Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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liwiiil_iliiiiii __ -_~
·S·,·,~··-· mskrit ·S:-!t·u'-:':'·d:··y:~:- 'M' :,." •. ade -.. 'E'~:~a' ···':'[·S',·,··y,·:' ,: :S·--'-e'·~···[I'--·l'~·e--.:'·':S'
,,_,;},.:,'~,l: '_ J~ __ :,:' -,' :_',~_~[_,_, __ ,;--" "[ '_'~':_~.':',: '_"._"_-r,,,,_,_ ,_I
.. ~:.
A Re.-f;orm,ed Series of Four :1'llustrated 'Sln,skr' 'f Re:a,i[,e'ncl Witb Grammatical Conversational Exercises,
0- losssrv etc
~ 11:":>:o.'~_ ~,_ ~l' .... ~l~ ... ·:'io;
For a 'p,·'I-"e'Q;{iI!OD--[-,t· ,p,.. :Q······'-i.ulI'c,_,kJ- 'S- 'tu'-"-"'d,y-: of Sa-'n·'·:k:"r-'I~·t,
... :[", : . .' _.' '_ ' ..... [~'aJul ~ I ~ .... :. ',~.', :_ ~, .. '~""__ I .. ' '! ' _-~ r: _ ... " ". _-.:. .: :'_' I. __ : ,,_ •. I"
Mo"'· 'W' d !:y used througbout l'~di'a, and Foreign Coo'Q,trltel
V!:,l'jII C-',eII'U'''-'''''D' - 'S·-:· iam 'B' CfI '0- ak - ',0·'-' t" '0: -,: ',Ai rm [ an "Y'" - Ital \> A',· U: stralia
1:.,., ...... }1\',1!I. '._. '.- , I ,a" le_' ti;,~- IIr".,Lc._.:_,:, IA"_.",_, "~'I
Cahf'or-n ia, SaD, Fra "".t::lseo etc,
A"'~'n '-S"'LEC-"B-'-D- '-B"-y- r:'-liJ"E- 'E':"'B"il"Il·Y· 'o,;:!' 'I'-N' -0 "A-'
li:'" ' __ : .- n> :__,_~I [,', .'. ": "_:,,,,1 ~ _ c, F l_I'l ,oli ~,,'~ . ~ '_, ".I,~, __
nn·d········· 'T-' :'.," D M-' .iln··-,-:~' -~ ". ,r'-)' ,t, n t'l?,d'" - :~,: '''a· '. t I r .n·· . . lin', ',d-' ,<.' ,I' ~:' ,DYri :I'~ tio
w.~":' , __ ' .;I[~ :.:' .. .:.:,1: _'1.11,iil! .'-' ~. ~J' ,~~.~I:L'iIP.r. - .. '_ ~. ~.. W_,,~ .... w~ ~"""':J'~ ...
R.d' .; ,,-, .', ~ '" ·6<·- nt~' 1,'1 J' ,:' " ;/;- ,'" ~. p' " .... '.68·D ""a~ 'O? ~ AM' f 0-
, c:.~[ea" (. I.. f.{I' 0,_., OJ 11 ~ ,dl .J t.i' .... " [1;;:: ~ l' I I V,f. ,F,
F- -', "-'r' S"-"'-"" ,d'-'--'c, .-:,' . f':- S'·'" -', ""k-" .... ,--
ore: l,ln < tu. ~.," 1,5 n' ,ttn , ,.1
""- - ,_. . ~ .
The system of Sanskrit Grammar is the centre of ,aD Im po .. ,·"r,-t':a;o.· rt a nd I Interesting subject for the studv '0-.':,'- tbe
~ll _., ." .A_. __ [1.1 .... _.~ .. " _~U:._ ijiJI'IiiI. ,1, ..... _' JJ~._~" 'JU~ .'.~~~. '_ ' .. ~.w-
Ancient Vedic and Modern Sanskrit Jite:rat'u,res'iI' It is alse the standard of Accuracy and the basis te produce :s'weet and precious expressions and, win a;ij'(65Pi prizes, as '~) •• "':ICtal' offe red to, h is 'Court Pandits,
Thls book Vii~'lftt will be a v'el'Y' simple ,and, valuable Text for tbe proper study of' th,e: P'iij portion including 'Sfii[",~, 'ij";rHJ$I~,Ql etc, The; f«IJAtt, po,rti,Q',o, ve['b system, is likewise separately dealt wi:th in a, v,er,Y' analytical form in the m~·l1J.(t book,
The Sp eclat Features of th 1$, Edition are ( I.) the Simplified arrangement or the ri'~lq"~~, (2) the addi-
'i to ,';0-' :I:"',f~ 8- .p- ;t,' n lustra t, 1'·'0' ms Ii ii"il Slo . kas , r~ r',- exam :,'~e-- ·s··.· 0""· f'-'- -V'~" --:~.--:-,- IS'
I. t, 'V "", ',_ .' ,1,U_ \ '. _ ..' ,iL,Y"" ,.I\.Iu..- _ :I. 0 _. .G,I I ,p Ii. '.' _ aflOU_
'voices" (3) the tnclusloa of a, ve:ry mteresting ebapter 08 lIm'sr~l1or givi,mg apt illustration in cbarm:inA Slokas ao,d also in Enept for all the ,5 :ims and (4) the adding of the method of 'ar('26t~err)' .. ' A(talys is of :S10,ka, amid sentence,
11 is earnestly hope d th a t the prod uotion of sQC,h Simple an 'd: interesting "T' ext Bosk :8', ·W·······,;l!'i: b e ,(1'."- go od serrice
..... _ .. ~: .. J,. ,,_l _"U.W_.~!;Ii~,,_ .. ~~ ._.vA .. DVIIi:I!·, .... ~._._ .. .,.-_ ', .. ~,., .... ...,u
for the most easy and pleasant study ,or Sanskrit and [,s ,q'uickly as ao,y ether la'Dauas'e:s, of the W:o'rld,.
Kalpatbi, 'P'aJgh,at,.3.,·.
. -,.tci ~ .. '
81qH(·~P': ....
a",fli l'7'-3-til .
L:~, ,ABulb., :Ra'm8, ,Sastrl',
II',·': ] "lAk· -- n .",,,I'! s········~.; .0"" lM'n :
,. . ,W _ ._ .... ,w,n.. . _ .• 1" I,' .if .
,_'
... iii,
,,~~_ ~,G .. 'Ii,'a. ''!WP,'- I!~ '!-I
~: !Rdl~t-ID troduction
, ft':5Im;n: or ~';S'il':' Cases
4' 1!
"\~ '--"lpn"'" SlR' '~~ M'~.~. • 'qo"::-";r'~""~~' 9
m' ,,- , '~', "'1 iIlff ~ ~'¥'I' "' .• I'· ~ .. Ij- ..
~ ~I, . :. ~'l' ',~',",' ": '!!I,' ", ','." ~
" ~tt11:Or ~~ ~Pl:, " ~ ~ Ij'~.'.l
I Q,'-),' Slii:~ :&i~' '5{:efi'{'Uiltr.,,·"., • ill 'II!'
\ I " ., -', 'irQ'r~,. T~
.
(,) aRi"tt' '~r.w ~~'Itt 'n ~
! l) ~~' ';r~'~i Jrfi{at':{ .,.~~
(~;" ~ SRi! 'SJ'~\U11{ •• '.'
(~) (ti5;~~ ~fQ' R(W,\, ~, ••
(~) ~ it$iifi:taw SI~OT'{ .~I
'll
Q, '-*, 'b it .. ].--'.~
G:'t-, I "l
~, cr. ~,I
~\t. ~"
"'''~
",.'~I
,..J ~
\I, "'.'f'tt~,~-Pron,oun's
G, .a,m ~lir\ Rtot'I\---N"omeralsl ... ~
(').'., I,m ''P(r:' .:
l' .~ ,
f') '.~ .~1': .~ ~ '.(:'.)', EI'ru"";~-4~:q' IIIl(t
.... _.~, ... "Q_. " _\: __ -.~_ \, ... AII,II'
- . . -
~~ ~ ~-:ftc~q:
(t) 3lil~ '~' !I:~ ~,,~,
(,). 8I1P«' MI '!if~,1t ."i,.
I (l) '1~~ qij,* :m'll{ .'~~I
"1;---4, \' ",,~
.. \to
.JJ'li", I" . .!lL 'Iii!' ~ .- " I 0; .".
!IV'" " ~
\'.
<'" .,~,
'-:;,Y
~'"
I~,I.·.
!i!I '
t'le, ,~.~,t 1~ , __ ., ~ ~
,0" ~.'~." ~Q VY
.. ~!lil I'~ I
", .
" ~ .tI 'v~ ~.". '¥~'-':"I~'
'I!'
()f' ~~' S-r~J.!f ~~
l~~)'; :~m;n ijftfiQ SNizyr'fl
'\ -.~. {I.,Iii'. ·~l . _ " '... ,. '. ~I
{ ;" a. C!Ii:..
~ J. '(&~d ~kij 5i~Qi-'1l
~~~ ~~or,R'._._.ConJ~ug,~'ati'on O-'~'
"II! ... [~~ .!!II •• "'I~ - •• - " - '.' - ). __ l' •• "!P.
( ~ ) ,!,~\'i1Jil'tn: ~M_ I :l,t rc d nctio'o
( ~~,' ~I!T'~ ;'f'ITl'~ _ .. ~rEt:
(3 )': firR1:il' ffOl~-'ar':;.!T."~·
"" ~, !~:"- .•. ,, ""1 . ~.~ 4",\ .1,.
i )t') f-Jill+l' :rOT :~iiit~:
'''i. f' . I~-
~~.ilfif·~7i'·l!Ti{ - Voic;: 5 .. ~ .•
.......
" . .., ..
(t)" ~'~~RJ:
.... -,~.-
( . '). ,_~,~.-., :.s:
. ~ : tl ~;a'Q:i[~ \"1:
r . ) l. ," ,- "~~- .• ' •. ' '" '~. ~" .• --"",.
i; ~ . :a: :t!=.'" oi"\~;n .;;;"'.;::r: ". ~, • .-.q:;, , ' -:'. r
'\ ~ '. ~"l"1 ~ ~~ ~ .[~~ Iii!! i!.
~". '.
" '!I!o ' ..
" 'II ii'
A l '"
-- - u - .. I --~.ot'! ,--
&tl;;r~~~T-' na )i~lS
~l'~~n~'I''''D, .lnd eciinabies '\;iI'J."'"'""'1"'1 '~.1l'\"":t..,. ...... -'1. . .11.1. \ii,: hua.,..1 "
,",'I!!i •
b ~,
'0"\1' 'io~~~'D~' , 0",.
''''''''''1:
. G·· .
. .
:h.
,y.~ .,~'\J ',)14 I,'"¥\
,~Y
.' oil"
. -. 0'.· ·t,. ,--,.,,'_ . . .. "
The words 0"" Sankrit Language are cla'sstfied~' uad.er'two main gro ups-
l, ' I __ ~" or '''i~qq·1t i~, e. having the ' i~" ,or ~'!I ..
Termination • Declinables.
'. e, I. Uq:" '{lU, G etc.
2. f' .ftr;I#Q' or tlIiqyq~+{. having. tbe ra~, or .s~'.~~' Te~-m·'I~D"a-,tiio···fi1's'· of verbs e g. ~~ ~rd' etc
&ll·.lp· .1]1:" '.1,.,. b[O, 1 ..... , "_, '"rjJ! [iii [ ... '-',"110.11 . ~ ", ,'r _ ••• '[.
Those words which cannot be declined or CODjU<~' sated. are termed as Indeclinables or arslpt,S,
e ,0 '!'rwr =;;Pl~ :mw etc
'~, ;eo •. ;, ,',:, \f~,:, ~,'q ..•. , '.
Adverbs" Preposltlons or' Prefixes and Coujunctioas. are grouped under arq.(' ..
, gc;a'" Sabdas are grouped under the following ~o:· 'U" r c;-·lasl ses
I·~< "", .l!iil·
'.
1. _"quI ~,~ .Adject.iv-'es q.{':, .:, 1ft{: Wtr~~::'
2. l'~ IJI~"'.~,· Nouns ~n'.I!IJ ~ ERT -
,II "'1 . . ~ t. '4, """' 030. "J
,3.. :,i41i1. iUil(I: P,r'oD'o'D'OS, V: ~,eJ'A.
4. • .~r: {~:::!~S) \(q J [, !1ftIUr
.'t
l~ ~l
The above groups ure declined '·0 ~how' ~) (lender or ~r ,(2) Nll:!:~: bel" or q~' and (3) 'Case 0'1' ·fir.t'tr;.t~l.
'Thello are three 'Ge'ud1er:s (1) Maseu.ine :,~)i (2) ,P'e.:m i01De -c,-,ifinr) andN euter ('t:!9'~I )
There are Three N'umbers or ""~
.1,. S ingu tal' ~tliq:q;r Showing 'OnJ 2. D"J81 fi;q:;pr S'howin,g'Two
.,
3., Plura 1 ifs;:r"fit Showing more ~ h~: ,I b • fW'lo fl.
There are Eight cases 0'[' ~~: ~ ;fid~ ... "· eparate
lTa'ble with Sli1P4lS an d. Meanings ·O'D Page ·H,.. (~: .ses s,ho'\\
tb.e relation of the ~G: to the governing words,
There are 13 vowels - ~':. or ~{11. The \·"t:frd;,. cnd.ng in orq': a re call e. d '8J3jrti: r:
T·' 'b' A 3~'3-' cor s - t' o .. 'r ':::rr~ i. '-' m,t 1'l"I"~ wo ·-rAi:.1 . ",ere a,rlr.i' '~ :: ,··nonan' S ((_;J:: _ ~ '~;F-~ u .. T . ,J; ~h''''' . '..' I. L' ~
ending in il:~>: ere ca 11 ed ~(.;a'l:~
The [dec' en sion of Sabdas are dealt 'r" l'e i.e the above order. Wbe'f'e the re is an om 'is~ Ion of \,'1'0 rds :endiD.g in some letters i:t 'is to be noted tbat 'DO Sabda el:ls,ts, 'in tbat iI~,;.
Ve·I:bs ere formed out of Roots (;;T~«) and are 'c'oujugatc1d to, sbow Number, Person and Tense or m.rcds, Details are liven on Page 10:8 •
.......
iii
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...
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...... ' "-"'i ·0, i!""'I
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(i.o!o IJ;..;",
Q,fj ,~ ~ ,'ij;;.oi,
Q ,= ttwI
m: - ,=
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=:I ..-...
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~ '~ '" ..... ..-..
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.~ "t:) ....... ~
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= r,.-.
,~ ,~ ' ..... u 0
!I!~ ,0 0 .~, >,
J:l ~~
~ i......iii 0
~.
00. ... ....._.., - ,
~~ ~~ w
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~ Wl
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'~' C 0
~ ........ , a
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0' co
....
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i.oo4
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C .. ' -e
n 0 0 ~
$-I; , S
0, "0' .,..
or. -< ~--tl ~
~ a till;) 0-
. .r~
' .. :0 .r- ...
~
e ... '0 ~'
~~ .....
" ..... :tbo.(l
:J; ~ ... v "'
C'
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~( ti:;f
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"
"'i '4i ~ ~' j;r tv 'Ii
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....
W IU it.f.'
4, _.'
'bf fl" ts' '~ "\ ....... ~ tr
j.'J ' " 'W
'!Iii • .. "
'~"III' -
=
c' """'"",
,~ d
~''''""!I (l) d, 0' 0
~ ~ >- >' .>
[~ ~ ~, '!!' ....
..... ' 'F_ !ll1IiiIiIIi
1.1'> ::!Ii >- ii'Iooi1I' ...... ....,:il
== k Cd: 'l!i_ !!G
" .. ' ='
.~.), ...... -+W _..., . .(,)
;OJ! 'Co ..... ,~ ..lO Q.) 0
-e = Q « 10 ~
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e: 6'
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t1'P ~ L'(J
...,.-."
i!Iri
o:h
~ll' (::I
..
'U e
~~:~ qur""":q-te-'-':_I' 1'1
The San skrit Alp-··h~,-9i~,e.,.··t· ",0;' nsist (It .0' ill' ·d,~' ! .etters
- !II!o!l!l! .... _Ii. o~_. __ .-- -- ',-- __ ~,KI : _ '\.... .. '''~lS-_:~,.1 ~~J!' ~!!i!i;.r' .. _, ~-
t_ i 3_-.' ·':7Gw··el~ an·d'- ·"'3:' •. 'C'·-·-·:O·::·1I"oi·SIO'· na .. '-D:~t'~S-. ' ).'
-, _ , _ ~ ~ _ 0._... , ..... ~_ .. ~'. I, ',"' . ,[ ..... II! .r',
(: ~rt),: .= '!Ii~lO";~ .~'!.~ ':" j . ,~,,:~.~ = . -' T_ ~,~icYl; 1~ ,J-
31'~IJ~--· - •.
'. _" ' .. 1-
. "~
GiT 2" ~ ~. a:;' 3;"' ;0...- ." -.~ :---,. it· ~
- ~ ~, .~ , ~, \;c J~~. - ·hr.,I· ~ It rill! rr ill' . ':i;,,' ~ ~ .!Ii!
, ., ._. ! - ~ ""Til." '';:'4.... ~, ._ " I
t ):l't of the above the 5 vowels ~~r, .. ~, ~, ~'t and ~ are ::.i ~~i~·: ( Sb or ~ v 0 VI e.i 5):' and eh e S v OW e Js 3Ji _ '5-. i;3;'_.. ~ rr ~ !J".~
.~ '\ . - . - --, - - -.,. '"1';;,,, - ~ <,t,...... • ". ...
air .an a ijIT are ~lifr'i' (/ l an OJ vowe 1;; \ ~.~
~ _'. ._. I •• • [I [. ~ '-I).. r • ~J . ".~ , .. = II" '_.' • '. L··'.:IJ[~ J It
::;;'t~rJ'"
·1 .. --'~.:; &.
'-PI
T 'f} b'a ·~.I~
.• ;" . " _r;!., (!I,
I ...... !iii"" .. ~~".~l
'R ~ ,-_: 5--
._. J ~~I
- ,
..... --...
~. ilZ S{
.
-..
'"i.7 ~ .~
~ . :·~l~ :
..... ~ e. ..
::r ·~;1: ~
'!'(!i .
\.
, i~ ,.... ~
+i._
-~, :ti.~- ... ~.q .. , :" . '.. ............ ',j t"'·.-: ·i','~ } {~ ,I ~.
. . . p. I -- - - J.... il.:l.,~ \;.\.y. J. . .:'i;
. _ . 1'_'. . - ....... - .. --- -
-n-- 'iIi
;, .' =" - 'r~ 1 ..,-- s-
I........... ~".- '" !,'" .;~ l[j~,
-- oI'o~e,1!1.iI!o",,,.,,
~'): '1-1 ·oIio - ~
tI_. :,1', ,. ~ n ['
~ 3_,ii:,1., ... ,!G:,,1L
or
~"-"'·m.l ~ - V' '.' owe 'h .. :,
.~ '11r. [ [.~. '!!II . ~~ '" ~ ~ J .;J
~
iD' '.- .. "''''''1 . - id 'r" bi •
';'~~l.~,.i.l" a nc : ,~:l'~l~i.,il
~',!Il'= _ ~~.. _"II'!, •. ~" , .. g. '. ,~;Ir;r.."
r~ ..
i' ."'( .... .-)
q : .~'
~. ~. '.'i.~
~ "' ,._,.,
Pa ·'I·~ T'~'
,_ . " .;r..;;,,", iL
A" .~ p' ir JI!'!i;.r c ,_ ·Sl':l.~t..··.
:'he last three ,~,ett~,1~S. of each. of the :n-r8t five groups or q:rf= together with the ,slem,i .\ owels an d the as pirate
.-.-- "", l!l-d-· SC jJfl·' -C"-'~ ~'~'''~''·.·'t_·''· I ! - -_.) 'T'.'t, ~ ;00;.- ,!'!jIlO' . .. ,-; ied v rd
a.reo """,a,ue-::,v:,t .... ,~.(Jn-.w,.;·,,":.la·~-1 .. S \. ~: .. :~ J. uc ,l'~~ ~ a..r·e ·cal,l· .' D~~' ~
~·C on sonants; (~)
'D.·,_.-_:··.·e.-_,-'s·.~.··-..1~ ·e· .. tIi.'.'. ~ ~~,~.' e ... -_···.· 'ab .,., ''')i'a ,~t:.' '1: 'e· tters ;f!"l-. ""'I:'·;:i; .o'.r·.-_-~, t-·'t"' ... :,{),:,· I ...... ~re
,n .. ·.':U·· ~ ... 11 ,,,.: .. ~.~ l!'~ IifU ·l .... -~·[,· "':' _'. ,.iJ~l_· ~ A· ~ . 'Ii~.' ,~~,J~ ~
sounds kn.ow~D as, if~.~i{. (.:~) i~lr (~) u:
L' iiI.·~ - ~
T-:I]e fo]lowing Slokas show "be usage of all cases lC' 'UIl, f:0Jf 8'od!ll Sabdas in Q".~;r'.
':t:,III' '~fii::'~
--~lI:: ~ut' 'J~:a3fillaf
!Pl" 111
: I.: , .... ," -.: II ,r
: ....•.• 1.'-: [I
~:rn IfAtU'.
,
-
.-- _ -§'ii' ' .. -",
::r._.".,.
''1-', .: ...... ~ ... " I j
'rr=A ~~ttlj
•
'1:8.
\18'41"'·'1
-: ,",
. :. ~
".', J
}C .
. -. "'- ..
IJ'MfDI '" ~~"I :".
..w--\lllfQ' ----:,'~
U'-:~-_:_~'~---:
'_ -.:' .. ,,' ,.-' -'., i
.. ~ '._."
---- ....:.. , - --,,+t'
~,. ,'1'Ut \r.a::-'
~ wtt 1ft '61(f:qW:.~oi ;r~~,I:pf~ vJil;rJ(qm~ Af;l~r:PUtf ~~ ;rtf: I ~ ~.~ ••... , "c. 'Jjirul~JT c::RitS:·.~;i,
'&~r~Q., .,'t\,~. " "~,\II Co:: - i,i', -_-- 'l)-:! j'_:"'1' ", :'~T" q,
~ \tA\{'iI~CJfS~ \ll16li( ~ 'WI ~;p:f!ll
Iii
d:LL -- -- ~-- -- ----- -- - - -- - - --
,. qrnQ51tdq-ftt:., 'Tbe; (,jgbt understanding ofthe words a,D d their meanings ,; ~EP'lt~( I) salute i
~ b" b ~ d • t
,.' 'B1,.fRJc:,: :I;a:v~ng, 0' ,tal,o,e ....• :; f€Eif=e'ot1r'e_
t,~ PR:.~,wor'd:s; ~:,=darl':[I,ess ;, fl1ir:f"om:o'Ved",
y~ ,.,,",=IID,orao'ce; '*,PEr~,bfU,sh; ~,;+ftr&sd=op,eD:e,d.,
"'. ~'I;l='f(~fir '4'(ij'Rt B'Dd, qa •• ~
".' dlrl-always,; ;wr=Victory; ,ql,ii=lu,s,picio,u'.,;
'.. .. ~ . ""
ij~ s<il€K\Ql '3:n'~:1 'ijiG)i1T 3T§~r!ij;r cq"~~ll~~, l!
-~~r~; in ',,~;rrtl!r ! ~~I-,-;::rT ~ "~m:r "~'
""~l ~'~"'1 ~, '.' ", 1'.' 'I:, _ ~q,;1 '\~..... -"1.' ~;u,tI'1' ''"~ .,v
~~:fi~~51tlR~" ~lfli~!n
- ,- --.- -
G ~I-
~~, tIQ~'ti~.. rammer , i{:I~~to tie;' ijr-iiI=E~eph,.cnl :
, .....:;. "
tSif,~rwcr;Q,=Lot'u.'s stern fi,b:r~,
,~. :tr~=e've'n raen ; ffo=SlU,dy- ,;, f.4 .... i'r:~r,elD1.t:v'e's ;
~~:=.d-og·s;, ti,~,enfi .. re ,; n,a:bi't;,
6'fJil=,o'nclt;, '~i~=o,r,dure~
~ .• ' im=Good voice; ana'~Nn-::cIe,ar' letters ; '~f"'=q, [' ualifications,
,~ 'II ','-' .....[111
ar~,~~.~_lP"!li"i,,,""if' I nstruction,
qt¥l1sqi=+{~crCl QEr1lfis'!i(f oqtf6~' :~.lqrstril :1 ~PI~el.oqu,e'n,t, in, Gr.ammar'" 1N=may become.
n efRm!l"ht_ II
• NUl1T P4;q81 :·01'!M1' .... :_(t~.¥{ '.
lI~q~U
.-.~ . - -
~tI1Il '~ff:
Q'. 3AlIr 1: ~t(
nm. ".''',.
:. "'1m• l!.. ,~" •
. _
~ fflf
[ij1711
..
IN"
~l1t
q"~' =<Itl,
'flft 'ft
~~'--I_'
.. -, 1
" ~ '-,
. ._ -.',
:r~,* ,:1 t( :1.11 -e
. "
'~+n~?U'
:r,' ftn:m ,.qi"'~:1
~11{[;qf '~l
,(~ ~~
. " - . I : I .'
~I:1Pt'. , 't.
~~-~~--' fi~ ~ '~'-':I ~--- '-':IIP
r .. ' " ",-:' "", Il(lQ,-1 ,:, " . I ,,' I,:; . .'
• '; _, L . - - _ . • '. 1 .' ". ',I • ~.- • ••
- . -- - ~ " - .
-- - - --
* I,D :qal~1 ~iI:qil and ~et' :iT.f1~ the letter ;1{ will
be o:e:DcI'ally'" chansed tOI ill' when It comes after ~ .• or _'"
_..., , -, ~ . :0 - . ~ -'," _. ~ - ,. " . _- '\.", - -.
c.f.,:~, U'ptT, etc,~,
-- • ,,-I. ~ ~ 1:
ee P'aDln'l's (f1'1:-~~ :'1.' Cf~ ,\t;~qf: II:
q'. Cf.
S1~::
!I!;. "
';: ~l
e-;
(ro{
~~
~,,~"I[11
ml
f!"';;."
~:tuq:
., ~,~, ~ ~
~l'·7i:
51" ~l
.+
''l,~, sr,~
';:r~
'""
~ ~'tll'
* ~«\
'~ ~,~~, ~
rre't
"
''fr'
" -
"
tit"' ~',
" •... I" .-
,
~' and ;:fiI are m'egular bases ·in _.'A:J3d :1,. Th" w',D'r-dl Iff«:~, b(),vl'c·ver is dl,e-cli'DJ~id like :Ut ""bien ,it :8'tands, &1 tlliJ,e' end of a compound,
"'i',1 :tftqrtr" VRtNfa'r~·_', ,~
n "1 '.
Fr. "1, ~
u . q.
'!f-~'
:-:. I
:' ,.
'.
''I., $f+,
ft.
'ar'.,
---..Ii-
•
'J"~~' R---'
. I , '. i
'-:, :,' -1_i.,
ft. ([,.
~,.,
m~-
-. ~
"1'1'-:';,' .... ' : r
i ",_,' ,'.
m-·--·-·'
.' ". : ~ ~
'~<-' . '._
trif
" ftll{--," I" -:-'
~ _: ' I
~ _ : _ ""I,
~ ~~"', .",~ ~ .~, :1
'( ~'IiIi.
"." ~
(~~I- 'ij(tfltfl
. ,,- "'~'"
~'rqr
•
-',
-
,
'"
·~[{i -
,~- ,
- '-
~ .
:~r{~:¥q:·'r'
· '. [. I • -: . I - I.. ~
.~"~'IQ. ,:'
· • , ",' - I ••
· ,.. .,t
,
..
;.. --" t\'~
'~--'---.
I' ", - -
',,_I , . c',
. ",' , .",.~ I .. -;_. . ... ~
t~~"
- ',. .
-', ._.' ~ .. ~ - : ~ - r J"
,'J •.•.
. ,'_i -'.' "'.'
'~""-"~-~"':
I , • _.',.
" : ':' ",',
. ": _'. I ~ .::
'SJ 2-"-
:"~'.-'~J
~I! 'q,~.
1,,,,
~.
..
",r. _.. _ .
sr.
~,. sr.
~.
'11::,
61
- . i .
"" '.
-
t ~i:l:
;r',:rtt-' •. ,,:1 \t ii".
\~[ .. ~+
•
~Rl1'{'
~.m' ,\~I-'11
......
,
,
,
..:_"" ~
<\'RIR' 'I
- ", -,,. _:,- .
. ' ':'" ' '''~ I
;n.~A, "'~'.
'.
'~,~~~
~ ;,;Ii,
"
~"({T~ ,
. . . .
. .... ~
;;;j! I,,'
;:Ctt~· ,il ,~""t..t .'
,~., 'C'.\'.~ I.'
, ,
(\({ilf:
I'(,{{~q':
) • J
~'iji:
(I aft ~. e,:1t[!
'.': ' t\'~ I t "'1;,':.
~% ~J ~, if<R! ~a~: I ifCQ:~S~qt,( U
';!1;fOlTD,-11 '~'~;"'l ... '~
5. ... _ OIl _, __ IIO. _ •••• -
___ . - -.:&La;;'-;~:-- --
---- -.--- ." ,E£ -iIiI"- - - -!IIiIIIi
'$ NJOUDS derived lrO:m roots with, the affix q' such
"'S U'CiF ~ etc ",-' 't.."" 'Ib" dC' eli ~ '~d' I"k' ' ,- 'T"h' ,,~"""
a ' , ~.~,; ~ [:', ,',~ al'e 10 ' e ", ec me ,I ~e ~ I; , s . ·e., lO'nD·
,'heir femia,in.el 'bv ,the: addition of ,.sr:illl ,; & "f- , ~I~, ''fl.,''
-' - .". ~ • " •. _. •.. • .. J- - _" -. ~ "_ .. ·'11, '. -" .. 1
.;ftetc.
~'II"":r iI.~ •.
'.ll!ll[~·
~ .. ~.
"''I!Io.,
I' ,fi·r :- : :
I _".:
". ' '., " ~
t fii(t~::
r'-ql-q"
.' .. ' .. I
, .
: .. ' "-:1.,~ , ",'.
-~-
, 1- :<-,:.
'_' •• -,f
..•. .1 - -
':tli '. ,".
.... t
;; ':r(---'-.
'ft'\. •
- -
-
,
'rr.rr:
.~ ~I ~
•
,,,,~. '-'I ~ .. l'_
" r=. C', 1.
--------, . --- - - . ,_ .~ ,~-., .,~,-'
i, * f.t" ~G"t 'til;' ~r~~~r~ :f9l1~ws,Rf' '+tlf«:: I, ~f~ 'Q
sf8Wf(tle:42{ U
~'O If.· ~.
- ..
51·
',- I
. ,t·
.c.,.. ·I·~,.,
([~.
=r -, ..
1f.
-. 'I~.
:r ~ ..
~ .. 1f.
1 ....... .££2 _- -- "S
'(Jrt1'~ i(J.I't{:[ ~
.. ~"q
ii5llft
" , .
~('. :;r:r·rra. '. ,=:.1 ' " :, ' ......
,_ ~+q'- , -
. .,
, "'.' ~~ .. "''''~'I +C1.,
••
:lTD ~ ...., ..
A-,. ·I~.
-
t ~. liire6l~Fa': .m~: '1:m' ~~: (Laksbmi)
~ \ir .~:
~W t~ {W:
~ ~
<I .• ~' ...
~.qtR
~
~+rN
~i(-Iq,:
'~tlt:
- ".
.W+tIT.". 1"- .
' .. I ....
• • -_ w
. .
-
. .
,.itT.
~D'fi~. '''·IT,.
""Urf1{ ~I(QJ'
!t.
j.
:~ sr.
A. ,,~.
:..~ It 'fi'Q
. .
.
tID,tell-eot) "a:q'::
t ;i((q:
-
- - - - - - .
1 ", .n-fiii IftRJ~': valJ: If f1«t'8 1
2., A.U abstract nO'U'DS (q(qve.'~:.) cndiDI, i.D, 'Rr i.I'~., ~, :~;. Ifftr'. e'tc., are to be deelined likollQ' "
f'
i((i1": - ifa·:,
- ,~
"'+lN~::' 1 ... ·1t WJT,~
· ~ !RI, ~fir, !~ ~Q\!4:
~~~~f,: ;{~~{{: ~~
'~ _,""\;, .... ,
~ ~. !:rm
' '_' "',,~,; '1'~I.' ~"\'~
qir iMt, ilf'lll1, mcft, itrft, ifi~, ~ ifWJlI: I ~ a(t, ~, ~I~i 9: ~~qiiftjit ~:, a(t:, ~: ~ .~~1
:q',., q.
~, ~'
'.-.''=1]
m
'::I" '
~
~"m '& .-,
~
'~Ql
, -
,
.
,
~""-:"~' .'"
. " .. "
, ,
- .J.
•
, .'
':7 mr
'~ ~JI
sr .. ,
~
''1,\1.
'~~
~, ~ ~,~,
,
,
~'~'.: q ''!J.l,·~.
•
IJ" n
"". ~.
ft'
,
:.
''liR,- .. ,
. - '(' . ..i .
, ,
,~. '.,~ [.
*' eft'" Words ending in t,~, 'i.s .. , 'ltd" .fa, ~
, "', ~
ete., ba've two form,s in the Singular. of =El'w-if, '~
cit and \I,RJit,.
f',._
t~:::
t ~ .. ---, ..
- I .~'. ,,; ...
, .~' ,I ' [1 .. '
'1"
~. !f.,
ft,.
Q: ..
[~ .
,- T ' -. - , •
~:~:,~.
tr~
g , ..
B' '~,.
~Cl{It{, f\1~I~ '11!
-.. ..~ ~ .
fl~ :f.i.
~rY:rr. '\~I'~'" •
~1+7{::
-
-
,
,
,
,
,,.,.
-1!':I,:
'-~ .
. .
..
~:
I\~f't I.
'.- --
,V'
," " " , "
. .. ,
. ,. 3T.
fi'!!,;"
n.
t. . [ .. 'q:.
II' ,.
U.
SIr .. ,
~
'J. 'sr.
ft,.,
'fl'. ~.,
n ,: .,
.... ~:r;r': ~~l
(~" .. if
. - . . . -' .
"_ -_ ..
" .:. ': -~' ': .. ~[ :' [,.:
~ ,
~'
'~~"\
~" ct~
~" "
'~-r=:rr'
''1''"''''
~",-,,,,~ ,~" t '"" i,:,,',," '.
'.' .
- - •• '!I!rI!!!"
~ .. ""
:fIi 'I't
: " '.'
~q,j
,- ... _ .
L.- _,
. _'.
I • ~., ~
:I~~',":"~
·'tl . ", ,_I
..... ' ....
:rat "' ,~.~
•
.-
t
~SII
:~,. '_'. :
=i ~ .. I . ...:.
,~
,
,
-'~".~l
" ,
" .. ' .
~ ~
'trt+"':'~' ,
" I', """ ,t
~" ';' , r- ".'
~","'-'t'
~ _:_!_ '.' " :_'.. '.' I 1. .
~,:' I, ,',.,.
",', "
1J'4~
~'+
~ ~tf eNI{uC ~1Ci(1:
~m· ';I'~~
.., .... '1 , t· ., .,.~ ( •
:r9nD ~\.~)':!
..., - -II '~~ ~ """'1 ~
~'-\': '
" ,
:_
~-~~'~
- 1'-' - ,L _.
'. i: ,-
. 1 .... 1, .•
. .."': .. ' "'"
J
,
~6I,QI
tm'~
. . - ~ :,
.' ' " ., ,t,
~~:.J'~'I ~~7-1i~\~ '~;~:~, ~ i~l~4f. ("'S:l""s;,t''''e~"V!)~'.
"'11f'~~'\t.'"'\'L. '\~IIQ:')~, '" "'" ,.,.. ", ',.~I ",' - ' " ... "
• • .. I
,"
~etm'Q
~ ~ It ~qijr~]
~
~~.\"t'R'
~'tRi:-::-·~-:- '.:pu" '-'cl,'j+'
. .. '._. .... '_ -,
~"."
I'
, .
~qij·l~ ~~l
~~t· "".\.,1.'
rtf
. , ' '~ "", , ...
~r·
- . I...... '
.. - . _. '. ~.£~~_. _ w' • • • _ - •
* The words ~q«, ;rl{l, !Ifi, and ,,;rT~' being themselves femintne do not takethe feminine terminatien 1'''' ~,ee foot-notes OlD :p,age 18.
'rq, cr., If., ,ft ''-1.
...
~"
. ., .
.: .-;'._
, " I
'm(&trT' , -- -','.
,
,
'~q'i!I;:qt
~-:"-"" '<" 'f.
3!~': ,tt,~1
~~''f1rr.¥( ~6(Q!
..
~. '!I.
,tt~
~. =if.,
"t 'f.
q~
~~eaJ"='; :
-, ..:.
, '
1t(Cr+:t[,'!.,.
, I" t-
""I!!i '
":rtl~-q't
~l-~Ur"rt ¥llit~ J:
qi4-: liFl-;-' I ~'~' ,',". i{''1R'',--",','', ~"JI-,;:,-"'-:;ij,, '., II':,
.. ',,: ,,"'[' ',:', ~': - ,
" "" ',. '_ ~"" "', ,:" I,. ,
:IIa""::III~·. '1"lI"!I .·r~aa,IJ .. 11; ••• .::I!
~ ~. itCfiRRl: ~: ,~, ~: (Wea.lth) ~'f€sfq~
!) ;:)iii" ~tfil'-{r;:a· ~[~. ,~, ~ .. (,; C':';O,,-'IW",":)'
,,' ~ I .' , 'I ~Ul!{":ij" t, .'1 'U'-.... ' , " ' ,
~~t ~~q_
a I''''~'''· 't 'I, ' ", \. ,
_ ttcl' ~, ~:_ (Sky)
~ \. ~{Rf: _: ';ft, ~: (Boat) ~, ~~q_
,Q 8f"'~ '~, ::,' '"Efi{OI:'\
:1( ,g " , - ,,', ~1I1 ".,,~ '""1','" ":" "
_.. '0" 'iii -
.. ": "' ........
.if'
~ !i.
ft.
~
iIl4l· .... ·"" ~',
;..~
~ If,l~1
, .
.
~ 'ftl~
" ~'
~.' . --'-'-
, .
• L. . _\
. ",
~. ~'~
:. '~ ..
'qrft
:n~ '~II,I\~'1
~rit qfRor:
.: cr-rfijdr
6i'~M
~
t u(tfdr
.
I
,
,
,
iii. 'f. -r .•
qrRfil····
. .' . ". I"
',_ .
~~;, 'Ql",·
'4:1ft+<l::
tfl~1fI(
"'-
qlt~
u'.
$; The aeuter .'or,d's ending in ~, '0' and ~ have. t.,GI lor,ms, iD ,the ~,iI-II'1 11''111:1 ~~ifiM' n
+
~tm4~
_, ,- .' "-·~·'~I -" ....• -:- ~.'., "Gftr" '* QiX(- .. , ('0':'-' "d"')'"
j 5:; ~;a;::rtJ~ ::,' I :: ,,·it',;.'t .. ,.' I' , .. , " '.' I". ,ur ,I '
"\ ',\11" .: ] ,'. " f ~III~. ,', 11".'\' ' " '-.' ~,' ..
~" ..
" ~J r :.,~
.. r '-i'. - .- .
~" ~~-" 'i-' '~" > _
_ ' _'.", - I. 1 .- . .-. J I, ,1:- ]-,-
~. ",'",.,.,''- .... ; ,'_ ." r:_:.' .... ~':: ',.': I .. l' ~l. i
"" 'ff" ~- ,.', .. ,..,.
~m'·",::,·' .""",'
,<._ :_. [ I •• ~.", ~ •• ,: r I., _ :
'. - ,.1 ....• .-
::. .'
'~I,q~<tI
.'
~. T"
.
, .
..,
,
I I
,
'Jr \t.,t
n'.,:.
'"'n "'I, •
. ,," , , .'11" " ""I ~ ..
.. ~,~
IIlw
.,." 'L+
.. ~ ~,
"'\~"'"
'011-'"
,', ,'" I
'". ,I. :.
~-'- ~'
~
IA+td
'<,' -t 1.- ...... i
".' -,.,.- I '
.- . -. - --
• The adjeetlves [neuter] ending in, ,(, ~ and ~ have
tw,o for,me in the Singular of ~«~, q~,*, VI" and .,wl and
"." 'Wiir tb:q~' ,; one form being the masculine form, of' ilou,n,. e,ndins in the respective, lett,ers [(0:&, ~, !I~." .~ ot,c.)
q'., :If.,
'tt.
al.
!if.,
If ..
~~
;. rr~p., la "1 ~l-1,
l1~"':'"
'. ~ - .
• :' r ;I.-_'
'R.
'.
:Ir D'
~ ".
'~I I~.
~":
""'.'.:a ... ,
'{{
. ,
'. ,of
~_' ~ '~._.~ ~. ",~, '1'
:,' """I~ .,: . i'" ',', ~.,
_ .... ~., ., \0' .' .':" I: .', '"''"0:\.'''''''''
- s.
::)9. ;atW(;:a. ~~. 'n=t ~~ ('Heavy-):
"'\ 'iii .' '. It ,.:,. '_'. . t ..a \" '-Q'.--- .. ~ .
. _
,
,
.
.
,~.-
,', r.
" ... -~ :,--.:1- J
• .:, .'~. : ':.' • - • J
.
.
.
-~
... - ....
,
:;
"=r "'1,.
'ST ~.
. " ~:,.
'. -,
, sr"
,
, ,It
'f. ,~"
",+
"" iiLs.. - .
~~: '~~rl'{ :~
- ,,'
-~.
~~ll,"" f
'~nt' '~' 'f;
',,' ~ ,u.".- ',:(' '.,
,,. .. ' ',' '
'(!QT' ' -;', ',_ ~' -, ',-, •
'," " '.-' ,', .iii"
:.: - . '-." '~~' ... l
n ,..._,
'~~~lQR.
'\ , .. \~, .... " _',' . ·,1
.~ 'f(C(' '~~" '~J==«" q;rq q~a~':
iiIiIiii .
7 Q: •
.....
,~
if§!U;U
~~l
~
ifiJS=er1
$If;qj
~~~
:D. "(I,
~,t:Simt:
.
GliJi:q 1'11\
" .. ' I·" '.
. '". . . .'~.
,~:·~-_,I···-
'. ._, " . I.'
.' •... I," •
~~
~ ~-~~~ ~,m=r ~t,
,-, - -,' ~~,' ~"11 ~ ""l,·',"'.lt''"1., •
.
:Ie The final :, or "( is changed 'to ~ w'ben fOIUowled
by a bard consoaaat or Diy 'Il,athing and ~ wbeD followed soft COD;s,on,a'lt.
~- '~"
, .
" "
fir·--
, :'['-
[I'e ", ..
q
- ...
,]
Jr.
•
':~_-: '$[
'." [I ',!:"
. "-:," :: I It
:~
'f[--'-"
[1,_ "
,_C. '. t
=] -~,,,
If. ~.,
" ~
tIl-- um-- - - -r--
'.~ ~ .'. ,.'
.. ' . - " .
. .. ' ,::":. - _',:_ ·1 ' : ~
,....
'qfU(\flt'
':' .. '.' - -'.'
""Urif-
:ftc"- ,
~.' I]-'-il !:
.~-
_ c,..... _
MTtrT::rr:J11 '-1 ~ ~I ~,'" '-.- ~j
.-'!f ......
q:-, -I" ur"+~l- .- 1
'-! ,- ,] '.-: I.
' I; - '_
__ 1'.. _
=rr~,:;:. :"':"I-~:,l_: ,.., I ". ..~,", ,'ill
\F!tl
.. ,: 1"1 -
:,:;~
-.~.-- .. -
~: ',-
"," ;',
1.' _:
'.
~T\(-'~qr
.- .-. -~., '1-
'. ·:;li~ .. ,l':' ... :1.
71-~* ,: '~'I"
'-\--','=:r'- •
I. . l. \:-r- I'~ ~
·,I.¥,·;t
e-;
U(J +I ':
~:T~+~j:r:' '~[6--+lJl
-...
':FJ3m{- - . -- - , ,.I. \i _ I~,l_:',
, I
,~,--, ·,·u----'
I . . . .
" l~~;,
(,e;td ~~f iUIQ:I,(Uf ~'if{f:
~ t) ~ :'-tgRP.~ cr~~~ ,~~ t '~. ,(:' 'W',i'n"'c]: )1
II(,. G ,iI! \;"',' "',' " \,1, ~ ,~I~ "1: !Ii ~, '\,;"1",,\ ~~~,." :I'! _ ,/
'I. ~' sr.
t{,.,
'-=r' '_'"j
q(ia[
,
,
1L,
~
+rm
~:mf
~~
, l . , •
-: [~'... : c :. "_. .~
,,;set: '" ':q1E1: ~a::
~ ~,
~r:l,:'
'Ift;a~'
'" q,~«,~,., 'q~~'i
- .' ,~' ,:,:.,~, ... 1.," /. ~f
'-". ," " " ' , -
Iq'. 1t~: m: QW,,,
~'D' q;e,ftr ~,-,~,: i(~U
'UI. " ',',1_ "1 "!<lI, , < "I
~ \~, ~~,~, 'fij~a:, '~,~, q-\Qq: I I«t«"(" ,C{~~ ',: ~,I~ , ~'ar':;, ~,~~, &lliR\ "1 ~J(1IC(,
~(f~, (~ .~&l~~Cj, II
~ Tbe Present P,a'ft,ic.iples ,of fl~~_q'?t rcots O:f' the 31,r'd e~o:Eljugati,on ~:a:" ~({'J 'r~ etc,
An,d
9t.he present participles of the 2nd, conju,S:la,tioQ ~,' -an'5fit" etc ~ are declln ed like IilJC( Ii
All. other P,a;rtic,iples of the Present and the Putll.fe l~~q"~ I,D tbe maseuline 41~u"~" '.,rq~, e.,. are to be, dee'lin,e:d lik,~ q-oi:Rl. :t(fii(: U (V Ide page 3 4,~l
s 3'
,"-?- --.~.'
~ '-\. ~: ~Fl!st: *' ~' ~: (Oae who cooks)
t. ffl 'f"~ qW
ij I.. { ffl t M e t tf~:
~ ~
-i. fM;gl( '(~, q~ij:
Wi '~, ~~q_
~ u~, ~ij_, ~, ~, ~,Cf)~t ~mR 'Cfilftllmi1' '~'" u
"4..,,, .. , , '::, -'_'-'~ '",",'!r~\l ~ .. u
iIiLll. en.
,
-
'-~ t:r
~,~ ~~ ~.
t- [~ _" ~'M>"
~!I '. [ ~-' ::. " : " -
~I. w,', t.' I"" " . "~1
:) '.' - ..
~;:ai( lfift
mi~,~
'," ~,~-~ . '.' "
•
t:ft'1;U:
~~ _:
51. nlft, ~ 4l'I,.
6:.,
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!.- -. '-.-
, - ~ ..
..... _",
.!IM _ "p"
,
.
[.
..
Ir ,ft,
'gt! ~~
Q.. [I .• :
~~. ~R' WT4m)~i' '~~, ~1iC(' (:Very,,"lni8,·trous)~.
. . . ill. .' ~ .'. . "III, ........ e: ' . .' 'iii -.',.. < .;c', . . _._ .. , .. _. "._. .. .'
. :~[a:
QI~[ ."
-~ ...
j c-. '. ~:,:~.~.,,:
~ .... .~
.
.
.
-
. ..
. .
.
~~ .
. . . .
[ ~. - r: z; _. -_ . ;-
[ . ,._ I ,
_". '. '" _",' .:.
': •• __ '. " J 'I
.
.
,
~ "ficrJ: ......•....... , ~ t rr.r ~ ~.
'iCl'i .... ':;, I:. ,J'. I: 1 ~,." ", ' . '.
• . j,' , ..
~~
.:"
" '
'it
ZF'_ '1:'. ~l~ ~.
I,...
f":r.
u,,",
R ....
•. ' Tft
q. q.
.",..,_ '\"''
~"""_""
• ' " j .. , I '
_;;::,' " !t
B' "'.
II' ~.,
,~~ ~.,
'~ ,~
'ft
:. ,'".
~J " I'" ,~ _.!jIo..., ,c:;;;... ,,-, .. , - '_ ('B" d')"
~ ~. '3~ra· Wf(1IZifil~:a:4 '- ;nra-' ~~:r" ~',' i c_', 0':' y' "
ill , ,I , ". ,.,3 .... ,1, ' l:l !Ii, ~l" II", ,,'t,' , ' '~' ,',
, ~',,'!Ii,'rt'~,",'
, , ,
. e- ~"_ • -
~ q~ i!- riA
~ ...... - ~J."C\,
,. ft'
, '~'~'~':'--::,,~
, , .
. ': "_'
q:
'I
I,
I!II'
'qtf'
r ~
" .••••.•. I ...
1I·
. .c:r _~ ti
qf'l~ 'crimi" '~l-'~l
,'"
~'i arr.l,-tr:, ~',. ~, ~':
" '-3, '"'\ ...'~I~,-iIi ~ \.\' .. ".--t.,\)I."
<;:,. ~I;a: .. ~: ~~, ~f~: (That which bas stood)
JI. (l~f1(( ~~ ~m
• ;:, ~ "" ~ e-: ·PJ
'\t. Jr. · ~ Q'~~~ ~ ~!fl) ~ mw~
~ :r~ ~uuftf:' ~~T:ri~'
.i "',. ,t • ~~, ..,'~ 'I, "\ ~ i' . 'q • ~"'-1 '1 ,: I'; g
~ , ~, ~~¥"~ I' u~ ~~,Dl ~~ ~,:n. ll
ill ~ I ~,a~ ,_.~, ",_: ( ,-,. rq~ \l '-I ~ '11 '<\' . II" .., "'t" ~ ~ •
- - - '
\0. ~RRI: ii~: ~ ~'\ (Lotus) ~a(:
ft. ~ !'4~ "'ft
..,. '01.,,~~ ~ . ,~, '. . ..... ".;
.q. !I. '{ ~ t 3l~'~ 1: "~ft
".ft. ~~ a\'~ ~
.~ ,~, ~~(
lI~tA*ifi~~U
n UtI (\'Sid SHi~l1( II
It ~ n~ ftlnq: U
~~~ .
1:, Pe.tson,n,J,~l'~,+i~. (1)" S&+t~~ (Y'ou); lI1-~a:(Your 11 0 nour], ~ (One's ovYn.)
,2" :R,!e)'ative-lC, tW,h-ol), i:a~·, :g'ffq-~ ,!1-tlJ~rs'.,
I .. -... h '\
3. nt5rr'ogatlve- .. :r~:, ,(,\v:, oJ
4. De,mo'nstrati.vf~'J~ (l~Jl)1' fij~ (An). 'ap.f (a,Rot-her), eTritltl ~. (either of' t'wn) , ~,tR: (Other),. <'4it[. (Other)., (q (Other) ~ii' (Half), 3·Uq· (t\il),,-, ft~'(A]l)t ~ (:r.h,at} t.ta?{ (T:bis), ~~ (Th:at), '{l{?( (That), .~~~ (This)
( ...
...
"
'~ . -- . .,..,...,.. .... __ .~~,.~.:_~ . __ .-..::....- . _ ................ ?FE
.~ T'b' ~ r e ·1"!:'~' a no to. b e': r W'.i"IIo r d: i ::a~1T' wh ic b-. -'. l~'S·., no t a·. _'"
" •• ~ I. :.;Iil ·~u· ,_ .. :_- . u _',' '~-'~\,I '1 "n ~ _ 1.1
PrO.D,0 UD., 'II: is declined like: ,m'8iC\'~1
3,.. n 'whe·n it meanss ',All' is a Pronoun .• ,
'wh1e:n ltmeans 'Equal' is, no! a Pronoun and, 'is ,d,ecli,ned:
'I
~'i(II( is used when a person Of' tblng is. near a'~ hand.,.
5. 'Numcr,a'l-lt{ifi I( o,ne), fi: (~f?'~o) ~
"
:i qlJ (Bo'l h )~
6e, Dlrectlonel=- 't~' (Eastern], q-;: (O:t,'he"r)~ ~. fWe':st,ern), G_fijur (Sou.thern), ~~ (Nort,hetuJ; a~q( (Othe,r)~ 8Il1~ (ID,~e,rior)~ '8i~1{ (Outer)
" (Both),
--- - -- ,ojIi - - - - ~ ,#' -"' -- -- - - hi' I '5 ~",~. t,
"d", ana t!6. .. are ~ SI('i~'S W;'JCLio CtD. 1;)8: amxec ,:CJ
~ - - -- -, - :ill - -- 'E-' ,- -.._. - - ", 'h - h" '1& No ", '!;;. -' - -
I~) 'lJ~. a~G a.(,"~ -):;1 if.(t1. ,(~ . 0 0,1 \Y~~lC:,~ or two j, '~'~,
(~':bDf or 'wb,~,cb of mao)') ~ (who, or wbich of t--we) q,a~' ('lho or 'w'b..ich of ,m~ ny) o'a\ (Th,at one of t,~yo)' (TeT';; '. (Tht.1 one oi man,Y)
I. The various meanings of ~ are::-
. t(&fi 'ODC, 81," li.ttle'; sttlf'1I cbicr~miDe'D't, 51.'" fora:most,r ,~. :sol.e-only, U'rqroq' comm.ODt 'ilt,,, same, "f~;n T'b,~
liu,mb,e,r one-
t">
~4,~r~ ~ ..
~q~~ C'''-
'~q~~~
.' ~
'~ l'tt;PJ,1 m-('eOfq~~l;:a-, f.{tIlCR, ~Sfiail, ar.:ll'" ~~"l
;~, 1!f , :~', {{ij ~Si!(r:
~~
:'11
". ,.
~~,.
U
sr. .
..
~~,. 3(.
~tr. .~.
'=F.J iii
'q-, lfJ'·
-.
'~l~,q~~
.. ~-.... ,<:"
~t"" ~~2. !l'I':~':'~~-'1i ,~,' ~F~
" 'III ''''''1''''''l\I''I! \,11. :' " t ~ '"'1~,,,,,~,~
" _.
{\ ~',r
,~, " . -, .... :
UCf'it :::' :,: ".
!I"!o ri"
~" uq-'\;', ~'," " "~,'
, .- '~ ::a:r
, , '":,,,,:1, "':.',', l~,'~"
~ tI~,
~ \t~q,
,
,
,
.
-
ri{- ,
I
.
(' t,
t(~~
~:
(Ar~)
.,;..
'~"-"~"" '.
" I ' , " ",
,. , t
... ;..
ffWfi(
"';!io
• .II!
,
,
~ ~
?~: q_ "..,,'
'("i',,....
{fqlllt:
fiI'
'ij'V~tJi
•
~
C: •. ~("
i;r. liI
- . .-. ',' ,', ... 'II'.' - ..... ~.'.--;---:~:~ .... ' ".~ t'
0:) i-:a~lT~:2'. :;:rrl,~ :I,~" ~ ~ ~ ',.'
'.i .~, l~ .~ ..., ~~\jl'l; \'!.. ' .... ~'.l Vi "'1 ~" .' . .Jll· • U, ',""
fiiL
~t.l,
.... -. ~
D":r' U~.
~ . ~~
~' .~--
, .
'.':.:. .'. w • ,
.~ '- -,'
,
. .
:F"" '(.
'l'.
ft .• ,.
~'
, '
'... 'Ii
"
~~,~ . ~,'
•
Q e iiJiCfiRI::e· ~!fi~it. 'ri, i8aJ>: (· .. E_·~.",a"8·-.'tll':'I,r.,:n'.·):
""'\''\" '. I': ',!II -,.~.".,. )"',11" .~"" , '\.l
.s.. 'fZ~
'~ ~ ,~,
iJI tfSl (Fa"" ,~~, ;'ai(4O Pf~ ~q:q~(l~ (. B' _': 0' t· . 'b' ).'
" '_ •• J •••• ", ,iI! 'Wq ,- '," .' I,t(· '11;~".-- -,.. '.1' _-,I,:',·.' _I .
~\S., *~f9. '~,<::. *fijr~lr~ ~,O)~, *~
!!ij!p - 'iIIFI'.- . - ~ =
~. :. II ~.,~
"3t'. ~'.." j \3'+1 \Ji ...
. ~~ ''''~ , :.
~·6'. !.1., (\:$:+\11 ~ ~+t t( 'a fI-
ft. riT ,,~ ~
a·~(.q,t '1 t3+(t+'Ii Ii '\31tr+qi'
I:
(3:¥tr+qi' " ~~~' '3+fr+lIi
i)
_. - ¥tIT:_~ .. ~ ~-- .'.'
. ." [' ~~,
. '
~: ~t
\3,wn: ,;~::
"Jl
' .
"
... .....
-::L '\ II
~C, '~.: .. r
~:' '-.
. I ~.
~'n'
~ ~""
W11j!lil.
, ..
-
,
ft
. ' ,
t ."
1(,. '.f(.,
e:§!!?pdlr -. & _ !is ~
L L - •
_,
i1~iI~
- - _ i!!!i;
'([I! 14f. .,-.
'I. ~.
iq~: 'C a1I'.J:
~
[
-
-
.
[
-
i
- ~-~
~"."'~-.-J
'~"_l ._ " .
m lm
all·q",~
~ VI-mit " "'1-"'1'.
i*l-~~-'f:
~ !~l" ~
'\R,q·~I8\ .
~7r ~ ~~ ~ ~.~
~--
. . -
.-
. - "
pi
t " ~. ~Rt~: ~i: c ~, ~! I ~1ii(4( ,I ~fJ'~n
..
t Ie':) i1lf~r;!ij~' ~Elififii· ''!if£I t ~,.,
\ , [, - _.:_ . - ,. - _' . -" . _ - : "U~ ,t
~-ij4l~-t- fl~it4refci-'Ifiti! ' ~ " ~lR(~~, I ~ ~ l iif~fit ~ ~ I
r
-- -
*: The w,ord .'~ •. (ill a'~l genders] is Dot used .in. dua.l, ~=r III
'~ w ,
IT ~:jI,
t1:
,'"
,~
fl.
=qt
q.
'f .1 ~.
!f~
ft~
:r 'q"
q',. q~
I~:' ~ ,:it qf,\ , --=-",!I' ,~,~ "~' m~~, (H' ,,-,,-,-
\ QI'_ i;(.. ~,' 11'" ii ... \~ Ijj. ,:; I ~Jif ~ '\[I~, '*(~ ~ • ,,- a" tha t, _),
-''- -
~ ;_p
~t q
~
m
-
,
'~_~' if,
, '
. . . I
• J '_
:. [I '_
:l'l'y:un:r '11·1~"i ",.~
m'+lfr-"
_~.' '. I, ~ •
, - I
tnr ~III~'~
,
,
~q
~"
" ,I"
, I
.. ',,_
q-"
'" '
,
~lF{I' Q~~"
• • "0
, of
ijqr
,
-
-
~~t ,\III~.'.
(jf-a' [1.'(
- ,
'. ~ ,
'~ 13 '-'. ~~; fO:I!I«Efi*:if:' tP!' :tlca:: (Tha. t)
-
. . ," .
• 1-"
-_ . ' . . -
~ " ((lfi{
~- ~" ~-"", -
• :.; • . • . I I I _
• - • • • ." I' _.
. . ~- . .
~ ~'~ - 'I J,~. ~ t I' - - -, ,-,
~r"ll> ,,_, ~a- J ~. I,
"_'.' "-~ ~~~,."
to,. ~qi(~~: ~~f! '~~, ~: (This)
,...!t. ~
Il\ '3i I [~ql
tW-~, '~(ll+qf
~
. ~
. . ' ,..' ~~". J;. I . .., " , ,~. ,... )
9 ",\9., ~r(,l~: ~3U,I~[~:' rrWl' '~ric{': (T'hla "
\' 'l '""Wi.. ",
'~"
r. ..-- ;.-' .
~ ~\
'. ~ ...
. . .
-.''-., '"
• '. I. ,'-
IIIf' ",t
ft., I .
....
~[~I 'q. ''(. ~1T',.
[~'" "~I
[ ..... ,:; ,' .. ,'
. . .' )
"~"'>
. , ,
- ....
. -,',
+
~«I'{-l(it:(~, , "-." ~'~' ~qrl.·"""'!'·""·'·
.,' • J _ ., ~
;. ",,' I. "._ I '
~
. 'tf-,:
'.
. ;_
,,~."
...
. ...:., III
.'{ .
. ii' [ ,
~<n',: ~6~ql: ~~qP(
'{{"
"
~ - . . ~ I III
5; .... , ,,'
. .'
•
l(ij~~ •
','. " - .
~'-.
.. ..... ,"" .
....
'ltQ'
'" .
I '~ .• <.: 1 .
• ~ '" ':'. J
rr:n'.' ,\11.
'mn~m ~'1'·'1
. - ;
, ,
~a(+t1i
• ',' =r ", ' ~
;Nr.~ ..
I" , ,:: _ . '141'
,.,.-' ,':" f,':
, . '.:
w:::rr.t:;rt ~ ,:~ , .... "".'
~ • U~ - - _
* The optional forms of' \t';, aud '~«., viz, ~iP{,
"tt~if et,c~, are to be 'used when there is, ar.;err_., Le., 'wben their 'proper forms have already been used in a previous .clause , '(a'l 'o~u'ifi\'orijlE(1,cr1{ (He has s tudie d G ra m mar );1 '1tt, ~U;rcltS6'2lT'Pr' (Teac'b him W,;f(~, (p roslod,y) etc, at~i:'q- 'meant !be subsequent mention of a thing already mentioned,
1,.
'M[t
,r.
J[,~, ft., q:.
~. 'I.
~~ff1~
_' '.' ".' _", " ,-,-,
•••• 'J • ••••
~--'
. [ _-." ':." '
",'"',.':';,,
~, m::rr~[I:' "\.J, I ,.,
,~-,,~ _~i--~";"
" ,,[ '" ,',", : ',' ,', "
..... "._ "," '.:' ",_ -,'
. ~'
-; I-:_~ I
. . "~l~_['" l.!,
. .-
,
Co •
7ft1~,
·'1I·~1
. . ~
" Wfr' " , •. ~:
"
" -,' .
trCIl '-"""~
"" ' ..... :
~m-,., '<I:."" '.
,.~",[.""~,,
. ," ,. )' -' .'. : " ", 'Ii .
, ': .. _ ... :._
, ..... , .,
, _. 1
.. '," :,1
','
::q;~' [q~"l
",' I', ::",'
-t I [~_.' _..'
-qtil,: q~~:
-_~. ---- _.. .-- .. _. ' .. ~-- ,_::"',
~ ~~,' ;q[~:.;"
- . 'L
:0 'go 0,. ~':JI::::r Ii '\ \ '. "·:I;',_~I ..
qJ
~ q111
~
q~q
n,LAJ' -,,,,,.
DIrt ""1 , ..
.'
<1l+,t(f
I. " .•. _
~
ijCl;rI'IT ~I :::11' J
,- . . ., rJ '~Ii 'iii
;~:~ ." u "~";'
,. 8'·.
~. ~ ~. ({CfiltFo: =l~eh~: ~.~, ~rea::: (Wbo)
',," '.~'
'lUr' :q' n:r~
~~, ~ ~ . ~ ~. ~ ~
'. .1, r-.
~ 't{ 'f(fij'
~ ~.I. ll{~ ~~, ~iRt. ~~T
SI'."
ft ...
q., :q'.
'~ql{ ~1I{,qf
~~r ;rl:~~[._l ~ ~
~,~ ..... ,_./'
- .
i:{-
',oJ .
8'UD
'l t. ~~
~~'1-r,-!I]
"..."
:g;-':"GIf-'" (rll!
mD':f,T-:r. -a- ""' ...... .., "'1 ..•
.~
~CI('tqf
T'lIl" ~,
." I
'.
'.. ..
~tJ{f+tff'·~·qr·
~~~
'"
DJI' .~
~ .•. ~'1IE'·
~titl
,.
:11' "",.
'~{'a:
C!ef-%,
m''I'I~ ':r •. ~- . ., ."~:t -" I,
... i""
..
".'. r,
~'. ~ ,~.,
~ ~
IT.be two Sabdas I ~[{Q' lln.d. '4'd:;a'~ become ~.(r;(t
in. Nomiaatlve, Vocative s·o·d Accusative Singulars.
ITbe opdonal shorter forms O.fghFf,. and. ~~ vlz. II ;=n-
.II. . ~ ~ . ~ Q} "'" .. ~ _. '\"'1 '.
~t, .':" , and iIT,· ;ft) iI': t :it ate never us ed at t.'b.~ be .. gia ina:: ·of a sentence or of a foot (q'I'{) of a. 'i1ti., nor can. they 'be: used im·m.eciilau='y before particles ~". fl·, (,', ~ and q;r II
. ..
'3I=E'fi(
- J". -".'
Dl "'CI.
3fNQ)'
.:.~: i,' .' ":. ' '.
't'" q',.
~
:~'" tfI'1J
~lr
:r3!~,. '1t~.,..'\.
~ '~'
~ll
'ttl" il.,
:II '''t,t
~. '=il+<i"
~,t ."1 ;1,.,
~~%
I
.
~
'~lf • ~
31',. ,~,
'1'".
~.,
I;f.
JI" 'I',.,
,.
,
-
\II~~'
'-'~' ;:- :-: ,.', ,
a)Z\W(~~t
,
,
'31':;' -I'ffil-- -
~., " .
- ,.', ,",.
,
,
~~
~
~'
~~"'-
'. :" -,,',
-,,~ ,- ,
. '.J
~':
, '
," I
,
"Il(+'1' -, - " ,"
[I ' - , _ '-
, -.'
'.
~
~,y."" ,
:31':" ;pifr~-- .~- : ,,- Jt
" ,', - [. " -' , .,-
',' • '_ "', J • J'
I . I .' . '. .',.
'i~"~-~~-
','-- -;1" *--- -' ---t."
, , ,-- +,
' "" " . ,-' ", ".:
. I I _I _ " ••
~¥q: ~ ~
. . - .0. _ . _ I
The ~ .~s' 'fiI{t(. and ifa'rtril.. become aiiT(r-=a- in N'omin,ative, Vocat ive and Accusative Siagulars,
~,a . ,,0,
1(. 'It
'ft' ~i
:,..._
.nr
;,'~.
'~I ~.
~ii$4~
t ~~. ifcnR"Rr: ~~W: '~' ~sa:: (Thil)
~"·"i~'tJP(', -",:,
, ' ,
. . . r,.
,
,
,
,
"""~' ::r-(ll'
.~ ~ r
,
s.1n:~tr;n!,
,"" '~'~~'l~
3Rfit:
~~: '3ll¥tr:
' ..
31 I +-r{f
~(l.~
~;{qr:-~.rr:, 31lmt{ 3l'1~t~~:, 3THJ
_S!l:i§iiI'_'_
{4
- ......
l~-"-:'-
If!!iJ', . "
, ",[.,
, ,
" '
~t, ,~,~
..
. ~ _. h
ann
-
-
,
.
,
1
,
-_.
..
,
. '
3t'{+~r
~-_.'
'I '_- • 1_ - ." , , ,'e I
'. .-
. "-;: .. (.
, , .
'1If.
31a,'lIl-~, 3j,aGt(
~
"'-
"3l~:
mfiqll{
fll'--:·-.-,
,
_.,' -.
.~~. ~:~"'I ..
~,. ~. ,if·,
~.
i~
)t;;:1. •
31U:q:(
~
31r:t
31UiSql: 3lU'~-r:
3I:t{'f{:'
~ ..
:;"""~~~ , 'II'
al'"p{ ~
_ ikhY _ .. _ ""'~~J
t ~ ':to f(iifil'{r;:ij: ~~~i: '~, ~T«{: (That)
on· ~. ~"c,-.-,-, ."'~ i-'-~
""l .. """1"\, +. -' ,'_ -~, -, '
" . .
- ,
ft.~: aT\ •
~~
a "
---. F7'F
.'~ .
~
, ~ t ~: G\~i (CfiRI~: (Other) ,fiit~ '3~ ~[ii!(~~
g,:), \? 'a'rfir;rr;;r,t ~i'~' 'wa::r " ~'~'t (':Thee)"'~
\, ",\, ' '" ' ,1" .... ,_ '!fC \.. '.. " :'." ,.' ' '.' '~ "\\ .. ~,t.. - - " _
1ft *~ttl'{lli:f~i IT-l~:
~ , ~f{~' fir~
sr.
~i 0' !Ii
I; '::' tIj,--
'q"""i'irSl'l1tS~" 'h2' ~'tfi'lO;1f~,;y' ~ ~q,qs~,"~. :n''1'
'. ", ",' ~,'" ~"'II" _ ..' ,~ q '" , " , Ii- I'" "
'llni( :q,:;gfij'1 'liltft ~&~~f~ "
ijl~I~~1 (Numerals)
aNJl(Fa::* '~, ~i«:-f.t~iM~'lI;,.a: (One)
r~~· _~ ~~,~.~~~~. iM'
I, tm Q~
c ,c' C c'·
Rm [~
"~ .. ,,.~ "" -." ~
[~, f("~--I
~ •• .••• 1
I~" '.' . ;" 'c:
~
~~'1
~~111~
_ 'to
..
I: "
,
_
tJ:fJi~~
.....
.~~
.~
I{~il-:'
I _J:. . .. __ '.~: . I •
'I ••• -,,_ •
-~_[_:.-'"
I • ' •
, '_ \ c
~RJ~d:, ,~[, ,~~.t!"~,-,~~ ~:q=rr;a· (·Two').·,
'it-'''. ~ l·t\ I ~,. t"., 1:t\91 j" L~~ . .. ',.. "
51. ~ ',a,+
, ,
[ :
i I ,
q:ti~,
' .. ~
Il:ti;:111
~~: ~~r:
[
[ [
, j
I ,
,-.' . ,~· .. ,,·it···
91:t 9 m'- "~'
\ ~, '\ '. ,~~~,
- _. - _~,.}"g!L_· II!
..... ;r'
~
" t!"
-0.
''', '';r
'"
* 'qi6 when means tOile" 1:5 declined only in the Singular ; but in other senses it is declined in the DUH: and Plural 3,18[0~,
'I" ''1',.
~~I".
Q,~,-'~
. : . ,- -
, , " I
i,
,
.'
((;qr
(P-tri r?fr::
• I ,
I
I , I
I' I
<d' ,:.
I'."
, ,
. .
~ .. ~C!11 ", .•
,~" - .
T:rf:J' ..
11\'t -, '.
", I
':q'. 'f.,
:rti •
11.
ft.,
~i Jf:I.
'~' ;'<:(' r 'fIR-II; I[ :'(.-.-
",' ,,' ,'II
• I '. -,
" -
""
m'
~P9: '~ t ij;;a:: ~ if&iRiiFa': (Four) ,,~,~ 'Mas ~ '~~I' Feminine '~,\t;; Neu'tar'
!~:[\: '~,:, =tT~[IR
~: ~-a~.f: 'tflf(
il(
¥J;f ,t:;:U:tD:V'
'''''~~'\ll\~; " ',t.
, ;
, !
I' I
I
r-: ~"l'T.' 1,'-.~"'I'"~.
~
~: -'--; ,:,,-tr;·
I., .' -' " "',' i
. , ., ...
• ". ':":.' I •
Rt,~orl'(,
.''''' ... ' G' .:a
'.
,_" -
'itfiI'''-'
".- ':[ 1,1, i
- "
'. '.' ",I
iA
" . -.
:-~t.
W(.~,I,~
ft:
-
'.
:1'., "f.
qSfllt---~ -f'
-:':' • :': - t,
w • .1 .'
;:r,. q'"
.".
.~.
if"!'r.
1r7p{:-,.' ,'g., -, '.
- ",\, '
:~. 'tttll'+1'·
D"1r:l-""JT'.' ,"" U ..-"-1 '.
i
"
«"I~n:r
·~L"[".' '. [. ["IIJII~
~'-.--
, (' . "
::.:"_.
,: "
[.
, [' "
:sr.,
11:,.
31! al'! 3Mflt:'
'~<r,:
~:
([,.'
!11. .
3tt!I~'
'.--, '_-':'.' . '.
I
~7r" 'VI ~,., '",.., ..
'" :",1.
: ~.'
~ ~, ti&~
'~~',. -I"~~' "'l~ JJ~
* C,ifCIil! • ''¥RAI~'~: ~taa:r: 'Qiji(! fil~~ II A,,~:ql~: · .... Numerals 20 and above
N~lfij:" m~~, :q&l:ln~r~, qvil~r~, m:,.~:,. :aNftRi:, ~: ~ ~~~r: ~ ~~, :q~" q1(J~
~ ~., M,f,JI''r{i:r', G"Flt ~:rl;:;n"'~ iFfij '~~i I ~lff
".... ".iI· ·1",') ~, :" oi(,"'1it11.1\' 'Ill ~ '~, : .. J' ,~p~ t.' .... ' '_
~ q;q,~r: ijfl!;1fij, ~"fttoRlllT fcI~~ =if I f4~~Ufa.-
JPilij t(iifi2f~ql ~.' ~fij: ~m:' ~T~!I f4~Id4trm- SI f[q~-iigq;f.t Qffi[ ~: 1l{~'~lllrf I ~~, 'ijCff ~: ~m:' ~ I ~. ~RFffiii=(t 'Jffijl ~16{(;tt(, aqij{FaJ~J 'tfR~, ' ~~I((:q ~rfOl ?i~!,Oijr~ IIi
~a tl{Ql-'OI$1~'~-'~'~ ~~r: ~Im;:ij~·;:r,~.~~~d:, it\far&:::: ~CfiI(Fcr~~: ltJ;a1iJltrN R~:qi .~
~¥I~[ar '~ljm _,' ~ ~"';,,, "Il?ir ~t " c;:m~ I"
, ""l"" ", .. I 'f1 ., "'1 ""'1 il ~I~'I '>;1'1'" I, . ~ ~, "I '~.\" I '31 q * ~,'\ ~,I ~.~, .•
'~~r' ~ Fr f'~,=r:2:","'R"?'4' Oft;;. JI',(:r', :ml1T -- --- ,~
;I~",~,,_.. --'_l. ~,~:I~l ~ U1'1 ~[~I' '- .. ~ .... ~~., '.I~ '., '." ""I "'1".,!I,· . ·P1l
~, ~:, '~I~~r:t~ ~~ ~'~'~ '-----~l~ 1'1'
>t\ ~I \1, " \""'1,--" '1'r"""~ ~ 1 .' __ ~ u~ ~:rt '<~ I tUi l '.: 1 [~~, ,
~. g~. ~(FQ: ,~, ~:·mil~:tI;u;:tI: (Row many) Same in all Genders
~, ~, lifuflr:t atim..-q: :~~: lCJi;;ft'lr~ enr~
n ~ ~ii1~~n U
'--~~~~~--~--~--~'~-~--~-~I'~'~~--~ __ ~--------~
* R,efer to pages ~79' and ',80~
~
~i:III '8<&(1"
':'i(ll- , ,,: -.."
I _--- _~-;
~ ~ ~ • attfit<l~: ~! 'SNit' ~~ : (Firs')
11'. ~: !IfltIm SNit~1N¥{f:
~ 51. { JNi[ t ~, l ~ -{ !Pt¥lt:
~ ';nn , ~1a:{qQ..
"'-',' \-""1' :" '_,_ , I
q4 i1(l{-~-aN-qiRtIN ~-~~-~ ~~: II
.
9 o o (!lIl1CflH];a· ~~. , nil' t ~. (':"F; ir'B't,)'
'\ .. (i;ll! --..', r '''' .... ",;'"iIi,'", '_, ,," • "I "_""', -,;- ',iI! ,'," _' ,I,,:
n 31'-lt{(' ~lr "'I';
4'1.. -
,;r;~~ ":rD't" ~~<\ :1 n '::DDT, ~~S·-~ il!II' ~ '-"'U'~ '- ~ ,I: -' '" '~:'"1 "'1'\ '111 ""'l,L~,~l:-l'1 ~I~
'8 ,,,"Ill
fJl '\l'-\~ ~.J;a: ;a'~,g€fi~~':, '''~''D' " ~~': ,(,;'First.)
\ ~ II ~~., - '~~" ~
~~zr !t~ir ~~~
- - ,,"~ '- , '''1''1''' ~''Il
~~I *' 'q;'-~-=" m::=;:rj;T;t=r I ';D'm:I'" ,;r,;)J~~~~~ 1'1
~,\''''' IH t\. - ,~~' iIi(~-~ "1, '<I,..' '"1 ,\'~I II ",\ ,-, tit\''''' II ~ ~I ~''''''- ,'_ r '9 ~ _
J'
n' ,J1!,.
~. *~t~-~Pf;
.- &:dTqH(t?(~fl~,
q. mrA~q
~. iM'1J;fffq~~&!rFl,
firdT:qr~-qf
- A. +qf":
m-" ,
. - . . -
, ,
,
"
ftcft ~.q,.: f[\ft qJ.jTt
,':, ',:, " " I, --'_'" '.
l;;rgir.~q(tf-!f:~,; ~sfil-SR; '{PI.' ~~;
~, , ~"I ~~et'C(!i :~ 'g' :~ril{q,,' S(84r~ II'
l;fII,'~U ~'~l _ l" .•• '- tll,~ _ ,_ _ ;.".. '.
- _ _
*fitft(f and ~ (in aU genders] are: optionally declined like 'Q'i io the D,a,-ti,Ye'l! Ablative;. Gentltlve ,and, 'Loc:a:tive Sio':!lvlara, i .Refer to page 79 ..
,j
\9'(ir, , '"",
~ ~ ~;a,! ~~:, a:Wir ~: ~r~ SJ,f2lif.lral: ~~'~-'7il(lil" ~~s{q lf~~~6 ~ -~~
6}fill~lat{l:, (Ca,rdinals) ~ll~Qr~l: (Ordinale] Ma,s.. Fem. Neute,r. ,M"a,a. Fem,. Ne:uter~
~ f{t6: l\i$l '{~ *JP.PJ: ~ ~
~ ... "'2
~ ~.Ia a ~: ~ ~"
~ ~~: mr: ~ ~: ~M fldl'«:,
r:q~. ~ ~
R' 4- , ~,- I, ~ P.r.
0., '=:~, ,I', it ;::l;j3,'-, ~,~,: , =r: __ ',;:;:n /, _--,,'* '~' ,: ~,:l1 ~_' ;:::r-',:" I ~ - • _"'~rII"""<t1mi1"l'¥, - .;
o ·'1\·.,t-\,~ L~\;1'1,t ~"'.l ":. . ~,(,~ ~ ~l:' ".J r~,,:,,_"\
~ ~
l~: ~ g~
'Qllil': qq:q) 'q;!I'i~
ft1if~ ,~ '~,:-;~'"
'0 t, '''(6il "'t'y!-,
~U"t,: '_
"'\- 'N-c., -'
" ,
- '
~ '~ '-'\ ~Ic;..
, ......
l3~
6tJ!,'I: i(qJ(': ~K:r,,:_., ,~r t
~i:aq,'(, GfE,i{~,"
. " ", '. ~: 1. ;
~C1J1f,f:t
* V'~;{VS'~.f: (iJ.8.,) '\{qViRin~alS, l,-rro~ ~, II, 1St, ~, and firt are j,rr,egula-ry' formed ; q.'il" fdER.. " ;J"~ snd q:V;r. they afle form'ed, by ,dro'ppin"g, th,e 'n'nal ''( ,and ~ddiD,g fl,,,
t, 2, 3, 4-,Refer' to p:ages, '73 and 74.
.~.O
~~4(
.\ff~: qiRw~f! (Ordinals)
(Oardinals) ~ _'luI:. .~
1 R
t t qE6J:~ltCfir~~l: t(qil~:(rl ''\41;f~ij~
t~ l1iOO «I~f: ~ It~ ..
~ ~ iI~({?tj ;riU«~(: ~~ ~
~ ~ ~~ ~~: ~it ~~I~
t ~ ware q!fcfil;~: 1fQ~ qsa({~
t \ t\mr tfrft: I{rgqft tfJ~~
~.\) W:PtT aai{«: ~~ ~8~~1~
~.~ tSI·~'q.:r 01!.'~~,: en!fG:Wl ~~~,
r~qa:~2 'iFI~: ~ ~q({~'{ }
I qtiI"lM! ~: 't~fci~ ~~~
t"
' .. i ~I'~~i .D";:C~~~ t{i:fir9J:+=.~~~t6lii~.fml.:'"·"
I "'.·[I:~l~itl I" I' .~ '''1 ~ I:~ '<I ti, 1.'1~1 i '9.~.~~~
t~m: ~: ~~ ~~
:) 01 ~~i.3 ~~! ~~ ~~R,"
,I~~~'I,~' Iq~;I'1 I~illl ~"-,\
N~f~Rrtr: ~rerij;ft R~Rre~,
~ ~ ·~Cfifi1.~f6·: t\~'M~l: ~1fir l\atf~,~
;,
". ..: .. .. .. "" " .: ~ , -- - ':"~ .. ~ . .-: . " ~. . .. ", - '- . ;
1.. T~e ordinals from ·~'cr~ ... to ;r~=tr1. are .fui.m~,d . by dro pp,in,g the tinal i\ i, e. ll:ca-'et~ etc,
2 The e 9.th com .pou nd numeral (1'9 2··,1'\ 3' :,~, etc m -. a,i'
- .,. ." " . _. ~,'. .. \... - 7'" ;I, .. ~""". '. 'J
also h..made up by prefixing.~ (I:£"-i+a;;r), ~ (~<i«t.H) or e;;rcdess. bY' OD:e to the .bighe:r,.
3. See foot-aotes on Page, 8 t.
Mc'fl\(
.;'<. j.'_' '1 :.," : ..
.
.
..,
~~itr:.
•• "-. _.. __ - - - -'!I!II! .• i1iir~ ._ "_'_ _ . Ji==7' "_
*Tb1e ordinals from ·ft.~ and above ha ve two
forms '; The first form is by adding 'Q'if invariably ; e. g~ . .-
fi'da1i·.~ f;(·Uv:1W.; .ft:erq J etc, '. "
·T.he second form is ':._ ..
(8.) By drop'p'iD~ fer of' '~~fij, ,grOl1.p and fo,f.mi·Dg its
Comp:ou:nd:s 6,.,g., fflr, ~~;. ·~t.IC., "'.
(b) By dropping a: of f!fQil." '~·C(dtn. and fI:lfI1Ua:, sr·oops.; ~:u:, ~~~. and iq2rU ~
(C) By' changing the 'D..'D.al ~ to at of ~ upto
ilmf(ri It I g .. :; tt;$tt.'i·".tt~81l~, etc,
No·'te that tbe follo;wing 4 eard .. inaIs· _fi., ~ftr.: 8f''lnrs and :iNfa: nave ~only ·the 'Ilrst form, e.g.,. qfBtrlf, ·ij'Rfdfflf, 'a:t'dmr and ;fetft{fflf n
.. In t:he c:·om:pouo.'ds of ·~I"fftd.ttls (12,: .. 22. 23" .24 etc) .•
fI::, f!{ and ;aq'1i{ ,j are cban,.ged~ to BOT" 5ftT: and e:rm necess·arily before (tt'*\ ' ~lfa' and ~"(( a:ad optio·Da1ly 'before
"';, _ ... ' " . ~. ,~~ ,~: ,.' " ;, ~, . ,. : ':, - _ - ~:: ,: ,~-_ - ~~~ ~ ~ ~~ - -' " .
=tftlf11b1a:.., tpd'~!(lfl,. "ttl·.. :Qf« a'md ~. Before amr-r6' ·th.q'
remaiD uDc.baDscd •.
:9--6
~~ ~~~
~~iiU! ~~~: (Ordinp.Is)
{Oa,rdinals) ~ ~ ~
'-Q. ~fi: ~~: ~~ ~~
\.0 fw~ ~: ~,~ '~
, '~"I{E6f;1~~,.c:~f:(:" ~' ... '~.--:- .. :':::Z.'.~,,, •. ' ~~'-:·.:~'l':l>n"" .~~: .. _. -.:. ,\.-:
I' .", ~'.' ", , _ '1 '[I . '. < . , . ".
" I .,'~: -,' "~ .' .
1, ~ irr~ mffl~: an~ ~~
~.~, ~~ ~:r:tr. Sll1.'N,.C- .. ·~!1 ~~:.~i\., l,
. , i( ~~il~"'1'I" 7.Il'GI:''31:~~ t'~~~U ,",,~I.q
~ ~ ~«tI. ~~: ;qgmm ~~
.-=. ~I :~~~ q'!lY;.:~. :.' 1~~~1 q~~~.,,~R,·.·.
'11(. .. " , ,icd '".'-'(~iI "'" -.-.. r~ "<;~ ~ ,: ~f - '\
~ I~ A~Qli'~ ''fl~~: f.f.~~ ~~,~
"(. ""\ ..,~~7.:.. _... .' " . _. " ,~ '''\
\\9 ~~ mff~: ~8~ ~
, <:: amf;~fl at2fa~r: ~~1 GlI,!rf~f~
'~~ ~~~:a~ Im1i: ~~ ~!lfff-ig~
If.) "" =r=r~~' ~r-~ :=;IiWI'~ ::r.:.~~
~ IV ·''1, .... U·,'''tn., -~'''1 t1;,.~~ '"1:\ .... I~~U "1·~n'~ -.\
~ t ~ t{~~f.H: ~~I~ft q;Cfi~~~ ~~. iJ=tt~at·tR~l~, ',aR?fIf{~l: ~=tl~Rm' ·ar~rR:~
ft4l~~ mii~IRf8:: fi:~~Ric ~-enf(~
it) ':t ;rnrp.~~ ~~~~ =nJ:~~~~ :;;t=nAT~if~~~
G ''t "'~'q''''.~ ".ttt\, ·...,..,~~-1lltlli(l ~ #.Ii'"1~~\"" I' '\ ~UIII "'~'.~:\,.., .. :.1 :'_ , .
lWq~:tR~tl ~:;:rtOUf~: fSt:q~{f(~ft ~~:rrR~
~ 'eo ~~~ ~~~Ifw: :qSl,!tT.~Rm :q~~~,
"t'lb, ~~'"tili<~ ~ :"'fayr~~iV. q,-;-U=r'~l'~~ q, A=rt=;nR~
G -,. ,~ " ... :,I.~ .~ .:. .,~ l~.~lf"~' ~ J .-. -~ ,~! 1[\i6J ~ '1'-"ll .. ~ '.
~\ ~"'AA!IR~ ~~tffi: ~~lf~ ~~lfUa~ ~ '\) ~~IfbJ&.. ·ija~rft~[: ~~~Tftrm ijEfil~~~R~~
. -- ~ ......
~ilr-~~J m;e;n.
";~:~. ~ - Iii ":(4- ~~ ~~J"
-«f~I«U: .~r· (Ordinals)
(Ca.rdinals) Sf«' ~~ ..... ~. 'w1it'
1I~: 'a{1!it<4fR~ 31-~.(CI rR-i3': ,am=t{(CIrf(ftii' e:f!:q~ ItW~ ~r~,c:qlrl~ ::a~'I:J~l-rf;r· :~1:r:r=r.:qt~~ft the:t~(qTFt'~
~,(;,_ '.<.:.~: ._.·,\'''\P~' "'1iP;i. "- 1"J'\''''t~. V'I~r .... ~-I: '.',._: '-'1-' -;, .. ,._. "
~ ,
4tlQ iM=it~~;:r ~..,;;n~. iM'tf~,.A :rq'if~lfW'l.
'ia"",,\ ",\"1,1'1'\ ~ .... , .. '....,11.\ .. :II~~1 '. - _,~1U',{~U ":1,._ ,_ I:,. -.
" .'
'!~ 01 \fqt,~~ 'f'fiNr:. ~.~. [It'd I~
r ~ ~ '~q"I~~ ~q'q-l~l: ~t1'lfit '~tfNfil~r~
~,arq:lIl~l~. 1M~Q1~:, arq'-I,~ aJtf"~:f'\
~~~ 1[qQfQT: iqJEU:a) m:r!i~.Q1~
J~~. ~:q!ul~ ~ll:tpi~: ~:,tr-irm =sp;r:qfif~PI\
~lJilmCl. m~I~': ~q!i(it f~tfil[~
1;~1l ~!q~tij~, ~.':.q~:: '. ~'gq;rafm :qg!q'iT~
~.~ qvqvr~ 'q-Qq'~(?8': 'qVqilJ~1t q!iq~rtP\
.,,-\,rR.' t'{aq~~I~: 'qllfq:ltlr:. tflq !I Ml 'IWI''''~
~~. ... """ ~ "'''' . "'5." -"\.
~~ - .. '~ ~
~":It:1;aq!ilI-~I~ ~EA1ir~J! eaqQJQfT ijaqii!I'~I~
.~! 3(eqlJ.f~ ;;J!q!if'~f': &flm~mt att!llql~P\
'3Ie:[qV[;U~ eooq'!lm: ~rc#afQfi amrqfl.Jra'~
"'~,~ ~llPiF~I~ _'-qq ta ,I fir:. ~(f'q*mr ~erq~~
~ 0 ~t ~irJ. firt; .... ·r·-.'~,-·--t\,··l; ~1iR',
'*4;. . ''"1 :l'~ ;1.-'" " - '''1.""'1 1~\tT'l! . '~l~(]~' _,.,
,.~ 9· q~t;fg: ~,_J'.~::'f!'::,
~ \1 -41 . "1"
.~~ mfim·:. ~~'F ~a"'U~.
'\~, ~!tfm'·: ~:tt!:
Q~~, I~J~[I.eJ.
~~.~. '.
'. '
'. - "'.:,
,.. II;
~-ti;
. '.' I -. I
., '
.
. ,
-
,
,
=nf~:"'21
",,~ '. "1 .: c -'
~~ ~,~~~1
t ,.
@3"
.,', .:,_.
'.=-' .
:qg :'611!::: :QQEl'I,:
'fl\f!::
"
r&(,!Ift"!:
Cfqq,!: 9afaaat:,
17~:'1!a=r,~' .. ""'\1;Q\I.
«I\faa:: ,~-:. " '50' ";-0',
: [.,,43
,":, '," _", ' '!!O
QfiSS'!
._.- -I _ 'I!'
1fm,86:
~ .... , '
{d' 'Qs'a'
~Q, ~,4~1!
.'. \.:1i ", :,l1·· .. " ...
'61!ij~er:
"I!l'ltl(f : 4'~I~: ~!tftRt~,:
II(EfiI~a:
:qg;:tW"(, ~~""<,,
-,-G: . '.~ ' ..
=::7f.D~ "'11 "1 ,Q "\iI, ".''''""
~'Dtt;,r~' '" ll?J~U\1 .
"
~:ij'adif{.
rp;:if«~
tt,~~aa~
'38"' -', 'f2I" 'ijW¥a'~
, I, ". ,
" .. <'.; . ...! ":: ," .
~J:n::r.::ril ""l ,~~ \1'\1' ~,\;,
amN18'o4(
.'
qq'3,a~
eMtRlCPI4(
"\, ,,' , ,
'I, •
1.tifilftfJ\
- ~--
g~~~ (·'O····r·-'d,.'~l··DI -iQls)"
\~ . ~, ....,...~i II "', . --... ..' J", . ell· [~.'.'
wtm:
:aw~t' v. ~ L=--I:"~II g 1'1
;rqr~rtl:
~'t. '19 il CI ~'1 t·
'1T~,::r:;r:r·. "'\ '_':,f"' • ..,"1 It
'EfUUI [if€( i·
t" .I' .' ' .• '
{fH;,rq.a: .'
. ". .... .:. . ., ,.
.... '"
. -
iW!ila·~
" 1 I, . I'
__ • -,' :: I .'. _ ",
:521Qfkt'i\ ·:qg:(~ft~
[q!iT~'frd'~
~-.~.",.~.: ..
, ", ...... : -; l' - ~:" ."
._. _ . . ,::,i _ '. __ .
~m~Tt-~ ~~;::
ernl~fta'i.
. [, "'" .'
' n , •••••• C
;WN~,
~- .
. -_ .- I. '
' .... I,: .
,
.
.
;~dt
. ,'. '). ".
~ftlm
.-- ... ~.:: ..... - ·~Ji·-I···
~l ~I • •
n 'rr:s:r :,'~
. .
-- rrn 1\-
'01eF0j~"I
". "J" I. ..
eft· ~'"
-:
' ..
~- epft ..
. " .-: :\..: .~[ .. ~
lt~· "'~.- _"-:'
I. - . _ '.: ~ ',-"
_ . I. I ~.1 _'
ar~-a1
- . .
~-ijt
· f~~:~-di'
;;u::r ',~.
~2&I1qalf. af'{qd~
~~
51~~ R;p14:a~ ~~_""'~'~' ~SA~ .}.: ._
- .
t{Od(q5t (i·8i[CRt1'
• , .. ,., .' _.'. l
'~ ~'~'ef
" . '_; ,,_, .
" J _' t '
911!r~[?4.·~
·"q:rt~·di' ;Ffijq!dla4t
~-DO~:ijH!I~ '8~:a~
mf.l:l:;:UIla:r '"'1 C""·ili'1'\l>~.
raRl:J?t2R ~ ~'1~1'\.1-~·,
tl!l'fR(~ ipMifRl,~
•
~~'iI~;;u: (Ordinals)
dGr f{tllp{ ~
~III! " '.': .. !;. :.. .tJl'~
~ ~~
~~~ ~~~
!:O'~ ~f~tq1r
....... ,,~ '~i\li" I. ViI: _' ..•... ": ,':,.! .\
<;~$ft' ¥~a~l~
~:c:Pit $1$\i.a,~
,efilfZa;fi ~~
·:Dg?JJ>~~Mrr' ... ~(i!I'~ /~t -~ .• '
(Oardinals) ·
~ 00 I~~
t ... · .• ·. 0':-.', [0· [0 ""~1OAR
'\ 'g ~ ''\,'t·,,\
'~'l~(?IaD t,
, . :' .' lW") ..
'!1g6~~
1. I', ' \1.., '.
'0' 0 0 - "" '0' "
'\ ,'.' [.<.''''-1' w ,'._.
~, '0.' o :0, C' 0 0 too,c,O'OQ'O'
7 .~.... v~· .. ~
-- +
• . iE!:aEi::.
*Th,e ordinals from ~[a and above .. are formed o·nl1it
~ J
~.
'by add ,j D il[ '~II' e .,g ... , ''0 (tall, t1 ~~mr", 'fi)~,ij" etc,
The other cardinals above ~ta: are !-
II~,. eroil" 'i.q, :q,q~; ~i;, ;rwr:l, ,ar;[a, ~~lf and q{ri.: ~ Each of these is, ten times as great as, t he preceding, Refer t.IO (be following slokas : ............
t\tfi·rw-,:ft f3~19a-'~'~SI!ia-~; ,rtiJt~: I er:i~ .....t_~DJ!._DI!'1021_~mR II
"':" , '. l \qq:'- IItl.'\;,"'1.q ...... .'~ 1'''' ..... '~Jef,)"'1'\;;'.t.'m .I''r.~ U
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