 5 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All high schools 2008 66 12 15 212 2

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Garza 2007 89 8 120
0 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

Garza 2008 92 4 4 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 34 29 20 11 7

Always
Usually
Garza 2007 84 5 8 02 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

Garza 2008 83 6 8 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

32
All high schools 2008
8

23
Friends belong to a gang
Garza 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

20
Garza 2008
4

0 10 20 30
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 72 6 6 15

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Garza 2007 23 8 7 61
Within the past year
Within the past month

Garza 2008 25 10 10 55

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 75 4 5 5 4 3 3

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Garza 2007 31 6 5 9 11 5 33 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Garza 2008 30 7 8 11 17 12 14

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 46 28 5 15 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Garza 2007 32 33 5 22 9 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Garza 2008 20 48 1 19 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 49 6 13 32

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Garza 2007 20 4 11 65
Within the past year
Within the past month

Garza 2008 19 6 12 63

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 55 8 11 11 10 41

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Garza 2007 26 8 9 16 26 11 4 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Garza 2008 24 7 13 23 27 6 0

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 42 31 5 17 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Garza 2007 41 42 4 7 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Garza 2008 34 42 1 21 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 66 6 9 19

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Garza 2007 27 9 6 57
Within the past year
Within the past month

Garza 2008 21 9 13 57

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 70 5 6 5 6 4 5

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Garza 2007 33 31 5 18 11 29 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Garza 2008 31 7 11 4 16 5 27

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 44 21 5 16 14

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Garza 2007 18 21 5 26 29 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Garza 2008 13 13 1 27 47

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 94 222

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Garza 2007 81 11 5 3
Within the past year
Within the past month

Garza 2008 94 2 21

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 95 211100

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Garza 2007 86 9 5 0 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Garza 2008 94 5 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 69 15 7 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Garza 2007 74 13 8 3 2 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Garza 2008 73 14 5 5 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 90 3 3 4

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Garza 2007 63 14 11 13
Within the past year
Within the past month

Garza 2008 78 11 6 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 91 3 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Garza 2007 72 6 13 4 2 20 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Garza 2008 85 6 6 110

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 18 8 7 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Garza 2007 51 32 8 5 4 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Garza 2008 62 16 6 11 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 83 3 5 9

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Garza 2007 45 3 18 34
Within the past year
Within the past month

Garza 2008 59 8 16 17

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 86 3 4 3 211

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Garza 2007 56 5 10 13 9 4 3 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

Garza 2008 63 8 14 10 2 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 17 7 7 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Garza 2007 53 29 4 7 7 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

Garza 2008 56 28 4 9 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 37 24 21 10 7

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Garza 2007 58 23 8 7 3 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

Garza 2008 60 29 5 5 1

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

19

6
4
0

All high schools 2008 Garza 2007 Garza 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


81 Your parents
40

A medical doctor
70
A friend
55 Another adult outside of school
49 51 49
44 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

37 37 38
30 30 34
25 22 22 25 25
17 21 17
14 15 12
8 6
0

All high schools 2008 Garza 2007 Garza 2008

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage

55
20

33

18
0

All high schools 2008 Garza 2007 Garza 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

77

36
28
0

All high schools 2008 Garza 2007 Garza 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
AKINS HIGH SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.12 Selected
item results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team,
the Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the Akins HS sample of 224 students and population enrollment of 2395, the confidence
interval for Akins HS is + and – 6%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 6% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 28% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 6%) to the 28%
yields a range of 22% to 34%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 22% and
34% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 6%. Therefore, only differences
of 12% or greater (6%+6%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results
from two different years.

12
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH


SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 9th 10th 11th 12th
113 121 99 47 45 38
Akins 2007 235
48% 52% 43% 20% 19% 16%
115 109 89 47 32 56
Akins 2008 224
51% 49% 40% 21% 14% 25%
All high schools 1,568 1,744 1,008 853 746 714
3,341
2008 47% 53% 30% 26% 22% 22%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

Akins 2007 30 58 12

Yes
Akins 2008 19 64 17 No
Don't Know

All high schools 2008 27 59 14

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
Akins Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Student fighting and physical aggression 28% 6 12%
Marijuana use 23% -6 29%
Student weapon possession 7% 5 4%
Student harassment, threats, and intimidation 6% -2 7%
Prescription drug use 5% -10 4%
Alcohol use 4% -1 8%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 3% 0 4%
Tobacco use 3% 1 3%
Violence or threats toward staff 2% 1 1%
None of these are serious problems on my campus 19% 6 28%

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
Akins Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Health class 50% -5 39%
Advisory/seminar class 50% NA 40%
Another class 44% 27 34%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs, alcohol,
44% 11 13%
or violence
Science class 25% 8 28%
Student support group meetings at school 15% 11 13%
Guidance counselor 13% 9 11%
Other school source not mentioned above 23% 15 18%
None of the above 13% -7 21%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Akins 2008
from 2007 2008

Tobacco 12% 6 10%


Illegal drugs 11% 2 10%
Prescription drugs 7% 4 6%
Alcohol 6% -5 5%
Knives 4% 0 8%
Gun 1% 1 2%
Other weapons 3% 1 4%
None of the above 76% -2 77%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

Akins 2007 11 38 9 17 25

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Akins 2008 17 37 10 14 22 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

All high schools 2008 21 37 9 13 20

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

Akins 2007 12 30 9 18 30

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Akins 2008 17 34 8 17 24 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

All high schools 2008 20 37 10 15 19

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

Akins 2007 3 11 6 17 64

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Akins 2008 5 18 10 18 49 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

All high schools 2008 10 22 11 17 41

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

Akins 2007 11 30 16 14 30

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Akins 2008 12 30 15 15 28 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

All high schools 2008 30 32 10 9 18

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

Akins 2007

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Akins 2008 60 26 5 3 6 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

All high schools 2008 63 23 5 4 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

Akins 2007

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Akins 2008 89 3 3 13 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

All high schools 2008 89 5 22 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

Akins 2007 6 10 8 19 58

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Akins 2008 7 22 8 23 40 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

All high schools 2008 11 23 9 18 39

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

Akins 2007 32 39 12 10 7

Never happens
Happens on occasion
Akins 2008 33 37 13 8 9 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

All high schools 2008 35 33 11 12 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

Akins 2007 16 62 8 11 3

Very safe
Somewhat safe
Akins 2008 15 65 9 7 3 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

All high schools 2008 28 52 8 8 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change All high schools
Akins 2008
from 2007 2008
Verbal 36% -9 28%
Social 32% 7 25%
Racial or ethnic
27% 10 13%
harassment
Physical 20% 8 13%
Sexual harassment 16% 6 13%
Intimidation 13% 7 9%
Written 9% 3 7%
None 46% 0 54%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

Akins 2007 12 33 40 16

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
Akins 2008 11 39 41 10
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

All high schools 2008 19 40 29 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

Akins 2007 60 15 21 1111

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
Akins 2008 56 12 25 10 4 2 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

All high schools 2008 66 12 15 212 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

Akins 2007 27 34 10 18 10

Always
Usually
Akins 2008 32 28 21 12 6 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

All high schools 2008 34 29 20 11 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

38
Akins 2007

44
Friends belong to a gang
Akins 2008
I took part in gang activities during this school year
10

32
All high schools 2008
8

0 10 20 30 40
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

Akins 2007 73 10 8 9

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Akins 2008 72 5 9 14
Within the past year
Within the past month

All high schools 2008 72 6 6 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

Akins 2007 78 5 8 3 3 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Akins 2008 74 7 4 4 4 2 5 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

All high schools 2008 75 4 5 5 4 3 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

Akins 2007 48 28 4 17 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Akins 2008 45 29 5 16 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

All high schools 2008 46 28 5 15 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

Akins 2007 45 7 18 30

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Akins 2008 41 8 19 32
Within the past year
Within the past month

All high schools 2008 49 6 13 32

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

Akins 2007 53 8 16 10 9 21

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Akins 2008 50 12 15 9 10 21 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

All high schools 2008 55 8 11 11 10 41

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

Akins 2007 43 36 4 13 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Akins 2008 39 36 3 17 5 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

All high schools 2008 42 31 5 17 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

Akins 2007 68 6 11 15

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Akins 2008 61 7 8 24
Within the past year
Within the past month

All high schools 2008 66 6 9 19

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

Akins 2007 74 5 5 6 4 3 4

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Akins 2008 69 6 7 3 8 6 2 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

All high schools 2008 70 5 6 5 6 4 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

Akins 2007 51 20 4 14 11

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Akins 2008 41 26 4 16 13 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

All high schools 2008 44 21 5 16 14

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

Akins 2007 93 2 32

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Akins 2008 95 3 20
Within the past year
Within the past month

All high schools 2008 94 222

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

Akins 2007 93 2 4 10

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Akins 2008 95 300100 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

All high schools 2008 95 211100

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

Akins 2007 74 13 5 5 2

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Akins 2008 72 16 7 32 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

All high schools 2008 69 15 7 5 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

Akins 2007 90 3 3 5

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Akins 2008 89 4 3 4
Within the past year
Within the past month

All high schools 2008 90 3 3 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

Akins 2007 95 11110

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Akins 2008 92 3 01210 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

All high schools 2008 91 3 21111

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

Akins 2007 65 20 7 5 2

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Akins 2008 66 17 8 5 3 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

All high schools 2008 64 18 8 7 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

Akins 2007 82 5 6 8

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
Akins 2008 80 1 7 12
Within the past year
Within the past month

All high schools 2008 83 3 5 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

Akins 2007 88 4 2 3 300

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
Akins 2008 84 4 6 12 20 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

All high schools 2008 86 3 4 3 211

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

Akins 2007 66 19 5 6 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
Akins 2008 65 18 6 6 6 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

All high schools 2008 64 17 7 7 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

Akins 2007 36 28 15 14 7

Always enforced
Usually enforced
Akins 2008 38 25 24 9 4 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

All high schools 2008 37 24 21 10 7

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4 4
1
0

Akins 2007 Akins 2008 All high schools 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

73 A medical doctor
70
A friend
52 52 Another adult outside of school
49 49
44 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

34 37
30 30 30
26 26 25
20 21 21
16 17 14
12 10 11 12
6
0

Akins 2007 Akins 2008 All high schools 2008

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

21
17 18
0

Akins 2007 Akins 2008 All high schools 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

64

36 36
0

Akins 2007 Akins 2008 All high schools 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009
Austin Independent School District
Department of Program Evaluation

Publication Number 07.87 Marshall W. Garland, M.A.


February 2009 Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

RESULTS OF THE 2008 STUDENT SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY


SURVEY
LASA HIGH SCHOOL
Description of Survey
The federal Title IV Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities grant requires annual needs
assessment and evaluation of substance use and safety issues. Consequently, each year, a self-report
student survey of substance use and school safety is administered to a random, representative sample of
AISD students. The survey is used to track student knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behavior over
time. In the Spring of 2008 a sample of 8,436 students in grades 6-12 submitted valid responses to the
district’s annual survey of substance use and safety issues, yielding a response rate of 73%.13 Selected
item results are attached. These results should be shared with your Positive Behavior Support (PBS) team,
the Campus Advisory Council, and others involved in campus safety planning efforts for your school.
How should sample data be interpreted?
When it is not feasible to survey an entire population, samples are used instead. However, when a sample
is used to make inferences about a population the results must be interpreted with caution. For example,
although 87% of a sample may select a particular survey response, this does not necessarily mean 87% of
the entire population feels the same way. To interpret the sample data cautiously, we have used the
following information to construct an interval that describes the range within which the result for your
campus population is likely to fall:
 Population size: In this case, the number of students at your campus.
 Sample size: In this case, the number of survey respondents from your campus.
 Desired level of confidence: In this case, 95%.
The 95% confidence interval is commonly used, indicating that you can be 95% confident that the true
population result will fall within the constructed interval.
How should Confidence Intervals be used to interpret your campus data?
Based on the LASA HS sample of 241 students and population enrollment of 836, the confidence
interval for LASA HS is + and – 5%.
To make inferences about your campus population using the sample data, the results should be interpreted
with the computed confidence interval of 5% on each side of the sample statistics. For example, 12% of
respondents from your campus indicated that student fighting and physical aggression is the most serious
problem on your campus. Applying the confidence interval (i.e., adding and subtracting 5%) to the 12%
yields a range of 12% to 17%. Therefore, you can be 95% confident that somewhere between 12% and
17% of all students at your campus would indicate that student fighting and physical aggression is the
most serious problem on your campus.

When making comparisons between item results from year to year, please remember that small changes
may have occurred by chance alone. The confidence interval for 2007 is 0%. Therefore, only differences
of 5% or greater (0%+5%) should be considered statistically significant when comparing the results from
two different years.

13
A total of 8,947 surveys were returned to the Department of Program Evaluation but 511 surveys were removed
from analysis due to invalid responses.
1
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

RESPONDENT DEMOGRAPHICS AND ITEMS THAT ADDRESS BOTH


SUBSTANCE USE AND SAFETY

Demographics

Gender Grade Total


Male Female 9th 10th 11th 12th
0 0 0 0 0 0
LASA 2007 0
0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
101 139 94 47 54 45
LASA 2008 241
42% 58% 39% 20% 23% 19%
All high schools 1,568 1,744 1,008 853 746 714
3,341
2008 47% 53% 30% 26% 22% 22%

Q47: Do one or both of your parents usually attend school sponsored open houses, PTA meetings
or other school events?

All high schools 2008 27 59 14

Yes
LASA 2007 No
Don't Know

LASA 2008 33 52 15

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q51: Of the following, which do you consider to be the most serious problem on your campus?
LASA Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Marijuana use 17% 0 29%
Student harassment, threats, and intimidation 15% 0 7%
Student fighting and physical aggression 12% 0 12%
Student vandalism, criminal mischief 5% 0 4%
Alcohol use 3% 0 8%
Prescription drug use 2% 0 4%
Student weapon possession 1% 0 4%
Tobacco use 0% 0 3%
Violence or threats toward staff 0% 0 1%
None of these are serious problems on my campus 45% 0 28%

Q6. During this school year, have you received any information on drugs, alcohol, or violence
from any of the following school sources?
LASA Percentage point All high
2008 change from 2007 schools 2008
Science class 34% 0 28%
Health class 25% 0 39%
Another class 21% 0 34%
Advisory/seminar class 13% NA 40%
Special school event about tobacco, drugs, alcohol,
8% 0 13%
or violence
Guidance counselor 3% 0 11%
Student support group meetings at school 3% 0 13%
Other school source not mentioned above 16% 0 18%
None of the above 41% 0 21%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question between
2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

3
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q48: During this school year, have you brought any of the following items to school?
Percentage point change All high schools
LASA 2008
from 2007 2008

Knives 13% 0 8%
Illegal drugs 6% 0 10%
Prescription drugs 6% 0 6%
Tobacco 5% 0 10%
Alcohol 4% 0 5%
Gun 2% 0 2%
Other weapons 5% 0 4%
None of the above 82% 0 77%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

4
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SCHOOL SAFETY ITEMS


Q14: How often does racial tension occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 21 37 9 13 20

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LASA 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LASA 2008 12 38 9 14 28

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q15: How often does student bullying occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 20 37 10 15 19

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LASA 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LASA 2008 20 42 12 13 12

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q16: How often do acts of disrespect for teachers occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 10 22 11 17 41

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LASA 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LASA 2008 12 35 15 16 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

5
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q17: How often do gang activities occur at your school?

All high schools 2008 30 32 10 9 18

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LASA 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LASA 2008 32 38 11 9 10

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q18: How often have you experienced any type of bullying at your school?

All high schools 2008 63 23 5 4 5

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LASA 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LASA 2008 61 29 4 3 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

Q19: How often were you absent because you did not feel safe on the way to/from school?

All high schools 2008 89 5 22 3

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LASA 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LASA 2008 93 4 112

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Note: This question was not asked in the 2007 survey .

6
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q20: How often does your teacher have to interrupt class to deal with student misbehavior?

All high schools 2008 11 23 9 18 39

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LASA 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LASA 2008 15 37 15 17 17

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q21: Do teachers or staff give you praise or rewards for good behavior?

All high schools 2008 35 33 11 12 10

Never happens
Happens on occasion
LASA 2007 Happens at least once a month
Happens at least once a week
Happens daily

LASA 2008 36 32 11 13 9

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q7: How safe do you feel when you are at school?

All high schools 2008 28 52 8 8 4

Very safe
Somewhat safe
LASA 2007 Don't know
Not very safe
Not safe at all

LASA 2008 28 57 6 5 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

7
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q10: During this school year, have you experienced any of the following types of bullying at
school?
Percentage point change All high schools
LASA 2008
from 2007 2008
Verbal 30% 0 28%
Racial or ethnic
27% 0 13%
harassment
Social 26% 0 25%
Physical 15% 0 13%
Sexual harassment 15% 0 13%
Intimidation 10% 0 9%
Written 7% 0 7%
None 51% 0 54%
Note. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple items.
Differences between years should be interpreted with caution due to changes in the structure of the question
between 2006-2007 and 2007-2008

Q11: How big a problem do you think bullying is at your school?

All high schools 2008 19 40 29 11

Not a problem
Not much of a problem
LASA 2007
Somewhat of a problem
Very big problem

LASA 2008 21 54 20 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

8
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q9: During this school year, how often have you or your close friends been physically harmed or
threatened with physical harm by another student at your school?

All high schools 2008 66 12 15 212 2

Never
Only one time
A couple of times this year
LASA 2007 Once a month
Once a week
Several times a week
Every day

LASA 2008 70 15 6 22 3 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q13: Are school rules about verbal or physical assaults or fighting enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 34 29 20 11 7

Always
Usually
LASA 2007 I don't know
Sometimes
Rarely

LASA 2008 27 28 30 10 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q22: Do any of your friends belong to a gang? Q23: During this school year, did you take part in
any gang activities?

32
All high schools 2008
8

Friends belong to a gang


LASA 2007
I took part in gang activities during this school year

18
LASA 2008
5

0 10 20 30
Percentage

Note. Question 23 was not included on the 2007 survey.

9
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

SUBSTANCE USE ITEMS


Q24: What is the most recent you have used Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 72 6 6 15

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
LASA 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

LASA 2008 84 4 3 8

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q39: During this year, how often did you use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 75 4 5 5 4 3 3

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
LASA 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

LASA 2008 88 1 4 302 2

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q52: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, chew, etc)?

All high schools 2008 46 28 5 15 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
LASA 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

LASA 2008 51 26 5 12 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

10
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q25: What is the most recent you have used Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 49 6 13 32

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
LASA 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

LASA 2008 65 3 9 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q40: During this year, how often did you use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 55 8 11 11 10 41

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
LASA 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

LASA 2008 68 4 9 12 4 30

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q53: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Alcohol (e.g., beer, wine, liquor, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 42 31 5 17 6

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
LASA 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

LASA 2008 41 29 4 20 6

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

11
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q26: What is the most recent you have used Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 66 6 9 19

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
LASA 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

LASA 2008 78 4 6 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q41: During this year, how often did you use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 70 5 6 5 6 4 5

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
LASA 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

LASA 2008 82 4 5 1 3 22

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q54: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Marijuana (e.g., pot, weed, joint, blunt, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 44 21 5 16 14

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
LASA 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

LASA 2008 45 21 4 19 11

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

12
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q27: What is the most recent you have used Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 94 222

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
LASA 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

LASA 2008 93 2 32

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q42: During this year, how often did you use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 95 211100

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
LASA 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

LASA 2008 95 120010

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q55: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Inhalants (things you might sniff, such as glue,
paint, gasoline, white out, etc.)?

All high schools 2008 69 15 7 5 3

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
LASA 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

LASA 2008 66 19 6 8 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

13
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q28: What is the most recent you have used Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs, DXM,
skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 90 3 3 4

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
LASA 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

LASA 2008 92 22 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q43: During this year, how often did you use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 91 3 21111

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
LASA 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

LASA 2008 94 11210

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q56: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Over the Counter Medication (e.g., triple Cs,
DXM, skittles, or Coricidin) to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 18 8 7 4

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
LASA 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

LASA 2008 67 16 6 7 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

14
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q29: What is the most recent you have used Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 83 3 5 9

Never used it/heard of it


More than a year a go
LASA 2007
Within the past year
Within the past month

LASA 2008 89 33 5

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q44: During this year, how often did you use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup, purple
drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 86 3 4 3 211

Never used it/heard of it


Less than once a year
About once this year
LASA 2007 About once a month
Several times a month
Several times a week
Every day

LASA 2008 91 12 2 201

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q57: How dangerous is it for kids your age to use Prescription Drugs (e.g., Codeine cough syrup,
purple drank, Adderall/addy, Xanax/bars, or OxyContin) that was not prescribed to you to get high?

All high schools 2008 64 17 7 7 5

Very dangerous
Somewhat dangerous
LASA 2007 I don't know/Never heard of it
Not very dangerous
Not at all dangerous

LASA 2008 71 15 6 5 3

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

15
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q12: Are school rules about drug, alcohol, and tobacco use enforced by school staff?

All high schools 2008 37 24 21 10 7

Always enforced
Usually enforced
LASA 2007 Don't know
Sometimes enforced
Rarely enforced

LASA 2008 33 21 35 7 4

0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage

Q37: During this school year, have you gotten into trouble with the police because of tobacco,
drugs, or alcohol?
40
Percentage
20

4 3
0

All high schools 2008 LASA 2007 LASA 2008

Q49: If you had a drug or alcohol problem and needed help, who would you go to?
80

A counselor at school
60

Seminar/advisory teacher
Another adults at school
Percentage

A counselor outside of school


Your parents
40

74 A medical doctor
70
A friend
Another adult outside of school
49 47
44 Wouldn't go to anyone. Keep to myself
20

41 37
30 30
25 26 26
21 20
17 14
8 12
0

All high schools 2008 LASA 2007 LASA 2008

16
Austin ISD Student Substance Use and Safety Survey Results, 2008 Department of Program Evaluation
Publication Number 07.87 Austin Independent School District

Q38: During this school year, have you attended any class while high, stoned, or drunk on any
substance? 60
40
Percentage
20

18
11
0

All high schools 2008 LASA 2007 LASA 2008

Q50: Within the past year, has your parent/guardian talked with you about the dangers of
tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?
100
Percentage
50

41
36
0

All high schools 2008 LASA 2007 LASA 2008

Note. This question was worded differently on the 2008 survey than it was on the 2007 survey. Specifically, the
question asked: “Have you talked with at least one of your parents/guardians about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol,
or drug use within the past year?”

17
AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D.

OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Anne Ware, Ph.D.

DEPARTMENT OF PROGRAM EVALUATION


Holly Williams, Ph.D.

AUTHOR
Marshall Garland, M.A.
Cinda Christian, Ph.D.
Reetu Naik, M.A.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mark Williams, President
Vincent Torres, M.S., Vice President
Lori Moya, Secretary
Cheryl Bradley
Annette LoVoi, M.A.
Christine Brister
Robert Schneider
Karen Dulaney Smith
Sam Guzman

Publication Number 07.87


February 2009

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