2015 Albany Landfill Compliance Report Print

2015 Annual Restoration Plan Compliance Report
Albany Rapp Road Landfill

Ecosystem Mitigation, Restoration & Enhancement Plan
City of Albany, New York
Permit #4-0101-00171/00011
Submitted to:
Mr. Peter Innes
Supervisor of Natural Resources
NYSDEC Region 4
1130 N. Westcott Rd.
Schenectady, NY 12306
Submitted by:
City of Albany
Department of General Services
Rapp Road Waste Management Facility
525 Rapp Rd.
Albany, NY 12205
December 1, 2015
Table of Contents
Introduction & Overview .......................................................................................................... 1
Attachments
Attachment A. Phase III Context Map ................................................................................... 4
Attachment B. 2015 Work Plan Schedule ................................................................................. 6
Attachment C. Nursery Operations & Maintenance ............................................................... 8
Attachment D. Seed/Plant Collection & Acquisition ............................................................ 55
Attachment E. Test Plot Monitoring ..................................................................................... 60
Attachment F. Phase II Wetland & Stream Enhancement ................................................. 500
Attachment G. Invasive Plant Management ........................................................................ 525
Attachment H. Phase III Enhancement .............................................................................. 601
Attachment I. Soil & Hydrologic Monitoring ..................................................................... 611
Attachment J. Ecological Monitoring ................................................................................ 648
Attachment K. Phase IV GAL Planning .............................................................................. 1106
Attachment L. USACE Wetland Mitigation Monitoring .................................................... 1114
2015 Annual Restoration Plan Compliance Report

Permit #4-0101-00171/00011
December 1, 2015
I. Introduction
The Albany Rapp Road Landfill Ecosystem Mitigation, Restoration & Enhancement Plan (restoration
plan) has been created pursuant to NYSDEC, USACE, and USFWS permit requirements associated
with the expansion of the City of Albany Rapp Road Landfill. The NYSDEC Permit #4-010100171/00011 requires that the City prepare an Annual Restoration Plan Compliance Report to be
submitted to the NYSCEC by December 1 of each project year.
The purpose of the compliance report is to:
Describe the work accomplished during the year according to the annual work plan and work
schedule prepared and submitted at the beginning of each project year (refer to the 2015 Work
Plan, Albany Rapp Road Landfill Ecosystem Mitigation, Restoration & Enhancement Plan
dated May 8, 2015. [A draft of the 2015 Work Plan was submitted electronically on January 19,
2015, followed by IHMT review and meeting on March 10, 2015 at the APBP Discovery
Center. The revised plan dated May 8, 2015 was submitted as hard copies on May 15, 2015 and
approved by DEC). A Temporary Revocable Permit was issued by the Albany Pine Bush
Preserve Commission via email dated June 15, 2015 and expiring June 30, 2016. See the Phase
III Work Plan Context Map and Work Schedule in Attachments A and B of this compliance
report.]
Describe deviations from the annual work plan, including the cause, outcomes, and implications
of such deviations.
Summarize and supplement the weekly onsite activity reports submitted to the Interagency
Habitat Management Team.
From late 2012 through 2013, restoration enhancement activities in Phase III of the project have largely
completed the major upland tree and shrub canopy clearing and thinning and the forested wetland
understory clearing of invasive shrubs, required to create the desired open understory settings of the
Pitch Pine Scrub Oak Barrens (PPSOB) community in those formerly closed canopy settings on either
side of the Phase II wetland and stream restoration. During 2014, final enhancement seeding was
conducted in Phase III, in addition to undertaking wetland enhancement work in Phase II locations,
conducting ongoing maintenance of the onsite native nursery and offsite collections of native seed, sitewide invasive species management, and ecological monitoring of the site hydrology, vegetation, fauna,
test plots, and wetlands. With this restoration and enhancement work completed, a significant habitat
link has been effectively made between the Preserve properties on either side of the project. This link
will be further expanded with the completion and restoration of the PPSOB community on the closed
landfill cap, in future phases of the project.
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2015 Albany Rapp Road Landfill Compliance Report
Key restoration elements of the 2015 Work Plan included tasks to 1) continue maintenance activities in
PIII and PII areas, including control of invasive woody and herbaceous species, 2) complete limited
wetland and stream enhancement actions to improve hydrological conditions in selected locations, 3)
continue maintenance and operations in the onsite native nursery, 4) monitor and maintain the test
plots, 5) ; and maintenance and monitoring in the constructed streams, wetlands, and uplands.
As previously reported in the 2014 Compliance report, approximately 50-75% of the sand needs for
capping and restoring the landfill have been acquired and stockpiled on the site, depending on actual
sand depth requirements. This is sufficient to cover the GAL portion of the landfill. Future sand
needs will be determined based on outcomes of the test plot study that is looking at appropriate sand
depth requirements for supporting Pitch Pine Scrub Oak barrens vegetation.
Other documents useful for viewing the compliance report within the context of the larger restoration
program include:
NYSDEC Permit #4-0101-00171/00011 (containing Article 24 Freshwater Wetlands: 4-010100171/00015; Article 15 Section 401 Water Quality Certification: 4-0101-00171/00016; and
Article 11-0535, 6 NYCRR 182, Endangered/Threatened Species License renewed annually):
includes requirements, stipulated conditions, roles and responsibilities, performance
requirements and outcomes to guide the permittee.
Temporary Revocable Permit issued by the Albany Pine Bush Preserve Commission (2010 TRP
issued March 22, 2010; 2011 TRP issued February, 2011; 2012 TRP issued April 18, 2012, and
2013 TRP issued April 5, 2013 and addendum May 20, 2013; 2014 TRP issued April 1, modified
October 16, 2014 and extended to May 29, 2015; 2015 TRP issued June 28, 2015).
New York District USACE Permit # NAN-2005-01137.
USFWS Biological Opinion dated May 20, 2010; revised August 4, 2010; and revised August 26,
2015.
Albany Rapp Road Landfill Ecosystem Mitigation, Restoration & Enhancement Plan (June
2009; revised January 3, 2014): describes the target restoration zones, technical specifications,
and ecological monitoring and performance measures.
Plan set drawings: provide the location of the primary restoration and management treatment
zones, grading limits, and phasing plans, as well as critical features related to the landfill
construction plans.
Integrated Pest and Invasive Species Management Plan (IPM Plan, June 2009): provides
strategies and techniques for controlling and managing invasive plant and animal species known
to occur or that could potentially occur in the project area
II. Overview of the 2015 Compliance Report
A brief summary of the information contained in the following compliance report sections (A-L) is
presented below. These sections reflect those of the 2015 Work Plan, but differ in that we emphasize
the work activity undertaken and completed, and provide an explanation of deviations from the work
plan. In some cases, the graphics in the compliance report are updated to show outcomes, changes or
modifications that resulted during the construction season. Please refer to the 2015 Work Plan for the
original graphics and other details.
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2015 Context Map (Phase III Enhancement Seeding) and Work Plan Schedule
Attachment A. 2015 Context Mapwith completion of the PIII enhancement activities at the
close of 2014, work in 2015 largely focused on maintenance activities in PIII and PII areas,
including control of invasive woody and herbaceous species. Limited wetland and stream
enhancement actions were planned to improve hydrological conditions in selected locations. Other
maintenance and vegetation and faunal monitoring activities continued to take place in all restored
areas of the site, including maintenance and operations in the onsite native nursery; maintenance
and monitoring in the test plots; and maintenance and monitoring in the constructed streams,
wetlands, and uplands. These areas are depicted in Context Map immediately following this
section.
Attachment B. 2015 Work Plan Schedulethe work schedule enumerates tasks that were to be
conducted during the 2015 work season. Several tasks are ongoing, such as invasive species
control, seed collection, faunal surveys, and vegetation and hydrological monitoring. The schedule
timeline projects work activity into 2016. Significant deviations from the schedule are explained in
each of the following compliance report technical work plan sections.
Technical Work Plans
Attachment C. Nursery Operations & Maintenancediscusses the status of production in the
onsite nursery beds and maintenance activities undertaken for controlling weeds and pests, with a
listing of herbicides and other products needed to control weeds and pests.
Attachment D. Seed/Plant Collection & Acquisitionprovides a listing of species seed
collections during 2015 from the Preserve and from the approved 50-mile geographic radius
surrounding the Preserve. Quantities of 2015 seed collections will be reported at the end of the
cleaning process that is currently underway at the end of the year.
Attachment E. Test Plot Planting, Maintenance & Monitoringprovides data and analysis
from the fourth year monitoring effort to assess sand depths and sand quality needed to support
the establishment of the native pitch pine scrub oak barrens on the restored landfill cap.
Attachment F. Phase II Wetland and Stream Enhancement describes wetland and stream
enhancement activities undertaken to improve hydrological performance in selected areas of Phase
II. These activities, which had included 1) potential followup to accelerate establishment of
Sphagnum moss in the Vernal Pond initiated in 2013/2014, 2) application of soil amendments
(PAM and bentonite) in approved transitional areas of forested wetland as planned in 2014, 3) regrading in the vicinity of the Pump House to improve wetland performance, 4) removal of access
roads and culverts within the Phase II and III restoration area, 5) repair of the log vane grade
controls within the Phase II relocated stream, and 6) repair/enhancement of log vanes within the
NYSDEC-owned property located to the east of the landfill, were completed in part, with some
tasks remaining to be completed in 2016.
Attachment G. Invasive Plant Management discusses invasive species control activities
conducted throughout the site during 2015, following protocols for treatments in the vicinity of
establishing lupine populations
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Attachment H. Phase III Enhancement describes Phase III enhancement activities

undertaken to maintain the newly restored Phase III areas completed in 2013/2014.
Attachment I. Soil & Hydrologic Monitoringsummarizes and discusses the hydrological
monitoring activities and outcomes for 2015.
Attachment J. Ecological Monitoringprovides the data and analysis from the fourth year
vegetation monitoring in the PII and PIII restoration areas, including the results of the faunal
surveys conducted during 2015.
Attachment K. Phase IV GAL Planningdescribes initial analysis and considerations for the
final closure actions of the landfill.
Attachment L. USACE Compliance Monitoring provides a status report under separate
cover of the mitigation activities as required by the USACE permit NAN-2005-01137-M3, Special
Conditions I/1 7, in meeting the performance criteria for wetland establishment (USACE permit
conditions G and H). This report also provides the results of a wetland delineation conducted in
2015 in the Phase III enhancement area.
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Attachment B. 2015 Work Plan Schedule (includes continuation of activities into 2016)
Albany Rapp Road Landfill Ecosystem Mitigation, Restoration & Enhancement Plan
General Task/ SpecificTask
Roles/
Responsibilities
(Year)
2015
Due Dates
2016
Location of Task Specific Information
(Calendar Month)
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
Restoration Plan
Construction
Documents
Plan Set
Invasive Species
and Pest Mgmnt
Plan
DEC
Permit
1. Construction Management
a. Prepare and distribute weekly onsite activity reports/notifications per TRP
x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
Consultant
b. Attend weekly landfill construction meetings as needed
x x x x
x x x x x x x x
Consultant
c. Conduct SWPPP inspections and reporting
x x x x
x x x x x x x x
Consultant
d. Conduct special meetings, site visits, comunications and follow-up reporting
x x x x
x x x x x x x x
Consultant
e. Weekly management team meetings as needed
x x x x
x x x x x x x x
Consultant
a. Conduct Construction Oversight for the following: road and culvert removal, pump station area re-grading, PAM/bentonite application, log vane
repair, potential woody enhancement plantings, and any other repairs or maintenace work as directed by the City
x x x x
x x x x x x x x
Consultant
b. Prepare and distribute daily and weekly reports as needed
x x x x
x x x x x x x x
Consultant
x x x x x
Consultant
p. 18
p. 18
p. 13
2. Construction Oversight
3. Annual Work Plan

30-Jan
a. Prepare and submit Draft Annual Work Plans (includes the current year draft due Jan 30, & initiating draft plan for the subsequent year)
b. Coordinate TRP approval (concurrent w/ submittal of final approved work plan)
c. Coordinate and attend Interagency Habitat Management Team meeting(s) and follow-up communications for review/approval and finalization of
Annual Work Plan
x x x x x x
x x x
x x x
Consultant/City
x x x x
x x x x
Consultant/City
p. 18
4. Annual Compliance Report and USACE Mitigation Monitoring

1-Dec
a. Prepare and submit Annual Compliance Report & Mitigation Monitoring Report
b. Follow-up discussions, communications w/ agencies and IHMT
x x x x
x x
x x x x
Consultant/City
Consultant/City
x x x
c. Conduct full wetland delineation, analysis & reporting for USACE mitigation compliance monitoring (see Attachment L)
d. Evaluate and create Wetland remedial action plan to address wetland mitigation deficiences
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
Consultant/City
x x x x x x
Consultant/City
5. Nursery Operations & Maintenance (see Attachment C of the Work Plan)
p. 20, 21
a. Conduct nursery maintenance (watering, weeding, and cultivating)
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
Consultant/City/ Contractor
x x
x x x x x x
x x
x x x x x x
Consultant/City/ Contractor
a. Continue to develop and update seed collection plan according to annual collection needs
x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
b. Acquire collection permits as needed
x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
b. Nursery bed soil amendments and pest control applications as needed

6. Seed/Plant Collection & Acquisition (see Attachment D of the Work Plan)
c. Conduct scouting for approved off-site seed collection sources
p. 18
p. 20, 21
d. Conduct hand seed collections within APBP/sites in 50-mile radius/onsite nursery
x x
x x
Consultant
x x x x x x
x x
Consultant
x x x x x x
Consultant
x x x x x x x
x x x x
Consultant
e. Clean, process, inventory and store seed
x x x
f. Identify commercially available seed, plants and woody material; make arrangements with nurseries to purchase woody plants needed for site
restoration. Prepare bid documentation for both purchase of available plant species and growing non-commericially available species for Phase II and
Phase III woody plant material installation
x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
Contractor
x x x x x x
Consultant/City
x x
p. 20, 21/65 - 66
Consultant
Consultant
7. Test Plot Maintenance & Monitoring (see Attachment E of the Work Plan)
a. Repair any Test Plot erosion, as needed
b. Conduct Test Plot maintenance such as occasional mowing and fence repair as needed (note: invasive plant control is conducted under
Task 9)
c. Conduct annual vegetation performance monitoring, analysis and reporting (note: faunal surveys for birds and butterflies to be conducted in the test
plots concurrently with faunal surveys in Task 13)
x x x x x x
x x
x x x x x x x x
d. Organize, schedule in-field agency meeting to obtain concurrence on test plot results and direction for restoring landfill
x x
x x x x x x x x
x x
Consultant
Consultant
x x
8. Phase II Wetland Enhancement/Remediation (see Attachment F of the Work Plan)

a. Monitor sphagnum establishment in vernal pond and conduct additional application if warranted
b. Amend soils in selected areas with bentonite clay and polyachrylimide materials, and apply enhancement seeding as needed; may include some areas
containing lupine after revised BA/BO process
c. Re-grade pump station area, plant & seed, install hydrology monitoring
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x
x x
x
x x x x x
x
x x
City/Contractor
x
x x
City/Contractor
City/Contractor
General Task/ SpecificTask
Roles/
Responsibilities
(Year)
2015
Due Dates
2016
Location of Task Specific Information
(Calendar Month)
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
d. Remove roads and culverts in Phase II and III areas, restore to native communities; contingent on outcome of revised BA/BO process
x x
x x x x x x
e. Replace log vanes in Phase II relocated stream
x x
x x x x x x
City/Contractor
x x x x x x
City/Contractor
f. Raise elevation of existing log vanes in stream located on DEC property

g. Revise Biological Assessment (BA) to account for wetland enhancement tasks, invasive species management, and nursery management; work with
USFWS and USACE to obtain a revised Biological Opinion (BO)
x x
x x x x x x
Restoration Plan
Construction
Documents
Plan Set
Invasive Species
and Pest Mgmnt
Plan
DEC
Permit
City/Contractor
x x x x x
Consultant
9. Invasive Plant Management (see Attachment G of the Work Plan)

a. Conduct "expanded program" of herbaceous species management (including Phragmites) in Phase II and III and selected areas (e.g. all restoration
construction zones, test plots, sand stockpile areas, selected enhancement areas, and P4 Mitigation Wetland)
b. Conduct "expanded program" of woody control (including Oriental bittersweet) in Phase II and III and selected areas (e.g. all restoration construction
x x x x
zones, test plots, sand stockpile areas, and selected enhancement areas)
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
Consultant
x x x x x x x x
Consultant
p. 39 - 42
p. 27 - 49
p. 43 - 45
p. 28 - 47
10. Plans & Specifications

a. Prepare plans and specifications for wetland enhancements and for potential test plot on GAL
x x x x
Consultant
11. Phase III Enhancement (see Attachment H of the Work Plan)

a. Conduct mowing as needed and directed
x x
x x x x x x x
b. Cover crop seeding for minor repairs as needed
x x
x x
c. Potential tree and shrub plantings in Phase II and III, depending on results of Task 6.f
d. Enhancement seeding as needed
x
x x
City
x x
x x
x x
City
x
x x
City
x x
City/Consultant
12. Soil & Hydrologic Monitoring (see Attachment I of the Work Plan)
a. Pre-monitoring calibration of Telog sensors and re-install soil moisture sensors
b. Conduct hydrology monitoring, analysis and reporting
x x
x
x x
x x x x x x x x
c. End of season removal of soil moisture sensors to store until next season
Consultant
x x x x x x x x
Consultant
Consultant
x x
Consultant
p. 104 - 106
p. 13
13. Ecological Monitoring (see Attachment J of the Work Plan)

a. Conduct vegetation monitoring, analysis and reporting
x x
b. Conduct wetland analysis and reporting in Phase II restoration

c. Conduct bird and butterfly surveys, analysis and reporting (see also Test Plots Task 7c)
d. Conduct reptile and amphibian surveys, analysis and reporting
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
Consultant
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
Consultant
x x
x x x x x x x x
x x
x x x x x x x x
Consultant
e. Conduct Pine Bush KBB habitat assessment
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
Consultant
f. Monitor results of PAM and bentonite application
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
Consultant
a. City team planning meetings to discuss options, create plans for final sand topdressing of GAL, and to organize construction work for 2016
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
b. Evaluate drainage control options for GAL cap and possibly establish a test plot at the GAL toe of slope and immediate upslope areas to evaluate
drainage options. Install monitoring well and/or soil moisture meters to monitor drainage effectiveness
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
14. Phase IV GAL Restoration Planning (see Attachment K of the Work Plan)
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Consultant team
Consultant team/City
Attachment C. Nursery Operations & Maintenance

Compliance Report
Introduction
The onsite plant nursery was constructed and planted in mid-2011 to provide a source of locally
scarce native seed for the restoration project, particularly for those Albany Pine Bush species that
serve as important nectar and food plants for the Karner
Blue butterfly. By 2015, eleven beds are growing and
producing seed for 15 perennial forb species. Established
nursery beds range in size from a small 0.007 acre bed of
arrow-leaf violet (Viola sagittata) to larger beds of wild
lupine (Lupinus perennis) and butterfly milkweed (Asclepias
tuberosa) (adjacent top photo), both 0.6 acres or more in
size. Many of the nursery production beds have reached
their third full season of growth, while others have
required remedial seeding (see Attachment C-1 nursery
bed layout and composition).
In order to supplement bed production, most of the beds
received additional enhancement seeding, planted
manually within rows. This enhancement seeding
occurred in the beds of lupine, butterfly milkweed, stiff
aster (Symphyotrichum linearifolium), goats rue (Tephrosia
virginiana), spreading dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium),
frostweed (Helianthemum canadense), and New Jersey Tea
(Ceanothus americanus). Enhancement seeding occurred in
May, and substantial germination was evident by June,
particularly in the lupine and milkweed beds, which now
offer much higher bed densities (see adjacent butterfly
milkweed bed in flower, bottom photo).
Seed production of lupine, butterfly milkweed, blunt milkweed (Asclepias amplexicaulis), goats rue,
and gray goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis) all increased in comparison with previous years. Production
of the remaining species held steady or declined somewhat, likely due to normal annual variation.
Browse damage continues to interfere in some cases with seed production, such as with the small
stiff aster bed, heavily browsed likely by rabbits or smaller rodents not deterred by the fence nor by
deer repellent placed seasonally along the nursery fence in spring and summer as a secondary
deterrent. The deer repellent was applied for the purpose of preventing damage to lupine, which
proved to be effective. The spreading dogbane bed flourished, though it also produced no seed, as
this species does not produce regularly each year. More than balancing out these shortfalls
however, the lupine beds grew twice the weight as that collected in 2014, while butterfly milkweed
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produced 15 to 20 times as much seed as previously

collected. Exact numbers will be known once the final
cleaning and weighing is completed.
Another challenge in bed production has been the
growth of a common leaf spot fungus in the butterfly
milkweed bed, which first appeared in 2013 during an
extended period of cooler and wetter-than-normal, early
to mid-spring growing conditions. While the presence
and severity of such leaf spot diseases is typically variable
from year to year, the infestation has persisted into 2015
and has possibly also infected the spreading dogbane
(Apocynum androsaemifolium) bed. This year, a foliar
fungicide treatment regime was initiated to address this
issue. Beginning in June at the onset of symptoms, and
continuing weekly through mid-summer, the fungicide
treatments held the leaf spot in check and allowed the
milkweed to flower and fruit normally, leading to a
subsequently large harvest. The leaf spot reemerged in
the fall after treatments were suspended, and it is
expected that this regime will have to continue in future
years to ensure adequate harvests. However, burning of
overwintering inoculum and detritus in a prescribed fire
may mitigate the effects of the leaf spot and reduce the
level of effort necessary to control it.
Work Activity
Pre-emergent herbicide pendimethalin (trade name
LESCO PRE-M AquaCap; MSDS attached) applications
were conducted in April to prevent weed establishment,
though these were only possible in the Helianthus and
Monarda beds (adjacent top photo). Enhancement
seeding in the remaining beds prevented the use of preemergent herbicide in those locations. Spot-spraying of
post-emergent weeds using a glyphosate formulation
(trade name Cornerstone PLUS; MSDS attached)
occurred throughout the growing season. To further augment plant vigor and seed production, a
10-10-10 granular fertilizer was applied twice at a rate of 1 lb/1000 ft2 to all but the lupine beds.
A seasonal increase in lupine aphids (Macrosiphum albifrons) occurred across the Pine Bush in 2015,
including in the nursery (see adjacent lupine photo, second from top). Despite treatments with
safer soap, aphids proliferated and caused damage to flower and seed production. It is anticipated
that the aphid population will again reach seasonal highs in 2016, unless natural predators begin to
respond to control the population. Continued monitoring and treatment will otherwise be
necessary to mitigate damage.
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The overseeding efforts conducted in 2013 were also successful. In the slow to perform New
Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus) bed, newly established rough goldenrod plants flourished and were
heavy seed producers in 2014 (bottom photo on previous page). The nursery borders, which were
seeded with a simple erosion control mix in fall 2013, also showed abundant germination by little
bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium), dotted horsemint (Monarda punctata), and poor-joe (Diodia teres).
Processing and cleaning of seed collections remains ongoing at the time of submittal of this
compliance report. Final clean, collected weights for nursery species in 2015, as with other off-site
seed collections, will be determined and reported at the end of the seed cleaning process by mid to
late December.
Deviations from Work Plan
There were no significant deviations from the work plan.
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10
Apocynum androsaemifolium (0.16 Ac.)
Albany, New York
One Connors Blvd.
Tephrosia virginiana (0.33 Ac.)
City of Albany, Dept. of General Services
Lupinus perennis (0.6 Ac.)
Aster linariifolius (0.04 Ac.)
Apocynum androsaemifolium (0.16 Ac.)

Asclepias amplexicaulis (0.07 Ac.)
Asclepias tuberosa (0.64 Ac.)
Aster linariifolius (0.04 Ac.)
Ceanothus americanus (0.12 Ac.)
Helianthus divaricatus (0.09 Ac.)
Helianthus strumosus (0.09 Ac.)
Monard fistulosa (0.16 Ac.)
Solidago nemoralis (0.12 Ac.)
Tephrosia virginiana (0.33 Ac.)
Viola sagittata (0.007 Ac.)
Albany, New York
Nursery Composition
Helianthus divaricatus (0.09 Ac.)

Helianthus strumosus (0.09 Ac.)
Viola sagittata (0.007 Ac.)
Asclepias
amplexicaulis
(0.07 Ac.)

Monard fistulosa (0.16 Ac.)
Solidago nemoralis/
Ceanothus
americanus
(0.12 Ac.)
Nursery Operations and

Maintenance
Asclepias tuberosa (0.64 Ac.)
AES Proj. #:
09-0636
Designed By:
JL
Drawn By:
WCC
Checked By:
JL
File:
Phase II Work Plan 2015.dwg
Date: 10/30/2015
Coordinate System: N/A
TM
Applied Ecological Services, Inc.
Feet
0
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11
30
60
120
17921 Smith Road, P.O. Box 256

Brodhead, WI 53520
Phone: (608) 897-8641 Fax: (608) 897-8486
www.appliedeco.com
Email: info@appliedeco.com
2011. All designs, concepts, details, etc. are the
property of Applied Ecological Services, Inc. (AES)
and may not be duplicated, photographed or

Scale: 1" = 60'
reproduced without the written consent of AES, Inc.
To Scale
When
PrintedRapp
at 11 xRoad
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Razor Pro
For Chemical Emergency, Spill, Leak, Fire, Exposure, or Accident,

Call CHEMTREC Day or Night: 1-800-424-9300.
For Medical Emergencies Only, Call 1-877-325-1840.
1. CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
Product Name:
Synonyms:
EPA Reg. No.:
Razor Pro
Isopropylamine Salt of Glyphosate; Glyphosate IPA Salt
228-366
Company Name:
Nufarm Americas Inc.

150 Harvester Drive, Suite 200
Burr Ridge, IL 60527
Date of Issue:
Sections Revised:
March 27, 2007

Supersedes:
New or updated information all sections
March 23, 2005
2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Emergency Overview:
Appearance and Odor: Clear, viscous greenish/yellow solution with little odor.
Warning Statements: Keep out of reach of children. CAUTION. Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful
if swallowed or inhaled. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid breathing vapor or spray mist.
Potential Health Effects:
Likely Routes of Exposure: Skin contact and inhalation.
Eye Contact: The undiluted product may cause pain, redness and tearing based on toxicity studies.
Skin Contact: Slightly toxic and slightly irritating based on toxicity studies.
Ingestion: Slightly toxic based on toxicity studies. No significant adverse health effects are expected to
develop if only small amounts (less than a mouthful) are swallowed.
Inhalation: Low inhalation toxicity.
Medical Conditions Aggravated by Exposure: None known.
See Section 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION for more information.
Potential Environmental Effects:
Available data on similar formulations suggest that this product would be slightly to moderately toxic to
aquatic organisms and practically non-toxic to avian species, honeybees and earthworms.
See Section 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION for more information.
3. COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
COMPONENT
Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine, in the form of its
isopropylamine salt
Other Ingredients Including:
Ethoxylated Tallowamines
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CAS NO.
38641-94-0
% BY WEIGHT
41.0
59.0
61791-26-2
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Razor Pro
4. FIRST AID MEASURES

If in Eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes. Remove contact
lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or
doctor for treatment advice.
If Swallowed: Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Have person sip a
glass of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center
or doctor. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give
artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for
further treatment advice.
If on Skin: Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20
minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Flash Point: Not applicable due to aqueous formulation
Autoignition Temperature: Not determined
Flammability Limits: Not determined
Extinguishing Media: In case of fire, use water (flood with water), dry chemical, CO2, or alcohol foam.
Special Fire Fighting Procedures: Firefighters should wear NIOSH/MSHA approved self-contained
breathing apparatus and full fire-fighting turn out gear. Dike area to prevent runoff and contamination of
water sources. Dispose of fire control water later.
Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards: Containers will burst from internal pressure under extreme fire
conditions. If water is used to fight fire or cool containers, dike to prevent runoff contamination of
municipal sewers and waterways.
Hazardous Decomposition Materials (Under Fire Conditions): May produce gases such as oxides of
carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous.
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Hazard Rating:
Rating for this product: Health: 1
Flammability: 1
Reactivity: 0
Hazards Scale: 0 = Minimal 1 = Slight 2 = Moderate 3 = Serious 4 = Severe
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal Precautions: Wear appropriate protective gear for the situation. See Personal Protection
information in Section 8.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent material from entering public sewer systems or any waterways.
Do not flush to drain. Large spills to soil or similar surfaces may necessitate removal of topsoil. The
affected area should be removed and placed in an appropriate container for disposal.
Methods for Containment: Dike spill using absorbent or impervious materials such as earth, sand or
clay. Collect and contain contaminated absorbent and dike material for disposal.
Methods for Cleanup and Disposal: Pump any free liquid into an appropriate closed container.
Thoroughly scrub floor or other impervious surface with a strong industrial detergent and rinse with water.
Collect washings for disposal. Decontaminate tools and equipment following cleanup. See Section 13:
DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS for more information.
Other Information: Large spills may be reportable to the National Response Center (800-424-8802) and
to state and/or local agencies.
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid breathing vapor or spray mist. Users should wash hands before
eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove clothing immediately if pesticide
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gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. Remove Personal Protective Equipment
(PPE) immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as
possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
Spray solutions of this product should be mixed, stored and applied using only stainless steel, aluminum,
fiberglass, plastic or plastic-lined containers.
DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF THIS PRODUCT IN
GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT STAINLESS STEEL) CONTAINERS OR SPRAY
TANKS. This product or spray solutions of this product react with such containers and tanks to produce
hydrogen gas which may form a highly combustible gas mixture. This gas mixture could flash or explode,
causing serious personal injury, if ignited by open flame, spark, welders torch, lighted cigarette or other
ignition source.
Storage:
STORE ABOVE 10F (-12C) TO KEEP PRODUCT FROM CRYSTALLIZING. Crystals will settle to the
bottom. If allowed to crystallize, place in a warm room 68F (20C) for several days to redissolve and
shake, roll or agitate to mix well before using. Do not contaminate water, foodstuff, feed or seed by
storage or disposal.
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Where engineering controls are indicated by specific use conditions or a potential for excessive
exposure, use local exhaust ventilation at the point of generation.
Personal Protective Equipment:
Eye/Face Protection: To avoid contact with eyes, wear chemical goggles or shielded safety glasses. An
emergency eyewash or water supply should be readily accessible to the work area.
Skin Protection: To avoid contact with skin, wear long pants, long-sleeved shirt, socks and shoes. An
emergency shower or water supply should be readily accessible to the work area.
Respiratory Protection: Not normally required. If vapors or mists exceed acceptable levels, wear
NIOSH approved air-purifying respirator with cartridges/canisters approved for use against pesticides.
General Hygiene Considerations: Personal hygiene is an important work practice exposure control
measure and the following general measures should be taken when working with or handling this
material: 1) do not store, use and/or consume foods, beverages, tobacco products, or cosmetics in areas
where this material is stored; 2) wash hands and face carefully before eating, drinking, using tobacco,
applying cosmetics or using the toilet.
Exposure Guidelines:
OSHA
Component
Isopropylamine Salt of Glyphosate
Ethoxylated Tallowamines
TWA
NE
NE
ACGIH
STEL
NE
NE
TWA
NE
NE
STEL
NE
NE
Unit
NE = Not Established
9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Appearance and Odor: Clear, viscous greenish/yellow solution with little odor.
Not determined
Boiling Point:
Solubility in Water: Soluble
9.67 pounds/gallon
1.160 @ 20C
Density:
Specific Gravity:
Not determined
Not determined
Evaporation Rate:
Vapor Density:
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Freezing Point:
pH:
Razor Pro
10F (-12C)
4.5 5.5
Vapor Pressure:
Viscosity:
Not determined
29.5 cps @ 20C
Note: Physical data are typical values, but may vary from sample to sample. A typical value should not be
construed as a guaranteed analysis or as a specification.
10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability: This material is stable under normal handling and storage conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat. Do not store near heat or flame.
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents: bases and acids. This product reacts with galvanized
steel or unlined steel (except stainless steel) to produce hydrogen gas that may form a highly
combustible gas mixture which could flash or explode.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Under fire conditions may produce gases such as oxides of
carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous.
Hazardous Reactions: Hazardous polymerization will not occur.
11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicological Data:
Data from laboratory studies conducted on a similar, but not identical, formulation:
Oral: Rat LD50: >5,000 mg/kg
Dermal: Rat LD50: >5,000 mg/kg
Inhalation: Rat 4-hr LC50: >2.05 mg/l
Eye Irritation: Rabbit: Moderately irritating
Skin Irritation: Rabbit: Slightly irritating
Skin Sensitization: Not a contact sensitizer in guinea pigs following repeated skin exposure.
Subchronic (Target Organ) Effects: Repeated overexposure to glyphosate may decrease body weight
gains and effects to liver. The surfactant component of this product is reported to cause irritation to the
eyes and skin and may contribute to the irritation potential reported for this herbicide. Ingestion may
produce gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Carcinogenicity / Chronic Health Effects: Prolonged overexposure to glyphosate may cause effects to
the liver. There was no evidence of carcinogenicity in animal studies using glyphosate. EPA has given
glyphosate a Group E classification (evidence of non-carcinogenicity in humans).
Reproductive Toxicity: In laboratory animal studies with glyphosate, effects on reproduction have been
seen only at doses that produced significant toxicity to the parent animals.
Developmental Toxicity: In animal studies, glyphosate did not cause birth defects in animals; other
effects were seen in the fetus only at doses which caused toxic effects to the mother.
Genotoxicity: Glyphosate has produced no genetic changes in a variety of standard tests using animals
and animal or bacterial cells.
Assessment Carcinogenicity: None listed with ACGIH, IARC, NTP or OSHA.
See Section 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION for more information.
12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicity:
Data on Glyphosate technical:
96-hour LC50 Bluegill:
96-hour LC50 Rainbow Trout:
48-hour LC50 Daphnia:
120 mg/l
86 mg/l
780 mg/l
Bobwhite Quail 8-day Dietary LC50:

Mallard Duck 8-day Dietary LC50:
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>4,500 ppm
>4,500 ppm
March 27, 2007

Razor Pro
Environmental Fate:
In the environment, salts of glyphosate rapidly dissociate to glyphosate, which adsorbs strongly to soil
and is expected to be immobile in soil. Glyphosate is readily degraded by soil microbes to AMPA
(aminomethyl phosphonic acid) that is further degraded to carbon dioxide. Glyphosate and AMPA are
unlikely to enter ground water due to their strong adsorptive characteristics. Terrestrially-applied
glyphosate has the potential to move into surface waters through soil erosion because it may be
adsorbed to soil particles suspended in the runoff. Aquatic applications registered for certain formulations
may also result in glyphosate entering surface waters. Complete degradation is slow, but dissipation in
water is rapid because glyphosate is bound in sediments and has low biological availability to aquatic
organisms. These characteristics suggest a low potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms and
this has been verified by laboratory investigations of glyphosate bioconcentration in numerous marine
and freshwater organisms with and without soil. The maximum whole body bioconcentration factors for
fish were observed to be less than 1X. Bioconcentration factors for sediment dwelling mollusks and
crayfish tended to be slightly higher, but were always less than 10X. In addition, any residues
accumulated in organisms were rapidly eliminated.
13.
DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste Disposal Method:

Wastes resulting from the use of this product that cannot be used or chemically reprocessed should be
disposed of in a landfill approved for pesticide disposal or in accordance with applicable Federal, state or
local procedures. Emptied container retains vapor and product residue. Observe all label safeguards until
container is destroyed.
Container Handling and Disposal:
Plastic Bottles and Non-Returnable Plastic Drums: Do not reuse container. Triple rinse container.
Then puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local
authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
Returnable/Refillable Containers: Close all openings which have been opened during use and replace
all caps. Contact Nufarm Customer Service at 1-800-345-3330, to arrange for return of the empty
refillable container.
14.
TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
Follow the precautions indicated in Section 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE of this MSDS.
DOT
Non Regulated See 49 CFR 173.132(b)(3)
IMDG
Non Regulated See IMDG 2.6.2.1.3
IATA
Non Regulated See IATA 3.6.1.5.3
15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
U.S. Federal Regulations:
TSCA Inventory: This product is exempted from TSCA because it is solely for FIFRA regulated use.
SARA Hazard Notification/Reporting:
Hazard Categories Under Criteria of SARA Title III Rules (40 CFR Part 370): Immediate
Section 313 Toxic Chemical(s): None
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Razor Pro
Reportable Quantity (RQ) under U.S. CERCLA: None

RCRA Waste Code: None
State Information:
Other state regulations may apply. Check individual state requirements.
California Proposition 65: Not listed
16. OTHER INFORMATION
This Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) serves different purposes than and DOES NOT REPLACE OR
MODIFY THE EPA-ACCEPTED PRODUCT LABELING (attached to and accompanying the product
container). This MSDS provides important health, safety and environmental information for employers,
employees, emergency responders and others handling large quantities of the product in activities
generally other than product use, while the labeling provides that information specifically for product use
in the ordinary course.
Use, storage and disposal of pesticide products are regulated by the EPA under the authority of the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) through the product labeling, and all
necessary and appropriate precautionary, use, storage, and disposal information is set forth on that
labeling. It is a violation of Federal law to use a pesticide product in any manner not prescribed on the
EPA-accepted label.
Although the information and recommendations set forth herein (hereinafter Information) are presented
in good faith and believed to be correct as of the date hereof, Nufarm Americas Inc. makes no
representations as to the completeness or accuracy thereof. Information is supplied upon the condition
that the persons receiving same will make their own determination as to its suitability for their purposes
prior to use. In no event will Nufarm Americas Inc. be responsible for damages of any nature whatsoever
resulting from the use of or reliance upon Information. NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
OR OF ANY OTHER NATURE ARE MADE HEREUNDER WITH RESPECT TO INFORMATION OR THE
PRODUCT TO WHICH INFORMATION REFERS.
Razor is a registered trademark of Nufarm Americas Inc.
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Material Safety Data Sheet

MSDS No: 1050
Domestic Emergency Phone
International Emergency Phone
Information Phone
Intl Info Phone:
Woodstream Corporation
69 North Locust Street
Lititz, PA 17543
SECTION I: MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION
Product Number/Size:
Trade Name:
Also Known As:
Description:
Chemical Composition:
Regulatory Licenses:
800-424-9300
703-527-3887
800-800-1819
717-626-2125
5118GAL
1
Gallon
Safer Brand Insect Killing Soap CONC II
Insecticidal Soap Killer
Liquid Insecticide Concentrate
Liquid Concentrate
EPA Reg. No. 42697-60
SECTION II: INGREDIENTS

Hazardous Ingredient (s)
% BY WT
Potassium Salts of Fatty Acids

Ethyl alcohol
<50.0
<30.0
CAS #
N/A
64-17-5
OSHA/TWA
PEL/STEL
ACGIH/TWA
TLV/STEL
NE
1900 mg/m3
NE
NE
NE
1880 mg/m3
NE
NE
SECTION III: PHYSICAL DATA

Boiling Point:
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg):
Vapor Density (AIR=1):
Bulk Density:
Freezing Point:
Solubility in Water:
Appearance:
80C (176F)
Not Determined
Not Determined
7.6750
Not Determined
Complete
Amber Liquid
Viscosity:
Odor:
Specific Gravity (Water=1):
Percent, Volitile by Volume %:
Evaporation Rate (Xylene=1):
Physical State:
pH:
3 cSt.
Alcohol, Lardy
0.93
Not Determined
Not Determined
Liquid
10.6-10.8
SECTION IV: FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD DATA

Flash Point (method):
Autoignition Temp.:
Flammable Lel:
Flammable Uel:
Hazardous Products
of Combustion:
72 F
N/A
Not Determined
Not Determined
NFPA Health Rating:

NFPA Fire Rating:
NFPA Reactivity Rating:
Extinguishing Material:
2
3
0
Alcohol Foam
Not Determined
Special Fire Fighting

Procedures:
SECTION V: HEALTH HAZARD DATA

General Statement: Material is considered hazardous per 29 CFR 1910.1200. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
Occupational Exposure Limit: See Section II
Effects of Over Exposure: Not Determined
Carcinogenicity: None listed per OSHA, NTP, or IARC.
Chronic Effects: Ethanol has been shown to be a developmental toxin from chronic ingestion; such effects are not anticipated from
appropriate use of this product.
Rec. Exp. Limits:

Potential Health Effects:
Acute Oral:
Acute Dermal:
Acute Inhalation:
Eye Irritation:
Skin Irritation:
Sensitization:
See Section II
None Expected
>5000 mg/kg
> 2000 mg/kg
>5.00 mg/l
Irritation clearing in 8-21 days
Severe irritation at 72 hours
Not a sensitizer
Tuesday, January 24, 2012
S:090636:120115
Page 1 of 3
52
Route of Entry Symptoms/Effects of
First Aid
Skin
Irritation
Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medical attention.
Inhalation
None Expected
Remove victim to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration,

preferably mouth to mouth. Get medical attention.
Eye
Irritation
Hold eyelids open and flush with a steady, gentle stream of water for 15
minutes. Get medical attention.
Ingestion
None Expected
If swallowed, promptly drink large amounts of water. Never give liquids to an

unconscious person. Get medical attention.
SECTION VI: REACTIVITY DATA

Stability:
Conditions to avoid:
Materials to avoid:
Hazardous Decomposition:
Hazardous Polymerization:
Stable
HEAT AND OPEN FLAME
Concentrated mineral supplements (fertilizers), strong oxidizers, acids.
Not Determined
HEAT AND OPEN FLAME
None Will Occur
HEAT AND OPEN FLAME
SECTION VII: SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURES

Steps to be taken if material is Rinse with abundant water and mop up.
released or spilled:
Waste Disposal Method: Be aware that the waste owner has responsibility for final disposal. Regulations may also apply to empty
containers, liners, or rinsate. Laws may change or be reinterpreted; state and local regulations may be different
from Federal regulations. This information applies to materials as manufactured; contamination or processing may
change waste characteristics and requirements.
Product Disposal Method: PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved
waste disposal facility.
CONTAINER DISPOSAL:
If Empty: Do not reuse this container. Place in trash or offer for recycling if available.
If Partly Filled: Call your local solid waste agency for disposal instructions. Never place unused product down any
indoor or outdoor drain.
SECTION VIII: SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION

Respiratory Protection: In typical applications, no engineering contrls should be needed; if industrial hygiene surveys show that
occupational exposure limits may be exceeded, use NIOSH approved respirator with organic vapor/dust/mist
Protective Gloves:
Eye Protection:
Protective Clothing:
Ventilation:
Other Protective Equipment:
Protection Note:
Protective gloves (nitrile) recommended

Recommended to avoid contact of material directly into eyes.
None required under normal use conditions.
Personal protection information provided in this Section is based upon general information as to normal uses and
conditions. Where special or unusual uses or conditions exist, it is suggested that the expert assistance of an
industrial hygienist or other qualified professional be sought.
SECTION IX: SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS

Storage and Handling: Store away from heat, out of reach of children. Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal. Do
not reuse container.
Other Precautions: None

Precaution Note: None
SECTION X: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Ecotoxicity: May be hazardous to aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water; do not contaminate water by cleaning of
equipment or disposal of washwaters.
Environmental Fate: Not persistent.
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53
cartridges.
SECTION XI: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION

DOT HAZARD DESCRIPTION
DOT Proper Shipping Name:
Identification Number:
DOT Hazard Class/Division:
Packaging Group:
Packaging Instructions:
Special Instructions:
Placard:
Emergency Response Guide#:
US Surface Freight Class:
Ethanol Solution
UN1170
Class 3, Flammable Liquid
II
49 CFR 173.242
Label Code 3- Flammable Sticker Required
Flammable
129
Not Available
IATA CLASSIFICATION
IATA Proper Shipping Name:
IATA Identification Number:
IATA Hazard Class/Division:
Packaging Group:
IATA Bulk Packaging Inst:
IATA Shipping Notes:
Ethanol Solution
Class 3 (flammable liquid)
II
305
None
IMO CLASSIFICATION
IMO Proper Shipping Name:
IMO Identification Number:
IMO Hazard Class/Division:
Packaging Group:
IMO Shipping Notes:
IMO Bulk Packaging Inst:
IMO Stowage Category:
Ethanol Solution
Class 3, Flammable Liquid
II
None
P001
A
SECTION XII: REGULATORY INFORMATION

SARA Title III:
SARA Product Classification:
Acute:
Chronic:
Fire:
Reactivity:
Pressure Generating:
311/312 Hazard Categories:
313 Reportable Ingredients:
TSCA Regulatory:
State Regulations:
Not Regulated
Reporting not required unless TPQ exceeded in inventory
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Not Subject
Not Subject
None Listed
In the U.S.A. states such as Pennsylvania, New Jersey, California, Vermont, Massachusetts and Rhode Island
may all have components of this product listed; consult specific state regulatory requirements for additional
Proposition 65 Statement: None listed
European Classification:
SECTION XIII: OTHER INFORMATION

Memo: While this information and recommendations set forth are believed to be accurate as of the date hereof,
Woodstream Corp. makes no warranty with respect hereto and disclaims all liability from reliance thereon.
Date MSDS Prepared:

Supercedes Date:
1/24/2012
Contact:
Title:
S:090636:120115
Mark Mongiovi
Regulatory Affairs
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Attachment D. Seed Collection & Acquisition

Compliance Report

Introduction
Since the start of the restoration project in 2009, the Citys Ecological Consultant has annually hand
collected native seed as necessary to meet the needs of each construction phase of the project,
particularly when specified seed is not commercially available. By the start of the 2015 season, we
have collected more than 200 species and 2,000 lbs of seed for use on the restoration project.
Seed collecting activities are conducted on approved sites only, including the Albany Pine Bush
Preserve. Collections target only those native vascular plant species identified and known to grow in
and provide various functions in Albany Pine Bush habitats1, such as nectar and food plants for
Lepidoptera species and other pollinators, and species that enhance erosion control in sandy soils.
Collections also target those species with populations that are large enough to tolerate short-term
collection pressure. To ensure genetic fidelity, a 50-mile radius centered over the Albany Landfill
project site and within the range of the Albany Pine Bush landform was established to delimit seed
collection activities. Currently, a total of 51 approved seed source sites have been scouted, with
permits negotiated with land owners and managers as needed (see site listings in Table 1).
Table 1. Collection locations within the 50-mile approved radius centered over the Albany
Landfill project site, indicating distance in miles from the project site.
ID Site
Site Name
Origin
State
Distance in
miles
NY01
Albany Pine Bush Preserve, Albany, NY
Albany
NY
NY02
Hwy 88, Richmondville, NY
Schoharie County
NY
40
NY03
Bernie Braun Property, Richmondville, NY
Schoharie County
NY
40
NY04
Saratoga National Monument, Stillwater, NY
Saratoga County
NY
20
NY05
Constantine Construction & Farm, Inc., Albany

NY
Albany
NY
NY06
Albany Rd Power lines, Albany, NY
NY
NY07
Blueberry Hill, Albany, NY
From RR tracks to
Albany Rd
Albany County
NY
NY08
Rogers Island, Fort Edward, NY
Columbia County
NY
45
NY09
Peebles Island
Waterford, NY
NY
10
Vascular Plant Species List compiled and edited by George R. Robinson and Kathleen Moore, State University of
New York at Albany, in Natural History of the Albany Pine Bush by Jeffry K. Barnes, New York State Museum.
S:090636:120115
55
Distance in
miles
ID Site
Site Name
Origin
State
NY10
Rapp Rd, Colonie, NY

Rensselaer Lake Rest Area, Fulton Rd, Albany,
NY
Albany County
NY
Albany County
NY
NY12
Kings Rd, Colonie, NY
Albany
NY
NY13
Hwy 88, Cobleskill, NY
Schoharie County
NY
35
NY14
Cobleskill Water Treatment Plant, Cobleskill,

NY
Schoharie County
NY
40
NY15
Hwy 88 Bog
Otsego County
NY
45
NY16
Route 146, Rotterdam, NY
Albany County
NY
10
NY17
Diesels property, Nassau, NY
Rensselaer County
NY
12
NY18
Powerlines, Glens Fall, NY
Warren County
NY
45
NY19
Construction area, Albany, NY
Albany Pine Bush
NY
NY20
Nassau Powerlines, Rice rd, Nassau, NY
Rensselaer County
NY
12
NY21
Rose Sneiders, School House Rd, Nassau, NY
Rensselaer County
NY
12
NY22
Willow Street Powerlines, Albany, NY
Albany County
NY
NY23
Lake Desolation Rd, Lake Desolation, NY
Saratoga County
NY
35
NY24
Crossgate Powerlines, Albany NY
Albany County
NY
NY25
88 Brickhouse, Duanesburg, NY
Schenectady County
NY
14
NY26
Hwy 10, Mureau, NY
Saratoga County
NY
50
NY27
Peggy Ann Road Powerlines,
Warren County
NY
45
NY28
Route 7 RR tracks, Richmondville, NY
Schoharie County
NY
40
NY29
Pine Bush Bog, Albany, NY
Albany Pine Bush
NY
45
NY30
Fred Shaven Property, Nassau, NY
School House Rd
NY
12
NY31
Herb Dytric Property, Rice Rd, Nassau, NY
Rensselaer County
NY
12
NY32
Kings Rd RR, Colonie, NY
Albany County
NY
NY33
Vly Creek, New Scotland, NY
Albany County
NY
NY34
Benson Rd, Caroga Lake, NY
Fulton County
NY
49
NY35
Tom Snyder, Rice RD, Nassau NY
Rensselaer County
NY
12
NY36
Tom Bushinski's property, Rt 145,

Middleburgh, NY
Schoharie County
NY
29
NY37
Hwy 81, Greenville, NY
Green County
NY
20
NY38
Wolf Creek Falls Preserve, Altamont, NY
Albany County
Ny
15
NY39
Madison Ave Extension, Albany, NY
Albany County
NY
NY40
Apollo Rd, Albany, NY
Albany Pine Bush
NY
NY41
Old State Rd, Albany, NY
Albany Pine Bush
NY
NY42
Tivoli Park, Albany, NY
Albany County
NY
NY43
Ravena Powerlines, Ravena, NY
Albany County
NY
13
NY44
Mureau Powerlines, Mureau, NY
Saratoga County
NY
40
NY11
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Distance in
miles
ID Site
Site Name
Origin
State
NY45
58 Lester Parkway, Greenwich NY
Saratoga County
NY
32
NY46
Joralomen Park, Ravena, NY
Albany County
NY
14
NY47
Winn Preserve, Knox, NY
Albany County
NY
18
NY48
Saratoga Airfield, Saratoga Springs, NY
Saratoga County
NY
30
NY49
Curry Rd Powerlines, Albany, NY
Albany County
NY
NY50
Barren Field, Dollar Gen, Cocksackie, NY
Green County
NY
20
NY51
Hwy 9W, Ravena, NY
Albany county
NY
15
NY51
RPI Tech Park, Troy, NY
Rensselaer County
NY
NY52
Duanesburg Church Rd, Duanesburg, NY
Schenectady County
NY
25
ME01
TNC, Kennebunk preserve, Kennebunk, NY
York County
MA
140
Work Activity
The following native seed collection activities were scheduled during the 2015 project season,
including a collaborative effort coordinated with the Albany Pine Bush Preserve Commission
targeting wild lupine. Seed collections from this season are intended for future seeding of the
landfill (GAL and AIL), as well as for ongoing enhancement, as needed, in the Phase II and III
wetland areas.
May
Renew permits
June October/November
Scout and monitor native species populations and

gather seed; coordinate woody plant production for
future Phase III Enhancement plantings
November December
Clean, weigh, process, and store seed at the AES

facility in Albany, NY
Table 2 presents a list of 47 native forb, grass, sedge, tree, and shrub species for which seed was
collected during the period May through November 2015. Cleaned seed weights and quantities for
these species will be reported in December, at the end of the seed cleaning and processing period.
Table 2. Native species collected in 2015.
Scientific Name
Common Name
Agalinis tenuifolia
Slender-leaved false foxglove
Aronia melanocarpa
Black chokeberry
Asclepias amplexicaulis
Blunt milkweed
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Scientific Name
Common Name
Asclepias syriaca
Common milkweed
Asclepias tuberosa
Butterfly milkweed
Aureolaria flava
Yellow false foxglove
Baptisia tinctoria
Yellow false indigo
Carex comosa
Longhair sedge
Carex lupulina
Hop sedge
Carex swanii
Swan's sedge
Carex vestita
Velvet sedge
Ceanothus americana
New Jersey tea
Cyperus schweinitzii
Schweinitzs sedge
Danthonia spicata
Poverty grass
Diervilla lonicera
Bush honeysuckle
Diodia teres
Rough buttonweed
Eupatorium altissimum
Upland boneset
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Boneset
Gaylussacia baccata
Huckleberry
Helianthemum canadense
Longbranch frostweed
Helianthus divaricatus
Pale Wood sunflower
Helianthus strumosus
Woodland sunflower
Hieracium scabrum
Rough hawkweed
Ionactis linariifolius
Stiff aster
Iris versicolor
Blue flag iris
Lespedeza capitata
Round-headed bush clover
Lobelia siphilitica
Blue lobelia
Lupinus perennis
Blue lupine
Lycopus americanus
Water horehound
Lysimachia ciliata
Fringed loosestrife
Melampyrum lineare
Cow wheat
Mimulus ringens
Monkey flower
Monarda fistulosa
Wild bergamot
Monarda punctata
Dotted horsemint
Panicum acuminatum
Western panic grass
Penstemon hirsutus
Hairy foxglove
Potentilla arguta
Prairie cinquefoil
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium
Rabbit tobacco
Quercus ilicifolia
Scrub oak
Solidago nemoralis
Gray goldenrod
Soidago puberla
Downy goldenrod
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
New England aster
Symphyotrichum patens
Late purple aster
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Scientific Name
Common Name
Tephrosia virginiana
Goat's rue
Vaccinium pallidum
Lowbush blueberry
Verbena hastata
Blue vervain
Viola sagittata
Arrow-leaved violet
Deviation from Work Plan

No significant deviations in the scheduled seed collection work plan activities occurred during 2015.
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Attachment E. Test Plot Maintenance & Monitoring

Compliance Report
Introduction
This section presents the fourth-year monitoring and statistical analysis results in the constructed
test plots on the landfill cap, as detailed in the following report in Attachment E-1. Test plot
maintenance and monitoring activities are summarized in the work activities section below. There
were no seeding or planting activities conducted in the test plots in 2015.
Work Activities
Work activities conducted in 2015 in the test plots included weed control and monitoring, as
summarized in the following table.
Date
7/8
Week of
7/13 7/17
Week of
8/3 8/7
Week of
8/31 9/4
Week of
10/5 10/9
Description of Activity
Woody survivorship census
Herbicide control of sweet clover (Melilotus spp),
spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa), crown vetch
(Coronilla varia)
Test plot monitoring
Mowing to control partridge pea (Cassia fasciculata)
Phragmites herbicide control
Comment
71% survivorship (compared to
96% in 2014)
To control seed dispersal; crown
vetch control is difficult as stems
twine among lupine
Annual monitoring
Mowing to prevent seed
development and dispersal
Treatment of Phragmites population
on south slope; invasives
monitoring and treatments in 2016
will continue to target sweet
clover, crown vetch, knapweed,
and phragmites to control seed
dispersal

No significant deviations occurred in conducting the scheduled work in the test plots in 2015.
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Attachment E-1. Fourth Growing Season Test Plot Evaluation of

Restoration Needs for Creating Pine Bush Ecosystems on the
Albany Rapp Road Landfill, Albany NY
Rapp Road Landfill Ecosystem Mitigation, Restoration & Enhancement Plan
Prepared for:
City of Albany
1 Connors Boulevard
Albany, NY 12204
Prepared by:
Steven I. Apfelbaum, Fugui Wang, and Susan Lehnhardt
Applied Ecological Services, Inc
17921 Smith Rd
Brodhead, WI 53520
608-897-8641 x17
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Table of Contents
Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 63
Methods ................................................................................................................................... 64
Results ..................................................................................................................................... 66
Discussion ............................................................................................................................... 82
Conclusion ............................................................................................................................... 82
Attachments
1. Approved Test Plot Plan Layout & Montioring Methods ........................................... 84
2. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for Cover ................................................................... 95
3. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for Frequency.......................................................... 226
4. Biomass: ANOVA for Natives ................................................................................... 357
5. Biomass: ANOVA for Adventives and Community .................................................. 383
6. Root Depth Summary Analysis, Photos, & Statistical Results .................................. 416
7. Test Plot Monitoring Layout & Sampling Summary ................................................ 438
8. Master Species List & Floristic Analysis (Quadrat & Species Search) ..................... 439
9. Quadrat Data.............................................................................................................. 444
10. Species Search Data ................................................................................................... 472
11. Test Plot Photos ......................................................................................................... 496
Introduction
This report documents compliance with the construction and fourth year monitoring results of the
test plot program according to the Albany Rapp Road Landfill Ecosystem Mitigation, Restoration &
Enhancement Plan (AES 2009) and subsequent annual work plans for 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
2014, and 2015 (see Attachment 1 and Figures 01, 02, 03, and 04 for test plot plans and monitoring
methods).
Phase I of the restoration plan required the establishment of test plots of varying sand depths to
measure and evaluate minimum sand depth and sand quantity needs for restoring desirable open
native barrens grassland vegetation, the preferred Karner blue butterfly (KBB) habitat, on all current
and future closed landfill cap surfaces.
For this project, the study plots and plantings have been designed to test the following variables:
1. Substrate depthIn the interest of economizing and balancing sand importation needs and
costs with restoration outcomes, we are testing sand placement depths over a final approved
cap, with 12, 18 and 24 sandy substrate depths.
2. Substrate chemistryPine Bush sand prairie and savanna/barrens substrates have a very
unique chemistry that has been characterized in previous AES baseline conditions reports, and
for purposes of testing, a substrate matching the Pine Bush substrate chemistry and one not
matching the chemistry have been evaluated. Soil pH matching the Pine Bush community
ranges from pH 4.7 6.3.
3. Slope position and slope aspectWe have learned that varying slope position (upper, middle,
lower) and slope aspect (South, North, and level ridge top) require different seeding rates and
species mixes because of exposure, abrupt moisture gradients, and competition from other plant
species, including adventives (non-native species).
4. Plant species compositionIn this study we have introduced a standard seeding rate and mix
of the dominant grasses and key forbs of the Pitch Pine Scrub Oak Barrens community, and
have applied this mix across the entire test plot (including intervening subplot borders). The
seed mix includes key KBB nectar plantsAsclepias species, Ceanothus americana, Helianthemum
canadense, Lespedeza capitata, Monarda species, Tephrosia virginiana, and Vaccinium pallidumand the
KBB host plant Lupinus perennis, as found in the Pine Bush ecosystems that are targeted as the
final cover on the landfill.
5. Plant biomass sampling and root developmentAs measures of plant performance,
biomass sampling and root development measurements were conducted in 2013, 2014, and
2015. Because plantings at the time of sampling in 2012 were only two months old, it was not
desirable to conduct those measurements at that time. These measurements were completed to
determine the preferential soil depth needs of key plant species of the Albany Pine Bush
ecosystem when planted on the Albany Landfill.
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Methods
Construction of the test plots occurred beginning in 2010 with placement of the first run of 24-inch
depth high pH sand. The remaining placement of low pH sand and cover crop seeding for winter
stabilization was conducted in late 2011. Treatment block layout and alpha-numeric coding was
based on a series of seven blocks arranged over varying depths of sand (12, 18, and 24) and sand
qualityhigh pH (B, indicating bad or unfavorable conditions for supporting the target native
community) versus low pH (G, indicating good or favorable conditions for supporting the
targeted Pine Bush ecosystem chemistry)with 12 blocks positioned on a north-facing aspect (N),
12 on a south-facing aspect (S), and four on the landfill ridge top (R) (see test plot layout in Figure
02 in Attachment 1).
Soil preparation and seeding of the native mix using a 5-foot-wide Truax no-till drill (supplied by
APBPC) was conducted from June 26 29, 2012 (see species mix in the table in Attachment 1). All
test plot sub-plots of varying sand depths were seeded at a uniform rate using native seed collected
and documented within a 50-mile radius of the Albany Pine Bush Preserve. Due to safety concerns
regarding operation of equipment on sloped settings, the drill was pulled up and down (parallel to)
the slopes in the steepest areas; otherwise, a perpendicular trajectory was desirable and employed
elsewhere to minimize erosion.
Plot dimensions were adjusted from the original plan following storm damage, resulting in a slightly
smaller size than the original approved plans (see Figure 01 in Attachment 1). Resulting rill erosion
features were repaired and an approved erosion control system of dispersing swales and straw
wattles, in addition to a berm at the base of the test plot toe of slope, was designed and installed
to stabilize sand on the test plots steep slopes (see Figure 03 in Attachment 1). This adjustment of
the test plot layout was determined to have no significant effect on the test plot program
experimental evaluation.
Final installation of woody plants, including trees and shrubs, occurred during 2014, following initial
native herbaceous establishment and weed control in years 1 and 2. A subplot was established in the
18 and 24 depth, low pH sand plots (see Figure 04 in Attachment 1) to limit woody plantings in
the test plot to those plots with likely suitable substrates.
Quadrat Sampling
Plant species composition, frequency, and cover were measured within 10, randomly placed meter
square circular quadrats within each of the 28 treatment blocks. Sampling occurred during the week
of August 3 7. Sampled data from each quadrat included an estimate of percent cover for each
species rooted witin each quadrat, and cover by other ground cover features including bare soil, fine
and coarse litter, rock, and Bryophytes (mosses). Details of test plot layout and sampling activity are
summarized and tabulated in Attachment 7.
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Species Search
As a measure of diversity, a listing of vascular plant species growing in the test plot was completed
by systematically walking through twelve defined sets of the subplots, grouped by slope aspect, soil
depth, and soil quality. Thus, one set included the three subplots on the south-facing slope with 12
sand depth and low pH, and the listing therefore was labeled TP-S12G. The resulting lists are
presented in Attachment 10. This methodology differs from the original Timed Meander Search
method, which is time-equated.
Data Summary and Statistical Analysis
Raw vegetation data from the quadrat sampling and species searches was entered into an Excel
spreadsheet and QA/QC checked for entry errors and confirmation of plant species identifications
for any specimens collected during the field sampling. Plant taxa were floristically analyzed using
several classification criteria (Attachment 8) and raw data tabulated and analyzed (Attachment 9),
using absolute and relative frequency (AF, RF; frequency measured as the number of times a species
was found in each of the 10 one-meter square quadrats in each treatment block), absolute and
relative cover (AF, RF; cover measured as the cumulative projected photosynthetic area of each
species of plant in each of the ten one meter square quadrats in each block), and importance values
(IV, the sum of RF and RC). The methods for statistical analysis are discussed in the results section.
Photo Documentation
Digital color photos were taken from a position at the west central boundary of each subplot, to
represent conditions within each treatment block at the time of monitoring (Attachment 11).
Biomass Sampling
In each subplot, 3 of the sampled quadrats (quadrats 3, 6, and 9) were evaluated for standing crop
biomass. All plant species rooted within the sample quadrats were clipped to within 2.54 cm of the
ground surface with hand clippers. Clipped native and nonnative plant species were bagged
separately in large paper bags. These were then removed to the AES field office where they were
immediatedly weighed and air-dried on ventilated drying racks to constant dry weight. A final weight
of the air-dried plant biomass was computed by subtracting the tare weight of the bags. These data
were entered into EXCEL and a basic summary statistical analysis was conducted to determine if
quadrat plant biomass varied accross slope position, substrate depth, substrate quality or slope
aspect conditions in the test plots.
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Root Depth Documentation

Root development was evaluated by selecting one native grass with fibrous root structure little
bluestem (Androgopogon scoparius) and one native forb with a tap root structure round headed
bushclover (Lespedeza capitata), both of which were broadly establishied across the test plots. In each
test plot block, an individual of each species was dug completely to preserve its entire root system
and fanned-out on a white plastic sheet to approximate the original two-dimensional distribution in
the soil. Measurements were taken at the point of greatest width and depth of the plant roots to
calculate an approximate area, and composite samples were photographed. Measurements were
entered into EXCEL and statistical analysis was conducted to determine if plant root growth varied
across slope position, substrate depth, and substrate quality in the test plots.
Soil Sampling and Analysis
Soil samples were not collected from the test plots in 2015. In 2013, soil samples were collected
from the same quadrat hoops as the biomass samples within each subplot and combined to create a
composite sample from each subplot for analysis.
Plant Community Ordination Analysis
We examined relationships between plant species in each of the test plots, to understand how plant
community affinities have continued to develop by year four of the test plot vegetation
establishment. More specifically, whether or not certain species of plants are associating more
commonly with others and in certain locations on landfill, based on position, soil depth, and quality.
Results
Data Summary
Based on a summary analysis of vascular plant species recorded in the quadrats and during the
species searches in the 28 test plots in 2015 (see the summary analysis table at the bottom of the
species list in Attachment 8), species numbers in all categories of the summary analysis have once
again increased. Forty-seven vascular plant families were recorded in 2015. This is an increase of 14
families since 2013, with 10 of those occurring since 2014. Aster, grass, pea, and rose families
continue to be the largest families represented. A total of 179 species were identified in 2015, 109
(60.9%) of which are natives and 70 (39.1%) of which are adventive. This represents an increase of
34 species since 2013. Since 2014, the ratio of native to non-native species has remained nearly
constant (in 2014, 87 out of 143 (60.8%) were native species). Of the physiognomic groups, the
number of perennial forbs dominate and grasses continue to be important, although the number of
annual forbs and annual grasses increased in number this year, along with small increases in the
number of biennial forbs. The number of woody plants (trees, shrubs, and vines) has increased
from a total of 17 in 2013, and 25 in 2014, to 33 in 2015. The number of seeded and planted species
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and nectar species also continue to increase, with 24 (77%) of the 31 native test plot species (both
herbaceous and woody) documented.
Analysis of Cover and Frequency of the Vegetation in the Test-Plots
In 2015, 97 species were found with measurable percent cover in the 28 test plots. A descriptive
analysis indicated that the plot (S24GL) located at the south lower slope with 24 inches depth of
good sandy soil had the highest mean vegetation cover of all the species. In contrast, two plots
(S24BM and S24BU) located at the south middle and upper slopes with 24 inches depth of bad
sandy soils resulted in the lowest cover (Fig. 1). On the other hand, the plot N12GU had the
highest number of individual plant species observations (Fig. 2). Across all the plots, vegetation
cover rather than species composition has a stronger response to the site conditions, as indicated by
large variability of the mean cover among the plots (Fig. 1&2). Among the 10 physiognomy groups
of the vegetation, in terms of cover and frequency of each vegetation type present in samples at each
plot, perennial grass was the dominant type across all the plots. By contrast, cover of perennial
forbs was not high and was inconsistent across the plots, but frequency was high and similar across
all test plots (Fig. 1-2).
A comparison of native and adventive species shows that frequency rather than cover of the
majority native species was higher than that of non-native species (Fig. 3-4). The actual number of
plant species in each plot varied, with less diversity present in the upper north slope test plot with 24
inches soil depth (Fig. 5).
Fig. 1 Mean vegetation cover in the plots by physiognomy types
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Fig. 2 Number of the plants with cover greater than zero in the plots by physiognomy types
Fig. 3 Mean cover of the vegetation in the plots by types of adventive and native species
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Fig. 4 Frequency of adventive and native plant species in the plots
Figure 5 Number of plant species by test plot
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In order to do statistical analysis of the data on how cover and frequency of the vegetation
responded to different site conditions, 26 plant species were analyzed based on 1) their presence in
2013, 2014, and 2015, 2) whether they had a sum of cover across all the plots greater than 5%, and
3) frequency of presence greater than 1. This analysis was focused on how the cover and frequency
of each species were affected by site conditions of position (seven levels of NL, NM, NU, RU, SL,
SM, and SU), soil depth (three levels of 12, 18 and 24 inches), and soil quality (two levels of B and
G) by using variance analysis procedure PROC GIM in SAS. Because of the unbalanced factorial
experiment design, we compared means of the cover and frequency with the least-square mean
(LSMEAN) method. In an initial analysis of the data, graphic diagnostics of the PROC GLM
procedure suggested that assumptions of normality and homogeneity of variance associated with
variance analysis were violated, and the degree of violation varied by species. To accommodate this,
we transformed the data by logarithm function with a base of 10.
The variance analysis showed that cover rather than frequency of the species was affected more by
the three factors. Number of species having p-values less than 0.05 by factors of position, depth,
and quality were 22, 20, 10 for cover, and 9, 10, and 4 for frequency, respectively (Table 1). Cover
of five species was significantly affected by all the three factors. On the contrary, frequency
measures of none of the species were affected by the three factors. No factors had significant
effects on the frequency of Andropogon gerardii, Artemisia vulgaris, Equisetum arvense, Populus
deltoides, Rudbeckia hirta, and Solidago canadensis. But, at least one factor had an effect on the
cover of these dominant species. Only Centaurea maculosa grew independatly of all factors based
on on its cover and frequency.
Details about how each factor affected the cover and frequency of each species are presented in the
ANOVA, fit statistics, and model ANOVA outputs, in Attachments 2 and 3. Following these
output tables, five figures are presented for diagnosing how the analysis of variance assumptions
were met and evaluated for outliers.
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Table 1 p-values of the type III SS by the three factors from cover and frequency variance analysis.
Red dots indicated significant effects of the factors on the cover and frequency with a significance
level of =0.05.
Post-hoc analysis with the Tukey-kramer method also revealed how the mean cover or frequency
differed using pairwise comparison analysis for each factor (e.g. NL vs. SU, 12 inches vs. 24 inches,
or B vs. G). For example, for one of the important seeded native legumes, Desmodium canadense, its
mean cover in the plot at the south lower slope (LSMEANSL=0.37) was significantly different from
its cover in a plot in the north lower slope (LSMEANNL=1.81, pNL vs. SL=0.0248, df1=7, and df2=265).
Among the three soil depths of 12, 18 and 24 inches, the cover of Desmodium canadense in plots with
12 inches of soil depth (LSMEAN12=0.331) significantly differed with plots with a soil depth of 18
inches (LSMEAN18=1.47, p12 vs. 18<0.0008, df1=3, and df2=265) and 24 inches (LSMEAN24=1.76, p12
vs. 24<0.0001, df1=3, and df2=265), but between 18 and 24 inches depths, cover was not significantly
different ( p18 vs. 24=0.7826, df1=3, and df2=265). Between the two levels of soil quality, percent cover
of Desmodium canadense was not significantly different, with cover in the good soil pH plot being
higher (LSMEANG=1.38) than the cover in the plot with lower pH site conditions
(LSMEANB=0.83, pG vs. B=0.1215, df1=2, and df2=265). The same post-hoc pairwise comparison of
the other dominant plant species showing how each of the three factors affected the cover and
frequency is tabulated in Attachments 2 and 3.
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To evaluate the appropriateness of soil depths for the land restoration, we summarized p-values of
the pairwise comparison of cover and frequency by the three levels of depth only (Table 2). This
analysis indicated that the mean percent cover of 62% of the species was significantly different
between 12 and 18 inches, as well as between 12 and 24 inches of soil depths. But cover of only
27% of the species was significantly different between 18 and 24 inches of soil depths.
The frequency of the dominant species was less affected by soil depth compared to percent cover
(Table 2), about 15%, 35%, and 8% by depth pairs 12 vs. 18 inches, 12 vs. 24 inches, and 18 vs. 24
inches.
Table 2 p-values of post-hoc pairwise comparisons of mean cover and frequency by three levels of
depths. Red dots indicate significant difference of the paired-means for plant species percent cover
with a significance level of =0.05.
The mean cover and frequency of plant species were not only affected by site conditions, but also
differed by types of native and adventive species (Fig. 6-9). Even though percent cover in each soil
depth varied slightly by landscape position, the mean cover in 12 inch plots was the lowest among
the three soil depths, regardless of the slope or aspect position, for native species. But for adventive
species, the mean percent cover in the 12 inch plots in all seven positions was higher than in the18
inch plots (Fig. 7). The frequency of adventive species showed similar patterns (Fig. 9).
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Fig. 6 Mean cover of the 19 dominant adventive and native species by three levels of soil depth
Fig. 7 Mean cover of the 19 dominant adventive and native species by three levels of soil depth and
seven levels of position
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Fig. 8 Mean frequency of the 19 dominant adventive and native species by three levels of soil depth
Fig. 9 Mean frequency of the 19 dominant adventive and native species by three levels of soil depth
and seven levels of position
Species comparison in 2013, 2014, and 2015
During the years 2013, 2014, and 2015, a total of 175 species were identified as present in the test
plots based on the quadrat data alone. During 2013, a total of 118 were found in the sampled
quadrats; 115 in 2014, and 97 in 2015. Among all 175 plants, 67 plant species were present in the
quadrats in all three years, but the others appeared in one or in two years only (Table 3). The
following tables indicate a general trend of increasing diversity in the test plots.
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Acer rubrum
Agropyron repens
Agrostis alba
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia psilostachya
Andropogon gerardii
Artemisia vulgaris
Asclepias syriaca
Aster ericoides
Bidens frondosa
Campsis radicans
Cassia fasciculata
Celastrus orbiculatus
Cenchrus longispinus
Centaurea maculosa
Chenopodium album
Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium vulgare
Conyza canadensis
Coreopsis lanceolata
Coronilla varia
Cyperus esculentus
Daucus carota
Desmodium canadense
Epilobium coloratum
Equisetum arvense
Erechtites hieracifolia
Erigeron strigosus
Euphorbia maculata
Festuca rubra
Hypericum perforatum
Juncus dudleyi
Lespedeza capitata
Lotus corniculatus
Lupinus perennis
Medicago lupulina
Medicago sativa
Melilotus alba
Melilotus officinalis
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Oxalis stricta
Panicum virgatum
Phleum pratense
Plantago lanceolata
Poa pratensis
Polygonum pensylvanicum
Populus deltoides
Rhus typhina
Robinia pseudoacacia
Rudbeckia hirta
Schizachyrium scoparium
Setaria pumila
Solidago canadensis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago graminifolia
Solidago juncea
Solidago rugosa
Sorghastrum nutans
Taraxacum officinale
Trifolium arvense
Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium repens
Verbascum Thapsus
Vitis riparia
Table 3. Species present in all three years: 2013, 2014 and 2015
Anemone cylindrica
Convolvulus sepium
Elymus canadensis
Elymus virginicus
Festuca elatior
Fragaria virginiana
Geum canadense
Juncus effusus
Parthenocissus inserta
Salix humilis
Table 4. Species not present in 2013, but present in 2014 and 2015, indicating advances in establishment of
species.
Apocynum cannabinum
Aster lateriflorus
Aster novae-angliae
Berteroa incana
Bidens vulgata
Crataegus sp
Cuscuta gronovii
Galium triflorum
Hypericum boreale
Lysimachia ciliata
Prunus serotina
Rhus glabra
Rosa multiflora
Rubus allegheniensis
Rubus occidentalis
Secale cereale
Sporobolus vaginiflorus
Vaccinium angustifolium
Vitis aestivalis
Table 5. Species not present in 2013 and 2014, but in 2015
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Analysis of Biomass on the Test-Plots

Effects of three factors of position, soil depth, and soil quality on biomass of native and adventive
plants were assessed at 28 test-plots established on the site. The data were analyzed with PROC GLM
procedure in SAS 9.3, a professional statistical software package developed by SAS Institute Inc.
(http://www.sas.com/). The factor of position has seven levels of North Lower (NL), North Middle
(NM), North Upper (NU), Ridge Top (RU), South Lower (SL), South Middle (SM), and South Upper
(SU); soil depth has three levels of 12 inches, 18 inches, and 24 inches; and soil quality was
characterized by pH, with two levels of high (bad quality (B)), and low pH (good quality (G)). The
analysis model was designed to quantify main effects of the three factors and interaction effects of
position vs. depth and position vs. soil quality. Interaction of soil quality vs. depth was not analyzed
because of the lack of the other two soil depths (12 and 18 inches) on the bad soil condition. In an
initial analysis of the data, graphic diagnostics of the PROC GLM procedure suggested that
assumptions of normality and homogeneity of variance associated with variance analysis were violated.
Therefore, in order to meet the assumptions, the biomass was transformed by logarithm function
(log10). A number of tables and graphical outputs from the final run are found in Attachments 4 and
5.
The analysis (Type III SS) showed that, for native plants, means of the biomass significantly differed by
the factor of soil quality (F= 16.22, p=0.0002, df1=1, and df2=56). Meanwhile, both slope position and
soil depth did not have significant effects on the mean biomass. No significant interactions between
position and depth, as well as between position and soil quality were identified (pposition*depth=0.8290;
pposition*quality=0.1031). When we aggregated the position factors into two groups of North and South (ridge
top excluded), the measured biomass were significantly different (F=4.8 and p=0.0327).
Among the two soil quality categories of good and bad, Post-hoc analysis with Tukey-kramer method
indicated that mean of biomass at good plots (236.5 g with a 95% confidence limits of 198.5 and 280.8
g) was significantly higher than the biomass at bad plots (104.0 g with a 95% confidence limits of 71.4
and 150.4 g).
For the 14 experimental conditions defined by combination of the two factors of position and soil
quality, Post-hoc analysis revealed significant interactions of the two factors among 6 pairs of the
condition combinations: SM-G vs. NM-B, SU-G vs. NM-B, SM-G vs. NM-G, SU-G vs. NM-G, SM-G
vs. NU-G, and SU-G vs. NU-G. Among those pairs, only one condition (NM-B) included the bad
(high pH) soil quality, indicating that position rather than soil quality was more critical in determining
biomass production of native plants. Among the 24 combinations of position with depth, only one pair
showed significant difference, confirming an uncorrelated relationship between position and depth for
biomass of native plants.
As compared to native plants, the analysis for adventive plants (Type III SS) indicated that both depth
and quality did not have significant impacts on the biomass (F= 1.87, p=0.1636, df1=2, and df2=56; F=
2.7, p=0.1061, df1=1, and df2=56), but position did (F= 2.80, p=0.0188, df1=6, and df2=56). The analysis
also indicated that there was no interaction between factor of position and depth, as well as between
position and quality. Post-hoc Tukey-kramer analysis indicated the mean biomass between those pairs:
SU-G vs. NL-G, SL-G vs. NM-G, SM-G vs. NM-G, and SU-G vs. NM-G, was significantly different.
These pairs were associated with good soil quality, indicating that when site condition was good (low
pH), position was a dominant factor affecting biomass accumulation of non-native vegetation.
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Overall, the analysis indicated that non-native rather than native vegetation was more adaptive to
divergent environmental and site conditions. Factors of position, soil quality and depth had less effect
on growth of non-native vegetation.
Analysis of Root Growth in the Test-Plots
Measurements and photographs of all root samples are presented in Attachment 6. Effects of three
factors of position, soil depth, and soil quality on root size (W D, logarithm transformed) were
analyized with Proc GLM, separately.
For forbs, the analysis (Type III SS) showed that, by 2015, none of the three factors of soil depth,
position, and quality significantly affected root size (pdepth =0.0725, ptpositiony =0.3455, and pquality =0.0708.
For grasses, the analysis (Type III SS) showed that none of the three factors had significant effects on
root size of the grasses either (pdepth=0.5730, pposition=0.2057 and pquality=0.9695).
Fig. 10 Root area(square inches) have been used to compare root growth of the grass species,
Andropogon scoparius), and forb species,Lespedeza capitata, in the three levels of soil depths and seven slope
positions.
Plant Community Ordination Analysis
Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling (NMS) ordination analysis using PC-ORD v.6 was used as a
means of visualizing the level of difference (or similarity) of plant species cover and frequency in the 28
plots, allowing inferences to be made on how plants are associating and assembling across the various
contions within the test plot.
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In the NMS data matrix, rows represented the 26 dominant plant species (previously selected based on
1) their presence in 2013, 2014, and 2015, 2) whether they had a sum of cover across all the plots
greater than 5%, and 3) frequency of presence greater than 1), and columns were the cover and
frequency of these plant species in the 28 test plots. Dissimilarity of the matrix was calculated by
Sorensen distance. Joint plots were generated by loading the data matrix in both main and secondary
matrices. From the diagrams of the ordination (presented in Figures 11 and 12) we see how the spatial
locations of each plot reveal how different (or similar) the 28 plots are in terms of variable conditions in
each plot, thus revealing potential relationships, as discussed below. A comparison of the cover and
frequency quadrat data of the species represented in the diagrams was also done to support inferences.
NMS Cover Analysis
1. The ordination analysis based on cover (Figure 11) reveals a distinct differentiation roughly
along Axis 1, with north slope plots concentrating conspicuously in the upper right quadrant of
the ordination graphic and those of south slopes occupying the lower left half, suggesting the
importance and influence of position in the developing vegetation communities. This is
supported by the pairwise comparisons.
2. By the fourth growing season, there has been a significant shift toward cover dominance by
native species used in the ordination analysis (of the same number of dominant species included
in the analysis this year, two thirds are natives compared to only one third last year).
3. The influence of sand depth and quality appears to be roughly sorting plot conditions out along
Axis 2, with 24 inch bad (high pH) soils sorting out in the lower right and all depths of good
quality (low pH) soils in the upper half of the ordination. For those species sorting out along
these axes, several natives exhibit an affinity for the south slope aspect, across a range of soil
depths and slope positions: the annual and biennial plant species daisy fleabane (ERI_STR or
Erigeron strigosus) and evening primrose (OEN_BIE, Oenothera biennis), the shallow-rooted or
rhizomaceous early goldenrod (SOL_JUN, Solidago juncea) and bergamont (MON_FIS, Monarda
fistulosa). The shallowly-rooted non-native bluegrass (POA_PRA, Poa pratensis) also exhibits an
affinity for the south slope aspect, growing well across a range of soil depths and slope
positions. On the other hand, the invasive non-native weed crownvetch (COR_VAR, Coronilla
varia) and the native ragweed (AMBPSI, Ambrosia psilostachya) appear to be associated with the
south slope but preferring the 24 inch bad (high pH) soils (S24BU, S24BM, and S24BL), with
crownvetch growing best in the lower slope position and ragweed in the upper slope postion.
4. Species with a strong affinity for the north slope aspect included non-native red fescue
(FES_RUB, Festuca rubra), and natives partridge pea (CAS_FAS, Cassia fasculata), lupine
(LUP_PER, Lupinus perennis), and switch grass (PAN_VIR, Panicum virgatum). Although all
species were generally found to be growing in a range of soil depths and both good and bad
soils, the analysis shows the following strong affinities for the north slope species: both red
fescue and swithgrass grew best in 24 inch bad high pH soils across the range of slope
elevations (N24BL, N24BM, N24BU, and R24B); partridge pea grew best in deeper 18 24
inch soils of both good and bad quality in mid to upper slope positions (N18GM, N24BU, and
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N24GU); and lupine grew best in 24 inch soils in the upper slope positions of both north and
south aspects and in both good and bad soils (N24GU, N24BU, and S24GU).
NMS Frequency Analysis
1. The ordination analysis based on frequency (Figure 12) also reveals a distinct differentiation and
influence of slope aspect, however expressed along Axis 2, with north slope plots concentrating
conspicuously in the lower half of the ordination graphic and those of south slopes occupying
the upper half.
2. The frequency of native compared to non-native species is greater on the south slope with a 5:1
ratio in favor of natives, compared to the north slope, where the ratio is closer to 2:1. Those
dominant species of the south slope based on frequency are the same as those with cover
dominance in the previous analysis.
3. Of those species that are associating with greater frequency on the north slope, there appears to
be a strong distinction in how these species are sorting out by soil quality, with bad (high pH)
soils associations sorting out along Axis 1 on the lower right side. Distinctions according to soil
depth appear to sort out along Axis 1, with shallow 12 inch soils on the left and 24 inch soils on
the right. Association according to slope position (U, M, L) appears to to be more weakly
sorted.
4. Those species that appear to have greater frequency in the 12 inch good (low pH) soils across
various slope positions include non-native invasive or weedy species, such as Oriental
bittersweet (CEL_ORB, Celastrus orbiculatus) and red-top grass (AGR_ALB, Agrostis alba), and
short-lived or weedy natives, such as black-eyed Susan (RUD_HIR, Rudbeckia hirta), Eastern
cottonwood (POP_DEL, Populus deltoides), Canada goldenrod (SOL_CAN, Solidago canadensis),
and field horsetail (EQU_ARV, Equisetum arvensis). In deeper 18 24 inch soils across a variety
of slope positions, natives appear to exhibit greater frequency, including long-lived perennials
lupine, bush-clover (LES_CAP, Lespedeza capitata), and coreopsis (COR_LAN, Coreopsis
lanceolata).
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Figure 11. Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling (NMS) ordination for plant cover.
COVER
N18GU
S18GU
S12GM
S18GM
N18GL
N18GM
N24GM
N12GL
N12GM
SOR_NUT
N24GU
N24GL
R24GU
S18GL
FES_RUB
CAS_FAS
N12GU
SOL_JUN OEN_BIE
S12GU
S12GL
MON_FIS
ERI_STR
N24BU
LUP_PER
S24GM
S24GU
PAN_VIR
R24BU
N24BM
Axis 2
POA_PRA
S24GL
R18GU
N24BL
R12GU
AMB_PSI
S24BM
COR_VAR
S24BL
S24BU
Axis 1
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Figure 12. Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling (NMS) ordination for plant frequency.
COUNT
S12GSL
S12GSM
S18GSM
S12GSU
OEN_BIE
MON_FIS
S18GSU
S18GSL
SOL_JUN
R18GRU
Axis 2
S24GSL
ERI_STR
POA_PRA
MON_PUN
R12GRU
CEL_ORB
POP_DEL
SOL_CAN
S24GSM
S24BSM
S24GSU
EQU_ARV
N18GNU
RUD_HIR
S24BSL
N12GNL
R24GRU
N12GNU
AGR_ALB
N24GNL
COR_LAN
N12GNM
LOT_COR
LUP_PER AMB_PSI
N18GNM
N18GNL
LES_CAP
PAN_VIR N24GNU
N24GNM
FES_RUB
CAS_FAS
N24BNL
S24BSU
R24BRU
N24BNM
N24BNU
Axis 1
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Discussion
The 2015 monitoring results suggest some clear trends in establishing the Pine Bush plant assemblages
in response to sand depth, soil quality, and position (slope aspect and position along a moisture
gradient in the upper, middle, and lower slope positions). The data shows native cover and diversity
continues to increase annually in the test plots, with a concurrent important rise in competition from
non-native species.
In the analysis, the strongest trend appears to be related to the slope aspect, with native cover and
frequency favored on warmer, droughthier south facing slopes, particulary in better drained upper slope
positions. While some natives also do well on the north facing slopeparticularly in the upper slope
position, such as in the case of lupinein general, competition from weedy native and non-native
species increases on the cooler, moister north slope plots.
Soil depth contributes to these aspect-driven trends, with deeper soils of the 18 24 inch plots favoring
both cover and frequency of native species, but particularly that of native cover. The importance of
perennial grass cover is particularly strong. Shallow 12 inch soils on the other hand favor weedy, nonnative species.
Sand quality appears to have a distinct influence, although not as strong as slope aspect and sand depth,
in favoring establishment of the native Pine Bush plant assemblages. However, many weedy, nonnative species are favored in bad higher pH sands, contributing to undesirable competition and long
term alteration of soil conditions that would continue to favor their importance.
Analysis of biomass suggests the vigor of native plant growth and accumulation of biomass was linked
most strongly to soil quality, in other words in low pH sands where competition from weedy growth
was more commonly weakest. Non-native biomass was however more strongly linked with positions
of slope aspect and moisture gradient.
The analysis of root growth comparing one forb and one grass across the plots shows no significant
effets from soil depth, position, and soil quality, suggesting that, in this fourth year of vegetation
establishment, roots of the mature plants have filled the available horizontial and vertical root mediumspace, and mature plants in most slope positions appear to have approximately similar root dimensions.
Conclusion
Monitoring results and analysis in 2015 support the conclusion that the desirable native Pine Bush plant
assemblages are establishing most successfully in deeper soils of 18 24 inch depth in good (low pH)
sands. These depths are therefore recommended as the minimum final topdressing treatment needed
for final site closure, where native plant communities will be established. Challenges from weed
competition will occur most intensively on north facing slopes and in mid to lower slope positions
along the moisture gradient on both north and south facing slopes. Because sand depth influences the
degree to which weed competition is a factor, depths closer to the 24 inch depth will contribute to a
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reduction of weed competition and associated management needs/costs in most positions on the
landfill cap. On ridge tops and upper south facing slopes, depths of 18 inches may be adequate due to
these positions being most favorable for drought tolerant native grasses and forbs. On the older GAL,
deeper sands above the recommended 24 inch depth will likely be necessary on the mid to lowest slope
positions. This is due to the seepage and higher moisture levels found in these locations, which will be
most favorable for weed competition, particularly by the highly competitive Phragmites which has
previously colonized the GAL.
On the areas of the landfill that will be closed with a new Part 360 geomembrane cap, the seepage issue
may not be as great a risk to encouraging the colonization and establishment of invasive plant species
such as Phragmites. However, until this is evaluated further, at this time, we would recommend that
from midslope locations to the toe of the landfill, sand depths will need to be deeper than 24 inches.
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Attachment 1. Approved Test Plot Plan Layout & Montioring Methods, as previously presented
in Attachment E of the 2010 Phase I Annual Work Plan.
Attachment E. Test Plot Program

Introduction
Phase I of the Albany Rapp Road Landfill Ecosystem Mitigation, Restoration & Enhancement Plan
(AES 2009) required the establishment of test plots of varying sand depths to measure and evaluate
minimum sand depth and sand quantity needs for restoring desirable open native barrens grassland
vegetation, the preferred Karner blue butterfly habitat, on all current and future closed landfill cap
surfaces. A set of 4, 1-5 acre test plots have been designed collaboratively with the project restoration
team and have been installed on the level and side slope surfaces of the older Greater Albany Landfill
(GAL) cap. Beginning in 2012, information will be gathered from the test plots over a minimum 5-7
year period and will provide a measure of germination and early establishment success of selected
native grasses and forbs characteristic of the open grassland component of the Pitch Pine-Scrub Oak
Barrens community important to the goals of the restoration for landfill cap surfaces. Results gathered
from the test plots will be used during Phase IV (Years 5 & 6) to re-vegetate the GAL cap and in
Phase V (Years 7-10) to re-vegetate the Eastern Expansion landfill cap. Other information gathered
from the test plots will help the restoration team to understand the optimum site prep, seeding and
mulching strategies, and short- and long-term management strategies necessary to ensure successful
development and maturation of the plantings and site stability on the highly exposed surfaces of the
landfill cap. This information will also help to determine the minimum sand quantities that the City
will need to purchase and inform strategies for reducing importation, trucking, delivery, and grading
costs.
Previous efforts by others in 2002 to establish and monitor test plots of native plantings on the landfill
cap provide important information to help ensure the success of the current test plot program.
1. Limited availability of locally sourced pine barrens native seed from within the desired 50-mile
geographic radius will require careful planning to ensure adequate seed quantities of the desired
species and sufficient seed quality are obtained either commercially from reputable native seed
producers or by authorized hand collection efforts within the Preserve or from accessible
properties within the approved geographic range. It is anticipated that a combination of these
and other seed collection and propagation strategies will be necessary to ensure an adequate
seed supply for the landfill restoration work.
2. Climatic influences such as prolonged drought versus cool wet periods can influence
competitive effects from non-native cool season grasses and weedy forbs and will require close
monitoring and timely, effective management responses.
3. Sufficient test plot size is necessary to adequately measure test plot results.
4. Placement of test plots on representative slope and aspect conditions will be important to
measure response to site variability.
5. Test plots must be clearly marked and documented with GPS to relocate boundaries over the
life and monitoring period of the test plots.
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Methods for designing, installing, managing, monitoring, and reporting test plot results are provided
below. A schematic of the test plot layout as revised and approved in 2011 is attached. Due to two
heavy tropical storm events in 2011 that severely eroded newly placed capping sands, the test plot
configuration was adjusted to shorten the slope distance and to minimize erosion risk. Additional
slope stabilization features (straw wattles and dispersing swales) were designed and installed (see
attached detail drawings) to ensure sand stabilization during early vegetation establishment.
Test Plot Methods & Design
A. Test Plot Goals
The test plots will serve to address the following project goals:
1. Determine the minimum sand depth, sand quality, and sand quantity needs for restoring
desirable Pitch Pine Scrub Oak Barrens vegetationgrasses, forbs, trees, and shrubsto
optimize Karner blue butterfly habitat on all current and future closed landfill cap surfaces.
2. Determine the optimal site prep, seeding rates, erosion control strategies, and short- and longterm management strategies needed to ensure successful development and maturation of the
plantings and site stability on the highly exposed surfaces of the landfill cap.
3. Determine the minimum sand quantities that the City will need to purchase and determine
strategies for bringing the greatest cost efficiency to acquiring, transporting, stockpiling, and
grading imported sands to allow maximizing investment in species diversity.
4. Determine the range of sand quality available and the amendment requirements needed to
achieve the permitted sand specifications and/or the targeted vegetation composition and
cover.
5. Determine the suitability of the highest quality unamended sand available for use in restoring
desired barrens vegetation on the landfill cap.
B. Test Plot Questions
We intend to use the test plots to address the following questions:
1. At what minimum depth will vegetation establish with the most diversity?
2. What minimum sand quantities are required to stabilize steep side slopes of the landfill cap?
3. What minimum sand quality requirements (pH, organic matter, nutrient levels, and CEC) are
required to establish target vegetation?
4. What soil amendments will be needed to achieve minimum sand specifications?
5. Will the highest quality unamended sands available be suitable for achieving the target
vegetation composition and cover? Or will it favor weedy growth including Phragmites?
6. What erosion control methods are needed to stabilize steep side slopes of the landfill cap?
7. What weed control strategies will be needed to reduce competition from cool season grasses,
common reed, and weedy forbs to achieve the highest quality vegetation cover?
8. What species provide rapid soils stabilizing cover, greatest habitat benefits, and are most cost
effective in achieving the desired barrens vegetation goals.
C. Testable Hypotheses
1. The shallowest sand depth will produce the lowest diversity and cover by each species in the
seed mix.
2. The shallowest sand depth will produce the least root and above ground biomass.
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3. The shallowest sand depth will stabilize the side slopes less quickly as a result of poor root and
above ground biomass production.
4. The shallowest sand depth and higher pH un-amended sands will require the greatest weed
control inputs.
5. The un-amended higher pH sands will favor weedy growth and Phragmites invasion.
D. Test Plot Design & Installation
The test plot layout has been modified from the original plan presented in the 2010 and 2011 Work
Plan, as explained in Attachment E of the 2011 Compliance Report. The modifications made to the
test plots are depicted in the attached graphics. Seeding of native seed mixes will occur in spring 2012
into the late 2011 cover crop and mulch application. The test plot design will continue to consist of the
following parameters:
1. Three test plots located to represent 1) level conditions on top of the GAL cap, 2) steep side
slopes with a southerly aspect, and 3) steep side slopes with a northerly aspect.
2. Each test plot will be divided into 4 subplots, each containing a different sand depth (12, 18,
24, and 24 un-amended), distributed as consistently as possible in each subplot via grading.
3. Each test plot will be permanently marked at the outside corners with permanently labeled
metal t-posts and located with GPS to ensure accurate relocation of each test plot and subplot.
4. Test plot borders will be seeded with the same native seed mix and allowed to grow as adjacent
test plots. Mowing of borders running parallel with the slopes will not be conducted due to
erosion risk caused by operating machinery in sands on steep slopes. However, periodic
mowing to control weeds will be conducted and erosion risk will be minimized by operating
machinery perpendicular to slopes across adjacent test plots.
5. To minimize herbivory damage to plantings, a solar-powered electric fence suitable for
excluding deer will be constructed around the entire test plot area. During winter months
when the electrical fencing may be less effective, measures will be taken to protect woody
plantings from browse damage. This may require the use of tree tubes suitable for shrubs.
6. Each subplot has been prepared for seeding by removing weedy growth and applying approved
clean sand substrates per test plot design and grading to specified depths. (See plan
specifications: Section 31 13 14 Herbaceous Species Removal; Section 32 91 14 Soil Chemistry
Parameters; and applicable guidelines related to grading from Section 31 23 00 Excavation and
Fill).
7. Each subplot has been seeded with a cover crop and mulched with clean straw. Native seed
mixes will be installed in spring 2012. Locally grown trees and shrubs from native seed
collections and approved commercial containerized stock will be installed following
establishment of soil stabilizing ground cover (anticipated installation in 2013). Native seed
will be applied at approved seeding rates designed to achieve optimum vegetation
establishment and soil stability. Species lists were developed to be representative of the PPSOB community, and lists were refined and adjusted during a collaborative review and
approval process with the IHMT for the 2010 and 2011work plans, and based on 2010 seed
collection results. (See approved native species lists and seeding rates attached, and guidelines
in plan specifications Sections 32 92 19 Seeding, 32 93 43 Trees and Shrubs).
8. Seed installation and mulching methods were modified from the 2010 and 2011 work plans to
accelerate slope stabilization following a series of slope failures during heavy rains in 2010 and
tropical storm events in 2011 (see 2011 Compliance Report Attachment E for details of the
seeding and mulching strategy).
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9. Permanent photo point locations will be established to document test plot conditions at the
time of installation and at the time of all subsequent monitoring efforts.
10. Electric fencing will be installed around the test plots to discourage deer herbivory.
11. Woody plants will be installed in the test plots in 2013, or when nursery-grown plants are
ready. A planting plan for woody plants will be developed as part of the 2014 annual work
plan.
E. Test Plot Management & Weed Control
Test plots will be managed as needed by selective mowing to help control weedy growth. This
mowing may include the outside test plot perimeter. Mowing of interior 10 subplot borders is not
recommended due to risk of erosion. As a result, the interior subplot borders were seeded with the
same native species mix applied to the entire test plot surface. Positions of subplot corners were
permanently located by GPS to facilitate relocation for monitoring purposes. Weed control within the
test plots and within the borders will utilize chemical applications as specified and approved in the
project Integrated Pest and Invasive Species Management Plan. (See specifications and guidelines in
the IPM Plan prepare by AES June 2009). Other plot management will include appropriate periodic
mowing during early vegetation establishment. If approved, fire may be used to invigorate native
growth and discourage competition from cool season grasses and other invasive species.
F. Test Plot Monitoring & Reporting
Test plots will be monitored during the growing season in late spring (late May/early June) and in late
summer (late August/early September). Monitoring methods will employ at minimum the following
techniques and analysis:
Quadrat samplingground cover vegetation will be sampled from meter square quadrats placed
randomly or along a permanent study transect established within each subplot. Sampled data from
each quadrat will include an estimate of percent cover for each species rooted within each quadrat, and
cover by other ground cover features including bare soil, fine and coarse litter, and Bryophytes. A
summary analysis of collected data will include presence, frequency, cover, relative frequency, relative
cover, and importance values for each species and ground cover feature.
Timed Meander Searcha time equated measure of species diversity within each test plot will be sampled
using the Timed Meander Search (TMS) method (Goff et al. 1982). This method requires walking
each test plot thoroughly, recording each new species encountered during one-minute intervals until
no new species are encountered. Annual TMS data will be graphed as the number of species
encountered per minute and compared to graphs in subsequent years to monitor species diversity
trends.
Photo Documentationphotographs will be taken at the time of each monitoring visit from the transect
end points and other permanent photo point locations. Photos will be taken with digital cameras and
photo files will be labeled and archived according to site, date, and location. Photos will accompany
the monitoring data in the annual reports to provide a visual depiction of test plot success.
Biomass Samplingabove ground biomass will be sampled from random quadrats within each subplot.
All vegetation will be clipped at ground level and separated into paper grocery bags by native versus
non-native species for subsequent drying. All bags will be labeled clearly and weighed at the time of
sampling. All bags will be stored in an appropriate drying room with proper ventilation to ensure
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optimum drying conditions. All bags will be weighed subsequently at regular intervals during the
drying process until weights stabilize. Weights will be tabulated for inclusion in the annual monitoring
report.
Root Depth Documentationin each test plot, a representative number of individual plant species will be
excavated to confirm rooting architecture and depths. This disruptive sampling technique will be very
limited in scope and will be limited to sampling plot margins. The primary purpose will be to
understand how the plant root architecture responds to different substrate depths.
Soil Sampling & Analysisdepending upon the need for soil amendments to achieve sand quality
specifications, we will annually sample and analyze amended soils from each test plot to compare to
soil specification parameters.
Reporting & Management Recommendationsthe early spring sampling period will allow detection of early
flowering species and will assess weed management needs and at the start of the growing season. This
fall monitoring assessment will document management success and provide recommendations for late
season management.
G. Reporting Final Results, Recommendations & Finalizing Topsoil Specifications & Costs
During the test plot period, interim and final reports will be prepared and submitted to the Steering
Committee for review. The report will contain a summary and analysis of the data collected over the test plot
period, and recommendations for final topdressing of the balance of the landfill with Pine Bush sand to
achieve the ecological, economic, and permitted outcomes. The report will also contain the final refined
topsoil and seeding specifications for successfully restoring the remainder of the landfill cap based on the
outcomes of the test plot study.
H. Schedule & Milestones

Deviations from the original test plot construction schedule and layout are explained in the 2011 Compliance
Report.
Final Design and Approval of Test Plot Program
February 2010
Partial Construction, Cover Crop Seeding, Mulching
Fall 2010
Final Construction, Cover Crop Seeding, Mulching
Fall 2011
Native Seeding
Spring 2012
Woody plant (trees/shrubs) installation
Fall 2013/Spring 2014
Monitoring and Maintenance of Test Plots
Five to seven years starting 2012
Test Plot Results and Recommendations
2017-2019
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Attachment E. Proposed Test Plot Seed Mix

A single pitch pine-scrub oak barrens native seed mix will be applied consistently on the top and side slopes of the test plot area at a rate of 10-15 lbs/ac of grasses and
2-4 lbs/ac of forbs, or a total of 12-19 lbs/ac native seed. This seeding rate achieves a ratio of 65% grasses and 35% forbs and 800 seeds per sq/yd. A cover crop will be
applied at a rate of 100 lbs/ac necessary to stabilize steep sandy slopes.
Estimated seeds per oz
Species and quantities are estimated pending confirmation of commercial availability and quantities of hand collected seed in 2009
Pounds available
and early 2010. Lupine seed is now included on the list following issuance of the USFWS Biological Opinion with the
Ounces available
USACOE permit process.
Trace available
Rare in the Pine Bush
Test Plot List Top of Slope
1 acre
Total seeds
Not native to Pine Bush
Dry Prairie / Sand Flat
800 seeds per sqyd
3,872,000
Ratio =65:35
2009
Collection
CommerAvailable
Available
cially
via Hand
for Test
Grasses, sedges, etc.
Grasses = 10- 15 lbs
Matrix
Available
Collection
Plots(OZs)
Botanical Name
Common Name
Seeds per oz
% of Mix
# of seeds
oz/ac
lb / ac
Andropogon gerardii
Big bluestem grass
8160
7.50%
290400
35.588235
2.224265
X
X
X
332.8
Little bluestem grass
15000
50.00%
1936000
129.06667
8.066667
X
X
Sorghastrum nutans
Indian grass
12000
7.50%
290400
24.2
1.5125
X
X
232
65.00%
2516800
Grasses, sedges, etc
157
11.80343
Forbs
Forbs =2-4 lbs
Botanical Name
Common Name
# of seeds
oz/ac
lb / ac
Anemone cylindrica
Thimbleweed
35500
1.00%
38720
1.0907042
0.068169
X
X
9.43
Asclepias syriaca
Common milkweed
4000
1.00%
38720
9.68
0.605
X
X
70.4
Aster laevis
Smooth blue aster
55000
3.00%
116160
2.112
0.132
X
X
54.75
Aster linariifolius
Flax-leaved aster
70875
0.50%
19360
0.273157
0.017072
X
X
1.63
Aster patens
Late purple aster
50000
0.75%
29040
0.5808
0.0363
X
X
2.32
Aster umbellatus
Flat topped aster
31500
0.50%
19360
0.6146032
0.038413
X
X
3.64
Aster undulatum
Wavy-leaf aster
31500
0.05%
1936
0.0614603
0.003841
X
X
0.48
Desmodium canadense
Showy tick trefoil
5500
0.05%
1936
0.352
0.022
X
X
1.6
Gnaphalium obtusifolium
Rabbit tobacco
500000
0.75%
29040
0.05808
0.00363
X
X
7.04
Long-branch frostweed
35000
3.00%
116160
3.3188571
0.207429
X
X
31.6
Lespedeza capitata
9960
5.00%
193600
19.437751
1.214859
X
X
X
Lupinus perennis
Wild lupine
990
0.80%
30976
31.288889
1.955556
X
X
192
Monarda fistulosa
Wild bergamot
77800
6.00%
232320
2.9861183
0.186632
X
X
23.68
Monarda punctata
Dotted Horsemint
93700
4.60%
178112
1.9008751
0.118805
X
X
X
37.65
Oenothera biennis
Common evening primrose
90000
1.50%
58080
0.6453333
0.040333
X
X
159
Rudbeckia hirta
Black-eyed Susan
92000
1.00%
38720
0.4208696
0.026304
X
X
7.2
Solidago nemoralis
Old-field goldenrod
300000
4.50%
174240
0.5808
0.0363
X
X
36.78
Solidago rugosa
Rough-stemmed goldenrod
62500
1.00%
38720
0.61952
0.03872
X
X
28.03
AES
Nursery
667.23
S:090636:120115
89
35.00%
Cover Crop
Botanical Name
Avena sativa
Lolium multiflorum
Hordeum vulgare
Trees and Shrubs

Botanical Name
Aronia melanocarpa
Ceanothus americanus
Corylus americana
Gaylussacia baccata
Pinus rigida
Prunus pumila
Quercus ilicifolia
Quercus prinoides
Salix humilis
Vaccinium pallidum
Total Trees & Shrubs / zone
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Oats
Annual rye
Barley
Common Name
Black chokeberry
New Jersey tea
Hazelnut
Black huckleberry
Pitch pine
Sand-cherry
Scrub oak
Dwarf chinquapin oak
Dune willow
Hillside blueberry
Seeds per oz
4.751364
% of Mix
# of seeds
oz/ac
lb / ac
800
320
480
5 trees/ac
15 shrubs/ac
units / ac
41.70188
50
20
30
Depending on Commercial Availability

2
2
5
2
2
2
2
3
20
90
LEGEND
Project Boundary
Project Boundary
Test Plot
Boundary
Test Plot
Boundary
Test Plot
Boundary
24" High pH
Soil Base
12" Total Soil

Depth
12" TOTAL DEPTH

12" Soil Depth
18" Total Soil

Depth
Low pH
Soil Base
CONSTRUCTION
FENCE / ELECTRIC
FENCE
18" TOTAL DEPTH
24" Total Soil

Depth
18" Soil Depth
24" TOTAL DEPTH

Sloping Transition
24" Soil Depth
CONSTRUCTION
FENCE / ELECTRIC
FENCE
24" High pH
Soil Depth
Albany, New York
Project Boundary
One Connors Blvd.
LEGEND
LEGEND
TEST PLOT SOIL DEPTH

OVERLAY
Albany, New York
TEST PLOT TOTAL SOIL

DEPTH
TEST PLOT SOIL BASE

DEPTH PLAN
SLOPING TRANSITION
Sloping Soil
Transition
Test Plot Plan

Cross-section
Design
CONSTRUCTION
FENCE / ELECTRIC
FENCE
REVISIONS
50
100
Scale: 1" = 100'

To Scale When Printed at 24" x 36"
Feet
200
50
Feet
200
100
50
No: 1
Feet
200
100
Scale: 1" = 100'
Scale: 1" = 100'
Date: 03-12-2012
By: EMK
Description: Revise work plan
No:
Date:
By:
Date:
By:
Date:
By:
Description:
No:
Description:
No:
Description:
TEST PLOT SECTION A-A'
AES Proj. #:
09-0636
Checked:
Approved:
Drawn by: krv
File: 090636Test_Plot_Plan20120312.dwg
Date: 22 March 2011
Coordinate System: NAD NY State Plane, East (ft)
CLOUGH HARBOUR & ASSOCIATES LLP
A'
17921 Smith Road, P. O. Box 256
Brodhead, WI 53520
Phone: 608.897.8641 Fax: 608.897.8486
Scale: N.T.S.
S:090636:120115
91
www.appliedeco.com
Sheet Number
2015 Albany Rapp Road Landfill Compliance
Report
FIG 01
LANDFILL
INSET
S:090636:120115
ALBANY, NEW YORK
92
LANDFILL
INSET
S:090636:120115
ALBANY, NEW YORK
93
{314}
{316}
BENCHMARK
N3222'24"E
N3222'24"E
50.00'
IRON RODIRON ROD
589.66'
CITY OF ALBANY
{300}
APPROXIMATE BOUNDARY
TOWN OF GUILDERLAND
IRON ROD
NYSDOT CAPPED
{320}
{330}
{310}
{320}
{340}
{350}
REBAR
HANDHOLD
{300}
HANDHOLD
SEE NOTE 4
AP ROXIMATEBOUNDARY
WALK
32
REBAR
AREA
BENCHMARK
APPROX. ROAD BOUNDARY
EASEMENT
DRAI
NAGE
PERMANENT
AREA
WOODED
UNIT
GM
N12 C.
A
.081
AP ROX. ROAD BOUNDARY
APPROX. HIGHWAY BOUNDARY
GM
N18 C.
A
.078
GU
N18 C.
A
.071
BM
N24 C.
A
.080
BU
N24 C.
A
.066
GM
N24 C.
A
.083
GU
N24 C.
A
.072
{402}
{400}
{398}
{396}
{394}
{390}
{310}
NEW YORK STATE THRUWAY - WEST BOUND
STAND P
GU
N12 C.
A
.078
58'
{310}
NEW YORK STATE THRUWAY (I-90) WEST BOUND
49'
{310}
{320}
WALK
PROPERTY LINE
\A1;167.2'
14
WALL
AP ROXIMATEBOUNDARY
{310}
400
{310}
{
320}
{320}
{320}
{330} {290}
{390}
390
GL
N12 C.
A
.077
{300}
BL
N24 C.
A
.055
GL
N24 C.
A
.065
GL
N18 C.
A
.068
SEE NOTE 2
SEE NOTE 3
{290}
{380}
{350}
{360}
{340}
{390}PANEL
{420}
{450}
460
{340}
{380}
{350}
{348}
{344}
{340}
{334}
{330}
{320}
{400}
{394}
{290}
{304}
{380}
452
{288}
60'
{400}
458
{400}
{310}
{316}
456
{390}
{344}
{340}
{410}
{380}
{320}
{460}
{330}{370}
{340}
{330}
{320}
ELEC. PANEL
{390}
{400}
{380}
{370}
{334}
18"
LOW
PH
12"
LOW
PH
MON WELL
{308}
{420}
{290}
{300}
{400}
{330}
{300}
{350}
{360}
{390}
{340}
{380}
{290}
IRON ROD
IRON ROD
IRON ROD
{320}
{340}
W W
REBAR
2617.88'
PEDESTRIAN EASEMENT
{330}
S2159'19"W
{310}
{310}
BENCHMARK
{310}
{308}
{310}
{
2
90}
\
A
1;
E
LEV=310.
8
P
E
D
S
T
RIANEABOUNDSEMENT
{390}
{360}
NEW
YORK
STATE
THRUWAY
{370} WEST
{306}
{302}
24"
LOW
PH
TOWN OF GUILDERLAND
{304}
G
R18 C.
A
.138
G {404}
2
1
R
AC.
.140
{398}
Legend
\A1;416.1'
{396}
84'
{392}
\A1;82.1'
{390}
B
R24 C.
A
.158
G
R24 .
AC
.153
BU
S24 C.
A
.080
GU
S18 C.
BM
S24 C.
4A
GU
7
2
0
1
.
A
M
S
24G .
.077
AC.
S
1
8
C
.0
A
GM
.076
BL
S18 C.
S24 C.
A
GM
1
2
7
A
1
0
L
.
S
.076
24G .
AC.
S
9
7
C
.0
A
GL
.075
S18 C.
80'
L
A
G
1
2
S1
.07
88'
AC.
0
24"
8
0
.
84'
GU
S24 C.
A
.079
{392}
{386}
{384}
{382}
{380}
{378}
{374}
{372}
{370}
{366}
{364}
{388}
48'
\A1;166.9'
60'
FLAG LOCATION FOR WOODY PLANTING ARRAY (1 STEM OF EACH OF THE 10 SPECIES)
{376}
WOODY PLANTING SUBPLOT BOUNDARY
{368}
59'
24"
LOW
PH
10'
H
HIG
PH
{360}
{358}
{356} {354}
{352}
{350}
{348}
{346}
{344}
{342}
{340}
{338}
{336}
{334}
{332}
{362}
18"
LOW
PH
\A1;353.6'
VENT
11'
80'
12"
LOW
PH
VENT
File: V:\PROJECTS\ANY\K3\25013\CADD\FIGURES\25013-TEST-PLOT-FIGURES.DWG
Saved: 10/28/2013 2:25:13 PM PLotted: 10/28/2013 2:26:16 PM User: Medina, Perry LastSavedBy: 976
VENT
IRON ROD
406.49'
INV:301.8
{306}
{306}
24"
H
HIG
PH
STAND P
N2159'19"E
{290}
{280}
AXEL
{290}
{310}
VILLAGE OF COLONIE
TOWN OF GUILDERLAND
VILLAGE OF COLONIE
817.96'
TOWN OF GUILDERLAND
IRON ROD
AREA
IRON ROD
{310}
IRON ROD
{300}
{320}
{300}
N7129'00"W
{320}
{300}
600.97'
S5745'28"E
{310}
STAND P
{320} {300}
{304}
GRAVEL
300.00'
HWALL
N3222'24"E
WATER
{304}
{324}
{330}
N5737'36"W
IRON ROD
50.00'
IRON ROD S5737'36"E
{310}
{320}
{318}
1371.82'
{300}
{340}
1207.03'
{290}
{310}
{310}
S5745'28"E
{310}
{300}
{318}
%%uTEST PLOT LAYOUT

SCALE: 1"=100'
Drawing Copyright 2013

Brodhead, WI 53520
Phone: 608.897.8641 Fax: 608.897.8486
www.appliedeco.com
TM
S:090636:120115
PROJECT NO.
{\W0.9;TEST PLOT WOODY PLANTING PLAN}
25013
DATE:
III Winners Circle. PO Box 5269 Albany, NY 12205-0269
ALBANY, NEW YORK
Main: (518) 453-4500
94
www.chacompanies.com
RAPP ROAD LANDFILL

RESTORATION PLAN
10/28/13
{\W0.9;FIGURE 04}
Attachment 2. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for Cover
S:090636:120115
95
Species: Agrostis alba

TheGLMProcedure
DependentVariable:Cover2
Source
DF SumofSquares MeanSquare FValue Pr>F
Model
34.88873286
3.87652587
269
38.58593927
0.14344215
CorrectedTotal 278
73.47467213
Error
27.03 <.0001
RSquare CoeffVar RootMSE Cover2Mean

0.474840
Source
S:090636:120115
129.4034
0.378738
0.292680
DF TypeIIISS MeanSquare FValue Pr>F
Position
6 28.02253649
4.67042275
32.56 <.0001
Depth
5.06718221
2.53359110
17.66 <.0001
Quality
0.09105645
0.09105645
0.63 0.4263
96
S:090636:120115
97
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
AdjustmentforMultipleComparisons:TukeyKramer
Position Cover2LSMEAN LSMEANNumber
NL
0.84651960
NM
0.67426790
NU
0.45505932
RU
0.13306097
SL
0.05995398
SM
0.02199114
SU
0.02199114
LeastSquaresMeansforeffectPosition
Pr>|t|forH0:LSMean(i)=LSMean(j)
i/j
1
0.3957 0.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
2 0.3957
0.1389 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
3 0.0001 0.1389
0.0036 0.0001 <.0001 <.0001
4 <.0001 <.0001 0.0036
0.9776 0.8462 0.8462
5 <.0001 <.0001 0.0001 0.9776
0.9994 0.9994
6 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 0.8462 0.9994
1.0000
7 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 0.8462 0.9994 1.0000
S:090636:120115
98
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
Depth Cover2LSMEAN LSMEANNumber
12
0.53412572
18
0.23708598
24
0.17715003
LeastSquaresMeansforeffectDepth
S:090636:120115
i/j
<.0001
<.0001
<.0001
0.6179
<.0001
0.6179
99
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Quality Cover2LSMEAN
Pr>|t|
0.29061757
0.4263
0.34162358
100
Species: Ambrosia psilostachya

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
7.55075032
0.83897226
261
16.52494780
0.06331398
CorrectedTotal 270
24.07569812
Error
13.25 <.0001

0.313625
Source
S:090636:120115
280.8273
0.251623
0.089600
Position
6 0.95466633
0.15911105
2.51 0.0221
Depth
2 0.01317324
0.00658662
0.10 0.9012
Quality
1 4.38496462
4.38496462
69.26 <.0001
101
S:090636:120115
102
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.15015231
NM
0.12848313
NU
0.21141947
RU
0.18406367
SL
0.13136316
SM
0.20085328
SU
0.31832716
i/j
1
0.9998 0.9349 0.9968 0.9999 0.9730 0.0627
2 0.9998
0.7707 0.9576 1.0000 0.8615 0.0211
3 0.9349 0.7707
0.9990 0.8038 1.0000 0.5244
4 0.9968 0.9576 0.9990
0.9684 0.9999 0.2387
5 0.9999 1.0000 0.8038 0.9684
0.8864 0.0261
6 0.9730 0.8615 1.0000 0.9999 0.8864
0.3987
7 0.0627 0.0211 0.5244 0.2387 0.0261 0.3987
S:090636:120115
103
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.18363702
18
0.18363702
24
0.20043833
S:090636:120115
i/j
1.0000
0.9176
1.0000
0.9176
0.9176
0.9176
104
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.37287448
<.0001
0.00560043
105
Species: Andropogon gerardii

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
4.86981507
0.54109056
270
62.20892118
0.23040341
CorrectedTotal 279
67.07873624
Error
2.35 0.0145

0.072598
Source
S:090636:120115
53.97422
0.480004
0.889320
Position
6 1.69888490
0.28314748
1.23 0.2916
Depth
2 0.13547479
0.06773739
0.29 0.7455
Quality
1 1.93029033
1.93029033
8.38 0.0041
106
S:090636:120115
107
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.94645253
NM
0.75999504
NU
0.84397869
RU
0.94784346
SL
0.77187573
SM
0.75513772
SU
0.79880221
i/j
1
0.5917 0.9630 1.0000 0.6653 0.5611 0.8144
2 0.5917
0.9865 0.5829 1.0000 1.0000 0.9998
3 0.9630 0.9865
0.9605 0.9940 0.9819 0.9996
4 1.0000 0.5829 0.9605
0.6568 0.5523 0.8076
5 0.6653 1.0000 0.9940 0.6568
1.0000 1.0000
6 0.5611 1.0000 0.9819 0.5523 1.0000
0.9996
7 0.8144 0.9998 0.9996 0.8076 1.0000 0.9996
S:090636:120115
108
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.80409227
18
0.86554345
24
0.82640087
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.7294
0.9592
0.7294
0.8797
0.9592
0.8797
109
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.71459078
0.0041
0.94943361
110
Species: Artemisia vulgaris

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.19999816
0.02222202
262
2.66484396
0.01017116
CorrectedTotal 271
2.86484212
Error
2.18 0.0235

0.069811
Source
S:090636:120115
388.8544
0.100852
0.025936
Position
6 0.13261517
0.02210253
2.17 0.0460
Depth
2 0.06889422
0.03444711
3.39 0.0353
Quality
1 0.00115183
0.00115183
0.11 0.7367
111
S:090636:120115
112
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.02597155
NM
0.01699330
NU
0.07930766
RU
0.02735455
SL
0.02720073
SM
0.00974641
SU
0.01041955
i/j
1
0.9997 0.2246 1.0000 1.0000 0.9916 0.9933
2 0.9997
0.0954 0.9994 0.9994 0.9999 1.0000
3 0.2246 0.0954
0.2682 0.2646 0.0405 0.0440
4 1.0000 0.9994 0.2682
1.0000 0.9879 0.9902
5 1.0000 0.9994 0.2646 1.0000
0.9885 0.9906
6 0.9916 0.9999 0.0405 0.9879 0.9885
1.0000
7 0.9933 1.0000 0.0440 0.9902 0.9906 1.0000
S:090636:120115
113
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.05177742
18
0.00712361
24
0.02552487
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0273
0.2845
0.0273
0.5351
0.2845
0.5351
114
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.03106440
0.7367
0.02521954
115
Species: Cassia fasciculata

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
42.24459178
4.69384353
267
30.46908057
0.11411641
CorrectedTotal 276
72.71367235
Error
41.13 <.0001

0.580972
Source
S:090636:120115
91.69664
0.337811
0.368401
Position
6 38.82958892
6.47159815
56.71 <.0001
Depth
3.20547121
1.60273560
14.04 <.0001
Quality
0.15059667
0.15059667
1.32 0.2517
116
S:090636:120115
117
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.62480473
NM
0.74297502
NU
0.85152266
RU
0.16531808
SL
0.04469622
SM
0.04469622
SU
0.04210860
i/j
1
0.7051 0.0459 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
2 0.7051
0.7812 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
3 0.0459 0.7812
<.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
4 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
0.0917 0.0917 0.1041
5 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 0.0917
1.0000 1.0000
6 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 0.0917 1.0000
1.0000
7 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 0.1041 1.0000 1.0000
S:090636:120115
118
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.14943557
18
0.38187042
24
0.43431663
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0002
<.0001
0.0002
0.6312
<.0001
0.6312
119
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.28870297
0.2517
0.35504544
120
Species: Celastrus orbiculatus

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
1.52999612
0.16999957
266
6.50739524
0.02446389
CorrectedTotal 275
8.03739136
Error
6.95 <.0001

0.190360
Source
S:090636:120115
188.6373
0.156409
0.082915
Position
6 0.41514087
0.06919015
2.83 0.0110
Depth
2 0.62326778
0.31163389
12.74 <.0001
Quality
1 0.10147674
0.10147674
4.15 0.0427
121
S:090636:120115
122
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.05074648
NM
0.08084948
NU
0.11465404
RU
0.07664231
SL
0.15504888
SM
0.04322073
SU
0.03929768
i/j
1
0.9779 0.5308 0.9902 0.0541 1.0000 0.9999
2 0.9779
0.9607 1.0000 0.3595 0.9347 0.9010
3 0.5308 0.9607
0.9336 0.9152 0.3905 0.3319
4 0.9902 1.0000 0.9336
0.3000 0.9640 0.9406
5 0.0541 0.3595 0.9152 0.3000
0.0293 0.0222
6 1.0000 0.9347 0.3905 0.9640 0.0293
1.0000
7 0.9999 0.9010 0.3319 0.9406 0.0222 1.0000
S:090636:120115
123
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.15764659
18
0.04409310
24
0.03845729
S:090636:120115
i/j
<.0001
<.0001
<.0001
0.9756
<.0001
0.9756
124
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.05283631
0.0427
0.10729501
125
Species: Centaurea maculosa

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.01692061
0.00188007
262
0.74559875
0.00284580
CorrectedTotal 271
0.76251935
Error
0.66 0.7442

0.022190
Source
S:090636:120115
837.5760
0.053346
0.006369
Position
6 0.00947739
0.00157956
0.56 0.7658
Depth
2 0.00169983
0.00084991
0.30 0.7421
Quality
1 0.00210027
0.00210027
0.74 0.3911
126
S:090636:120115
127
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.01475838
NM
0.01311598
NU
0.00118795
RU
0.00114086
SL
0.00118795
SM
0.01363537
SU
0.00906270
i/j
1
1.0000 0.9233 0.9265 0.9233 1.0000 0.9993
2 1.0000
0.9537 0.9557 0.9537 1.0000 0.9999
3 0.9233 0.9537
1.0000 1.0000 0.9450 0.9949
4 0.9265 0.9557 1.0000
1.0000 0.9474 0.9951
5 0.9233 0.9537 1.0000 1.0000
0.9450 0.9949
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9450 0.9474 0.9450
0.9998
7 0.9993 0.9999 0.9949 0.9951 0.9949 0.9998
S:090636:120115
128
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.00831373
18
0.00396404
24
0.01090331
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.8814
0.9568
0.8814
0.7255
0.9568
0.7255
129
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.01169106
0.3911
0.00376299
130
Species: Coronilla varia

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
22.78354879
2.53150542
266
59.68910020
0.22439511
CorrectedTotal 275
82.47264899
Error
11.28 <.0001

0.276256
Source
S:090636:120115
162.5261
0.473704
0.291463
Position
6 3.06566341
0.51094390
2.28 0.0368
Depth
2 1.41981051
0.70990526
3.16 0.0439
Quality
1 8.33822953
8.33822953
37.16 <.0001
131
S:090636:120115
132
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.44666950
NM
0.42045651
NU
0.15125742
RU
0.35050226
SL
0.50689261
SM
0.43246576
SU
0.37375482
i/j
1
1.0000 0.0855 0.9739 0.9976 1.0000 0.9932
2 1.0000
0.1545 0.9951 0.9832 1.0000 0.9994
3 0.0855 0.1545
0.5273 0.0167 0.1190 0.3634
4 0.9739 0.9951 0.5273
0.7756 0.9885 1.0000
5 0.9976 0.9832 0.0167 0.7756
0.9924 0.8707
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.1190 0.9885 0.9924
0.9979
7 0.9932 0.9994 0.3634 1.0000 0.8707 0.9979
S:090636:120115
133
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.37208840
18
0.28807229
24
0.48926741
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.5561
0.3185
0.5561
0.0344
0.3185
0.0344
134
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.62718938
<.0001
0.13909602
135
Species: Desmodium canadense

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
8.22195415
0.91355046
269
50.20843168
0.18664844
CorrectedTotal 278
58.43038584
Error
4.89 <.0001

0.140714
Source
S:090636:120115
114.4408
0.432028
0.377512
Position
6 4.14567421
0.69094570
3.70 0.0015
Depth
2 4.07433140
2.03716570
10.91 <.0001
Quality
1 0.45029153
0.45029153
2.41 0.1215
136
S:090636:120115
137
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.44881212
NM
0.25390292
NU
0.27174434
RU
0.23884658
SL
0.13675769
SM
0.36761992
SU
0.51584040
i/j
1
0.4141 0.5349 0.3213 0.0248 0.9811 0.9931
2 0.4141
1.0000 1.0000 0.8889 0.9022 0.0993
3 0.5349 1.0000
0.9999 0.8030 0.9553 0.1539
4 0.3213 1.0000 0.9999
0.9399 0.8359 0.0664
5 0.0248 0.8889 0.8030 0.9399
0.2069 0.0021
6 0.9811 0.9022 0.9553 0.8359 0.2069
0.7239
7 0.9931 0.0993 0.1539 0.0664 0.0021 0.7239
S:090636:120115
138
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.12410972
18
0.39218912
24
0.44092572
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0008
<.0001
0.0008
0.7826
<.0001
0.7826
139
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.26215216
0.1215
0.37599755
140
Species: Equisetum arvense

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
5.23266902
0.58140767
261
18.85251595
0.07223186
CorrectedTotal 270
24.08518497
Error
8.05 <.0001

0.217257
Source
S:090636:120115
272.8911
0.268760
0.098486
Position
6 3.92210862
0.65368477
9.05 <.0001
Depth
2 1.15011021
0.57505511
7.96 0.0004
Quality
1 0.01079657
0.01079657
0.15 0.6994
141
S:090636:120115
142
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.39973840
NM
0.11435333
NU
0.15425852
RU
0.03231008
SL
0.10644511
SM
0.02478433
SU
0.04423811
i/j
1
0.0001 0.0015 <.0001 0.0001 <.0001 <.0001
2 0.0001
0.9947 0.8242 1.0000 0.7560 0.9086
3 0.0015 0.9947
0.4069 0.9882 0.3321 0.5364
4 <.0001 0.8242 0.4069
0.8974 1.0000 1.0000
5 0.0001 1.0000 0.9882 0.8974
0.8463 0.9539
6 <.0001 0.7560 0.3321 1.0000 0.8463
0.9999
7 <.0001 0.9086 0.5364 1.0000 0.9539 0.9999
S:090636:120115
143
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.22668182
18
0.10485715
24
0.04394440
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0237
0.0003
0.0237
0.3880
0.0003
0.3880
144
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.13412142
0.6994
0.11620083
145
Species: Erigeron strigosus

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.26266609
0.02918512
259
1.14033061
0.00440282
CorrectedTotal 268
1.40299670
Error
6.63 <.0001

0.187218
Source
S:090636:120115
480.5052
0.066354
0.013809
Position
6 0.17481223
0.02913537
6.62 <.0001
Depth
2 0.07051371
0.03525686
8.01 0.0004
Quality
1 0.00000026
0.00000026
0.00 0.9938
146
S:090636:120115
147
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.00474501
NM
0.00474501
NU
0.00474501
RU
0.00553968
SL
0.02508072
SM
0.08079694
SU
0.01429802
i/j
1
1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.8410 <.0001 0.9956
2 1.0000
1.0000 1.0000 0.8410 <.0001 0.9956
3 1.0000 1.0000
1.0000 0.8410 <.0001 0.9956
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
0.8677 <.0001 0.9974
5 0.8410 0.8410 0.8410 0.8677
0.0080 0.9929
6 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 0.0080
0.0004
7 0.9956 0.9956 0.9956 0.9974 0.9929 0.0004
S:090636:120115
148
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.04619623
18
0.01285740
24
0.00092511
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0121
0.0004
0.0121
0.5423
0.0004
0.5423
149
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.01994902
0.9938
0.02003680
150
Species: Festuca rubra

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
76.7912397
8.5323600
270
94.8572262
0.3513231
CorrectedTotal 279
171.6484659
Error
24.29 <.0001

0.447375
Source
S:090636:120115
72.58711
0.592725
0.816571
Position
6 67.93089510
Depth
Quality
11.32181585
32.23 <.0001
6.94893869
3.47446935
9.89 <.0001
0.08682313
0.08682313
0.25 0.6195
151
S:090636:120115
152
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
1.00616730
NM
1.40152434
NU
1.34786220
RU
0.72011826
SL
0.01048132
SM
0.34955421
SU
0.37205188
i/j
1
0.0483 0.1369 0.3220 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
2 0.0483
0.9997 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
3 0.1369 0.9997
<.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
4 0.3220 <.0001 <.0001
<.0001 0.0801 0.1223
5 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
0.1433 0.0953
6 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 0.0801 0.1433
1.0000
7 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 0.1223 0.0953 1.0000
S:090636:120115
153
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.70248635
18
0.54483061
24
0.98457998
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.2589
0.0144
0.2589
<.0001
0.0144
<.0001
154
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.71906253
0.6195
0.76886876
155
Species: Lespedeza capitata

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
12.12534764
1.34726085
270
52.16801689
0.19321488
CorrectedTotal 279
64.29336453
Error
6.97 <.0001

0.188594
Source
S:090636:120115
67.89853
0.439562
0.647381
Position
6 2.69613452
0.44935575
2.33 0.0331
Depth
2 8.84602782
4.42301391
22.89 <.0001
Quality
1 4.35830655
4.35830655
22.56 <.0001
156
S:090636:120115
157
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.63470133
NM
0.52642377
NU
0.45764541
RU
0.39213685
SL
0.35404956
SM
0.49826900
SU
0.61780992
i/j
1
0.9272 0.5483 0.1753 0.0685 0.8079 1.0000
2 0.9272
0.9925 0.8193 0.5805 1.0000 0.9675
3 0.5483 0.9925
0.9943 0.9406 0.9996 0.6633
4 0.1753 0.8193 0.9943
0.9997 0.9336 0.2497
5 0.0685 0.5805 0.9406 0.9997
0.7640 0.1064
6 0.8079 1.0000 0.9996 0.9336 0.7640
0.8875
7 1.0000 0.9675 0.6633 0.2497 0.1064 0.8875
S:090636:120115
158
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.24220934
18
0.50488997
24
0.74477318
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0014
<.0001
0.0014
0.0040
<.0001
0.0040
159
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.32085172
<.0001
0.67372995
160
Species: Lotus corniculatus

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
4.57496387
0.50832932
264
23.93877397
0.09067717
CorrectedTotal 273
28.51373785
Error
5.61 <.0001

0.160448
Source
S:090636:120115
229.0770
0.301127
0.131452
Position
6 3.57672032
0.59612005
6.57 <.0001
Depth
2 0.69392691
0.34696345
3.83 0.0230
Quality
1 0.32391596
0.32391596
3.57 0.0599
161
S:090636:120115
162
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.39191742
NM
0.22809384
NU
0.12213214
RU
0.21022986
SL
0.06320495
SM
0.04247236
SU
0.07506472
i/j
1
0.2221 0.0019 0.1121 <.0001 <.0001 0.0001
2 0.2221
0.7194 1.0000 0.2031 0.1021 0.2924
3 0.0019 0.7194
0.8476 0.9760 0.9001 0.9928
4 0.1121 1.0000 0.8476
0.3080 0.1666 0.4206
5 <.0001 0.2031 0.9760 0.3080
0.9999 1.0000
6 <.0001 0.1021 0.9001 0.1666 0.9999
0.9991
7 0.0001 0.2924 0.9928 0.4206 1.0000 0.9991
S:090636:120115
163
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.23957533
18
0.09729810
24
0.14874741
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0180
0.1913
0.0180
0.5730
0.1913
0.5730
164
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.21015223
0.0599
0.11359499
165
Species: Lupinus perennis

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
16.26776012
1.80752890
268
32.78137190
0.12231855
CorrectedTotal 277
49.04913203
Error
14.78 <.0001

0.331663
Source
S:090636:120115
136.4846
0.349741
0.256249
Position
5.71846959
0.95307827
7.79 <.0001
Depth
2 10.55158291
5.27579145
43.13 <.0001
Quality
3.15979644
25.83 <.0001
3.15979644
166
S:090636:120115
167
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.14950957
NM
0.08546321
NU
0.39575157
RU
0.00443954
SL
0.10827033
SM
0.11668967
SU
0.08626748
i/j
1
0.9840 0.0298 0.5121 0.0189 0.9996 0.9840
2 0.9840
0.0022 0.9485 0.1842 0.9997 1.0000
3 0.0298 0.0022
<.0001 <.0001 0.0077 0.0019
4 0.5121 0.9485 <.0001
0.7789 0.7822 0.9426
5 0.0189 0.1842 <.0001 0.7789
0.0648 0.1680
6 0.9996 0.9997 0.0077 0.7822 0.0648
0.9997
7 0.9840 1.0000 0.0019 0.9426 0.1680 0.9997
S:090636:120115
168
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.12400214
18
0.02778767
24
0.40900763
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0297
<.0001
0.0297
<.0001
<.0001
<.0001
169
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.04652435
<.0001
0.25505312
170
Species: Monarda fistulosa

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
1.93549682
0.21505520
261
9.14219098
0.03502755
CorrectedTotal 270
11.07768780
Error
6.14 <.0001

0.174720
Source
S:090636:120115
212.2854
0.187156
0.088163
Position
6 0.78227602
0.13037934
3.72 0.0014
Depth
2 0.78596565
0.39298283
11.22 <.0001
Quality
1 0.02937049
0.02937049
0.84 0.3607
171
S:090636:120115
172
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.07655266
NM
0.01940233
NU
0.06583564
RU
0.12336139
SL
0.14057329
SM
0.06090917
SU
0.19153202
i/j
1
0.8240 1.0000 0.9243 0.7443 0.9998 0.1037
2 0.8240
0.9248 0.1694 0.0682 0.9609 0.0013
3 1.0000 0.9248
0.8149 0.5745 1.0000 0.0510
4 0.9243 0.1694 0.8149
0.9996 0.7726 0.6775
5 0.7443 0.0682 0.5745 0.9996
0.5290 0.8988
6 0.9998 0.9609 1.0000 0.7726 0.5290
0.0461
7 0.1037 0.0013 0.0510 0.6775 0.8988 0.0461
S:090636:120115
173
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.18319197
18
0.06976276
24
0.03768806
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0015
<.0001
0.0015
0.5735
<.0001
0.5735
174
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.08223310
0.3607
0.11152877
175
Species: Monarda punctata

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
7.55582407
0.83953601
265
18.21468275
0.06873465
CorrectedTotal 274
25.77050682
Error
12.21 <.0001

0.293197
Source
S:090636:120115
185.7556
0.262173
0.141139
Position
6 6.93909909
1.15651651
16.83 <.0001
Depth
2 0.08184467
0.04092233
0.60 0.5521
Quality
1 0.37244079
0.37244079
5.42 0.0207
176
S:090636:120115
177
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.04185824
NM
0.02497462
NU
0.03250037
RU
0.12906856
SL
0.18570183
SM
0.50734238
SU
0.25956393
i/j
1
1.0000 1.0000 0.7636 0.2002 <.0001 0.0055
2 1.0000
1.0000 0.5657 0.0963 <.0001 0.0016
3 1.0000 1.0000
0.6517 0.1312 <.0001 0.0026
4 0.7636 0.5657 0.6517
0.9620 <.0001 0.2852
5 0.2002 0.0963 0.1312 0.9620
<.0001 0.8729
6 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
0.0008
7 0.0055 0.0016 0.0026 0.2852 0.8729 0.0008
S:090636:120115
178
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.19019564
18
0.14236622
24
0.17358525
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.5302
0.9255
0.5302
0.7626
0.9255
0.7626
179
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.22109972
0.0207
0.11633169
180
Species: Oenothera biennis

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
4.45059041
0.49451005
268
11.75759503
0.04387162
CorrectedTotal 277
16.20818544
Error
11.27 <.0001

0.274589
Source
S:090636:120115
159.3176
0.209456
0.131470
Position
6 2.38192342
0.39698724
9.05 <.0001
Depth
2 1.40708178
0.70354089
16.04 <.0001
Quality
1 0.00532090
0.00532090
0.12 0.7279
181
S:090636:120115
182
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.09931615
NM
0.07638452
NU
0.02995121
RU
0.10904515
SL
0.20815871
SM
0.26749300
SU
0.28756296
i/j
1
0.9990 0.7615 1.0000 0.2435 0.0077 0.0018
2 0.9990
0.9556 0.9927 0.0766 0.0012 0.0002
3 0.7615 0.9556
0.6242 0.0033 <.0001 <.0001
4 1.0000 0.9927 0.6242
0.3461 0.0143 0.0035
5 0.2435 0.0766 0.0033 0.3461
0.8664 0.6270
6 0.0077 0.0012 <.0001 0.0143 0.8664
0.9995
7 0.0018 0.0002 <.0001 0.0035 0.6270 0.9995
S:090636:120115
183
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.25231089
18
0.15774117
24
0.05191010
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0224
<.0001
0.0224
0.0089
<.0001
0.0089
184
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.14779966
0.7279
0.16017511
185
Species: Panicum virgatum

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
1.19370054
0.13263339
260
5.73656003
0.02206369
CorrectedTotal 269
6.93026058
Error
6.01 <.0001

0.172245
Source
S:090636:120115
469.9788
0.148539
0.031605
Position
6 0.74509191
0.12418198
5.63 <.0001
Depth
2 0.05190166
0.02595083
1.18 0.3101
Quality
1 0.37743594
0.37743594
17.11 <.0001
186
S:090636:120115
187
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.03368708
NM
0.18564646
NU
0.05956434
RU
0.08837425
SL
0.02985132
SM
0.02985132
SU
0.02985132
i/j
1
0.0003 0.9893 0.6727 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
2 0.0003
0.0063 0.0692 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
3 0.9893 0.0063
0.9807 0.9767 0.9767 0.9767
4 0.6727 0.0692 0.9807
0.5826 0.5826 0.5826
5 1.0000 0.0001 0.9767 0.5826
1.0000 1.0000
6 1.0000 0.0001 0.9767 0.5826 1.0000
1.0000
7 1.0000 0.0001 0.9767 0.5826 1.0000 1.0000
S:090636:120115
188
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.08749376
18
0.05414442
24
0.05414442
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.3808
0.3808
0.3808
1.0000
0.3808
1.0000
189
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.11940529
<.0001
0.01111645
190
Species: Poa pratensis

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
11.85782050
1.31753561
266
38.02021732
0.14293315
CorrectedTotal 275
49.87803782
Error
9.22 <.0001

0.237736
Source
S:090636:120115
195.6056
0.378065
0.193279
Position
6 8.52654128
1.42109021
9.94 <.0001
Depth
2 3.05551516
1.52775758
10.69 <.0001
Quality
1 0.03121865
0.03121865
0.22 0.6406
191
S:090636:120115
192
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.08471030
NM
0.06397770
NU
0.03387470
RU
0.48617968
SL
0.48090248
SM
0.27753668
SU
0.18942929
i/j
1
1.0000 0.9967 <.0001 0.0001 0.2571 0.8784
2 1.0000
0.9998 <.0001 <.0001 0.1542 0.7542
3 0.9967 0.9998
<.0001 <.0001 0.0638 0.5222
4 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
1.0000 0.1814 0.0101
5 0.0001 <.0001 <.0001 1.0000
0.2208 0.0145
6 0.2571 0.1542 0.0638 0.1814 0.2208
0.9437
7 0.8784 0.7542 0.5222 0.0101 0.0145 0.9437
S:090636:120115
193
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.40093430
18
0.16647708
24
0.12542184
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0010
<.0001
0.0010
0.7995
<.0001
0.7995
194
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.24593253
0.6406
0.21595628
195
Species: Populus deltoides

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
1.79283511
0.19920390
263
12.48608218
0.04747560
CorrectedTotal 272
14.27891729
Error
4.20 <.0001

0.125558
Source
S:090636:120115
252.2264
0.217889
0.086386
Position
6 0.51238635
0.08539773
1.80 0.0996
Depth
2 0.57297663
0.28648832
6.03 0.0027
Quality
1 0.04995365
0.04995365
1.05 0.3059
196
S:090636:120115
197
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.07782436
NM
0.15731675
NU
0.10423805
RU
0.03078358
SL
0.15592822
SM
0.06921499
SU
0.06959790
i/j
1
0.6620 0.9982 0.9621 0.7157 1.0000 1.0000
2 0.6620
0.9308 0.1363 1.0000 0.5515 0.5490
3 0.9982 0.9308
0.7459 0.9481 0.9917 0.9919
4 0.9621 0.1363 0.7459
0.1769 0.9868 0.9856
5 0.7157 1.0000 0.9481 0.1769
0.6110 0.6096
6 1.0000 0.5515 0.9917 0.9868 0.6110
1.0000
7 1.0000 0.5490 0.9919 0.9856 0.6096 1.0000
S:090636:120115
198
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.14552953
18
0.11832397
24
0.02110529
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.7423
0.0030
0.7423
0.0267
0.0030
0.0267
199
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.07567338
0.3059
0.11429915
200
Species: Rudbeckia hirta

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.29062828
0.03229203
261
2.31769181
0.00888005
CorrectedTotal 270
2.60832009
Error
3.64 0.0003

0.111424
Source
S:090636:120115
383.9532
0.094234
0.024543
Position
6 0.16942473
0.02823745
3.18 0.0050
Depth
2 0.09217596
0.04608798
5.19 0.0062
Quality
1 0.00251584
0.00251584
0.28 0.5950
201
S:090636:120115
202
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.01158963
NM
0.05878804
NU
0.07213782
RU
0.02965003
SL
0.00267050
SM
0.01019625
SU
0.01019625
i/j
1
0.3267 0.0968 0.9819 0.9996 1.0000 1.0000
2 0.3267
0.9962 0.8153 0.1167 0.2522 0.2522
3 0.0968 0.9962
0.4329 0.0234 0.0643 0.0643
4 0.9819 0.8153 0.4329
0.8604 0.9686 0.9686
5 0.9996 0.1167 0.0234 0.8604
0.9998 0.9998
6 1.0000 0.2522 0.0643 0.9686 0.9998
1.0000
7 1.0000 0.2522 0.0643 0.9686 0.9998 1.0000
S:090636:120115
203
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.05787893
18
0.01719565
24
0.00859479
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0344
0.0075
0.0344
0.8517
0.0075
0.8517
204
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.02358330
0.5950
0.03219628
205
Species: Solidago canadensis

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
2.11991320
0.23554591
262
11.05685041
0.04220172
CorrectedTotal 271
13.17676361
Error
5.58 <.0001

0.160883
Source
S:090636:120115
280.3887
0.205431
0.073266
Position
6 0.84488200
0.14081367
3.34 0.0035
Depth
2 0.78108467
0.39054233
9.25 0.0001
Quality
1 0.20436282
0.20436282
4.84 0.0286
206
S:090636:120115
207
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.09876227
NM
0.13072745
NU
0.05652519
RU
0.03289747
SL
0.12857910
SM
0.00623843
SU
0.01472644
i/j
1
0.9932 0.9702 0.7931 0.9959 0.2621 0.1867
2 0.9932
0.6793 0.3542 1.0000 0.0513 0.0320
3 0.9702 0.6793
0.9987 0.7291 0.8192 0.7196
4 0.7931 0.3542 0.9987
0.4084 0.9797 0.9482
5 0.9959 1.0000 0.7291 0.4084
0.0688 0.0441
6 0.2621 0.0513 0.8192 0.9797 0.0688
1.0000
7 0.1867 0.0320 0.7196 0.9482 0.0441 1.0000
S:090636:120115
208
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.14562858
18
0.00149449
24
0.03866303
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0001
0.0078
0.0001
0.4960
0.0078
0.4960
209
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.02226934
0.0286
0.09959541
210
Species: Solidago juncea

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.37288305
0.04143145
260
1.63761697
0.00629853
CorrectedTotal 269
2.01050002
Error
6.58 <.0001

0.185468
Source
S:090636:120115
453.9790
0.079363
0.017482
Position
6 0.27810346
0.04635058
7.36 <.0001
Depth
2 0.08474961
0.04237480
6.73 0.0014
Quality
1 0.00162603
0.00162603
0.26 0.6118
211
S:090636:120115
212
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.01578148
NM
0.00725811
NU
0.01578148
RU
0.00890976
SL
0.02060121
SM
0.10385799
SU
0.00718102
i/j
1
0.9991 1.0000 0.9998 1.0000 <.0001 0.9991
2 0.9991
0.9991 1.0000 0.9898 <.0001 1.0000
3 1.0000 0.9991
0.9998 1.0000 <.0001 0.9991
4 0.9998 1.0000 0.9998
0.9953 <.0001 1.0000
5 1.0000 0.9898 1.0000 0.9953
0.0002 0.9901
6 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 0.0002
<.0001
7 0.9991 1.0000 0.9991 1.0000 0.9901 <.0001
S:090636:120115
213
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.05315571
18
0.02030960
24
0.00340801
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0500
0.0010
0.0500
0.4303
0.0010
0.4303
214
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.02903245
0.6118
0.02221643
215
Species: Sorghastrum nutans

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
20.77157147
2.30795239
269
43.23342983
0.16071907
CorrectedTotal 278
64.00500130
Error
14.36 <.0001

0.324530
Source
S:090636:120115
105.5637
0.400898
0.379769
Position
1.95551116
0.32591853
2.03 0.0622
Depth
2 11.23286516
5.61643258
34.95 <.0001
Quality
6.72140915
41.82 <.0001
6.72140915
216
S:090636:120115
217
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.29849069
NM
0.28652655
NU
0.21772436
RU
0.19910225
SL
0.10865742
SM
0.39028430
SU
0.29784817
i/j
1
1.0000 0.9731 0.9251 0.3453 0.9482 1.0000
2 1.0000
0.9882 0.9589 0.4272 0.9092 1.0000
3 0.9731 0.9882
1.0000 0.8903 0.4738 0.9741
4 0.9251 0.9589 1.0000
0.9517 0.3365 0.9273
5 0.3453 0.4272 0.8903 0.9517
0.0305 0.3495
6 0.9482 0.9092 0.4738 0.3365 0.0305
0.9464
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9741 0.9273 0.3495 0.9464
S:090636:120115
218
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.05146160
18
0.50789663
24
0.31440800
S:090636:120115
i/j
<.0001
<.0001
<.0001
0.0132
<.0001
0.0132
219
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.03783569
<.0001
0.47605967
220
Species: Coreopsis lanceolata

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.04187144
0.00465238
263
0.48989314
0.00186271
CorrectedTotal 272
0.53176458
Error
2.50 0.0094

0.078741
Source
S:090636:120115
652.3406
0.043159
0.006616
Position
6 0.03035031
0.00505838
2.72 0.0141
Depth
2 0.00788548
0.00394274
2.12 0.1225
Quality
1 0.00603158
0.00603158
3.24 0.0731
221
S:090636:120115
222
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.00312437
NM
0.02654178
NU
0.00306888
RU
0.00450832
SL
0.00450832
SM
0.00450832
SU
0.00450832
i/j
1
0.2264 1.0000 0.9876 0.9876 0.9876 0.9876
2 0.2264
0.2091 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258 0.0258
3 1.0000 0.2091
0.9872 0.9872 0.9872 0.9872
4 0.9876 0.0258 0.9872
1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
5 0.9876 0.0258 0.9872 1.0000
1.0000 1.0000
6 0.9876 0.0258 0.9872 1.0000 1.0000
1.0000
7 0.9876 0.0258 0.9872 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
S:090636:120115
223
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.00666093
18
0.00621024
24
0.00675144
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.1884
0.1657
0.1884
0.9970
0.1657
0.9970
224
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.00459080
0.0731
0.00879130
225
Attachment 3. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for Frequency
S:090636:120115
226
Species: Agrostis alba

TheGLMProcedure
DependentVariable:count2
Source
Model
3.71860612
0.41317846
Error
18
1.62701490
0.09038972
CorrectedTotal 27
5.34562101
4.57 0.0030
RSquare CoeffVar RootMSE count2Mean

0.695636
Source
S:090636:120115
82.19511
0.300649
0.365775
Position
6 3.48495700
0.58082617
6.43 0.0009
Depth
2 0.02153502
0.01076751
0.12 0.8884
Quality
1 0.16181975
0.16181975
1.79 0.1976
227
S:090636:120115
228
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
Position count2LSMEAN LSMEANNumber
NL
0.90463350
NM
0.72989100
NU
0.37783101
RU
0.16851283
SL
0.09325533
SM
0.05725966
SU
0.05725966
i/j
1
0.9793 0.2243 0.0365 0.0177 0.0040 0.0040
2 0.9793
0.6509 0.1712 0.0907 0.0224 0.0224
3 0.2243 0.6509
0.9511 0.8253 0.4216 0.4216
4 0.0365 0.1712 0.9511
0.9998 0.9313 0.9313
5 0.0177 0.0907 0.8253 0.9998
0.9903 0.9903
6 0.0040 0.0224 0.4216 0.9313 0.9903
1.0000
7 0.0040 0.0224 0.4216 0.9313 0.9903 1.0000
S:090636:120115
229
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
Depth count2LSMEAN LSMEANNumber
12
0.33880044
18
0.26421214
24
0.32253214
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.8888
0.9944
0.8888
0.9303
0.9944
0.9303
230
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Quality count2LSMEAN
Pr>|t|
0.20100419
0.1976
0.41602562
231
Species: Ambrosia psilostachya

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
2.87882886
0.31986987
Error
18
0.20034543
0.01113030
CorrectedTotal 27
3.07917430
28.74 <.0001

0.934935
Source
S:090636:120115
52.15857
0.105500
0.202268
Position
6 0.14919241
0.02486540
2.23 0.0871
Depth
2 0.02168045
0.01084022
0.97 0.3966
Quality
1 1.58408740
1.58408740
142.32 <.0001
232
S:090636:120115
233
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.30734318
NM
0.30734318
NU
0.38260068
RU
0.35136600
SL
0.30734318
SM
0.33157068
SU
0.52610850
i/j
1
1.0000 0.9454 0.9963 1.0000 0.9999 0.1018
2 1.0000
0.9454 0.9963 1.0000 0.9999 0.1018
3 0.9454 0.9454
0.9995 0.9454 0.9919 0.4910
4 0.9963 0.9963 0.9995
0.9963 1.0000 0.2776
5 1.0000 1.0000 0.9454 0.9963
0.9999 0.1018
6 0.9999 0.9999 0.9919 1.0000 0.9999
0.1810
7 0.1018 0.1018 0.4910 0.2776 0.1018 0.1810
S:090636:120115
234
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.33637643
18
0.33637643
24
0.40453661
S:090636:120115
i/j
1.0000
0.4634
1.0000
0.4634
0.4634
0.4634
235
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.69547291
<.0001
0.02272006
236
Species: Andropogon gerardii

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.08895448
0.00988383
Error
18
0.15947984
0.00885999
CorrectedTotal 27
0.24843432
1.12 0.4006

0.358060
Source
S:090636:120115
9.798848
0.094128
0.960598
Position
6 0.06309415
0.01051569
1.19 0.3568
Depth
2 0.00533328
0.00266664
0.30 0.7437
Quality
1 0.00714193
0.00714193
0.81 0.3811
237
S:090636:120115
238
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.98951494
NM
0.91226521
NU
1.02409061
RU
0.96907615
SL
0.86824239
SM
0.94459109
SU
0.96772740
i/j
1
0.8998 0.9982 0.9999 0.5511 0.9925 0.9999
2 0.8998
0.6365 0.9751 0.9932 0.9988 0.9779
3 0.9982 0.6365
0.9788 0.2779 0.8874 0.9761
4 0.9999 0.9751 0.9788
0.7330 0.9997 1.0000
5 0.5511 0.9932 0.2779 0.7330
0.9046 0.7444
6 0.9925 0.9988 0.8874 0.9997 0.9046
0.9998
7 0.9999 0.9779 0.9761 1.0000 0.7444 0.9998
S:090636:120115
239
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.97477242
18
0.94987237
24
0.93628712
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.8746
0.7287
0.8746
0.9607
0.7287
0.9607
240
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.93105774
0.3811
0.97623020
241
Species: Artemisia vulgaris

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.24063161
0.02673685
Error
18
1.40306729
0.07794818
CorrectedTotal 27
1.64369890
0.34 0.9477

0.146396
Source
S:090636:120115
140.6063
0.279192
0.198563
Position
6 0.10612441
0.01768740
0.23 0.9626
Depth
2 0.13305950
0.06652975
0.85 0.4424
Quality
1 0.00044783
0.00044783
0.01 0.9404
242
S:090636:120115
243
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.14070774
NM
0.18473056
NU
0.32074757
RU
0.16493525
SL
0.22875337
SM
0.14070774
SU
0.14070774
i/j
1
1.0000 0.9658 1.0000 0.9992 1.0000 1.0000
2 1.0000
0.9916 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
3 0.9658 0.9916
0.9831 0.9990 0.9658 0.9658
4 1.0000 1.0000 0.9831
0.9999 1.0000 1.0000
5 0.9992 1.0000 0.9990 0.9999
0.9992 0.9992
6 1.0000 1.0000 0.9658 1.0000 0.9992
1.0000
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9658 1.0000 0.9992 1.0000
S:090636:120115
244
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.26924124
18
0.08035277
24
0.21667313
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.4318
0.9341
0.4318
0.6390
0.9341
0.6390
245
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.18309991
0.9404
0.19441151
246
Species: Cassia fasciculata

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
5.45920142
0.60657794
Error
18
0.47219316
0.02623295
CorrectedTotal 27
5.93139458
23.12 <.0001

0.920391
Source
S:090636:120115
32.99903
0.161966
0.490820
Position
6 5.23989708
0.87331618
33.29 <.0001
Depth
2 0.21653575
0.10826787
4.13 0.0335
Quality
1 0.03446260
0.03446260
1.31 0.2667
247
S:090636:120115
248
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.87665155
NM
0.88565096
NU
0.94355311
RU
0.43320494
SL
0.05535569
SM
0.05535569
SU
0.01990181
i/j
1
1.0000 0.9965 0.0158 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
2 1.0000
0.9984 0.0134 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
3 0.9965 0.9984
0.0047 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
4 0.0158 0.0134 0.0047
0.0070 0.0070 0.0272
5 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 0.0070
1.0000 0.9935
6 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 0.0070 1.0000
0.9935
7 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 0.0272 0.9935 0.9935
S:090636:120115
249
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.30903463
18
0.43970078
24
0.55765787
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.3102
0.0261
0.3102
0.3807
0.0261
0.3807
250
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.38584977
0.2667
0.48507908
251
Species: Celastrus orbiculatus

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
1.58500122
0.17611125
Error
18
1.01074445
0.05615247
CorrectedTotal 27
2.59574567
3.14 0.0187

0.610615
Source
S:090636:120115
59.15447
0.236965
0.400587
Position
6 0.44625125
0.07437521
1.32 0.2969
Depth
2 0.45039314
0.22519657
4.01 0.0363
Quality
1 0.20025867
0.20025867
3.57 0.0752
252
S:090636:120115
253
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.26494740
NM
0.33271409
NU
0.36000021
RU
0.51494740
SL
0.60250941
SM
0.28474271
SU
0.24071990
i/j
1
0.9996 0.9970 0.7459 0.4393 1.0000 1.0000
2 0.9996
1.0000 0.9239 0.6781 0.9999 0.9975
3 0.9970 1.0000
0.9635 0.7702 0.9992 0.9901
4 0.7459 0.9239 0.9635
0.9981 0.8082 0.6624
5 0.4393 0.6781 0.7702 0.9981
0.5069 0.3626
6 1.0000 0.9999 0.9992 0.8082 0.5069
1.0000
7 1.0000 0.9975 0.9901 0.6624 0.3626 1.0000
S:090636:120115
254
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.57733156
18
0.28859023
24
0.24861298
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0847
0.0459
0.0847
0.9467
0.0459
0.9467
255
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.25191146
0.0752
0.49111172
256
Species: Centaurea maculosa

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.33114748
0.03679416
Error
18
0.60498160
0.03361009
CorrectedTotal 27
0.93612908
1.09 0.4132

0.353741
Source
S:090636:120115
167.6739
0.183331
0.109338
Position
6 0.19072589
0.03178765
0.95 0.4875
Depth
2 0.06841431
0.03420716
1.02 0.3813
Quality
1 0.01626034
0.01626034
0.48 0.4956
257
S:090636:120115
258
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.23057410
NM
0.08005911
NU
0.00480161
RU
0.15531661
SL
0.00480161
SM
0.12408192
SU
0.19933942
i/j
1
0.8997 0.5994 0.9967 0.5994 0.9794 1.0000
2 0.8997
0.9967 0.9967 0.9967 0.9998 0.9643
3 0.5994 0.9967
0.8997 1.0000 0.9643 0.7410
4 0.9967 0.9967 0.8997
0.8997 1.0000 0.9998
5 0.5994 0.9967 1.0000 0.8997
0.9643 0.7410
6 0.9794 0.9998 0.9643 1.0000 0.9643
0.9967
7 1.0000 0.9643 0.7410 0.9998 0.7410 0.9967
S:090636:120115
259
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.14524455
18
0.03408009
24
0.16309294
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.5061
0.9819
0.5061
0.4045
0.9819
0.4045
260
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.14821929
0.4956
0.08005911
261
Species: Coronilla varia

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
1.86841197
0.20760133
Error
18
1.27360347
0.07075575
CorrectedTotal 27
3.14201544
2.93 0.0248

0.594654
Source
S:090636:120115
61.86830
0.266000
0.429945
Position
6 0.47239385
0.07873231
1.11 0.3934
Depth
2 0.21807381
0.10903691
1.54 0.2411
Quality
1 0.40589826
0.40589826
5.74 0.0277
262
S:090636:120115
263
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.66670128
NM
0.54742097
NU
0.32164847
RU
0.65220329
SL
0.43148164
SM
0.38745883
SU
0.36567129
i/j
1
0.9946 0.5436 1.0000 0.8649 0.7499 0.6838
2 0.9946
0.8851 0.9973 0.9954 0.9756 0.9551
3 0.5436 0.8851
0.5899 0.9965 0.9998 1.0000
4 1.0000 0.9973 0.5899
0.8952 0.7911 0.7283
5 0.8649 0.9954 0.9965 0.8952
1.0000 0.9998
6 0.7499 0.9756 0.9998 0.7911 1.0000
1.0000
7 0.6838 0.9551 1.0000 0.7283 0.9998 1.0000
S:090636:120115
264
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.46301796
18
0.36744556
24
0.61493038
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.7823
0.5450
0.7823
0.2178
0.5450
0.2178
265
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.65207049
0.0277
0.31152544
266
Species: Desmodium canadense

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.74719764
0.08302196
Error
18
0.69536437
0.03863135
CorrectedTotal 27
1.44256201
2.15 0.0799

0.517966
Source
S:090636:120115
26.42201
0.196549
0.743882
Position
6 0.41788005
0.06964668
1.80 0.1551
Depth
2 0.27159349
0.13579675
3.52 0.0514
Quality
1 0.11378047
0.11378047
2.95 0.1033
267
S:090636:120115
268
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.84888299
NM
0.71421474
NU
0.72565411
RU
0.66183598
SL
0.41318474
SM
0.68163130
SU
0.71421474
i/j
1
0.9545 0.9701 0.8219 0.0695 0.8839 0.9545
2 0.9545
1.0000 0.9997 0.3591 1.0000 1.0000
3 0.9701 1.0000
0.9991 0.3194 0.9999 1.0000
4 0.8219 0.9997 0.9991
0.5708 1.0000 0.9997
5 0.0695 0.3591 0.3194 0.5708
0.4865 0.3591
6 0.8839 1.0000 0.9999 1.0000 0.4865
1.0000
7 0.9545 1.0000 1.0000 0.9997 0.3591 1.0000
S:090636:120115
269
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.51921664
18
0.76523004
24
0.75538986
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0753
0.0899
0.0753
0.9952
0.0899
0.9952
270
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.58979466
0.1033
0.77009637
271
Species: Equisetum arvense

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
1.14754458
0.12750495
Error
18
1.77885623
0.09882535
CorrectedTotal 27
2.92640081
1.29 0.3074

0.392135
Source
S:090636:120115
124.5906
0.314365
0.252318
Position
6 0.90105267
0.15017544
1.52 0.2280
Depth
2 0.15658075
0.07829038
0.79 0.4680
Quality
1 0.00032013
0.00032013
0.00 0.9552
272
S:090636:120115
273
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.57896461
NM
0.37298742
NU
0.37298742
RU
0.10319211
SL
0.35848943
SM
0.02793461
SU
0.14721492
i/j
1
0.9631 0.9631 0.3721 0.9494 0.2240 0.4802
2 0.9631
1.0000 0.8799 1.0000 0.7118 0.9437
3 0.9631 1.0000
0.8799 1.0000 0.7118 0.9437
4 0.3721 0.8799 0.8799
0.9041 0.9998 1.0000
5 0.9494 1.0000 1.0000 0.9041
0.7486 0.9584
6 0.2240 0.7118 0.7118 0.9998 0.7486
0.9978
7 0.4802 0.9437 0.9437 1.0000 0.9584 0.9978
S:090636:120115
274
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.35309665
18
0.32871148
24
0.15895066
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.9885
0.4939
0.9885
0.5800
0.4939
0.5800
275
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.27547102
0.9552
0.28503485
276
Species: Erigeron strigosus

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
1.29138441
0.14348716
Error
18
0.53529344
0.02973852
CorrectedTotal 27
1.82667785
4.82 0.0022

0.706958
Source
S:090636:120115
119.7712
0.172449
0.143982
Position
6 0.84356509
0.14059418
4.73 0.0047
Depth
2 0.35265245
0.17632623
5.93 0.0105
Quality
1 0.00647279
0.00647279
0.22 0.6464
277
S:090636:120115
278
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.01215702
NM
0.01215702
NU
0.01215702
RU
0.08741451
SL
0.29868902
SM
0.50772482
SU
0.16267201
i/j
1
1.0000 1.0000 0.9953 0.2745 0.0106 0.8716
2 1.0000
1.0000 0.9953 0.2745 0.0106 0.8716
3 1.0000 1.0000
0.9953 0.2745 0.0106 0.8716
4 0.9953 0.9953 0.9953
0.6049 0.0377 0.9953
5 0.2745 0.2745 0.2745 0.6049
0.6159 0.9152
6 0.0106 0.0106 0.0106 0.0377 0.6159
0.1228
7 0.8716 0.8716 0.8716 0.9953 0.9152 0.1228
S:090636:120115
279
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.33940347
18
0.06450643
24
0.06450643
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
1.0000
0.0208
1.0000
280
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.13463663
0.6464
0.17764092
281
Species: Festuca rubra

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
2.51210157
0.27912240
Error
18
1.32200310
0.07344462
CorrectedTotal 27
3.83410467
3.80 0.0077

0.655199
Source
S:090636:120115
38.33608
0.271007
0.706923
Position
6 1.85747738
0.30957956
4.22 0.0080
Depth
2 0.55378335
0.27689167
3.77 0.0429
Quality
1 0.00232717
0.00232717
0.03 0.8607
282
S:090636:120115
283
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.87562676
NM
0.93748855
NU
0.93992851
RU
0.53806475
SL
0.17823158
SM
0.55786006
SU
0.58847609
i/j
1
0.9999 0.9998 0.5874 0.0255 0.6496 0.7423
2 0.9999
1.0000 0.4013 0.0131 0.4581 0.5515
3 0.9998 1.0000
0.3946 0.0128 0.4509 0.5439
4 0.5874 0.4013 0.3946
0.5179 1.0000 1.0000
5 0.0255 0.0131 0.0128 0.5179
0.4581 0.3719
6 0.6496 0.4581 0.4509 1.0000 0.4581
1.0000
7 0.7423 0.5515 0.5439 1.0000 0.3719 1.0000
S:090636:120115
284
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.71608500
18
0.43830176
24
0.82376023
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.1625
0.7414
0.1625
0.0402
0.7414
0.0402
285
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.64648944
0.8607
0.67227521
286
Species: Lespedeza capitata

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.27400540
0.03044504
Error
18
0.15102927
0.00839051
CorrectedTotal 27
0.42503467
3.63 0.0096

0.644666
Source
S:090636:120115
10.04313
0.091600
0.912064
Position
6 0.13073644
0.02178941
2.60 0.0543
Depth
2 0.14317385
0.07158692
8.53 0.0025
Quality
1 0.01753955
0.01753955
2.09 0.1654
287
S:090636:120115
288
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.94066186
NM
0.95101003
NU
0.93931310
RU
0.80859341
SL
0.76986792
SM
0.82423891
SU
0.89554784
i/j
1
1.0000 1.0000 0.4258 0.1723 0.5658 0.9911
2 1.0000
1.0000 0.3429 0.1303 0.4717 0.9747
3 1.0000 1.0000
0.4373 0.1785 0.5783 0.9924
4 0.4258 0.3429 0.4373
0.9961 1.0000 0.8235
5 0.1723 0.1303 0.1785 0.9961
0.9771 0.4813
6 0.5658 0.4717 0.5783 1.0000 0.9771
0.9198
7 0.9911 0.9747 0.9924 0.8235 0.4813 0.9198
S:090636:120115
289
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.76060437
18
0.91555803
24
0.95065178
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0141
0.0030
0.0141
0.7569
0.0030
0.7569
290
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.84020946
0.1654
0.91099999
291
Species: Lotus corniculatus

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
1.40622848
0.15624761
Error
18
1.03595915
0.05755329
CorrectedTotal 27
2.44218764
2.71 0.0341

0.575807
Source
S:090636:120115
65.95678
0.239903
0.363727
Position
6 1.12656663
0.18776110
3.26 0.0238
Depth
2 0.20825645
0.10412823
1.81 0.1923
Quality
1 0.00156589
0.00156589
0.03 0.8708
292
S:090636:120115
293
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.54523816
NM
0.59626815
NU
0.35770753
RU
0.50822252
SL
0.10070035
SM
0.05667753
SU
0.25121534
i/j
1
0.9999 0.9183 1.0000 0.1771 0.1121 0.6045
2 0.9999
0.7917 0.9982 0.1039 0.0636 0.4285
3 0.9183 0.7917
0.9700 0.7330 0.5796 0.9949
4 1.0000 0.9982 0.9700
0.2530 0.1651 0.7330
5 0.1771 0.1039 0.7330 0.2530
1.0000 0.9700
6 0.1121 0.0636 0.5796 0.1651 1.0000
0.9047
7 0.6045 0.4285 0.9949 0.7330 0.9700 0.9047
S:090636:120115
294
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.38707357
18
0.20774893
24
0.44061875
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.3626
0.9088
0.3626
0.1927
0.9088
0.1927
295
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.35572298
0.8708
0.33457119
296
Species: Lupinus perennis

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
2.75601159
0.30622351
Error
18
1.28514423
0.07139690
CorrectedTotal 27
4.04115582
4.29 0.0042

0.681986
Source
S:090636:120115
57.36226
0.267202
0.465815
Position
6 1.08069267
0.18011544
2.52 0.0597
Depth
2 1.64856479
0.82428240
11.55 0.0006
Quality
1 0.27007235
0.27007235
3.78 0.0676
297
S:090636:120115
298
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.43082377
NM
0.48233739
NU
0.61196588
RU
0.14429176
SL
0.00622324
SM
0.25656490
SU
0.24377676
i/j
1
1.0000 0.9567 0.7322 0.2901 0.9639 0.9498
2 1.0000
0.9918 0.5708 0.1878 0.8872 0.8598
3 0.9567 0.9918
0.2253 0.0533 0.5160 0.4765
4 0.7322 0.5708 0.2253
0.9823 0.9962 0.9980
5 0.2901 0.1878 0.0533 0.9823
0.7996 0.8326
6 0.9639 0.8872 0.5160 0.9962 0.7996
1.0000
7 0.9498 0.8598 0.4765 0.9980 0.8326 1.0000
S:090636:120115
299
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.02772716
18
0.29671096
24
0.65824644
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0860
0.0004
0.0860
0.0521
0.0004
0.0521
300
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.17018513
0.0676
0.44796837
301
Species: Monarda fistulosa

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
1.71759062
0.19084340
Error
18
0.47616409
0.02645356
CorrectedTotal 27
2.19375471
7.21 0.0002

0.782946
Source
S:090636:120115
40.31718
0.162646
0.403415
Position
6 0.81957616
0.13659603
5.16 0.0030
Depth
2 0.59195457
0.29597729
11.19 0.0007
Quality
1 0.00885947
0.00885947
0.33 0.5700
302
S:090636:120115
303
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.49953922
NM
0.11046360
NU
0.28520610
RU
0.49953922
SL
0.60432155
SM
0.43572110
SU
0.63555623
i/j
1
0.0428 0.5263 1.0000 0.9659 0.9974 0.8918
2 0.0428
0.7305 0.0428 0.0066 0.1231 0.0037
3 0.5263 0.7305
0.5263 0.1355 0.8393 0.0823
4 1.0000 0.0428 0.5263
0.9659 0.9974 0.8918
5 0.9659 0.0066 0.1355 0.9659
0.7601 1.0000
6 0.9974 0.1231 0.8393 0.9974 0.7601
0.6019
7 0.8918 0.0037 0.0823 0.8918 1.0000 0.6019
S:090636:120115
304
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.65618372
18
0.41219446
24
0.24748482
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0299
0.0005
0.0299
0.1690
0.0005
0.1690
305
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.41346511
0.5700
0.46377690
306
Species: Monarda punctata

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
2.66856776
0.29650753
Error
18
0.62286549
0.03460364
CorrectedTotal 27
3.29143326
8.57 <.0001

0.810762
Source
S:090636:120115
46.96424
0.186021
0.396090
Position
6 2.56156134
0.42692689
12.34 <.0001
Depth
2 0.05469878
0.02734939
0.79 0.4688
Quality
1 0.09255236
0.09255236
2.67 0.1193
307
S:090636:120115
308
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.20686817
NM
0.05635318
NU
0.13161068
RU
0.46965631
SL
0.65140599
SM
0.85629197
SU
0.79491380
i/j
1
0.9055 0.9969 0.4486 0.0431 0.0017 0.0045
2 0.9055
0.9969 0.0686 0.0040 0.0002 0.0004
3 0.9969 0.9969
0.1929 0.0134 0.0005 0.0014
4 0.4486 0.0686 0.1929
0.8042 0.1005 0.2262
5 0.0431 0.0040 0.0134 0.8042
0.7087 0.9228
6 0.0017 0.0002 0.0005 0.1005 0.7087
0.9990
7 0.0045 0.0004 0.0014 0.2262 0.9228 0.9990
S:090636:120115
309
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.51465359
18
0.45303019
24
0.38964483
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.8113
0.4364
0.8113
0.8016
0.4364
0.8016
310
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.53375021
0.1193
0.37113554
311
Species: Oenothera biennis

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
2.10694884
0.23410543
Error
18
0.95203868
0.05289104
CorrectedTotal 27
3.05898752
4.43 0.0035

0.688773
Source
S:090636:120115
52.87986
0.229981
0.434911
Position
6 1.30184998
0.21697500
4.10 0.0091
Depth
2 0.59022763
0.29511381
5.58 0.0130
Quality
1 0.00111498
0.00111498
0.02 0.8862
312
S:090636:120115
313
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.38475828
NM
0.32929609
NU
0.13475828
RU
0.46001578
SL
0.65455359
SM
0.76634310
SU
0.73115985
i/j
1
0.9998 0.7204 0.9990 0.6491 0.2758 0.3773
2 0.9998
0.8867 0.9815 0.4474 0.1579 0.2268
3 0.7204 0.8867
0.4474 0.0618 0.0154 0.0241
4 0.9990 0.9815 0.4474
0.8867 0.5144 0.6441
5 0.6491 0.4474 0.0618 0.8867
0.9917 0.9989
6 0.2758 0.1579 0.0154 0.5144 0.9917
1.0000
7 0.3773 0.2268 0.0241 0.6441 0.9989 1.0000
S:090636:120115
314
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.68069999
18
0.52827902
24
0.27425741
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.4460
0.0104
0.4460
0.1253
0.0104
0.1253
315
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.50333633
0.8862
0.48548794
316
Species: Panicum virgatum

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
1.20871526
0.13430170
Error
18
0.76497394
0.04249855
CorrectedTotal 27
1.97368920
3.16 0.0181

0.612414
Source
S:090636:120115
155.3909
0.206152
0.132667
Position
6 0.48288282
0.08048047
1.89 0.1372
Depth
2 0.08672179
0.04336089
1.02 0.3804
Quality
1 0.54428088
0.54428088
12.81 0.0021
317
S:090636:120115
318
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.22922686
NM
0.45499936
NU
0.30448436
RU
0.37974186
SL
0.10994655
SM
0.10994655
SU
0.10994655
i/j
1
0.7138 0.9982 0.9394 0.9798 0.9798 0.9798
2 0.7138
0.9394 0.9982 0.2673 0.2673 0.2673
3 0.9982 0.9394
0.9982 0.8273 0.8273 0.8273
4 0.9394 0.9982 0.9982
0.5339 0.5339 0.5339
5 0.9798 0.2673 0.8273 0.5339
1.0000 1.0000
6 0.9798 0.2673 0.8273 0.5339 1.0000
1.0000
7 0.9798 0.2673 0.8273 0.5339 1.0000 1.0000
S:090636:120115
319
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.33349339
18
0.19717303
24
0.19717303
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.4475
0.4475
0.4475
1.0000
0.4475
1.0000
320
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.43978619
0.0021
0.04544012
321
Species: Poa pratensis

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
2.02442155
0.22493573
Error
18
1.79971507
0.09998417
CorrectedTotal 27
3.82413663
2.25 0.0684

0.529380
Source
S:090636:120115
95.77273
0.316203
0.330159
Position
6 1.61448920
0.26908153
2.69 0.0481
Depth
2 0.40548784
0.20274392
2.03 0.1606
Quality
1 0.00920691
0.00920691
0.09 0.7650
322
S:090636:120115
323
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.18343341
NM
0.10817591
NU
0.03291841
RU
0.49725153
SL
0.73976073
SM
0.54127435
SU
0.43873073
i/j
1
0.9998 0.9926 0.7932 0.2207 0.6838 0.9064
2 0.9998
0.9998 0.6003 0.1239 0.4833 0.7534
3 0.9926 0.9998
0.4054 0.0661 0.3077 0.5553
4 0.7932 0.6003 0.4054
0.9248 1.0000 1.0000
5 0.2207 0.1239 0.0661 0.9248
0.9699 0.8216
6 0.6838 0.4833 0.3077 1.0000 0.9699
0.9991
7 0.9064 0.7534 0.5553 1.0000 0.8216 0.9991
S:090636:120115
324
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.55856718
18
0.24797335
24
0.28269307
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.1859
0.2582
0.1859
0.9770
0.2582
0.9770
325
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.38872229
0.7650
0.33743344
326
Species: Populus deltoides

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.93249343
0.10361038
Error
18
2.04428771
0.11357154
CorrectedTotal 27
2.97678113
0.91 0.5360

0.313256
Source
S:090636:120115
115.7877
0.337004
0.291053
Position
6 0.36192893
0.06032149
0.53 0.7776
Depth
2 0.10687242
0.05343621
0.47 0.6322
Quality
1 0.13607022
0.13607022
1.20 0.2881
327
S:090636:120115
328
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.28952928
NM
0.28952928
NU
0.24550646
RU
0.09499147
SL
0.50080379
SM
0.24550646
SU
0.20148365
i/j
1
1.0000 1.0000 0.9800 0.9701 1.0000 0.9997
2 1.0000
1.0000 0.9800 0.9701 1.0000 0.9997
3 1.0000 1.0000
0.9947 0.9287 1.0000 1.0000
4 0.9800 0.9800 0.9947
0.6227 0.9947 0.9992
5 0.9701 0.9701 0.9287 0.6227
0.9287 0.8626
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9947 0.9287
1.0000
7 0.9997 0.9997 1.0000 0.9992 0.8626 1.0000
S:090636:120115
329
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.32822295
18
0.30532338
24
0.16674670
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.9911
0.6494
0.9911
0.7261
0.6494
0.7261
330
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.16817782
0.2881
0.36535086
331
Species: Rudbeckia hirta

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.74711928
0.08301325
Error
18
0.98123727
0.05451318
CorrectedTotal 27
1.72835654
1.52 0.2137

0.432272
Source
S:090636:120115
115.0009
0.233481
0.203025
Position
6 0.57584347
0.09597391
1.76 0.1643
Depth
2 0.14899771
0.07449885
1.37 0.2802
Quality
1 0.00221487
0.00221487
0.04 0.8425
332
S:090636:120115
333
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.37391620
NM
0.32288620
NU
0.43467571
RU
0.25463588
SL
0.02886338
SM
0.10412088
SU
0.10412088
i/j
1
0.9999 0.9997 0.9893 0.3983 0.6639 0.6639
2 0.9999
0.9924 0.9995 0.5757 0.8317 0.8317
3 0.9997 0.9924
0.9230 0.2316 0.4462 0.4462
4 0.9893 0.9995 0.9230
0.8113 0.9658 0.9658
5 0.3983 0.5757 0.2316 0.8113
0.9991 0.9991
6 0.6639 0.8317 0.4462 0.9658 0.9991
1.0000
7 0.6639 0.8317 0.4462 0.9658 0.9991 1.0000
S:090636:120115
334
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.34432356
18
0.20975098
24
0.14159080
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.5392
0.2613
0.5392
0.8497
0.2613
0.8497
335
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.24446640
0.8425
0.21931050
336
Species: Solidago canadensis

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
1.13507226
0.12611914
Error
18
1.69860458
0.09436692
CorrectedTotal 27
2.83367683
1.34 0.2861

0.400565
Source
S:090636:120115
125.4054
0.307192
0.244959
Position
6 0.39775490
0.06629248
0.70 0.6515
Depth
2 0.17727044
0.08863522
0.94 0.4093
Quality
1 0.24640600
0.24640600
2.61 0.1235
337
S:090636:120115
338
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.25001647
NM
0.31077598
NU
0.16026098
RU
0.25001647
SL
0.33806210
SM
0.02424397
SU
0.02424397
i/j
1
0.9999 0.9995 1.0000 0.9996 0.9376 0.9376
2 0.9999
0.9914 0.9999 1.0000 0.8345 0.8345
3 0.9995 0.9914
0.9995 0.9798 0.9950 0.9950
4 1.0000 0.9999 0.9995
0.9996 0.9376 0.9376
5 0.9996 1.0000 0.9798 0.9996
0.7716 0.7716
6 0.9376 0.8345 0.9950 0.9376 0.7716
1.0000
7 0.9376 0.8345 0.9950 0.9376 0.7716 1.0000
S:090636:120115
339
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.32381140
18
0.12535910
24
0.13266661
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.4635
0.4888
0.4635
0.9989
0.4888
0.9989
340
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.06127910
0.1235
0.32661231
341
Species: Solidago juncea

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
1.05747786
0.11749754
Error
18
0.54969268
0.03053848
CorrectedTotal 27
1.60717054
3.85 0.0072

0.657975
Source
S:090636:120115
107.3098
0.174753
0.162849
Position
6 0.43422137
0.07237023
2.37 0.0728
Depth
2 0.48920482
0.24460241
8.01 0.0033
Quality
1 0.00647279
0.00647279
0.21 0.6508
342
S:090636:120115
343
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.18073059
NM
0.06145027
NU
0.21196527
RU
0.18073059
SL
0.25598809
SM
0.49849728
SU
0.18073059
i/j
1
0.9553 1.0000 1.0000 0.9957 0.1924 1.0000
2 0.9553
0.8782 0.9553 0.6991 0.0314 0.9553
3 1.0000 0.8782
1.0000 0.9998 0.2877 1.0000
4 1.0000 0.9553 1.0000
0.9957 0.1924 1.0000
5 0.9957 0.6991 0.9998 0.9957
0.4686 0.9957
6 0.1924 0.0314 0.2877 0.1924 0.4686
0.1924
7 1.0000 0.9553 1.0000 1.0000 0.9957 0.1924
S:090636:120115
344
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.38971526
18
0.26167946
24
0.02150214
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.3765
0.0026
0.3765
0.0481
0.0026
0.0481
345
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.24580110
0.6508
0.20279681
346
Species: Sorghastrum nutans

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
3.06286601
0.34031845
Error
18
1.47326809
0.08184823
CorrectedTotal 27
4.53613410
4.16 0.0049

0.675215
Source
S:090636:120115
51.78150
0.286091
0.552497
Position
6 0.46669565
0.07778261
0.95 0.4848
Depth
2 1.29643228
0.64821614
7.92 0.0034
Quality
1 1.31535711
1.31535711
16.07 0.0008
347
S:090636:120115
348
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.32821968
NM
0.37924968
NU
0.30643214
RU
0.24261401
SL
0.22368383
SM
0.59997133
SU
0.51240932
i/j
1
1.0000 1.0000 0.9994 0.9982 0.8231 0.9660
2 1.0000
0.9998 0.9925 0.9852 0.9228 0.9934
3 1.0000 0.9998
0.9999 0.9995 0.7682 0.9430
4 0.9994 0.9925 0.9999
1.0000 0.5844 0.8277
5 0.9982 0.9852 0.9995 1.0000
0.5284 0.7809
6 0.8231 0.9228 0.7682 0.5844 0.5284
0.9993
7 0.9660 0.9934 0.9430 0.8277 0.7809 0.9993
S:090636:120115
349
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.02522632
18
0.60003545
24
0.48584394
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.0039
0.0195
0.0039
0.7394
0.0195
0.7394
350
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.06384927
0.0008
0.67688787
351
Species: Coreopsis lanceolata

TheGLMProcedure
Source
Model
0.51005935
0.05667326
Error
18
0.59822270
0.03323459
CorrectedTotal 27
1.10828205
1.71 0.1602

0.460225
Source
S:090636:120115
163.9945
0.182304
0.111164
Position
6 0.49045408
0.08174235
2.46 0.0648
Depth
2 0.01369896
0.00684948
0.21 0.8156
Quality
1 0.00018690
0.00018690
0.01 0.9410
352
S:090636:120115
353
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
NL
0.30908658
NM
0.26506377
NU
0.18980627
RU
0.00473155
SL
0.00473155
SM
0.00473155
SU
0.00473155
i/j
1
0.9998 0.9633 0.2405 0.2405 0.2405 0.2405
2 0.9998
0.9965 0.3967 0.3967 0.3967 0.3967
3 0.9633 0.9965
0.7363 0.7363 0.7363 0.7363
4 0.2405 0.3967 0.7363
1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
5 0.2405 0.3967 0.7363 1.0000
1.0000 1.0000
6 0.2405 0.3967 0.7363 1.0000 1.0000
1.0000
7 0.2405 0.3967 0.7363 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
S:090636:120115
354
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
12
0.07181393
18
0.11481822
24
0.13266661
S:090636:120115
i/j
0.8988
0.8087
0.8988
0.9817
0.8087
0.9817
355
TheGLMProcedure
LeastSquaresMeans
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
S:090636:120115
Pr>|t|
0.11008667
0.9410
0.10277917
356
Attachment 4. Biomass: ANOVA for Natives
S:090636:120115
357
The GLM Procedure

Class Level Information
Class
S:090636:120115
Levels
Values
Position
NL NM NU R- SL SM SU
Depth
12 18 24
Quality
BG
Number of Observations Read
84
Number of Observations Used
84
358
The GLM Procedure

Dependent Variable: biomass
Source
DF
Sum of
Squares
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Model
27
7.11684600
0.26358689
3.24
0.0001
Error
56
4.55255916
0.08129570
Corrected Total
83
11.66940516
R-Square
Coeff Var
Root MSE
biomass Mean
0.609872
12.51029
0.285124
2.279116
Source
DF
Type I SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Position
2.97609920
0.49601653
6.10
<.0001
Depth
1.08124182
0.54062091
6.65
0.0026
Quality
1.31857423
1.31857423
16.22
0.0002
Position*Depth
12
0.83130493
0.06927541
0.85
0.5982
Position*Quality
0.90962582
0.15160430
1.86
0.1031
DF
Type II SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Position
2.97609920
0.49601653
6.10
<.0001
Depth
0.05547378
0.02773689
0.34
0.7124
Quality
1.31857423
1.31857423
16.22
0.0002
Position*Depth
12
0.58999254
0.04916605
0.60
0.8290
Position*Quality
0.90962582
0.15160430
1.86
0.1031
DF
Type III SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Position
0.75739208
0.12623201
1.55
0.1782
Depth
0.05547378
0.02773689
0.34
0.7124
Quality
1.31857423
1.31857423
16.22
0.0002
Position*Depth
12
0.58999254
0.04916605
0.60
0.8290
Position*Quality
0.90962582
0.15160430
1.86
0.1031
Source
Source
Contrast
S:090636:120115
DF
Contrast SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
compare depth 12 & 18 vs. 24
0.03113008
0.03113008
0.38
0.5386
compare postion N vs. S
0.39002203
0.39002203
4.80
0.0327
compare postion R vs. others
0.00016577
0.00016577
0.00
0.9641
359
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Adjustment for Multiple Comparisons: Tukey-Kramer
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
biomass
LSMEAN
Pr > |t|
2.02119753
0.0002
2.37556809
Quality
Quality
biomass
LSMEAN
95%
Confidence Limits
2.021198
1.860288
2.182107
2.375568
2.303607
2.447529
Least Squares Means for Effect Quality
Difference
Between
Means
-0.354371
Simultaneous 95%
Confidence Limits for
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
-0.530631
-0.178110
LS-Means for Quality

2.4
biomass LS-Mean
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
B
Quality
S:090636:120115
360
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
biomass Comparisons for Quality
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
B
2.0
B
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
Differences for alpha=0.05 (Tukey-Kramer Adjustment)
Not significant
Significant
S:090636:120115
361
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
biomass
LSMEAN
LSMEAN
Number
12
2.41433211
NL
18
2.14188763
NL
24
2.26840625
NM
12
1.91790843
NM
18
2.04987967
NM
24
1.84659018
NU
12
2.15644754
NU
18
2.09122428
NU
24
1.95469349
R-
12
2.39494317
10
R-
18
2.03330423
11
R-
24
2.18150015
12
SL
12
2.14983598
13
SL
18
2.44169908
14
SL
24
2.18011122
15
SM
12
2.30149820
16
SM
18
2.21729597
17
SM
24
2.40439548
18
SU
12
2.33226808
19
SU
18
2.35489081
20
SU
24
2.33292708
21
Position
Depth
NL
362
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Least Squares Means for effect Position*Depth
Pr > |t| for H0: LSMean(i)=LSMean(j)
i/j
10
11
12
13
0.9998
1.0000
0.9711
0.9992
0.6542
1.0000
0.9999
0.9114
1.0000
0.9986
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9993
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9939
1.0000
0.5667
1.0000
1.0000
0.9339
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9806
1.0000
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9996
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9987
1.0000
1.0000
0.7109
1.0000
0.8882
0.9990
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9381
1.0000
0.9979
1.0000
0.9913
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9998
1.0000
1.0000
0.9711
1.0000
0.9939
0.9992
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.6542
0.9993
0.5667
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9987
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9114
1.0000
0.9339
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
10
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9806
0.9996
0.7109
1.0000
0.9999
0.9381
11
0.9986
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9913
12
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9999
1.0000
0.8882
1.0000
1.0000
0.9979
1.0000
1.0000
13
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9990
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
14
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9521
0.9980
0.5711
1.0000
0.9996
0.8627
1.0000
0.9967
0.9999
0.9994
15
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9999
1.0000
0.8916
1.0000
1.0000
0.9981
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
16
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9985
1.0000
0.9185
1.0000
1.0000
0.9947
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
17
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9886
1.0000
1.0000
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
18
1.0000
0.9999
1.0000
0.8638
0.9931
0.1237
0.9999
0.9985
0.4480
1.0000
0.9884
0.9984
0.9999
19
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9960
1.0000
0.8654
1.0000
1.0000
0.9860
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
20
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9926
0.9999
0.8161
1.0000
1.0000
0.9745
1.0000
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
21
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9637
0.9996
0.3086
1.0000
1.0000
0.7484
1.0000
0.9992
1.0000
1.0000
S:090636:120115
363
1.0000
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
i/j
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9521
0.9999
0.9985
1.0000
0.8638
0.9960
0.9926
0.9637
0.9980
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9931
1.0000
0.9999
0.9996
0.5711
0.8916
0.9185
0.9886
0.1237
0.8654
0.8161
0.3086
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9996
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9985
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.8627
0.9981
0.9947
0.9999
0.4480
0.9860
0.9745
0.7484
10
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
11
0.9967
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9884
1.0000
0.9999
0.9992
12
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9984
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
13
0.9994
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9982
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
14
S:090636:120115
15
0.9999
16
1.0000
1.0000
17
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
18
1.0000
0.9982
1.0000
1.0000
19
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
20
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
21
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
Position
Depth
biomass
LSMEAN
NL
12
2.414332
2.010453
2.818212
NL
18
2.141888
1.738008
2.545767
NL
24
2.268406
2.035226
2.501586
NM
12
1.917908
1.514029
2.321788
NM
18
2.049880
1.646000
2.453759
NM
24
1.846590
1.613410
2.079770
NU
12
2.156448
1.752568
2.560327
NU
18
2.091224
1.687345
2.495104
NU
24
1.954693
1.721513
2.187873
R-
12
2.394943
364
1.99106420152.798823
Albany Rapp Road Landfill Compliance Report
1.0000
1.0000
95%
Confidence Limits
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Position
Depth
biomass
LSMEAN
R-
18
2.033304
1.629425
2.437184
R-
24
2.181500
1.948320
2.414680
SL
12
2.149836
1.745956
2.553716
SL
18
2.441699
2.037819
2.845579
SL
24
2.180111
1.946931
2.413291
SM
12
2.301498
1.897619
2.705378
SM
18
2.217296
1.813416
2.621176
SM
24
2.404395
2.171215
2.637575
SU
12
2.332268
1.928388
2.736148
SU
18
2.354891
1.951011
2.758770
SU
24
2.332927
2.099747
2.566107
365
95%
Confidence Limits
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Least Squares Means for Effect Position*Depth
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
0.272444
-0.599684
1.144572
0.145926
-0.726202
1.018054
0.496424
-0.571711
1.564558
0.364452
-0.703682
1.432587
0.567742
-0.304386
1.439870
0.257885
-0.810250
1.326019
0.323108
-0.745026
1.391242
0.459639
-0.412489
1.331767
10
0.019389
-1.048745
1.087523
11
0.381028
-0.687106
1.449162
12
0.232832
-0.639296
1.104960
13
0.264496
-0.803638
1.332630
14
-0.027367
-1.095501
1.040767
15
0.234221
-0.637907
1.106349
16
0.112834
-0.955300
1.180968
17
0.197036
-0.871098
1.265170
18
0.009937
-0.862191
0.882065
19
0.082064
-0.986070
1.150198
20
0.059441
-1.008693
1.127576
21
0.081405
-0.790723
0.953533
-0.126519
-0.998647
0.745609
0.223979
-0.844155
1.292113
0.092008
-0.976126
1.160142
0.295297
-0.576831
1.167425
-0.014560
-1.082694
1.053574
0.050663
-1.017471
1.118798
0.187194
-0.684934
1.059322
10
-0.253056
-1.321190
0.815079
11
0.108583
-0.959551
1.176718
12
-0.039613
-0.911741
0.832515
13
-0.007948
-1.076083
1.060186
14
-0.299811
-1.367946
0.768323
15
-0.038224
-0.910352
366
0.833904
10
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
16
-0.159611
-1.227745
0.908524
17
-0.075408
-1.143543
0.992726
18
-0.262508
-1.134636
0.609620
19
-0.190380
-1.258515
0.877754
20
-0.213003
-1.281137
0.855131
21
-0.191039
-1.063167
0.681089
0.350498
-0.521630
1.222626
0.218527
-0.653601
1.090655
0.421816
-0.194872
1.038504
0.111959
-0.760169
0.984087
0.177182
-0.694946
1.049310
0.313713
-0.302975
0.930400
10
-0.126537
-0.998665
0.745591
11
0.235102
-0.637026
1.107230
12
0.086906
-0.529782
0.703594
13
0.118570
-0.753558
0.990698
14
-0.173293
-1.045421
0.698835
15
0.088295
-0.528393
0.704983
16
-0.033092
-0.905220
0.839036
17
0.051110
-0.821018
0.923238
18
-0.135989
-0.752677
0.480698
19
-0.063862
-0.935990
0.808266
20
-0.086485
-0.958613
0.785643
21
-0.064521
-0.681208
0.552167
-0.131971
-1.004099
0.740157
0.071318
-0.800810
0.943446
-0.238539
-1.306673
0.829595
-0.173316
-1.241450
0.894818
-0.036785
-0.908913
0.835343
10
-0.477035
-1.545169
0.591100
11
-0.115396
-1.183530
0.952738
12
-0.263592
-1.135720
0.608536
13
-0.231928
-1.300062
367
0.836207
11
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
14
-0.523791
-1.591925
0.544344
15
-0.262203
-1.134331
0.609925
16
-0.383590
-1.451724
0.684545
17
-0.299388
-1.367522
0.768747
18
-0.486487
-1.358615
0.385641
19
-0.414360
-1.482494
0.653775
20
-0.436982
-1.505117
0.631152
21
-0.415019
-1.287147
0.457109
0.203289
-0.668839
1.075417
-0.106568
-1.174702
0.961566
-0.041345
-1.109479
1.026790
0.095186
-0.776942
0.967314
10
-0.345063
-1.413198
0.723071
11
0.016575
-1.051559
1.084710
12
-0.131620
-1.003748
0.740508
13
-0.099956
-1.168091
0.968178
14
-0.391819
-1.459954
0.676315
15
-0.130232
-1.002360
0.741896
16
-0.251619
-1.319753
0.816516
17
-0.167416
-1.235551
0.900718
18
-0.354516
-1.226644
0.517612
19
-0.282388
-1.350523
0.785746
20
-0.305011
-1.373145
0.763123
21
-0.283047
-1.155175
0.589081
-0.309857
-1.181985
0.562271
-0.244634
-1.116762
0.627494
-0.108103
-0.724791
0.508584
10
-0.548353
-1.420481
0.323775
11
-0.186714
-1.058842
0.685414
12
-0.334910
-0.951598
0.281778
13
-0.303246
-1.175374
0.568882
14
-0.595109
-1.467237
0.277019
15
-0.333521
-0.950209
368
0.283167
12
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
16
-0.454908
-1.327036
0.417220
17
-0.370706
-1.242834
0.501422
18
-0.557805
-1.174493
0.058882
19
-0.485678
-1.357806
0.386450
20
-0.508301
-1.380429
0.363827
21
-0.486337
-1.103025
0.130351
0.065223
-0.806905
0.937351
0.201754
-0.670374
1.073882
10
-0.238496
-1.306630
0.829639
11
0.123143
-0.944991
1.191278
12
-0.025053
-0.897181
0.847075
13
0.006612
-1.061523
1.074746
14
-0.285252
-1.353386
0.782883
15
-0.023664
-0.895792
0.848464
16
-0.145051
-1.213185
0.923084
17
-0.060848
-1.128983
1.007286
18
-0.247948
-1.120076
0.624180
19
-0.175821
-1.243955
0.892314
20
-0.198443
-1.266578
0.869691
21
-0.176480
-1.048608
0.695648
0.136531
-0.735597
1.008659
10
-0.303719
-1.371853
0.764415
11
0.057920
-1.010214
1.126054
12
-0.090276
-0.962404
0.781852
13
-0.058612
-1.126746
1.009523
14
-0.350475
-1.418609
0.717659
15
-0.088887
-0.961015
0.783241
16
-0.210274
-1.278408
0.857860
17
-0.126072
-1.194206
0.942063
18
-0.313171
-1.185299
0.558957
19
-0.241044
-1.309178
0.827090
20
-0.263667
-1.331801
0.804468
21
-0.241703
-1.113831
369
0.630425
13
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
10
-0.440250
-1.312378
0.431878
11
-0.078611
-0.950739
0.793517
12
-0.226807
-0.843494
0.389881
13
-0.195142
-1.067270
0.676986
14
-0.487006
-1.359134
0.385122
15
-0.225418
-0.842105
0.391270
16
-0.346805
-1.218933
0.525323
17
-0.262602
-1.134730
0.609526
18
-0.449702
-1.066390
0.166986
19
-0.377575
-1.249703
0.494553
20
-0.400197
-1.272325
0.471931
21
-0.378234
-0.994921
0.238454
10
11
0.361639
-0.510489
1.233767
10
12
0.213443
-0.658685
1.085571
10
13
0.245107
-0.823027
1.313241
10
14
-0.046756
-1.114890
1.021378
10
15
0.214832
-0.657296
1.086960
10
16
0.093445
-0.974689
1.161579
10
17
0.177647
-0.890487
1.245781
10
18
-0.009452
-0.881580
0.862676
10
19
0.062675
-1.005459
1.130809
10
20
0.040052
-1.028082
1.108187
10
21
0.062016
-0.810112
0.934144
11
12
-0.148196
-1.020324
0.723932
11
13
-0.116532
-1.184666
0.951603
11
14
-0.408395
-1.476529
0.659739
11
15
-0.146807
-1.018935
0.725321
11
16
-0.268194
-1.336328
0.799940
11
17
-0.183992
-1.252126
0.884143
11
18
-0.371091
-1.243219
0.501037
11
19
-0.298964
-1.367098
0.769170
11
20
-0.321587
-1.389721
0.746548
11
21
-0.299623
-1.171751
370
0.572505
14
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
12
13
0.031664
-0.840464
0.903792
12
14
-0.260199
-1.132327
0.611929
12
15
0.001389
-0.615299
0.618077
12
16
-0.119998
-0.992126
0.752130
12
17
-0.035796
-0.907924
0.836332
12
18
-0.222895
-0.839583
0.393792
12
19
-0.150768
-1.022896
0.721360
12
20
-0.173391
-1.045519
0.698737
12
21
-0.151427
-0.768115
0.465261
13
14
-0.291863
-1.163991
0.580265
13
15
-0.030275
-0.902403
0.841853
13
16
-0.151662
-1.219797
0.916472
13
17
-0.067460
-1.135594
1.000674
13
18
-0.254560
-1.126688
0.617568
13
19
-0.182432
-1.250566
0.885702
13
20
-0.205055
-1.273189
0.863079
13
21
-0.183091
-1.055219
0.689037
14
15
0.261588
-0.610540
1.133716
14
16
0.140201
-0.927933
1.208335
14
17
0.224403
-0.843731
1.292537
14
18
0.037304
-0.834824
0.909432
14
19
0.109431
-0.958703
1.177565
14
20
0.086808
-0.981326
1.154943
14
21
0.108772
-0.763356
0.980900
15
16
-0.121387
-0.993515
0.750741
15
17
-0.037185
-0.909313
0.834943
15
18
-0.224284
-0.840972
0.392403
15
19
-0.152157
-1.024285
0.719971
15
20
-0.174780
-1.046908
0.697348
15
21
-0.152816
-0.769503
0.463872
16
17
0.084202
-0.787926
0.956330
16
18
-0.102897
-0.975025
0.769231
16
19
-0.030770
-1.098904
371
1.037364
15
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
16
20
-0.053393
-1.121527
1.014742
16
21
-0.031429
-0.903557
0.840699
17
18
-0.187100
-1.059228
0.685028
17
19
-0.114972
-1.183106
0.953162
17
20
-0.137595
-1.205729
0.930539
17
21
-0.115631
-0.987759
0.756497
18
19
0.072127
-0.800001
0.944255
18
20
0.049505
-0.822623
0.921633
18
21
0.071468
-0.545219
0.688156
19
20
-0.022623
-0.894751
0.849505
19
21
-0.000659
-0.872787
0.871469
20
21
0.021964
-0.850164
0.894092
LS-Means for Position*Depth
biomass LS-Mean
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
NL
12
NL
18
NL
24
NM NM NM NU NU NU R- R- R- SL SL SL SM SM SM SU SU SU
12 18 24 12 18 24 12 18 24 12 18 24 12 18 24 12 18 24
Position*Depth
S:090636:120115
372
16
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
biomass Comparisons for Position*Depth

3.0
2.5
SL 18
NL 12
R- 12
SM 24
SU 24
SM 12 SU 18
SU 12
SM 18
SL 12
NL 18
NL 24
R- 24
NU 12
SL 24
NU 18
NM 18
2.0
R- 18
NU 24
NM 12
NM 24
1.5
NM 12 R- 18
SL 24
NL 18 SM 12SU 12SM 24
NM 24 NU 24
NU 18 R- 24 NU 12 R- 12 SU 18
NM 18 SL 12 SM NL
18 24
SU 24NL 12SL 18
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Not significant
Significant
S:090636:120115
373
17
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
biomass
LSMEAN
LSMEAN
Number
2.32067572
NL
2.22907495
NM
1.75218890
NM
2.12406329
NU
2.06856368
NU
2.06634652
R-
2.06619131
R-
2.34030706
SL
1.99909698
SL
2.51533387
10
SM
1.95371397
11
SM
2.66174580
12
SU
1.98795214
13
SU
2.69210517
14
Position
Quality
NL
Least Squares Means for effect Position*Quality

i/j
10
11
12
13
14
1.0000
0.8222
0.9998
0.9999
0.9977
0.9998
1.0000
0.9981
0.9999
0.9933
0.9684
0.9974
0.9400
0.7311
0.9999
1.0000
0.9938
1.0000
0.9999
0.9992
0.6783
0.9950
0.1028
0.9986
0.0585
0.9395
0.9984
0.9839
0.9985
0.4096
0.9999
0.0891
1.0000
0.0162
0.9999
0.0110
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9364
1.0000
0.2039
1.0000
0.0123
1.0000
0.0061
1.0000
1.0000
0.9956
1.0000
0.8074
1.0000
0.3958
1.0000
0.3181
1.0000
0.7375
1.0000
0.0764
1.0000
0.0032
1.0000
0.0015
0.9952
1.0000
0.8018
1.0000
0.3894
1.0000
0.3124
0.9683
0.9881
0.9207
0.4988
0.9594
0.3534
0.6189
1.0000
0.2323
1.0000
0.1777
0.4846
0.9978
0.5858
0.9871
0.1545
1.0000
0.1149
0.2110
1.0000
1.0000
0.8222
0.7311
0.9998
0.9999
0.9395
0.9999
1.0000
0.9984
1.0000
0.9977
0.9938
0.9839
1.0000
1.0000
0.9998
1.0000
0.9985
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9999
0.4096
0.9364
0.9956
0.7375
0.9952
0.9981
0.9992
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9683
10
0.9999
0.6783
0.0891
0.2039
0.8074
0.0764
0.8018
0.9881
0.6189
11
0.9933
0.9950
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9207
1.0000
0.4846
12
0.9684
0.1028
0.0162
0.0123
0.3958
0.0032
0.3894
0.4988
0.2323
0.9978
0.1545
13
0.9974
0.9986
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9594
1.0000
0.5858
1.0000
0.2110
14
0.9400
0.0585
0.0110
0.0061
0.3181
0.0015
0.3124
0.3534
0.1777
0.9871
0.1149
1.0000
S:090636:120115
374
0.1603
0.1603
18
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Position
Quality
biomass
LSMEAN
NL
2.320676
1.894949
2.746402
NL
2.229075
2.038684
2.419466
NM
1.752189
1.326462
2.177915
NM
2.124063
1.933673
2.314454
NU
2.068564
1.642837
2.494290
NU
2.066347
1.875956
2.256737
R-
2.066191
1.640465
2.491918
R-
2.340307
2.149916
2.530698
SL
1.999097
1.573370
2.424823
SL
2.515334
2.324943
2.705725
SM
1.953714
1.527987
2.379440
SM
2.661746
2.471355
2.852136
SU
1.987952
1.562226
2.413679
SU
2.692105
2.501714
2.882496
375
95%
Confidence Limits
19
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Least Squares Means for Effect
Position*Quality
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
0.091601
-0.724340
0.907542
0.568487
-0.484888
1.621862
0.196612
-0.619328
1.012553
0.252112
-0.801263
1.305487
0.254329
-0.561612
1.070270
0.254484
-0.798891
1.307860
-0.019631
-0.835572
0.796310
0.321579
-0.731796
1.374954
10
-0.194658
-1.010599
0.621283
11
0.366962
-0.686413
1.420337
12
-0.341070
-1.157011
0.474871
13
0.332724
-0.720652
1.386099
14
-0.371429
-1.187370
0.444511
0.476886
-0.339055
1.292827
0.105012
-0.366072
0.576095
0.160511
-0.655430
0.976452
0.162728
-0.308355
0.633812
0.162884
-0.653057
0.978825
-0.111232
-0.582316
0.359852
0.229978
-0.585963
1.045919
10
-0.286259
-0.757343
0.184825
11
0.275361
-0.540580
1.091302
12
-0.432671
-0.903755
0.038413
13
0.241123
-0.574818
1.057064
14
-0.463030
-0.934114
0.008053
-0.371874
-1.187815
0.444066
-0.316375
-1.369750
0.737000
-0.314158
-1.130098
0.501783
-0.314002
-1.367378
0.739373
-0.588118
-1.404059
0.227823
-0.246908
-1.300283
0.806467
10
-0.763145
-1.579086
0.052796
11
-0.201525 376-1.254900
0.851850
2015
20
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Position*Quality
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
12
-0.909557
-1.725498
-0.093616
13
-0.235763
-1.289138
0.817612
14
-0.939916
-1.755857
-0.123975
0.055500
-0.760441
0.871440
0.057717
-0.413367
0.528800
0.057872
-0.758069
0.873813
-0.216244
-0.687327
0.254840
0.124966
-0.690975
0.940907
10
-0.391271
-0.862354
0.079813
11
0.170349
-0.645592
0.986290
12
-0.537683
-1.008766
-0.066599
13
0.136111
-0.679830
0.952052
14
-0.568042
-1.039126
-0.096958
0.002217
-0.813724
0.818158
0.002372
-1.051003
1.055748
-0.271743
-1.087684
0.544197
0.069467
-0.983908
1.122842
10
-0.446770
-1.262711
0.369171
11
0.114850
-0.938525
1.168225
12
-0.593182
-1.409123
0.222759
13
0.080612
-0.972764
1.133987
14
-0.623541
-1.439482
0.192399
0.000155
-0.815786
0.816096
-0.273961
-0.745044
0.197123
0.067250
-0.748691
0.883190
10
-0.448987
-0.920071
0.022096
11
0.112633
-0.703308
0.928573
12
-0.595399
-1.066483
-0.124316
13
0.078394
-0.737546
0.894335
14
-0.625759
-1.096842
-0.154675
-0.274116
-1.090057
0.541825
0.067094
-0.986281
1.120469
10
-0.449143 377-1.265083
0.366798
2015
21
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Position*Quality
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
11
0.112477
-0.940898
1.165852
12
-0.595554
-1.411495
0.220386
13
0.078239
-0.975136
1.131614
14
-0.625914
-1.441855
0.190027
0.341210
-0.474731
1.157151
10
-0.175027
-0.646110
0.296057
11
0.386593
-0.429348
1.202534
12
-0.321439
-0.792522
0.149645
13
0.352355
-0.463586
1.168296
14
-0.351798
-0.822882
0.119286
10
-0.516237
-1.332178
0.299704
11
0.045383
-1.007992
1.098758
12
-0.662649
-1.478590
0.153292
13
0.011145
-1.042230
1.064520
14
-0.693008
-1.508949
0.122933
10
11
0.561620
-0.254321
1.377561
10
12
-0.146412
-0.617496
0.324672
10
13
0.527382
-0.288559
1.343323
10
14
-0.176771
-0.647855
0.294312
11
12
-0.708032
-1.523973
0.107909
11
13
-0.034238
-1.087613
1.019137
11
14
-0.738391
-1.554332
0.077550
12
13
0.673794
-0.142147
1.489735
12
14
-0.030359
-0.501443
0.440724
13
14
-0.704153
-1.520094
0.111788
378
22
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
LS-Means for Position*Quality
biomass LS-Mean
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
NL
NL
NM
NM
NU
NU
RB
RG
SL
SL
SM
SM
SU
SU
Position*Quality
S:090636:120115
379
23
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
biomass Comparisons for Position*Quality

3.0
SU G
SM G
SL G
2.5
R- G
NL B
NL G
NM G
NU G R- B
NU B
SL B
SU B
SM B
2.0
NM B
1.5
NM B SU B R- B NM G NL G R- G
NU B
NL B
SM B SL B NU G
SL GSM G
SU G
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Not significant
Significant
S:090636:120115
380
24
res
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.7
1.6
1.7
1.8
S:090636:120115
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
381
pred
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
25
ResStu
-1
-2
-3
1.6
1.7
S:090636:120115
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
382 pred
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
Attachment 5. Biomass: ANOVA for Adventives and Community
S:090636:120115
383
The GLM Procedure

Class
S:090636:120115
Levels
Values
Position
NL NM NU R- SL SM SU
Depth
12 18 24
Quality
BG
84
84
384
The GLM Procedure

Source
DF
Sum of
Squares
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Model
27
23.86719402
0.88397015
2.96
0.0003
Error
56
16.72064286
0.29858291
Corrected Total
83
40.58783688
R-Square
Coeff Var
Root MSE
biomass Mean
0.588038
31.55013
0.546427
1.731934
Source
DF
Type I SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Position
11.83044172
1.97174029
6.60
<.0001
Depth
1.97240320
0.98620160
3.30
0.0441
Quality
0.80532005
0.80532005
2.70
0.1061
Position*Depth
12
6.05686008
0.50473834
1.69
0.0938
Position*Quality
3.20216897
0.53369483
1.79
0.1183
DF
Type II SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Position
11.83044172
1.97174029
6.60
<.0001
Depth
1.11667364
0.55833682
1.87
0.1636
Quality
0.80532005
0.80532005
2.70
0.1061
Position*Depth
12
4.57159074
0.38096590
1.28
0.2585
Position*Quality
3.20216897
0.53369483
1.79
0.1183
DF
Type III SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Position
5.01508944
0.83584824
2.80
0.0188
Depth
1.11667364
0.55833682
1.87
0.1636
Quality
0.80532005
0.80532005
2.70
0.1061
Position*Depth
12
4.57159074
0.38096590
1.28
0.2585
Position*Quality
3.20216897
0.53369483
1.79
0.1183
Source
Source
Contrast
S:090636:120115
DF
Contrast SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
compare depth 12 & 18 vs. 24
0.07199924
0.07199924
0.24
0.6253
compare postion N vs. S
3.09930193
3.09930193
10.38
0.0021
compare postion R vs. others
0.74346716
0.74346716
2.49
0.1202
385
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
biomass
LSMEAN
LSMEAN
Number
12
1.92302539
18
1.60760060
24
1.83702633
Depth
Least Squares Means for effect Depth

i/j
1
2
0.1568
0.8668
0.1568
0.8668
0.3684
0.3684
Depth
biomass
LSMEAN
95%
Confidence Limits
12
1.923025
1.630474
2.215576
18
1.607601
1.315050
1.900152
24
1.837026
1.668122
2.005931
Least Squares Means for Effect Depth
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
0.315425
-0.090556
0.721406
0.085999
-0.319982
0.491980
-0.229426
-0.635407
0.176555
386
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
LS-Means for Depth
biomass LS-Mean
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
12
18
24
Depth
S:090636:120115
387
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
biomass Comparisons for Depth
2.0
12
24
1.8
18
1.6
18
1.4
1.4
S:090636:120115
24
12
1.6
1.8
2.0
Not significant
Significant
388
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
H0:LSMean1=LSMean2
biomass
LSMEAN
Pr > |t|
1.92768869
0.1061
1.65074619
Quality
Quality
biomass
LSMEAN
95%
Confidence Limits
1.927689
1.619313
2.236065
1.650746
1.512836
1.788656
Least Squares Means for Effect Quality
Difference
Between
Means
0.276942
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
-0.060852
0.614737
LS-Means for Quality
1.90
biomass LS-Mean
1.85
1.80
1.75
1.70
1.65
B
Quality
S:090636:120115
389
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
biomass Comparisons for Quality
2.0
B
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.8
2.0
Not significant
Significant
S:090636:120115
390
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Adjustment for Multiple Comparisons: Tukey
biomass
LSMEAN
LSMEAN
Number
NL
2.24705679
NM
2.33756402
NU
1.82622230
R-
1.46331931
SL
1.38338683
SM
1.58467219
SU
1.68230066
Position
Least Squares Means for effect Position

i/j
S:090636:120115
1.0000
0.8330
0.1849
0.1078
0.3671
0.5601
0.6697
0.0999
0.0544
0.2236
0.3802
0.9093
0.7976
0.9873
0.9993
1.0000
0.9997
0.9924
0.9952
0.9628
1.0000
0.8330
0.6697
0.1849
0.0999
0.9093
0.1078
0.0544
0.7976
1.0000
0.3671
0.2236
0.9873
0.9997
0.9952
0.5601
0.3802
0.9993
0.9924
0.9628
0.9999
0.9999
Position
biomass
LSMEAN
95%
Confidence Limits
NL
2.247057
1.800178
2.693936
NM
2.337564
1.890685
2.784443
NU
1.826222
1.379343
2.273101
R-
1.463319
1.016440
1.910198
SL
1.383387
0.936508
1.830266
SM
1.584672
1.137793
2.031551
SU
1.682301
1.235422
2.129180
391
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Least Squares Means for Effect Position
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
-0.090507
-1.055246
0.874232
0.420834
-0.543904
1.385573
0.783737
-0.181001
1.748476
0.863670
-0.101069
1.828409
0.662385
-0.302354
1.627123
0.564756
-0.399983
1.529495
0.511342
-0.453397
1.476081
0.874245
-0.090494
1.838984
0.954177
-0.010562
1.918916
0.752892
-0.211847
1.717631
0.655263
-0.309476
1.620002
0.362903
-0.601836
1.327642
0.442835
-0.521903
1.407574
0.241550
-0.723189
1.206289
0.143922
-0.820817
1.108661
0.079932
-0.884806
1.044671
-0.121353
-1.086092
0.843386
-0.218981
-1.183720
0.745758
-0.201285
-1.166024
0.763454
-0.298914
-1.263653
0.665825
-0.097628
-1.062367
0.867110
392
10
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
LS-Means for Position
biomass LS-Mean
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
NL
NM
NU
R-
SL
SM
SU
Position
S:090636:120115
393
11
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
biomass Comparisons for Position
2.5
NM
NL
2.0
NU
SU
SM
1.5
1.0
SL
SM
SU
NU
NL
RSL
NM
R-
1.0
S:090636:120115
1.5
2.0
2.5
Differences for alpha=0.05 (Tukey Adjustment)
Not significant
Significant
394
12
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
biomass
LSMEAN
LSMEAN
Number
12
2.17795753
NL
18
2.34081865
NL
24
2.22239419
NM
12
2.29033823
NM
18
2.36493797
NM
24
2.35741586
NU
12
1.70225926
NU
18
1.82283878
NU
24
1.95356885
R-
12
1.90173068
10
R-
18
1.17968881
11
R-
24
1.30853843
12
SL
12
1.23112949
13
SL
18
0.82343355
14
SL
24
2.09559745
15
SM
12
2.13094633
16
SM
18
1.12855611
17
SM
24
1.49451412
18
SU
12
2.02681621
19
SU
18
1.59293032
20
SU
24
1.42715544
21
Position
Depth
NL
395
13
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
i/j
10
11
12
13
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9544
0.9204
0.9724
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9998
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.8467
0.7382
0.8897
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9998
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.7230
0.3422
0.7944
1.0000
1.0000
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.8890
0.8065
0.9237
1.0000
0.9996
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.8239
0.7027
0.8706
0.9955
0.9997
0.9992
1.0000
0.5119
0.1435
0.5938
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9998
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000
0.9721
0.8839
0.9863
0.9864
0.9987
0.9996
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9998
0.9998
0.9999
0.9996
0.9955
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9997
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9992
1.0000
1.0000
10
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
11
0.9544
0.8467
0.7230
0.8890
0.8239
0.5119
1.0000
0.9998
0.9721
0.9864
12
0.9204
0.7382
0.3422
0.8065
0.7027
0.1435
1.0000
0.9998
0.8839
0.9987
1.0000
13
0.9724
0.8897
0.7944
0.9237
0.8706
0.5938
1.0000
0.9999
0.9863
0.9996
1.0000
1.0000
14
0.6260
0.4178
0.2167
0.4805
0.3891
0.1099
0.9873
0.9540
0.5876
0.9118
1.0000
0.9999
1.0000
15
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.8804
0.6148
0.9240
16
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9711
0.9506
0.9836
17
0.9294
0.7963
0.6451
0.8461
0.7701
0.4329
1.0000
0.9993
0.9492
0.9971
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
18
0.9926
0.9365
0.7423
0.9635
0.9196
0.4457
1.0000
1.0000
0.9960
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
19
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9915
0.9871
0.9959
20
0.9999
0.9981
0.9972
0.9992
0.9972
0.9753
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
21
0.9794
0.8825
0.5964
0.9249
0.8580
0.3118
1.0000
1.0000
0.9812
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
S:090636:120115
396
1.0000
14
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
i/j
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
0.6260
1.0000
1.0000
0.9294
0.9926
1.0000
0.9999
0.9794
0.4178
1.0000
1.0000
0.7963
0.9365
1.0000
0.9981
0.8825
0.2167
1.0000
1.0000
0.6451
0.7423
1.0000
0.9972
0.5964
0.4805
1.0000
1.0000
0.8461
0.9635
1.0000
0.9992
0.9249
0.3891
1.0000
1.0000
0.7701
0.9196
1.0000
0.9972
0.8580
0.1099
1.0000
1.0000
0.4329
0.4457
1.0000
0.9753
0.3118
0.9873
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9540
1.0000
1.0000
0.9993
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.5876
1.0000
1.0000
0.9492
0.9960
1.0000
1.0000
0.9812
10
0.9118
1.0000
1.0000
0.9971
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9999
11
1.0000
0.8804
0.9711
1.0000
1.0000
0.9915
1.0000
1.0000
12
0.9999
0.6148
0.9506
1.0000
1.0000
0.9871
1.0000
1.0000
13
1.0000
0.9240
0.9836
1.0000
1.0000
0.9959
1.0000
1.0000
0.3699
0.6858
1.0000
0.9940
0.8056
0.9973
0.9984
1.0000
0.8247
0.9340
1.0000
0.9999
0.8498
0.7797
0.9968
1.0000
1.0000
0.9897
1.0000
0.9839
1.0000
1.0000
0.9997
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9985
14
S:090636:120115
15
0.3699
16
0.6858
1.0000
17
1.0000
0.8247
0.7797
18
0.9940
0.9340
0.9968
1.0000
19
0.8056
1.0000
1.0000
0.9839
0.9997
20
0.9973
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
21
0.9984
0.8498
0.9897
1.0000
1.0000
0.9985
Position
Depth
biomass
LSMEAN
NL
12
2.177958
1.403940
2.951975
NL
18
2.340819
1.566801
3.114836
NL
24
2.222394
1.775515
2.669273
NM
12
2.290338
1.516321
3.064355
NM
18
2.364938
1.590921
3.138955
NM
24
2.357416
1.910537
2.804295
NU
12
1.702259
0.928242
2.476276
NU
18
1.822839
1.048822
2.596856
NU
24
1.953569
1.506690
2.400448
R-
12
1.901731
397
1.12771320152.675748
1.0000
1.0000
95%
Confidence Limits
15
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Position
Depth
biomass
LSMEAN
R-
18
1.179689
0.405672
1.953706
R-
24
1.308538
0.861659
1.755417
SL
12
1.231129
0.457112
2.005147
SL
18
0.823434
0.049416
1.597451
SL
24
2.095597
1.648718
2.542476
SM
12
2.130946
1.356929
2.904964
SM
18
1.128556
0.354539
1.902573
SM
24
1.494514
1.047635
1.941393
SU
12
2.026816
1.252799
2.800833
SU
18
1.592930
0.818913
2.366948
SU
24
1.427155
0.980276
1.874034
398
95%
Confidence Limits
16
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
-0.162861
-1.834255
1.508533
-0.044437
-1.715831
1.626958
-0.112381
-2.159412
1.934651
-0.186980
-2.234012
1.860051
-0.179458
-1.850853
1.491936
0.475698
-1.571333
2.522730
0.355119
-1.691913
2.402150
0.224389
-1.447006
1.895783
10
0.276227
-1.770805
2.323258
11
0.998269
-1.048763
3.045300
12
0.869419
-0.801975
2.540813
13
0.946828
-1.100204
2.993860
14
1.354524
-0.692508
3.401556
15
0.082360
-1.589034
1.753754
16
0.047011
-2.000020
2.094043
17
1.049401
-0.997630
3.096433
18
0.683443
-0.987951
2.354838
19
0.151141
-1.895890
2.198173
20
0.585027
-1.462004
2.632059
21
0.750802
-0.920592
2.422196
0.118424
-1.552970
1.789819
0.050480
-1.996551
2.097512
-0.024119
-2.071151
2.022912
-0.016597
-1.687991
1.654797
0.638559
-1.408472
2.685591
0.517980
-1.529052
2.565011
0.387250
-1.284144
2.058644
10
0.439088
-1.607944
2.486120
11
1.161130
-0.885902
3.208161
12
1.032280
-0.639114
2.703675
13
1.109689
-0.937342
3.156721
14
1.517385
-0.529646
3.564417
15
0.245221
-1.426173
399
1.916615
17
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
16
0.209872
-1.837159
2.256904
17
1.212263
-0.834769
3.259294
18
0.846305
-0.825090
2.517699
19
0.314002
-1.733029
2.361034
20
0.747888
-1.299143
2.794920
21
0.913663
-0.757731
2.585058
-0.067944
-1.739338
1.603450
-0.142544
-1.813938
1.528851
-0.135022
-1.316876
1.046833
0.520135
-1.151259
2.191529
0.399555
-1.271839
2.070950
0.268825
-0.913029
1.450680
10
0.320664
-1.350731
1.992058
11
1.042705
-0.628689
2.714100
12
0.913856
-0.267998
2.095710
13
0.991265
-0.680130
2.662659
14
1.398961
-0.272434
3.070355
15
0.126797
-1.055057
1.308651
16
0.091448
-1.579946
1.762842
17
1.093838
-0.577556
2.765232
18
0.727880
-0.453974
1.909734
19
0.195578
-1.475816
1.866972
20
0.629464
-1.041930
2.300858
21
0.795239
-0.386615
1.977093
-0.074600
-1.745994
1.596795
-0.067078
-1.738472
1.604317
0.588079
-1.458953
2.635111
0.467499
-1.579532
2.514531
0.336769
-1.334625
2.008164
10
0.388608
-1.658424
2.435639
11
1.110649
-0.936382
3.157681
12
0.981800
-0.689594
2.653194
13
1.059209
-0.987823
400
3.106240
18
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
14
1.466905
-0.580127
3.513936
15
0.194741
-1.476654
1.866135
16
0.159392
-1.887640
2.206423
17
1.161782
-0.885249
3.208814
18
0.795824
-0.875570
2.467218
19
0.263522
-1.783510
2.310554
20
0.697408
-1.349624
2.744439
21
0.863183
-0.808211
2.534577
0.007522
-1.663872
1.678916
0.662679
-1.384353
2.709710
0.542099
-1.504932
2.589131
0.411369
-1.260025
2.082763
10
0.463207
-1.583824
2.510239
11
1.185249
-0.861782
3.232281
12
1.056400
-0.614995
2.727794
13
1.133808
-0.913223
3.180840
14
1.541504
-0.505527
3.588536
15
0.269341
-1.402054
1.940735
16
0.233992
-1.813040
2.281023
17
1.236382
-0.810650
3.283413
18
0.870424
-0.800970
2.541818
19
0.338122
-1.708910
2.385153
20
0.772008
-1.275024
2.819039
21
0.937783
-0.733612
2.609177
0.655157
-1.016238
2.326551
0.534577
-1.136817
2.205971
0.403847
-0.778007
1.585701
10
0.455685
-1.215709
2.127079
11
1.177727
-0.493667
2.849121
12
1.048877
-0.132977
2.230732
13
1.126286
-0.545108
2.797681
14
1.533982
-0.137412
3.205377
15
0.261818
-0.920036
401
1.443673
19
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
16
0.226470
-1.444925
1.897864
17
1.228860
-0.442535
2.900254
18
0.862902
-0.318953
2.044756
19
0.330600
-1.340795
2.001994
20
0.764486
-0.906909
2.435880
21
0.930260
-0.251594
2.112115
-0.120580
-1.791974
1.550815
-0.251310
-1.922704
1.420085
10
-0.199471
-2.246503
1.847560
11
0.522570
-1.524461
2.569602
12
0.393721
-1.277673
2.065115
13
0.471130
-1.575902
2.518161
14
0.878826
-1.168206
2.925857
15
-0.393338
-2.064732
1.278056
16
-0.428687
-2.475719
1.618345
17
0.573703
-1.473328
2.620735
18
0.207745
-1.463649
1.879139
19
-0.324557
-2.371589
1.722475
20
0.109329
-1.937703
2.156361
21
0.275104
-1.396290
1.946498
-0.130730
-1.802124
1.540664
10
-0.078892
-2.125923
1.968140
11
0.643150
-1.403882
2.690182
12
0.514300
-1.157094
2.185695
13
0.591709
-1.455322
2.638741
14
0.999405
-1.047626
3.046437
15
-0.272759
-1.944153
1.398636
16
-0.308108
-2.355139
1.738924
17
0.694283
-1.352749
2.741314
18
0.328325
-1.343070
1.999719
19
-0.203977
-2.251009
1.843054
20
0.229908
-1.817123
2.276940
21
0.395683
-1.275711
402
2.067078
20
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
10
0.051838
-1.619556
1.723232
11
0.773880
-0.897514
2.445274
12
0.645030
-0.536824
1.826885
13
0.722439
-0.948955
2.393834
14
1.130135
-0.541259
2.801530
15
-0.142029
-1.323883
1.039826
16
-0.177377
-1.848772
1.494017
17
0.825013
-0.846382
2.496407
18
0.459055
-0.722800
1.640909
19
-0.073247
-1.744642
1.598147
20
0.360639
-1.310756
2.032033
21
0.526413
-0.655441
1.708268
10
11
0.722042
-0.949352
2.393436
10
12
0.593192
-1.078202
2.264587
10
13
0.670601
-1.376430
2.717633
10
14
1.078297
-0.968734
3.125329
10
15
-0.193867
-1.865261
1.477528
10
16
-0.229216
-2.276247
1.817816
10
17
0.773175
-1.273857
2.820206
10
18
0.407217
-1.264178
2.078611
10
19
-0.125086
-2.172117
1.921946
10
20
0.308800
-1.738231
2.355832
10
21
0.474575
-1.196819
2.145970
11
12
-0.128850
-1.800244
1.542545
11
13
-0.051441
-2.098472
1.995591
11
14
0.356255
-1.690776
2.403287
11
15
-0.915909
-2.587303
0.755486
11
16
-0.951258
-2.998289
1.095774
11
17
0.051133
-1.995899
2.098164
11
18
-0.314825
-1.986220
1.356569
11
19
-0.847127
-2.894159
1.199904
11
20
-0.413242
-2.460273
1.633790
11
21
-0.247467
-1.918861
403
1.423928
21
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
12
13
0.077409
-1.593985
1.748803
12
14
0.485105
-1.186289
2.156499
12
15
-0.787059
-1.968913
0.394795
12
16
-0.822408
-2.493802
0.848986
12
17
0.179982
-1.491412
1.851377
12
18
-0.185976
-1.367830
0.995879
12
19
-0.718278
-2.389672
0.953117
12
20
-0.284392
-1.955786
1.387002
12
21
-0.118617
-1.300471
1.063237
13
14
0.407696
-1.263698
2.079090
13
15
-0.864468
-2.535862
0.806926
13
16
-0.899817
-2.946848
1.147215
13
17
0.102573
-1.944458
2.149605
13
18
-0.263385
-1.934779
1.408010
13
19
-0.795687
-2.842718
1.251345
13
20
-0.361801
-2.408832
1.685231
13
21
-0.196026
-1.867420
1.475368
14
15
-1.272164
-2.943558
0.399230
14
16
-1.307513
-3.354544
0.739519
14
17
-0.305123
-2.352154
1.741909
14
18
-0.671081
-2.342475
1.000314
14
19
-1.203383
-3.250414
0.843649
14
20
-0.769497
-2.816528
1.277535
14
21
-0.603722
-2.275116
1.067672
15
16
-0.035349
-1.706743
1.636045
15
17
0.967041
-0.704353
2.638436
15
18
0.601083
-0.580771
1.782938
15
19
0.068781
-1.602613
1.740176
15
20
0.502667
-1.168727
2.174061
15
21
0.668442
-0.513412
1.850296
16
17
1.002390
-0.669004
2.673785
16
18
0.636432
-1.034962
2.307827
16
19
0.104130
-1.942901
404
2.151162
22
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
16
20
0.538016
-1.509016
2.585048
16
21
0.703791
-0.967603
2.375185
17
18
-0.365958
-2.037352
1.305436
17
19
-0.898260
-2.945292
1.148771
17
20
-0.464374
-2.511406
1.582657
17
21
-0.298599
-1.969994
1.372795
18
19
-0.532302
-2.203696
1.139092
18
20
-0.098416
-1.769810
1.572978
18
21
0.067359
-1.114496
1.249213
19
20
0.433886
-1.237508
2.105280
19
21
0.599661
-1.071734
2.271055
20
21
0.165775
-1.505619
1.837169
LS-Means for Position*Depth
biomass LS-Mean
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
NL
12
NL
18
NL
24
NM NM NM NU NU NU R- R- R- SL SL SL SM SM SM SU SU SU
12 18 24 12 18 24 12 18 24 12 18 24 12 18 24 12 18 24
Position*Depth
S:090636:120115
405
23
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
biomass Comparisons for Position*Depth
NM 18
NM 24
NL 18
NM 12
SM 12
NL 24
NL 12
SL 24
SU 12
NU 24
R- 12
NU 18
NU 12
SU 18
SM 24
SU 24
R- 24
SL 12
R- 18
SM 18
SL 18
0
SL 18
R- 18 SU 24
SM 24 NU 24
NL 12
NM 24
SL 12
NU 12 R- 12 SM 12 NL 18NL 24
NM 18
SM 18
R- 24SU 18 NU 18 SU 12 SL 24NM 12
0
1
2
3
Not significant
Significant
S:090636:120115
406
24
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
biomass
LSMEAN
LSMEAN
Number
2.44226609
NL
2.05184749
NM
2.38958411
NM
2.28554393
NU
1.58595277
NU
2.06649183
R-
1.31265852
R-
1.61398009
SL
1.50669686
SL
1.26007680
10
SM
1.93507704
11
SM
1.23426733
12
SU
2.32158544
13
SU
1.04301588
14
Position
Quality
NL
Least Squares Means for effect Position*Quality

i/j
10
11
12
13
14
0.9998
1.0000
1.0000
0.9646
0.9998
0.7838
0.8401
0.9319
0.3344
0.9998
0.3020
1.0000
0.1248
1.0000
0.9997
0.9985
1.0000
0.9219
0.9073
0.9933
0.1438
1.0000
0.1143
1.0000
0.0157
1.0000
0.9787
1.0000
0.8334
0.8927
0.9553
0.4062
0.9999
0.3701
1.0000
0.1626
0.9471
0.9998
0.6441
0.3595
0.8898
0.0130
0.9999
0.0096
1.0000
0.0009
0.9980
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9999
0.9900
0.9935
0.9109
0.8854
0.9915
0.1264
1.0000
0.0999
1.0000
0.0133
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9979
1.0000
0.8874
1.0000
1.0000
0.9812
1.0000
0.9668
0.9425
0.6195
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9761
0.9986
0.9595
1.0000
0.5072
0.9998
0.9464
1.0000
0.7613
0.4680
1.0000
0.9998
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9997
1.0000
0.9646
0.9985
0.9787
0.9471
0.9998
1.0000
1.0000
0.9998
0.9980
0.7838
0.9219
0.8334
0.6441
1.0000
0.9109
0.8401
0.9073
0.8927
0.3595
1.0000
0.8854
1.0000
0.9319
0.9933
0.9553
0.8898
1.0000
0.9915
1.0000
1.0000
10
0.3344
0.1438
0.4062
0.0130
1.0000
0.1264
1.0000
0.9812
1.0000
11
0.9998
1.0000
0.9999
0.9999
1.0000
1.0000
0.9979
1.0000
1.0000
0.9595
12
0.3020
0.1143
0.3701
0.0096
0.9999
0.0999
1.0000
0.9668
1.0000
1.0000
0.9464
13
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.9900
1.0000
0.8874
0.9425
0.9761
0.5072
1.0000
0.4680
14
0.1248
0.0157
0.1626
0.0009
0.9935
0.0133
1.0000
0.6195
0.9986
0.9998
0.7613
1.0000
S:090636:120115
407
0.2235
0.2235
25
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
S:090636:120115
Position
Quality
biomass
LSMEAN
NL
2.442266
1.626380
3.258152
NL
2.051847
1.686972
2.416723
NM
2.389584
1.573698
3.205470
NM
2.285544
1.920669
2.650419
NU
1.585953
0.770067
2.401839
NU
2.066492
1.701617
2.431367
R-
1.312659
0.496773
2.128544
R-
1.613980
1.249105
1.978855
SL
1.506697
0.690811
2.322583
SL
1.260077
0.895202
1.624952
SM
1.935077
1.119191
2.750963
SM
1.234267
0.869392
1.599143
SU
2.321585
1.505700
3.137471
SU
1.043016
0.678141
1.407891
408
95%
Confidence Limits
26
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Position*Quality
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
0.390419
-1.173296
1.954133
0.052682
-1.966064
2.071428
0.156722
-1.406992
1.720436
0.856313
-1.162433
2.875060
0.375774
-1.187940
1.939488
1.129608
-0.889139
3.148354
0.828286
-0.735428
2.392000
0.935569
-1.083177
2.954316
10
1.182189
-0.381525
2.745903
11
0.507189
-1.511557
2.525935
12
1.207999
-0.355715
2.771713
13
0.120681
-1.898066
2.139427
14
1.399250
-0.164464
2.962964
-0.337737
-1.901451
1.225978
-0.233696
-1.136507
0.669114
0.465895
-1.097819
2.029609
-0.014644
-0.917455
0.888166
0.739189
-0.824525
2.302903
0.437867
-0.464943
1.340678
0.545151
-1.018564
2.108865
10
0.791771
-0.111040
1.694581
11
0.116770
-1.446944
1.680485
12
0.817580
-0.085231
1.720391
13
-0.269738
-1.833452
1.293976
14
1.008832
0.106021
1.911642
0.104040
-1.459674
1.667754
0.803631
-1.215115
2.822378
0.323092
-1.240622
1.886806
1.076926
-0.941821
3.095672
0.775604
-0.788110
2.339318
0.882887
-1.135859
2.901634
10
1.129507
-0.434207
2.693221
11
0.454507 409-1.564239
2.473253
2015
27
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Position*Quality
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
12
1.155317
-0.408397
2.719031
13
0.067999
-1.950748
2.086745
14
1.346568
-0.217146
2.910282
0.699591
-0.864123
2.263305
0.219052
-0.683759
1.121863
0.972885
-0.590829
2.536600
0.671564
-0.231247
1.574375
0.778847
-0.784867
2.342561
10
1.025467
0.122656
1.928278
11
0.350467
-1.213247
1.914181
12
1.051277
0.148466
1.954087
13
-0.036042
-1.599756
1.527673
14
1.242528
0.339717
2.145339
-0.480539
-2.044253
1.083175
0.273294
-1.745452
2.292041
-0.028027
-1.591741
1.535687
0.079256
-1.939490
2.098002
10
0.325876
-1.237838
1.889590
11
-0.349124
-2.367871
1.669622
12
0.351685
-1.212029
1.915400
13
-0.735633
-2.754379
1.283114
14
0.542937
-1.020777
2.106651
0.753833
-0.809881
2.317547
0.452512
-0.450299
1.355323
0.559795
-1.003919
2.123509
10
0.806415
-0.096396
1.709226
11
0.131415
-1.432299
1.695129
12
0.832224
-0.070586
1.735035
13
-0.255094
-1.818808
1.308621
14
1.023476
0.120665
1.926287
-0.301322
-1.865036
1.262393
-0.194038
-2.212785
1.824708
10
0.052582 410-1.511132
1.616296
2015
28
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Position*Quality
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
11
-0.622419
-2.641165
1.396328
12
0.078391
-1.485323
1.642105
13
-1.008927
-3.027673
1.009819
14
0.269643
-1.294072
1.833357
0.107283
-1.456431
1.670997
10
0.353903
-0.548908
1.256714
11
-0.321097
-1.884811
1.242617
12
0.379713
-0.523098
1.282524
13
-0.707605
-2.271320
0.856109
14
0.570964
-0.331847
1.473775
10
0.246620
-1.317094
1.810334
11
-0.428380
-2.447127
1.590366
12
0.272430
-1.291285
1.836144
13
-0.814889
-2.833635
1.203858
14
0.463681
-1.100033
2.027395
10
11
-0.675000
-2.238714
0.888714
10
12
0.025809
-0.877001
0.928620
10
13
-1.061509
-2.625223
0.502206
10
14
0.217061
-0.685750
1.119872
11
12
0.700810
-0.862904
2.264524
11
13
-0.386508
-2.405255
1.632238
11
14
0.892061
-0.671653
2.455775
12
13
-1.087318
-2.651032
0.476396
12
14
0.191251
-0.711559
1.094062
13
14
1.278570
-0.285145
2.842284
411
29
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
LS-Means for Position*Quality

2.50
biomass LS-Mean
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
NL
NL
NM
NM
NU
NU
RB
RG
SL
SL
SM
SM
SU
SU
Position*Quality
S:090636:120115
412
30
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
biomass Comparisons for Position*Quality
NL B
NM B
SU B
NM G
NU G
NL G
SM B
R- G
NU B
SL B
R- B
SL G
SM G
SU G
SU G
SL B SM B NL G
SU B
R- B NU B
NM B
NL B
SL G SM G R- G NU G
NM G
0
0
S:090636:120115
1
2
3
Not significant
Significant
413
31
res
-1
-2
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
S:090636:120115
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
414
pred
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
32
ResStu
-1
-2
-3
-4
0.7
0.8
0.9
S:090636:120115
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
415 pred
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
Attachment 6. Root Depth Summary Analysis, Photos, & Statistical Results

Table 1. Average root width and depth dimensions in subplots.
Plot
N12GU
W
D
W
D
W
D
W
D
Forb (in)
15.5
5.5
12.5
11
8.5
5.5
12
7
R12G
W
D
12
9
W
D
5
6
S12GU
W
D
W
D
W
D
W
D
17
9
23
7
13
9
18
8
W
D
W
D
W
D
7
11
7
9.5
9
15
8
12
N12GM
N12GL
AVE
AVE
S12GM
S12GL
AVE
AVE
S:090636:120115
W
D
W
D
W
D
Grass (in)
10.5
11
11
6.5
12
11
11
10
Plot
N18GU
W
D
W
D
W
D
W
D
Forb (in)
12.5
10
7.5
6.5
14
5.5
11
7
R18G
W
D
8
7
W
D
8
7
S18GU
W
D
W
D
W
D
W
D
9
12
9
8
15
9
11
10
W
D
W
D
W
D
9
7
10
5
7.5
9
9
7
N18GM
N18GL
AVE
AVE
S18GM
S18GL
AVE
AVE
W
D
W
D
W
D
Grass (in)
7.5
11
9.5
11
8
13.5
8
12
Plot
N24GU
W
D
W
D
W
D
W
D
Forb (in)
20
8
9
9
15
10
15
9
R24G
W
D
12.5
7
W
D
6
14
S24GU
W
D
W
D
W
D
W
D
8.5
11
16
13
10.5
10
12
11
W
D
W
D
W
D
12.5
19
9
16
7.5
8
10
14
N24GM
N24GL
AVE
AVE
S24GM
S24GL
AVE
AVE
416
W
D
W
D
W
D
Grass (in)
8.5
10
9
8
7
13
8
10
Plot
N24BU
W
D
W
D
W
D
W
D
Forb (in)
17.5
8
17
12.5
5.5
12
13
11
R24B
W
D
8
15
W
D
5
14
S24BU
W
D
W
D
W
D
W
D
14
9
13
12
15
19
14
13
W
D
W
D
W
D
10
7
5
9
5
9
7
8
N24BM
N24BL
AVE
AVE
S24BM
S24BL
AVE
AVE
W
D
W
D
W
D
Grass (in)
11.5
17
9.5
11.5
12
12
11
14
Test Plot Photos Grass and Forb Root Samples
Photo 1. Grass: N12GU > N12GM > N12GL
Photo 2. Forb: N12GU > N12GM > N12GL
S:090636:120115
417
Photo 7. Grass: N24BU > N24BM > N24BL
Photo 8. Forb: N24BU > N24BM > N24BL
Photo 9. Grass: S12GU > S12GM > S12GL
Photo 10. Forb: S12GU > S12GM > S12GL
S:090636:120115
418
Photo 15. Grass: S24BU > S24BM > S24BL
Photo 16. Forb: S24BU > S24 BM > S24BL
Photo 17. Grass: R24B > R24G > R18G > R12G
Photo 18. Forb: R24B > R24G > R18G > R12G
S:090636:120115
419
Statistical ResultsGrass Root Measurements
S:090636:120115
420
The GLM Procedure

S:090636:120115
Class
Levels
Depth
Values
12 18 24
28
28
421
The GLM Procedure

Dependent Variable: Area
DF
Sum of
Squares
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Model
0.04755865
0.02377933
0.57
0.5730
Error
25
1.04401217
0.04176049
Corrected Total
27
1.09157083
Source
R-Square
Coeff Var
Root MSE
Area Mean
0.043569
10.62252
0.204354
1.923780
Source
Depth
DF
Type III SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
0.04755865
0.02377933
0.57
0.5730
Distribution of Area
2.4
F
0.57
Prob > F 0.5730
F
0.57
Prob > F 0.5730
2.2
Area
2.0
1.8
1.6
12
18
24
Depth
S:090636:120115
422
The GLM Procedure

Class
Position
S:090636:120115
Levels
7
Values
NL NM NU RU SL SM SU
28
28
423
The GLM Procedure

DF
Sum of
Squares
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Model
0.33769197
0.05628200
1.57
0.2057
Error
21
0.75387885
0.03589899
Corrected Total
27
1.09157083
Source
R-Square
Coeff Var
Root MSE
Area Mean
0.309363
9.848857
0.189470
1.923780
Source
Position
DF
Type III SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
0.33769197
0.05628200
1.57
0.2057
2.4
F
1.57
Prob > F 0.2057
F
1.57
Prob > F 0.2057
2.2
Area
2.0
1.8
1.6
NL
NM
NU
RU
SL
SM
SU
Position
S:090636:120115
424
The GLM Procedure

Class
Levels
Quality
S:090636:120115
Values
BG
28
28
425
The GLM Procedure

DF
Sum of
Squares
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Model
0.00006237
0.00006237
0.00
0.9695
Error
26
1.09150846
0.04198109
Corrected Total
27
1.09157083
Source
R-Square
Coeff Var
Root MSE
Area Mean
0.000057
10.65054
0.204893
1.923780
Source
DF
Type III SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Quality
0.00006237
0.00006237
0.00
0.9695
2.4
F
0.00
Prob > F 0.9695
2.2
Area
2.0
1.8
1.6
Quality
S:090636:120115
426
Statistical ResultsForb Root Measurements
S:090636:120115
427
The GLM Procedure

S:090636:120115
Class
Levels
Depth
Values
12 18 24
28
28
428
The GLM Procedure

DF
Sum of
Squares
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Model
0.18597619
0.09298809
2.92
0.0725
Error
25
0.79609511
0.03184380
Corrected Total
27
0.98207130
Source
R-Square
Coeff Var
Root MSE
Area Mean
0.189371
8.714835
0.178448
2.047639
Source
Depth
DF
Type III SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
0.18597619
0.09298809
2.92
0.0725
2.4
F
2.92
Prob > F 0.0725
F
2.92
Prob > F 0.0725
Area
2.2
2.0
1.8
12
18
24
Depth
S:090636:120115
429
The GLM Procedure

Class
Position
S:090636:120115
Levels
7
Values
NL NM NU RU SL SM SU
28
28
430
The GLM Procedure

DF
Sum of
Squares
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Model
0.25046711
0.04174452
1.20
0.3455
Error
21
0.73160418
0.03483829
Corrected Total
27
0.98207130
Source
R-Square
Coeff Var
Root MSE
Area Mean
0.255040
9.115388
0.186650
2.047639
Source
Position
DF
Type III SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
0.25046711
0.04174452
1.20
0.3455
F
1.20
Prob > F 0.3455
2.4
Area
2.2
2.0
1.8
NL
NM
NU
RU
SL
SM
SU
Position
S:090636:120115
431
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Area LSMEAN
LSMEAN
Number
NL
1.88797688
NM
2.01553032
NU
2.09446310
RU
1.95070027
SL
2.16863845
SM
2.14383658
SU
2.07232434
Position
Least Squares Means for effect Position

i/j
0.9559
0.7047
0.9989
0.3739
0.4788
0.7975
0.9962
0.9987
0.9012
0.9547
0.9994
0.9244
0.9973
0.9997
1.0000
0.6530
0.7621
0.9648
1.0000
0.9890
0.9559
0.7047
0.9962
0.9989
0.9987
0.9244
0.3739
0.9012
0.9973
0.6530
0.4788
0.9547
0.9997
0.7621
1.0000
0.7975
0.9994
1.0000
0.9648
0.9890
Position
S:090636:120115
Area LSMEAN
0.9978
0.9978
95%
Confidence Limits
NL
1.887977
1.693897
2.082057
NM
2.015530
1.821450
2.209610
NU
2.094463
1.900383
2.288543
RU
1.950700
1.756620
2.144780
SL
2.168638
1.974558
2.362719
SM
2.143837
1.949756
2.337917
SU
2.072324
1.878244
2.266404
432
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Least Squares Means for Effect Position
S:090636:120115
Difference
Between
Means
Simultaneous 95%
LSMean(i)-LSMean(j)
-0.127553
-0.556597
0.301490
-0.206486
-0.635530
0.222557
-0.062723
-0.491767
0.366320
-0.280662
-0.709705
0.148382
-0.255860
-0.684903
0.173184
-0.184347
-0.613391
0.244696
-0.078933
-0.507976
0.350111
0.064830
-0.364214
0.493874
-0.153108
-0.582152
0.275936
-0.128306
-0.557350
0.300737
-0.056794
-0.485838
0.372250
0.143763
-0.285281
0.572806
-0.074175
-0.503219
0.354868
-0.049373
-0.478417
0.379670
0.022139
-0.406905
0.451182
-0.217938
-0.646982
0.211105
-0.193136
-0.622180
0.235907
-0.121624
-0.550668
0.307420
0.024802
-0.404242
0.453846
0.096314
-0.332730
0.525358
0.071512
-0.357531
0.500556
433
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
LS-Means for Position
Area LS-Mean
2.1
2.0
1.9
NL
NM
NU
RU
SL
SM
SU
Position
S:090636:120115
434
The GLM Procedure

Least Squares Means
Area Comparisons for Position

2.4
2.2
SL
SM
NU
SU
NM
2.0
RU
NL
1.8
NL
RU NM SU
NU
SM
SL
1.8
2.0
2.2
Differences for alpha=0.05 (Tukey Adjustment)
Not significant
Significant
S:090636:120115
435
2.4
The GLM Procedure

Class
Levels
Quality
S:090636:120115
Values
BG
28
28
436
10
The GLM Procedure

DF
Sum of
Squares
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Model
0.11799970
0.11799970
3.55
0.0708
Error
26
0.86407160
0.03323352
Corrected Total
27
0.98207130
Source
R-Square
Coeff Var
Root MSE
Area Mean
0.120154
8.902970
0.182301
2.047639
Source
DF
Type III SS
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
Quality
0.11799970
0.11799970
3.55
0.0708
F
3.55
Prob > F 0.0708
2.4
Area
2.2
2.0
1.8
Quality
S:090636:120115
437
Attachment 7. Test Plot Monitoring Layout & Sampling Summary
Plot/Subplot
ID
(sand depth/pH)
24 high pH
N24BU
N24BM
N24BL
T24B
S24BU
S24BM
S24BL
24 low pH
N24GU
N24GM
N24GL
T24G
S24GU
S24GM
S24GL
18 low pH
N18GU
N18GM
N18GL
T18G
S18GU
S18GM
S18GL
12 low pH
N12GU
N12GM
N12GL
T12G
S12GU
S12GM
S12GL
4 plots/28 subplots
S:090636:120115
Year Established
Sampling Dates
2012
8/20 22/2012
8/5 9/2013
8/4 8/2014
8/3 7/ 2015
2012
2012
2012
8/20 22/2012
8/5 9/2013
8/4 8/2014
8/3 7/ 2015
8/20 22/2012
8/5 9/2013
8/4 8/2014
8/3 7/ 2015
8/20 22/2012
8/5 9/2013
8/4 8/2014
8/3 7/ 2015
Plot
Acreage
Sub-plot
Acreage
Number of
Quadrats
70
.066
.080
.055
.158
.080
.077
.076
.592
(10 Random in each

of 7 zones for a total
of 70)
70
.072
.083
.072
.153
.079
.076
.075
.610
(10 Random in each

of 70)
70
.071
.078
.068
.138
.074
.071
.071
.571
(10 Random in each

of 70)
70
.078
.081
.077
.140
.081
.079
.080
.616
(10 Random in each

of 70)
280 quadrats
438
Photo ID
Restored Community
Intercepted
TP-N24B_U
TP-N24B_M
TP-N24B_L
TP-R24B_N/S
TP-S24B_U
TP-S24B_M
TP-S24B_L
Test Plot
Pitch Pine-Scrub Oak Barrens
High pH, 24 inch sand depth
TP-N24G_U
TP-N24G_M
TP-N24G_L
TP-R24G_N/S
TP-S24G_U
TP-S24G_M
TP-S24G_L
Test Plot
Low pH, 24 inch sand depth
Woody species planted
2012/2013
TP-N18G_U
TP-N18G_M
TP-N18G_L
TP-R18G_N/S
TP-S18G_U
TP-S18G_M
TP-S18G_L
Test Plot
Woody species planted
2012/2013
TP-N12G_U
TP-N12G_M
TP-N12G_L
TP-R12G_N/S
TP-S12G_U
TP-S12G_M
TP-S12G_L
Test Plot
28 photos
Attachment 8. Test Plot Master Species List & Floristic Analysis

Rapp Road Landfill - Test Plot Data
Total Test Plot Quadrat & Species Search List
Date: August 2015
Samplers: Steven Apfelbaum., Susan Lehnhardt, John Larson, John Price
Species
Acalypha rhomboidea
Acer negundo
Acer rubrum
Achillea millefolium
Agalinis tenuifolia
Agropyron repens
Agrostis alba
Andropogon gerardii
Anemone cylindrica
Anemone quinquefolia
Apocynum cannabinum
Aronia melanocarpa
Artemisia vulgaris
Asclepias syriaca
Aster ericoides
Aster laevis
Aster lanceolatus
Aster lateriflorus
Aster novae-angliae
Aster pilosus
Berteroa incana
Bidens frondosa
Bidens vulgata
Bromus inermis
Bromus japonicus
Bromus tectorum
Campsis radicans
Carex stricta
Cassia fasciculata
Centaurea maculosa
Cerastium vulgatum
Chenopodium album
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
Cichorium intybus
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium vulgare
Convolvulus sepium
Conyza canadensis
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Three seeded mercury
Box elder
Red maple
Common yarrow
Gerardia
Quack grass
Redtop
Ragweed
Western ragweed
Big bluestem
Thimbleweed
Wood anenome
Indian hemp
Black chokeberry
Mugwort
Common milkweed
White heath aster
Smooth blue aster
Old field aster
Side-flowering aster
New England aster
Hairy aster
Hoary alyssum
Beggar-ticks
Big devils beggartick
Hungarian brome
Japanese chess
Downy chess
Trumpet-creeper
Tussock sedge
Partridge pea
New Jersey tea
Oriental bittersweet
Field sandbur
Spotted knapweed
Mouse-ear chicksweed
Lamb's-quarters
Ox-eye daisy
Chicory
Canada thistle
Bull-thistle
Hedge bindweed
Horseweed
Family
Classification
Euphorbiaceae
Aceraceae
Aceraceae
Asteraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
Apocynaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Bignoniaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Rhamnaceae
Celastraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Caryophyllaceae
Chenopodiaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Convolvulaceae
Asteraceae
Physiognomy
A-Forb
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
W-Vine
P-Sedge
A-Forb
Shrub
W-Vine
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
439
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACW
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACW
FACU
FAC
FACU
UPL
UPL
FAC
FAC
UPL
UPL
FACU
UPL
FACW
FACW
FACW
FACU
UPL
FACW
FAC
UPL
FACU
UPL
FAC
OBL
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
UPL
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
New
species
2015
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Review List:
G5 S3S4
X
Species
Coreopsis tinctoria
Coronilla varia
Corylus americana
Crataegus sp.
Cuscuta gronovii
Cycloloma atriplicifolium
Cyperus esculentus
Cyperus houghtonii
Cyperus sp.
Cyperus strigosus
Dactylis glomerata
Daucus carota
Desmodium canadense
Dianthus armeria
Digitaria sanguinalis
Echinochloa crusgalli
Elymus canadensis
Elymus villosus
Elymus virginicus
Epilobium coloratum
Equisetum arvense
Eragrostis pectinacea
Erigeron annuus
Erigeron strigosus
Euphorbia maculata
Festuca elatior
Festuca ovina
Festuca rubra
Fragaria virginiana
Galium triflorum
Geum canadense
Hypericum boreale
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus tenuis
Lactuca serriola
Lepidium virginicum
Lespedeza capitata
Lobelia inflata
Lolium multiflorum
Lonicera tatarica
Lotus corniculatus
Lupinus perennis
Lychnis alba
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Coreopsis
Golden tickseed
Crown vetch
American hazelnut
Hawthorn sp.
Dodder
Winged-pigweed
Yellow nut-grass
Smooth sand sedge
Sand flat sedge
Flat sedge
Straw-colored flat sedge
Orchard grass
Queen-Anne's-lace
Giant tick clover
Deptford pink
Tall crabgrass
Japanese millet
Canada wild rye
Silkly wild rye
Virginia wild rye
Purple-leaf willowherb
Field horsetail
Small love grass
Fireweed
Annual fleabane
Daisy-fleabane
Common boneset
Eyebane
Tall fescue
Sheep fescue
Red fescue
Field strawberry
Sweet-scented bedstraw
White avens
Catfoot
Northern St. John's-wort
Common St. John's-wort
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Slender yard-rush
Prickly lettuce
Wild peppergrass
Bush-clover
Indian-tobacco
Italian rye grass
Tartarian honeysuckle
Bird's-foot trefoil
Wild lupine
White campion
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Betulaceae
Rosaceae
Cuscutaceae
Chenopodiaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Poaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Equisetaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Rubiaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Clusiaceae
Clusiaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Fabaceae
Campanulaceae
Poaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Tree
H-Vine
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Grass
B-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Grass
A-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Grass
A-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Grass
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
440
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACU
UPL
OBL
FACU
FACW
UPL
FACU
FACW
FACU
UPL
FAC
UPL
FACU
FAC
FAC
FACU
FACW
OBL
FAC
FAC
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FAC
OBL
UPL
FACW
OBL
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
UPL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
X
Seeded/Planted
Species
New
species
2015
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Species
Lysimachia ciliata
Lythrum salicaria
Malus floribunda
Medicago lupulina
Medicago sativa
Melilotus alba
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Morus alba
Oenothera biennis
Oxalis stricta
Panicum capillare
Panicum virgatum
Pastinaca sativa
Penthorum sedoides
Phleum pratense
Phragmites australis
Pilea pumila
Pinus rigida
Plantago lanceolata
Plantago major
Plantago rugelii
Poa pratensis
Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum lapathifolium
Populus deltoides
Populus tremuloides
Potentilla norvegica
Prunus americana
Prunus pumila
Prunus serotina
Quercus ilicifolia
Rhus glabra
Rhus typhina
Rosa multiflora
Rubus hispidus
Rubus occidentalis
Rudbeckia hirta
Rumex crispus
Salix humilis
Salix nigra
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus cyperinus
Secale cereale
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Fringed loosestrife
Purple loosestrife
Japanese flowering crab apple
Black medick
Alfalfa
White sweet-clover
Yellow melilotus
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
White mulberry
Common evening-primrose
Common wood-sorrel
Witchgrass
Switchgrass
Thicket creeper
Wild parsnip
Ditch-stonecrop
Timothy
Common reed
Richweed
Pitch pine
Buck horn plantain
Common plantain
Pale plantain
Kentucky bluegrass
Knotweed
Heartease
Pinkweed
Cottonwood
Quaking aspen
Rough cinquefoil
Wild plum
Sand cherry
Black cherry
Scrub oak
Smooth sumac
Staghorn sumac
Black locust
Multiflora rose
Northern blackberry
Swamp dewberry
Black raspberry
Black-eyed Susan
Curly dock
Prairie willow
Black willow
Little bluestem
Dark green bulrush
Cottongrass bulrush
Rye
Family
Classification
Primulaceae
Lythraceae
Rosaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Moraceae
Onagraceae
Oxalidaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Vitaceae
Apiaceae
Crassulaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Urticaceae
Pinaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae
Poaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Fagaceae
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Fabaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Polygonaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Poaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
B-Forb
A-Forb
A-Grass
P-Grass
W-Vine
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
Tree
Shrub
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
B-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Tree
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Grass
441
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Wetland
Classification
FACW
OBL
UPL
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FAC
FACU
UPL
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACW
FAC
FAC
FAC
UPL
UPL
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
UPL
FACU
FAC
FACU
OBL
FACU
OBL
OBL
UPL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
New
species
2015
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Species
Senecio pauperculus
Setaria faberi
Setaria pumila
Setaria verticillata
Silene vulgaris
Sisyrinchium campestre
Solanum americanum
Solidago altissima
Solidago canadensis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago rugosa
Sorghastrum nutans
Sphenopholis obtusata
Spiraea alba
Stellaria meadia
Tanacetum vulgare
Trifolium arvense
Trifolium aureum
Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium repens
Typha latifolia
Verbascum blattaria
Verbascum thapsus
Verbena hastata
Vicia cracca
Vicia villosa
Vitis aestivalis
Vitis riparia
Xanthium strumarium
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Balsam ragwort
Japanese bristle grass
Yellow foxtail
Bristly foxtail
Bladder campion
Prairie blue-eyed grass
Black nightshade
Tall goldenrod
Canadian goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Common grass-leaved goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Tall-hairy goldenrod
Indian grass
Prairie wedge grass
Meadowsweet
Sheathed rush grass
Common chickweed
Tansy
Common dandelion
Rabbit foot clover
Yellow hop clover
Alsike clover
Red clover
White clover
Common cattail
Early low blueberry
Moth mullein
Mullein
Blue vervain
Cow vetch
Hairy vetch
Summer grape
Riverbank grape
Cocklebur
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Iridaceae
Solanaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Poaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Typhaceae
Ericaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Verbenaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Asteraceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
A-Grass
A-Grass
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
Shrub
A-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
W-Vine
W-Vine
A-Forb
442
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
UPL
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACW
UPL
UPL
FAC
FACU
FAC
FACW
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACW
UPL
UPL
FACU
FAC
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
X
Seeded/Planted
Species
New
species
2015
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Vascular Plant Families
Non-Vascular Plant Families
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Largest Families Represented
Aster Family (Asteraceae)
Grass Family (Poaceae)
Pea Family (Fabaceae)
Rose Family (Rosaceae)
Sedge Family (Cyperaceae)
Physiognomy
Perennial Forbs (P-Forb)
Annual Forbs (A-Forb)
Biennial Forbs (B-Forbs)
Forbs
Perennial Grass (P-Grass)
Annual Grass (A-Grass)
Grasses
Perennail Sedge (P-Sedge)
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Nectar/Larval Food Plants
Seeded/Planted Species
Rare Plants
Wetland Classification
Upland (UPL)
Facultative Upland (FACU)
Faculative (FAC)
Facultative Wetland (FACW)
Obligate Wetland (OBL)
Unknown Species
Total Hydrophytic Species
S:090636:120115
47
0
No. Species
179
109
70
Percent
100.0%
60.9%
39.1%
0.0%
38
31
18
14
8
21.2%
17.3%
10.1%
7.8%
4.5%
65
25
13
1
14
13
6
36.3%
14.0%
7.3%
0.0%
12.3%
6.1%
0.0%
4.5%
0.0%
0.6%
7.8%
7.3%
3.4%
21
24
1
11.7%
13.4%
0.6%
43
73
28
23
11
1
62
24.0%
40.8%
15.6%
12.8%
6.1%
0.6%
34.6%
22
11
8
443
Attachment 9. Test Plot Quadrat Data

Plot: TP N12GL
Date: August 3, 2015
Samplers: John L. Larson
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Tree
B-Forb
Vine
A-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Grass
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Agrostis alba
Equisetum arvense
Lotus corniculatus
Andropogon gerardii
Festuca rubra
Lespedeza capitata
Solidago canadensis
Schizachyrium scoparius
Desmodium canadense
Coronilla varia
Cassia fasciculata
Populus deltoides
Oenothera biennis
Trifolium arvense
Monarda fistulosa
Rudbeckia hirta
Solidago juncea
Vitis riparia
Festuca elatior
Aster ericoides
Artemisia vulgaris
Asclepias syriaca
Aster lateriflorus
Plantago lanceolata
Salix humilis
Solidago gigantea
Acer rubrum
Elymus virginicus
Non-vegetative ground cover

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
10
9
8
10
7
8
7
7
7
3
5
5
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
123
RF
8.13
7.32
6.50
8.13
5.69
6.50
5.69
5.69
5.69
2.44
4.07
4.07
3.25
3.25
2.44
2.44
2.44
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
100.00
AVG
AC
22.00
18.50
19.00
9.40
8.00
6.10
4.10
3.70
1.90
4.50
1.70
0.60
0.80
0.60
1.20
0.60
0.40
1.00
0.60
0.40
0.30
0.50
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
108.10
10
RC
20.35
17.11
17.58
8.70
7.40
5.64
3.79
3.42
1.76
4.16
1.57
0.56
0.74
0.56
1.11
0.56
0.37
0.93
0.56
0.37
0.28
0.46
0.28
0.28
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.09
0.09
100.00
IV
28.48
24.43
24.08
16.83
13.09
12.15
9.48
9.11
7.45
6.60
5.64
4.62
3.99
3.81
3.55
2.99
2.81
2.55
2.18
2.00
1.90
1.28
1.09
1.09
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.91
0.91
200.00
STD
13.58
17.13
15.95
5.74
8.56
5.02
4.95
3.80
1.91
8.64
2.50
0.70
1.03
0.84
3.12
1.07
0.70
2.11
1.58
0.84
0.67
1.58
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
1
15
2
20
5
20
12
1
10
1
25
4
10
0
0
0
14
28.57
71.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
0.90
41.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
42.40
2.12
97.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
30.69
169.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
1.20
20.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
2
70
444
2
10
40
20
8
5
5
15
3
1
3
5
50
20
10
5
5
2
1
2
10
4
10
3
50
20
5
10
25
10
15
5
2
10
2
3
5
3
5
2
15
1
2
2
2
7
40
5
5
10
2
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
6
25
10
20
15
10
8
2
5
40
3
3
5
8
30
10
8
10
15
9
40
30
10
2
8
10
35
15
8
25
8
2
8
1
2
1
5
1
2
2
5
1
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
40
2
25
20
20
2
25
75
60
40
3
40

Plot: TP N12GM
Nt/Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Grass
Vine
A-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Tree
B-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
Seeded
X
X
SPECIES
Agrostis alba
Festuca rubra
Lotus corniculatus
Andropogon gerardii
Lespedeza capitata
Populus deltoides
Solidago canadensis
Cassia fasciculata
Equisetum arvense
Coronilla varia
Rudbeckia hirta
Oenothera biennis
Trifolium arvense
Desmodium canadense
Solidago gigantea
Panicum virgatum
Poa pratensis
Artemisia vulgaris
Sorghastrum nutans
Lupinus perennis
Aster ericoides
Cuscuta gronovii
Juncus dudleyi
Monarda fistulosa
Prunus serotina
Asclepias syriaca
Daucus carota
Conyza canadensis
Fragaria virginiana
Vitis riparia

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
10
7
5
7
9
8
6
5
6
5
3
1
4
3
3
3
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
107
RF
9.35
6.54
4.67
6.54
8.41
7.48
5.61
4.67
5.61
4.67
2.80
0.93
3.74
2.80
2.80
2.80
1.87
1.87
0.93
1.87
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
100.00
AVG
AC
23.00
21.50
16.50
6.50
4.00
3.80
5.70
2.40
1.20
1.90
3.20
4.00
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.40
1.30
0.80
1.50
0.20
1.00
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
104.10
10
RC
22.09
20.65
15.85
6.24
3.84
3.65
5.48
2.31
1.15
1.83
3.07
3.84
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.38
1.25
0.77
1.44
0.19
0.96
0.48
0.38
0.29
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
100.00
IV
31.44
27.20
20.52
12.79
12.25
11.13
11.08
6.98
6.76
6.50
5.88
4.78
4.51
3.57
3.57
3.19
3.12
2.64
2.38
2.06
1.90
1.41
1.32
1.22
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.03
200.00
STD
8.88
19.16
23.81
5.74
3.02
3.55
6.70
3.63
1.23
2.18
7.83
12.65
1.03
1.62
1.48
0.70
3.20
1.75
4.74
0.42
3.16
1.58
1.26
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
1
25
30
7
10
0
2
0
19
36.84
52.63
0.00
10.53
0.00
100.00
5.00
61.00
0.00
1.30
0.00
67.30
7.43
90.64
0.00
1.93
0.00
100.00
44.27
143.27
0.00
12.46
0.00
200.00
4.08
20.92
0.00
3.20
0.00
5
75
445
5
8
2
25
10
4
10
10
2
5
3
25
3
30
30
4
30
50
8
3
4
10
10
1
4
10
2
2
5
35
20
10
15
6
30
7
15
60
40
15
10
2
2
3
2
8
2
5
8
10
25
5
8
5
4
10
2
3
2
9
10
10
20
50
50
4
3
20
4
2
10
5
2
3
2
40
2
5
2
3
4
1
3
1
1
2
10
15
1
10
5
4
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
90
90
10
40
10
25
3
5
70
50
5
50
10
60
5
60
10
Rapp Road Landfill -Test Plot Data

Plot: TP N12GU
Nt/Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Grass
Cryptogam
P-Forb
Vine
B-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
A-Forb
Vine
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Grass
P-Sedge
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Agrostis alba
Festuca rubra
Andropogon gerardii
Cassia fasciculata
Equisetum arvense
Lespedeza capitata
Rudbeckia hirta
Desmodium canadense
Populus deltoides
Artemisia vulgaris
Solidago canadensis
Coronilla varia
Lotus corniculatus
Monarda fistulosa
Lupinus perennis
Plantago lanceolata
Trifolium arvense
Vitis riparia
Solidago juncea
Convolvulus sepium
Setaria pumila
Trifolium hybridum
Aster novae-angliae
Cyperus houghtonii
Daucus carota
Elymus virginicus
Monarda punctata
Oxalis stricta
Non-vegetative ground
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
10
8
10
8
7
7
6
8
6
7
5
6
6
1
3
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
126
RF
7.94
6.35
7.94
6.35
5.56
5.56
4.76
6.35
4.76
5.56
3.97
4.76
4.76
0.79
2.38
3.17
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
100.00
AVG
AC
32.00
18.90
5.50
7.00
5.60
5.20
4.40
1.70
3.20
1.40
2.20
1.20
1.20
4.00
1.90
1.00
0.60
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
100.70
10
RC
31.78
18.77
5.46
6.95
5.56
5.16
4.37
1.69
3.18
1.39
2.18
1.19
1.19
3.97
1.89
0.99
0.60
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
100.00
IV
39.71
25.12
13.40
13.30
11.12
10.72
9.13
8.04
7.94
6.95
6.15
5.95
5.95
4.77
4.27
4.17
2.18
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.89
1.89
1.09
1.09
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
200.00
STD
25.08
17.22
2.92
11.92
6.45
7.61
5.91
1.25
3.94
1.51
3.19
1.14
1.14
12.65
4.70
1.63
1.35
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.67
0.67
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
1
40
5
5
3
7
10
0
2
0
19
36.84
52.63
0.00
10.53
0.00
100.00
5.00
61.00
0.00
1.30
0.00
67.30
7.43
90.64
0.00
1.93
0.00
100.00
44.27
143.27
0.00
12.46
0.00
200.00
4.08
20.92
0.00
3.20
0.00
5
75
446
3
6
3
5
2
2
2
45
4
10
10
10
2
2
2
3
10
25
10
3
2
25
15
4
5
8
2
4
10
40
4
4
20
2
15
2
1
8
2
2
5
15
25
10
10
2
3
2
10
2
2
2
6
15
50
8
3
4
5
2
3
1
2
3
2
7
90
4
5
8
50
2
4
9
20
25
2
3
8
5
3
1
2
2
2
1
2
10
25
15
5
40
2
1
10
1
2
1
40
3
5
15
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
4
2
2
2
1
2
1
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
90
90
10
40
10
25
3
5
70
50
5
50
10
60
5
60
10

Plot: TP N18GL
Samplers: Susan Lehnhardt
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
Tree
Shrub
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Festuca rubra
Andropogon gerardii
Cassia fasciculata
Sorghastrum nutans
Lespedeza capitata
Agrostis alba
Desmodium canadense
Lupinus perennis
Equisetum arvense
Coronilla varia
Populus deltoides
Elymus canadensis
Solidago gigantea
Anemone cylindrica
Apocynum cannabinum
Monarda fistulosa
Vitis riparia
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
7
9
10
10
10
9
9
9
6
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
94
RF
7.45
9.57
10.64
10.64
10.64
9.57
9.57
9.57
6.38
3.19
2.13
2.13
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
100.00
AVG
AC
37.50
13.10
9.70
9.70
7.70
8.70
6.00
3.80
2.50
5.50
2.60
0.50
0.40
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
108.60
10
RC
34.53
12.06
8.93
8.93
7.09
8.01
5.52
3.50
2.30
5.06
2.39
0.46
0.37
0.18
0.18
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
100.00
IV
41.98
21.64
19.57
19.57
17.73
17.59
15.10
13.07
8.69
8.26
4.52
2.59
1.43
1.25
1.25
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
200.00
STD
31.20
8.86
6.65
5.83
5.48
6.07
6.43
5.90
2.55
10.12
6.40
1.08
1.26
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
2
10
0
0
0
12
16.67
83.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
1.70
98.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
1.70
98.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
18.37
181.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
4.72
4.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
447
1
80
3
20
6
3
4
5
2
30
10
5
5
8
4
1
4
3
70
8
4
5
4
5
2
5
6
4
50
15
3
6
3
6
3
1
2
5
60
10
3
5
15
5
1
6
6
60
4
20
2
5
1
3
2
10
7
40
10
15
20
5
15
15
4
15
6
20
8
10
15
15
20
2
20
20
10
10
8
5
1
10
15
15
10
10
15
20
6
20
30
20
3
4
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
100
100
100
2
98
15
85
100
100
100
100
100

Plot: TP N18GM
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Physiog
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Festuca rubra
Cassia fasciculata
Agrostis alba
Andropogon gerardii
Sorghastrum nutans
Lespedeza capitata
Desmodium canadense
Lupinus perennis
Oenothera biennis
Solidago canadensis
Lotus corniculatus
Artemisia vulgaris
Coronilla varia
Elymus canadensis
Anemone cylindrica
Cirsium arvense
Daucus carota
Melilotus alba
Rhus typhina
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
8
10
9
7
8
7
8
5
4
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
82
RF
9.76
12.20
10.98
8.54
9.76
8.54
9.76
6.10
4.88
2.44
2.44
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
100.00
AVG
AC
38.50
21.90
7.90
10.10
8.00
6.40
4.40
4.60
3.70
0.20
0.20
0.60
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
108.40
10
RC
35.52
20.20
7.29
9.32
7.38
5.90
4.06
4.24
3.41
0.18
0.18
0.55
0.37
0.28
0.28
0.18
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
100.00
IV
45.27
32.40
18.26
17.85
17.14
14.44
13.82
10.34
8.29
2.62
2.62
1.77
1.59
1.50
1.50
1.40
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
200.00
STD
27.09
18.56
6.44
14.04
4.83
5.68
4.38
12.47
7.90
0.42
0.42
1.90
1.26
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
6
10
0
0
1
17
35.29
58.82
0.00
0.00
5.88
100.00
6.30
93.70
0.00
0.00
0.10
100.10
6.29
93.61
0.00
0.00
0.10
100.00
41.59
152.43
0.00
0.00
5.98
200.00
8.23
8.23
0.00
0.00
0.32
448
60
6
15
10
20
40
15
6
1
3
40
6
5
30
10
15
4
4
30
20
6
5
10
6
40
5
60
30
3
6
50
40
15
8
1
3
3
5
15
12
1
1
7
30
30
4
4
10
5
9
70
3
15
2
10
5
2
1
25
1
1
6
8
80
6
20
10
25
4
5
5
10
10
10
1
8
1
4
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
100
100
4
96
100
15
85
4
96
25
75
10
90
5
95
100

Plot: TP N18GU
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
Cryptogam
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Festuca rubra
Sorghastrum nutans
Andropogon gerardii
Cassia fasciculata
Lespedeza capitata
Agrostis alba
Lupinus perennis
Desmodium canadense
Equisetum arvense
Rudbeckia hirta
Solidago gigantea
Populus deltoides
Anemone cylindrica
Coronilla varia
Monarda fistulosa
Solidago juncea
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
9
8
10
10
10
9
4
3
4
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
82
RF
10.98
9.76
12.20
12.20
12.20
10.98
4.88
3.66
4.88
3.66
2.44
2.44
2.44
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
100.00
AVG
AC
35.50
28.30
15.50
10.50
7.00
4.00
5.10
5.60
1.10
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
114.40
10
RC
31.03
24.74
13.55
9.18
6.12
3.50
4.46
4.90
0.96
0.26
0.26
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
100.00
IV
42.01
34.49
25.74
21.37
18.31
14.47
9.34
8.55
5.84
3.92
2.70
2.61
2.61
1.39
1.39
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
200.00
STD
18.02
70.97
9.56
7.38
8.50
3.53
7.46
10.39
2.47
0.48
0.67
0.42
0.42
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
6
10
0
5
0
21
28.57
47.62
0.00
23.81
0.00
100.00
9.00
82.50
0.00
8.50
0.00
100.00
9.00
82.50
0.00
8.50
0.00
100.00
37.57
130.12
0.00
32.31
0.00
200.00
10.22
21.89
0.00
12.03
0.00
449
1
40
10
5
25
2
8
10
2
50
10
10
5
8
3
6
3
230
10
20
2
4
20
4
30
10
5
10
25
4
15
5
40
8
25
6
3
1
6
70
6
5
3
20
7
30
20
3
1
1
8
40
5
20
15
1
1
6
1
1
1
2
1
1
9
30
4
25
8
4
10
10
25
25
25
1
8
1
1
30
10
4
8
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
100
5
95
100
100
100
20
50
30
40
15
75
10
85
10
80
30
30
10
10

Plot: TP N24GL
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Shrub
B-Forb
P-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Festuca rubra
Andropogon gerardii
Lespedeza capitata
Sorghastrum nutans
Cassia fasciculata
Lupinus perennis
Desmodium canadense
Coronilla varia
Agrostis alba
Lotus corniculatus
Monarda fistulosa
Trifolium arvense
Centaurea maculosa
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
Verbascum thapsus
Anemone cylindrica
Crataegus sp
Rhus glabra
Rudbeckia hirta
Solidago canadensis

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
10
10
10
9
9
8
7
7
5
7
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
99
RF
10.10
10.10
10.10
9.09
9.09
8.08
7.07
7.07
5.05
7.07
3.03
2.02
2.02
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
100.00
AVG
AC
39.50
18.50
14.50
9.10
7.30
5.30
5.90
5.10
7.40
2.80
1.30
0.20
0.20
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
118.60
10
RC
33.31
15.60
12.23
7.67
6.16
4.47
4.97
4.30
6.24
2.36
1.10
0.17
0.17
0.25
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
100.00
IV
43.41
25.70
22.33
16.76
15.25
12.55
12.05
11.37
11.29
9.43
4.13
2.19
2.19
1.26
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.09
1.09
1.09
1.09
1.09
1.09
200.00
STD
13.01
8.18
5.50
8.28
4.42
7.50
9.18
6.54
13.00
3.19
2.58
0.42
0.42
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
6
10
0
3
0
19
31.58
52.63
0.00
15.79
0.00
100.00
1.70
97.80
0.00
0.50
0.00
100.00
1.70
97.80
0.00
0.50
0.00
100.00
33.28
150.43
0.00
16.29
0.00
200.00
1.57
1.75
0.00
0.85
0.00
450
1
20
30
10
3
15
25
3
2
50
25
10
3
5
3
4
10
6
2
3
50
25
15
5
5
4
3
12
6
3
8
4
40
20
20
6
10
1
20
2
3
5
50
5
10
25
2
2
8
6
25
25
25
10
5
4
4
2
7
30
15
15
4
10
2
2
40
8
60
10
10
10
3
2
30
4
9
40
20
20
20
10
10
5
10
30
10
10
15
5
12
20
4
1
1
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
100
3
97
2
97
98
100
4
96
3
97
2
98
3
95
100

Plot: TP N24GM
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
Cryptogam
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Festuca rubra
Andropogon gerardii
Cassia fasciculata
Lespedeza capitata
Sorghastrum nutans
Desmodium canadense
Agrostis alba
Lupinus perennis
Coronilla varia
Lotus corniculatus
Equisetum arvense
Phleum pratense
Populus deltoides
Solidago canadensis
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
10
10
10
10
10
10
8
7
5
2
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
93
RF
10.75
10.75
10.75
10.75
10.75
10.75
8.60
7.53
5.38
2.15
3.23
3.23
1.08
1.08
1.08
1.08
1.08
100.00
AVG
AC
55.00
12.50
12.00
11.50
7.80
6.50
2.90
3.30
1.80
4.00
0.80
0.80
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
119.40
10
RC
46.06
10.47
10.05
9.63
6.53
5.44
2.43
2.76
1.51
3.35
0.67
0.67
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
100.00
IV
56.82
21.22
20.80
20.38
17.29
16.20
11.03
10.29
6.88
5.50
3.90
3.90
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
200.00
STD
17.00
4.25
2.58
8.25
6.61
2.42
3.54
5.98
2.70
8.76
1.87
1.87
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
3
10
0
1
0
14
21.43
71.43
0.00
7.14
0.00
100.00
0.50
99.20
0.00
0.30
0.00
100.00
0.50
99.20
0.00
0.30
0.00
100.00
21.93
170.63
0.00
7.44
0.00
200.00
0.97
1.87
0.00
0.95
0.00
451
1
10
5
15
25
4
5
2
65
10
10
10
10
5
1
20
3
50
15
10
6
10
10
1
2
8
4
50
10
10
8
25
5
2
5
5
60
10
10
25
2
5
1
3
2
6
65
10
15
10
5
5
1
3
15
1
7
60
15
10
3
6
5
8
70
20
15
4
4
10
5
2
2
25
6
1
9
60
15
10
6
4
5
8
1
10
60
15
15
18
8
10
10
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
100
100
3
94
100
100
100
100
1
99
100
1
99

Plot: TP N24GU
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
W-Vine
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Festuca rubra
Cassia fasciculata
Lupinus perennis
Andropogon gerardii
Lespedeza capitata
Sorghastrum nutans
Desmodium canadense
Lotus corniculatus
Artemisia vulgaris
Oenothera biennis
Rudbeckia hirta
Vitis aestivalis
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
8
10
9
10
10
9
9
5
3
2
1
1
1
1
79
RF
10.13
12.66
11.39
12.66
12.66
11.39
11.39
6.33
3.80
2.53
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
100.00
AVG
AC
50.00
15.40
14.00
10.80
9.50
4.60
4.30
2.20
0.30
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
111.80
10
RC
44.72
13.77
12.52
9.66
8.50
4.11
3.85
1.97
0.27
0.27
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
100.00
IV
54.85
26.43
23.91
22.32
21.16
15.51
15.24
8.30
4.07
2.80
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
200.00
STD
31.62
6.90
8.81
10.60
3.69
4.22
2.58
2.44
0.48
0.67
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
1
20
25
10
10
0
8
1
29
34.48
34.48
0.00
27.59
3.45
100.00
7.70
87.30
0.00
5.00
0.10
100.10
7.69
87.21
0.00
5.00
0.10
100.00
42.18
121.70
0.00
32.58
3.55
200.00
9.73
15.28
0.00
6.41
0.32
20
60
10
80
20
10
452
1
5
4
5
6
1
2
70
15
10
1
10
8
5
5
1
6
20
30
10
4
8
3
15
20
3
10
15
5
5
80
20
12
12
15
4
8
4
6
80
20
30
20
10
3
3
7
70
20
15
8
5
3
8
70
5
8
5
15
2
9
50
8
20
3
5
1
2
4
10
60
20
5
25
10
4
5
2
96
4
94
1
1
1
1
1
2
98
30
60
2
96
2
96
2
96
10
1
3
97

Plot: TP N24BL
Samplers: Steve Apfelbaum
Nt/Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Grass
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Agrostis alba
Festuca rubra
Cassia fasciculata
Desmodium canadense
Andropogon gerardii
Lespedeza capitata
Equisetum arvense
Lotus corniculatus
Monarda punctata
Centaurea maculosa
Coronilla varia
Rudbeckia hirta
Oenothera biennis
Lupinus perennis
Panicum virgatum
Poa pratensis
Monarda fistulosa
Agropyron repens
Berteroa incana
Phleum pratense
Artemisia vulgaris
Secale cereale
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
7
6
8
6
7
8
3
6
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
91
RF
7.69
6.59
8.79
6.59
7.69
8.79
3.30
6.59
3.30
4.40
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
2.20
2.20
3.30
2.20
2.20
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
100.00
AVG
AC
18.70
16.50
11.50
14.00
10.50
6.50
12.50
7.00
8.50
6.20
4.70
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.10
1.90
3.00
3.00
1.20
1.20
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
143.40
10
RC
13.04
11.51
8.02
9.76
7.32
4.53
8.72
4.88
5.93
4.32
3.28
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.16
1.32
2.09
2.09
0.84
0.84
0.28
0.21
0.21
0.14
0.14
100.00
IV
20.73
18.10
16.81
16.36
15.01
13.32
12.01
11.47
9.22
8.72
6.57
6.09
6.09
6.09
5.46
4.62
4.29
4.29
4.13
3.03
2.48
1.31
1.31
1.24
1.24
200.00
STD
21.43
20.01
12.20
24.13
10.66
6.15
31.38
6.75
23.46
10.64
9.48
6.58
7.38
8.10
7.81
4.68
6.32
6.32
2.10
3.16
0.84
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.98
2
8
0
0
0
10
20.00
80.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
1.50
78.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
79.50
1.89
98.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
21.89
178.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
3.37
41.58
0.00
0.00
0.00
453
1
2
20
2
35
15
20
15
3
30
4
50
5
5
5
2
10
80
15
5
30
10
10
15
15
75
15
5
2
10
15
6
50
15
30
5
10
5
25
15
15
20
25
25
2
15
5
10
10
25
15
10
20
7
5
20
10
60
15
5
15
15
3
10
30
3
15
10
15
5
100
20
5
10
2
5
4
15
15
15
5
2
10
40
40
15
10
2
2
3
3
2
2
100
100
10
80
100
100
5
100
100
100

Plot: TP N24BM
Nt/Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
B-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Festuca rubra
Coronilla varia
Lespedeza capitata
Panicum virgatum
Andropogon gerardii
Cassia fasciculata
Lupinus perennis
Desmodium canadense
Lotus corniculatus
Equisetum arvense
Rudbeckia hirta
Agrostis alba
Conyza canadensis
Centaurea maculosa
Medicago lupulina
Verbascum thapsus
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
10
7
7
9
7
5
7
5
5
5
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
80
RF
12.50
8.75
8.75
11.25
8.75
6.25
8.75
6.25
6.25
6.25
3.75
2.50
2.50
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
100.00
AVG
AC
70.50
14.70
13.20
6.60
10.00
13.30
7.20
5.50
2.90
1.90
4.70
1.50
0.60
2.00
0.50
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
155.90
10
RC
45.22
9.43
8.47
4.23
6.41
8.53
4.62
3.53
1.86
1.22
3.01
0.96
0.38
1.28
0.32
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
100.00
IV
57.72
18.18
17.22
15.48
15.16
14.78
13.37
9.78
8.11
7.47
6.76
3.46
2.88
2.53
1.57
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
200.00
STD
14.99
19.49
13.38
5.56
8.50
18.53
10.92
8.32
4.01
2.28
12.51
3.37
1.58
6.32
1.58
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
1
80
2
20
2
6
9
0
0
0
15
40.00
60.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
5.20
85.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
90.70
5.73
94.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
45.73
154.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
6.09
31.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
454
35
5
5
2
2
75
15
20
1
25
3
80
5
4
80
10
10
50
5
5
5
15
5
50
60
2
6
80
40
5
10
15
2
15
10
5
40
10
5
5
1
5
2
7
60
10
25
15
10
8
40
20
30
9
80
35
10
10
10
30
2
3
2
15
15
20
3
25
5
4
5
2
100
15
100
25
10
10
80
20
5
2
2
2
2
100
5
95
100
15
90
100
10
70
100

Plot: TP N24BU
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
A-Grass
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Festuca rubra
Cassia fasciculata
Andropogon gerardii
Lupinus perennis
Lespedeza capitata
Panicum virgatum
Desmodium canadense
Coronilla varia
Lotus corniculatus

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Rock
Bryophyte
S:090636:120115
AF
10
9
8
9
8
7
9
5
5
2
2
1
1
1
77
RF
12.99
11.69
10.39
11.69
10.39
9.09
11.69
6.49
6.49
2.60
2.60
1.30
1.30
1.30
100.00
AVG
AC
66.50
21.30
17.50
9.20
8.40
8.50
4.00
6.00
5.40
3.70
0.40
1.00
0.50
0.20
152.60
10
RC
43.58
13.96
11.47
6.03
5.50
5.57
2.62
3.93
3.54
2.42
0.26
0.66
0.33
0.13
100.00
IV
56.56
25.65
21.86
17.72
15.89
14.66
14.31
10.43
10.03
5.02
2.86
1.95
1.63
1.43
200.00
STD
18.57
19.73
28.01
8.22
6.29
13.48
3.13
7.38
7.95
11.02
0.84
3.16
1.58
0.63
1
90
10
20
20
9
10
0
0
0
19
47.37
52.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
9.50
90.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
9.50
90.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
56.87
143.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
6.85
6.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
90
455
10
5
10
2
75
20
95
5
20
2
10
15
2
3
80
30
15
5
3
1
3
10
1
4
70
25
5
10
8
2
2
20
3
5
40
25
15
5
8
25
1
6
80
70
5
2
7
70
20
10
8
70
10
5
10
20
15
9
30
8
10
15
10
5
4
5
10
60
5
5
95
20
80
25
15
40
15
35
2
10
5
2
5
95
10
90
5
95
20
80
100
15
85
5
95

Plot: TP R12G
Samplers: John Larson
Nt/Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
B-Forb
Tree
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Vine
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Sedge
A-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Andropogon gerardii
Coronilla varia
Poa pratensis
Lespedeza capitata
Monarda fistulosa
Festuca elatior
Oenothera biennis
Populus deltoides
Cirsium arvense
Desmodium canadense
Solidago juncea
Monarda punctata
Panicum virgatum
Trifolium repens
Vitis riparia
Festuca rubra
Solidago canadensis
Centaurea maculosa
Solidago rugosa
Verbascum thapsus
Asclepias syriaca
Convolvulus sepium
Agropyron repens
Cyperus houghtonii
Erigeron strigosus
Lotus corniculatus
Rudbeckia hirta
Conyza canadensis
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
8
6
7
7
5
5
3
4
2
4
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
79
RF
10.13
7.59
8.86
8.86
6.33
6.33
3.80
5.06
2.53
5.06
3.80
3.80
2.53
2.53
2.53
2.53
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
100.00
AVG
AC
21.60
22.40
18.00
5.60
3.20
1.10
2.00
0.80
3.00
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.70
0.40
0.40
0.40
1.50
1.00
0.80
0.50
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
87.50
10
RC
24.69
25.60
20.57
6.40
3.66
1.26
2.29
0.91
3.43
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.80
0.46
0.46
0.46
1.71
1.14
0.91
0.57
0.57
0.46
0.34
0.34
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.11
100.00
IV
34.81
33.19
29.43
15.26
9.99
7.59
6.08
5.98
5.96
5.63
4.37
4.37
3.33
2.99
2.99
2.99
2.98
2.41
2.18
1.84
1.84
1.72
1.61
1.61
1.49
1.49
1.49
1.49
1.49
1.38
200.00
STD
20.56
33.90
21.37
7.53
5.27
1.60
4.69
1.03
7.89
0.71
0.85
0.85
1.49
0.84
0.84
0.84
4.74
3.16
2.53
1.58
1.58
1.26
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
7
10
0
0
0
17
41.18
58.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
4.70
71.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
75.70
6.21
93.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
47.39
152.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
6.18
23.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
456
1
25
50
3
10
2
20
40
2
2
15
3
20
2
10
5
4
50
10
15
5
5
50
2
2
7
45
2
20
95
5
60
5
1
2
3
2
1
1
2
4
6
4
15
40
25
5
10
2
60
6
1
2
2
5
25
1
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
15
10
8
5
5
4
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
70
2
90
10
70
20
50
2
75
4
90
95
50
5
25
4
95

Plot: TP R18G
Samplers: Susan Lehnhart
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
Cryptogam
B-Forb
Tree
B-Forb
Vine
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Poa pratensis
Andropogon gerardii
Lespedeza capitata
Sorghastrum nutans
Coronilla varia
Desmodium canadense
Monarda punctata
Lotus corniculatus
Solidago canadensis
Monarda fistulosa
Oenothera biennis
Cirsium arvense
Agropyron repens
Cassia fasciculata
Equisetum arvense
Melilotus alba
Rhus typhina
Rudbeckia hirta
Vitis riparia
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
8
8
8
7
4
1
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
70
RF
11.43
11.43
11.43
10.00
5.71
1.43
5.71
5.71
5.71
4.29
4.29
4.29
4.29
2.86
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
100.00
AVG
AC
21.50
14.60
14.00
6.60
5.80
8.00
1.40
1.20
0.40
1.30
1.00
0.90
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
78.30
10
RC
27.46
18.65
17.88
8.43
7.41
10.22
1.79
1.53
0.51
1.66
1.28
1.15
0.51
0.38
0.26
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
100.00
IV
38.89
30.07
29.31
18.43
13.12
11.65
7.50
7.25
6.23
5.95
5.56
5.44
4.80
3.24
1.68
1.56
1.56
1.56
1.56
1.56
1.56
1.56
200.00
STD
24.04
13.40
9.66
8.07
8.68
25.30
3.10
1.87
0.52
2.67
2.49
1.66
0.70
0.67
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
7
10
0
1
0
18
38.89
55.56
0.00
5.56
0.00
100.00
9.80
90.00
0.00
0.20
0.00
100.00
9.80
90.00
0.00
0.20
0.00
100.00
48.69
145.56
0.00
5.76
0.00
200.00
11.15
11.08
0.00
0.63
0.00
457
1
30
10
18
25
2
10
25
20
3
15
15
8
15
4
15
40
30
15
5
80
3
6
10
15
20
2
7
20
25
10
2
8
30
10
15
9
10
10
40
8
15
1
10
80
4
1
2
1
10
5
8
1
1
2
1
1
4
1
1
8
4
2
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
98
20
80
20
80
100
100
5
93
25
75
25
75
100
1
99

Plot: TP R24G
Nt/Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Grass
Vine
A-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Festuca rubra
Lespedeza capitata
Andropogon gerardii
Desmodium canadense
Lupinus perennis
Lotus corniculatus
Oenothera biennis
Coronilla varia
Cyperus houghtonii
Medicago lupulina
Monarda punctata
Sorghastrum nutans
Cassia fasciculata
Festuca elatior
Poa pratensis
Monarda fistulosa
Equisetum arvense
Solidago canadensis
Trifolium repens
Artemisia vulgaris
Chenopodium album
Conyza canadensis

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
10
8
8
9
8
4
3
5
3
4
2
3
3
3
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
90
RF
11.11
8.89
8.89
10.00
8.89
4.44
3.33
5.56
3.33
4.44
2.22
3.33
3.33
3.33
1.11
2.22
2.22
2.22
2.22
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.11
100.00
AVG
AC
19.30
13.90
7.80
5.60
6.00
3.60
2.80
0.80
1.80
0.90
2.50
0.90
0.50
0.40
2.00
0.40
0.40
0.20
0.20
1.00
0.50
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
72.40
10
RC
26.66
19.20
10.77
7.73
8.29
4.97
3.87
1.10
2.49
1.24
3.45
1.24
0.69
0.55
2.76
0.55
0.55
0.28
0.28
1.38
0.69
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.14
0.14
0.14
100.00
IV
37.77
28.09
19.66
17.73
17.18
9.42
7.20
6.66
5.82
5.69
5.68
4.58
4.02
3.89
3.87
2.77
2.77
2.50
2.50
2.49
1.80
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.25
1.25
1.25
200.00
STD
15.51
22.98
8.59
4.01
8.93
6.40
7.83
0.92
3.36
1.20
5.40
1.66
0.97
0.70
6.32
0.84
0.84
0.42
0.42
3.16
1.58
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
1
15
2
3
4
30
3
3
2
20
10
2
5
2
15
9
10
1
5
1
26
34.62
38.46
3.85
19.23
3.85
100.00
15.50
44.50
0.20
1.80
0.10
62.10
24.96
71.66
0.32
2.90
0.16
100.00
59.58
110.12
4.17
22.13
4.01
200.00
14.62
28.23
0.63
3.05
0.32
10
25
25
20
458
2
5
5
3
25
2
25
10
8
4
8
5
10
2
5
40
20
10
6
5
10
10
2
7
40
5
10
5
5
25
2
1
1
8
5
40
2
2
5
9
40
5
10
4
10
10
70
3
10
2
5
2
3
2
5
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
10
2
3
2
1
1
20
2
2
2
2
1
10
5
2
2
2
1
1
1
5
25
40
20
80
40
5
10
60
2
10
5
70
2
15
60
5
80
2

Plot: TP R24B
Samplers: John Larson, JS
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
A-Grass
P-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Sedge
Vine
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Festuca rubra
Andropogon gerardii
Cassia fasciculata
Desmodium canadense
Lespedeza capitata
Medicago sativa
Trifolium repens
Lotus corniculatus
Artemisia vulgaris
Panicum virgatum
Coronilla varia
Monarda punctata
Medicago lupulina
Lupinus perennis
Oenothera biennis
Cyperus houghtonii
Vitis riparia
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
9
8
8
4
5
4
4
3
4
3
4
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
71
RF
12.68
11.27
11.27
5.63
7.04
5.63
5.63
4.23
5.63
4.23
5.63
4.23
2.82
2.82
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
100.00
AVG
AC
44.50
10.00
8.90
9.30
3.30
3.70
3.60
3.20
1.60
2.80
1.00
2.20
0.40
0.40
0.50
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
96.60
10
RC
46.07
10.35
9.21
9.63
3.42
3.83
3.73
3.31
1.66
2.90
1.04
2.28
0.41
0.41
0.52
0.31
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.10
0.10
0.10
100.00
IV
58.74
21.62
20.48
15.26
10.46
9.46
9.36
7.54
7.29
7.12
6.67
6.50
3.23
3.23
1.93
1.72
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.51
1.51
1.51
200.00
STD
26.50
8.16
9.40
17.14
5.23
9.33
6.59
7.80
3.10
5.33
1.33
4.78
0.84
0.84
1.58
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
1
30
10
5
10
5
2
2
7
10
0
0
0
17
41.18
58.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
23.50
76.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
23.50
76.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
64.68
135.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
24.16
24.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
75
25
459
2
10
50
15
3
50
5
8
30
10
4
80
5
8
5
75
10
20
6
10
30
7
50
15
3
10
70
20
5
30
20
25
1
4
15
10
2
2
5
9
40
25
10
3
2
1
3
10
8
40
3
2
15
10
2
2
2
5
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
40
60
100
100
5
95
25
75
20
80
40
60
30
70
100

Plot: TP S12GL
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Poa pratensis
Andropogon gerardii
Monarda fistulosa
Oenothera biennis
Erigeron strigosus
Setaria pumila
Lespedeza capitata
Monarda punctata
Cirsium arvense
Verbascum thapsus
Sorghastrum nutans
Desmodium canadense
Solidago juncea
Conyza canadensis
Daucus carota
Bidens frondosa
Epilobium coloratum
Euphorbia maculata
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
7
10
8
6
7
6
3
3
4
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
78
RF
8.97
12.82
10.26
7.69
8.97
7.69
3.85
3.85
5.13
2.56
3.85
3.85
2.56
2.56
2.56
2.56
2.56
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
100.00
AVG
AC
25.70
21.40
13.20
3.30
1.60
2.50
3.20
2.60
1.10
1.80
0.70
0.60
1.50
0.90
0.70
0.40
0.30
0.50
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
82.60
10
RC
31.11
25.91
15.98
4.00
1.94
3.03
3.87
3.15
1.33
2.18
0.85
0.73
1.82
1.09
0.85
0.48
0.36
0.61
0.24
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
100.00
IV
40.09
38.73
26.24
11.69
10.91
10.72
7.72
6.99
6.46
4.74
4.69
4.57
4.38
3.65
3.41
3.05
2.93
1.89
1.52
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
200.00
STD
31.04
19.92
11.55
6.13
1.17
3.31
7.80
4.22
1.73
3.82
1.16
1.07
3.37
1.91
1.64
0.84
0.67
1.58
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
7
10
0
2
0
19
36.84
52.63
0.00
10.53
0.00
100.00
5.00
62.50
0.00
1.50
0.00
69.00
7.25
90.58
0.00
2.17
0.00
100.00
44.09
143.21
0.00
12.70
0.00
200.00
9.25
29.93
0.00
3.37
0.00
460
1
20
40
4
2
10
2
25
20
5
2
5
3
20
5
10
20
2
25
3
10
2
2
8
3
2
2
5
4
8
15
2
4
8
5
5
25
20
15
1
2
1
6
90
6
7
70
10
12
8
25
15
5
9
40
20
1
3
3
3
10
2
70
15
2
3
1
10
1
1
10
5
5
2
1
5
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
60
2
80
10
20
30
10
2
70
10
70
2
90
95
2
90
40

Plot: TP S12GM
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
A-Forb
P-Grass
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
Vine
Tree
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Festuca rubra
Andropogon gerardii
Poa pratensis
Sorghastrum nutans
Oenothera biennis
Solidago juncea
Monarda punctata
Monarda fistulosa
Erigeron strigosus
Lespedeza capitata
Chenopodium album
Festuca elatior
Rosa multiflora
Anemone cylindrica
Cirsium arvense
Cyperus houghtonii
Vitis riparia
Acer rubrum
Cirsium vulgare
Desmodium canadense
Euphorbia maculata
Oxalis stricta
Solidago canadensis
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
10
9
9
5
6
6
6
5
4
5
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
85
RF
11.76
10.59
10.59
5.88
7.06
7.06
7.06
5.88
4.71
5.88
3.53
2.35
2.35
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
100.00
AVG
AC
32.00
19.00
6.30
5.70
4.00
1.70
1.50
1.80
2.50
1.10
1.30
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
79.70
10
RC
40.15
23.84
7.90
7.15
5.02
2.13
1.88
2.26
3.14
1.38
1.63
0.50
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
100.00
IV
51.92
34.43
18.49
13.03
12.08
9.19
8.94
8.14
7.84
7.26
5.16
2.85
2.73
1.55
1.55
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
200.00
STD
29.42
18.19
4.22
12.27
3.97
1.70
1.58
3.08
4.55
1.20
3.13
0.84
0.67
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
6
10
0
3
0
19
31.58
52.63
0.00
15.79
0.00
100.00
6.20
63.00
0.00
4.90
0.00
74.10
8.37
85.02
0.00
6.61
0.00
100.00
39.95
137.65
0.00
22.40
0.00
200.00
7.60
31.90
0.00
12.48
0.00
461
1
65
5
8
5
2
70
3
15
3
75
10
5
4
50
2
5
3
15
5
6
10
10
5
4
3
5
5
2
2
12
2
10
2
40
2
10
2
2
2
1
2
7
20
35
5
2
10
2
2
1
10
8
5
40
8
9
10
30
5
10
3
2
2
5
2
2
3
10
12
50
2
5
6
2
5
1
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
90
95
95
90
20
10
5
2
50
5
80
15
40
15
20
5
60
40

Plot: TP S12GU
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Sedge
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Festuca rubra
Andropogon gerardii
Oenothera biennis
Poa pratensis
Monarda fistulosa
Sorghastrum nutans
Monarda punctata
Cirsium arvense
Lespedeza capitata
Desmodium canadense
Erigeron strigosus
Conyza canadensis
Verbascum thapsus
Festuca elatior
Centaurea maculosa
Oxalis stricta
Artemisia vulgaris
Cirsium vulgare
Cyperus houghtonii
Daucus carota
Euphorbia maculata
Lysimachia ciliata
Vitis riparia
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
9
9
9
8
6
6
4
5
5
5
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
94
RF
9.57
9.57
9.57
8.51
6.38
6.38
4.26
5.32
5.32
5.32
3.19
2.13
3.19
3.19
2.13
2.13
2.13
2.13
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
100.00
AVG
AC
19.20
13.90
13.70
3.90
3.60
3.50
3.90
2.00
1.40
1.30
0.80
1.30
0.50
0.40
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
72.90
10
RC
26.34
19.07
18.79
5.35
4.94
4.80
5.35
2.74
1.92
1.78
1.10
1.78
0.69
0.55
0.69
0.55
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
100.00
IV
35.91
28.64
28.37
13.86
11.32
11.18
9.61
8.06
7.24
7.10
4.29
3.91
3.88
3.74
2.81
2.68
2.54
2.54
1.48
1.48
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
200.00
STD
26.89
10.59
16.92
3.57
7.60
4.58
6.84
2.62
1.71
1.49
1.62
2.83
0.85
0.70
1.08
0.84
0.67
0.67
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
9
10
0
0
1
20
45.00
50.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
100.00
7.80
54.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
61.90
12.60
87.24
0.00
0.00
0.16
100.00
57.60
137.24
0.00
0.00
5.16
200.00
8.38
21.58
0.00
0.00
0.32
462
1
25
8
2
2
5
2
2
2
5
5
60
3
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
25
10
10
2
5
4
3
4
10
10
25
15
5
3
5
5
5
5
20
5
4
6
2
15
15
5
8
60
30
4
12
2
3
4
8
2
2
2
9
70
2
2
4
20
4
2
10
5
10
15
3
8
2
7
40
5
10
5
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
40
5
40
8
50
3
60
10
50
20
35
2
40
2
90
95
25
40

Plot: TP S18GL
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Cryptogam
Tree
P-Grass
Vine
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Andropogon gerardii
Lespedeza capitata
Sorghastrum nutans
Desmodium canadense
Equisetum arvense
Populus deltoides
Poa pratensis
Oenothera biennis
Solidago canadensis
Monarda punctata
Lupinus perennis
Monarda fistulosa
Conyza canadensis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Euphorbia maculata
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
9
7
9
6
8
2
6
1
5
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
76
RF
11.84
9.21
11.84
7.89
10.53
2.63
7.89
1.32
6.58
5.26
3.95
3.95
3.95
2.63
2.63
2.63
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
100.00
AVG
AC
24.00
20.00
11.50
10.50
3.50
11.00
2.90
8.00
0.80
1.30
2.50
1.60
1.10
0.90
0.30
0.20
0.50
0.20
0.10
0.10
101.00
10
RC
23.76
19.80
11.39
10.40
3.47
10.89
2.87
7.92
0.79
1.29
2.48
1.58
1.09
0.89
0.30
0.20
0.50
0.20
0.10
0.10
100.00
IV
35.60
29.01
23.23
18.29
13.99
13.52
10.77
9.24
7.37
6.55
6.42
5.53
5.04
3.52
2.93
2.83
1.81
1.51
1.41
1.41
200.00
STD
17.13
22.36
15.04
13.83
4.62
31.43
3.57
25.30
1.03
1.83
6.24
3.24
2.51
1.91
0.67
0.42
1.58
0.63
0.32
0.32
1
10
75
7
10
0
1
0
18
38.89
55.56
0.00
5.56
0.00
100.00
14.00
84.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
100.00
14.00
84.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
100.00
52.89
139.56
0.00
7.56
0.00
200.00
16.30
20.52
0.00
6.32
0.00
5
95
463
2
30
1
10
8
3
20
25
4
40
3
1
1
2
1
5
4
60
4
5
5
40
20
20
2
10
100
4
1
10
2
10
8
30
15
10
15
9
20
30
15
30
1
80
1
2
3
3
4
8
10
20
25
50
2
3
3
20
10
5
1
6
10
10
10
10
4
2
2
1
10
90
5
95
1
5
2
1
40
40
40
60
30
70
10
90
100
100
100
20

Plot: TP S18GM
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Vine
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
B-Forb
B-Forb
W-Vine
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Andropogon gerardii
Sorghastrum nutans
Desmodium canadense
Lespedeza capitata
Oenothera biennis
Monarda fistulosa
Conyza canadensis
Solidago rugosa
Populus deltoides
Solidago juncea
Monarda punctata
Erigeron strigosus
Solidago gigantea
Oxalis stricta
Anemone cylindrica
Hypericum boreale
Festuca rubra
Artemisia vulgaris
Aster lateriflorus
Cirsium arvense
Cyperus esculentus
Daucus carota
Rudbeckia hirta
Vitis aestivalis
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Rock
Bryophyte
S:090636:120115
AF
10
9
7
7
6
7
3
4
3
3
3
1
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
87
RF
11.49
10.34
8.05
8.05
6.90
8.05
3.45
4.60
3.45
3.45
3.45
1.15
3.45
3.45
2.30
2.30
2.30
2.30
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
100.00
AVG
AC
28.50
18.00
8.50
4.40
4.20
2.30
2.00
0.50
1.20
1.10
0.80
2.50
0.50
0.30
0.60
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
77.50
10
RC
36.77
23.23
10.97
5.68
5.42
2.97
2.58
0.65
1.55
1.42
1.03
3.23
0.65
0.39
0.77
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.39
0.39
0.26
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
100.00
IV
48.27
33.57
19.01
13.72
12.32
11.01
6.03
5.24
5.00
4.87
4.48
4.38
4.09
3.84
3.07
2.56
2.56
2.56
1.54
1.54
1.41
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
200.00
STD
16.51
12.74
8.51
7.65
7.54
2.16
4.74
0.71
3.12
2.02
1.62
7.91
0.97
0.48
1.35
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
9
10
0
0
1
20
45.00
50.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
100.00
17.60
82.30
0.00
0.00
0.10
100.00
17.60
82.30
0.00
0.00
0.10
100.00
62.60
132.30
0.00
0.00
5.10
200.00
17.25
17.46
0.00
0.00
0.32
464
1
40
15
5
4
5
2
25
15
3
50
4
60
10
25
3
3
25
4
1
3
5
1
10
5
15
40
5
2
1
4
6
30
30
20
2
3
2
7
10
25
25
8
15
10
10
8
2
15
5
1
9
20
30
10
1
4
3
10
20
5
10
1
1
2
25
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
100
20
80
5
95
3
97
4
96
5
95
20
80
30
70
40
60
49
50

Plot: TP S18GU
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Desmodium canadense
Andropogon gerardii
Sorghastrum nutans
Lespedeza capitata
Oenothera biennis
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Populus deltoides
Solidago juncea
Solidago canadensis
Equisetum arvense
Lotus corniculatus
Poa pratensis
Lupinus perennis
Galium triflorum
Conyza canadensis
Geum canadense
Rhus typhina
Rudbeckia hirta
Solidago gigantea
Solidago rugosa
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Rock
Bryophyte
S:090636:120115
AF
10
8
8
9
8
8
5
4
3
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
81
RF
12.35
9.88
9.88
11.11
9.88
9.88
6.17
4.94
3.70
2.47
1.23
2.47
2.47
2.47
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
100.00
AVG
AC
32.50
19.90
18.50
10.00
9.80
2.20
1.50
0.60
1.30
0.90
2.00
0.30
0.30
0.20
1.00
0.80
0.50
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
102.90
10
RC
31.58
19.34
17.98
9.72
9.52
2.14
1.46
0.58
1.26
0.87
1.94
0.29
0.29
0.19
0.97
0.78
0.49
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
100.00
IV
43.93
29.22
27.86
20.83
19.40
12.01
7.63
5.52
4.97
3.34
3.18
2.76
2.76
2.66
2.21
2.01
1.72
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
200.00
STD
24.64
23.93
19.59
6.73
7.84
2.97
2.59
0.84
2.67
1.91
6.32
0.67
0.67
0.42
3.16
2.53
1.58
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
6
10
0
0
0
16
37.50
62.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
9.20
90.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
9.20
90.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
46.70
153.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
11.09
11.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
465
1
10
2
20
60
5
20
2
4
30
25
10
4
8
2
1
4
3
10
50
40
10
2
1
1
4
10
30
10
10
5
20
70
5
8
6
20
25
20
1
7
50
10
15
10
15
1
8
45
5
20
15
12
10
9
60
8
12
4
1
1
1
4
20
1
1
10
80
1
5
5
15
1
8
5
2
2
1
10
8
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
100
100
100
20
80
30
70
15
85
5
95
100
20
80
2
98

Plot: TP S24GL
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
Cryptogam
Tree
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
Vine
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
Shrub
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
P-Grass
B-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
Shrub
P-Grass
Tree
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Solidago canadensis
Equisetum arvense
Populus deltoides
Lespedeza capitata
Poa pratensis
Coronilla varia
Festuca rubra
Andropogon gerardii
Monarda punctata
Rubus occidentalis
Oxalis stricta
Desmodium canadense
Vitis riparia
Artemisia vulgaris
Monarda fistulosa
Oenothera biennis
Agrostis alba
Bidens vulgata
Juncus dudleyi
Solidago gigantea
Fragaria virginiana
Plantago lanceolata
Solidago rugosa
Anemone cylindrica
Aster ericoides
Aster novae-angliae
Erigeron strigosus
Juncus effusus
Sorghastrum nutans
Acer rubrum
Daucus carota
Epilobium coloratum
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
8
6
5
4
5
6
6
2
3
3
3
3
3
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
86
RF
9.30
6.98
5.81
4.65
5.81
6.98
6.98
2.33
3.49
3.49
3.49
3.49
3.49
1.16
2.33
2.33
2.33
2.33
2.33
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
100.00
AVG
AC
18.50
18.00
14.20
10.50
6.00
4.40
2.10
6.00
3.50
3.00
1.30
0.90
0.50
2.50
0.80
0.70
0.50
0.50
0.50
1.00
1.00
0.50
0.50
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
100.10
10
RC
18.48
17.98
14.19
10.49
5.99
4.40
2.10
5.99
3.50
3.00
1.30
0.90
0.50
2.50
0.80
0.70
0.50
0.50
0.50
1.00
1.00
0.50
0.50
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
100.00
IV
27.78
24.96
20.00
15.14
11.81
11.37
9.07
8.32
6.98
6.49
4.79
4.39
3.99
3.66
3.12
3.02
2.83
2.83
2.83
2.16
2.16
1.66
1.66
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
200.00
STD
28.12
22.88
25.03
16.74
9.15
5.91
2.51
13.50
7.96
5.37
2.58
1.66
0.85
7.91
1.75
1.64
1.08
1.08
1.08
3.16
3.16
1.58
1.58
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
4
10
0
0
14
28.57
71.43
0.00
0.00
100.00
3.10
39.00
0.00
0.00
42.10
7.36
92.64
0.00
0.00
100.00
35.93
164.07
0.00
0.00
200.00
6.21
27.06
0.00
0.00
466
2
25
70
3
8
40
4
90
10
2
20
20
8
15
2
5
3
50
25
2
2
6
4
10
5
3
2
25
8
15
2
40
25
5
8
10
2
2
2
25
3
5
8
2
8
10
20
10
4
9
40
25
40
10
5
25
75
5
3
20
2
15
3
2
5
5
2
2
2
2
3
3
10
10
5
5
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
75
10
20
5
25
75
20
5
3
40
70
50
20

Plot: TP S24GM
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
Tree
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Lesedeza capitata
Lupinus perennis
Desmodium canadense
Andropogon gerardii
Monarda punctata
Sorghastrum nutans
Populus deltoides
Oenothera biennis
Poa pratensis
Festuca rubra
Artemisia vulgaris
Trifolium hybridum
Verbascum thapsus
Lotus corniculatus
Anemone cylindrica
Coronilla varia
Erigeron strigosus
Conyza canadensis
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
10
10
8
9
7
5
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
70
RF
14.29
14.29
11.43
12.86
10.00
7.14
4.29
2.86
4.29
2.86
2.86
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
100.00
AVG
AC
28.00
23.50
8.60
6.40
8.30
3.20
2.00
2.70
0.60
1.00
0.40
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
87.40
10
RC
32.04
26.89
9.84
7.32
9.50
3.66
2.29
3.09
0.69
1.14
0.46
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.34
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.11
100.00
IV
46.32
41.17
21.27
20.18
19.50
10.80
6.57
5.95
4.97
4.00
3.31
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.77
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.54
200.00
STD
18.16
13.95
8.55
6.55
9.13
4.34
3.50
7.86
0.97
2.11
0.84
1.58
1.58
1.58
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
1
5
45
20
2
2
8
20
25
5
3
20
40
15
10
5
10
4
25
15
5
10
5
2
25
2
5
10
0
0
0
15
33.33
66.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
3.60
45.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
49.10
7.33
92.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
40.67
159.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
6.52
21.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
50
467
5
40
10
5
5
30
6
25
10
3
20
5
10
7
60
10
8
15
10
8
50
30
9
35
15
3
10
2
15
2
10
12
40
5
2
8
2
5
2
2
5
2
5
5
5
3
2
2
2
2
1
20
10
2
50
2
40
50
50
75
10
2
50
70

Plot: TP S24GU
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Physiog
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Vine
Vine
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Lespedeza capitata
Andropogon gerardii
Desmodium canadense
Lupinus perennis
Festuca rubra
Monarda punctata
Cassia fasciculata
Sorghastrum nutans
Lotus corniculatus
Monarda fistulosa
Oenothera biennis
Poa pratensis
Campsis radicans
Coronilla varia
Cyperus houghtonii
Centaurea maculosa
Festuca elatior
Populus deltoides
Artemisia vulgaris

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
10
9
10
7
9
4
5
1
3
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
76
RF
13.16
11.84
13.16
9.21
11.84
5.26
6.58
1.32
3.95
1.32
2.63
2.63
2.63
2.63
2.63
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
100.00
AVG
AC
24.20
21.20
10.20
10.90
6.40
4.20
1.10
4.50
1.80
3.00
0.80
0.70
0.70
0.60
0.30
0.50
0.50
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
92.60
10
RC
26.13
22.89
11.02
11.77
6.91
4.54
1.19
4.86
1.94
3.24
0.86
0.76
0.76
0.65
0.32
0.54
0.54
0.32
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.11
100.00
IV
39.29
34.74
24.17
20.98
18.75
9.80
7.77
6.18
5.89
4.56
3.50
3.39
3.39
3.28
2.96
1.86
1.86
1.64
1.53
1.53
1.53
1.42
200.00
STD
9.35
15.58
6.99
15.97
3.84
6.89
1.29
14.23
3.01
9.49
1.75
1.64
1.64
1.35
0.67
1.58
1.58
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
1
20
10
9
0
0
0
19
52.63
47.37
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
13.90
37.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
50.90
27.31
72.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
79.94
120.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
17.16
27.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
20
468
20
2
40
40
5
15
3
25
20
8
4
25
40
5
5
5
5
25
40
10
2
8
2
3
6
30
20
10
25
5
7
10
8
5
50
5
10
3
8
12
10
25
2
8
20
1
5
30
5
9
20
30
10
15
5
10
2
10
35
4
4
10
8
45
5
2
5
5
2
4
1
5
5
3
2
2
2
1
60
5
25
10
20
10
25
20
20
15
40
2
70
2
80
5
70

Plot: TP S24BL
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
Vine
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Coronilla varia
Andropogon gerardii
Poa pratensis
Lespedeza capitata
Populus deltoides
Artemisia vulgaris
Monarda fistulosa
Lotus corniculatus
Monarda punctata
Agrostis alba
Festuca rubra
Euphorbia maculata
Oenothera biennis
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
10
8
3
7
5
6
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
55
RF
18.18
14.55
5.45
12.73
9.09
10.91
3.64
3.64
3.64
3.64
3.64
1.82
1.82
1.82
1.82
1.82
1.82
100.00
AVG
AC
30.50
10.90
16.00
8.00
9.60
2.40
6.50
3.20
1.30
1.00
0.40
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
90.80
10
RC
33.59
12.00
17.62
8.81
10.57
2.64
7.16
3.52
1.43
1.10
0.44
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.11
0.11
100.00
IV
51.77
26.55
23.08
21.54
19.66
13.55
10.79
7.16
5.07
4.74
4.08
2.04
2.04
2.04
2.04
1.93
1.93
200.00
STD
25.11
11.76
32.04
7.53
19.93
2.80
14.15
9.44
3.20
2.54
0.84
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
4
10
0
0
0
14
28.57
71.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
1.80
41.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
43.30
4.16
95.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
32.73
167.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
2.90
22.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
469
1
5
2
10
2
10
10
60
5
3
3
60
20
4
55
10
5
20
30
6
10
5
7
50
30
10
10
3
25
10
10
65
1
10
3
8
10
9
15
10
70
2
90
10
40
30
10
3
8
10
8
25
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
20
2
50
2
70
8
15
6
50
80
50
40
20
20

Plot: TP S24BM
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Physiog
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
A-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
B-Forb
Vine
A-Grass
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Coronilla varia
Monarda punctata
Andropogon gerardii
Lespedeza capitata
Desmodium canadense
Sorghastrum nutans
Poa pratensis
Lupinus perennis
Festuca rubra
Euphorbia maculata
Centaurea maculosa
Oenothera biennis
Monarda fistulosa
Cyperus houghtonii
Erigeron strigosus
Solidago juncea
Vitis riparia
Setaria pumila

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
10
10
7
8
5
5
4
5
4
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
75
RF
13.33
13.33
9.33
10.67
6.67
6.67
5.33
6.67
5.33
4.00
2.67
2.67
2.67
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
100.00
AVG
AC
27.30
24.80
5.60
3.80
6.40
5.50
6.30
2.70
2.00
1.70
1.60
1.40
0.30
1.00
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
91.50
10
RC
29.84
27.10
6.12
4.15
6.99
6.01
6.89
2.95
2.19
1.86
1.75
1.53
0.33
1.09
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.11
0.11
0.11
100.00
IV
43.17
40.44
15.45
14.82
13.66
12.68
12.22
9.62
7.52
5.86
4.42
4.20
2.99
2.43
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.44
1.44
1.44
200.00
STD
24.58
13.80
5.40
2.86
10.27
5.99
10.34
3.43
3.30
3.33
4.72
3.78
0.67
3.16
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
1
15
25
5
5
2
2
5
25
10
4
15
25
10
1
3
9
10
0
0
0
19
47.37
52.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
7.40
37.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
44.40
16.67
83.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
64.04
135.96
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
5.56
26.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
25
470
3
30
30
15
5
10
1
2
4
5
20
10
5
2
10
25
5
5
15
15
5
3
30
10
6
80
8
1
10
7
40
5
8
8
50
9
20
40
3
15
10
8
2
2
15
10
3
8
10
5
10
55
30
10
3
15
5
5
12
1
2
10
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
75
15
10
8
10
2
20
70
10
75
15
40
10
20
2
25

Plot: TP S24BU
Samplers: John Price
Nt/Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Grass
P-Grass
Seeded
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SPECIES
Coronilla varia
Lespedeza capitata
Andropogon gerardii
Festuca rubra
Desmodium canadense
Monarda punctata
Sorghastrum nutans
Lotus corniculatus
Lupinus perennis
Festuca elatior
Monarda fistulosa
Oenothera biennis
Setaria pumila
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
S:090636:120115
AF
9
8
7
8
7
6
5
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
63
RF
14.29
12.70
11.11
12.70
11.11
9.52
7.94
6.35
3.17
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
100.00
AVG
AC
42.20
26.80
9.00
4.30
2.40
3.50
4.50
1.00
0.70
1.20
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
96.70
10
RC
43.64
27.71
9.31
4.45
2.48
3.62
4.65
1.03
0.72
1.24
0.31
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.10
0.10
100.00
IV
57.93
40.41
20.42
17.15
13.59
13.14
12.59
7.38
3.90
2.83
1.90
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.69
1.69
200.00
STD
33.73
35.12
10.97
3.86
2.22
3.89
6.15
1.63
1.49
3.79
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
1
4
90
8
10
1
0
1
20
40.00
50.00
5.00
0.00
5.00
100.00
7.60
29.00
0.20
0.00
0.10
36.90
20.60
78.59
0.54
0.00
0.27
100.00
60.60
128.59
5.54
0.00
5.27
200.00
9.63
22.95
0.63
0.00
0.32
2
10
471
3
1
2
70
4
1
1
3
2
5
3
40
3
20
10
5
5
15
2
3
4
90
10
2
3
5
50
25
8
4
4
8
2
6
75
10
8
10
5
10
7
90
8
20
35
10
9
70
5
8
5
10
10
3
5
35
5
3
15
1
4
12
3
2
2
2
1
1
25
5
10
25
20
5
15
2
45
25
5
80
2
50
25
15
2
1
Attachment 10. Species Search Data

Plot: TP N12 G
Samplers: Steven Apfelbaum
Scientific Name
Agropyron repens
Agrostis alba
Andropogon gerardii
Anemone cylindrica
Artemisia vulgaris
Asclepias syriaca
Cirsium arvense
Conyza canadensis
Coronilla varia
Cyperus strigosus
Daucus carota
Equisetum arvense
Erigeron annuus
Lespedeza capitata
Lotus corniculatus
Malus floribunda
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Phleum pratense
Poa pratensis
Populus deltoides
Rudbeckia hirta
Setaria faberi
Solidago altissima
Solidago gigantea
Sorghastrum nutans
Tanacetum vulgare
Trifolium arvense
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Quack grass
Redtop
Big bluestem
Thimbleweed
Mugwort
Common milkweed
Field sandbur
Canada thistle
Horseweed
Crown vetch
Queen-Anne's-lace
Field horsetail
Annaul fleabane
Bush-clover
Bird's foot trefoil
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
Timothy
Kentucky bluegrass
Cottonwood
Black-eyed Susan
Little bluestem
Tall goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Indian grass
Tansy
Rabbit foot clover
Family
Classification
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Ranunculaceae
Asteraceae
Asclepiadaceae
Celastraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Cyperaceae
Apiaceae
Equisetaceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Onagraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Physiognomy
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
A-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
B-Forb
Cryptogam
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
Tree
B-Forb
P-Grass
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
472
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACW
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
UPL
UPL
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACW
UPL
FAC
FAC
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
UPL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
13
0
No. Species
32
18
14
0
Percent
100.0%
56.3%
43.8%
0.0%
8
9
4
25.0%
28.1%
12.5%
12
2
4
0
7
2
0
1
0
1
2
0
1
37.5%
6.3%
12.5%
0.0%
21.9%
6.3%
0.0%
3.1%
0.0%
3.1%
6.3%
0.0%
3.1%
5
10
15.6%
31.3%
0.0%
10
16
3
3
0
0
6
31.3%
50.0%
9.4%
9.4%
0.0%
0.0%
18.8%
473

Plot: TP R12 G
Scientific Name
Andropogon gerardii
Artemisia vulgaris
Centaurea maculosa
Cirsium arvense
Conyza canadensis
Coronilla varia
Desmodium canadense
Erigeron annuus
Lactuca serriola
Lespedeza capitata
Lonicera tatarica
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Panicum virgatum
Populus deltoides
Setaria faberi
Solidago juncea
Verbascum thapsus
Vitis riparia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Ragweed
Big bluestem
Mugwort
Spotted knapweed
Canada thistle
Horseweed
Crown vetch
Giant tick clover
Daisy flea-bane
Prickly lettuce
Bush-clover
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
Switchgrass
Cottonwood
Little bluestem
Early goldenrod
Mullein
Riverbank grape
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
Tree
P-Grass
A-Grass
P-Forb
B-Forb
Vine
474
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACU
UPL
UPL
FACU
FACU
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
FAC
FAC
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
8
0
No. Species
21
13
8
0
Percent
100.0%
61.9%
38.1%
0.0%
8
4
3
38.1%
19.0%
14.3%
9
3
2
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
42.9%
14.3%
9.5%
0.0%
14.3%
4.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
2
5
0
9.5%
23.8%
0.0%
5
12
4
0
0
0
4
23.8%
57.1%
19.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
19.0%
475

Plot: TP S12 G
Scientific Name
Andropogon gerardii
Anemone cylindrica
Artemisia vulgaris
Asclepias syriaca
Aster lanceolatus
Bidens frondosa
Centaurea maculosa
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium vulgare
Conyza canadensis
Coronilla varia
Dactylis glomerata
Daucus carota
Desmodium canadense
Elymus virginicus
Festuca ovina
Festuca rubra
Lonicera tatarica
Lupinus perennis
Melilotus alba
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Panicum virgatum
Poa pratensis
Populus deltoides
Prunus serotina
Rhus typhina
Rudbeckia hirta
Rumex crispus
Setaria pumila
Solidago canadensis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago rugosa
Sorghastrum nutans
Verbascum thapsus
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Ragweed
Big bluestem
Thimbleweed
Mugwort
Common milkweed
Panicled aster
Beggar-ticks
Spotted knapweed
Canada thistle
Bull-thistle
Horseweed
Crown vetch
Orchard grass
Queen-Anne's-lace
Giant tick clover
Virginia wild rye
Sheep fescue
Red fescue
Wild lupine
White sweet clover
Yellow melilotus
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
Switchgrass
Common reed
Kentucky bluegrass
Pinkweed
Cottonwood
Black cherry
Staghorn sumac
Black locust
Black-eyed Susan
Curly dock
Little bluestem
Foxtail
Canadian goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Indian grass
Common dandelion
Mullein
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Ranunculaceae
Asteraceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Clusiaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Onagraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Polygonaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Anacardiaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Polygonaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Physiognomy
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
B-Forb
476
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Wetland
lassification
FACU
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
OBL
FACW
UPL
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
UPL
FAC
FACW
UPL
FACU
UPL
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
FAC
FACW
FACU
FACW
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACW
UPL
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
UPL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Vitis riparia
Common Name
Riverbank grape
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
Family
Classification
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
Vine
17
0
No. Species
48
27
21
0
Percent
100.0%
56.3%
43.8%
0.0%
15
11
6
31.3%
22.9%
12.5%
20
4
7
0
9
1
0
0
0
4
1
2
41.7%
8.3%
14.6%
0.0%
18.8%
2.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
8.3%
2.1%
4.2%
6
13
0
12.5%
27.1%
0.0%
15
20
7
5
1
0
13
31.3%
41.7%
14.6%
10.4%
2.1%
0.0%
27.1%
477
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Wetland
lassification
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species

Plot: TP N18 G
Scientific Name
Agrostis alba
Andropogon gerardii
Cassia fasciculata
Desmodium canadense
Festuca ovina
Lespedeza capitata
Lupinus perennis
Monarda punctata
Pastinaca sativa
Pinus rigida
Populus deltoides
Quercus ilicifolia
Rudbeckia hirta
Solidago juncea
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Redtop
Big bluestem
Partridge pea
Coreopsis
Giant tick clover
Japanese millet
Sheep fescue
Common St. John's wort
Bush-clover
Wild lupine
Dotted horsemint
Wild parsnip
Pitch pine
Cottonwood
Scrub oak
Black locust
Black-eyed Susan
Little bluestem
Early goldenrod
Family
Classification
Poaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Clusiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Apiaceae
Pinaceae
Salicaceae
Fagaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Physiognomy
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
478
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
lassification
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FAC
UPL
UPL
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
Review List: G5 S3S4

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
9
0
No. Species
19
12
7
0
Percent
100.0%
63.2%
36.8%
0.0%
3
5
5
15.8%
26.3%
26.3%
8
1
2
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
19
4
9
1
42.1%
5.3%
10.5%
0.0%
15.8%
5.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
21.1%
0.0%
0.0%
7
8
3
1
0
0
4
36.8%
42.1%
15.8%
5.3%
0.0%
0.0%
21.1%
21.1%
47.4%
5.3%
479

Plot: TP R18G
Scientific Name
Andropogon gerardii
Artemisia vulgaris
Asclepias syriaca
Berteroa incana
Centaurea maculosa
Cirsium arvense
Desmodium canadense
Festuca ovina
Lespedeza capitata
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Morus alba
Oenothera biennis
Populus deltoides
Solidago juncea
Solidago rugosa
Sorghastrum nutans
Vitis riparia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Ragweed
Big bluestem
Mugwort
Common milkweed
Hoary alysum
Spotted knapweed
Canada thistle
Giant tick clover
Sheep fescue
Bush-clover
Yellow melilotus
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
White mulberry
Cottonwood
Little bluestem
Early goldenrod
Indian grass
Riverbank grape
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asclepiadaceae
Brassicaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Moraceae
Onagraceae
Salicaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
B-Forb
Tree
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
W-Vine
480
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
UPL
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
UPL
FAC
FACU
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
10
0
No. Species
21
14
7
0
Percent
100.0%
66.7%
33.3%
0.0%
6
4
3
28.6%
19.0%
14.3%
11
2
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
52.4%
9.5%
9.5%
0.0%
14.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
9.5%
0.0%
4.8%
4
4
0
19.0%
19.0%
0.0%
7
10
4
0
0
0
4
33.3%
47.6%
19.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
19.0%
481

Plot: TP S18 G
Scientific Name
Anemone cylindrica
Centaurea maculosa
Coronilla varia
Desmodium canadense
Equisetum arvense
Erigeron annuus
Euphorbia maculata
Lespedeza capitata
Lonicera tatarica
Lotus corniculatus
Monarda fistulosa
Oenothera biennis
Poa pratensis
Populus deltoides
Setaria verticillata
Solidago altissima
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago rugosa
Verbascum thapsus
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Ragweed
Thimbleweed
Spotted knapweed
Crown vetch
Giant tick clover
Field horsetail
Daisy fleabane
Eyebane
Bush-clover
Bird's-foot trefoil
Wild bergamot
Common reed
Kentucky bluegrass
Cottonwood
Black locust
Little bluestem
Bristly foxtail
Tall goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Mullein
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Ranunculaceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Equisetaceae
Asteraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Clusiaceae
Fabaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Onagraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Physiognomy
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
Tree
Tree
P-Grass
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
482
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Wetland
lassification
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
FAC
FAC
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACW
UPL
FAC
UPL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
12
0
No. Species
26
16
10
0
Percent
100.0%
61.5%
38.5%
0.0%
8
4
5
30.8%
15.4%
19.2%
13
3
2
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
50.0%
11.5%
7.7%
0.0%
11.5%
3.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.8%
7.7%
3.8%
0.0%
3
7
0
11.5%
26.9%
0.0%
6
13
4
3
0
0
7
23.1%
50.0%
15.4%
11.5%
0.0%
0.0%
26.9%
483

Plot: TP N24G
Scientific Name
Agrostis alba
Andropogon gerardii
Aronia melanocarpa
Cassia fasciculata
Cichorium intybus
Coronilla varia
Desmodium canadense
Festuca ovina
Lespedeza capitata
Lupinus perennis
Pinus rigida
Poa pratensis
Populus deltoides
Rudbeckia hirta
Salix humilis
Solidago juncea
Verbascum thapsus
Vitis riparia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Redtop
Big bluestem
Black chokeberry
Partridge pea
Field sandbur
Chicory
Coreopsis
Crown vetch
Giant tick clover
Sheep fescue
Bush-clover
Wild lupine
Pitch pine
Kentucky bluegrass
Cottonwood
Black-eyed Susan
Prairie willow
Little bluestem
Early goldenrod
Common dandelion
Mullein
Riverbank grape
Family
Classification
Poaceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Clusiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Pinaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Asteraceae
Salicaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
P-Grass
P-Grass
Shrub
A-Forb
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Grass
Tree
B-Forb
Shrub
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
W-Vine
484
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
FACU
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
UPL
FAC
UPL
UPL
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
UPL
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
9
0
No. Species
23
14
9
0
Percent
100.0%
60.9%
39.1%
0.0%
5
6
5
21.7%
26.1%
21.7%
10
1
2
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
43.5%
4.3%
8.7%
0.0%
17.4%
4.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
8.7%
8.7%
4.3%
2
9
1
8.7%
39.1%
4.3%
7
11
4
1
0
0
5
30.4%
47.8%
17.4%
4.3%
0.0%
0.0%
21.7%
485

Plot: TP R24 G
Scientific Name
Andropogon gerardii
Centaurea maculosa
Convolvulus sepium
Desmodium canadense
Lespedeza capitata
Lotus corniculatus
Lupinus perennis
Medicago sativa
Monarda punctata
Panicum virgatum
Poa pratensis
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Ragweed
Western ragweed
Big bluestem
Spotted knapweed
Hedge bindweed
Giant tick clover
Bush-clover
Bird's-foot trefoil
Wild lupine
Alfalfa
Dotted horsemint
Switchgrass
Kentucky bluegrass
Little bluestem
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Convolvulaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Physiognomy
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
486
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FAC
FACU
UPL
FAC
FAC
FACU
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
5
0
No. Species
14
9
5
0
Percent
100.0%
64.3%
35.7%
0.0%
3
4
5
21.4%
28.6%
35.7%
9
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
64.3%
7.1%
0.0%
0.0%
28.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3
6
0
21.4%
42.9%
0.0%
4
6
4
0
0
0
4
28.6%
42.9%
28.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
28.6%
487

Plot: TP S24 GU
Scientific Name
Andropogon gerardii
Artemisia vulgaris
Asclepias syriaca
Centaurea maculosa
Ceonothus americana
Coronilla varia
Desmodium canadense
Festuca ovina
Lespedeza capitata
Lotus corniculatus
Lupinus perennis
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Pinus rigida
Populus deltoides
Sorghastrum nutans
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Big bluestem
Mugwort
Common milkweed
Spotted knapweed
New Jersey tea
Crown vetch
Giant tick clover
Sheep fescue
Bush-clover
Bird's-foot trefoil
Wild lupine
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
Pitch pine
Cottonwood
Black locust
Little bluestem
Indian grass
Family
Classification
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Rhamnaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Onagraceae
Pinaceae
Salicaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Physiognomy
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Tree
Tree
Tree
P-Grass
P-Grass
488
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
UPL
UPL
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
9
0
No. Species
19
13
6
0
Percent
100.0%
68.4%
31.6%
0.0%
2
4
6
10.5%
21.1%
31.6%
11
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
57.9%
0.0%
5.3%
0.0%
15.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
15.8%
5.3%
0.0%
5
12
0
26.3%
63.2%
0.0%
8
9
2
0
0
0
2
42.1%
47.4%
10.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
10.5%
489

Plot: TP N24 B
Scientific Name
Andropogon gerardii
Artemisia vulgaris
Cassia fasciculata
Coronilla varia
Desmodium canadense
Festuca ovina
Lespedeza capitata
Lupinus perennis
Panicum virgatum
Trifolium arvense
Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium repens
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Western ragweed
Big bluestem
Mugwort
Partridge pea
Crown vetch
Giant tick clover
Sheep fescue
Bush-clover
Wild lupine
Switchgrass
Black locust
Little bluestem
Rabbit foot clover
Alsike clover
Red clover
White clover
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
Tree
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
490
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACU
UPL
FAC
UPL
FACU
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
3
0
No. Species
16
7
9
0
Percent
100.0%
43.8%
56.3%
0.0%
2
4
10
12.5%
25.0%
62.5%
10
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
62.5%
12.5%
0.0%
0.0%
18.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
6.3%
0.0%
0.0%
2
5
1
12.5%
31.3%
6.3%
5
8
3
0
0
0
3
31.3%
50.0%
18.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
18.8%
491

Plot: TP N12GL
Scientific Name
Andropogon gerardii
Artemisia vulgaris
Desmodium canadense
Elymus villosus
Equisetum arvense
Festuca ovina
Lespedeza capitata
Lotus corniculatus
Lupinus perennis
Medicago lupulina
Monarda fistulosa
Oenothera biennis
Panicum virgatum
Poa pratensis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Western ragweed
Big bluestem
Mugwort
Giant tick clover
Silky wild rye
Field horsetail
Sheep fescue
Bush-clover
Bird's-foot trefoil
Wild lupine
Black medick
Wild bergamot
Switchgrass
Kentucky bluegrass
Little bluestem
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Equisetaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Onagraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
492
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACU
UPL
FAC
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACW
UPL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
6
0
No. Species
18
12
6
0
Percent
100.0%
66.7%
33.3%
0.0%
4
6
5
22.2%
33.3%
27.8%
11
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
61.1%
0.0%
5.6%
0.0%
27.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
5.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3
7
16.7%
38.9%
0.0%
4
9
4
1
0
0
5
22.2%
50.0%
22.2%
5.6%
0.0%
0.0%
27.8%
493

Plot: TP S24 BL
Scientific Name
Berteroa incana
Centaurea maculosa
Coronilla varia
Desmodium canadense
Equisetum arvense
Erigeron annuus
Festuca ovina
Lespedeza capitata
Lotus corniculatus
Lupinus perennis
Oenothera biennis
Panicum virgatum
Poa pratensis
Populus deltoides
Solidago gigantea
Vitis riparia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Western ragweed
Hoary alyssum
Spotted knapweed
Crown vetch
Giant tick clover
Field horsetail
Daisy flea-bane
Sheep fescue
Bush-clover
Bird's-foot trefoil
Wild lupine
Switchgrass
Kentucky bluegrass
Cottonwood
Black locust
Little bluestem
Late goldenrod
Riverbank grape
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Equisetaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Onagraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
Tree
Tree
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
494
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
UPL
UPL
UPL
FAC
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
FAC
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACW
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
8
0
No. Species
20
Percent
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
5
4
6
25.0%
20.0%
30.0%
10
2
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
50.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
15.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
0.0%
5.0%
2
5
10.0%
25.0%
0.0%
5
7
6
2
0
0
8
25.0%
35.0%
30.0%
10.0%
0.0%
0.0%
40.0%
495
Attachment 11. Test Plot Photos
Test Plot N12GL
Test Plot N12GM
Test Plot N12GU
Test Plot R12GN
Test Plot R12GS
Test Plot S12GL
Test Plot S12GM
Test Plot S12GU
S:090636:120115
496
Test Plot N18GL
Test Plot N18GM
Test Plot N18GU
Test Plot R18GN
Test Plot R18GS
Test Plot S18GL
Test Plot S18GM
Test Plot S18GU
S:090636:120115
497
Test Plot N24GL
Test Plot N24GM
Test Plot N24GU
Test Plot R24GN
Test Plot R24GS
Test Plot S24GU
Test Plot S24GM
Test Plot S24GL
S:090636:120115
498
Test Plot N24BL
Test Plot N24BM
Test Plot N24BU
Test Plot R24BN
Test Plot R24BS
Test Plot S24BU
Test Plot S24BM
Test Plot S24BL
S:090636:120115
499
Attachment F. Phase II Wetland & Stream Enhancement

Compliance Report
Introduction
The 2015 Work Plan called for several wetland enhancement activities designed to hasten the
establishment of the created wetlands. These activities were to include a sand amendment to
improve hydrological performance in selected areas of the Phase II Forested Wetland Community,
regrading of the pump station wetland area to achieve more consistent wetland hydrology, and
removal of the construction access roads. The 2015 Work Plan also included the repair and
modification of the log vanes within the relocated stream in Phase II and the down-stream ditched
channel to raise the stream bed elevation and deactivate the tile drains.
Some of these tasks were on hold during 2015 as the Biological Opinion was being revised to more
accurately account for all the restoration activities. The Biological Opinion was issued on August 26,
2015, which allowed for some of the sand amendments and some of the road removal.
Vernal Pond Sphagnum Moss Establishment
During 2013, Sphagnum moss was introduced into the Vernal Pond. This planting activity was to
occur in two applications. Due to abnormally high levels of precipitation and prolonged high water
levels in the vernal pond, conditions were not favorable for the second application of sphagnum
propagules in 2013. These conditions persisted in 2014 until the fall when drier weather caused the
draw-down of the aquifer and portions of the vernal pond bed were exposed. The second
preparation and application of sphagnum moss occurred on October 10 and 15, 2014, following the
same specifications that were developed for the 2013 planting activity for the June/July collection
period. The activity for 2015 involved monitoring for Sphagnum growth with consideration of a
third application should ideal conditions occur, using methods detailed in the work plan. The
introduction of Sphagnum is a goal but not a requirement of the Restoration Plan. The application
effort for this activity is not significant but establishment can be difficult if the right conditions do
not persist.
Soil Amendment Using a Hydrophilic Polyacrylamide (PAM) for High-Infiltration Underperforming Sands in the
Forested Wetland Zone
Some areas within the Phase II forested wetland zone are not establishing wetland vegetation at the
densities found in other highly productive areas along the stream corridors. The slow establishment
S:090636:120115
500
is attributed to the absence of the final organic hydric soil top-dressing of the clean sand substrates
that was applied during construction to other successfully established and hydrologically performing
forested wetland settings in Phase II. It was determined that a cost effective, low-impact soil
amendment, which would function similarly to an organic soil layer would help to hold moisture in
the rooting zone and thus accelerate establishment of the hydrophytic vegetation. A plan was
developed using a specific formulation of PAM in combination with bentonite clay to enhance and
sustain the wetting-up of these otherwise well drained sand soils (see associated graphic in
Attachment 1. 2015 PAM & Bentonite Application Area, Sheet WD-2). Consultation during the
2014 growing season with the US Fish and Wildlife Service, and other members of the Interagency
Habitat Management Team determined the limits of PAM and bentonite application onsite where
lupine populations have begun to develop in transitional wetland areas.
This consultation led to a revision of the Biological Assessment to address wetland establishment
within areas now containing lupine but intended to be wetland, among other outstanding
management issues that were not completely addressed in the original Biological Opinion (BO). A
revised BO was received from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) on August 26, 2015.
Pump Station Grading
During 2013, the pump station area of the Phase II restoration was re-graded in accordance with the plans
provided in the 2013 Work Plan. This work was conducted to lower the elevation of this area to achieve
better hydrology in support of wetland vegetation. The elevations chosen for this area were also reflective of
the need to protect the structural integrity of the pump station. Upon completion of grading, the area was
planted and seeded with wetland species. This area continued to have a gentle slope from the pump station
to the relocated stream and as a result, runoff from the surrounding areas, including the road to the pump
station, caused minor erosion and gullying. In order to control this condition and to support the retention of
water in this area as a supplement to the PAM application, the incorporation of small depressions and swales
was proposed in the 2014 Work Plan. During initiation of this work, it was determined that the groundwater
table could not be intersected with the shallow excavations. Several deeper test pits were advanced to better
understand the depth to groundwater. It was finally determined that the effort to just capture surface water
and improve water holding capacity in the soil would not generate reliable results and more extensive grading
would be necessary to achieve the appropriate wetland elevations. As a result, the following plans
(Attachment 2. Phase II Pump Station Re-Grading Plan (Sheet C-105)) were developed to cut the site
down to grades that will be supported by groundwater.
Construction Access Road Removal

Due to the close proximity of the road to occupied KBB habitat, the road could not be removed
until the new BO was issued. As a result, road removal was initiated but could not be completed
this year according to plan (Attachment 3. Phase II Overall Roadway Removal Plan, Sheet C-101,
and Phase II Enlarged Roadway Removal & Details, Sheet C-102). It was decided that late season
removal of the stream culverts would not allow time for cover crop establishment and would
therefore increase the potential for erosion. Road removal will resume in 2016.
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Log Vane Repair/Modification

Log vanes occur in both the relocated stream in the Phase II Restoration area and in the ditched
stream located in the Phase III Restoration area. Within Phase II, the log vanes were installed to
prevent continued down-cutting of the erodible sand bed, which could lead to dewatering of the
adjacent, created wetland areas. Three of the five log vanes have failed and are either being
undermined or bypassed (around the ends). All three require repair (see plans in Attachment 4.
Revised Log Vane Details, Sheets C-103 and C-104). In Phase III, the log vanes are more elaborate
structures designed to create a damming effect that will create a backwater and eventually backfill
with sediment. The purpose of this structure is to raise the bed of the ditched stream to an
elevation that will deactivate the agricultural tile drains running all along this stream and dewatering
the wetland. The existing log vanes have performed as intended and have raised the stream bed.
However, another layer of logs is required to raise the bed higher to have an effect on the tile drains.
Work Activity
Vernal Pond Sphagnum Moss Establishment
A third application of sphagnum was not carried out in 2015 due to unsuitable conditions during the growing
season. Other attempts may be proposed in future years based on monitoring of conditions conducive to
sphagnum establishment. During 2015, a dense mat of coons tail (Ceratophyllum demersum), a submersed aquatic
macrophyte of nutrient rich ponds, lakes, and quiet streams, developed across the vernal pond. This is a
remarkable development as this species was not reported in this location in last seasons transect (DS-3) or
species search data, although it may have been present but not detectable at that time. Its accelerated growth
may be explained by the advanced decomposition of the coarse woody mulch that was applied to raise the
bottom elevation of the vernal pond in 2013. Coons tail, like other similar submersed macrophytes, has
demonstrated allelopathic properties (inhibitory plant extracts), which, along with its dense growth habit,
allows it to outcompete other types of aquatic vegetation (Gross et al. 2003). Its presence may represent an
early and even protracted phase in the development of the vernal pond substrates, while nutrient levels
remain high.
Soil Amendment Using a Hydrophilic Polyacrylamide (PAM) for High-Infiltration Underperforming Sands in the
Forested Wetland Zone
PAM and bentonite were applied to the specific wetland creation areas agreed to in the BO and as
shown on the attached figure (Attachment 1. 2015 PAM & Bentonite Application Area, Sheet WD2). PAM and bentonite were not applied to the pump station area wetland. The newly excavated
wetland, as described below in the Pump Station Grading section, has appropriate elevations and
topsoil cover to promote the establishment of hydrophytes.
Initial application of PAM occurred in early April, using a walk-behind rotary spreader, immediately
followed by hand-seeding of the Phase II Forested Wetland seed mix. Follow-up bentonite
S:090636:120115
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application took place in June, allowing the PAM adequate time to bind to the soil profile. After
approval of the revised BO in September, PAM was applied in the low-density lupine area
surrounding the eastern half of the dune, followed by seeding and bentonite application in late
October. Amendment to the former logging road will occur in 2016 after the crushed stone
removal is completed.
Regular monitoring of the PAM/bentonite areas took place throughout 2015, which included
surface inspections, visual soil profile inspections, and vegetative response observations. Addressing
initial concerns that macroinvertebrates would be caught in sticky traps of PAM or bentonite
following application, care was taken to search for such evidence and none was observed.
Post-application visual inspections revealed quick dissipation in the case of bentonite, with no
surface evidence of particles 72 hours after the first rain event. Larger PAM particles were observed
at various stages of dissolution over a 6-8 week period after initial application, while the majority of
smaller particles dissolved into the soil profile after the first few rain events. Both amendments were
applied in dry conditions and no evidence was found of the dissolving material either clinging to
vegetation or trapping macroinvertebrates.
The vegetative response of areas treated in the spring was visually evident. The vigor of commonly
established mesic plants, such as tall goldenrod (Solidago altissima) was increased in a manner
consistent with elevated moisture and nutrient availability, in what was a year of low precipitation.
An abundance of wetland germinants were also observed, indicating positive overall response to the
amendment and enhancement seeding activities. Further observation will be necessary in 2016 to
support initial conclusions.
Pump Station Grading
The area was excavated as designed in
the spring of 2015 (Attachment 2. Phase
II Pump Station Re-Grading Plan, Sheet
C-105). In addition, small vernal pools
were excavated throughout the
mitigation wetland to provide relief and
habitat. Trees and shrubs that were
previously planted in this area were
salvaged during early spring and
replanted in the current wetland area.
The area was seeded with native wetland
species collected locally for the
restoration effort. Based on initial
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observations of this area, the elevations appear to be suitable for the establishment of the desired
forested wetland community. The vernal pools remained ponded during the spring but dried up in
the summer, as anticipated.
Construction Access Road Removal
Approximately 920 feet of road was removed this year, following issuance of the BO. The
remaining portions of the road will be removed in 2016, which will include the removal of the two
stream culverts (see Attachment 3. Phase II Overall Roadway Removal Plan, Sheet C-101, and Phase
II Enlarged Roadway Removal & Details, Sheet C-102).
Log Vane Repair/Modification
The log vanes were not repaired or modified as planned this year (see Attachment 4. Revised Log
Vane Details, Sheets C-103 and C-104). The City spent a good deal of its construction labor
resources on slope stability issues in other parts of the City, including the Normanskill landslide.
Although there is current availability of City personnel, it was decided that late season repairs could
lead to bank erosion issues either this fall or in the spring due to insufficient time to establish
vegetative cover.
Issuance of the BO on August 26, 2015 delayed the application of PAM and bentonite and the
removal of the construction access roads. Suitable weather conditions persisted through late
summer/early fall allowing for the application of PAM and bentonite in all soil amendment areas
identified in the 2015 Work Plan. It was not possible, however, to complete the road removal
activities this year and will therefore be continued in 2016.
The log vane repairs and modifications have also been delayed until 2016 due to unforeseen events
elsewhere in the City that required Department of General Services personnel.
References
Gross, Elisabeth M., Daniela Erhard, and Eniko Ivanyi. 2003. Allelopathic activity of Ceratophyllum
demersum L. and Najas marina ssp. intermedia (Wolfgang) Casper. Hydrobiologia 506 (2003), pp.
583 589.
S:090636:120115
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Attachment 1. Map showing sampling locations of the 2013 lupine census.
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EDGE OF WATER
EDGE OF WATER
{\Fromans|c0;BRIE FOXB ULEVARD}
2
SM-1
GND:301.0
3
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TAL Y HO DRIVE
EDGE OF WATER
SM-2
GND:301.4
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15
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16
17
19
2
GRAVEL
EDGEOFWATER
EDGE OF WATER
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20
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SM-4
GND:301.1
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SM-3
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GND:300.5
21
12
38
22
11
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GND:301.2
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File: V:\PROJECTS\ANY\K3\25013\CADD\FIGURES\25013-LUPINE-CENSUS-FIGURE.DWG
Saved: 10/28/2013 10:37:20 AM PLotted: 10/28/2013 10:39:23 AM User: Medina, Perry LastSavedBy: 976
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GRAVEL
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SM-6
GND:300.1
100
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Scale in feet
Drawing Copyright 2013
LEGEND
AREA A

Brodhead, WI 53520
Phone: 608.897.8641 Fax: 608.897.8486
www.appliedeco.com
AREA B
TM
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PROJECT NO.
{\W0.9;LUPINE CENSUS}
25013
DATE:
III Winners Circle. PO Box 5269 Albany, NY 12205-0269
ALBANY, NEW YORK
Main: (518) 453-4500
506
www.chacompanies.com
RAPP ROAD LANDFILL

RESTORATION PLAN
10/28/13
{\W0.9;FIGURE 02}
Attachment 2. Product analysis conducted on SoilNet TRIPAM formulation.

1. Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygienetoxicity test for aquatic species
2. NSF International Product and Service testing in drinking water
3. State of Wisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesdevelopment of technical standard
for water application of polymers
4. Wisconsin Unified Certification Programcertificate of analysis
5. Soil Net LLC brochure
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S:090636:120115
508
S:090636:120115
509
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510
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Soil Net
Soil and Water Engineering
Polymer Solutions
Dust Control
Erosion Control
1628 Waunona
Telephone
Telefax
Way Madison WI 53713

608-221-8129, E-mail soilnetllc@soilnetllc.com,
608-222-7658
October 15, 2013
CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS
O/L 183447L2
Customer
Customer Porduct Name
Lot Number
Test
Total soli Content

Residual Acrylamide
UL Viscosity
Insolubles
Solution Appearence
Applied Ecological
Soil Net TRIPAM
UA3885K2
UNITS
wt%
ppm
SPECIFICATION
87 min
499 max
RESULT
92.9
23
QCTES
100A
200A
cps
wt%
10 max
3.5 max
Slightly Hazy
solution
6.7
0.27
400A
151A
APROVED BY:
Aicardo Rao-Espinosa Ph.D
WISCONSIN UNIFIED CERTIFICATION PROGRAM

Soil Net LLC is Certified as:
Hispanic-Owned Disadvantaged Business Enterprise
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Soil Net LLC

Polymer Solutions
Soil Net LLC is a company developed by

Aicardo Roa PhD. It is dedicated to
engineering environmentally beneficial
polymer based products that are easy and
inexpensive to apply. These products
have been thoroughly tested for use in
erosion control, water clarification, and
dust abatement, resulting from
construction, agriculture, mining and both
military and civilian traffic.
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US:
Erosion Control
Water Clarification
Industrial Solids Separation
Dust Control
Custom Applications
30 years experience in Soil Science

Engineering and Solid Separation.
Products exceed FDA and EPA standards
Highest quality products available on the
market
On site consulting and customized
manufacturing
Product efficacy tested and verified
through University of Wisconsin Biological
Systems Engineering Department.
Products currently being used in North
and South America, Asia and Europe.
Soil Net Polymer

Solutions
All products manufactured in the USA

Research and Development constantly
updating and improving existing line of
products
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1628 Waunona Way

Madison, WI 53713
(608) 221-8129 (608) 358-7588
(608) 222-7658 fax
Email: Soilnetllc@aol.com
www.soilnetllc.com
513
Soil Net LLC

is a company dedicated to engineering
environmentally beneficial polymer-based
products that are easy and inexpensive to
apply. These products have been thoroughly
tested for use in erosion control, water
clarification, and dust abatement, resulting
from construction, agriculture, mining and
both military and civilian traffic.
Erosion Control
Accumulated Sediment
Loss (kg/ha)
We have had resounding success in the

following industries:
Sugar refining
Industrial effluent clarification and solid
separation
Water treatment clarification and filtration
Soil Net products reduce soil loss and

comply with environmental standards
in all construction areas. These
products have been engineered to
lower application costs.
Solid Separation and Industrial

Effluent Clarification
Ethanol and biodiesel solid separation

and purification (total removal of DDGs).
Starch industry effluent clarification (as
pictured below).
Manure separation, allowing
environmentally friendly disposal of
wastewater
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Dredging projects, to meet DNR

standards by removing solids and pumping
filtered water back into waterways.
IN
10
15
20
25
30
Without Soil Net Dust Control
With Soil Net Dust Control
Protect your employees, machinery,

and neighbors from the proven
dangers of dust inhalation.
Use Soil Net LLC products to comply with air
quality regulations.
Pre-emptive dust control product: Will
leave sand loose, but increase dust particle
weight in order to keep dust from becoming
airborne.
Surface sealant: Creates a seal over any soil
or sand that can act as an alternative to paving
or manmade coverings (i.e. tarps, straw mat or
metal plating
Time after start of runoff

EM-1000-50
Control
Our products are not petroleum-based and are

environmentally safe. They are specially
engineered to combine with erosion control
products and prevent fertilizer leeching and
run-off while increasing nutrient retention.
Products:
Soil Net-35
Soil Net TRIPAM
Soil Net LLC
Soil Net EM 1000-50
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Attachment 3. 2015 PAM & Bentonite Application Area (Sheet WD-2).
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WD-2
:RUN3ODQ$OEDQ\5DSS5RDG/DQGILOO
Issue Date: 12/22/14
Project No.: 21661
Scale: AS NOTED
2015 PAM & BENTONITE APPLICATION

AREA
ALBANY RAPP ROAD LANDFILL

RESTORATION
Designed: CRE
Drawn: TJB
Checked: CRE
No.
Submittal / Revision
App'd
By
Date
Attachment 4. Phase II Pump Station Re-Grading Plan (Sheet C-105).
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518

C-105
Project No.: 29587
Scale: AS NOTED
PHASE II PUMP STATION

RE-GRADING

RESTORATION
Designed: TR
Drawn: TR
Checked: NS
No.
App'd
By
Date
Attachment 5. Phase II Overall Roadway Removal Plan (Sheet C-101), and Phase II
Enlarged Roadway Removal and Details (Sheet C-102).
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Date
By
App'd
FENCE)
TOPSOIL STOCKPILE TO BE USED IN
WETLAND ROAD REMOVAL AREAS
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520

PARCEL
C-101
Scale: AS NOTED
Project No.: 29587
LUPINE AND WETLAND PROTECTION

FENCING (ORANGE CONSTRUCTION
BOUNDARY OF WORK
PHASE II OVERALL ROADWAY

REMOVAL
Designed: TR
Drawn: TR
Checked: CE
No.
EXISTING ROADWAY REMOVAL

RESTORATION
LEGEND
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521

C-102
Project No.: 29587
Scale: AS NOTED
PHASE II ENLARGED ROADWAY

REMOVAL AND DETAILS

RESTORATION
Designed: TR
Drawn: TR
Checked: CE
No.
App'd
By
Date
Attachment 6. Revised Log Vane Details (Sheets C-103 and C-104).
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C-103
Project No.: 29587
Scale: AS NOTED
REVISED LOG VANE DETAILS

RESTORATION
Designed: DF
Drawn: TR
Checked: CE
No.
App'd
By
Date
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524

C-104
Project No.: 29587
Scale: AS NOTED
REVISED LOG VANE DETAIL

RESTORATION
Designed: DF
Drawn: TR
Checked: CE
No.
App'd
By
Date
Attachment G. Invasive Plant Management

Compliance Report
Introduction
Phase II & Phase III restoration activities include the implementation of the Integrated Pest and
Invasive Species Management Plan for the Albany Rapp Road Landfill Ecosystem Mitigation,
Restoration & Enhancement Project (AES June 2009). Invasive species management efforts were
initiated onsite beginning in 2010 by the Ecological Consultant acting on behalf of the City of
Albany. Control efforts have focused on seven high priority species that pose the greatest risk to the
long term success of the restoration plan. These species are listed in the table below. Unwanted
woody growth and other invasive species and noxious weeds, as those listed in the IPM Plan and
found within the restoration area, have also been and continue to be controlled on a case by case
basis. Invasive species control activities in 2015 followed the schedule below. Maps showing the
distribution of each species where control efforts are focused (Attachment G-1, Sheets 1 8), as
well as a lupine population distribution map (Attachment G-2), a mowing plan (Attachment G-3),
and a tree removal plan (Attachment G-4) for selected areas of the site.
2015
Task 9. Invasive
Plant Management
Species Name
a. Common Reed
(Phragmites australis)
b. Oriental Bittersweet
(Celastrus orbiculatus)
c. Sweet Clover
(Melilotus spp.)
d Canada Thistle
(Cirsium arvense)
e. Purple Loosestrife
(Lythrum salicaria)
f. Garlic Mustard
(Alliaria petiolata)
g. Spotted Knapweed
(Centaurea maculosa)
h. Cattail
(Typha spp)
i. Woody control
IPM Plan
Construction
Specifications
Page #
Section #
All Phases
94
31 13 14
All Phases
77-80
31 13 14
Area Controlled
All Phases
95-96
31 13 13
All Phases
85-87
31 13 13
All Phases
88-89
31 13 13
All Phases
72-74
31 13 14
All Phases
80-83
31 13 14
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
All Phases
All Phases
105
112-115
31 13 14
31 13 13
Herbicide applications associated with invasive species control in 2015 were conducted by
commercial applicators John Price, Mathew Shawl, Jeb Stewart, Amalia Kenyon, Shabana Hoosein,
and Casey Gallagher, following all guidelines specified in DEC permit 4-0101-00171/00011,
specifically Special Conditions #45 and 48-51, and TRP issued by APBPC.
1. Proper PPE shall be worn at all times and consist of listed and approved PPE found on the
herbicide label.
2. Only NYS licensed Applicators and Technicians shall apply chemical on site.
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3. All product labels and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) shall be kept on site during
applications (see MSDS in Attachment G-5).
4. Appropriate spill kits shall be kept on site during applications. All spills shall be reported
immediately to the proper authorities.
5. No mixing of chemicals shall take place in or near wetlands or surface waters of the State.
Work Activity
Woody Invasives
Since the time control measures for key woody invasives were initiated in March 2011 in the Phase
II and III areas, management consisting of spot treatments has continued in order to maintain
desired control levels. Shrub and woody vine species targeted for control have included oriental
bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus), European buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica), autumn olive (Elaeagnus
umbellata), and multiple species of honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.). Crabapple (Malus spp.) and aspen are
among woody species that are monitored and treated when encountered as emerging seedlings in
wetland and upland areas of the restoration.
With the completion of Phase III canopy thinning and clearing activities in 2013, additional woody
species control has been required in the understory to maintain the open pine barrens community
structure. For example, a substantial soil seedbank of cherries (Prunus spp.), red maple (Acer rubrum),
and poplars (Populus spp.) has responded to increased light levels resulting in a proliferation of
seedlings of these species. A foliar spray program consisting of 1-2% glyphosate was begun in 2013
and continued into 2015 to control woody seedlings and also to manage any woody regrowth from
previously cut stumps. This activity will continue as needed until a prescribed fire regime can largely
and effectively replace chemical control. Efforts to control woody invasives on the south side of the
landfill along the Thruway also began in 2013. Cottonwoods killed and left standing, as well as other
non-desirable trees in this area are targeted for removal in fall/winter 2015 2016.
Methods for woody invasives control treatments involve basal bark herbicide application, cut
stem/stump application, and in some instances hand-pulling. Both herbicide methods utilize the
formulation Triclopyr at rates of 20-30% based on targeted species, and mixed with bark oil to
facilitate penetration of the bark and to ensure sufficient uptake of the chemical. Glyphosate was
also used at a rate of 50% - 100% as a standard solution with water. Chemicals used in this manner
are mixed with a blue tracer dye to flag or mark treated stumps and to ensure proper coverage.
All methods of removal have utilized manual tools (i.e. pruners, loppers, handsaws).
1. Oriental Bittersweet
This strangling vine grows vigorously throughout forested areas, climbing over and
smothering other woody and herbaceous vegetation. The extent of the infestation within
many areas of the restoration has been severe, making bittersweet an important focus of
invasive woody control efforts beginning in 2012 when the vast majority of large vines (1
dia. or >) growing in Phase II and III areas were cut and stump treated. In 2013, large
populations along the southern perimeter of the GAL were similarly treated. While small
stems continue to persist and new seedlings emerge in nearly all portions of the project area,
the most significant populations at the beginning of the 2015 growing season remained in
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W-1, W-2, and in the south sector of the GAL. This resurgence of bittersweet is due largely
to the canopy clearing and thinning enhancement activities in Phase III settings which
intentionally increased understory light levels needed to achieve the pine barrens structure
and composition and predictably stimulated germination and vigorous growth of new
bittersweet seedlings. These areas have been the main focus of control efforts in 2015 and
will continue to be the focus into the 2016 season, while monitoring and continued control
of new seedling growth in PII and other sectors will be conducted as needed.
Control methods applied to bittersweet have been implemented as follows: twining vines
that extend onto surrounding vegetation are cut with hand pruners at the base and treated
with herbicide as part of dormant season woody control. Cut vines are pulled from the
canopy to discourage any regrowth from re-entering the canopy. Young vines that occupy
the herbaceous layer of vegetation are hand-pulled or foliar treated with herbicide as part of
herbaceous species control efforts during the growing season (May October).
2. Woody Saplings
Species such as black cherry (Prunus serotina), poplar species (Populus tremuloides, P. deltoides,
and P. grandidentata), oak species (Quercus rubra, Q. alba, Q. coccinea, etc.), and black locust
(Robinia pseudoacacia) have been observed sprouting in Phase II and Phase III enhancement
areas. During fall and winter 2015, these species were treated using basal bark and cut
stem/stump applications to prevent dense stand development and to facilitate establishment
of the open structure and correct shrub layer composition of the pine barrens community.
Additionally, cottonwoods on the U-8 sand stockpile were mowed in late summer, and resprouts sprayed to curb the heavy establishment of this species.
Woody Species Treatment Success and Recommendations for 2016
With a significant amount of the woody dormant treatment having occurred later in the 2015
season, treatment success will be better determined early in the 2016 growing season. As such, the
success of last years dormant season treatments was observed this year. The 2014 cut-stump and
foliar applications were determined to have been very effective, and as a result we anticipate similar
success from the 2015 treatments, including a late-season drill-and-fill application to several target
trees missed in the 2013 treatment. It is recommended that we continue to monitor and aggressively
treat any woody seedlings including bittersweet responding to the increased light penetration from
the PIII enhancement canopy thinning activities.
Herbaceous Invasives
Monitoring and control of non-native herbaceous invasives was conducted throughout the Phase II
and III restoration areas during 2015, according to the attached distribution maps in Attachment G1, for Canada thistle, garlic mustard, spotted knapweed, Phragmites, purple loosestrife, sweet clover,
and cattail).
Now in its third full growing season, native perennials in Phase II have advanced in above ground
stature and below ground root structure to achieve greater competitive dominance over many annual
species, including many of the less competitive agricultural weeds. Those species identified as
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herbaceous species of greatest concern in Phase II due to their continued prevalence across the
project area and persistent competition with native perennials include garlic mustard (Alliaria
petiolata), Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense), spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa), common reed
(Phragmites australis), sweet clover (Melilotus albus, M. officianalis), and purple loosestrife (Lythrum
salicaria). Species of secondary concern include Japanese knotweed (Reynoutria japonica), Japanese stilt
grass (Microstegium vimineum), partridge pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata ), cheat grass (Bromus tectorum)
and smooth brome (Bromus inermis), among others. Black bindweed (Fallopia convulvulus) and Russian
thistle (Salsola kali) populations have faded considerably, partly due to control efforts, as well as
increased native perennial dominance.
Significant herbaceous control efforts occurred this season in the Phase III cleared and opened
enhancement areas. These areas will require intense monitoring and control of vegetative growth,
due to significant alterations in canopy structure, light penetration, and soil/litter dynamics.
Methods for invasive herbaceous species control involve hand-pulling, mowing, and foliar
application of herbicides with backpack applicators. Glyphosate is typically applied at a rate of 1-3%
for most foliar applications, although other herbicides may be used as outlined in the Integrated Pest
and Invasive Species Management Plan. All work is performed during the growing season (May
October) in the manner described in the plan, however special consideration is given to the
following species regarding methods to be used and timing of treatments:
1.
Garlic Mustard
While plants remain active year round, control of garlic mustard largely occurs in spring
(April/May) as second-year plants bolt and flower. This timing is generally used to reduce
impact to surrounding vegetation. Methods involve foliar application of 2-3% aquatic
glyphosate (AquaNeat) with backpack applicators. Hand-pulling is also utilized in sensitive
areas or once seed development is sufficient to warrant removal of the seed head, as the
chemical would not kill the plant in time to prevent the seed from maturing. Control efforts
for this species will be ongoing until the seed bank is sufficiently exhausted.
2.
Spotted Knapweed
Spotted knapweed emerged in high density in the Phase II restoration area in 2012, in both
uplands and wetlands. In the following years, this population has declined dramatically.
Significant effort was made to eliminate basal rosettes before flowering and seed maturation,
and the same strategy has carried over into 2015. Control has focused on upland and mesic
populations, as well as wetland populations. The Phase III areas did not experience a large
influx of knapweed in response to clearing activities, except in U-11 and U12, where an old
road facilitated the spread of the seed before forest establishment. The same proactive
approach as with garlic mustard is used to interrupt flowering and seed set in order to limit
the seed bank establishment in these areas. Herbicide application of 2% glyphosate was
used with backpack applicators for knapweed. Treatment occurred across the site from May
through September.
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3.
Phragmites
Phragmites populations previously treated in 2009-2012 included those located on the GAL,
in areas adjacent to Fox Run Estates mobile home park, and in the APBP vernal pond.
Reduction in stand area and density has been significant, but consistent management is still
required to prevent re-establishment. The Phragmites stands west of Fox Run Estates have
largely been eliminated as a result of construction activities in Phase II. However, small resprouts across Phase II have appeared, and were treated with a hand-wick application to
avoid large brown-out areas and to protect and maintain the establishing wetland vegetation.
Phragmites stands accessible by equipment on the north slope of the GAL were mowed
heavily (through July 15) to remove dead standing stems from the previous season and to
reduce vigor of the current seasons growth. This population has been reduced by 90% or
greater since the inception of treatment in 2010.
Phragmites treatments in 2015 occurred from mid September to mid October on the GAL
and within the PII and PIII project areas, using the herbicide formulations aquatic
glyphosate (AquaNeat) and imazamox (Clearcast). Treatment methods included the use of a
high pressure spray gun to achieve maximum coverage on thick vegetation, spot treatment
with backpack applicators, and hand-wicking in sensitive areas.
4. Canada Thistle
Populations of Canada thistle in the Phase II/III areas were targeted within two treatment
windows when herbicide applications are most effective for this species. The first treatment
window occurred in July, during the time of late bud development and early flowering of the
plants. This strategy aims to eliminate seed production and weaken the plants by forcing
them to exhaust root reserves. The second treatment window took place in October, while
plants are vigorously producing and transporting sugars to the roots for winter storage and
thus carrying the herbicide effectively to the roots. Monitoring in 2015 of Canada thistle
determined populations are holding steady, a result of treatment efforts over the past two
years which have held in-check the expanding distribution and invigorated growth of this
species in response to canopy thinning.
5. Purple Loosestrife
Purple loosestrife has been most effectively controlled when herbicide applications occur
after flower bud development begins in July. Accordingly, treatments were conducted in July
and August. Before spraying, inflorescences are removed from flowering plants, and these
are bagged and transported from the site if seeds are well developed and capable of
producing a ripened seed rain. Herbicide applications are made with a backpack applicator
at a rate of 1.5% triclopyr (trade name Garlon3A). Purple Loosestrife continues to appear in
all stream corridors, biofilters and wetlands across the site. Plants observed and treated this
season were mostly of short stature and slender indicating they were first year plants newly
emerging from the seed bank. Ongoing monitoring and treatment of this species will be
necessary to reduce the existing seedbank.
S:090636:120115
529
6. Sweet Clover
Sweet Clover (Melilotus alba, M. officinalis) remains in moderate densities across much of the
wetland and upland portions of the Phase II and Phase III restoration. Control efforts have
been focused on preventing seed production by elimination of second year seed producing
plants. Effective control has been achieved with foliar backpack applications of 2%
glyphosate. Treatments were conducted in 2015 between mid June and early October.
Additional Species Identified and Treated in 2015
7. Partridge Pea
Partridge Pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata) is an annual plant that thrives in disturbed habitats.
Within the Pine Bush system it is considered an undesirable species capable of outcompeting
natives. For the second straight year, most of the dense stands of Partridge Pea were mowed
to interrupt seed production in order to reduce the potential for seed bank establishment.
Smaller patches were foliar sprayed with pelargonic acid (Scythe), a contact herbicide for
annuals. The populations of this species will be closely monitored and controlled with an
adaptive treatment strategy as best methods for control are determined.
8. Japanese Stilt Grass
A small Japanese stilt grass (Microstegium vimineum) population persisted in 2015 after
discovery and treatment last year. Two additional treatments occurred in August, using
sethoxydim (Poast), a grass-specific herbicide. Evaluation of the treatments revealed
effective results, but as a highly aggressive species, Microstegium will require continued
observation and treatment to eliminate.
9. Cattail
Cattail (Typha spp) is a perennial plant that forms dense stands spreading by rhizome and
seed. When not managed in early succession areas with open soil or shallow water, it will
out compete other native species creating a monoculture. Both native broad leaf cattail
(Typha latifolia) and non-native narrow leaf cattail (Typha angustifolia) are present on the site,
with the latter being non-native. Foliar treatments were conducted in the tree-mound
wetlands, and boom-wick applications of 30% glyphosate were made in the stream corridors
and P4 wetland. As total elimination of cattail is neither necessary nor desired, it is likely
that spot treatments will achieve sufficient control in the future, as other desirable species fill
in available gaps.
The following species were also spot treated throughout the project during 2015 with 1-3%
glyphosate (trade names Rodeo or Cornerstone Plus) or 1-3% triclopyr (Garlon 3A).
S:090636:120115
Reed canary grass

Cow vetch
Crown vetch
Birds foot trefoil
Phalaris arundinacea
Vicia cracca
Coronilla varia
Lotus corniculatus
530
Soapwort
Rabbits foot clover
Deptford pink
Black bindweed
Switch grass
Japanese hops
Saponaria officinalis
Trifolium arvense
Dianthus armeria
Polygonum convolvulus
Panicum virgatum
Humulus japonicas
Herbaceous Species Treatment Success and Recommendations for 2016

As native vegetation has become established across the restored areas of the site and with the
consistent and ongoing implementation of the sites IPM plan, a notable decrease in density and
vigor of several target invasive plant species has been observed on the site by the end of the 2015
growing season. Some of these species have a substantial seed bank in the sites soils, and it will be
imperative to continue to closely monitor and aggressively control emerging populations while they
are most easily treated and cost-effectively controlled. Mowing activities according to the mowing
plan (Attachment G-3) occurred monthly around the landfill, targeting partridge pea, phragmites,
thistles, and other weedy species to minimize seed production and dispersal into the restoration site
from these locations. Mowing management in these areas will continue as needed in 2016.
Sensitive Area Procedures
Use of Herbicide in Areas of Established Lupine
The following procedures will be used to avoid herbicide contact with lupine and to minimize
disturbance to larvae and adults. We propose that these methods be re-evaluated at the end of the
growing season should management of invasive species be hampered and fail to achieve restoration
goals to establish functional pine barrens habitat as required in the plan.
1.
All target invasive plants within 6 8 of lupine populations, but no closer than 1 foot,
which are determined to be best treated with chemical herbicides to maximize control will be
treated with a backpack sprayer equipped with a cone to shield the nozzle to minimize
herbicide drift beyond the target plant leaf and stem surfaces.
2. Other best practices to avoid drift and herbicide contact with non-target species will be
employed, as is the practice in all areas of the project site. These practices include: directing
application away from non-target plants while being mindful of wind direction and wind
speed, adjusting backpack sprayer pressure to a lower setting thus producing a larger droplet
size to minimize drift, maximizing treatments to smaller stature growth during each target
species seasonal cycles to reduce herbicide volumes needed and to maximize treatment
effectiveness.
3. Hand-pulling or other mechanical removal techniques may be employed during rainy
conditions when chemical control cannot occur. Additionally, regardless of weather
conditions, only mechanical removal/control will be employed within 1 foot of lupine
plants. Caution will be used in close proximity to lupine plants to avoid damage to lupine
plants and root systems and to avoid risk of exacerbating invasive plant competition by
disturbing soils and exposing the weed seedbank. In some cases, heads may be removed
(such as for knapweed and thistle) to prevent seed dispersal if pulling poses damage to
S:090636:120115
531
immediately adjacent lupine plants. De-headed plants will be treated later in the season if
appropriate (live tissue must be present), after lupine plants have senesced.
4. The strategy most likely to maximize establishment of lupine populations and PPSOB
habitat is to monitor and control each target invasive species according to its growth cycle
throughout the growing season and using the most effective treatment method as designed
in the approved plan. This requires that treatments occur throughout the growing season,
including during active growth of lupine plants.
30-Day Notice of Pesticide Application Plans
The 30-day notice was reduced to two weeks due to the variability of treatment conditions and need
for flexibility in adaptive management for certain target species. To facilitate this reporting protocol,
a site map showing the distribution of lupine populations onsite as of the end of the 2014 growing
season was created to serve as a treatment planning map (see map figure in Attachment G-2). This
map was circulated weekly to the USFWS and IHMT as part of weekly onsite work notification
reporting, to identify treatment activities two weeks in advance. This reporting protocol has been
successful and has allowed more effective control of invasive species on the site.
The woody treatments involving larger targeted trees (Attachment G-4, and work plan narrative for
Large Tree Removal) are intended to be completed during the winter of 2015/2016. Some targeted
areas to be mowed according to the mowing plan (Attachment G-3), such as areas surrounding the
Mobile Home Park and the north side of the U-8 stockpile did not occur in 2015. Mowing in these
locations will again be part of next years work plan.
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532
Attachment G-1. Invasive Species Treatment Maps (Sheets 1 8)
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533
Invasive Plant Mangement

Sheet 1 [Canada Thistle]

Albany, NY
City of Albany
One Conners Blvd.
Albany, New York
Mow to remove
seed heads in
late June (no later
than July 1st)
Legend
Targeted Invasive Plant Species

Canada Thistle
Garlic Mustard
Knapweed
Oriental Bittersweet
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77 Phragmites (no mow)

77 Phragmites (mow until July 15th only)
Purple Loosestrife
Sweet Clover
Cattail
Project Boundary
Wetland
Contours
Test Plot Location
Approximate Areas Containing Lupine
250
500
1,000
Feet
1 inch = 500 feet when printed on 11x17

Coordinate System:
NY State Plane East
AES Project #: 09-0636
Invasive_Species_Update_20150107dwa.mxd
Service Layer Credits: Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS User
S:090636:120115
534
120 W. Main St.

West Dundee, Illinois 60018
Phone: 847-844-9385
www.appliedeco.com
Last modified:
Jan 07, 2015
Mapped by: dwa

Sheet 2 [Garlic Mustard]

Albany, NY
City of Albany
One Conners Blvd.
Albany, New York
Legend

Canada Thistle
Garlic Mustard
Knapweed
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77

Purple Loosestrife
Sweet Clover
Cattail
Project Boundary
Wetland
Contours
Test Plot Location
250
500
1,000
Feet

Coordinate System:
NY State Plane East
S:090636:120115
535
120 W. Main St.

Phone: 847-844-9385
www.appliedeco.com
Last modified:
Jan 07, 2015
Mapped by: dwa

Sheet 3 [Knapweed]

Albany, NY
City of Albany
One Conners Blvd.
Albany, New York
Legend

Canada Thistle
Garlic Mustard
Knapweed
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77

Purple Loosestrife
Sweet Clover
Cattail
Project Boundary
Wetland
Contours
Test Plot Location
250
500
1,000
Feet

Coordinate System:
NY State Plane East
S:090636:120115
536
120 W. Main St.

Phone: 847-844-9385
www.appliedeco.com
Last modified:
Jan 07, 2015
Mapped by: dwa

Sheet 4 [Oriental Bittersweet]

Albany, NY
City of Albany
One Conners Blvd.
Albany, New York
Legend

Canada Thistle
Garlic Mustard
Knapweed
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77

Purple Loosestrife
Sweet Clover
Cattail
Project Boundary
Wetland
Contours
Test Plot Location
250
500
1,000
Feet

Coordinate System:
NY State Plane East
S:090636:120115
537
120 W. Main St.

Phone: 847-844-9385
www.appliedeco.com
Last modified:
Jan 07, 2015
Mapped by: dwa

Sheet 5 [Phragmites]

Albany, NY
City of Albany
One Conners Blvd.
Albany, New York
Legend

Canada Thistle
Garlic Mustard
Knapweed
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77

Purple Loosestrife
Sweet Clover
Cattail
Project Boundary
Wetland
Contours
Test Plot Location
250
500
1,000
Feet

Coordinate System:
NY State Plane East
Limited mower
access due to
steep slopes.
S:090636:120115
538
120 W. Main St.

Phone: 847-844-9385
www.appliedeco.com
Last modified:
Jan 07, 2015
Mapped by: dwa

Sheet 6 [Purple Loosestrife]

Albany, NY
City of Albany
One Conners Blvd.
Albany, New York
Legend

Canada Thistle
Garlic Mustard
Knapweed
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77

Purple Loosestrife
Sweet Clover
Cattail
Project Boundary
Wetland
Contours
Test Plot Location
250
500
1,000
Feet

Coordinate System:
NY State Plane East
S:090636:120115
539
120 W. Main St.

Phone: 847-844-9385
www.appliedeco.com
Last modified:
Jan 07, 2015
Mapped by: dwa

Sheet 7 [Sweet Clover]

Albany, NY
City of Albany
One Conners Blvd.
Albany, New York
Legend

Canada Thistle
Garlic Mustard
Knapweed
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77

Purple Loosestrife
Sweet Clover
Cattail
Project Boundary
Wetland
Contours
Test Plot Location
250
500
1,000
Feet

Coordinate System:
NY State Plane East
S:090636:120115
540
120 W. Main St.

Phone: 847-844-9385
www.appliedeco.com
Last modified:
Jan 07, 2015
Mapped by: dwa

Sheet 8 [Cattail]

Albany, NY
City of Albany
One Conners Blvd.
Albany, New York
Legend

Canada Thistle
Garlic Mustard
Knapweed
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77

Purple Loosestrife
Sweet Clover
Cattail
Project Boundary
Wetland
Contours
Test Plot Location
250
500
1,000
Feet

Coordinate System:
NY State Plane East
S:090636:120115
541
120 W. Main St.

Phone: 847-844-9385
www.appliedeco.com
Last modified:
Jan 07, 2015
Mapped by: dwa
Attachment G-2. Lupine Population Areas and Invasives Treatment Planning Map
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Figure 2. Lupine Population

Rating Fall 2014
W-7
U-14
U-15
P
U-16
[See Habitat Quality Indicators and Ratings

in December Letter.]
W-5
D

Albany, NY
W-6
W-4
Project Boundary
Work Plan Units
Lupine Growth Locations Fall 2014
W-8
Lupine Population Rating Fall 2014
1 Very Good to Good (9.13 ac)

2 Fair to Poor (19.63 ac)
3 None (All Other) (230.25 ac)
B
A
U-10
W-3
W-2
Background: Sept 2013 Google

Earth Imagery
U-13
U-12
U-11
L
250
500
Feet
1,000
U-11
U-9
U-8
U-7
U-6
K
W-1
U-1
U-4

Lupine_Population_Status_2014.mxd
U-3
Mapped by: dwa

Last modified: Dec 10, 2014
120 W. Main St.

Phone: 847-844-9385
www.appliedeco.com
S:090636:120115
W-2 Wetland J
U-5
Client:
City of Albany
One Conners Blvd.
Albany, New York
U-2
543
Attachment G-3. Mowing Plan
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544
Mowing Plan 2015

Albany, NY
Project Boundary
Mowing_Areas

Earth Imagery
0
250
500
Feet
1,000
Client:
City of Albany
One Conners Blvd.
Albany, New York
City_Mowing_Areas_2014.mxd
Mapped by: dwa
Last modified: Jan 05, 2015
120 W. Main St.

Phone: 847-844-9385
www.appliedeco.com
S:090636:120115
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Attachment G-4. Tree Removal Plan
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Tree Removal Plan 2015

Albany, NY
Project Boundary
Tree Removal Plan
Cut By City
Cut By City/Contractor
Subject For Discussion

Earth Imagery
0
250
500
Feet
1,000
Client:
City of Albany
One Conners Blvd.
Albany, New York
Tree_Removal_Areas.mxd
Mapped by: dwa
Last modified: Jan 05, 2015
120 W. Main St.

Phone: 847-844-9385
www.appliedeco.com
S:090636:120115
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Attachment G-5. Herbicide Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
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553
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555
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556
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557
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558
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559
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560
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561
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562
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563
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564
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565
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566
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567
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568
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569
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570
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571
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572
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573
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574
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575
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576
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577
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578
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579
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581
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582
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583
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584
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587
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591
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592
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593
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597
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598
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Attachment H. Phase III Enhancement

Compliance Report
Introduction
The goal of the Phase III Enhancement Plan is to restore upland areas to Pitch Pine Scrub Oak
Barrens and Dry Prairie Sand Flat, to establish the early successional habitat critical for the
continued conservation of the federally listed Karner Blue Butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis), and to
restore ecological connectivity to Albany Pine Bush Preserve lands east and west of the project site.
Phase III Enhancement areas were divided into management units covering 58.7 acres of varying
upland community types and an additional 29.6 acres of forested wetland (see attached A.1 Phase
III Work Plan Context Map and A.2 Phase III Work Plan Clearing Map).
Phase III canopy clearing and thinning activities were initiated in the fall/winter season of 2012 and
were largely completed by the end of 2013 with the exception of scattered populations of large
cottonwood trees and aspen clones. All cleared and thinned areas were managed for invasive species
and woody regrowth, and were stabilized with an initial cover seeding by the end of the 2013 season.
During the 2013 growing season, understory seedbank response to removal of woody growth and
resulting increased light levels was monitored to assess and determine enhancement seeding needs to
be conducted in spring 2014. By the end of 2014, all upland and wetland enhancement areas were
seeded with native species enhancement mixes.
Work Activity
PIII enhancement is in the maintenance stage, and all work conducted in 2015 falls under invasive
plant management, as detailed in Attachment G. Enhancement seeding conducted in late 2014 was
evaluated for establishment of key matrix species and determined to be successful, although lupine
germination was not uniform across all management units. Performance of lupine and associated
Kbb nectar species will require continued monitoring in 2016, and certain areas (U1, U2) may need
supplementary seeding, if further germination is not evident. In part, this determination will be
made using data from the formal Kbb habitat monitoring effort (Attachment J).
The Phase III enhancement activities did not significantly deviate from the work plan. Follow-up
woody re-growth treatments may continue into 2016, and remaining large cottonwoods scattered in
locations along the Rapp Road power line may need to be considered for removal in 2016 as that
can be negotiated by National Grid, the City, or the Highway Department.
S:090636:120115
601
Table 1. PIII Enhancement Mixes
PPSOB (26.37 ac)
Ratio
Grasses
Botanical Name
Andropogon gerardi
Carex foenea
Carex pennsylvanica
Carex swanii
Cyperus houghtonii
Danthonia spicata
Elymus hystrix
Leptoloma cognatum
Panicum acuminatum
Panicum capillare
Panicum linearifolium
Sorghastrum nutans
Common Name
Big bluestem grass
Dryspike sedge
Penn sedge
Swan's sedge
Houghton's sedge
Schweinitz's sedge
Poverty-grass
Bottlebrush grass
False witch grass
Western panic grass
Witch grass
Slender-leaved panic grass
Little bluestem grass
Matrix
Commer
cially
Available
Indian grass
Forbs
Forbs
Botanical Name
Ageratina altissima
Anaphalis margaritacea
Anemone virginiana
Apocynum androsaemifolium
Aquilegia canadensis
Arabis glabra
Asclepias syriaca
Common Name
White Snakeroot
Pearly everlasting
Thimbleweed
Spreading dogbane
Columbine
Tower mustard
Common milkweed
S:090636:120115
KBB
Nectar
x
x
oz
0
0.11
52.46061
105.2
26.3
19.36732
78.9
65.75
13.15
118.35
39.45
210.4
1052
105.2
1886.638
1
2
2
602
35:65
oz
92.05
0.63909
16.24551
0.63909
8.07936
13.15
131.5
Rate
12.1180
lbs/ac
Seeding
Rate
oz/ac
lbs/ac
0.0000
0.0000
0.0040
0.0003
1.9947
0.1247
4.0000
0.2500
1.0000
0.0625
0.7364
0.0460
3.0000
0.1875
2.5000
0.1563
0.5000
0.0313
4.5000
0.2813
1.5000
0.0938
8.0000
0.5000
40.0000
2.5000
4.0000
0.2500
71.7353
4.4834
37.00% ofMix
oz/ac
lbs/ac
3.5000
0.2188
0.0243
0.0015
0.6177
0.0386
0.0243
0.0015
0.3072
0.0192
0.5000
0.0313
5.0000
0.3125
Asclepias tuberosa
Aster cordifolius
Aster ericoides
Aster laevis
Aster linearifolius
Aster patens
Aster pilosus
Aureolaria flava
Campanula rotundifolia
Clematis virginiana
Comandra umbellata
Desmodium canadense
Desmodium nudiflorum
Diodia teres seteria
Eupatorium sessilifolium
Helianthemum bicknellii
Houstonia caerulea
Krigia virginica
Lespedeza capitata
Lespedeza hirta
Lupinus perennis
Melampyrum lineare
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Penstemon digitalis
Penstemon hirsutus
Potentilla arguta
Potentilla canadensis
S:090636:120115
Butterfly milkweed
Blue wood aster
Heath aster
Smooth blue aster
Flax-leaved aster
Late purple aster
Frost aster
Harebell
New Jersey tea
Virgin's bower
Bastard-toadflax
Showy tick trefoil
Naked flower tick trefoil
Poor joe
Upland boneset
Bicknell's frostweed
Woodland sunflower
Woodland sunflower
Azure bluets
Dwarf dandelion
Hairy bush clover
Wild lupine
Cow wheat
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
Beardtongue
Hairy beardtongue
Prairie cinquefoil
Canadian cinquefoil
x
x
2
2
1,2
1,2
2
2
1
1
2
1,2
x
x
2
2
2
1
1
603
39.29483
39.45
65.75
39.45
78.9
8.93674
13.15
8.43704
0.02893
334.3808
11.19854
43.43971
6.575
29.76108
121.506
33.664
6.71965
35.5313
91.47403
90.98748
0.39976
0.31823
0
5.11798
1175.058
7.34822
92.05
13.76279
13.15
52.6
38.29806
15.91676
2.55899
1.4941
1.5000
2.5000
1.5000
3.0000
0.3398
0.5000
0.3208
0.0011
12.7141
0.4258
1.6517
0.2500
1.1316
4.6200
1.2800
0.2555
1.3510
3.4781
3.4596
0.0152
0.0121
0.0000
0.1946
44.6790
0.2794
3.5000
0.5233
0.5000
2.0000
1.4562
0.6052
0.0973
0.0934
0.0938
0.1563
0.0938
0.1875
0.0212
0.0313
0.0201
0.0001
0.7946
0.0266
0.1032
0.0156
0.0707
0.2888
0.0800
0.0160
0.0844
0.2174
0.2162
0.0010
0.0008
0.0000
0.0122
2.7924
0.0175
0.2188
0.0327
0.0313
0.1250
0.0910
0.0378
0.0061
Pseudognaphalium
obtusifolium
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
Rosa carolina
Rubus flagellaris
Rudbeckia hirta
Sisyrinchium montanum
Solidago bicolor
Solidago hispida
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago rugosa
Thalictrum revolutum
Trichostemum dichotomum
Tuecrium canadense
Viola sagittata
Rabbit tobacco
Narrow-leaved mountain
mint
Carolina rose
Dewberry
Black-eyed Susan
Blue eyed grass
Silverrod
Hairy goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Old-field goldenrod
Rough-stemmed goldenrod
Goat's Rue
Skunk Meadow rue
Blue curls
Germander
Arrowleaf violet
Botanical Name
Carex swannii
Danthonia spicata
Panicum linearifolium
S:090636:120115
57.82581
92.05
3.5000
0.2188
11.4405
0.4350
0.0272
5.26
0.2000
0.0125
19.725
0.7500
0.0469
0.31823
0.0121
0.0008
6.39879
0.2433
0.0152
13.11581
0.4987
0.0312
65.75
2.5000
0.1563
105.2
4.0000
0.2500
19.61454
0.7458
0.0466
14.42555
0.5485
0.0343
4.07913
0.1551
0.0097
16.45591
0.6257
0.0391
78.9
3.0000
0.1875
16.5953
0.6310
0.0394
3212.621 122.1529
7.6346
63.00% ofMix
1
2
PPSOB Enhancement (4.62 ac)
Ratio
Matrix
Commer
cially
Available
Common Name
Swan's sedge
Poverty grass
Slender leaved panic grass
604
KBB
Nectar
5:95
oz
9.24
3.465
9.24
21.945
2.1987
Rate
oz/ac
2
0.75
2
4.7500
5.33%
0.1374
5.5744
Seeding
Rate
lbs/ac
0.125
0.046875
0.125
0.2969
ofMix
lbs/ac
Forbs
Botanical Name
Anemone virginiana
Asclepias amplexicaulis
Asclepias syriaca
Asclepias tuberosa
Aster linearifolius
Aureolaria flava
Commandra umbellata
Lespedeza capitata
Lupinus perennis
Melampyrum lineare
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Potentilla arguta
Pseudognaphalium
obtusifolium
Solidago hispida
Solidago nemoralis
Trichostema dichotomum
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Thimbleweed
Blunt milkweed
Common milkweed
Butterfly weed
Stiff aster
New jersey tea
Bastard toadflax
Woodland sunflower
Woodland sunflower
Wild lupine
Cow wheat
Wild bergamot
Horse mint
Prairie cinquefoil
1
2
2
x
x
x
x
2
1,2
1
1,2
2
2
2
1,2
2
2
1
oz
2.853774
0.959574
4.62
4.678212
11.55
1.482096
60.6934
7.438662
6.251322
15.015
14.322
0
206.417
1.290828
12.705
5.544
2.319702
2 9.216438
2.303994
18.48
1 2.53407
3.252942
390.1146
Rabbit tobacco
Hairy goldenrod
Old field goldenrod
Goat's Rue
Blue curls
605
oz/ac
0.6177
0.2077
1.0000
1.0126
2.5000
0.3208
13.1371
1.6101
1.3531
3.2500
3.1000
0.0000
44.6790
0.2794
2.7500
1.2000
0.5021
lbs/ac
0.0386
0.0130
0.0625
0.0633
0.1563
0.0201
0.8211
0.1006
0.0846
0.2031
0.1938
0.0000
2.7924
0.0175
0.1719
0.0750
0.0314
1.9949
0.1247
0.4987
0.0312
4.0000
0.2500
0.5485
0.0343
0.7041
0.0440
84.4404
5.2775
94.67% ofMix
Mesic (4.52 ac)
Ratio
Matrix

Botanical Name
Andropogon gerardii
Bromus kalmii
Elymus hystrix
Panicum clandestinum
Sorghastrum nutans
Common Name
Big bluestem
Wild chess
Bottlebrush grass
Dear tongue
Little bluestem
Indian grass
S:090636:120115
KBB
Nectar
Forbs
Botanical Name
Actaea pachypoda
Actea rubra
Ageratina altissima
Agrimonia parviflora
Aster lateriflorus
Aster pilosus
Aster puniceus
Cimicifuga racemosa
Eupatorium maculatum
Geranium maculatum
Geranium robertianum
Lobelia inflata
Maianthemum racemosum
Osmorrhiza claytonii
Penstemon digitalis
Commer
cially
Available
Common Name
White baneberry
Red baneberry
White snakeroot
Agrimony
Calico aster
Frost aster
Swamp aster
Black snakeroot
Spotted Joe Pye weed
Wild geranium
Herb robert
Indian tobacco
False solomon seal
Sweet cicely
Beardtongue
606
30:70
oz
20.34
12.14976
67.8
41.91984
67.8
0
189.6696
oz
0.999824
0.949652
45.2
2.5199
5.759836
13.56
18.23956
6.699996
45.2
1.599628
0.640032
3.839966
5.57994
6.599652
54.24
Rate
8.3777
lbs/ac
Seeding
Rate
oz/ac
lbs/ac
4.5 0.28125
2.688
0.168
15
0.9375
9.2743 0.579644
15
0.9375
0
0
41.9623
2.6226
31.31% ofMix
oz/ac
lbs/ac
0.2212 0.013825
0.2101 0.013131
10.0000
0.625
0.5575
0.0348
1.2743
0.0796
3.0000
0.1875
4.0353 0.252206
1.4823 0.092644
10.0000
0.625
0.3539 0.022119
0.1416 0.00885
0.8496
0.0531
1.2345 0.077156
1.4601 0.091256
12.0000
0.75
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia laciniata
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago rugosa
Spiraea tomentosa
Teucrium canadense
Tradescantia ohiensis
Verbena hastata
Zizia aurea
2
2
Mountain mint
Black eyed susan
Cutleaf coneflower
Giant goldenrod
Old field goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Steeplebush
Germander
Spiderwort
Swamp verbena
Golden alexander
Wet Meadow (3.36 ac)
Ratio
Matrix

Botanical Name
Carex annectens
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex flava
Carex hystericina
Carex lacustris
Carex lupulina
Carex scoparia
Carex vulpinoidea
Eleocharis obtusa
Elymus hystrix
Glyceria canadensis
S:090636:120115
Commer
cially
Available
Common Name
Yellow fruit sedge
Bottlebrush sedge
Fringed sedge
Yellow spike
Porcupine sedge
Lake sedge
Hop sedge
Broom sedge
Fox sedge
Spike rush
Bottlebrush grass
Rattlesnake grass
KBB
Nectar
15.06652
13.56
0.319564
22.6
47.46
22.6
3.371016
22.6
45.2
12.79974
30.284
2.879692
416.205
60:40
oz
15.99998
29.33347
11.83997
16.31986
67.2
11.19989
33.27979
67.2
67.2
0.0672
28.31472
25.81992
607
3.3333
3.0000
0.0707
5.0000
10.5000
5.0000
0.7458
5.0000
10.0000
2.8318
6.7000
0.6371
92.0808
68.69%
Rate
oz/ac
4.7619
8.7302
3.5238
4.8571
20.0000
3.3333
9.9047
20.0000
20.0000
0.0200
8.427
7.6845
0.208331
0.1875
0.004419
0.3125
0.65625
0.3125
0.046613
0.3125
0.625
0.176988
0.41875
0.039819
5.7550
ofMix
14.2329
Seeding
Rate
lbs/ac
0.2976
0.5456
0.2202
0.3036
1.2500
0.2083
0.6190
1.2500
1.2500
0.0013
0.5267
0.4803
lbs/ac
Glyceria grandis
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncustenuis
Leersia oryzoides
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus cyperinus
Scirpus pendulus
Sphenopholis intermedia
American mannagrass
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Path rush
Rice cut grass
Dark green bulrush
wool grass
Nodding bulrush
Slender wedge grass
33.6
0.533232
0.533232
0.533232
3.199728
14.66674
21.33331
21.33331
0.319872
469.8275
10.0000
0.1587
0.1587
0.1587
0.9523
4.3651
6.3492
6.3492
0.0952
139.8296
61.40%
Forbs
Botanical Name
Epilobium coloratum
Lobelia siphilitica
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Penthorum sedoides
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Spirea alba
Spirea tomentosa
Thalictrum pubescens
Verbena hastata
Verbena urticifolia
oz
Common Name
Cinnamon willow-herb
Boneset
Great blue lobelia
American horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Ditch stonecrop
Giant goldenrod
Old field goldenrod
Early goldenrod
White meadowsweet
Steeplebush
King of the meadow
Swamp verbena
White verbena
2.450784
50.4
60.48
0.02856
40.32
1.279824
14.71982
7.7868
2
13.44
7.7868
20.79974
2
20.16
8.639904
40.32
6.72
295.3322
0.6250
0.0099
0.0099
0.0099
0.0595
0.2728
0.3968
0.3968
0.0060
8.7394
of Mix
oz/ac
lbs/ac
0.7294
0.0456
15.0000
0.9375
18.0000
1.1250
0.0085
0.0005
12.0000
0.7500
0.3809
0.0238
4.3809
0.2738
2.3175
0.1448
4.0000
0.2500
2.3175
0.1448
6.1904
0.3869
6
0.375
2.5714 0.160713
12
0.75
2
0.125
87.8965
5.4935
38.60% ofMix
S:090636:120115
608
Forested Wetland Enhancement (28.08 ac)
Grasses = 8-12 lbs/acre
Botanical Name
Carex comosa
Carex hystericina
Carex scabrata
Carex scoparia
Carex squarrosa
Carex stipata
Carex utriculata
Carex vulpinoidea
Eleocharis obtusa
Glyceria grandis
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus tenuis
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus cyperinus
Scirpus pendulus
Common Name
Bottlebrush sedge
Porcupine sedge
Eastern rough sedge
Broom sedge
Squarossa sedge
Prickly sedge
Northeast territory sedge
Fox sedge
Spike rush
American mannagrass
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Path rush
Dark green bulrush
Wool grass
Nodding bulrush
Forbs
Forbs = 2-4 lbs/acre
Botanical Name
Ageratina altissima
Arisaema triphyllum
Boehmeria cylindrica
Epilobium coloratum
Common Name
White snakeroot
Jack-in-the-pulpit
False nettle
Cinnamon willow-herb
Boneset
S:090636:120115
Ratio
Matrix
Commer
cially
Available
45:55
KBB
Nectar
Rate
oz
23.78946
144.9595
1.91923
140.5
4.1588
18.87758
4.73766
206.7177
8.43
237.119
11.24
14.05
2.02601
162.98
56.2
49.06541
1086.77
163.9691
7.49989
43.51847
28.1
281
281
609
oz/ac
0.8466
5.1587
0.0683
5.0000
0.1480
0.6718
0.1686
7.3565
0.3000
8.4384
0.4000
0.5000
0.0721
5.8000
2.0000
1.7461
Seeding
Rate
lbs/ac
0.0529
0.3224
0.0043
0.3125
0.0093
0.0420
0.0105
0.4598
0.0188
0.5274
0.0250
0.0313
0.0045
0.3625
0.1250
0.1091
38.6751
2.417194
43.41%
of Mix
oz
5.5683
oz/ac
5.8352
0.2669
1.5487
1.0000
10.0000
10.0000
lbs/ac
lbs/ac
0.3647
0.0167
0.0968
0.0625
0.6250
0.6250
Galium palustris
Lycopus americanus
Polygonum virginianum
Solidago gigantea
Verbena hastata
Verbena urticifolia
Marsh bedstraw
American horehound
Jumpseed
Giant goldenrod
Old field goldenrod
Swamp verbena
White verbena
0.63787
16.63801
0.95821
140.5
2
140.5
265.7136
46.71906
0.0227
0.5921
0.0341
5.0000
5.0000
9.4560
1.6626
0.0014
0.0370
0.0021
0.3125
0.3125
0.5910
0.1039
1416.754
41.1049
3.1511
56.59% ofMix
S:090636:120115
610
Attachment I. Soil & Hydrologic Monitoring

Introduction
The hydrologic monitoring program for the Albany Rapp Road project follows the approved
Monitoring Plan and Performance Criteria included in Appendix 3 of the permitted restoration plan, to
annually measure and evaluate the performance of site hydrological conditions (shallow ground water
levels and soil moisture conditions) to successfully restore and maintain the sites designed wetland
habitats.
Hydrology monitoring was initiated in spring 2012, following completion of restoration grading and
initial cover seeding in Phases I and II in late 2011. Beginning in November 2011, preparations were
underway for installing and calibrating hydrology monitoring instruments to be operational by early
spring 2012. Deployed instruments included 16 Telog soil water level recorders fitted into shallow well
casings, and 12 Decagon EC-5 soil moisture sensors, installed in pairs at six locations at depths of six and
twelve inches below the ground surface (see Exhibit 1. Hydrology Monitoring Sites map for the location
of each unit or array). Prior to installation, a gravimetric analysis was completed of four soil core samples
to estimate how much saturated capillary rise above the water table occurs in the sand on the site. Soil
samples were taken at the time of installation to determine sand porosity at 6 and 12 for calibration of
the soil moisture sensors. Both the Telog recorders and the Decagon soil moisture sensors are
continuously-recording instruments, and data are downloaded monthly during the monitoring period.
Initial monitoring instrumentation also included the use of soil moisture probes to qualitatively measure
soil moisture content. These instruments were determined to be vulnerable to abrasion damage in the
sites sandy soils, and thus at risk of producing less than reliable data over time. As a result, the use of
the probes was discontinued at the end of the 2012 monitoring season. Six existing piezometers,
installed during the design and permitting phases of the project (2006 2009), have also been monitored
periodically since 2012, to provide additional ground water measurements just southeast of the stream
restoration.
Vegetation establishment in Phases I and II was largely completed by 2013. Grading in subsequent
seasons has occurred as needed to address localized erosion and in conjunction with modifications in
some areas of the restoration to accelerate and achieve target hydrological conditions, such as in the
forested wetlands in the western sector of Phase II, the Vernal Pond, and areas near the Pump Station.
Targeted transitional wetland areas in Phase II were treated this season with a granular polyachrilamide
(PAM) formulation to accelerate hydrophytic vegetation establishment (see further discussion in the
Phase II Wetland & Stream Enhancement section of this compliance report).
Work Activity and Deviation from the Work Plan
Hydrologic monitoring in 2015 commenced on April 17, with re-installation, calibration, and data
download of soil moisture meters and maintenance and download of the permanently installed Telog
devices. Data download from both sets of instruments occurred monthly until October 15. The delayed
start of the monitoring season (typically April 1) reduced the number of monitoring days for moisture
meters by 17 days. This did not reduce the number of days of the Telog devices, as they remain in place
and operational year-round.
S:090636:120115
611
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 611

2.0 Hydrology Performance
2.1. Growing Season & Consecutive Days ............................................................................ 613
2.2. Primary Hydrology Indicators ....................................................................................... 613
2.3. Secondary Hydrology Indicators.................................................................................... 614
3.0 Methods
3.1 Hydrology Equipment ..................................................................................................... 615
3.1.1. Telogs ..................................................................................................................... 615
3.1.2. Soil Moisture Meters .............................................................................................. 615
3.1.3. Soil Moisture Probes .............................................................................................. 616
3.1.4. Existing Piezometers ............................................................................................. 616
4.0 Results
4.1. Precipitation .................................................................................................................... 616
4.2. Telog Data ...................................................................................................................... 617
4.3. Soil Moisture Meter Data ............................................................................................... 617
4.4. Existing Peizometer Data .............................................................................................. 618
5.0 Discussion & Conclusions .................................................................................................... 619
6.0 Planned Hydrological Activities for 2016 .............................................................................. 620
TABLES
1. Wetland Hydrology Indicators for the North Central & Northeast Region .................... 614
2. Consecutive Days of Saturation & Inundation for Achieving Hydrology Standards for 16
Telog Units ....................................................................................................................... 618
3. Consecutive Days of Saturation & Inundation for Achieving Hydrology Standards for
Six Soil Moisture Meter Units .......................................................................................... 619
EXHIBITS
1. Hydrology Monitoring Map ............................................................................................. 622
2. Albany New York Airport Rainfall 2015 ........................................................................ 623
3. Telog Groundwater Monitoring Data 2015 ...................................................................... 624
4. Soil Moisture Meter Monitoring Data 2015 ...................................................................... 641
5. Existing Piezometer Groundwater Monitoring Data 2015 .............................................. 648
1.0
Introduction
The Albany Pine Bush Phase II restoration consists of approximately 40 acres of land in Colonie, New
York. The following hydrology report provides hydrological results from April 1 through October 15,
2015. This is the fourth annual compliance report evaluating the hydrology in the Phase II wetland
restoration areas.
2.0
Hydrology Performance
2.1 Growing Season & Consecutive Days
Beginning and ending dates of the growing season are required to evaluate certain wetland indicators,
such as visual observations of flooding, ponding, and shallow water tables. Growing season dates are
needed when recorded hydrologic data, such as water table monitoring data, is analyzed to determine if
wetland hydrology is present. The determination of sufficient wetland hydrology is dependent on the
start and the end of the growing season and the length (number of days) of that growing season. For
purposes of this project, April 1 and October 15 are used as the beginning and end dates of the growing
season. Hydrology conditions within the growing season are used for determining whether sufficient
hydrology is present to support wetlands.
The Phase II restoration area grading was completed in late 2011, and planting of wetland species was
limited at that time. Planting of wetland species began in earnest in the spring of 2012. By the end of
2015 the planted wetland species will have completed four full growing seasons. Evaluation of the
establishing wetland vegetation has occurred mid-summer annually since 2012 following protocols laid
out in the approved restoration plan (see Appendix 3 Monitoring Plan & Performance Criteria in the
Albany Rapp Road Landfill Ecosystem Mitigation, Restoration & Enhancement Plan, 2009). In addition
to this vegetation monitoring effort, a separate report (appended to this document in Attachment L) was
prepared to specifically address the monitoring requirements outlined in Special Conditions I (1 7) of
the USACE permit (NAN-2005-01137-M3 dated July 15, 2011). The purpose of the USACE report is
to provide an evaluation of the success of the mitigation area in its fourth year and to determine if any
adjustments are required. Also, included in the report are the results of a wetland delineation
representing the wetland boundary location in year four of the restoration.
Based on the April 1 and October 15 dates, the regional wetland growing season extends over a period
of 198 days. The Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: North
central and Northeast Region, (2012) provides a technical standard for monitoring sites which requires
14 or more consecutive days [between 5% and 12.5% of the growing season] of flooding, ponding,
and/or a water table 12 inches or less below the soil surface during the growing season to indicate
sufficient hydrology is present for wetland establishment. Wetland hydrology, hydrophytic vegetation,
and hydric soils are the three conditions that must be present to determine the existence of a wetland.
Additional indicators listed in Table 1 are required to indicate sufficient hydrology is present for wetland
establishment, if the 14 consecutive day period is not met.
2.2 Primary Hydrology Indicators
Inundation and soil saturation within 12 inches from the surface for 14 consecutive days or greater
during the 2015 growing season are two of the primary hydrology indicators (Table 1) required by the
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613
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (2012). Achieving one primary indicator in this Table provides a positive
wetland hydrology indicator.
If inundation or saturation is less than 14 consecutive days, one other primary or two secondary
hydrological indicators would be required to achieve wetland hydrology. Additional primary indicators
that provide evidence of extended periods of standing water and saturation are water marks, drift
deposits, drainage patterns, oxidized rhizospheres along living roots, hydrogen sulfide odor, presence of
reduced iron, recent iron reduction in tilled soils, thin mulch surface, sediment deposits, algal mat or
crust, iron deposits, inundation visible on aerial photography, sparsely vegetated concave surface, water
stained leaves, aquatic fauna, and marl deposits. Observation of any one of the primary criteria is a
positive indicator of wetland hydrology (Table 1).
2.3 Secondary Hydrology Indicators
Some wetland hydrological indicators are defined as secondary, as they do not always occur alone in
wetlands (Table 1). Thus, at least two secondary wetland hydrology indicators are required to provide a
positive indicator of wetland hydrology. Secondary hydrological indicators include water-stained leaves,
local soil survey data, FAC neutral test, surface soil cracks, drainage patterns, moss trim lines, dry season
water table, crayfish burrows, saturation visible on aerial photography, stunted or stressed plants,
geomorphic position, shallow aquitard, and micro-topographic relief. These observations are typically
used when no primary hydrology indicator has been readily observed and the vegetation is dominated by
hydrophytes.
Table 1. Wetland Hydrology Indicators for the North Central and Northeast Region (USACE
2008 and 2012)
Category
Indicator
Primary
Secondary
Observation of Surface Water or Saturated Soils

A. Surface water
B. High water table
C. Saturation
X
X
X
Evidence of Recent Inundation
D. Water marks
E. Sediment deposits
F. Algal mat or crust
G. Iron deposits
H. Inundation visible on aerial imagery
I. Sparsely vegetated concave surface
J. Water-stained leaves
K. Aquatic fauna
L. Marl deposits
M. Surface soil cracks
O. Drainage patterns
P. Moss trim lines
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Evidence of Current or Recent Soil Saturation
Q. Hydrogen sulfide odor

R. Oxidized rhizospheres along living roots
S. Presence of reduced iron
T. Recent iron reduction in tilled soils
U. Thin muck surface
V. Dry-season water table
W. Crayfish burrows
X. Saturation visible on aerial imagery
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Evidence from Other Site Conditions or Data
Y. Stunted or stressed plants

Z. Geomorphic position
AA. Shallow aquitard
BB. Micro-topographic relief
CC. FAC neutral test
S:090636:120115
X
X
X
X
X
614
3.0
Methods
3.1 Hydrology Equipment
The monitoring of the primary hydrological indicators of saturation and inundation are two effective
measurement means for determining sufficient hydrology to support wetlands. For the Albany Phase II
restoration, a number of instrumentation devices and methods to measure site hydrology have been
installed and are described below.
3.1.1 Telogs
In 2012, sixteen 2 diameter x 48 deep PVC wells were installed and each fitted with a Telog water
level recorder consisting of an electronic data logger and a pressure sensitive transducer to provide
constant water level monitoring. Each Telog was protected by a steel pipe and capped to prevent
rainfall entry and padlocked for security. Sixteen Telog locations were surveyed and mapped (Exhibit
1). During the first spring site visit (April 17 during the 2015 monitoring season), each shallow ground
water monitoring well housing a Telog unit is checked for damage or displacement by frost heave, and
each Telog unit is inspected and tested for proper functioning. Winter data is downloaded and units are
recalibrated as necessary. Telogs are thereafter downloaded monthly through mid-October, 2015.
Telog data was used to produce the hydrographs in Exhibit 3 depicting daily water levels, above or
below the ground surface, during the monitoring period from April 1 through mid-October, 2015.
In soil, capillary action causes water to raise in the soil pores to form the capillary fringe above the free
standing water table. The capillary zone is comprised of saturated soil. The height of capillary rise is
dependent on the soil texture. The soils at Albany are fine sand, and a study was initiated in 2012 to
collect core samples from four locations to estimate the average capillary rise (note: the capillary rise
analysis was presented in the 2012 Compliance Report in the Soil & Hydrologic Monitoring section; see
Attachment J-8 in that section entitled Capillary Rise Evaluation). The average capillary rise was
determined at that time to be 16 inches with a standard deviation of 5 inches. Since the Telog unit
measures the free standing water in the well, soil saturation within 12 inches of the soil would be
reflected by a water level reading of 28 inches below the surface.
3.1.2 Soil Moisture Meters
Unlike the Telog units which are left in place and operational through the winter months, the soil
moisture meters are removed for cleaning and storage at the close of the hydro monitoring season to
prevent freeze-thaw damage to the units. In 2015, re-installation of the moisture meters occurred on
April 17. Following installation protocols, two Decagon EC-5 soil moisture volumetric water content
sensors were re-installed at each of the six locations shown in Exhibit 1, generally in the transitional
zone between wetland and upland settings. Moisture sensors were placed at depths of 6 and 12 inches
to measure the soil moisture volumetric water content at those depths within the rooting zone. The
moisture sensors are placed at depths that exceed four inches to minimize or avoid temperature effects
on soil moisture results. The moisture meter data for each of the two soil depths was used to produce a
soil saturation graph for each unit. A reading of 0.300 is considered the point of saturation on the
graph. Either the 6 or 12 depth can be used as the indicator of soil saturation. In a previous report
(see Attachment J-9 in the 2012 Compliance Report), the results of the porosity analyses conducted
adjacent to each sensor at that time are discussed. These values are used to calibrate the sensors at the
beginning of each hydro monitoring season.
S:090636:120115
615
3.1.3 Soil Moisture Probes

Additional monitoring conducted previously in 2012 included the use of soil moisture probes to
qualitatively measure soil moisture content. These instruments were determined to be vulnerable to
abrasion damage in the sites sandy soils, and thus at risk of producing less than reliable data over time.
As a result, the use of the probes was discontinued at the end of the 2012 monitoring season.
3.1.4 Existing Piezometers
Six existing piezometers located along the original baseline transects E-1 and E-2 east of the landfill
(shown in Exhibit 1) had ground water elevation measured once during the months of April, June,
August and October. This monitoring provided additional ground water measurements just southeast
of the stream restoration.
4.0 Results
4.1 Precipitation
The establishment of wetlands is contingent on annual precipitation events and ground water. Previous
experience found that initially, annual precipitation events will be more important for establishing the
necessary hydrology. The precipitation recorded for March through October 15, 2015 at the Albany
Airport is shown in Exhibit 2.
Extreme and atypical precipitation patterns have characterized the growing and non-growing season
conditions since the establishment of wetlands on the Albany site. The extremely droughty 2012
growing season started with a significant precipitation deficit due to low rainfall and snow accumulations
during the previous six months. This trend continued with almost no rainfall until the third week in
April, with below normal precipitation occurring in most months through the growing season with the
exception of May and September, which were wetter than normal. Again in 2013, the season started with
below normal precipitation, but picked up beginning in May and continued through July with record
rainfall amounts. In 2014, the season started with below normal rainfall followed by slightly higher than
normal precipitation in June and July. This resulted in 5.74 less precipitation than a normal growing
season and 12.43 less than the 2013 growing season.
In 2015, once again the season started with below normal rainfall accumulation, with a deficit of 5.59
inches within the first three months starting in March compared to normal precipitation amounts of 9.99
inches for that time perioda deficit of nearly half. None of the rainfall events during that period
exceeded one inch of accumulation, and protracted periods of drought of up to two weeks in length
occurred with no or only trace amounts of precipitation occurring. By June, a wetter pattern developed
through much of the remainder of the growing season, with below normal precipitation occurring only in
the month of July (-0.70 inches), along with a drier than normal first half of the month of October with
less than an inch of accumulation. In total, during the months of June through September, 21.34 inches
of measurable rainfall was recorded, compared to normal precipitation amounts for that period of 14.7
inches or an excess of 6.64 inches. During that period, five of the rainfall events exceeded one inch, one
of which measured 2.74 inches. In spite of atypical weather patterns, over the entire growing season,
total precipitation amounts approached normal.
S:090636:120115
616
4.2 Telog Data

The Telog data are presented in graphic format in Exhibit 3. In 2015, 11 of the 16 Telogs had soil
saturation levels in excess of the 14 consecutive days of water levels within the required soil depth during
the growing season (Table 2). This is inconsistent with the previous years performance, when a total of
13 Telogs measured desired saturation levels. Furthermore, due to rainfall deficits during March and the
first two months of the growing season (April and May) 11 of the 16 Telogs (69%) showed a 13% 80%
reduction in the number of consecutive days with target saturation levels. Curiously, in spite of the
droughty conditions, three Telogs showed a slight to significant increase in the number of consecutive
days compared to last season (Telogs T-10, 22 more days; T-11, 1 more day; and T-16, 42 more days).
Telogs T-3, T-11, and T-14 continue to fail to meet the fourteen consecutive day standard as in previous
years, likely due to local drainage effects, as described below.
As reported previously, T-3 is located at the edge of an upland sand prairie peninsula which
transitions into the forested wetland community and sedge meadow. Vegetation in the vicinity of
T-3 is represented in part by transects DS-1 and the north end of P2-2. The Telog is located near
the top of the short slope where vegetation data (see transect DS-1 data for quadrats 5 and 6 in
the Ecological Monitoring section of the Compliance Report) suggests upland and wetland
vegetation transition rather abruptly from dry prairie to vegetation dominated by hydrophytic
species. The elevation of T-3 relative to the position of the vegetation quadrats indicates,
however, that the Telog is in a location that should be supporting hydrophytic species.
Differences between ground water and depth to saturated conditions between T-3 and nearby T2 suggest that local drainage conditions may continue to be contributing to the anomalous
readings at T-3. For example, the difference in ground elevation between T-3 (303.33) and T-2
(303.20) is only 1.6 inches, yet the difference of depth to saturated conditions is on average 1.5
feet (based on 2012 April data). T-1, on the other hand, which is aligned with T-2 and T-3 on the
hydrological gradient, is set at ground elevation 305.00. Between T-1 and T-2 is a drop in
ground elevation of 1.8 feet in conjunction with a 1.0 foot drop in depth to saturated soil
elevation, while between T-2 and T-3 is a drop in ground elevation of only 1.6 inches, but a drop
in depth to saturated soil elevation of 1.57 feet.
T-11 is located off of the west end of the large central dune and near the east end of transect P23. Vegetation in this forested wetland area appears to be slightly better drained and currently
dominated by facultative upland (FACU) and upland (UPL) species. The planned application of
PAM and bentonite clay in this location in 2015 is intended to improve water holding capacity of
the soil in order to accelerate establishment of hydrophytic vegetation as designed. The
observable positive effect of this application may be delayed until next growing season, due to the
droughty conditions of 2015. This season, although there was an overall reduction in the number
of species documented in this area, including a number of both FACU and FACW species, the
proportion of hydrophytic species remained just slightly over 50% and slightly higher than last
season.
Telog 14 is located on the narrow berm separating the southern stream from the eastern biofilter
pond. The edge of the berm, where the Telog is located, is likely being effectively drained by the
adjacent biofilter basin, or perhaps separated from the hydrology in that location by a clay lens.
4.3 Soil Moisture Meter Data

The Soil Moisture Meter data are shown in Exhibit 4. In 2015, three of the units (SM-1, 2, and 3) exceeded
the 14 consecutive day standard, SM-1 at both 6 inch and 12 inch depths, and SM-2 and SM-3 at either the
12 inch or 6 inch depths, respectively (Table 3). Due to the droughty conditions, particularly in the early
S:090636:120115
617
part of the 2015 growing season, when these units typically begin to record consistent target moisture levels
and continue on through the end of the growing season as in 2013 and 2014, the number of consecutive
days in 2015 dropped from half to more than 80% of the previously recorded number of days.
Units SM-4, 5 and 6 failed to meet the 14 day standard, as in droughty 2014. Interestingly in 2013, a very
wet year, SM-4 had recorded moisture levels at or well above the target saturation levels (3.00 on the chart)
for 187 consecutive days, compared to only 11 days in 2014 and 7 days in 2015, either reflecting sensitivity
to the droughty conditions of the latter two years or possibly to other localized changes. Rainfall deficits
during the early growing season in both 2014 and 2015 make it unlikely that performance would have been
achieved but for the late start to the monitoring season.
Relative to SM-4 (positioned at a ground elevation of 301.1), SM-5 positioned at 301.2 and SM-6 at 300.1,
although down the hydrological gradient, have had, at least in the past, significantly different results, further
suggesting influence by local drainage effects as with the non-performing Telogs discussed previously. SM5 and SM-6 are in locations that did not receive the top dressing of organic hydric soils excavated from the
landfill expansion area, and as a result did not develop the denser ground cover vegetation that quickly
established in those areas that did receive this treatment, such as the area where SM-4 is located.
Applications of PAM and bentonite clay during late 2015 in the vicinity of SM-5 and SM-6 will be
monitored for their ability to enhance moisture retention in the soils in this transitional wetland area.
4.4 Existing Piezometer Data
Ground water level measurements in the six existing piezometers are shown in Exhibit 5. Of the six
wells (A1-3 and B1-3) monitored during the months of April, June, August, and October, only three
readings (B2 in May and August, and B3 in August) failed to show saturation within the rooting zone by
2.5 to 6 inches. Based on measurements taken in these six wells located along early baseline transects in
the Phase III area, saturated ground water elevations in this sector of Phase III range from 287.06 to
289.34 feet during the 2015 growing season. Compared to elevations measured in 2014, the saturation
zone dropped only slightly, reflecting the overall droughty conditions of the 2015 growing season.
Table 2. Consecutive Days of Saturation and Inundation for Achieving Hydrology Standards for
the 16 Telog Units (comparing 2014 and 2015)
2015 Dates Water Levels At
or Above 12 of Soil Surface
Consecutive days
Consecutive days
April 1-October
15, 2015
April 1-October
15, 2014
4/2- 4/14
13
41**
4/1 7/20
111**
147**
4/8-4/12
4/1-5/28
58**
139**
4/1-4/26
26**
40**
4/8-4/15
41**
4/1-7/21
112**
141**
4/1 10/15
198**
198**
Telog
Number
S:090636:120115
618
4/1 8/1
123**
160**
10
4/1 9/8
161**
139**
11
4/8-4/10
12
4/1-4/29
29**
42**
13
4/1 9/20
173**
198**
14
15
4/1 5/28
58**
103**
16
4/1 8/1
123**
81**
** Indicates primary hydrology standard of inundation or saturation

for minimum 14 consecutive days has been achieved.
Table 3. Consecutive Days of Saturation and Inundation for Achieving Hydrology Standards for
the Six Soil Moisture Meter Units (comparing 2014 and 2015)
Soil Moisture
Meter
Number
2015 Dates Water Levels At

or Above 12 of Soil Surface
**
Consecutive
Days April 17October 15,
2015
1
2
3
4
5
6
4/17 7/12
4/17 5/4
6/1 7/8
6/12 6/18
9/30
9/13, 9/30
87***
18***
38***
7
1
1
Consecutive
days
April 24October 15,
2014
176***
104***
176***
11
1
2
** Saturation data based on either the 6 inch or 12 inch depth soil smart sensor.
*** Primary hydrology standard of 14 consecutive days or greater has been achieved.
5.0 Discussion and Conclusions

The 2015 monitoring of hydrological performance of the Phase II restoration represents the fourth full
growing season of the project following construction. Hydrological monitoring will continue to be
evaluated annually by the monitoring program. Long-term hydrology monitoring is required to evaluate
the overall project effectiveness in restoring wetland habitat.
As in 2014, rainfall patterns during 2015 demonstrated significantly lower precipitation levels compared
to the wet growing season of 2013, although periods of intense rainfall did occur during 2015,
particularly mid to late season. Periods of extended drought have reduced moisture availability and
negatively influenced growing conditions along wetland margins, as reflected in the soil moisture meter
results in those locations (SM-4, 5, and 6). Where topsoil dressing did not occur at the time of
construction, applications of PAM and bentonite clay, which have occurred during early and late 2015 in
approved locations in Phase II wetlands, will begin to improve the moisture holding capacity of the
sandy soil. These benefits will be amplified, as above and below ground vegetative biomass increases and
organic matter from senescing plants and roots is incorporated into the soils. Interactions by soil fauna
and other wildlife inhabiting the restoration will enhance these soil-building benefits.
S:090636:120115
619
In 2015, eleven of the sixteen Telogs located within Phase II restored wetland zones, as well as the six
baseline piezometers located in the existing Phase III forested wetlands, met or exceeded the 14
consecutive days of saturation and/or inundation required to achieve the one primary indicator of
wetland conditions. Three of the six soil moisture meters located in the transitional boundary between
upland and wetland areas likewise met or exceeded the 14 consecutive day requirement.
Due to a persistent pattern of extended periods of drought that began in 2014 and extended into 2015, a
significant reduction in the number of consecutive days was measured at most monitoring locations in
2015. While the majority of the wetland areas have and continue to achieve the necessary hydrology to
sustain restored wetland vegetation, some hydrological transitional areas of the site (such as areas
represented by Telogs 11 and Moisture Meters 5 and 6) will require intervention to accelerate the
establishment of slowly developing hydrophytic vegetation. Such areas include forested wetland
communities that did not receive a top dressing of salvageable organic hydric soils from the landfill
expansion area, a material that was in limited supply. Areas that did receive this top dressing quickly
established hydrophytic vegetation due to the existing soil seedbank contained in the material, which
augmented the native seeding and enhancement planting that occurred throughout the restoration area,
as well as the added moisture holding capacity of the organic soil. Section F of this document discusses
the wetland modifications performed in 2015, such as application of PAM and bentonite clay, to address
these hydrological issues.
6.0 Planned Hydrological Activities for 2016
Continue hydrological monitoring of Telogs and soil moisture meters throughout 2016.
Monitor success of remedial actions taken during 2015, including applying granular PAM in
approved areas where hydrology is under-performing to accelerate hydrophytic vegetation
establishment, and adjusting elevations in the Pump House area to achieve target hydrology in
that location as designed.
Reference
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2012. Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland
Delineation Manual: Northcentral and Northeast Region. Version 2.0. Environmental Laboratory
ERDC/EL TR-12-1.
S:090636:120115
620
Exhibit 1. Phase II Hydrology Monitoring Sites
S:090636:120115
621
Hydrology Monitoring Sites

(Installation - November 2011)
(Data Collection Begins March 2012)
C-1
T-2
T-1
T-3
SM-1
T-4
SM-3
SM-2
T-10
T-12
C-2
SM-5
C-3
C-4
SM-6
SM-4
T-8
T-15
T-13
Phase II 2011 Compliance Report
T-14
Hydrology Monitoring Sites
T-11
T-7
T-6
C-5
T-5
T-9
Albany, New York
Core Sample Location

(soil analyses to determine
height of capillary rise)
Albany, New York
C-1
SM-1 Soil Moisture Measurement
One Connors Blvd.
Telog Soil Water Level Measurement

T-1
AES Proj. #:
09-0636
Designed By:
XXX
Drawn By:
WCC
Checked By:
EMK
File:
Phase II Compliance 2011.dwg
Date: DATE
T-16
Coordinate System: N/A
TM
Feet
0
S:090636:120115
622
100
200
400
17921 Smith Road, P.O. Box 256

Brodhead, WI 53520
Phone: (608) 897-8641 Fax: (608) 897-8486
www.appliedeco.com


Scale: 1" = 200'
To Scale
When
PrintedRapp
at 11 xRoad
17 Landfill Compliance Report
Sheet Number
2015
Albany
E.1
SHEET_X_OF_Y
Exhibit 2. Albany New York Airport Rainfall 2015

Table 4. Albany, New York Airport - Rainfall 2015 (inches)
Source: National Weather Service http://www.weather.gov/aly/AlbanyLCD
Day
March
April
May
0.08
T
0.1
0
T
0
T
0.02
0
0.03
T
0
0
0.08
T
0
0.03
0
0
0.04
T
0
0
0
0.03
0.78
T
0.06
0
T
0
0
T
0.09
0.28
T
T
0.01
0.35
0.15
0.17
0
0
0
T
0
0
0.11
0
0
0.12
0.54
0.26
T
T
0
0
0.02
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
T
0
0.01
T
0
T
0.05
0
0
0.25
T
T
0
0
0
T
T
0.11
T
0
0.37
0.26
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0.64
0.01
0
0
0.02
0.48
0
0.79
0.5
T
T
1.62
0.01
T
0.64
0.41
0
T
0.14
0.04
0.23
0
0.07
0
T
0.01
0.22
0.79
0.01
0.07
July
Aug
Sep
0.09
0
0
0.3
0
0
0.25
T
0.9
T
0
0
0
0
0
0
T
0
1.27
0
T
0
0
0.13
T
0.18
0
T
0
0.3
0
T
0
0.5
0.02
T
0
0
0
0
T
1.84
0
T
0.22
0.41
0
0
0
0
T
0.86
0
0
0
0.45
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.65
0
0
0
0
0.0001
0.03
0.15
0.15
1.57
0.41
0.01 T
0
0
0
0
0.0001
0.07
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0001
1.11
2.74
1.25
2.10
1.05
6.70
3.42
4.30
6.89
2015
Departure
from
Norm al
-1.96
-1.07
-2.56
2.91
-0.70
0.84
3.59
Normal
3.21
3.17
3.61
3.79
4.12
3.46
3.3
S:090636:120115
Oct
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0.03
0
=data not used
*T = Trace
Sum =
June
0.73
Not
complete
623
3.68
Exhibit 3. Telog Groundwater Monitoring Data 2015
S:090636:120115
624
ALBANY TELOG #1 -- GROUND SURFACE AND SOIL WATER ELEVATIONS (FEET)

306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
Saturated Soil Water Elevation
S:090636:120115
Soil Water Elevation
625
Ground Elevation

306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
626
Ground Elevation

306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
627
Ground Elevation

306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
628
Ground Elevation

306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
629
Ground Elevation

306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
630
Ground Elevation

306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
631
Ground Elevation

306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
632
Ground Elevation

306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
633
Ground Elevation
306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
634
Ground Elevation
306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
635
Ground Elevation
306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
636
Ground Elevation
306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
637
Ground Elevation
306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
638
Ground Elevation
306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
S:090636:120115
639
Ground Elevation
306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
301.00
300.00
299.00
298.00
297.00
296.00
295.00
294.00
293.00
292.00
291.00
290.00
289.00
288.00
287.00
286.00
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Ground Elevation
Exhibit 4. Soil Moisture Meter Monitoring Data 2015
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Albany Soil Moisture (20304) Unit #1

0.500
0.450
0.400
Moisture (M3/M3)
0.350
0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
6" Water Content
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12" Water Content
642
Min Saturated Soil Value
Albany Soil Moisture Unit #2

0.500
0.450
0.400
Moisture (M3/M3)
0.350
0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
6" Water Content
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12" Water Content
643
Min Soil Saturation Value

0.500
0.450
0.400
Moisture (M3/M3)
0.350
0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
6" Water Content
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12" Water Content
644

0.500
0.450
0.400
Moisture (M3/M3)
0.350
0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
6" Water Content
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12" Water Content
645

0.500
0.450
0.400
Moisture (M3/M3)
0.350
0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
6" Water Content
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12" Water Content
646

0.500
0.450
0.400
Moisture (M3/M3)
0.350
0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
6" Water Content
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12" Water Content
647
Exhibit 5. Existing Piezometer Groundwater Monitoring Data 2015
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Albany Landfill
2015 Groundwater Monitoring Data
Date
Well #
5/27/2015 A1
A2
A3
B1
B2
B3
6/17/2015 A1
A2
A3
B1
B2
B3
8/14/2015 A1
A2
A3
B1
B2
B3
1019/2015 A1
A2
A3
B1
B2
B3
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Top of
Top of Monitoring
Surface to
Ground Elev at
Depth to
Monitoring Well
Well to
Groundwater (feet)
Piezometer
Groundwater
to Soil (feet)
Groundwater
(feet)
(feet below
(feet)
surface)
3.65
3.10
2.10
3.25
2.45
2.60
3.55
3.10
2.15
3.25
2.45
2.60
3.55
3.05
2.15
3.30
2.45
2.60
3.60
3.10
2.15
3.30
2.50
2.65
4.80
4.80
4.40
5.30
5.00
5.00
4.60
4.60
3.60
4.90
4.10
3.80
5.10
5.00
4.55
5.40
5.25
5.30
5.00
4.80
4.20
5.20
4.90
4.85
1.15 below surface

1.70 below surface
2.30 below surface
2.05 below surface
2.55 below surface
2.40 below surface
1.05 below surface
1.50 below surface
1.45 below surface
1.65 below surface
1.65 below surface
1.20 below surface
1.55 below surface
1.95 below surface
2.40 below surface
2.10 below surface
2.80 below surface
2.70 below surface
1.40 below surface
1.70 below surface
2.05 below surface
1.90 below surface
2.40 below surface
2.20 below surface
649
288.72
288.43
288.13
289.66
289.46
289.17
288.72
288.43
288.13
289.66
289.46
289.17
288.72
288.43
288.13
289.66
289.46
289.17
288.72
288.43
288.13
289.66
289.46
289.17
1.15
1.70
2.30
2.05
2.55
2.40
1.05
1.50
1.45
1.65
1.65
1.20
1.55
1.95
2.40
2.10
2.80
2.70
1.40
1.70
2.05
1.90
2.40
2.20
Est. Capillary
Rise to Sat'd
Groundwater
Elev (feet)
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
Depth to Sat'd
Sat'd
Groundwater Groundwater
Elev (feet below
Elev (feet)
surface)
-0.18
0.37
0.97
0.72
1.22
1.07
-0.28
0.17
0.12
0.32
0.32
-0.13
0.22
0.62
1.07
0.77
1.47
1.37
0.07
0.37
0.72
0.57
1.07
0.87
288.90
288.06
287.16
288.94
288.24
288.10
289.00
288.26
288.01
289.34
289.14
289.30
288.50
287.81
287.06
288.89
287.99
287.80
288.65
288.06
287.41
289.09
288.39
288.30
Attachment J. Ecological Monitoring Compliance Report

Introduction
This section presents the results of the 2015 ecological monitoring program for vegetation and faunal
resources at the Albany Rapp Road Landfill restoration project. The results of this monitoring effort
are presented in the appended reports in Attachments J-1 PII & PIII Vegetation Monitoring prepared
by AES, with field and graphic assistance from CHA, and Attachment J-2 2015 Wildlife Surveys
Report prepared by CHA and AES.
Fourth-year, post-construction vegetation monitoring was scheduled and executed in the Phase II
restoration area in 2015. A single transect (P3-1) had been established and sampled in the Phase III
enhancement area in 2012 to measure pre-treatment conditions, in order to provide a baseline for
comparing enhancement treatment effects in subsequent years as part of the site vegetation
monitoring effort. Phase III enhancement clearing and thinning activities were initiated in late 2012
and were largely completed by the end of 2013, with some minor woody management conducted
along with native seeding conducted in 2014. Invasive species management continued throughout the
Phase III enhancement area during 2015. Monitoring of the Phase III transect P3-1 was conducted in
2013 and 2014, making 2015 the third-year monitoring season. Baseline transects E-1, E-2, and E-3
located in the southeastern sector of the site were also monitored during the 2015 monitoring period.
These transects had not been monitored since 2010, making 2015 the first year of monitoring in this
sector of the site following substantial enhancement activities were completed, largely focused on
invasive species management and canopy thinning in upland settings.
Monitoring protocols and methods for both vegetation and faunal surveys follow those contained in
Appendix 3 Monitoring Plan & Performance Criteria in the Albany Rapp Road Landfill Ecosystem
Mitigation, Restoration & Enhancement Plan. Existing conditions at the time of the monitoring
effort represent vegetation establishment in the Phase II areas following construction activities that
occurred in mid to late 2011, including dormant seeding of cover and native seed in late 2011,
followed in spring 2012 by installation of live plant plugs in Phase II areas, particularly to ensure
stable conditions in riparian areas and on banks within the stream corridor. Climatic conditions
following the 2012 plantings included extremely high temperatures and prolonged drought, which
may have had an impact on some newly establishing plants, particularly in upland and transitional
settings along the hydrological gradient. Dormant seeding and early installation of plugs in spring,
however, gave germinating seeds and young plant plugs a good start, resulting in overall success of the
first year of vegetation establishment in spite of the drought. Ongoing invasive species management
has been the principal management acitivity in Phase II areas, along with a number of wetland and
stream enhancement activities as described in annual work plans.
Pre-construction faunal surveys were initiated in fall 2009 to establish baseline conditions in the
project area. Construction began in 2010 and continued through 2011 to establish the designed and
wetlands and uplands. Surveys were continued during this time period. Phase III enhancement work
began in 2012 and continued through 2013, involving canopy and understory thinning and removal of
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exotic shrubs, and into 2014 with seeding of native species and continued maintenance within all areas
to control invasive species and to ensure establishment of the desired vegetation. As in 2013 and
2014, the faunal surveys conducted this year (2015), are considered post-construction surveys, asthe
bulk of the habitat creation was completed under Phases I and II in 2011 and 2012. In future phases
of the project, the landfill cap will be converted to Pitch Pine Scrub Oak Barrens habitat, but cannot
begin until the results of the vegetation test plots are analyzed and a plan for placing sand and
establishing vegetation is developed. As a result, changes will continue to occur across the restoration
areas over the next several years that may continue to effect wildlife use in some areas. The
restoration project is a long-term effort.
Work Activities
Vegetation monitoring investigations were conducted August 1 7, 2015 by the Citys ecological
team. This monitoring effort was conducted, as in 2012, 2013, and 2014, in Phase II constructed
upland, wetland, and stream corridors, and in the Phase III Enhancement area. A separate
monitoring report (Attachment E Test Plot Planting, Maintenance & Monitoring) presents the results
of vegetation monitoring in the test plots on the GAL portion of the landfill. Periodic inspections
occurred throughout the growing season to assess site stability and success of the PII and PIII
restoration and enhancement activities. These inspections occurred in conjunction with invasive
species management, assessment of tree browse damage, monitoring of lupine populations, and
regular SWPPP inspections.
Post-construction faunal surveys were conducted throughout the 2015 season as planned.
There were no deviations in scheduling and applying the vegetation and faunal monitoring methods as
outlined in the 2015 Work Plan.
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Attachment J-1. PII & PIII Vegetation Monitoring

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 654
2. Monitoring Requirements & Performance Standards ................................................................................ 654
2.1 Restoration Milestones ............................................................................................................................. 654
2.2 Performance Standards ............................................................................................................................ 654
3. Monitoring Methods & Techniques ............................................................................................................. 656
3.1 Line Transects & Nested Meter Square Sample Quadrats ................................................................. 657
3.2 Floristic Inventory .................................................................................................................................... 657
3.3 Nested Belt TransectsWoody Canopy Intercept, Stem Density & Basal Area ........................... 658
3.4 Comparison of Permanent Transects with Annually Randomized Transects ................................. 658
3.5 Photo Documentation ............................................................................................................................. 658
4. Results ............................................................................................................................................................... 658
4.1 Data Summary Analysis ........................................................................................................................... 659
4.2 Performance .............................................................................................................................................. 659
5. Discussion ......................................................................................................................................................... 661
6. References ......................................................................................................................................................... 661
Tables
1. Phase II & III Vegetation Monitoring Summary .................................................................................... 664
2. Phase II & III Vegetation & Cover Monitoring Data Summary .......................................................... 667
3. Phase II & III Restored & Enhanced Communities Intercepted by Transects.................................. 674
4. Phase II & III Floristic Monitoring Data Summary ............................................................................... 675
Figures
1. PII/PIII Vegetation Monitoring Map (Sheet 01) .................................................................................... 676
2. PII/PIII Vegetation Monitoring Map Enlargement A (Sheet 01A) ..................................................... 677
3. PII/PIII Vegetatoin Monitoring Map Enlargement B (Sheet 01B) ..................................................... 678
Attachments
1. Phase II & III Master Species List & Floristic Analysis ......................................................................... 679
2. Phase II & III Quadrat DataTotal Species List & Floristic Analysis ............................................... 689
3. Phase II & III Quadrat Data ...................................................................................................................... 695
4. Phase II & III Floristic InventoryTotal Species List & Floristic Analysis ...................................... 735
5. Phase II & III Floristic InventoryTransects ........................................................................................ 743
6. Phase II & III Woody Transect DataCanopy Intercept .................................................................... 799
7. Phase II & III Woody Transect DataStem Density & Basal Area ................................................... 805
8. Phase II & III Transect Photos.................................................................................................................. 812
1.
Introduction
This report presents the results of the fourth-year (2015) vegetation monitoring efforts conducted in
the Phase II wetland and stream restoration area, the third-year vegetation monitoring in the Phase III
enhancement area (P3-1), and the first-year monitoring in Phase III (E1, E2, and E3). Monitoring
requirements, performance standards, and methods for monitoring vegetation success follow those
contained in Appendix 3 Monitoring Plan & Performance Criteria in the Albany Rapp Road Landfill
Ecosystem Mitigation, Restoration & Enhancement Plan.
2.
Monitoring Requirements & Performance Standards
2.1
Restoration Milestones
A proposed Management/Maintenance Timeline was presented in the permited monitoring plan to

define milestones in completing the restoration project. This timeline distinguishes the periods of
active restoration, short-term and long-term management, and long-term maintenance. Based on
these definitions, the Phase II restoration is currently transitioning from the active restoration period
to the short-term management period where the focus of management activities is on ensuring site
stability. The results of the 2015 vegetation monitoring effort represent the end of the fourth year
growing season following the fall dormant native seeding and the spring 2012 installation of live plant
plugs. Following this timeline, 2016 will represent year 5 of the Phase II restoration.
2.2
Performance Standards
A set of performance criteria were laid out in the permited monitoring plan to assess the success of
the restored plant communities, including wetlands. The results of annual quantitative vegetation
monitoring and hydrological data analysis will be used to measure performance and determine
compliance according to the following standards.
Hydrology
Wetland status
Jurisdictional Status: Wetlands created or restored for credit shall meet the criteria for wetlands
detailed in the 1987 Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual, or other such Federal manual
used by the Corps at the time the mitigation bank was established, as well as the New York State
Environmental Conservation Law, Article 24 (Wetlands) standards.
The 1987 US Army Corps Wetland Delineation Manual indicates that an area exhibits wetland
hydrology if it is inundated or saturated within 12 inches of the surface on consecutive days for at
least 12.5% of the growing season (Primary Hydrology Indicator). If an area is inundated or saturated
for between 5% and 12.5% of the growing season the area must meet at least one primary hydrology
indicator and/or two secondary hydrology indicators to exhibit wetland hydrology. Areas inundated
or saturated for less than 5% do not exhibit wetland hydrology and therefore, are not wetlands.
According to the local NRCS Office, the average growing season in Albany County is 147 days (May
15th October 25). Based on the 2012 USACE Northcentral and Northeast Regional Supplement to
the Wetland Delineation Manual, if inundation or saturation is within 12 inches of the surface for a
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minimum 14 consecutive days in Albany County the primary hydrology criteria has been achieved. If
not, additional data will be analyzed and the use of additional primary and secondary hydrology
criteria will be evaluated.
Telogs
Telogs will be used as the primary means to measure inundation and saturation (Primary Hydrology
Indicator). In addition to Telogs, soil moisture recorders, and a soil moisture probe will also used to
measure for soil saturation.
Sixteen automatic water level recorders (i.e. Telogs) and 6 soil moisture level recorders will be installed
at the site in areas designed to be wetlands to measure the water levels above and below ground and
the soil moisture. The automatic water level recorder will provide a constant record of water level
through electronic measurements via a pressure sensitive transducer.
Soil Moisture Recorders
The soil moisture recorders provide an electronic measurement of the level of moisture in the soil. The
data will be downloaded from the automatic water level recorders and soil moisture recorders and
graphically displayed. The soil moisture recorder measures the dielectric constant of soil in order to
determine its volumetric water content. Six soil moisture recorders will be installed on the site. There
will be two different probe depths in each unit. One will record data at 6 inches below the grounds
surface and the second will record data at 12 inches below the surface. During operation, values of 0.0
to 0.4 m3/m3 are possible. A value of 0.0 to 0.1 m3/m3 indicates oven dry to dry soil, respectively. A
value of 0.3 to 0.4 m3/m3 indicates wet to saturated soil. Thus, any value of 0.3 or greater will be
indicative of a saturated soil. These soil saturation levels, which will promote the growth of a
predominance of hydrophytic vegetation, will have a value 0f 0.3 or greater within 12 of the ground
surface for a minimum of 19 consecutive days in Albany County.
Soil Moisture Meter Probe
A Soil Moisture probe will also be used along several transects to measure the soil moisture content
within 12 inches of the soil surface in areas between the Telogs and soil moisture meters. Several
transects will start in an existing wetland and will extend upslope to an upland zone. Following
calibration of the moisture meter in 100% saturated soils, the probe will record soil moisture values
every 20 meters along each transects to a depth of 12 inches. Each point will be surveyed using a
hand-held GPS unit. A soil moisture meter probe value of 0 represents Dry (0% saturation) soil;
values of 2-4 represent Average to Dry soil; values of 4-6 represent Average soil moisture, and values
greater than 7 generally represent saturated soils. Data collected will be summarized and provide
supporting data for achievement of the hydrology performance standard. [Note: due to wear damage
caused by use of the instrument in abrasive sand, its use was discontinued out of concern that, as the
tip wear increased, the accuracy of the data became less reliable.]
Primary and Secondary Hydrology Indicators
The Corps 1987 Wetland Delineation manual states a site must exhibit one or more Primary
Hydrology Indicators and/or two or more Secondary Hydrology Indicators to meet wetland
hydrology requirement.
Primary and secondary hydrology indicators such as drainage patterns, soil survey data, and
hydrophytic vegetation dominance (Fac-Neutral Test) will also be evaluated for achievement of the
hydrology performance standard.
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Local Hydric Soil Map.

The historic Albany County Soil Survey maps showed nearly all lower ground soils in the [former]
Mobile Home Park to have been hydric soils that were filled during sand mining and subsequent land
leveling conducted to support the existing Mobile Home Park. The historic soil types in this location
are somewhat poorly drained and hydric soils in the County. These soil types were confirmed during
site visits. The presence of mapped hydric soils is another secondary indicator of hydrology.
A wetland delineation with a GPS boundary survey of wetlands and natural community mapping will
be conducted in the spring, beginning in year 2 and be conducted again in years 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10 of
the ten-year monitoring period that begins in 2012.
Vegetation
Species Composition
Species selected for the planting shall be native to the county where the mitigation site is located and
shall be appropriate for the hydrologic zone to be planted. A minimum number of native perennial
species proposed for establishment must be present within each plant community to meet
performance standards are as follows:
-Pine barrens vernal pond minimum of 12 native perennial species
-Sedge meadow/wet prairie minimum of 20 native perennial species
-Dry prairie (buffer) minimum of 20 native perennial species
-Forested wetland minimum of 12 native perennial species
In addition, at least 50% of the required minimum number of species must occur at a 10% frequency
or greater by year 5.
Species Dominance
Dominance shall be determined by calculating importance values (IV), with at least two parameters,
frequency and cover, used to calculate species importance. Cattails (Typha spp), reed canary grass
(Phalaris arundinacea), and non-native species shall cumulatively comprise not more than 20% of the
total dominance measure for each community for which credit is granted. The native perennial species
within each wetland plant community shall represent at least 70% of the total dominance measure.
3.
Monitoring Methods & Techniques
We used the following vegetation sampling methods and techniques to address the vegetation
performance standards, according to the permitted restoration plan.
Percent cover
Diversity
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Line transects and nested meter square sample quadrats

Permanent transects comparison with annually randomized transects
Line transects and nested meter square sample quadrats
Comparison between permanent and annually randomized transects
Nested belt transects to measure woody cover intercept and basal area using diameter
at breast height (dbh; measured at approximately 4.5 meters above ground level)
656
3.1
Derived measures from cover data, including frequency of occurrence and importance
values
Richness from total species lists developed via floristic inventories and transect
sampling
Line Transects & Nested Meter Square Sample Quadrats
Permanent line transects, each 50 meters in length, were established in nine locations throughout the
Phase II restoration area, selected to represent the major restored wetland communities (see locations
in Figures 01, 01A, and 01B PII/PIII Vegetation Monitoring Map and Enlargements). Each of the
newly established transects were located to fall completely within the constructed planting zones.
Selected baseline transects, 100 meters in length, that lie within the Phase II restoration area were
resampled. The baseline trasects intercept multiple constructed planting zones. Transects were
initially delineated on a map of the as-built PII restoration site, then subsequently laid out in the field
and adjusted to represent as accurately as possible the designed restored plant communities. Transect
end points were staked and located using GPS, and used to prepare the final transect location map. A
summary and description of the sampled transects is presented in Table 1 Phase II & III Vegetation
Monitoring Summary.
Circular sample quadrats, 1m2 in area, were placed at 5-meter intervals along each 50-meter transect
and at 10-meter intervals along each 100-meter transect, centered over a meter tape pulled between
the transect end points. This resulted in sampling 10 quadrats in each transect. At each sample
quadrat the plant cover representing the herbaceous vegetation layer (all plant cover, both woody and
herbaceous, less than 1.0 meter in height) was measured as percent cover, a measure of the vertical
projection of photosynthetic leaf area. Ground surface (substrate) cover by non-plant types, including
bare soil, fine and coarse litter (1 hour combustible fuels and >1 hour combustible fuels, respectively),
bryophytes (mosses, lichens, liverworts), rock, and water were measured independently as percent
cover.
The following measures will be derived from the cover data collected from each quadrat:
Relative frequency of occurrence for each plant species (percent of the total number of sample
quadrats in which each species occurs)
Richness measured by the number of plant species recored in the study transects and by
surveying the transect vicinity in a separate floristic inventory
Absolute cover (AC) and relative cover (RC)
Importance Value (IV), the summation of relative cover and relative frequency of occurrence
for a given species
IV, percent cover, and frequency of occurrence data will be calculated for each plant species
for each transect, community type, and overall site performance level
Erosion control effectiveness (average +/- standard deviation for percent bare soil and
percent total plant and substrate cover per quadrat)
3.2
Floristic Inventory
Plant species richness was sampled in the vicinity of each study transect and surrounding area within
the represented plant community type. All native and non-native (adventive) species were documented
while systematically walking through the search area to optimize encountering new species. These plant
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lists typically locate in excess of 90% of the species within the search area. The data are used along with
data from the quadrat sampling effort to compile a total species list for the site, and to develop species
lists for each transect.
3.3
Nested Belt TransectsWoody Canopy Intercept, Stem Density & Basal Area
Woody vegetation equal to or greater than 1.0 meter in height was sampled along the identical 50-meter
and 100-meter linear study transects laid out for sampling the herbaceous layer. Canopy intercept was
measured by the vertical projection of photosynthetic leaf area over the lineal distance of transect tape.
Two parallel 1.0 meter wide belts were nested on each side of each transect to measure shrub stem
densities (counts of stems 2 inches dbh within the meter-wide belt on the right side of the transect)
and tree diameters (stems > 2 inches dbh within both meter-wide belts on either side of the transect).
The following measures were derived from the data collected from each belt transect:
Percent canopy intercept for each species
Number of stems per hectare for each woody plant species
Basal area per hectare for trees > 2 inches dbh
Survivorship (measured as alive or dead canopy intercept)
3.4
Comparison of Permanent Transects with Annually Randomized Transects In

Representative Community Types
Three randomized transects were established along with the permanent transects. In 2012, three
random transects were established (R-1, R-2, and R-3). These transects were extensions of the first
three permanent transects sampled on site, and were included in the same dominant forested wetland
plant communities as the permanent transects. In 2013, randomized transects were relocated using a
random numbers table to generate three separate numbers. Each number was used to equate with the
number of degrees that one of the original random transects would be pivoted away from its original
trajectory from its 0-meter point. Random transects were sampled using the same methods as the
permanent transects. Data were compared statistically with the analysis from the permanent transects.
The statistical comparison evaluates whether the paired samples are from significantly similar
populations, and if so, confirm the assumption of random sampling, which strengthens statistical
robustness.
3.5
Photo Documentation
Conditions in each transect were photo documented from the 0m and 50m end points of the 50meter long transects, and from the 0m, 50m, and 100m locations of the 100-meter long transects.
Photos taken from the last position of each transect were directed back over the transect. Photos
were archived with labels identifying the transect label and direction of view.
4.
Results
All transect and floristic inventory data and photo documentation have been summarized and
presented in a series of attachments (Attachments 1 8). This information is further summarized and
tabulated for documenting and assessing site performance (Tables 2 4). Table 1 provides a
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summary of the transect and sampling information to accompany the transect location maps in
Figures 01, 01A, and 01B.
4.1
Data Summary Analysis
All plant species recorded in transects and floristic inventories, were compiled to create a master
species list representing the site in 2015 (Attachment 1). This floristic data was analyzed by species to
provide taxonomic and functional criteria useful for assessing vegetation performance: scientific and
common names, family classification, physiognomy, native versus non-native (adventive) status,
wetland classification, rare species, nectar/larval food, and seeded/planted species. This floristic
analysis was completed for a composite of the species lists generated from the quadrat data
(Attachment 2), and for individual and composite floristic inventories conducted in the vicinity of
each transect (Attachments 4 and 5). Raw quadrat data was analyzed to generate frequency, cover,
and importance values for each transect in Attachment 3. Woody data is presented in Attachments 6
and 7. Transect photos are presented in Attachment 8.
4.2
Performance
The 2015 fourth-year data provide a measure of species composition and dominance to compare to
site performance criteria, which apply to year 5 of the restoration.
Species Composition
A minimum number of native perennial species proposed for establishment must be present within
each plant community to meet performance standards are as follows:
Pine barrens vernal pond minimum of 12 native perennial species: transect DS3 bisects the
created pine barrens vernal pond. In 2015, a total of 76 species representing 29 vascular palnt
families were recorded during the floristic inventory in this location, 69 (90.8%) species of
which are native pine barrens species, 60 (78.9%) are perennial forb, grasses, and sedges, 56
(73.7%) are hydrophytic species, and 33 (43.4%) were introduced as seed and plants. This is
compared to 2013, when a total of 86 species representing 27 vascular plant familes were
recorded during the floristic inventory in this location, 73 (84.9%) species of which were
native pine barrens species, 60 (69.8%) were perennial forb, grasses, and sedges, 62 (72.1%)
were hydrophytic species, and 36 (41.9%) were introduced as seed and plants.
Sedge meadow/wet prairie minimum of 20 native perennial species: segments of transects
DS1 and DS2 bisect the created sedge meadow. In DS2, which bisects the greater extent of
sedge meadow, a total of 71 species representing 27 vascular plant familes were recorded
during the 2015 floristic inventory in this location, 62 (87.3%) species of which are native pine
barrens species, 56 (78.9%) are perennial forbs, grasses, and sedges, 44 (70.0%) are
hydrophytic species, and 31 (43.7%) were introduced as seed and plants. This is compared to
2013, when a total of 107 species representing 31 vascular plant familes were recorded during
the floristic inventory in this location, 82 (76.6%) species of which were native pine barrens
species, 71 (66.3%) were perennial forbs, grasses, and sedges, 58 (54.2%) were hydrophytic
species, and 38 (35.5%) were introduced as seed and plants. And, in 2014 when a total of 99
species representing 30 vascular plant familes were recorded during the 2014 floristic
inventory in this location, 81 (81.8%) species of which are native pine barrens species, 67
S:090636:120115
659
(67.7%) are perennial forbs, grasses, and sedges, 54 (54.5%) were hydrophytic species, and 44
(44.4%) were introduced as seed and plants.
Dry prairie (buffer) minimum of 20 native perennial species: transects DS1, DS2, and DS3 all
have minimal segments that bisect the Dry Prairie/Sand Flat and Pitch Pine-Scrub Oak
Barrens upland communities. In DS1, which intercepts a significant segment of created
upland barrens, a total of 79 species representing 29 vascular plant familes were recorded
during the 2015 floristic inventory in this location, 67 (84.8%) species of which are native pine
barrens species, 60 (79.9%) are perennial forbs, grasses, and sedges, 25 (31.6%) are nonhydrophytic species, and 28 (35.4%) were introduced as seed and plants. This is compared to
2013, when a total of 99 species representing 31 vascular plant familes were recorded during
the floristic inventory in this location, 83 (83.8%) species of which were native pine barrens
species, 68 (68.6%) were perennial forbs, grasses, and sedges, 37 (37.4%) were nonhydrophytic species, and 40 (40.4%) were introduced as seed and plants. And, in 2014, when
a total of 118 species representing 35 vascular plant familes were recorded during the 2014
floristic inventory in this location, 95 (80.5%) species of which are native pine barrens species,
81 (68.6%) are perennial forbs, grasses, and sedges, 40 (33.9%) are non-hydrophytic species,
and 37 (31.4%) were introduced as seed and plants.
Forested wetland minimum of 12 native perennial species: transects P2-1 through P2-9, E4
and E6, and three random transects (R-10, R-11, and R-12) intercept created forested wetland
and forest riparian wetland. In 2015, an average of 65 total species representing 26 vascular
families were recorded during the floristic inventory in these locations, 55 (84.6%) of which
are native Pine Barrens species, 43 (66.2%) of which are perennial forbs, grasses, and sedges,
39 (60.0%) are hydrophytic species, and 34 (52.3%) were introduced as seed and plants. This is
compared to 2013, when an average of 67 total species representing 28 vascular families were
recorded, 55 (82.1%) of which are native Pine Barrens species, 42 (62.7%) of which were
perennial forbs, grasses, and sedges, 42 (62.7%) were hydrophytic species, and 26 (38.8%)
were introduced as seed and plants. And, compared to 2014, when an average of 77 total
species representing 28 vascular families were recorded during the floristic inventory in these
locations, 65 (84.4%) of which were native Pine Barrens species, 54 (70.1%) of which are
perennial forbs, grasses, and sedges, 48 (62.3%) are hydrophytic species, and 35 (45.5%) were
introduced as seed and plants.
At least 50% of the required minimum number of species must occur at a 10% frequency or
greater by year 5 (occurring in 1 or more quadrats within each transect). In 2015, in the fourth
year of establishment, all of the communities have achieved this minimum (see table below).
Community
Pine Barrens Vernal Pond

Sedge Meadow
Dry Prairie
Forested Wetland
Representative
Transects
Minimum Native
Perennial Species
Present by Year 5
50% of Required
Minimum Native
Perennial Species
DS-3
DS-2
DS-1
E4, E6, P2-1
9, R10, R11, R12
12
20
20
12
6
10
10
6
Actual Number
Perennail Native
Species > 10%
Frequency
10
26
11
42
Species Dominance
Dominance shall be determined by calculating importance values (IV), with at least two parameters,
frequency and cover, used to calculate species importance. Cattails (Typha spp), reed canary grass
S:090636:120115
660
(Phalaris arundinacea), and non-native species shall cumulatively comprise not more than 20% of the
total dominance measure for each community for which credit is granted. The native perennial species
within each wetland plant community shall represent at least 70% of the total dominance measure. At
the close of the 2015 year-four growing season, of the 17 transects sampled in the Phase II area,
including selected baseline transects E4 and E6, 15 or all but two, P2-3 and P2-4 (highlighted in the
table below), meet the not-more-than 20% adventive criterion, and 13 or all but four transects, P2-2,
P2-3, P2-4, and R-12, meet the 70% or more dominance by perennial native species criterion
(highlighted in the table below). This remains a significant improvement compared to 2013, when
only 10 of the 17 met the not-more-than 20% adventive (non-native) criterion, and only 5 met the
70% or more dominance by perennial native species criterion. Compared to 2014, when 14 or all but
three, P2-3, P2-4, and P2-5, met the not-more-than 20% adventive (non-native) criterion, and all 17
transects met the 70% or more dominance by perennial native species criterion. The actual
importance values of non-native species also show a significant decline in over half of the transects,
while four of the PII transects demonstrated a signicant decline in the importance of perennial native
species in four of the 17 transects.
Transect
DS-1
DS-2
DS-3
E-4
E-6
P2-1
P2-2
P2-3
P2-4
P2-5
P2-6
5.
% IV of
Adventive
Species <20%
13.22
6.01
4.55
8.98
9.19
2.05
15.17
22.03
37.07
19.65
5.95
% IV of Perennial
Native Species
>70%
80.86
89.09
89.69
87.43
90.23
94.29
69.11
69.66
54.01
77.55
88.99
Transect
P2-7
P2-8
P2-9
R-10
R-11
R-12
P3-1
E-1
E-2
E-3
% IV of
Adventive
Species <20%
8.80
2.46
0.86
3.03
17.46
18.70
7.40
18.89
20.19
16.99
% IV of Perennial
Native Species
>70%
90.55
84.92
98.66
71.97
78.95
62.62
84.12
59.08
54.12
82.11
Discussion
The fourth year monitoring results of the Phase II wetland restoration demonstrate that the
performance standard for species composition according to the permit has been met, and in fact
continues to be exceeded. Overall site stability has been on a positive trajectory with significant
increases by native cover in most areas of the site.
Based on a comparison of the summarized data documented during 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 in all
of the PII transects (see Table 2 in each document, which lists and classifies the three most dominant
species and summarizes key cover categories of plant, bare soil, and fine litter), the 2015 growing
season has maintained a positive trend in all categories in achieving target performances. Of the 63
dominant species compared, 54 of the 63 (85.7%) are natives, representing a 3.2% decrease from
88.9% in 2014. Of the 63, 37 (58.7%) are hydrophytic species, representing a decrease of 6.1% from
64.8% in 2014. In the cover categories, there has been a modest increase in average overall vegetative
cover of 1.4% (from 98% to 99.4%), a decrease in bare soil of 1.6% (from 9.0% to 7.4%), and an
increase in average cover by fine litter (from 45% to 57.4%). This is compared to the analysis in 2014,
S:090636:120115
661
when of the 54 dominant species compared, 48 of the 54 (88.9%) were natives, representing an 11%
increase from 78% in 2013. Of the 54, 35 (64.8%) were hydrophytic species, representing no change
from 65% in 2013. In the cover categories, there was an increase in overall vegetative cover of 7%
(from 91% to 98%), a decrease in bare soil of 9.5% (from 18.5% to 9.0%), and no change in cover by
fine litter (from 46% to 45%).
Of the 352 total species recorded onsite in 2015, 274 (77.8%) are native species, 143 (40.6%) of which
were seeded and planted, and 189 (53.7%) of which are hydrophytic species (see Attachment 1 Master
Species List, Summary Floristic Analysis at the bottom of the list). This is compared to the 438 total
species recorded onsite in 2013, 315 (71.9%) of which were native species, 111 (25.3%) of which were
seeded and planted, and 214 (48.9%) of which were hydrophytic species. And, in 2014, when the total
species recorded was 360, 278 (77.2%) which were native species, 85 (23.6%) of which were seeded
and planted, and 200 (55.6%) of which were hydrophytic species. These results show a slight decrease
in total number of species, but ratio of native to non-native has remained stable. The number of
recorded seeded and planted species has doubled, which is not uncommon given some species in the
seed mix are slow-to-germinate species. A 5% decline by totatl hydrophytes may reflect the droughty
conditions in the early part of the growing season, which has been a trend for the past two growing
seasons. Overall declines in species diversity in restoration projects are also not uncommon due to
increasing competition as perennial species become well established. Within the study transects and
associated species search results (see Table 4 Floristic Monitring Data Summary) the results are
variable, but generally show stable to increasing percentages of native species.
Species dominance in the fourth year, based on the three species with the highest importance values
in each transect indicates that dominance by perennial grasses, sedges, and forbs continues to develop.
As predicted in the 2012 and 2013 reports, the high numbers of native perennial forbs and graminoid
species documented in the transects during those times in the early establishment phase would ensure
a dominance by natives as these longer lived species establish roots and expand their cover. This
process continues to occur throughout the site. Some shifts in species importance have occurred,
most notably an increase in goldenrod and the annual composite daisy fleabane (Erigeron strigosus),
which was observed to proliferate in many regions of the country during the 2015 growing season.
Invasive species management has successfully reduced importance by partridge pea (Cassia fasciculata)
in many locations of the site, but this species continues to dominate some transect locations (P2-2,
P2-8, and R-12), where control efforts in 2016 should be focused. Other invasives dominating in
some transects include birds-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) along with other weedy natives in the
central sector of the site (P2-3, P2-4, R-10, and R-11), and Oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) in
the eastern forested wetland sector of Phase III (E1, E2, and E3).
The results of hydrological monitoring for 2014 as reported in Attahment I Soil & Hydrological
Monitoring provide evidence that the majority of the wetland areas continue to demonstrate the
necessary hydrology to support the establishing wetland vegetation. Most sampled transects and
species search results support these findings, showing greater than 50% hydrophytic species present
based on the total number of species recorded. Some transitional areas within the forested wetland
community that did not receive a top dressing of salvageable hydric organic soils from the landfill
expansion construction activity continue to establish hydrophytic vegetation more slowly, following a
slow start during the hot and dry 2012 growing season and subsequent hot, droughty conditions
during critical periods of the 2014 and 2015 growing seasons. A wetland evaluation was conducted in
year 3 in Phase II and year 4 in Phase III, according to the permit, which assessed the presence of
other primary and secondary indicators to evaluate the overall project effectiveness in restoring
S:090636:120115
662
wetland habitat. A wetland compliance report based on a delineation and wetland community
assessment was conducted in 2014, and a similar delineation and assessment were conducted for
Phase III in 2015.
S:090636:120115
663
Table 1. Phase II & III Vegetation Monitoring Summary

Transect ID
DS1
Year
Established
2006
DS2
2006
DS3
2010
E1
2006
E2
2006
9/26/2006
7/26-27/2010
8/1-4/2015
200
200
180
20
20
14
E3
Extension
2006
9/26/2006
7/26-27/2010
8/1-4/2015
200
100
20
10
S:090636:120115
Sampling Dates
9/26/2006
7/26-27/2010
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
9/26/2006
7/26-27/2010
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
7/26-27/2010
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
9/26/2006
7/26-27/2010
8/1-4/2015
Transect
Length Meters
100
Number of
Quadrats
10
Orig. Photo
Locations
0m_NE
50m_NE
100m_SW
Restored Community
Intercepted
Sedge Meadow
Dry Prairie/Sand Flat
Forested Wetland Enhancement
(Red Maple Hardwood Swamp)
Forested Wetland (RMHS)
100
10
0m_NE
50m_NE
100m_SW
Sedge Meadow
(RMHS)
100
10
0m_ESE
70m_ESE
100m_WNW

270
270
270
28
28
26
0m_E/SE
50m_E/SE
100m_E/SE
150m_E/SE
200m_E/SE
250m_E/SE
270m_W/NW
0m_NE
100m_NE
150m_NE
300m_SW
Pine Oak Forest/Forested Wetland

Complex
No restoration enhancement
activity until 2013/2014 in
this location prior to
monitoring, so no data or
photos collected until 2015.

Complex
0m_E/NE
50m_E/NE
100m_W/SW

Complex
In 2010, started transect on

mowed new landfill slope for
60 m (7 quadrats), then
entered forested cover for
remainder of transect (13
quadrats). No restoration
enhancement activity until
2013/2014, delaying
subsequent monitoring until
2015.
A 100m segment of original
transect now intercepts active
landfill expansion. The
remaining 100m extension
was sampled in 2010. No
significant restoration
enhancement activity until
2013/2014, delaying
subsequent monitoring until
2015.
664
Comments
Transect ID
E4
Extension
Year
Established
2006
E6
Extension
2006
P2-1
2012
P2-2
2012
P2-3
2012
P2-4
2012
P2-5
2012
P2-6
2012
P2-7
2012
P2-8
2012
S:090636:120115
Sampling Dates
9/26/2006
7/26-27/2010
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
9/26/2006
7/26-27/2010
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
Transect
Length Meters
150
100
Number of
Quadrats
22
10
100
70
100
11
8
10
0m_NE
50m_NE
100m_SW
Biofilter Wetland
Forested Riparian Wetland (RMHS)
Complex
50
10
0m_NE
50m_SW
50
10
0m_SW
50m_NE
50
10
0m_SE
50m_NW
50
10
0m_SE
50m_NW
50
10
0m_SE
50m_NW
50
10
0m_SE
50m_NW
50
10
0m_NW
50m_no photo
50
10
0m_SE
50m_NW
665
Orig. Photo
Locations
0m_NE
50m_NE
100m_SW
Restored Community Intercepted

Biofilter Wetland
Complex
Comments
A 50m segment of original
transect now intercepts active
landfill expansion. Since 2010,
the remaining 100m extension
has been sampled.
Transect ID
P2-9
Year
Established
2012
R-1
R-4
R-7
R-10
R-2
R-5
R-8
R-3
R-6
R-9
R-11
2012
2013
2014
2015
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
2015
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/1-4/2015
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
R-12
2015
8/1-4/2015
50
10
P3-1
2012
8/20-22/2012
8/3-4/2013
8/9-15/2014
8/1-4/2015
50
10
1,550 m
600 m
220 quadrats
120 quadrats
18 permanent
12 random
S:090636:120115
Totals
Sampling Dates
Transect
Length Meters
50
Number of
Quadrats
10
50
10
0m_SE
50m_NW
Random Transects from 50m

point of P2-4.
50
10
0m_NW
50m_SE

point of P2-7.
50
10
0m_SW
50m_NE

point of P2-2.
50
10
0m_SE
25m_SE
50m_NW
0m_SE
25m_NW
50m_NW
0m_SE
50m_NW
Random Transect from 0m

point of P2-3.
Random Transect from 0m

point of P2-5.
666
Orig. Photo
Locations
0m_SE
50m_NW
Restored Community Intercepted
Comments
Intercepts PIII Enhancement Zones

U-9 (target PPSOB) and U-11 (target
DP/SF)
40 photos
Table 2. Phase II & III Vegetation and Cover Monitoring Data Summary.
PII
Transects
Communities
Intercepted1
DS-1
3, 4, 5, 8
% Total
Species
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
Physiognomy
Native/Adventive
(Nt/AD)
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
Relative
Frequency
(RF) %
Relative
Cover
(RC) %
Importance
Value (IV)
%
Desmodium canadense
P-Forb
Nt
FAC
3.73
22.87
26.59
Solidago juncea
P-Forb
Nt
UPL
4.35
8.13
12.48
Aster pilosus
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
4.35
5.18
9.53
Species (w/hightest
improtance values)
68.4
Plant Cover
98.40
Bare Soil
11.20
Fine Litter
28.90
Water
Equisetum arvense
DS-2
3, 5, 7, 8
Nt
FAC
4.46
15.84
20.30
Desmodium canadense
P-Forb
Nt
FAC
5.36
10.95
16.31
Solidago juncea
P-Forb
Nt
UPL
5.36
8.90
14.26
Plant Cover
126.90
Bare Soil
16.00
Fine Litter
82.00
Water
0.00
Ceratophyllum demersum
Equisetum arvense
Solidago juncea
DS-3
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73.7
0.20
Cryptogam
62
Average
Cover
(AC) %
P-Forb
Nt
OBL
11.29
57.54
68.83
Cryptogam
Nt
FAC
6.45
8.86
15.31
P-Forb
Nt
UPL
6.45
4.49
10.94
Plant Cover
86.90
Bare Soil
4.20
Fine Litter
8.00
Water
0.00
667
PII
Transects
Communities
Intercepted1
E1
E2
E3
S:090636:120115
% Total
Species
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
24.6
24.6
24.6
Physiognomy
Native/Adventive
(Nt/AD)
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
Relative
Frequency
(RF) %
Relative
Cover
(RC) %
Importance
Value (IV)
%
Impatiens capensis
A-Forb
Nt
FACW
11.57
37.00
48.57
Symplocarpus foetidus
P-Forb
OBL
8.26
14.38
22.65
W-Vine
Ad
UPL
10.74
8.01
18.75
Species (w/hightest
improtance values)
Plant Cover
Average
Cover
(AC) %
221.10
Bare Soil
0.20
Fine Litter
56.00
Water
0.00
Impatiens capensis
A-Forb
Nt
FACW
18.52
33.07
51.59
W-Vine
Ad
UPL
18.52
19.78
38.30
P-Forb
OBL
12.96
25.14
38.10
Plant Cover
89.50
Bare Soil
7.20
Fine Litter
91.50
Water
0.00
Osmunda claytoniana
Cryptogam
Nt
FAC
5.48
18.91
24.39
W-Vine
Ad
UPL
10.96
10.46
21.41
Podophyllum peltatum
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
5.48
7.01
12.49
Plant Cover
89.90
Bare Soil
3.50
Fine Litter
62.00
Water
0.00
668
PII
Transects
Communities
Intercepted1
% Total
Species
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
Physiognomy
Native/Adventive
(Nt/AD)
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
Relative
Frequency
(RF) %
Relative
Cover
(RC) %
Importance
Value (IV)
%
Typha angustifolia
P-Forb
Nt
OBL
1.96
15.64
17.60
Onoclea sensibilis
Cryptogam
Nt
FACW
3.92
7.72
11.64
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
3.92
5.84
9.76
Species (w/hightest
improtance values)
E4
1, 4, 5, 6
39.5
Plant Cover
P2-1
S:090636:120115
1, 4, 5, 6
Bare Soil
3.40
61.70
Water
25.00
P-Grass
Nt
FAC
3.51
12.63
16.14
Onoclea sensibilis
Cryptogam
Nt
FACW
3.51
12.42
15.93
Solidago gigantea
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
6.14
9.01
15.15
54.2
62.5
95.90
Fine Litter
Panicum acuminatum
E6
Average
Cover
(AC) %
Plant Cover
146.50
Bare Soil
0.00
Fine Litter
68.00
Water
0.00
Scirpus microcarpus
P-Sedge
Nt
OBL
8.62
34.66
43.28
Juncus effusus
P-Forb
Nt
OBL
8.62
20.56
29.18
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
5.17
4.52
9.69
Plant Cover
92.90
Bare Soil
1.50
Fine Litter
84.00
Water
0.00
669
PII
Transects
Communities
Intercepted1
% Total
Species
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
Physiognomy
Native/Adventive
(Nt/AD)
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
Relative
Frequency
(RF) %
Relative
Cover
(RC) %
Importance
Value (IV)
%
Cryptogam
Nt
FAC
4.31
20.31
24.62
Cassia fasciculata
A-Forb
Nt
FACU
2.59
9.21
11.80
Erigeron strigosus
B-Forb
Nt
UPL
4.31
7.20
11.51
Species (w/hightest
improtance values)
Equisetum arvense
P2-2
P2-3
P2-4
S:090636:120115
79.4
Plant Cover
52.2
84.70
Bare Soil
1.30
Fine Litter
48.70
Water
0.00
Equisetum arvense
Cryptogam
Nt
FAC
7.44
20.02
27.46
Lotus corniculatus
P-Forb
Ad
FAC
4.13
17.88
22.01
Solidago juncea
P-Forb
Nt
UPL
5.79
15.08
20.87
60.7
Average
Cover
(AC) %
Plant Cover
107.40
Bare Soil
12.30
Fine Litter
84.20
Water
0.00
Daucus carota
B-Forb
Ad
UPL
6.47
23.45
29.93
Solidago altissima
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
7.19
20.92
28.11
Lotus corniculatus
P-Forb
Ad
FAC
4.32
14.35
18.67
Plant Cover
106.60
Bare Soil
2.40
Fine Litter
92.60
Water
0.00
670
PII
Transects
Communities
Intercepted1
% Total
Species
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
Physiognomy
Native/Adventive
(Nt/AD)
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
Relative
Frequency
(RF) %
Relative
Cover
(RC) %
Importance
Value (IV)
%
Solidago juncea
P-Forb
Nt
UPL
6.34
21.16
27.50
Desmodium canadense
P-Forb
Nt
FAC
7.04
10.83
17.87
Tree
Nt
FAC
5.63
11.08
16.72
Species (w/hightest
improtance values)
Populus deltoides
P2-5
P2-6
P2-7
S:090636:120115
51.3
62.7
Plant Cover
39.70
Bare Soil
41.00
Fine Litter
4.70
Water
0.00
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
3.93
11.62
15.55
Solidago canadensis
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
5.06
8.96
14.02
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
3.93
8.47
12.41
64.1
Average
Cover
(AC) %
Plant Cover
82.60
Bare Soil
3.00
Fine Litter
24.50
Water
0.20
Agalinis tenuifolia
A-Forb
Nt
FACW
4.91
19.44
24.35
Solidago canadensis
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
5.52
15.45
20.98
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
6.13
9.27
15.41
Plant Cover
100.30
Bare Soil
3.50
Fine Litter
32.90
Water
0.00
671
PII
Transects
Communities
Intercepted1
P2-8
P2-9
P3-1
S:090636:120115
7, 8
% Total
Species
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
Physiognomy
Native/Adventive
(Nt/AD)
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
Relative
Frequency
(RF) %
Relative
Cover
(RC) %
Importance
Value (IV)
%
Cassia fasciculata
A-Forb
Nt
FACU
2.03
22.35
24.38
Agalinis tenuifolia
A-Forb
Nt
FACW
6.76
11.59
18.34
Carex hystericina
P-Sedge
Nt
OBL
4.73
12.77
17.50
Species (w/hightest
improtance values)
93
Plant Cover
36.4
109.60
Bare Soil
1.70
Fine Litter
20.00
Water
0.00
Potentilla simplex
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
5.73
25.70
22.41
Agalinis tenuifolia
A-Forb
Nt
FACW
5.10
20.70
18.53
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
6.37
10.30
13.05
65.1
Average
Cover
(AC) %
Plant Cover
154.10
Bare Soil
0.00
Fine Litter
75.00
Water
0.00
Carex pensylvanica
P-Sedge
Nt
UPL
5.56
18.06
23.62
Danthonia spicata
P-Grass
Nt
UPL
6.94
11.09
18.03
Quercus ilicofolia
Tree
Nt
UPL
6.94
11.09
18.03
Plant Cover
157.80
Bare Soil
0.00
Fine Litter
94.50
Water
0.00
672
PII
Transects
Communities
Intercepted1
R10
R-11
R-12
S:090636:120115
% Total
Species
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
Physiognomy
Native/Adventive
(Nt/AD)
Hydrophytic
(FAC,
FACW,
OBL)
Relative
Frequency
(RF) %
Relative
Cover
(RC) %
Importance
Value (IV)
%
Solidago altissima
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
7.21
29.14
36.34
Lotus corniculatus
P-Forb
Ad
FAC
5.41
8.99
14.40
Solidago juncea
P-Forb
Nt
UPL
4.50
9.71
14.22
Species (w/hightest
improtance values)
55.6
63
Plant Cover
83.40
Bare Soil
13.20
Fine Litter
84.80
Water
0.00
Lotus corniculatus
P-Forb
Ad
FAC
4.90
30.36
35.27
Desmodium canadense
P-Forb
Nt
FAC
5.88
27.77
33.65
Agalinis tenuifolia
A-Forb
Nt
FACW
4.90
9.00
13.90
65.4
Average
Cover
(AC) %
Plant Cover
115.60
Bare Soil
5.00
Fine Litter
95.00
Water
0.00
Cassia fasciculata
A-Forb
Nt
FACU
5.69
44.27
49.96
Solidago juncea
P-Forb
Nt
UPL
7.32
8.16
15.48
Solidago gigantea
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
7.32
4.55
11.87
Plant Cover
63.70
Bare Soil
23.90
Fine Litter
6.60
Water
0.00
673
Table 3. Phase II & III Restored & Enhanced Communities

Intercepted by Monitoring Study Transects
Code1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S:090636:120115
Communities1
Wetland Communities
Biofilter Wetland
Sedge Meadow
Forested Wetland (Red Maple Hardwood Swamp)
Forested Wetland Enhancement (RMHS)
Upland Forested/Grassland Communities
Dune/Dune Barrens
674
Table 4. Phase II & III Floristic Monitoring Data Summary

Phase II/III
PII
Transects
DS1
DS2
DS3
E4
E6
P2-1
P2-2
P2-3
P2-4
P2-5
P2-6
P2-7
P2-8
P2-9
R-10
R-11
R-12
PIII
Transect
E1, 2, 3
P3-1
S:090636:120115
Total Species
352
Native Species
274 (77.8%)
Adventive Species
75 (21.3%)
Hydrophytic Species
189 (53.7%)

79
143 (40.6%)
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Hydrophytic Species
79
71
76
119
118
72
63
61
46
39
64
67
43
63
54
52
46
67 (84.8%)
62 (87.3%)
69 (90.8%)
97 (81.5%)
94 (79.7%)
58 (80.6%)
53 (84.1%)
51 (83.6%)
35 (76.1%)
33 (84.6%)
57 (89.1%)
57 (85.1%)
42 (97.7%)
61 (96.8%)
45 (83.3%)
45 (86.5%)
45 (97.8%)
12 (15.25%)
9 (12.7%)
7 (9.2%)
21 (17.6%)
24 (20.3%)
14 (19.4%)
10 (15.9%)
10 (16.4%)
11 (23.9%)
6 (15.4%)
7 (10.9%)
10 (14.9%)
1 (2.3%)
2 (3.2%)
9 (16.7%)
7 (13.5%)
1 (2.2%)
54 (68.4%)
44 (62.0%)
56 (73.7%)
47 (39.5%)
64 (54.2%)
45 (62.5%)
50 (79.4%)
37 (60.7%)
24 (52.2%)
20 (51.3%)
41 (64.1%)
42 (62.7%)
40 (93.0%)
41 (65.15%)
30 (55.6%)
34 (65.4%)
29 (63.0%)
29
27
29
40
39
26
24
28
18
19
26
29
20
24
20
26
18
28 (35.4%)
31 (43.7%)
33 (43.4%)
50 (42.0%)
47 (39.8%)
37 (51.4%)
32 (50.8%)
32 (52.5%)
14 (30.4%)
26 (66.7%)
36 (56.3%)
41 (61.2%)
30 (69.8%)
44 (69.8%)
29 (53.7%)
35 (67.3%)
26 (56.5%)
96
55
96 (81.4%)
47 (85.5%)
22 (18.6%)
8 (14.5%)
29 (24.6%)
20 (36.4%)
48
24
36 (30.5%)
27 (49.1%)
675
LEGEND
Upland Forest Communities

4.85 AC
Existing 2' Contours

3.05 AC
Nursery Area
3.77
Proposed 2' Contours
Wetland Communities
Restored Stream
Existing Stream
LANDFILL
Upland Grassland Communities
Biofilter Wetland
1.41 AC
Pine Barrens Vernal
Pond
1.12 AC
Sedge Meadow
0.63 AC

3.66 AC
Forested Riparian Wetland

6.50 AC
Permanent Transects
0M
50 M
2012-2014 Random Transects
0M
50 M
2015 Random Transects
Forested Wetland
13.71 AC
Dune
1.30 AC
INSET
S:090636:120115
ALBANY, NEW YORK
676
LEGEND
0M
0M
0M
S:090636:120115
50M
50M
50M
PERMANENT TRANSECTS
2012-2014 RANDOM TRANSECTS
2015 RANDOM TRANSECTS
ALBANY, NEW YORK
677
LEGEND
0M
0M
0M
S:090636:120115
50M
50M
50M
PERMANENT TRANSECTS
2012-2014 RANDOM TRANSECTS
2015 RANDOM TRANSECTS
ALBANY, NEW YORK
678
Attachment 1. Phase II & III Master Species List & Floristic Analysis
Rapp Road Landfill - PII, PIII Species Search Total Species Search ( compiled from species searches in vicinity of each transect) Date: August 10, 2015
Family
Native/
Wetland
Rare
Scientific Name
Common Name
Classification
Physiognomy
Adventive
Classification
Plants
Acalypha rhomboidea
Three-seeded mercury
Euphorbiaceae
A-Forb
Nt
FACU
Acer negundo
Box elder
Aceraceae
Tree
Nt
FACW
Acer rubrum
Red maple
Aceraceae
Tree
Nt
FAC
Agalinis tenuifolia
Gerardia
Scrophulariaceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
Agrostis alba
Redtop
Poaceae
P-Grass
Ad
FACW
Agrostis perennans
Thin grass
Poaceae
P-Grass
Nt
FAC
Ailanthus altissima
Tree-of-Heaven
Simaroubaceae
Tree
Ad
UPL
Alisma subcordatum
Water-plantain
Alismataceae
P-Forb
Nt
OBL
Alliaria petiolata
Garlic mustard
Brassicaceae
B-Forb
Ad
FAC
Common ragweed
Brassicaceae
B-Forb
Ad
FAC
Amelanchier sp.
Serviceberry
Rosaceae
Tree
Nt
Andropogon gerardii
Big bluestem
Poaceae
P-Grass
Nt
FACU
Apocynum cannabinum
Indian hemp
Apocynaceae
P-Forb
Nt
FAC
Apocynum sibiricum
Prairie Indian hemp
Apocynaceae
P-Forb
Nt
FAC
Arabis glabra
Tower mustard
Brassicaceae
B-Forb
Nt
UPL
Arisaema triphyllum
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Araceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
Artemisia vulgaris
Mugwort
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Ad
UPL
Asclepias incarnata
Swamp milkweed
Asclepiadaceae
P-Forb
Nt
OBL
Asclepias syriaca
Common milkweed
Asclepiadaceae
P-Forb
Nt
UPL
Asclepias tuberosa
Butterfly-weed
Asclepiadaceae
P-Forb
Nt
OBL
Asparagus officinalis
Asparagus
Liliaceae
P-Forb
Ad
FACU
Aster cordifolius
Heart-leafed ster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
UPL
Aster ericoides
White heath aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
Aster laevis
Smooth blue aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
Aster lanceolatus
Old-field aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
Aster lateriflorus
Calico aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FAC
Aster linariifolius
Flax-leaved aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
UPL
Aster novae-angliae
New England aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
Aster pilosus
Heath aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
Aster puniceus
Purple-stemmed aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
OBL
Aster umbellatus
Flat-top white aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
Athyrium filix-femina
Northern lady fern
Dryopteridaceae
Cryptogam
Nt
FAC
Barbarea vulgaris
Yellow rocket
Brassicaceae
B-Forb
Ad
FAC
Berteroa incana
Hoary alyssum
Brassicaceae
A-Forb
Ad
UPL
Betula populifolia
Gray birch
Betulaceae
Tree
Nt
FAC
Bidens cernua
Nodding bur marigold
Asteraceae
A-Forb
Nt
OBL
Bidens frondosa
Beggar-ticks
Asteraceae
A-Forb
Nt
FACW
Fasle nettle
Urticaceae
P-Forb
Nt
OBL
Bouteloua curtipendula
Side-oats grama
Poaceae
P-Grass
Nt
UPL
Bromus inermis
Hungarian brome
Poaceae
P-Grass
Ad
UPL
Bromus sp
Brome
Poaceae
P-Grass
Calamagrostis canadensis
Blue joint grass
Poaceae
P-Grass
Nt
OBL
Carex annectens
Yellow-fruit sedge
Cyperaceae
P-Sedge
Nt
FACW
Carex bebbii
Bebb's sedge
Cyperaceae
P-Sedge
Nt
OBL
S:090636:120115
679
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Carex blanda
Carex brevior
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex debilis rudgei
Carex gracillima
Carex hystericina
Carex intumescens
Carex lupulina
Carex lurida
Carex pedunculata
Carex pensylvanica
Carex rosea
Carex scoparia
Carex sp
Carex sparganioides
Carex stricta
Carex swanii
Carex tenera
Carex vulpinoidea
Cassia fasciculata
Ceanothus americana
Centaurea maculosa
Chelidonium majus
Chenopodium album
Cicuta maculata
Circaea lutetiana canadensis
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium vulgare
Clematis virginiana
Convolvulus arvensis
Convolvulus sepium
Conyza canadensis
Cornus amomum
Cornus racemosa
Coronilla varia
Crataegus sp.
Croton glandulosus
Cyperus esculentus
Cyperus houghtonii
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Common wood sedge
Plains oval sedge
Bearded sedge
Fringed sedge
Northern weak sedge
Purple-sheathed graceful sedge
Porcupine sedge
Shining bur sedge
Hop sedge
Bottlebrush sedge
Long-stalked hummock sedge
Common oak sedge
Curly-styled wood sedge
Pointed broom sedge
Sedge
Loose-headed bracted sedge
Tussock sedge
Downy green sedge
Narrow-leafed oval sedge
Common fox sedge
Partridge pea
New Jersey tea
Spotted knapweed
Coon's tail
Celandine
Lamb's-quarters
Water hemlock
Enchanter's nightshade
Canada thistle
Bull thistle
Virgin's bower
Field bindweed
Hedge bindweed
Horseweed
Silky dogwood
Gray dogwood
Crown vetch
Hawthorn
Sand croton
Yellow nut grass
Smooth sand sedge
Sand flat sedge
Family
Classification
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Rhamnaceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Ceratophyllaceae
Papaveraceae
Chenopodiaceae
Apiaceae
Onagraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Ranunculaceae
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae
Asteraceae
Cornaceae
Cornaceae
Fabaceae
Rosaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Physiognomy
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Forb
Shrub
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
P-Forb
Tree
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
680
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACU
OBL
OBL
FACW
FACU
OBL
FACW
OBL
OBL
UPL
UPL
UPL
FACW
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
FAC
OBL
FACU
FAC
OBL
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
OBL
UPL
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACW
FAC
UPL
UPL
FACW
UPL
FACU
Rare
Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
RL: G5
S3S4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
G3G4 S2R
G5 S2 R
X
X
Scientific Name
Cyperus strigosus
Cystopteris bulbifera
Dactylis glomerata
Danthonia spicata
Daucus carota
Dennstaedtia punctilobula
Desmodium canadense
Desmodium paniculatum
Dianthus armeria
Diodea teres
Dryopteris carthusiana
Echinocystis lobata
Eleocharis acicularis
Eleocharis obtusa
Eleocharis palustris
Eleocharis smallii
Elymus canadensis
Elymus virginicus
Epilobium coloratum
Equisetum arvense
Equisetum hyemale
Eragrostis mexicana
Eragrostis spectabilis
Erigeron annuus
Erigeron strigosus
Eupatorium rugosum
Eupatorium serotinum
Euphorbia maculata
Festuca elatior
Festuca rubra
Fragaria virginiana
Fraxinus americana
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Galium boreale
Galium odoratum
Galium triflorum
Geum aleppicum
Geum canadense
Glechoma hederacea
Glyceria grandis
Glyceria striata
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Bulblet fern
Orchard grass
Poverty grass
Queen-Anne's-lace
Eastern hayscent fern
Showy tick-trefoil
Panicled tick trefoil
Deptford pink
Tall crabgrass
Poorjoe
Spinulose fern
Japanese millet
Wild cucumber
Hairgrass
Blunt spike-rush
Great spike rush
Marsh spike rush
Canada wild rye
Virginia wild rye
Field horsetail
Tall souring rush
Mexican love grass
Purple love grass
Fireweed
Daisy-fleabane
Daisy-fleabane
Spotted Joy-pye weed
Common boneset
White snakeroot
Late boneset
Spotted spurge
Tall fescue
Red fescue
Field strawberry
White ash
Green ash
Northern bedstraw
Sweet woodruff
Yellow avens
White avens
Creeping Charlie
Reed meadowgrass
Fowl mannagrass
Catfoot
Family
Classification
Cyperaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Apiaceae
Dennstaedtiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Poaceae
Rubiaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Poaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Equisetaceae
Equisetaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Oleaceae
Oleaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Physiognomy
P-Sedge
Cryptogam
P-Grass
P-Grass
B-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Grass
A-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Grass
Vine
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
A-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
681
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
FACW
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACW
FAC
FACW
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FAC
FACW
OBL
FAC
FACW
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
OBL
FACW
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FAC
UPL
FACU
FAC
FAC
FACU
OBL
OBL
FAC
Rare
Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Hackelia virginiana
Hypericum canadense
Hypericum punctatum
Impatiens capensis
Iris versicolor
Juncus bufonius
Juncus canadensis
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus nodosus
Juncus roemerianus
Juncus tenuis
Juncus torreyi
Juniperus virginiana
Lathyrus venosus
Leersia oryzoides
Leersia virginica
Lemna minor
Lepidium virginicum
Leptoloma cognatum
Lespedeza capitata
Lilium canadense
Linaria vulgaris
Lindera benzoin
Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
Lolium perenne
Lonicera sp
Lonicera tatarica
Lotus corniculatus
Ludwigia polycarpa
Lupinus perennis
Lychnis alba
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Lysimachia terrestris
Lythrum salicaria
Maianthemum canadense
Malus floribunda
Medicago lupulina
Melampyrum lineare
Melilotus alba
Mentha arvensis
Mimulus ringens
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Stickseed
Frostweed
Canadian St. John's-wort
St. John's-wort
Spotted touch-me-not
Harlequin blueflag
Toad rush
Canada rush
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Knotted rush
Needlerush
Slender yard-rush
Torrey's rush
Red cedar
Veiny pea
Rice cutgrass
White grass
Duckweed
Common peppercress
Fall witch grass
Round headed bush clover
Canada lily
Butter and eggs
Spicebush
Cardinal flower
Indian-tobacco
Great lobelia
Perennial rye grass
Honeysuckle
Bird's-foot trefoil
False loosestrife
Wild lupine
False loosestrife
Water-horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Swamp-candles
Purple loosestrife
False lily-of-the-valley
Black medick
Cow wheat
White sweet clover
Yellow melilotus
Field mint
Monkey flower
Family
Classification
Boraginaceae
Cistaceae
Clusiaceae
Clusiaceae
Clusiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Iridaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Cupressaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Lemnaceae
Brassicaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Liliaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Lauraceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Poaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Fabaceae
Onagraceae
Fabaceae
Onagraceae
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Lythraceae
Liliaceae
Rosaceae
Fabaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
Shrub
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
A-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
682
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
UPL
FACW
UPL
FAC
FACW
OBL
FACW
OBL
FACW
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACW
FACW
FACU
UPL
OBL
FACW
OBL
UPL
UPL
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACW
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
OBL
UPL
OBL
OBL
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACU
UPL
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACW
OBL
Rare
Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
X
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Mollugo verticillata
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Muhlenbergia mexicana
Muhlenbergia racemosa
Muhlenbergia sylvatica
Myosotis scorpioides
Nemopanthus mucronata
Oenothera biennis
Onoclea sensibilis
Osmunda cinnamomea
Osmunda claytoniana
Osmunda regalis spectabilis
Oxalis stricta
Oxypolis rigidior
Panicum acuminatum
Panicum depauperatum
Panicum flexile
Panicum verrucosum
Panicum villosissimum
Panicum virgatum
Parietaria pensylvanica
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Penstemon digitalis
Penthorum sedoides
Phleum pratense
Physalis heterophylla
Physalis virginiana
Common Name
Carpet weed
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
Leafy satin grass
Marsh muhly
Woodland satin grass
Common forget-me-not
Mountain holly
Sensitive fern
Cinnamon fern
Interrupted fern
Royal fern
Common wood-sorrel
Cowbane
Old field panic grass
Deer-tongue
Starved panic grass
Wiry panic grass
Warty panic grass
Panic grass
Switchgrass
Pellitory
Virginia creeper
Virginia creeper
Foxglove beard tongue
Ditch-stonecrop
Timothy
Common reed
Clammy ground cherry
Lance-leaved ground cherry
Family
Classification
Molluginaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Boraginaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Onagraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Osmundaceae
Osmundaceae
Osmundaceae
Oxalidaceae
Apiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Urticiceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Crassulaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Physocarpus opulifolius
Phytolacca americana
Picea sp
Pilea pumila
Pinus rigida
Pinus strobus
Plantago lanceolata
Plantago major
Plantago rugelii
Poa compressa
Poa palustris
Poa pratensis
Polygonum arifolium
Ninebark
Pokeweed
Spruce
Richweed
Pitch pine
Eastern white pine
Buck horn plantain
Common plantain
Pale plantain
Canada blue grass
Marsh blue grass
Kentucky bluegrass
May apple
Halberd-leaved tear-thumb
Black bindweed
Pinkweed
Rosaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Pinaceae
Urticiceae
Pinaceae
Pinaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Berberidaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
S:090636:120115
Physiognomy
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
Shrub
B-Forb
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
Vine
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
Tree
A-Forb
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
683
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACW
FACU
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACW
FAC
OBL
FACU
OBL
FAC
FACW
UPL
FACW
FACW
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
OBL
FACU
FACW
UPL
UPL
Nt
Nt
FACW
FACU
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
OBL
FAC
FACW
Rare
Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
G5T5 SH
E
Scientific Name
Polygonum persicaria
Polygonum punctatum
Polygonum sagittatum
Polystichum acrostichoides
Populus deltoides
Populus grandidentata
Populus tremuloides
Potentilla arguta
Potentilla recta
Potentilla simplex
Prunella vulgaris
Prunus pensylvanica
Prunus serotina
Prunus virginiana
Pteridium aquilinum
Pycnanthemum virginianum
Quercus alba
Quercus bicolor
Quercus coccinea
Quercus ilicifolia
Quercus rubra
Quercus velutina
Ranunculus pensylvanicus
Ranunculus septentrionalis
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus frangula
Rhus glabra
Rhus radicans
Rhus typhina
Ribes missouriense
Rosa multiflora
Rubus flagellaris
Rubus hispidus
Rubus idaeus strigosus
Rubus occidentalis
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia laciniata
Rumex acetosella
Rumex crispus
Sagittaria latifolia
Salix bebbiana
Salix exigua
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Lady's thumb
Dotted smartweed
Arrow-leaved tearthumb
Jumpseed
Christmas fern
Cottonwood
Large-toothed aspen
Quaking aspen
Prairie cinquefoil
Dwarf cinquefoil
Rough cinquefoil
Sulfur cinquefoil
Common cinquefoil
Self-heal
Pin cherry
Black cherry
Choke cherry
Braken fern
Narrow-leaf mountain mint
Virginia mountain mint
White oak
Swamp white oak
Scarlet oak
Scrub oak
Red oak
Black oak
Bristly buttercup
Swamp buttercup
Common buckthorn
Glossy buckthorn
Smooth sumac
Poison ivy
Staghorn sumac
Wild gooseberry
Black locust
Multiflora rose
Northern blackberry
American dewberry
Swamp dewberry
Red raspberry
Black raspberry
Black-eyed Susan
Cut-leaf coneflower
Sheep sorrel
Curly dock
Common arrowhead
Beaked willow
Sandbar willow
Family
Classification
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Dennstaedtiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Grossulariaceae
Fabaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Alismataceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Physiognomy
A-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
Tree
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
A-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Vine
Shrub
Shrub
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
B-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
684
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
OBL
OBL
UPL
UPL
FAC
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACW
FACU
FACW
UPL
UPL
FACU
UPL
OBL
FACW
FAC
FAC
UPL
FAC
UPL
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACU
FAC
OBL
FACW
FACW
Rare
Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Salix nigra
Salix sericea
Sambucus canadensis
Sassafras albidum
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus cyperinus
Scirpus microcarpus
Scirpus pendulus
Scirpus pungens
Scirpus tabernaemontani
Senecio pauperculus
Setaria faberi
Setaria pumila
Sium suave
Smilacina racemosa
Solanum carolinense
Solanum dulcamara
Solanum ptycanthum
Solidago altissima
Solidago canadensis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago patula
Solidago rugosa
Solidago uliginosa
Sorbus americana
Sorghastrum nutans
Sparganium eurycarpum
Spiraea alba
Spiraea tomentosa
Stachys palustris
Stellaria longifolia
Tanacetum vulgare
Teucrium canadense
Thalictrum dasycarpum
Thalictrum dioicum
Thelypteris noveboracensis
Tilia americana
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Black willow
Silky willow
Black elderberry
Bouncing-bet
Sassafras
Little bluestem
Dark green bulrush
Cottongrass bulrush
Bulrush
Rufous bulrush
Chairmaker's rush
Softstem bulrush
Northern meadow-groundsel
Giant foxtail
Foxtail
Tall water parsnip
Feathery false Solomon's seal
Horse nettle
Trailing nightshade
West Indian nightshade
Tall goldenrod
Canadian goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Swamp goldenrod
Bog goldenrod
American mountain ash
Indian grass
Bur-reed
Prairie wedge grass
Meadowsweet
Steeple bush
Sheath rush grass
Woundwort
Stitchwort
Skunk cabbage
Tansy
Common dandelion
Germander
Purple meadow rue
Early meadow rue
Waxy meadow rue
New York fern
American linden
Family
Classification
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Lauraceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Iridaceae
Apiaceae
Liliaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Poaceae
Sparganiaceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Poaceae
Lamiaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Araceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
Thelypteridaceae
Tileaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
P-Forb
Tree
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
A-Grass
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
Shrub
Shrub
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
Tree
685
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
OBL
OBL
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FAC
FACU
FAC
UPL
OBL
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACW
UPL
UPL
OBL
FAC
OBL
FAC
FACU
OBL
FAC
FACW
FACW
UPL
OBL
FACW
OBL
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACW
FACU
FAC
FAC
FACU
Rare
Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Trifolium arvense
Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium repens
Triosteum aurantiacum
Tussilago farfara
Typha angustifolia
Typha latifolia
Ulmus americana
Ulmus rubra
Verbascum thapsus
Verbena bracteata
Verbena hastata
Verbena urticifolia
Veronica chamaedrys
Veronica perigrina
Veronica serpyliifolia
Viburnum dentatum
Viburnum prunifolium
Vicia cracca
Vicia sativa
Viola sagittata
Viola sororia
Vitis aestivalis
Vitis riparia
Xanthium strumerium
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Rabbit foot clover
Alsike clover
Red clover
White clover
Early horse gentain
Coltsfoot
Narrow-leaf cattail
Common cattail
American elm
Slippery elm
Early low blueberry
Mullein
Creeping vervain
Blue vervain
White vervain
Germander speedwell
Purslane speedwell
Thyme-leaved speedwell
Southern arrowwood
Black haw
Cow vetch
Common vetch
Arrow-leaved violet
Common blue violet
Summer grape
Riverbank grape
Cocklebur
Family
Classification
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Asteraceae
Typhaceae
Typhaceae
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae
Ericaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Verbenaceae
Verbenaceae
Verbenaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Violaceae
Violaceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Asteraceae
Physiognomy
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
Shrub
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
Vine
A-Forb
686
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
OBL
OBL
FACW
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACW
FAC
UPL
UPL
FAC
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACW
FAC
FACU
FAC
FAC
Rare
Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
X
X
X
X
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
687
79
0
No. Species
352
274
75
3
Percent
100.0%
77.8%
21.3%
0.9%
44
41
36
24
17
12.5%
11.6%
10.2%
6.8%
4.8%
135
34
14
0
44
6
1
36
0
13
31
29
9
38.4%
9.7%
4.0%
0.0%
12.5%
1.7%
0.3%
10.2%
0.0%
3.7%
8.8%
8.2%
2.6%
62
143
4
17.6%
40.6%
1.1%
59
99
61
63
65
5
189
16.8%
28.1%
17.3%
17.9%
18.5%
1.4%
53.7%
Taxonomic Synonyms
Monitoring Data
Alisma subcordatum
Alliaria petiolata
Andropogon scoparius
Aster azureus
Aster divaricatus
Aster ericoides
Aster laevis
Aster lanceolatus
Aster lateriflorus
Aster novae-angliae
Aster pilosus
Aster puniceus
Aster umbellatus
Cassia fasciculata
Conyza canadensis
Euphorbia maculata
Matricaria discoidea
Panicum acuminatum
Rorippa islandica
Scirpus pendulus
Silene latifolia
Silene vulgaris
S:090636:120115
Synonyms
Alisma plantago-aquatica
Alliaria officinalis
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense
Symphyotrichum divaricatum
Symphyotrichum ericoides
Symphyotrichum laeve
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
Symphyotrichum lateriflourm
Symphyotrichum
Symphyotrichum
Symphyotrichum puniceum
Symphyotrichum umbellatum
Chamaecrista fasciculata
Erigeron canadensis
Chamaesyce maculata
Matricaria matricarioides
Dicanthelium acuminatum, P. lanuginosum
Phragmites communis
Tovara virginiana
Rorippa palustris var. fernaldiana
Scirpus lineatus
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, Scirpus validus
Lychnis alba
Silene cucubalus
Euthamia graminifolia
688
Common Name
Water plantain
Garlic mustard
Little bluestem
Sky-blue aster
White wood aster
White heath aster
Smooth blue aster
Old-field aster
Calico aster
New England aster
Heath aster
Partridge pea
Horseweed
Spotted spurge
Pineapple-weed
Old-field panic grass
Common reed
Jumpseed, woodland knotweed
Marsh watercress
Rufous bulrush
Soft-stem bulrush
White campion
Bladder campion
Grass-leaved goldenrod, bush g.r.
Attachment 2. Phase II & III Quadrat DataTotal Species List & Floristic Analysis
Scientific Name
Acalypha rhomboidea
Acer rubrum
Agalinis tenuifolia
Agrostis alba
Alisma subcordatum
Alliaria petiolata
Amelanchier sp.
Andropogon gerardii
Apocynum cannabinum
Apocynum sibiricum
Arisaema triphyllum
Artemisia vulgaris
Asclepias incarnata
Asclepias syriaca
Aster cordifolius
Aster ericoides
Aster lanceolatus
Aster lateriflorus
Aster linariifolius
Aster novae-angliae
Aster pilosus
Aster puniceus
Barbarea vulgaris
Betula populifolia
Bidens frondosa
Bromus sp
Carex annectens
Carex bebbii
Carex brevior
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex gracillima
Carex hystericina
Carex intumescens
Carex lupulina
Carex pensylvanica
Carex rosea
Carex scoparia
Carex sp
Carex sparganioides
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Gerardia
Redtop
Water-plantain
Garlic mustard
Common ragweed
Serviceberry
Big bluestem
Indian hemp
Prairie Indian hemp
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Mugwort
Swamp milkweed
Common milkweed
Heart-leafed ster
White heath aster
Old-field aster
Calico aster
Flax-leaved aster
New England aster
Heath aster
Northern lady fern
Yellow rocket
Gray birch
Beggar-ticks
Fasle nettle
Side-oats grama
Brome
Blue joint grass
Yellow-fruit sedge
Bebb's sedge
Plains oval sedge
Bearded sedge
Fringed sedge
Purple-sheathed graceful sedge
Porcupine sedge
Shining bur sedge
Hop sedge
Common oak sedge
Pointed broom sedge
Sedge
Family
Classification
Euphorbiaceae
Aceraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Alismataceae
Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae
Rosaceae
Poaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Araceae
Asteraceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Brassicaceae
Betulaceae
Asteraceae
Urticaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Physiognomy
A-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
Tree
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
B-Forb
Tree
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
689
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FAC
FACW
FACW
OBL
FAC
FAC
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
OBL
FACW
OBL
FACU
OBL
OBL
FACU
OBL
FACW
OBL
UPL
UPL
FACW
Nt
FAC
FACU
FAC
FAC
FACW
UPL
OBL
UPL
UPL
FACU
FACW
FAC
UPL
FACW
FACU
OBL
FAC
FAC
FAC
FACW
OBL
UPL
Rare
Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Carex stricta
Carex swanii
Carex tenera
Carex vulpinoidea
Common Name
Tussock sedge
Downy green sedge
Common fox sedge
Family
Classification
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Physiognomy
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
OBL
FACU
FAC
OBL
Cassia fasciculata
Centaurea maculosa
Chenopodium album
Cicuta maculata
Cirsium arvense
Clematis virginiana
Convolvulus sepium
Conyza canadensis
Cornus racemosa
Coronilla varia
Crataegus sp.
Cyperus esculentus
Partridge pea
Spotted knapweed
Coon's tail
Lamb's-quarters
Water hemlock
Canada thistle
Virgin's bower
Hedge bindweed
Horseweed
Gray dogwood
Crown vetch
Hawthorn
Yellow nut grass
Fabaceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Ceratophyllaceae
Chenopodiaceae
Apiaceae
Onagraceae
Asteraceae
Ranunculaceae
Convolvulaceae
Asteraceae
Cornaceae
Fabaceae
Rosaceae
Cyperaceae
A-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
A-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
Tree
P-Sedge
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
FACW
Cyperus houghtonii
Dactylis glomerata
Danthonia spicata
Daucus carota
Desmodium canadense
Dianthus armeria
Diodea teres
Elymus canadensis
Elymus virginicus
Epilobium coloratum
Equisetum arvense
Equisetum hyemale
Erigeron strigosus
Eupatorium rugosum
Euphorbia maculata
Festuca elatior
Fragaria virginiana
Fraxinus americana
Smooth sand sedge

Bulblet fern
Orchard grass
Poverty grass
Queen-Anne's-lace
Showy tick-trefoil
Deptford pink
Tall crabgrass
Poorjoe
Spinulose fern
Japanese millet
Canada wild rye
Virginia wild rye
Field horsetail
Tall souring rush
Fireweed
Daisy-fleabane
Common boneset
White snakeroot
Spotted spurge
Tall fescue
Field strawberry
White ash
Cyperaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Apiaceae
Dennstaedtiaceae
Fabaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Poaceae
Rubiaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Equisetaceae
Equisetaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Oleaceae
P-Sedge
Cryptogam
P-Grass
P-Grass
B-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Grass
A-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Tree
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
UPL
FACW
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACW
FAC
FAC
FACW
OBL
FAC
FACW
FACU
FACU
OBL
FACW
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
S:090636:120115
690
FACU
UPL
UPL
OBL
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACU
FAC
FAC
FACU
FAC
UPL
Rare
Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
Review
List: G5
S3S4
X
X
X
G3G4
S2R
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Galium boreale
Galium triflorum
Geum canadense
Glechoma hederacea
Glyceria grandis
Glyceria striata
Hypericum canadense
Hypericum punctatum
Impatiens capensis
Juncus bufonius
Juncus canadensis
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus roemerianus
Juncus tenuis
Juncus torreyi
Leersia oryzoides
Leersia virginica
Lespedeza capitata
Lindera benzoin
Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
Lonicera sp
Lonicera tatarica
Lotus corniculatus
Lupinus perennis
Lychnis alba
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Lythrum salicaria
Malus floribunda
Medicago lupulina
Melampyrum lineare
Mimulus ringens
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Onoclea sensibilis
Osmunda cinnamomea
Osmunda claytoniana
Oxalis stricta
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Green ash
Northern bedstraw
White avens
Creeping Charlie
Reed meadowgrass
Fowl mannagrass
Frostweed
St. John's-wort
Toad rush
Canada rush
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Needlerush
Slender yard-rush
Torrey's rush
Rice cutgrass
White grass
Spicebush
Cardinal flower
Indian-tobacco
Great lobelia
Honeysuckle
Bird's-foot trefoil
Wild lupine
False loosestrife
Water-horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Purple loosestrife
Black medick
Cow wheat
Monkey flower
Carpet weed
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
Leafy satin grass
Sensitive fern
Cinnamon fern
Interrupted fern
Common wood-sorrel
Family
Classification
Oleaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Cistaceae
Clusiaceae
Clusiaceae
Clusiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Lauraceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Onagraceae
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
Lythraceae
Liliaceae
Rosaceae
Fabaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Lamiaceae
Molluginaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Osmundaceae
Osmundaceae
Oxalidaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
B-Forb
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
A-Forb
691
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
FAC
FACU
FAC
FACU
OBL
OBL
UPL
FACW
UPL
FAC
FACW
FACW
OBL
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACW
FACW
OBL
FACW
FACU
FACW
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
OBL
OBL
FACW
OBL
FACU
UPL
FACU
FAC
OBL
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACW
FACU
FACW
FACW
FAC
FACU
Rare
Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Panicum acuminatum
Panicum flexile
Panicum virgatum
Penstemon digitalis
Phleum pratense
Pilea pumila
Pinus rigida
Pinus strobus
Plantago lanceolata
Plantago major
Plantago rugelii
Poa compressa
Poa palustris
Poa pratensis
Populus deltoides
Populus tremuloides
Potentilla recta
Potentilla simplex
Prunella vulgaris
Prunus pensylvanica
Prunus serotina
Prunus virginiana
Quercus coccinea
Quercus ilicifolia
Quercus rubra
Quercus velutina
Rhamnus frangula
Rhus radicans
Rhus typhina
Rosa multiflora
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Old field panic grass
Deer-tongue
Wiry panic grass
Panic grass
Switchgrass
Virginia creeper
Virginia creeper
Foxglove beard tongue
Timothy
Clammy ground cherry
Pokeweed
Richweed
Pitch pine
Eastern white pine
Buck horn plantain
Common plantain
Pale plantain
Canada blue grass
Marsh blue grass
Kentucky bluegrass
May apple
Pinkweed
Lady's thumb
Jumpseed
Christmas fern
Cottonwood
Quaking aspen
Dwarf cinquefoil
Rough cinquefoil
Sulfur cinquefoil
Common cinquefoil
Self-heal
Pin cherry
Black cherry
Choke cherry
Narrow-leaf mountain mint
Scarlet oak
Scrub oak
Red oak
Black oak
Swamp buttercup
Glossy buckthorn
Poison ivy
Staghorn sumac
Multiflora rose
Northern blackberry
Family
Classification
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Solanaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Urticiceae
Pinaceae
Pinaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Berberidaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Ranunculaceae
Rhamnaceae
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Physiognomy
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
Vine
Vine
P-Forb
Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
Shrub
Vine
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
692
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACW
FACW
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACW
FAC
OBL
UPL
UPL
FAC
FAC
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACW
UPL
UPL
FACU
UPL
FACW
FAC
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACU
Rare
Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Rubus flagellaris
Rubus hispidus
Rubus occidentalis
Rudbeckia hirta
Rumex crispus
Salix exigua
Salix nigra
Salix sericea
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus cyperinus
Scirpus microcarpus
Scirpus pendulus
Senecio pauperculus
Setaria pumila
Smilacina racemosa
Solanum carolinense
Solidago altissima
Solidago canadensis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago patula
Solidago rugosa
Spiraea alba
Spiraea tomentosa
Stachys palustris
Trifolium arvense
Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium repens
Typha angustifolia
Typha latifolia
Ulmus americana
Verbascum thapsus
Verbena bracteata
Verbena hastata
S:090636:120115
Common Name
American dewberry
Swamp dewberry
Red raspberry
Black raspberry
Black-eyed Susan
Curly dock
Sandbar willow
Black willow
Silky willow
Little bluestem
Dark green bulrush
Cottongrass bulrush
Bulrush
Rufous bulrush
Softstem bulrush
Foxtail
Feathery false Solomon's seal
Horse nettle
Tall goldenrod
Canadian goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Swamp goldenrod
Meadowsweet
Steeple bush
Sheath rush grass
Woundwort
Skunk cabbage
Common dandelion
Purple meadow rue
Waxy meadow rue
New York fern
Rabbit foot clover
Alsike clover
Red clover
White clover
Early horse gentain
Narrow-leaf cattail
Common cattail
American elm
Early low blueberry
Mullein
Creeping vervain
Blue vervain
Family
Classification
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Polygonaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Liliaceae
Solanaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Poaceae
Lamiaceae
Araceae
Asteraceae
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
Thelypteridaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Typhaceae
Typhaceae
Ulmaceae
Ericaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Verbenaceae
Verbenaceae
Physiognomy
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
B-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Tree
Shrub
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Shrub
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
693
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACU
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FAC
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACW
UPL
UPL
OBL
FAC
FACW
FACW
UPL
OBL
OBL
FACU
FACW
FAC
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
OBL
OBL
FACW
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACW
Rare
Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
X
X
X
X
X
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Verbena urticifolia
Veronica chamaedrys
Viburnum dentatum
Vicia sativa
Viola sororia
Vitis aestivalis
Vitis riparia
Common Name
White vervain
Germander speedwell
Thyme-leaved speedwell
Southern arrowwood
Common vetch
Common blue violet
Summer grape
Riverbank grape
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
Family
Classification
Verbenaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Fabaceae
Violaceae
Vitaceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
A-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
Vine
59
0
No. Species
242
194
46
2
Percent
100.0%
80.2%
19.0%
0.8%
29
29
25
20
12
12.0%
12.0%
10.3%
8.3%
5.0%
96
22
8
0
30
4
1
25
11
19
19
7
146
48
107
2
39.7%
9.1%
3.3%
0.0%
12.4%
1.7%
0.4%
10.3%
4.5%
7.9%
7.9%
2.9%
37
69
47
45
40
4
132
15.3%
28.5%
19.4%
18.6%
16.5%
1.7%
54.5%
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
UPL
FAC
FAC
FACU
FAC
FACU
FAC
Rare
Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
19.8%
44.2%
0.8%
694
Attachment 3. Phase II & III Quadrat Data

Rapp Road Landfill - PII, PIII Quadrat Data
Transect: DS-1
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Tree
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Grass
Vine
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Desmodium canadense
Solidago juncea
Aster pilosus
Aster ericoides
Carex hystericina
Carex vulpinoidea
Lespedeza capitata
Cassia fasciculata
Populus deltoides
Rudbeckia hirta
Monarda punctata
Galium boreale
Lotus corniculatus
Erigeron strigosus
Plantago major
Solidago canadensis
Trifolium repens
Trifolium arvense
Equisetum arvense
Epilobium coloratum
Aster novae-angliae
Carex scoparia
Juncus dudleyi
Daucus carota
Conyza canadensis
Glyceria striata
Medicago lupulina
Oenothera biennis
Juncus effusus
Leersia oryzoides
Lycopus americanus
Alisma subcordatum
Aster puniceus
AF
6
7
7
7
5
3
3
6
4
4
5
5
3
2
3
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
RF
3.73
4.35
4.35
4.35
3.11
1.86
1.86
3.73
2.48
2.48
3.11
3.11
1.86
1.24
1.86
2.48
2.48
2.48
2.48
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.24
1.24
0.62
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
0.62
1.24
1.24
0.62
0.62
AVG
AC
22.50
8.00
5.10
4.50
4.90
5.50
4.20
2.20
2.90
2.80
1.40
1.40
2.40
3.00
2.20
0.80
0.80
0.70
0.60
1.20
1.00
0.80
1.40
1.20
1.50
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.50
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
1.00
0.20
0.20
0.50
0.50
695
10
RC
22.87
8.13
5.18
4.57
4.98
5.59
4.27
2.24
2.95
2.85
1.42
1.42
2.44
3.05
2.24
0.81
0.81
0.71
0.61
1.22
1.02
0.81
1.42
1.22
1.52
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.51
0.51
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
1.02
0.20
0.20
0.51
0.51
IV
26.59
12.48
9.53
8.92
8.09
7.45
6.13
5.96
5.43
5.33
4.53
4.53
4.30
4.29
4.10
3.30
3.30
3.20
3.09
3.08
2.88
2.68
2.67
2.46
2.15
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.75
1.75
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.64
1.45
1.45
1.13
1.13
STD
22.39
10.26
6.52
5.04
9.39
12.57
9.59
3.05
6.23
5.29
1.84
1.84
6.24
7.89
4.78
1.03
1.03
0.95
0.84
2.53
1.76
1.62
3.27
3.16
4.74
1.64
1.49
1.64
1.64
1.08
1.08
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
3.16
0.42
0.42
1.58
1.58
1
60
10
5
2
10
2
3
2
2
2
25
2
5
10
30
3
25
1
2
10
4
25
5
4
15
2
5
40
5
20
3
5
6
50
30
10
8
20
10
15
1
2
40
30
2
20
5
2
1
5
4
20
2
2
15
2
1
1
1
4
2
10
2
5
5
2
2
2
2
1
2
5
2
3
5
4
25
15
1
1
5
10
10
2
1
5
2
2
2
2
2
10
10
15
5
4
2
5
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
10
1
1
5
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Physiog
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Sedge
A-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
SPECIES
Potentilla simplex
Aster lanceolatus
Festuca elatior
Lysimachia ciliata
Poa pratensis
Aster linariifolius
Lupinus perennis
Plantago lanceolata
Solidago nemoralis
Agrostis alba
Andropogon gerardii
Asclepias incarnata
Carex swanii
Centaurea maculosa
Cyperus esculentus
Potentilla recta
Rubus occidentalis
Scirpus pendulous
Solidago gigantea
Solidago rugosa
Trifolium hybridum
Typha latifolia
Verbascum thapsus
Verbena urticifolia
Viola sororia
Acer rubrum
Dianthus armeria
Monarda fistulosa
Penstemon digitalis
Ranunculus sceleratus

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
161
RF
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
100.00
AC
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
98.40
RC
0.51
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
100.00
IV
1.13
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.03
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
200.00
STD
1.58
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
7
10
0
3
3
1
24
29.17
41.67
0.00
12.50
12.50
4.17
100.00
11.20
28.90
0.00
3.00
0.70
0.20
44.00
25.45
65.68
0.00
6.82
1.59
0.45
100.00
54.62
107.35
0.00
19.32
14.09
4.62
200.00
15.63
25.56
0.00
5.37
1.57
0.63
2
40
696
7
5
4
4
4
10
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
10
50
2
20
10
20
2
15
5
5
5
50
10
70
50
50
10

Transect: DS-2
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Physiog
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Grass
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
B-F
P-Grass
P-Forb
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Equisetum arvense
Desmodium canadense
Solidago juncea
Solidago altissima
Cassia fasciculata
Carex vulpinoidea
Aster lanceolatus
Lespedeza capitata
Rudbeckia hirta
Carex stricta
Solidago gigantea
Aster puniceus
Aster pilosus
Carex scoparia
Poa pratensis
Galium triflorum
Lysimachia ciliata
Monarda punctata
Juncus effusus
Trifolium pratense
Aster ericoides
Juncus dudleyi
Lupinus perennis
Populus deltoides
Lycopus americanus
Carex comosa
Solidago nemoralis
Coronilla varia
Trifolium arvense
Asclepias incarnata
Carex bebbii
Aster lateriflorus
Daucus carota
Juncus torreyi
Verbena hastata
AF
5
6
6
3
4
1
3
3
3
3
3
4
1
1
3
3
2
3
2
1
3
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RF
4.46
5.36
5.36
2.68
3.57
0.89
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68
3.57
0.89
0.89
2.68
2.68
1.79
2.68
1.79
0.89
2.68
1.79
1.79
1.79
0.89
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.79
0.89
0.89
1.79
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
AVG
AC
20.10
13.90
11.30
7.50
4.30
7.50
4.90
4.80
4.50
3.30
3.30
1.30
4.00
4.00
1.30
1.20
2.30
0.90
2.00
3.00
0.60
1.70
1.70
1.40
2.50
1.30
0.90
0.70
0.60
0.60
0.50
1.50
1.50
0.20
0.80
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
10
RC
15.84
10.95
8.90
5.91
3.39
5.91
3.86
3.78
3.55
2.60
2.60
1.02
3.15
3.15
1.02
0.95
1.81
0.71
1.58
2.36
0.47
1.34
1.34
1.10
1.97
1.02
0.71
0.55
0.47
0.47
0.39
1.18
1.18
0.16
0.63
0.39
0.32
0.32
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
697
IV
20.30
16.31
14.26
8.59
6.96
6.80
6.54
6.46
6.22
5.28
5.28
4.60
4.04
4.04
3.70
3.62
3.60
3.39
3.36
3.26
3.15
3.13
3.13
2.89
2.86
2.81
2.49
2.34
2.26
2.26
2.18
2.07
2.07
1.94
1.52
1.29
1.21
1.21
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
STD
31.47
30.91
16.61
13.99
6.86
23.72
10.00
9.45
7.62
6.67
5.58
1.83
12.65
12.65
2.16
1.99
5.12
1.73
4.83
9.49
1.07
4.72
4.72
3.27
7.91
3.77
2.51
1.64
1.35
1.58
1.27
4.74
4.74
0.42
2.53
1.58
1.26
1.26
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
1
1
10
40
10
20
100
10
10
30
25
3
10
2
5
7
75
2
15
8
10
9
40
5
3
10
75
50
20
75
30
15
20
10
4
3
10
3
20
15
25
20
10
15
2
40
40
5
5
8
3
3
3
4
15
1
5
15
5
30
3
15
4
2
2
15
10
25
12
1
1
8
5
4
1
5
1
4
15
15
1
8
1
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
Vine
A-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
SPECIES
Agrostis alba
Aster novae-angliae
Carex brevior
Fragaria virginiana
Mimulus ringens
Panicum flexile
Typha latifolia
Andropogon gerardii
Conyza canadensis
Epilobium coloratum
Oenothera biennis
Oxalis stricta
Panicum acuminatum
Populus tremuloides
Solidago rugosa

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
112
RF
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
100.00
AC
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
126.90
RC
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
100.00
IV
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.97
200.00
STD
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
3
10
0
1
0
0
14
21.43
71.43
0.00
7.14
0.00
0.00
100.00
16.00
82.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
16.00
82.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
37.43
153.43
0.00
9.14
0.00
0.00
200.00
25.91
29.36
0.00
6.32
0.00
0.00
60
40
698
10
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
100
100
50
50
50
30
100
100
100
100
100
20

Transect: DS-3
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
Tree
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
Shrub
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Sedge
Shrub
A-Forb
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Equisetum arvense
Solidago juncea
Populus deltoides
Cassia fasciculata
Solidago canadensis
Aster ericoides
Poa palustris
Trifolium arvense
Desmodium canadense
Carex vulpinoidea
Rudbeckia hirta
Solidago gigantea
Carex hystericina
Aster pilosus
Fragaria virginiana
Poa pratensis
Aster lanceolatus
Erigeron strigosus
Juncus dudleyi
Solidago nemoralis
Lespedeza capitata
Lycopus americanus
Cyperus houghtonii
Epilobium coloratum
Impatiens capensis
Juncus effusus
Mimulus ringens
Panicum virgatum
Salix exigua
Aster novae-angliae
Conyza canadensis
Cyperus esculentus
Lonicera sp
Oxalis stricta
AF
7
4
4
3
1
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
62
RF
11.29
6.45
6.45
4.84
1.61
4.84
3.23
3.23
3.23
3.23
1.61
3.23
3.23
3.23
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
100.00
AVG
AC
50.00
7.70
3.90
1.30
4.00
0.90
1.80
1.50
1.20
0.70
2.00
0.40
0.40
0.40
1.50
1.20
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
86.90
10
RC
57.54
8.86
4.49
1.50
4.60
1.04
2.07
1.73
1.38
0.81
2.30
0.46
0.46
0.46
1.73
1.38
1.15
1.15
1.15
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.46
0.46
0.35
0.35
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
100.00
699
IV
68.83
15.31
10.94
6.33
6.22
5.87
5.30
4.95
4.61
4.03
3.91
3.69
3.69
3.69
3.34
2.99
2.76
2.76
2.76
2.19
2.19
2.19
2.07
2.07
1.96
1.96
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.73
1.73
1.73
1.73
1.73
200.00
STD
40.82
13.89
7.87
2.58
12.65
1.52
3.82
3.37
3.16
1.64
6.32
0.84
0.84
0.84
4.74
3.79
3.16
3.16
3.16
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.26
1.26
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
2
2
2
100
3
100
4
50
5
50
6
50
7
50
8
100
10
4
8
40
4
10
25
25
2
40
8
3
8
10
10
2
3
10
5
2
5
20
2
2
2
15
2
2
2
12
10
10
10
5
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
2
3
0
2
0
0
7
28.57
42.86
0.00
28.57
0.00
0.00
100.00
4.20
8.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
14.20
29.58
56.34
0.00
14.08
0.00
0.00
100.00
700
58.15
99.20
0.00
42.66
0.00
0.00
200.00
12.59
16.70
0.00
4.22
0.00
0.00
40
5
2
25
10
10
50
Rapp Road
Landfill - PII, PIII
Quadrat Data
Transect: E-1
Date: August 4,
2015
Samplers: John
L. Larson
AVG
10
Nt/Ad
Physiog
SPECIES
AF
RF
AC
RC
IV
STD
Nt
A-Forb
Impatiens capensis
15
10.20
82.10
32.13
42.34
17.60
3
50
Ad
Vine
19
12.93
26.10
10.22
23.14
9.79
Nt
P-Forb
10
6.80
31.80
12.45
19.25
24.09
Nt
P-Forb
5.44
12.80
5.01
10.45
23.05
P-Forb
Eupatorium rugosum
Circaea lutetiana
canadensis
Nt
11
7.48
4.10
1.60
9.09
2.23
Nt
Vine
10.40
4.07
7.47
22.30
25
Nt
Vine
Nt
Cryptogam
Vitis riparia
Parthenocissus
quinquefolia
Thelypteris
noveboracensis
Nt
Cryptogam
Onoclea sensibilis
3.40
7.60
6.38
15.28
Nt
Cryptogam
Osmunda claytoniana
1.36
12.00
4.70
6.06
25.30
Nt
P-Forb
Geum canadense
2.72
2.40
0.94
3.66
4.09
Ad
A-Forb
2.04
4.00
1.57
3.61
8.10
Nt
P-Forb
2.72
2.00
0.78
3.50
3.27
Nt
Cryptogam
Osmunda cinnamomea
0.68
7.00
2.74
3.42
22.14
Nt
Tree
Quercus velutina
2.72
0.80
0.31
3.03
1.03
Nt
Tree
Prunus serotina
0.00
7.70
3.01
3.01
5.14
3.40
5.44
5.10
2.00
7.44
4.53
1.36
15.00
5.87
7.23
31.62
2.97
Nt
P-Sedge
Cyperus houghtonii
2.04
1.40
0.55
2.59
2.80
Ad
B-Forb
Alliaria petiolata
2.04
0.70
0.27
2.31
1.16
Nt
Shrub
Rubus occidentalis
1.36
2.00
0.78
2.14
4.83
Nt
Tree
1.36
2.00
0.78
2.14
4.22
Nt
P-Forb
1.36
2.00
0.78
2.14
4.22
2
10
3
2
5
2
2
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
100
100
80
90
100
50
20
10
15
10
15
75
15
2
5
16
30
30
60
3
2
17
18
19
20
21
15
100
50
30
50
25
50
10
40
75
25
22
23
24
25
26
10
10
10
3
10
70
10
75
8
75
50
60
60
10
5
10
10
25
70
10
2
1
15
10
10
10
10
10
Shrub
Rubus flagellaris
1.36
2.00
0.78
2.14
4.22
Nt
P-Forb
Solidago gigantea
1.36
1.80
0.70
2.07
4.73
Ad
P-Forb
Artemisia vulgaris
1.36
1.50
0.59
1.95
3.37
Nt
P-Forb
1.36
0.40
0.16
1.52
0.84
Nt
Tree
Acer rubrum
1.36
0.40
0.16
1.52
0.84
Nt
Shrub
1.36
0.40
0.16
1.52
0.84
Nt
Cryptogam
Lindera benzoin
Dennstaedtia
punctilobula
0.68
1.00
0.39
1.07
3.16
Nt
P-Forb
Monarda punctata
0.68
1.00
0.39
1.07
3.16
Nt
Shrub
0.68
1.00
0.39
1.07
3.16
Ad
A-Forb
0.68
1.00
0.39
1.07
3.16
10
Ad
A-Grass
0.68
0.80
0.31
0.99
2.53
Nt
P-Forb
Arisaema triphyllum
0.68
0.50
0.20
0.88
1.58
Nt
P-Grass
Glyceria striata
0.68
0.50
0.20
0.88
1.58
Nt
10
10
15
5
2
2
2
2
10
10
10
5
5
P-Forb
0.68
0.50
0.20
0.88
1.58
Nt
A-Forb
Pilea pumila
0.68
0.50
0.20
0.88
1.58
Shrub
Rosa multiflora
0.68
0.50
0.20
0.88
1.58
Ad
P-Forb
Cirsium arvense
0.68
0.30
0.12
0.80
0.95
Ad
B-Forb
0.68
0.20
0.08
0.76
0.63
Ad
A-Forb
Chenopodium album
0.68
0.20
0.08
0.76
0.63
Ad
P-Forb
Glechoma hederacea
0.68
0.20
0.08
0.76
0.63
Nt
P-Grass
0.68
0.20
0.08
0.76
0.63
Nt
Shrub
Prunus virginiana
0.68
0.20
0.08
0.76
0.63
Nt
Tree
Quercus rubra
0.68
0.20
0.08
0.76
0.63
Ad
A-Grass
Setaria pumila
0.68
0.20
0.08
0.76
0.63
Nt
P-Forb
Smilacina racemosa
0.68
0.20
0.08
0.76
0.63
Nt
P-Forb
Asclepias syriaca
0.68
0.10
0.04
0.72
0.32
Nt
A-Forb
Diodea teres
0.68
0.10
0.04
0.72
0.32
Nt
P-Forb
Verbena urticifolia
0.68
0.10
0.04
0.72
0.32
Nt
A-Forb
Oxalis stricta
0.00
0.30
0.12
0.12
0.67
15
10
Ad
15
10
Nt
S:090636:120115
10
5
6
100
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
701
Nt
P-Forb
Lysimachia ciliata
0.00
0.20
0.08
0.08
147
100.00
255.50
100.00
200.00
0.63
Non-vegetative
ground cover
Soil
7.69
0.40
0.33
8.02
0.84
Fine litter
12
46.15
112.00
92.87
139.02
#NUM!
95
Coarse litter
10
38.46
7.20
5.97
44.43
4.96
Bryophyte
7.69
1.00
0.83
8.52
2.11
Rock
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Water
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
S:090636:120115
2
95
90
100
95
85
95
10
15
95
5
702
90
100
95
85
10
15

Transect: E-2
AVG
Nt/Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
A-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
Shrub
P-Forb
Tree
Cryptogam
Shrub
Vine
Cryptogam
B-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
Shrub
SPECIES
Impatiens capensis
Eupatorium rugosum
Osmunda cinnamomea
Lindera benzoin
Quercus velutina
Prunus virginiana
Vitis riparia
Onoclea sensibilis
Alliaria petiolata
Rubus occidentalis

Soil
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Fine litter
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
10
10
7
6
2
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
54
RF
18.52
18.52
12.96
11.11
3.70
5.56
5.56
3.70
3.70
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
0.00
100.00
AC
29.60
17.70
22.50
2.70
5.00
1.30
1.00
1.50
0.40
1.50
1.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
1.00
89.50
10
RC
33.07
19.78
25.14
3.02
5.59
1.45
1.12
1.68
0.45
1.68
1.68
1.12
1.12
1.12
0.34
0.22
0.22
0.11
1.12
100.00
IV
51.59
38.30
38.10
14.13
9.29
7.01
6.67
5.38
4.15
3.53
3.53
2.97
2.97
2.97
2.19
2.08
2.08
1.96
1.12
200.00
STD
32.66
28.15
24.64
3.23
12.69
3.13
1.76
3.37
0.84
4.74
4.74
3.16
3.16
3.16
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.32
3.16
6
12
0
14
0
32
18.75
37.50
0.00
43.75
0.00
100.00
7.20
18.50
0.00
91.50
0.00
117.20
6.14
15.78
0.00
78.07
0.00
100.00
24.89
53.28
0.00
121.82
0.00
200.00
9.92
14.73
0.00
1.00
0.00
703
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
1
25
5
50
2
25
2
6
40
5
25
3
7
2
5
10
1
2
8
20
20
2
3
9
10
10
5
5
80
11
90
12
75
13
10
40
25
14
90
40
2
10
10
40
10
5
2
15
15
10
10
10
3
2
2
1
10
10
10
5
15
90
90
80
95
100
10
5
50
2
5
25
25
5
25
40
25
70
40
90
75
25
25
5
10
60
50

Transect: E-3
Nt/Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
Cryptogam
Vine
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
Vine
Tree
Shrub
P-Sedge
Shrub
Vine
P-Grass
Tree
P-Sedge
Vine
Vine
P-Forb
P-Grass
Cryptogam
Vine
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
B-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Osmunda claytoniana
Eupatorium rugosum
Fraxinus americana
Carex gracillima
Vitis riparia
Dactylis glomerata
Ulmus americana
Carex swanii
Rhus radicans
Clematis virginiana
Poa compressa
Onoclea sensibilis
Vitis aestivalis
Carex rosea
Carex sparganioides
Aster lateriflorus
Impatiens capensis
Solidago altissima
Acer rubrum
Hypericum punctatum
Poa pratensis
Solidago gigantea
Desmodium canadense
Leersia virginica
Lobelia inflata
Prunus pensylvanica
Artemisia vulgaris
Geum canadense
Quercus rubra
AF
4
8
4
3
6
2
5
4
2
3
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
73
RF
5.48
10.96
5.48
4.11
8.22
2.74
6.85
5.48
2.74
4.11
1.37
2.74
2.74
2.74
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
0.00
0.00
100.00
AVG
AC
17.00
9.40
6.30
6.00
2.30
6.80
2.70
2.60
4.40
3.10
5.00
3.00
2.70
2.20
3.00
2.00
1.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.60
0.30
89.90
10
RC
18.91
10.46
7.01
6.67
2.56
7.56
3.00
2.89
4.89
3.45
5.56
3.34
3.00
2.45
3.34
2.22
1.67
1.11
1.11
1.11
0.89
0.67
0.56
0.56
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.67
0.33
100.00
704
IV
24.39
21.41
12.49
10.78
10.78
10.30
9.85
8.37
7.63
7.56
6.93
6.08
5.74
5.19
4.71
3.59
3.04
2.48
2.48
2.48
2.26
2.04
1.93
1.93
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.48
1.48
1.48
1.48
0.67
0.33
200.00
STD
24.86
11.73
11.35
9.94
2.71
18.86
3.47
4.20
12.57
5.43
15.81
6.75
5.74
6.29
9.49
6.32
4.74
3.16
3.16
3.16
2.53
1.90
1.58
1.58
1.26
1.26
1.26
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
1.90
0.95
30
25
3
60
3
4
4
60
30
5
25
15
20
4
15
2
60
6
5
4
4
25
8
25
2
30
3
8
4
8
10
15
10
40
6
10
20
10
4
10
50
15
20
12
2
30
20
15
10
10
10
8
6
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
6
3

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
2
10
8
5
0
0
25
8.00
40.00
32.00
20.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
3.50
62.00
24.50
14.00
0.00
0.00
104.00
3.37
59.62
23.56
13.46
0.00
0.00
100.00
705
11.37
99.62
55.56
33.46
0.00
0.00
200.00
9.44
26.58
20.61
17.76
0.00
0.00
5
40
25
30
20
30
50
60
10
30
60
20
20
50
40
10
50
50
30
50
60
90
10
100
100

Transect: E-4
Samplers: John Price
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Grass
Tree
Vine
Shrub
A-Forb
Vine
Shrub
Shrub
Tree
P-Grass
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Grass
SPECIES
Typha angustifolia
Onoclea sensibilis
Solidago canadensis
Agrostis alba
Agalinis tenuifolia
Typha latifolia
Betula populifolia
Panicum acuminatum
Acer rubrum
Rubus flagellaris
Verbena bracteata
Vitis riparia
Lonicera tatarica
Quercus rubra
Bromus sp
Prunus serotina
Galium triflorum
Solidago gigantea
Lotus corniculatus
Rhus radicans
Erigeron strigosus
Lysimachia ciliata
Solidago rugosa
Carex stricta
Carex comosa
Aster lateriflorus
Fragaria virginiana
Scirpus atrovirens
Solidago juncea
Cyperus esculentus
Cyperus houghtonii
Trifolium repens
Rubus hispidus
Aster puniceus
Aster novae-angliae
Desmodium canadense
Lespedeza capitata
Juncus dudleyi
Carex hystericina
Lupinus perennis
Rhus typhina
Apocynum cannabinum
Juncus tenuis
S:090636:120115
AF
3
6
7
7
5
4
4
4
1
1
6
6
4
3
5
5
4
3
2
2
1
3
4
3
3
0
2
3
3
3
1
2
2
2
2
0
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RF
1.95
3.90
4.55
4.55
3.25
2.60
2.60
2.60
0.65
0.65
3.90
3.90
2.60
1.95
3.25
3.25
2.60
1.95
1.30
1.30
0.65
1.95
2.60
1.95
1.95
0.00
1.30
1.95
1.95
1.95
0.65
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
0.00
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
AVG
AC
15.00
7.40
5.85
5.00
5.00
3.90
3.50
3.25
5.00
4.75
1.50
1.00
2.00
2.25
0.70
0.70
1.05
1.50
2.00
2.00
2.50
1.10
0.45
0.85
0.75
2.50
1.15
0.50
0.45
0.45
1.50
0.75
0.55
0.55
0.55
1.75
0.40
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.75
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.25
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
20
RC
15.64
7.72
6.10
5.21
5.21
4.07
3.65
3.39
5.21
4.95
1.56
1.04
2.09
2.35
0.73
0.73
1.09
1.56
2.09
2.09
2.61
1.15
0.47
0.89
0.78
2.61
1.20
0.52
0.47
0.47
1.56
0.78
0.57
0.57
0.57
1.82
0.42
0.21
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.78
0.52
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.26
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.10
0.10
IV
17.59
11.61
10.65
9.76
8.46
6.66
6.25
5.99
5.86
5.60
5.46
4.94
4.68
4.29
3.98
3.98
3.69
3.51
3.38
3.38
3.26
3.10
3.07
2.83
2.73
2.61
2.50
2.47
2.42
2.42
2.21
2.08
1.87
1.87
1.87
1.82
1.72
1.51
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.43
1.17
1.07
1.07
1.07
0.91
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.75
0.75
STD
36.63
17.50
12.55
10.35
11.40
9.20
7.96
7.12
22.36
21.24
3.09
2.43
7.79
6.38
1.42
1.42
3.38
4.62
6.37
6.96
11.18
3.48
1.19
2.46
2.07
11.18
3.72
1.79
1.28
1.28
6.71
2.45
2.24
2.24
2.24
5.91
1.27
0.70
0.49
0.49
0.49
3.35
2.24
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.12
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.45
0.45
1
100
2
100
4
100
10
11
10
3
40
8
15
5
25
30
35
10
2
30
8
8
20
10
5
30
20
15
12
13
14
15
16
17
40
70
50
18
25
1
15
20
2
20
25
10
19
25
20
20
15
100
95
2
10
10
1
3
1
3
2
1
1
3
5
1
2
5
2
3
35
5
2
1
25
3
20
15
2
5
15
10
50
2
15
1
2
15
25
30
1
5
10
8
3
1
5
30
10
10
50
8
1
15
10
10
1
1
10
10
25
3
3
2
1
1
1
5
1
2
15
10
8
8
8
5
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
706
Nt/Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Physiog
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
B-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
SPECIES
Lycopus americanus
Malus floribunda
Populus deltoides
Populus tremuloides
Rumex crispus
Solidago nemoralis
Verbena hastata
Viburnum dentatum
Carex swanii
Cirsium arvense
Geum canadense
Monarda punctata
Oxalis stricta
Rudbeckia hirta
Spiraea alba
Hypericum punctatum
cover
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
154
RF
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.00
100.00
AC
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.35
95.90
RC
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.36
100.00
IV
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.36
200.00
STD
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
1.18
7
14
0
4
0
5
30
23.33
46.67
0.00
13.33
0.00
16.67
100.00
3.40
61.70
0.00
1.25
0.00
25.00
91.35
3.72
67.54
0.00
1.37
0.00
27.37
100.00
27.06
114.21
0.00
14.70
0.00
44.03
200.00
7.77
43.54
0.00
3.52
0.00
44.43
9
2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
100
100
707
100
100
100
15
80
1
48
1
95
100
15
70
30
70
5
95
1
99
80
100
99
98
15
100
100
20

Transect: E-6
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Grass
Cryptogam
P-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Sedge
Vine
P-Grass
P-Forb
Vine
Tree
Tree
Vine
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Forb
Tree
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Sedge
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Panicum acuminatum
Onoclea sensibilis
Solidago gigantea
Lonicera tatarica
Rubus hispidus
Aster lateriflorus
Galium triflorum
Solidago altissima
Potentilla simplex
Solidago juncea
Quercus rubra
Scirpus atrovirens
Juncus dudleyi
Solidago rugosa
Acer rubrum
Quercus velutina
Vitis aestivalis
Fragaria virginiana
Carex gracillima
Agalinis tenuifolia
Poa pratensis
Carex comosa
Lotus corniculatus
Prunus serotina
Aster lanceolatus
Geum canadense
Glyceria striata
Juncus canadensis
Scirpus cyperinus
Juncus effusus
Leersia oryzoides
Oxalis stricta
Carex intumescens
AF
4
4
7
4
3
5
3
4
3
3
4
2
2
1
4
4
4
2
3
3
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RF
11.76
11.76
20.59
11.76
8.82
14.71
8.82
11.76
8.82
8.82
11.76
5.88
5.88
2.94
11.76
11.76
11.76
5.88
8.82
8.82
8.82
5.88
2.94
2.94
2.94
5.88
2.94
2.94
2.94
5.88
5.88
5.88
5.88
5.88
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
AVG
AC
18.50
18.20
13.20
5.60
6.80
3.40
5.50
4.00
4.80
4.70
3.20
6.00
5.00
6.00
1.60
1.10
1.10
3.40
1.70
1.60
1.10
2.30
3.50
3.00
3.00
1.10
2.50
2.50
2.50
0.70
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
1.50
1.00
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
10
RC
38.46
37.84
27.44
11.64
14.14
7.07
11.43
8.32
9.98
9.77
6.65
12.47
10.40
12.47
3.33
2.29
2.29
7.07
3.53
3.33
2.29
4.78
7.28
6.24
6.24
2.29
5.20
5.20
5.20
1.46
1.04
0.83
0.62
0.42
3.12
2.08
1.25
1.04
0.83
0.83
0.62
0.62
708
IV
50.23
49.60
48.03
23.41
22.96
21.77
20.26
20.08
18.80
18.59
18.42
18.36
16.28
15.42
15.09
14.05
14.05
12.95
12.36
12.15
11.11
10.66
10.22
9.18
9.18
8.17
8.14
8.14
8.14
7.34
6.92
6.71
6.51
6.30
6.06
5.02
4.19
3.98
3.77
3.77
3.56
3.56
STD
25.39
35.42
19.04
10.57
13.34
4.88
15.69
9.46
12.49
12.51
7.74
13.50
10.80
18.97
2.67
1.45
1.73
9.43
4.69
2.84
2.02
5.12
11.07
9.49
9.49
3.14
7.91
7.91
7.91
1.89
1.08
0.84
0.67
0.42
4.74
3.16
1.90
1.58
1.26
1.26
0.95
0.95
3
25
2
2
4
60
40
3
4
30
25
40
2
20
3
2
2
5
50
1
40
5
3
40
6
50
10
4
20
90
6
30
10
60
2
25
20
8
1
4
4
8
10
80
25
15
50
20
30
1
3
60
3
3
2
2
1
3
3
4
5
2
4
5
30
15
3
8
3
15
35
2
2
3
2
30
30
10
1
25
25
25
1
1
1
15
10
6
5
4
4
3
3
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Physiog
P-Sedge
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
SPECIES
Carex scoparia
Solidago patula
Spiraea tomentosa
Aster novae-angliae
Carex brevior
Epilobium coloratum
Lindera benzoin
Juncus roemerianus
Lycopus americanus
Populus tremuloides
Solidago nemoralis
Veronica serpyllifolia

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
34
RF
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
100.00
AC
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
48.10
RC
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
100.00
IV
3.56
3.56
3.56
3.36
3.36
3.36
3.36
3.36
3.15
3.15
3.15
3.15
3.15
3.15
200.00
STD
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0
10
3
8
0
0
21
0.00
47.62
14.29
38.10
0.00
0.00
100.00
0.00
68.00
4.50
29.00
0.00
0.00
101.50
0.00
67.00
4.43
28.57
0.00
0.00
100.00
0.00
114.61
18.72
66.67
0.00
0.00
200.00
0.00
18.74
7.62
16.63
0.00
0.00
709
3
3
3
10
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
100
100
50
70
70
60
50
30
30
40
60
15
40
70
30
50
20
30
50
10
40

Transect: P2-1
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Physiog
P-Sedge
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Sedge
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Grass
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Scirpus microcarpus
Juncus effusus
Carex hystericina
Epilobium coloratum
Agalinis tenuifolia
Glyceria striata
Lycopus americanus
Carex vulpinoidea
Solidago gigantea
Aster puniceus
Equisetum arvense
Populus deltoides
Verbena hastata
Asclepias incarnata
Typha latifolia
Salix exigua
Scirpus cyperinus
Solidago canadensis
Artemisia vulgaris
Bidens frondosa
Desmodium canadense
Oenothera biennis
Solidago juncea
Lotus corniculatus
Cyperus houghtonii
Equisetum hyemale
Erigeron strigosus
Glyceria grandis
Impatiens capensis
Lysimachia ciliata
Pilea pumila
Scirpus atrovirens
Poa compressa
AF
10
10
6
6
6
6
2
5
5
4
4
3
4
2
4
2
4
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
116
RF
8.62
8.62
5.17
5.17
5.17
5.17
1.72
4.31
4.31
3.45
3.45
2.59
3.45
1.72
3.45
1.72
3.45
2.59
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
100.00
AVG
AC
32.20
19.10
4.20
3.90
3.50
3.50
4.50
1.00
1.00
1.40
1.40
2.00
1.10
2.50
0.80
2.20
0.60
1.10
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.80
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
92.90
710
10
RC
34.66
20.56
4.52
4.20
3.77
3.77
4.84
1.08
1.08
1.51
1.51
2.15
1.18
2.69
0.86
2.37
0.65
1.18
0.65
0.54
0.54
0.43
0.43
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.86
0.54
0.43
0.32
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.11
100.00
IV
43.28
29.18
9.69
9.37
8.94
8.94
6.57
5.39
5.39
4.96
4.96
4.74
4.63
4.42
4.31
4.09
4.09
3.77
2.37
2.26
2.26
2.15
2.15
1.94
1.94
1.94
1.72
1.40
1.29
1.18
1.08
1.08
1.08
1.08
1.08
1.08
1.08
1.08
1.08
0.97
200.00
STD
20.37
17.96
7.57
4.36
4.20
3.66
12.57
1.05
1.15
2.07
2.07
3.77
1.66
5.40
1.03
6.29
0.84
2.08
1.35
1.08
1.08
0.84
0.84
0.42
0.42
0.42
2.53
1.58
1.26
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
1
25
1
3
5
2
8
2
2
10
5
5
3
65
15
4
20
20
12
10
10
2
2
5
25
60
7
50
10
2
6
50
20
2
2
3
2
2
2
5
2
3
5
8
5
5
25
10
5
40
5
2
15
10
20
10
2
2
2
5
2
2
9
40
10
5
5
10
10
40
40
5
2
2
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
8
5
4
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
3
10
0
0
0
0
13
23.08
76.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
1.50
84.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
85.50
711
1.75
98.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
24.83
175.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
3.17
13.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
75
90
95
90
90
90
10
50
2
90
3
75
95

Transect: P2-2
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
Cryptogam
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
Vine
A-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Forb
B-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Equisetum arvense
Cassia fasciculata
Erigeron strigosus
Solidago altissima
Daucus carota
Desmodium canadense
Scirpus atrovirens
Solidago juncea
Carex hystericina
Lotus corniculatus
Solidago rugosa
Plantago rugelii
Agalinis tenuifolia
Cyperus esculentus
Trifolium repens
Panicum flexile
Acer rubrum
Verbena hastata
Solidago gigantea
Scirpus pendulous
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus roemerianus
Epilobium coloratum
Conyza canadensis
Juncus tenuis
Lycopus americanus
Trifolium arvense
Carex annectens
Carex vulpinoidea
Glechoma hederacea
Oenothera biennis
Populus deltoides
Trifolium hybridum
Aster ericoides
Aster lanceolatus
Aster novae-angliae
Carex scoparia
Convolvulus sepium
AF
5
3
5
4
4
4
1
5
3
3
2
2
4
3
1
3
2
3
1
3
3
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RF
4.31
2.59
4.31
3.45
3.45
3.45
0.86
4.31
2.59
2.59
1.72
1.72
3.45
2.59
0.86
2.59
1.72
2.59
0.86
2.59
2.59
1.72
1.72
1.72
0.86
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
AVG
AC
17.20
7.80
6.10
6.60
5.10
3.10
5.00
1.80
2.90
2.60
3.20
2.50
0.90
1.20
2.50
1.00
1.40
0.60
2.00
0.30
0.30
0.90
0.40
0.30
1.00
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.80
0.80
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
10
RC
20.31
9.21
7.20
7.79
6.02
3.66
5.90
2.13
3.42
3.07
3.78
2.95
1.06
1.42
2.95
1.18
1.65
0.71
2.36
0.35
0.35
1.06
0.47
0.35
1.18
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.94
0.94
0.59
0.47
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
712
IV
24.62
11.80
11.51
11.24
9.47
7.11
6.77
6.44
6.01
5.66
5.50
4.68
4.51
4.00
3.81
3.77
3.38
3.29
3.22
2.94
2.94
2.79
2.20
2.08
2.04
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.81
1.81
1.45
1.33
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
STD
28.95
16.18
11.29
11.01
12.51
6.44
15.81
2.20
5.17
5.36
9.44
6.35
1.45
2.57
7.91
1.63
2.99
1.26
6.32
0.48
0.48
2.02
0.97
0.67
3.16
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
2.53
2.53
1.58
1.26
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
1
1
20
8
1
2
1
3
80
50
2
15
4
50
8
15
20
1
8
5
40
35
30
2
20
40
10
50
8
20
1
25
3
1
1
15
10
4
6
1
20
1
1
1
30
1
3
4
8
8
4
1
1
6
3
3
2
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
15
2
1
8
8
5
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Grass
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
Shrub
B-Forb
P-Forb
SPECIES
Fragaria virginiana
Panicum acuminatum
Acalypha rhomboidea
Agrostis alba
Artemisia vulgaris
Asclepias incarnata
Aster puniceus
Conyza canadensis
Dianthus armeria
Geum canadense
Juncus bufonius
Juncus canadensis
Juncus effusus
Lysimachia ciliata
Oxalis stricta
Populus tremuloides
Potentilla recta
Rudbeckia hirta
Viola sororia

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
116
RF
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
100.00
AC
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
84.70
RC
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
100.00
IV
1.10
1.10
1.10
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
200.00
STD
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
2
5
0
0
4
0
11
18.18
45.45
0.00
0.00
36.36
0.00
100.00
1.30
48.70
0.00
0.00
30.00
0.00
80.00
1.63
60.88
0.00
0.00
37.50
0.00
100.00
19.81
106.33
0.00
0.00
73.86
0.00
200.00
3.20
51.42
0.00
0.00
44.47
0.00
713
9
2
80
100
100
20
10
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
100
100
100
10
90
3
97

Transect: P2-3
Nt/Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Physiog
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
Tree
A-Grass
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Equisetum arvense
Lotus corniculatus
Solidago juncea
Trifolium arvense
Solidago altissima
Agalinis tenuifolia
Populus deltoides
Cassia fasciculata
Erigeron strigosus
Rudbeckia hirta
Solidago gigantea
Conyza canadensis
Cornus racemosa
Solidago rugosa
Populus tremuloides
Aster lateriflorus
Carex hystericina
Desmodium canadense
Panicum acuminatum
Verbena hastata
Apocynum cannabinum
Daucus carota
Lycopus americanus
Oenothera biennis
Agrostis alba
Aster lanceolatus
Scirpus atrovirens
Juncus dudleyi
Poa pratensis
Carex scoparia
Cyperus esculentus
Festuca elatior
Juncus effusus
Juncus torreyi
Asclepias incarnata
Acalypha rhomboidea
Acer rubrum
AF
9
5
7
8
7
5
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RF
7.44
4.13
5.79
6.61
5.79
4.13
4.96
3.31
3.31
3.31
3.31
3.31
3.31
2.48
2.48
2.48
2.48
1.65
0.83
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
AVG
AC
21.50
19.20
16.20
6.50
7.20
8.50
5.70
3.90
1.60
1.60
1.50
1.10
1.00
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.50
0.90
1.50
0.50
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.80
0.50
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
10
RC
20.02
17.88
15.08
6.05
6.70
7.91
5.31
3.63
1.49
1.49
1.40
1.02
0.93
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.47
0.84
1.40
0.47
0.28
0.28
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.74
0.47
0.47
0.37
0.37
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.19
0.09
0.09
0.09
714
IV
27.46
22.01
20.87
12.66
12.49
12.05
10.27
6.94
4.80
4.80
4.70
4.33
4.24
3.04
3.04
3.04
2.94
2.49
2.22
2.12
1.93
1.93
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.57
1.29
1.29
1.20
1.20
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.01
0.92
0.92
0.92
STD
29.87
35.30
15.74
8.40
10.34
12.65
9.23
7.77
3.13
2.67
2.17
2.47
1.49
1.26
1.26
1.07
0.97
1.91
4.74
1.27
0.67
0.67
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
2.53
1.58
1.58
1.26
1.26
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
80
2
3
25
2
5
90
3
70
20
1
1
30
25
4
80
20
15
5
8
4
1
2
4
10
3
2
8
1
1
1
5
1
20
2
5
1
30
3
6
2
7
20
40
1
12
40
25
3
8
30
1
15
20
9
4
1
25
2
3
6
3
10
30
3
5
2
6
1
4
1
3
10
3
20
1
20
3
1
8
4
1
1
1
3
1
4
1
3
5
15
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
5
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
1
1
Nt/Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Physiog
A-Forb
P-Grass
Shrub
SPECIES
Oxalis stricta
Phleum pratense
Salix sericea

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
1
1
1
121
RF
0.83
0.83
0.83
100.00
AC
0.10
0.10
0.10
107.40
RC
0.09
0.09
0.09
100.00
IV
0.92
0.92
0.92
200.00
STD
0.32
0.32
0.32
6
10
0
2
0
0
18
33.33
55.56
0.00
11.11
0.00
0.00
100.00
12.30
84.20
0.00
3.50
0.00
0.00
100.00
12.30
84.20
0.00
3.50
0.00
0.00
100.00
45.63
139.76
0.00
14.61
0.00
0.00
200.00
19.14
22.21
0.00
7.47
0.00
0.00
715
9
1
10
1
1
100
100
100
3
97
60
40
10
90
100
10
90
10
75
30
50
15
20

Transect: P2-4
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Physiog
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Vine
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
Shrub
A-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Daucus carota
Solidago altissima
Lotus corniculatus
Erigeron strigosus
Equisetum arvense
Rudbeckia hirta
Trifolium arvense
Centaurea maculosa
Solidago gigantea
Oenothera biennis
Panicum virgatum
Desmodium canadense
Aster pilosus
Solidago juncea
Acer rubrum
Potentilla recta
Solidago rugosa
Agalinis tenuifolia
Artemisia vulgaris
Solanum carolinense
Aster puniceus
Carex scoparia
Convolvulus sepium
Cornus racemosa
Elymus virginicus
Lespedeza capitata
Lychnis alba
Panicum acuminatum
Plantago lanceolata
Senecio pauperculus
Trifolium repens
Vitis riparia
AF
9
10
6
9
9
6
8
6
6
4
6
4
5
5
4
5
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
139
RF
6.47
7.19
4.32
6.47
6.47
4.32
5.76
4.32
4.32
2.88
4.32
2.88
3.60
3.60
2.88
3.60
2.88
2.88
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
100.00
AVG
AC
25.00
22.30
15.30
12.10
3.20
4.20
2.50
3.30
2.30
3.50
1.10
2.40
1.40
1.20
1.60
0.50
0.60
0.50
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.50
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
106.60
10
RC
23.45
20.92
14.35
11.35
3.00
3.94
2.35
3.10
2.16
3.28
1.03
2.25
1.31
1.13
1.50
0.47
0.56
0.47
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.47
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
100.00
716
IV
29.93
28.11
18.67
17.83
9.48
8.26
8.10
7.41
6.47
6.16
5.35
5.13
4.91
4.72
4.38
4.07
3.44
3.35
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.19
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
200.00
STD
16.33
12.32
25.66
18.31
6.00
5.53
2.12
5.10
3.16
6.38
1.52
3.84
2.46
1.55
2.22
0.53
0.84
0.71
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
1.58
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
1
20
10
30
60
1
1
2
15
30
12
20
15
1
1
3
50
15
2
4
10
4
1
10
1
1
4
1
4
35
30
3
1
1
5
2
1
10
80
2
1
10
2
2
6
40
15
25
1
5
2
10
4
20
5
7
10
25
6
5
1
8
40
8
30
6
2
9
30
40
4
15
4
8
2
6
3
8
2
4
3
1
1
6
1
2
1
1
3
8
3
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
6
4
10
10
40
5
2
1
10
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
4
10
1
1
0
0
16
25.00
62.50
6.25
6.25
0.00
0.00
100.00
2.40
92.60
0.20
1.50
0.00
0.00
96.70
2.48
95.76
0.21
1.55
0.00
0.00
100.00
717
27.48
158.26
6.46
7.80
0.00
0.00
200.00
4.09
9.43
0.63
4.74
0.00
0.00
100
100
2
98
80
100
10
80
2
10
80
100
100
2
88
15

Transect: P2-5
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Physiog
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
A-Grass
B-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
Cryptogam
A-Forb
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Solidago juncea
Desmodium canadense
Populus deltoides
Setaria pumila
Oenothera biennis
Aster ericoides
Trifolium arvense
Cyperus houghtonii
Euphorbia maculata
Solidago gigantea
Trifolium repens
Solidago canadensis
Conyza canadensis
Aster novae-angliae
Vitis riparia
Artemisia vulgaris
Aster lateriflorus
Verbena hastata
Apocynum sibiricum
Lycopus americanus
Osmunda cinnamomea
Dianthus armeria
Lupinus perennis
Potentilla simplex
Rubus occidentalis
Solidago rugosa
Agalinis tenuifolia
Asclepias incarnata
Aster pilosus
Equisetum arvense
Lespedeza capitata
Medicago lupulina
Rudbeckia hirta
Trifolium hybridum
AF
9
10
8
10
6
8
6
7
7
5
6
4
6
4
5
2
4
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RF
6.34
7.04
5.63
7.04
4.23
5.63
4.23
4.93
4.93
3.52
4.23
2.82
4.23
2.82
3.52
1.41
2.82
2.11
1.41
2.11
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
AVG
AC
8.40
4.30
4.40
2.00
2.30
1.10
1.50
1.20
0.80
1.30
1.00
1.50
0.60
1.10
0.80
1.60
0.70
0.40
0.60
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.40
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
718
10
RC
21.16
10.83
11.08
5.04
5.79
2.77
3.78
3.02
2.02
3.27
2.52
3.78
1.51
2.77
2.02
4.03
1.76
1.01
1.51
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.50
0.50
0.50
1.01
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
IV
27.50
17.87
16.72
12.08
10.02
8.40
8.00
7.95
6.94
6.80
6.74
6.60
5.74
5.59
5.54
5.44
4.58
3.12
2.92
2.87
2.16
2.16
1.91
1.91
1.91
1.71
1.21
1.21
1.21
1.21
1.21
1.21
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
STD
12.07
3.74
3.24
1.25
3.16
0.74
1.96
0.92
0.63
1.42
1.05
2.76
0.52
1.52
0.92
4.72
1.06
0.70
1.26
0.48
0.67
0.67
0.42
0.42
0.42
1.26
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
1
3
4
10
2
2
1
2
15
2
2
1
2
5
3
10
12
8
2
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
5
4
2
1
5
5
10
2
1
2
1
5
3
2
3
3
5
2
1
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
3
1
8
1
1
7
8
2
5
2
1
1
1
2
1
15
2
1
6
40
2
6
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
8
2
10
5
1
3
1
5
2
1
3
2
10
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
142
100.00
39.70
100.00
200.00
10
10
0
10
4
0
34
29.41
29.41
0.00
29.41
11.76
0.00
100.00
41.00
4.70
0.00
33.30
0.50
0.00
79.50
51.57
5.91
0.00
41.89
0.63
0.00
100.00
80.98
35.32
0.00
71.30
12.39
0.00
200.00
719
36.73
2.26
0.00
30.76
0.71
0.00
70
2
25
5
10
3
75
5
15
10
5
5
10
5
15
5
90
2
95
5
10
25
20
5
1
60
1
75
75
1
60
1
2

Transect: P2-6
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Sedge
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Solidago canadensis
Aster novae-angliae
Solidago gigantea
Lysimachia ciliata
Carex lupulina
Aster lanceolatus
Desmodium canadense
Erigeron strigosus
Hypericum canadense
Aster lateriflorus
Typha angustifolia
Agalinis tenuifolia
Oenothera biennis
Solidago juncea
Juncus dudleyi
Acalypha rhomboidea
Onoclea sensibilis
Equisetum arvense
Oxalis stricta
Cyperus houghtonii
Aster pilosus
Carex vulpinoidea
Epilobium coloratum
Carex scoparia
Carex hystericina
Lythrum salicaria
Acer rubrum
Geum canadense
Lobelia siphilitica
Lycopus americanus
Leersia oryzoides
Potentilla simplex
Solidago rugosa
AF
7
9
7
9
8
7
6
6
6
7
6
3
1
7
3
5
3
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
RF
3.93
5.06
3.93
5.06
4.49
3.93
3.37
3.37
3.37
3.93
3.37
1.69
0.56
3.93
1.69
2.81
1.69
1.69
2.81
1.69
2.25
1.69
1.69
1.69
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
0.56
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
AVG
AC
9.60
7.40
7.00
5.40
5.30
4.60
2.70
2.30
2.20
1.60
1.90
3.10
4.00
1.00
2.80
1.60
2.00
1.70
0.60
1.20
0.70
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.60
1.00
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.50
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
720
10
RC
11.62
8.96
8.47
6.54
6.42
5.57
3.27
2.78
2.66
1.94
2.30
3.75
4.84
1.21
3.39
1.94
2.42
2.06
0.73
1.45
0.85
0.85
0.73
0.61
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.73
1.21
0.61
0.48
0.48
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.61
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
IV
15.55
14.02
12.41
11.59
10.91
9.50
6.64
6.16
6.03
5.87
5.67
5.44
5.40
5.14
5.08
4.75
4.11
3.74
3.54
3.14
3.09
2.53
2.41
2.29
1.97
1.97
1.97
1.85
1.77
1.73
1.61
1.61
1.49
1.49
1.49
1.49
1.17
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
STD
15.06
7.06
8.21
4.25
4.60
6.45
3.16
3.13
3.01
1.35
2.02
7.80
12.65
0.82
5.12
2.01
3.50
3.33
0.70
2.10
0.95
1.57
0.97
0.97
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.58
3.16
1.08
0.84
0.84
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
1.58
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
1
2
5
25
3
10
4
1
2
10
10
3
10
12
20
3
2
3
5
9
8
1
5
4
2
2
3
3
5
2
15
2
4
35
10
5
2
3
10
2
3
40
1
5
2
5
5
1
5
2
4
4
10
25
2
12
2
4
2
2
2
3
7
40
3
12
4
2
3
2
2
5
10
5
12
3
2
6
15
8
5
2
5
5
2
2
10
3
12
2
10
25
2
8
10
1
5
1
2
2
2
5
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
5
2
2
5
5
10
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
10
1
5
1
5
3
8
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
5
3
3
3
3
3
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Physiog
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
P-Grass
A-Grass
P-Forb
SPECIES
Carex sp
Carex vulpinoidea
Conyza canadensis
Crataegus sp
Galium boreale
Plantago rugelii
Prunella vulgaris
Rudbeckia hirta
Stachys palustris
Trifolium repens
Verbascum thapsus
Verbena hastata
Artemisia vulgaris
Asclepias incarnata
Daucus carota
Dianthus armeria
Glechoma hederacea
Lobelia cardinalis
Monarda fistulosa
Rhus radicans
Setaria pumila

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
178
RF
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
100.00
AC
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
82.60
RC
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
100.00
IV
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
200.00
STD
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
8
10
1
2
0
1
22
36.36
45.45
4.55
9.09
0.00
4.55
100.00
3.00
24.50
0.20
2.70
0.00
0.20
30.60
9.80
80.07
0.65
8.82
0.00
0.65
100.00
46.17
125.52
5.20
17.91
0.00
5.20
200.00
2.98
15.36
0.63
7.86
0.00
0.63
2
50
721
10
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
50
10
10
10
2
2
25
2
25
2
20
5
25
2
25
25
2

Transect: P2-7
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Grass
Tree
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Forb
A-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Grass
P-Forb
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Agalinis tenuifolia
Solidago canadensis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Aster novae-angliae
Desmodium canadense
Potentilla simplex
Carex vulpinoidea
Solidago rugosa
Lotus corniculatus
Erigeron strigosus
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Juncus dudleyi
Aster lateriflorus
Carex scoparia
Panicum acuminatum
Populus deltoides
Lobelia inflata
Galium boreale
Aster lanceolatus
Trifolium hybridum
Aster pilosus
Asclepias incarnata
Carex hystericina
Carex annectens
Veronica chamaedrys
Vicia sativa
Acer rubrum
Cirsium arvense
Rubus occidentalis
Geum canadense
Carex swanii
Aster puniceus
Oenothera biennis
Setaria pumila
Aster ericoides
AF
8
9
10
9
8
7
7
6
5
5
4
2
5
5
4
4
2
3
3
3
3
3
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RF
4.91
5.52
6.13
5.52
4.91
4.29
4.29
3.68
3.07
3.07
2.45
1.23
3.07
3.07
2.45
2.45
1.23
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.84
0.61
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
0.61
0.61
1.23
1.23
1.23
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
AVG
AC
19.50
15.50
9.30
8.20
6.20
6.00
1.60
2.10
2.60
1.70
1.90
3.00
0.90
0.70
1.30
1.10
1.50
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.30
1.50
0.80
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.40
1.00
1.00
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.60
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
722
10
RC
19.44
15.45
9.27
8.18
6.18
5.98
1.60
2.09
2.59
1.69
1.89
2.99
0.90
0.70
1.30
1.10
1.50
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.30
1.50
0.80
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.40
1.00
1.00
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.60
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
IV
24.35
20.98
15.41
13.70
11.09
10.28
5.89
5.77
5.66
4.76
4.35
4.22
3.96
3.77
3.75
3.55
2.72
2.64
2.54
2.44
2.34
2.14
2.11
2.02
2.02
1.92
1.83
1.73
1.73
1.63
1.61
1.61
1.53
1.53
1.53
1.21
1.01
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.81
STD
20.17
10.92
5.62
6.07
5.03
6.04
1.58
2.51
3.66
1.95
3.28
6.75
0.99
0.82
1.89
1.66
3.37
1.32
1.25
0.97
0.85
0.48
4.74
1.93
1.75
1.64
1.35
1.08
1.08
0.84
3.16
3.16
0.67
0.67
0.67
1.90
1.26
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.63
3
15
8
10
35
3
10
12
5
3
4
3
5
30
15
2
15
15
3
8
2
4
25
10
8
5
5
3
2
5
50
10
8
6
40
5
15
20
7
7
20
8
5
10
1
3
10
4
10
8
3
2
10
3
2
2
1
4
5
2
2
2
3
1
2
10
8
20
5
10
5
10
5
1
1
5
2
5
2
2
1
2
10
1
1
15
6
5
9
10
10
8
10
2
15
2
3
20
2
3
2
2
8
50
15
20
5
5
2
1
3
2
3
2
4
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
10
10
1
1
2
1
6
4
3
3
3
3
2
Nt/Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
B-Forb
Vine
Vine
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Sedge
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
SPECIES
Aster ericoides
Barbarea vulgaris
Clematis virginiana
Elymus canadensis
Glyceria striata
Lobelia siphilitica
Lonicera tatarica
Medicago lupulina
Trifolium repens
Unk. shrub
Cyperus houghtonii
Hypericum canadense
Oxalis stricta

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
163
RF
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
100.00
AC
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
100.30
RC
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
100.00
IV
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
200.00
STD
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
7
10
0
0
0
0
17
41.18
58.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
3.50
32.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
36.40
9.62
90.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
50.79
149.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
3.17
15.52
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5
25
723
9
2
10
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
25
50
50
5
40
10
4
5
50
5
25
3
20
2
40

Transect: P2-8
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
Tree
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Sedge
Vine
A-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Cassia fasciculata
Agalinis tenuifolia
Carex hystericina
Juncus effusus
Aster novae-angliae
Juncus dudleyi
Carex lupulina
Scirpus atrovirens
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Lycopus americanus
Verbena hastata
Aster puniceus
Desmodium canadense
Epilobium coloratum
Onoclea sensibilis
Asclepias incarnata
Acer rubrum
Cyperus esculentus
Scirpus cyperinus
Trifolium hybridum
Carex vulpinoidea
Carex scoparia
Scirpus pendulous
Solidago canadensis
Lysimachia ciliata
Populus deltoides
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Cicuta maculata
Potentilla simplex
Scirpus microcarpus
Carex bebbii
Conyza canadensis
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
AF
3
10
7
6
10
8
8
6
6
5
6
4
5
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RF
2.03
6.76
4.73
4.05
6.76
5.41
5.41
4.05
4.05
3.38
4.05
2.70
3.38
3.38
2.70
2.70
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
AVG
AC
24.50
12.70
14.00
13.40
7.00
5.30
3.60
3.10
2.40
1.90
1.10
2.00
0.90
0.90
1.50
1.30
1.00
0.70
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.50
1.20
0.80
0.70
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
1.00
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
724
10
RC
22.35
11.59
12.77
12.23
6.39
4.84
3.28
2.83
2.19
1.73
1.00
1.82
0.82
0.82
1.37
1.19
0.91
0.64
0.64
0.55
0.46
0.46
1.09
0.73
0.64
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.27
0.27
0.91
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
IV
24.38
18.34
17.50
16.28
13.14
10.24
8.69
6.88
6.24
5.11
5.06
4.53
4.20
4.20
4.07
3.89
2.94
2.67
2.67
2.57
2.48
2.48
2.45
2.08
1.99
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.63
1.63
1.59
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
STD
39.61
12.16
15.78
14.42
4.64
4.60
3.34
3.70
2.27
2.28
0.99
3.23
1.10
1.10
3.10
2.50
1.76
1.34
1.34
0.97
0.85
0.85
3.16
1.75
1.64
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.67
0.67
3.16
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
1
75
4
2
90
10
15
2
2
5
3
80
10
5
4
5
2
2
2
10
5
5
40
5
8
10
8
5
5
1
2
25
25
15
3
5
5
8
40
20
5
5
2
10
40
25
10
20
15
20
3
8
5
3
40
2
2
5
2
2
5
2
1
2
3
1
3
3
1
2
10
2
2
2
1
5
1
25
10
4
2
1
5
2
4
2
3
8
8
5
4
2
10
3
2
1
2
3
2
4
4
1
2
4
15
1
2
10
2
2
2
5
2
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
10
5
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
A-Forb
Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
SPECIES
Lythrum salicaria
Unk. grass sp
Erigeron strigosus
Hypericum canadense

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
1
1
1
1
1
148
RF
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
100.00
AC
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
109.60
RC
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.09
0.09
100.00
IV
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.77
0.77
200.00
STD
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
4
10
0
0
0
0
14
28.57
71.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
1.70
20.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
21.70
7.83
92.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
36.41
163.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
2.36
15.28
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
725
6
2
10
2
2
1
1
10
10
25
5
5
5
40
2
25
5
50
10
20

Transect: P2-9
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Physiog
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
Tree
B-Forb
P-Forb
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Potentilla simplex
Agalinis tenuifolia
Aster novae-angliae
Onoclea sensibilis
Carex scoparia
Solidago juncea
Solidago gigantea
Juncus dudleyi
Lycopus americanus
Carex comosa
Juncus effusus
Lobelia siphilitica
Aster lateriflorus
Solidago rugosa
Fragaria virginiana
Solidago altissima
Lupinus perennis
Carex stricta
Lysimachia ciliata
Solidago patula
Rudbeckia hirta
Scirpus pendulus
Desmodium canadense
Verbena hastata
Carex vulpinoidea
Galium triflorum
Senecio pauperculus
Andropogon gerardii
Impatiens capensis
Populus deltoides
Trifolium pratense
Carex tenera
Acer rubrum
AF
9
8
10
8
8
10
9
9
6
6
7
5
4
4
5
5
4
3
2
3
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RF
5.73
5.10
6.37
5.10
5.10
6.37
5.73
5.73
3.82
3.82
4.46
3.18
2.55
2.55
3.18
3.18
2.55
1.91
1.27
1.91
0.64
1.27
1.91
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
AVG
AC
25.70
20.70
10.30
10.10
9.10
5.40
6.10
6.10
9.00
8.90
4.10
3.80
3.30
3.20
1.40
1.20
1.90
1.60
2.50
1.40
3.00
2.00
0.80
1.50
1.50
0.70
0.60
0.30
0.30
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
10
RC
16.68
13.43
6.68
6.55
5.91
3.50
3.96
3.96
5.84
5.78
2.66
2.47
2.14
2.08
0.91
0.78
1.23
1.04
1.62
0.91
1.95
1.30
0.52
0.97
0.97
0.45
0.39
0.19
0.19
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.19
0.13
0.13
0.13
726
IV
22.41
18.53
13.05
11.65
11.00
9.87
9.69
9.69
9.66
9.60
7.12
5.65
4.69
4.62
4.09
3.96
3.78
2.95
2.90
2.82
2.58
2.57
2.43
2.25
2.25
1.73
1.66
1.47
1.47
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.83
0.77
0.77
0.77
STD
21.28
18.08
9.92
12.78
12.06
4.72
8.90
5.92
9.37
14.29
6.38
6.55
7.79
6.25
2.01
1.62
3.28
3.24
5.40
3.17
9.49
4.22
1.62
3.37
3.37
1.64
1.58
0.67
0.67
3.16
3.16
3.16
3.16
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
1
15
25
10
2
2
10
5
5
5
2
10
5
25
20
2
2
2
25
40
4
3
10
1
10
25
1
20
10
1
2
2
30
10
20
2
15
10
10
2
2
4
20
40
25
10
2
30
20
5
75
30
10
1
10
5
5
5
6
30
40
2
15
2
5
2
2
15
1
5
20
2
2
1
2
10
7
2
1
1
1
1
2
10
8
40
9
30
1
5
10
2
5
30
40
40
2
15
20
5
1
10
10
2
5
10
2
15
1
2
10
1
5
10
5
5
1
10
25
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
4
3
30
10
2
20
40
2
10
20
1
10
15
15
2
2
5
2
1
2
1
10
10
10
10
5
5
5
5
5
3
2
2
2
Nt/Ad
Nt
Physiog
B-Forb
SPECIES
Lobelia inflata

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
1
157
RF
0.64
100.00
AC
0.20
154.10
RC
0.13
100.00
IV
0.77
200.00
STD
0.63
0
9
0
0
0
0
9
0.00
100.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
0.00
75.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
75.00
0.00
100.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
0.00
200.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
0.00
38.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
727
2
2
100
100
100
100
100
50
20
80
100
10

Transect: P3-1
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Physiog
P-Sedge
P-Grass
Tree
A-For
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Grass
Tree
Shrub
P-Forb
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Grass
Vine
Tree
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Grass
Tree
P-Sedge
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
A-For
B-Forb
SPECIES
Carex pensylvanica
Danthonia spicata
Quercus ilicifolia
Melampyrum lineare
Panicum flexile
Acer rubrum
Rubus flagellaris
Solidago juncea
Quercus coccinea
Rhus typhina
Solidago rugosa
Amelanchier sp
Potentilla simplex
Rhamnus frangula
Andropogon gerardii
Pinus strobus
Aster cordifolius
Carex swanii
Lespedeza capitata
Prunus serotina
Cyperus houghtonii
Aster lateriflorus
Oenothera biennis
Oxalis stricta
Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
4
5
5
4
4
5
2
5
3
4
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
72
RF
5.56
6.94
6.94
5.56
5.56
6.94
2.78
6.94
4.17
5.56
1.39
1.39
2.78
4.17
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
100.00
AVG
AC
28.50
17.50
17.50
13.00
12.00
8.90
12.00
4.00
6.50
2.10
8.00
8.00
4.00
0.60
1.50
1.50
1.50
0.80
0.40
2.50
1.50
1.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
157.80
10
RC
18.06
11.09
11.09
8.24
7.60
5.64
7.60
2.53
4.12
1.33
5.07
5.07
2.53
0.38
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.51
0.25
1.58
0.95
0.95
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.25
0.19
0.19
0.13
0.13
0.06
100.00
IV
23.62
18.03
18.03
13.79
13.16
12.58
10.38
9.48
8.29
6.89
6.46
6.46
5.31
4.55
3.73
3.73
3.73
3.28
3.03
2.97
2.34
2.34
1.71
1.71
1.71
1.71
1.71
1.64
1.58
1.58
1.52
1.52
1.45
200.00
STD
41.23
31.82
22.27
25.30
16.70
16.13
27.00
6.04
12.48
3.45
25.30
25.30
9.66
1.07
3.37
3.37
3.37
1.75
0.84
7.91
4.74
4.74
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.26
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.32
0
10
0
0
0
0
10
0.00
100.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
0.00
94.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
94.50
0.00
100.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
0.00
200.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
0.00
8.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
728
5
25
50
30
25
30
50
20
40
40
80
6
80
15
20
35
50
30
3
30
7
100
5
5
5
8
80
10
2
15
5
10
10
75
80
2
40
15
80
15
80
80
10
2
30
3
1
5
10
5
10
5
10
3
2
25
2
15
15
5
5
5
5
5
4
3
3
2
2
1
100
75
90
90
100
100
100
90
100
100

Transect: R-10
Nt/Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
A-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Vine
B-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Sedge
A-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
Vine
P-Grass
Vine
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Solidago altissima
Lotus corniculatus
Solidago juncea
Erigeron strigosus
Solidago gigantea
Populus deltoides
Cassia fasciculata
Galium triflorum
Trifolium arvense
Rudbeckia hirta
Lycopus americanus
Acer rubrum
Solidago rugosa
Aster lateriflorus
Oenothera biennis
Daucus carota
Equisetum arvense
Carex scoparia
Aster pilosus
Panicum acuminatum
Carex vulpinoidea
Conyza canadensis
Epilobium coloratum
Populus tremuloides
Vitis riparia
Clematis virginiana
Desmodium canadense
Carex comosa
Aster ericoides
Aster lanceolatus
Betula populifolia
Cyperus houghtonii
Apocynum cannabinum
Artemisia vulgaris
AF
8
6
5
5
4
5
3
4
1
3
5
4
4
4
3
3
1
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RF
7.21
5.41
4.50
4.50
3.60
4.50
2.70
3.60
0.90
2.70
4.50
3.60
3.60
3.60
2.70
2.70
0.90
2.70
2.70
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
0.90
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
AVG
AC
24.30
7.50
8.10
6.50
5.30
3.70
3.10
1.80
4.00
2.50
0.80
1.40
0.50
0.40
0.70
0.60
2.00
0.40
0.40
1.10
0.70
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
1.00
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.80
0.60
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
10
RC
29.14
8.99
9.71
7.79
6.35
4.44
3.72
2.16
4.80
3.00
0.96
1.68
0.60
0.48
0.84
0.72
2.40
0.48
0.48
1.32
0.84
0.48
0.36
0.36
0.36
1.20
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.96
0.72
0.72
0.60
0.48
0.48
0.24
0.24
0.12
0.12
0.12
729
IV
36.34
14.40
14.22
12.30
9.96
8.94
6.42
5.76
5.70
5.70
5.46
5.28
4.20
4.08
3.54
3.42
3.30
3.18
3.18
3.12
2.64
2.28
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.10
2.04
2.04
2.04
2.04
2.04
1.86
1.62
1.62
1.50
1.38
1.38
1.14
1.14
1.02
1.02
1.02
STD
18.96
11.29
10.89
11.24
9.59
6.33
6.71
2.44
12.65
6.28
1.23
2.17
0.71
0.52
1.57
1.26
6.32
0.70
0.70
3.14
1.64
0.97
0.67
0.67
0.67
3.16
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
2.53
1.90
1.90
1.58
1.26
1.26
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
1
15
2
2
50
30
20
20
3
30
4
8
5
35
6
40
20
25
30
3
4
8
20
1
25
3
10
10
5
9
50
2
8
10
25
20
25
8
20
10
1
1
6
40
3
1
1
1
1
20
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
2
10
2
4
20
1
1
3
1
1
2
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
6
6
5
4
4
2
2
1
1
1
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
SPECIES
Oxalis stricta
Viola sororia

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
1
1
1
111
RF
0.90
0.90
0.90
100.00
AC
0.10
0.10
0.10
83.40
RC
0.12
0.12
0.12
100.00
IV
1.02
1.02
1.02
200.00
STD
0.32
0.32
0.32
5
9
0
1
0
0
15
33.33
60.00
0.00
6.67
0.00
0.00
100.00
13.20
84.80
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
99.00
13.33
85.66
0.00
1.01
0.00
0.00
100.00
46.67
145.66
0.00
7.68
0.00
0.00
200.00
31.11
31.24
0.00
3.16
0.00
0.00
730
2
1
10
100
20
70
100
2
88
1
1
100
100
5
95
5
95
100
100
10

Transect: R-11
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Physiog
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Crytogam
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
B-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Tree
Vine
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Lotus corniculatus
Desmodium canadense
Agalinis tenuifolia
Equisetum arvense
Lespedeza capitata
Solidago rugosa
Rudbeckia hirta
Populus deltoides
Verbena hastata
Lobelia inflata
Solidago altissima
Aster pilosus
Erigeron strigosus
Monarda punctata
Solidago juncea
Epilobium coloratum
Acer rubrum
Carex scoparia
Carex vulpinoidea
Solidago gigantea
Eupatorium rugosum
Scirpus atrovirens
Carex comosa
Scirpus pendulus
Monarda fistulosa
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago patula
Aster novae-angliae
Cyperus esculentus
Galium triflorum
Juncus canadensis
Lupinus perennis
Populus tremuloides
Conyza canadensis
Hypericum canadense
Lycopus americanus
AF
5
6
5
5
3
5
3
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RF
4.90
5.88
4.90
4.90
2.94
4.90
2.94
3.92
3.92
3.92
3.92
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
1.96
1.96
2.94
2.94
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.96
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
AVG
AC
35.10
32.10
10.40
6.30
5.50
0.50
2.70
1.40
1.20
1.20
1.00
1.40
0.90
0.80
0.80
1.80
1.80
0.60
0.30
1.30
0.70
0.70
0.40
1.00
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
10
RC
30.36
27.77
9.00
5.45
4.76
0.43
2.34
1.21
1.04
1.04
0.87
1.21
0.78
0.69
0.69
1.56
1.56
0.52
0.26
1.12
0.61
0.61
0.35
0.87
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.43
0.35
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
731
IV
35.27
33.65
13.90
10.35
7.70
5.33
5.28
5.13
4.96
4.96
4.79
4.15
3.72
3.63
3.63
3.52
3.52
3.46
3.20
3.09
2.57
2.57
2.31
1.85
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.41
1.33
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.07
1.07
1.07
1.07
STD
45.44
41.50
24.73
12.70
10.12
0.53
6.25
1.96
1.81
2.49
1.49
3.17
1.66
1.32
1.40
4.73
3.82
1.07
0.48
2.83
1.49
1.89
0.84
3.16
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.58
1.26
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
1
90
3
4
2
100
1
10
2
3
80
4
80
4
2
80
4
6
1
20
2
40
1
20
5
5
1
4
3
3
1
1
2
3
8
1
10
2
3
2
2
4
10
100
30
80
90
15
30
15
10
4
3
1
2
5
3
2
3
15
10
2
1
3
8
8
1
1
1
5
4
1
6
2
10
6
6
6
5
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Physiog
B-Forb
A-Forb
Tree
Shrub
P-Forb
SPECIES
Oenothera biennis
Salix nigra
Salix sericea
Trifolium repens

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
1
1
1
1
1
102
RF
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
100.00
AC
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
115.60
RC
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
100.00
IV
1.07
1.07
1.07
1.07
1.07
200.00
STD
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
1
10
0
0
0
0
11
9.09
90.91
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
5.00
95.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
5.00
95.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
14.09
185.91
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
15.81
15.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
732
6
1
10
100
100
100
100
1
1
1
1
100
100
100
100
100
50
50

Transect: R-12
Nt/Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Physiog
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Sedge
A-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Grass
Tree
Sedge
Tree
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
S:090636:120115
SPECIES
Cassia fasciculata
Solidago juncea
Solidago gigantea
Desmodium canadense
Populus deltoides
Agalinis tenuifolia
Trifolium arvense
Lespedeza capitata
Aster novae-angliae
Solidago canadensis
Equisetum arvense
Cyperus houghtonii
Erigeron strigosus
Conyza canadensis
Oenothera biennis
Aster lateriflorus
Solidago rugosa
Setaria pumila
Acer rubrum
Carex sp
Pinus rigida
Trifolium repens
Aster ericoides
Lycopus americanus
Juncus dudleyi
Aster pilosus
Dianthus armeria
Oxalis stricta
Apocynum cannabinum
Artemisia vulgaris
Euphorbia maculata
Lupinus perennis
Medicago lupulina
Monarda punctata
AF
7
9
9
7
7
2
5
5
3
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RF
5.69
7.32
7.32
5.69
5.69
1.63
4.07
4.07
2.44
4.07
3.25
3.25
3.25
2.44
2.44
2.44
2.44
2.44
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
AVG
AC
28.20
5.20
2.90
3.90
3.10
3.20
1.60
1.50
2.00
0.70
1.00
0.80
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.50
0.50
0.40
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
733
10
RC
44.27
8.16
4.55
6.12
4.87
5.02
2.51
2.35
3.14
1.10
1.57
1.26
1.10
1.10
1.10
0.78
0.78
0.63
0.94
0.78
0.63
0.63
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.31
0.31
0.47
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
IV
49.96
15.48
11.87
11.81
10.56
6.65
6.58
6.42
5.58
5.16
4.82
4.51
4.35
3.54
3.54
3.22
3.22
3.07
2.57
2.41
2.25
2.25
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
1.94
1.94
1.28
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.97
STD
28.68
4.37
1.52
3.98
3.31
9.44
1.90
2.01
4.69
0.95
1.63
1.14
1.06
1.16
1.16
0.85
0.97
0.70
1.26
1.08
0.84
0.84
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.42
0.42
0.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
1
2
3
3
10
5
2
1
5
2
3
10
15
2
3
5
5
5
2
6
2
5
3
1
4
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
6
75
5
3
2
2
5
1
2
2
2
15
5
15
2
3
10
8
30
5
3
9
50
5
2
2
1
2
5
3
1
10
60
2
2
30
2
2
3
7
50
10
4
8
2
2
1
1
2
1
3
3
3
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Nt/Ad
Ad
Nt
Physiog
B-Forb
P-Forb
SPECIES
Verbascum thapsus
Verbena hastata

Soil
Fine litter
Coarse litter
Bryophyte
Rock
Water
S:090636:120115
AF
1
1
123
RF
0.81
0.81
100.00
AC
0.10
0.10
63.70
RC
0.16
0.16
100.00
IV
0.97
0.97
200.00
STD
0.32
0.32
8
1
1
10
10
10
1
10
0
0
31
32.26
32.26
3.23
32.26
0.00
0.00
100.00
23.90
6.60
0.20
25.40
0.00
0.00
56.10
42.60
11.76
0.36
45.28
0.00
0.00
100.00
74.86
44.02
3.58
77.53
0.00
0.00
200.00
21.40
6.88
0.63
20.02
0.00
0.00
70
2
15
5
2
50
10
10
40
5
30
5
20
2
10
5
2
25
40
5
2
2
60
20
40
25
20
30
734
Attachment 4. Phase II & III Floristic InventoryTotal Species List & Floristic Analysis
Rapp Road Landfill - PII, PIII Species Search Total Species Search ( compiled from species searches in vicinity of each transect) Date: August 2015
Family
Native/
Wetland
Scientific Name
Common Name
Classification
Physiognomy
Adventive
Classification
Rare Plants
Acalypha rhomboidea
Euphorbiaceae
A-Forb
Nt
FACU
Acer negundo
Box elder
Aceraceae
Tree
Nt
FACW
Acer rubrum
Red maple
Aceraceae
Tree
Nt
FAC
Agalinis tenuifolia
Gerardia
Scrophulariaceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
Agrostis alba
Redtop
Poaceae
P-Grass
Ad
FACW
Agrostis perennans
Thin grass
Poaceae
P-Grass
Nt
FAC
Ailanthus altissima
Tree-of-Heaven
Simaroubaceae
Tree
Ad
UPL
Alisma subcordatum
Water-plantain
Alismataceae
P-Forb
Nt
OBL
Alliaria petiolata
Garlic mustard
Brassicaceae
B-Forb
Ad
FAC
Common ragweed
Brassicaceae
B-Forb
Nt
FAC
Amelanchier sp.
Serviceberry
Rosaceae
Tree
Nt
Andropogon gerardii
Big bluestem
Poaceae
P-Grass
Nt
FACU
Apocynum sibiricum
Prairie Indian hemp
Apocynaceae
P-Forb
Nt
FAC
Arabis glabra
Tower mustard
Brassicaceae
B-Forb
Nt
UPL
Artemisia vulgaris
Mugwort
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Ad
UPL
Asclepias incarnata
Swamp milkweed
Asclepiadaceae
P-Forb
Nt
OBL
Asclepias syriaca
Common milkweed
Asclepiadaceae
P-Forb
Nt
UPL
Asclepias tuberosa
Butterfly-weed
Asclepiadaceae
P-Forb
Nt
OBL
Asparagus
Liliaceae
P-Forb
Ad
FACU
Aster cordifolius
Heart-leafed ster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
UPL
Aster ericoides
White heath aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
Aster laevis
Smooth blue aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
Aster lanceolatus
Old-field aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
Aster lateriflorus
Calico aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FAC
Aster novae-angliae
New England aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
Aster pilosus
Heath aster
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACU
Aster puniceus
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
OBL
Aster umbellatus
Asteraceae
P-Forb
Nt
FACW
Northern lady fern
Dryopteridaceae
Cryptogam
Nt
FAC
Barbarea vulgaris
Yellow rocket
Brassicaceae
B-Forb
Ad
FAC
Berteroa incana
Hoary alyssum
Brassicaceae
A-Forb
Ad
UPL
Betula populifolia
Gray birch
Betulaceae
Tree
Nt
FAC
Bidens cernua
Asteraceae
A-Forb
Nt
OBL
Bidens frondosa
Beggar-ticks
Asteraceae
A-Forb
Nt
FACW
Fasle nettle
Urticaceae
P-Forb
Nt
OBL
Bromus inermis
Hungarian brome
Poaceae
P-Grass
Ad
UPL
Blue joint grass
Poaceae
P-Grass
Nt
OBL
Carex annectens
Yellow-fruit sedge
Cyperaceae
P-Sedge
Nt
FACW
Carex bebbii
Bebb's sedge
Cyperaceae
P-Sedge
Nt
OBL
Carex blanda
Common wood sedge
Cyperaceae
P-Sedge
Nt
FAC
Carex brevior
Plains oval sedge
Cyperaceae
P-Sedge
Nt
FACU
Carex comosa
Bearded sedge
Cyperaceae
P-Sedge
Nt
OBL
Carex crinita
Fringed sedge
Cyperaceae
P-Sedge
Nt
OBL
Northern weak sedge
Cyperaceae
P-Sedge
Nt
FACW
S:090636:120115
735
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Carex intumescens
Carex lupulina
Carex lurida
Carex pedunculata
Carex pensylvanica
Carex rosea
Carex scoparia
Carex sparganioides
Carex stricta
Carex tenera
Carex vulpinoidea
Cassia fasciculata
Centaurea maculosa
Ceonothus americana
Chelidonium majus
Chenopodium album
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium vulgare
Clematis virginiana
Conyza canadensis
Cornus amomum
Cornus racemosa
Coronilla varia
Croton glandulosus
Cyperus houghtonii
Cyperus strigosus
Dactylis glomerata
Danthonia spicata
Daucus carota
Desmodium canadense
Dianthus armeria
Echinocystis lobata
Eleocharis obtusa
Eleocharis smallii
Elymus canadensis
Epilobium coloratum
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Shining bur sedge
Hop sedge
Bottlebrush sedge
Long stocked hummock sedge
Common oak sedge
Pointed broom sedge
Tussock sedge
Common fox sedge
Partridge pea
Spotted knapweed
New Jersey tea
Coon's tail
Celandine
Lamb's-quarters
Canada thistle
Bull thistle
Virgin's bower
Field bindweed
Horseweed
Silky dogwood
Gray dogwood
Crown vetch
Sand croton
Smooth sand sedge
Sand flat sedge
Bulblet fern
Orchard grass
Poverty grass
Queen-Anne's-lace
Eastern haysecent fern
Giant tick clover
Deptford pink
Tall crabgrass
Japanese millet
Wild cucumber
Hairgrass
Blunt spike-rush
Great spike rush
Marsh spike rush
Canada wild rye
Family
Classification
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Rhamnaceae
Ceratophyllaceae
Papaveraceae
Chenopodiaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Ranunculaceae
Convolvulaceae
Asteraceae
Cornaceae
Cornaceae
Fabaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Apiaceae
Dennstaedtiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Physiognomy
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
A-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
Cryptogam
P-Grass
P-Grass
B-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Grass
A-Grass
Vine
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Grass
P-Forb
736
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
OBL
OBL
UPL
UPL
UPL
FACW
FAC
OBL
FAC
OBL
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
OBL
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACW
FAC
UPL
UPL
UPL
FACU
FACW
FACW
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACU
FAC
FACW
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FAC
OBL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
G3G S2R
G5 S2 R
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Equisetum arvense
Equisetum hyemale
Eragrostis mexicana
Erigeron annuus
Eupatorium rugosum
Euphorbia maculata
Festuca rubra
Fragaria virginiana
Galium odoratum
Galium triflorum
Geum aleppicum
Geum canadense
Glyceria grandis
Glyceria striata
Hackelia virginiana
Hypericum canadense
Hypericum punctatum
Impatiens capensis
Iris versicolor
Juncus canadensis
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus nodosus
Juncus tenuis
Juncus torreyi
Lathyrus venosus
Leersia oryzoides
Lemna minor
Lepidium virginicum
Leptoloma cognatum
Lespedeza capitata
Lilium canadense
Linaria vulgaris
Lindera benzoin
Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
Lolium perenne
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Field horsetail
Tall scouring rush
Mexican love grass
Purple love grass
Fireweed
Daisy-fleabane
Common boneset
White snakeroot
Late boneset
Spotted spurge
Red fescue
Field strawberry
Green ash
Sweet woodruff
Yellow avens
White avens
Reed meadowgrass
Fowl mannagrass
Catfoot
Stickseed
Frostweed
Canadian St. John's wort
St. John't sort
Harlequin blueflag
Canada rush
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Knotted rush
Slender yard-rush
Torrey's rush
Red cedar
Veiny pea
Rice cutgrass
Duckweed
Common peppercress
Fall witch grass
Canada lily
Butter and eggs
Spicebush
Cardinal flower
Indian-tobacco
Great lobelia
Perennial rye grass
Family
Classification
Equisetaceae
Equisetaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Oleaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Boraginaceae
Cistaceae
Clusiaceae
Clusiaceae
Clusiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Iridaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Cupressaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Lemnaceae
Brassicaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Liliaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Lauraceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Poaceae
Physiognomy
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
A-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
737
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACW
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACU
OBL
FACW
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
UPL
FACU
FAC
FAC
OBL
OBL
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACW
UPL
FAC
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACW
FACW
FACU
UPL
OBL
OBL
UPL
UPL
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACW
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Lonicera tatarica
Lotus corniculatus
Ludwigia polycarpa
Lupinus perennis
Lychnis alba
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Lythrum salicaria
Malus floribunda
Medicago lupulina
Melampyrum lineare
Melilotus alba
Mentha arvensis
Mimulus ringens
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Onoclea sensibilis
Osmunda cinnamomea
Osmunda claytoniana
Oxalis stricta
Oxypolis rigidior
Panicum flexile
Panicum verrucosum
Panicum virgatum
Physalis virginiana
Picea sp
Pinus strobus
Plantago major
Poa compressa
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Bird's-foot trefoil
False loosestrife
Wild lupine
White campion
Water-horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Swamp-candles
Purple loosestrife
Black medick
Cow wheat
White sweet cloer
Yellow melilotus
Field mint
Monkey flower
Carpet weed
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
Leafy satin grass
Marsh muhly
Mountain holly
Sensitive fern
Cinnamon fern
Interrupted fern
Royal fern
Common wood-sorrel
Cowbane
Deer-tongue
Starved panic grass
Wiry panic grass
Warty panic grass
Panic grass
Switchgrass
Pellitory
Virginia creeper
Common reed
Lance-leaved ground cherry
Ninebark
Pokeweed
Spruce
Eastern white pine
Common plantain
Canada bluegrass
Family
Classification
Caprifoliaceae
Fabaceae
Onagraceae
Fabaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Lythraceae
Liliaceae
Rosaceae
Fabaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Molluginaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Boraginaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Onagraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Osmundaceae
Osmundaceae
Osmundaceae
Oxalidaceae
Apiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Urticaceae
Vitaceae
Poaceae
Solanaceae
Rosaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Pinaceae
Pinaceae
Plantaginaceae
Poaceae
Physiognomy
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
A-Forb
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
Shrub
B-Forb
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
Vine
P-Grass
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
P-Grass
738
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACU
OBL
UPL
UPL
OBL
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACU
UPL
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACW
OBL
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACW
FACU
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACW
FAC
OBL
FACU
OBL
FACW
UPL
FACW
FACW
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACW
UPL
FACW
FACU
Nt
Ad
Ad
FACU
FACU
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
G5T5 SH E
X
Scientific Name
Poa pratensis
Polygonum arifolium
Polygonum punctatum
Populus deltoides
Populus tremuloides
Potentilla arguta
Potentilla recta
Potentilla simplex
Prunella vulgaris
Prunus serotina
Prunus virginiana
Pteridium aquilinum
Quercus alba
Quercus bicolor
Quercus coccinea
Quercus ilicifolia
Quercus rubra
Quercus velutina
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus frangula
Rhus glabra
Rhus radicans
Rhus typhina
Ribes missouriense
Rosa multiflora
Rubus flagellaris
Rubus occidentalis
Rubus strigosus
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia laciniata
Rumex acetosella
Salix bebbiana
Salix exigua
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Kentucky bluegrass
May apple
Black bindweed
Pinkweed
Lady's thumb
Dotted smartweed
Jumpseed
Christmas fern
Cottonwood
Large-toothed aspen
Quaking aspen
Prairie cinquefoil
Dwarf cinquefoil
Rough cinquefoil
Sulfur cinquefoil
Common cinquefoil
Self-heal
Black cherry
Choke cherry
Braken fern
White oak
Swamp white oak
Scarlet oak
Scrub oak
Red oak
Black oak
Bristly buttercup
Common buckthorn
Glossy buckthorn
Smooth sumac
Poison ivy
Staghorn sumac
Wild gooseberry
Black locust
Multiflora rose
Northern blackberry
American dewberry
Red raspberry
Black raspberry
Red raspberry
Black-eyed Susan
Cut-leaf coneflower
Sheep sorrel
Common arrowhead
Beaked willow
Sandbar willow
Family
Classification
Poaceae
Berberidaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Dennstaedtiaceae
Lamiaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Ranunculaceae
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Grossulariaceae
Fabaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Polygonaceae
Alismataceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Physiognomy
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
Tree
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Shrub
Cryptogam
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
A-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Vine
Tree
Shrub
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
B-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
739
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACU
OBL
FAC
FACW
FAC
OBL
UPL
UPL
FAC
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACW
UPL
UPL
FACU
UPL
OBL
FAC
FAC
UPL
FAC
UPL
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACW
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Salix nigra
Salix sericea
Sambucus canadensis
Sassafras albidum
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus cyperinus
Scirpus microcarpus
Scirpus pendulus
Scirpus pungens
Senecio pauperculus
Setaria faberi
Sium suave
Solanum dulcamara
Solanum ptycanthum
Solidago altissima
Solidago canadensis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago patula
Solidago rugosa
Solidago uliginosa
Sorbus americana
Sorghastrum nutans
Spiraea alba
Tanacetum vulgare
Teucrium canadense
Thalictrum dioicum
Tilia americana
Trifolium arvense
Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium repens
Tussilago farfara
Typha angustifolia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Black willow
Silky willow
Black elderberry
Bouncing-bet
Sassafras
Little bluestem
Dark green bulrush
Cottongrass bulrush
Bulrush
Rufous bulrush
Chairmaker's rush
Softstem bulrush
Giant foxtail
Tall water parsnip
Trailing nightshade
Tall goldenrod
Canadian goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Swamp goldenrod
Bog goldenrod
Indian grass
Bur-reed
Prairie wedge grass
Meadowsweet
Stitchwort
Skunk cabbage
Tansy
Common dandelion
Germander
Purple meadow rue
Early meadow rue
New York fern
American linden
Rabbit foot clover
Alsike clover
Red clover
White clover
Early horse gentain
Coltsfoot
Narrow-leaf cattail
Family
Classification
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Lauraceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Iridaceae
Apiaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Poaceae
Sparganiaceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Araceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
Thelypteridaceae
Tileaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Asteraceae
Typhaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
P-Forb
Tree
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
Tree
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
740
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Wetland
Classification
OBL
OBL
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FAC
FACU
UPL
OBL
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACW
UPL
UPL
OBL
FAC
OBL
FAC
FACU
OBL
FAC
FACW
FACW
OBL
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACW
FACU
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
OBL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Typha latifolia
Ulmus rubra
Verbascum thapsus
Verbena bracteata
Verbena hastata
Verbena urticifolia
Veronica chamaedrys
Veronica perigrina
Viburnum dentatum
Vicia cracca
Viola sagittata
Vitis riparia
Xanthium strumerium
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Common cattail
Slippery elm
Early low blueberry
Mullein
Creeping vervain
Blue vervain
White vervain
Germander speedwell
Purslane speedwel
Southern arrowwood
Black haw
Cow vetch
Arrow-leaved violet
Riverbank grape
Cocklebur
Family
Classification
Typhaceae
Ulmaceae
Eriaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Verbenaceae
Verbenaceae
Verbenaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Fabaceae
Violaceae
Vitaceae
Asteraceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
Tree
Shrub
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
A-Forb
741
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
OBL
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACW
FAC
UPL
UPL
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACW
FAC
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
71
0
No. Species
298
231
66
1
Percent
100.0%
77.5%
22.1%
0.3%
38
34
31
21
17
12.8%
11.4%
10.4%
7.0%
5.7%
112
29
14
0
36
4
0
31
0
12
27
26
7
37.6%
9.7%
4.7%
0.0%
12.1%
1.3%
0.0%
10.4%
0.0%
4.0%
9.1%
8.7%
2.3%
18
83
4
6.0%
27.9%
1.3%
56
81
50
51
58
2
111
18.8%
27.2%
16.8%
17.1%
19.5%
0.7%
37.2%
742
Rapp Road Landfill - PII, PIII Species Search

Transect: DS-1
Common Name
Agalinis tenuifolia
Agrostis alba
Alisma subcordatum
Andropogon gerardii
Asclepias incarnata
Aster ericoides
Aster lateriflorus
Aster novae-angliae
Aster puniceus
Bidens frondosa
Carex annectens
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex scoparia
Carex tenera
Carex vulpinoidea
Cassia fasciculata
Centaurea maculosa
Cirsium arvense
Cornus amomum
Coronilla varia
Cyperus strigosus
Daucus carota
Desmodium canadense
Equisetum arvense
Equisetum hyemale
Eragrostis mexicana
Euphorbia maculata
Galium triflorum
Glyceria grandis
Hypericum punctatum
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus torreyi
Lespedeza capitata
Lobelia siphilitica
Ludwigia polycarpa
Lupinus perennis
Lycopus americanus
S:090636:120115
Gerardia
Redtop
Water-plantain
Big bluestem
Swamp milkweed
White heath aster
Side-flowering aster
New England aster
Beggar-ticks
Yellow-fruit sedge
Bearded sedge
Fringed sedge
Pointed broom sedge
Common fox sedge
Partridge pea
Spotted knapweed
Canada thistle
Silky dogwood
Crown vetch
Queen Anne's-lace
Giant tick clover
Field horsetail
Tall scouring rush
Mexican love grass
Fireweed
Spotted Joe-pye weed
Common boneset
Spotted spurge
Reed meadowgrass
St. John's wort
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Torrey's rush
Bush-clover
Great lobelia
False loosestrife
Wild lupine
Water-horehound
Family
Classification
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Alismataceae
Poaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cornaceae
Fabaceae
Cyperaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Equisetaceae
Equisetaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Rubiaceae
Poaceae
Clusiaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Fabaceae
Campanulaceae
Onagraceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Sedge
B-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
A-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
743
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
FACW
OBL
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACW
OBL
FACW
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACW
FAC
OBL
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACW
UPL
FACW
UPL
FAC
FAC
FACW
FAC
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACU
FACU
OBL
FAC
FACW
OBL
FACW
FACU
FACW
OBL
UPL
OBL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seed/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
RL: G5 S3S4
X
X
X
X
Lysimachia ciliata
Lythrum salicaria
Mimulus ringens
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Onoclea sensibilis
Penstemon calycosus
Penthorum sedoides
Poa pratensis
Polygonum punctatum
Populus deltoides
Potentilla simplex
Quercus bicolor
Rudbeckia laciniata
Salix nigra
Salix sericea
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus microcarpus
Scirpus pendulus
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago patula
Sorghastrum nutans
Trifolium arvense
Typha latifolia
Ulmus rubra
Verbascum thapsus
Verbena bracteata
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Fringed loosestrife
Purple loosestrife
Monkey flower
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
Sensitive fern
Deer tongue
Smooth beard tongue
Ditch-stonecrop
Common reed
Kentucky bluegrass
Black bindweed
Dotted smartweed
Cottonweed
Common cinquefoil
Swamp white oak
Wild golden glow
Black willow
Silky willow
Little bluestem
Dark green bulrush
Bulrush
Red bulrush
Great bulrush
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Swamp goldenrod
Indian grass
Rabbit foot clover
Early horse gentain
Common cattail
Slippery elm
Mullein
Creeping vervain
Family
Classification
Primulaceae
Lythraceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Poaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Crassulaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Fagaceae
Asteraceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Typhaceae
Ulmaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Verbenaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
A-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
Tree
Shrub
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
B-Forb
A-Forb
744
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACU
UPL
FACW
FACW
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACU
FAC
OBL
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACW
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACU
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACW
FACW
UPL
UPL
OBL
FACU
UPL
UPL
OBL
FAC
FACU
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seed/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Mint Family (Laminaceae)
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
29
0
No. Species
79
67
12
0
Percent
100.0%
84.8%
15.2%
0.0%
16
9
11
5
6
20.3%
11.4%
13.9%
6.3%
7.6%
38
7
2
0
11
1
0
11
0
3
4
2
0
48.1%
8.9%
2.5%
0.0%
13.9%
1.3%
0.0%
13.9%
0.0%
3.8%
5.1%
2.5%
0.0%
0
28
1
0.0%
35.4%
1.3%
9
16
8
23
23
0
54
11.4%
20.3%
10.1%
29.1%
29.1%
0.0%
68.4%
745

Transect: DS-2
Scientific Name
Acer negundo
Agrostis alba
Andropogon gerardii
Apocynum sibiricum
Arabis glabra
Asclepias incarnata
Asclepias syriaca
Aster ericoides
Aster lanceolatus
Aster lateriflorus
Aster linariifolius
Aster novae-angliae
Aster puniceus
Bromus inermis
Carex annectens
Carex blanda
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex scoparia
Carex vulpinoidea
Cassia fasciculata
Conyza canadensis
Cornus racemosa
Coronilla varia
Digitaria cognatum
Epilobium coloratum
Equisetum arvense
Erigeron annuus
Fragaria virginiana
Galium triflorum
Glyceria grandis
Glyceria striata
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus torreyi
Lupinus perennis
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Box elder
Redtop
Big bluestem
Prairie Indian hemp
Tower mustard
Swamp milkweed
Common milkweed
White heath aster
Old field aster
Calico aster
Flax-leaved aster
New England aster
Hungarian brome
Yellow-fruit sedge
Common wood sedge
Bearded sedge
Fringed sedge
Pointed broom sedge
Common fox sedge
Partridge pea
Horseweed
Gray dogwood
Crown vetch
Fall witch grass
Field horsetail
Daisy-fleabane
Common boneset
Field strawberry
Reed meadowgrass
Fowl mannagrass
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Torrey's rush
Wild lupine
Water-horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Apocynaceae
Brassicaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Cornaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Equisetaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Rubiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Clusiaceae
Junaceae
Junaceae
Junaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Forb
Vine
A-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
746
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
FACW
FACU
FAC
UPL
OBL
UPL
FACU
FACW
FAC
UPL
FACW
OBL
UPL
FACW
FAC
OBL
OBL
FACW
OBL
FACU
UPL
FACU
FAC
UPL
UPL
OBL
FAC
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACU
FACU
OBL
OBL
UPL
OBL
OBL
FACW
UPL
OBL
FACW
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Mimulus ringens
Oenothera biennis
Onoclea sensibilis
Oxypolis rigidior
Panicum virgatum
Penstemon calycosus
Penthorum sedoides
Populus deltoides
Potentilla simplex
Rubus occidentalis
Rubus strigosus
Rudbeckia hirta
Sambucus canadensis
Scirpus microcarpus
Solidago altissima
Solidago gigantea
Solidago rugosa
Spiraea alba
Trifolium arvense
Trifolium hybridum
Typha latifolia
Verbena hastata
Vitis riparia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Monkey flower
Leafy satin grass
Upland wild Timothy
Sensitive fern
Cowbane
Deer tongue
Switchgrass
Smooth beard tongue
Ditch stonecrop
Common reed
Cottonwood
Common cinquefoil
Black raspberry
Red raspbery
Black-eyed Susan
Black elderberry
Little bluestem
Bulrush
Tall goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Meadowsweet
Rabbit foot clover
Alsike clover
Common cattail
Blue vervain
Riverbank grape
Family
Classification
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Apiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Crasulaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Caprifoliaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Typhaceae
Verbenaceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
B-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
B-Forb
Shrub
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
747
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
OBL
FACW
UPL
FACU
FACW
OBL
FACW
FAC
FACU
OBL
FACW
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACW
FAC
FACW
UPL
FACU
OBL
FACW
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
27
0
No. Species
71
62
9
0
Percent
100.0%
87.3%
12.7%
0.0%
14
12
7
5
5
19.7%
16.9%
9.9%
7.0%
7.0%
4
3
0
15
31
0
7
0
2
2
5
2
0.0%
5.6%
4.2%
0.0%
21.1%
43.7%
0.0%
9.9%
0.0%
2.8%
2.8%
7.0%
2.8%
3
31
1
4.2%
43.7%
1.4%
11
16
9
18
17
0
44
15.5%
22.5%
12.7%
25.4%
23.9%
0.0%
62.0%
748

Transect: DS-3
Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Agalinis tenuifolia
Alisma subcordatum
Andropogon gerardii
Asclepias incarnata
Aster ericoides
Aster lanceolatus
Aster linariifolius
Aster puniceus
Bidens frondosa
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex lupulina
Carex stricta
Carex vulpinoidea
Cassia fasciculata
Centaurea maculosa
Cirsium arvense
Cornus racemosa
Cyperus strigosus
Desmodium canadense
Eleocharis obtusa
Eleocharis smallii
Equisetum arvense
Erigeron annuus
Galium triflorum
Glyceria grandis
Impatiens capensis
Juncus effusus
Juncus tenuis
Leersia oryzoides
Lemna minor
Lespedeza capitata
Lobelia siphilitica
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Gerardia
Water-plantain
Big bluestem
Swamp milkweed
White heath aster
Old-field aster
Flax-leaved aster
Beggar-ticks
False nettle
Bearded sedge
Fringed sedge
Hop sedge
Tussock sedge
Common fox sedge
Partridge pea
Spotted knapweed
Coon's tail
Canada thistle
Gray dogwood
Giant tick clover
Hairgrass
Blunt spike-rush
Great spike rush
Marsh spike rush
Field horsetail
Fireweed
Daisy fleabane
Common boneset
Reed meadowgrass
Common rush
Slender yard rush
Red cedar
Rice cutgrass
Duckweed
Bush-clover
Great lobelia
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Alismataceae
Poaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Urticaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Ceratophyllaceae
Asteraceae
Cornaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Equisetaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Poaceae
Clusiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Cupressaceae
Poaceae
Lemnaceae
Fabaceae
Campanulaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
Cryptogam
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
Tree
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
749
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACW
OBL
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACW
UPL
OBL
FACW
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACU
UPL
OBL
FACU
FAC
FACW
FAC
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FAC
FACU
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACU
OBL
UPL
FACW
OBL
FACW
FACU
OBL
OBL
FACU
FACW
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
RL: G5 S3S4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Lotus corniculatus
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Medicago lupulina
Mimulus ringens
Monarda punctata
Osmunda cinnamomea
Panicum virgatum
Penthorum sedoides
Poa compressa
Populus deltoides
Salix sericea
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus microcarpus
Scirpus pendulus
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago patula
Solidago rugosa
Teucrium canadense
Trifolium arvense
Typha latifolia
Verbena hastata
Veronica perigrina
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Birtd's-foot trefoil
Water-horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Black medick
Monkey flower
Dotted horsemint
Cinnamon fern
Deer tongue
Switchgrass
Ditch-stonecrop
Canada blue grass
Pinkweed
Cottonwood
Rough cinquefoil
Bristly buttercup
Silky willow
Dark green bulrush
Bulrush
Red bulrush
Great bulrush
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Swamp goldenrod
Tall hairy goldenrod
Bur-reed
Prairie wedge grass
Germander
Rabbit foot clover
Common cattail
Blue vervain
Purslane speedwell
Family
Classification
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Osmundaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Crassulaceae
Poaceae
Polygonaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Cupressaceae
Salicaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Sparganiaceae
Poaceae
Lamiaceae
Fabaceae
Typhaceae
Verbenaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
A-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Shrub
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
750
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACU
OBL
UPL
FACW
FACW
FAC
OBL
FACU
FACW
FAC
FAC
FACW
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACW
UPL
UPL
OBL
FAC
OBL
FAC
FACW
UPL
OBL
FACW
UPL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Mint Family (Lamiaceae)
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
29
0
No. Species
76
69
7
0
Percent
100.0%
90.8%
9.2%
0.0%
16
7
14
5
6
21.1%
9.2%
18.4%
6.6%
7.9%
37
9
0
0
9
0
0
14
0
2
3
2
0
48.7%
11.8%
0.0%
0.0%
11.8%
0.0%
0.0%
18.4%
0.0%
2.6%
3.9%
2.6%
0.0%
2
33
1
2.6%
43.4%
1.3%
8
12
9
16
31
0
56
10.5%
15.8%
11.8%
21.1%
40.8%
0.0%
73.7%
751

Transect: E1, E2, E2 Combined
Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Ailanthus altissima
Alliaria petiolata
Amelanchier sp
Andropogon gerardii
Artemisia vulgaris
Asclepias syriaca
Asclepias tuberosa
Aster lanceolatus
Aster lateriflorus
Aster puniceus
Barbarea vulgaris
Berteroa incana
Bidens frondosa
Carex blanda
Carex intumescens
Carex pensylvanica
Chelidonium majus
Chenopodium album
Cirsium arvense
Conyza canadensis
Cornus amomum
Cornus racemosa
Croton glandulosus
Cyperus houghtonii
Danthonia spicata
Daucus carota
Echinocystis lobata
Eupatorium rugosum
Galium triflorum
Geum canadense
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Tree of Heaven
Garlic mustard
Ragweed
Serviceberry
Big bluestem
Mugwort
Common milkweed
Butterfly milkweed
Old field aster
Calico aster
Northern lady fern
Yellow rocket
Hoary alyssum
Beggar-ticks
False nettle
Blue joint grass
Common wood sedge
Shining bur sedge
Common oak sedge
Celandine
Lamb's quarters
Canada thistle
Horseweed
Silky dogwood
Gray dogwood
Sand croton
Smooth sand sedge
Poverty grass
Queen Anne's lace
Japanese millet
Wild cucumber
Fireweed
White snakeroot
Late boneset
Green ash
White avens
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Simaroubaceae
Brassicaceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae
Asteraceae
Urticaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Celastraceae
Papaveraceae
Chenopodiaceae
Onagraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cornaceae
Cornaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Cyperaceae
Poaceae
Apiaceae
Dennstaedtiaceae
Poaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Oleaceae
Rubiaceae
Rosaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
Tree
B-Forb
A-Forb
Tree
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
B-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
Vine
B-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Grass
B-Forb
P-Forb
A-Grass
Vine
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
752
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
UPL
UPL
OBL
FACW
FAC
OBL
FAC
FAC
UPL
FACW
OBL
OBL
FAC
FACW
UPL
UPL
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FAC
UPL
UPL
UPL
UPL
UPL
FAC
FACW
FACU
UPL
FAC
FACW
FACU
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
G3G4 S2R
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Glyceria striata
Impatiens capensis
Leersia oryzoides
Lepidium virginicum
Lespedeza capitata
Lindera benzoin
Lupinus perennis
Lysimachia ciliata
Medicago lupulina
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Onoclea sensibilis
Osmunda cinnamomea
Osmunda claytoniana
Oxalis stricta
Panicum flexile
Panicum virgatum
Physalis virginiana
Pinus rigida
Plantago major
Polygonum convovulus
Populus deltoides
Prunus serotina
Pteridium aquilinum
Quercus alba
Quercus coccinea
Quercus ilicifolia
Quercus rubra
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhus glabra
Rhus radicans
Ribes missouriense
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Fowl mannagrass
Catfoot
Frostweed
Rice cutgrass
Common peppercress
Spicebush
Wild lupine
Fringed loosestrife
Black medick
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
Leafy satin grass
Mountain holly
Sensitive fern
Cinnamon fern
Interrupted fern
Royal fern
Common wood-sorrel
Starved panic grass
Wiry panic grass
Panic grass
Switchgrass
Pellitory
Thicket creeper
Lance-leaved groundcherry
Pokeweed
Pitch pine
Common plantain
May apple
Black bindweed
Pinkweed
Jumpseed
Christmas fern
Cottonwood
Large-toothed aspen
Black cherry
Braken fern
White oak
Scarlet oak
Scrub oak
Red oak
Common buckthorn
Smooth sumac
Poison ivy
Wild gooseberry
Family
Classification
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Cistaceae
Balsaminaceae
Poaceae
Brassicaceae
Fabaceae
Lauraceae
Fabaceae
Primulaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Onagraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Osmundaceae
Osmundaceae
Osmundaceae
Oxalidaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Urticaceae
Vitaceae
Solanaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Pinaceae
Plantaginaceae
Berberidaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Dennstaedtiaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Rhamnaceae
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Grossulariaceae
Physiognomy
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
Shrub
B-Forb
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Grass
A-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
Tree
Tree
Tree
Cryptogam
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Vine
Shrub
753
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
OBL
FAC
UPL
FACW
OBL
UPL
FACU
FACW
UPL
FACW
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACW
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACW
FAC
OBL
FACU
UPL
FACW
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACW
UPL
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
UPL
FACU
FAC
UPL
FAC
UPL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
X
X
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Rosa multiflora
Rubus flagellaris
Rubus occidentalis
Rudbeckia hirta
Rumex acetosella
Sassafras albidum
Setaria faberi
Solanum ptycanthum
Solidago altissima
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Sorbus americana
Spiraea alba
Thalictrum dioicum
Ulmus rubra
Verbascum thapsus
Verbena urticifolia
Veronica perigrina
Vitis riparia
Xanthium strumarium
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Black locust
Multiflora rose
Northern blackberry
American dewberry
Red raspberry
Black raspberry
Black-eyed Susan
Sheep sorrel
Sassafras
Little bluestem
Giant foxtail
Tall goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Meadowsweet
Skunk cabbage
Common dandelion
Purple meadow rue
Early meadow rue
New York fern
Slippery elm
Mullein
White vervain
Purslane speedwell
Riverbank grape
Cocklebur
Family
Classification
Fabaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Polygonaceae
Lauraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Solanaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Araceae
Asteraceae
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
Thelypteridaceae
Ulmaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Verbenaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Vitaceae
Asteraceae
Physiognomy
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
B-Forb
B-Forb
Tree
P-Grass
A-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
B-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Vine
A-Forb
754
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
UPL
FAC
FACW
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACW
UPL
FAC
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Rose Flower Family (Rosaceae)
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
48
0
No. Species
118
96
22
0
Percent
100.0%
81.4%
18.6%
0.0%
18
10
4
4
15.3%
8.5%
3.4%
3.4%
37
15
8
0
10
3
0
4
0
7
16
13
5
31.4%
12.7%
6.8%
0.0%
8.5%
2.5%
0.0%
3.4%
0.0%
5.9%
13.6%
11.0%
4.2%
18
36
1
15.3%
30.5%
0.8%
29
39
21
17
10
2
29
24.6%
33.1%
17.8%
14.4%
8.5%
1.7%
24.6%
755

Transect: E4
Scientific Name
Acalypha rhomboidea
Acer rubrum
Agalinis tenuifolia
Agrostis alba
Agrostis perennans
Artemisia vulgaris
Aster ericoides
Aster lateriflorus
Aster novae-angliae
Aster umbellatus
Bidens frondosa
Carex brevior
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex lupulina
Carex lurida
Carex rosea
Carex scoparia
Carex stricta
Carex tenera
Carex vulpinoidea
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium vulgare
Cornus amomum
Cyperus strigosus
Desmodium canadense
Epilobium coloratum
Erigeron annuus
Eupatorium rugosum
Festuca rubra
Fragaria virginiana
Galium odoratum
Galium triflorum
Geum aleppicum
Glyceria striata
Hackelia virginiana
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Gerardia
Redtop
Thin grass
Mugwort
Asparagus
White heath aster
Calico aster
New England aster
Beggar-ticks
Plains oval sedge
Bearded sedge
Fringed sedge
Hop sedge
Bottlebrush sedge
Pointed broom sedge
Tussock sedge
Narrow-leaved oval sedge
Common fox sedge
Canada thistle
Bull thistle
Silky dogwood
Sand flat sedge
Giant tick clover
Purple-leafe willowherb
Fireweed
Annual fleabane
Common boneset
White snakeroot
Red fescue
Field strawberry
Sweet woodruff
Yellow avens
Fowl mannagrass
Stickseed
Family
Classification
Euphorbiaceae
Aceraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Liliaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cornaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Onagraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rosaceae
Poaceae
Boraginaceae
Physiognomy
A-Forb
Tree
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
Vine
P-Forb
B-Forb
Shrub
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
756
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FAC
FACW
FACW
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACW
FACW
FACW
FACU
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
UPL
FACW
OBL
FAC
OBL
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACW
FAC
OBL
FACU
FACU
OBL
FACW
UPL
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
FAC
OBL
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
G5 S2R
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Hypericum canadense
Impatiens capensis
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus nodosus
Juncus torreyi
Leersia oryzoides
Lespedeza capitata
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
Lonicera tatarica
Lotus corniculatus
Ludwigia polycarpa
Lupinus perennis
Lychnis alba
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Lythrum salicaria
Mimulus ringens
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Osmunda cinnamomea
Oxalis stricta
Oxypolis rigidior
Panicum virgatum
Phleum pratense
Picea sp
Pinus rigida
Polygonum arifolium
Populus deltoides
Potentilla simplex
Prunella vulgaris
Prunus serotina
Prunus virginiana
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Knotted rush
Torrey's rush
Rice cutgrass
Bush clover
Indian tobacco
Great lobelia
Bird's foot trefoil
False loosestrife
Wild lupine
White campion
Water horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Purple loosestrife
Yellow melilotus
Monkey flower
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
Leafy satin grass
Cinnamon fern
Common wood-sorrel
Cowbane
Deer tongue
Panic grass
Switchgrass
Thicket creeper
Timothy
Common reed
Pokeweed
Spruce
Pitch pine
May apple
Black bindweed
Pinkweed
Jumpseed
Cottonwood
Large-toothed aspen
Common cinquefoil
Self-heal
Black cherry
Choke cherry
Family
Classification
Clusiaceae
Clusiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Fabaceae
Onagraceae
Fabaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
Lythraceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Osmundaceae
Oxalidaceae
Apiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Vitaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Pinaceae
Pinaceae
Berberidaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
B-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
Vine
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Shrub
757
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
UPL
FACW
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACW
OBL
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
OBL
UPL
UPL
OBL
FACW
OBL
FACU
OBL
FACU
UPL
FACW
FACU
FACW
FACU
OBL
FACW
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACU
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
FACU
FACU
OBL
FAC
FACW
FAC
FAC
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Quercus bicolor
Quercus coccinea
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhus radicans
Rubus flagellaris
Rudbeckia hirta
Rumex acetosella
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus microcarpus
Solanum dulcamara
Solidago canadensis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago rugosa
Solidago uliginosa
Spiraea alba
Tilia americana
Typha latifolia
Verbena hastata
Verbena urticifolia
Veronica chamaedrys
Vitis riparia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Swamp white oak
Scarlet oak
Common buckthorn
Poison ivy
Northern blackberry
American dewberry
Red raspberry
Black-eyed Susan
Sheep sorrel
Bouncing-bet
Little bluestem
Dark green bulrush
Bulrush
Trailing nightshade
Canadian goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Bog goldenrod
Meadowsweet
American linden
Early horse gentain
Common cattail
Blue vervain
White vervain
Germander speedwell
Riverbank grape
Family
Classification
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Rhamnaceae
Anacardiaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Polygonaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Iridaceae
Solanaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Tileaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Typhaceae
Verbenaceae
Verbenaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Vine
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
B-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Vine
758
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
UPL
FAC
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
OBL
OBL
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACW
UPL
FAC
OBL
FACW
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACW
FAC
UPL
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Dogbane (Polygonaceae)
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
40
0
No. Species
119
97
21
1
Percent
100.0%
81.5%
17.6%
0.8%
20
12
14
9
5
16.8%
10.1%
11.8%
7.6%
4.2%
48
12
6
0
16
0
0
14
0
1
9
8
5
40.3%
10.1%
5.0%
0.0%
13.4%
0.0%
0.0%
11.8%
0.0%
0.8%
7.6%
6.7%
4.2%
13
50
1
10.9%
42.0%
0.8%
15
40
17
25
21
1
47
12.6%
33.6%
14.3%
21.0%
17.6%
0.8%
39.5%
759

Transect: E4-E6
Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Agalinis tenuifolia
Alisma subcordatum
Apocynum sibiricum
Aster lateriflorus
Aster novae-angliae
Aster puniceus
Aster umbellatus
Betula populifolia
Bidens frondosa
Carex blanda
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex lupulina
Carex lurida
Carex pedunculata
Carex sparganioides
Carex stricta
Cirsium arvense
Clematis virginiana
Conyza canadensis
Cornus amomum
Coronilla varia
Epilobium coloratum
Erigeron annuus
Festuca rubra
Fragaria virginiana
Galium odoratum
Galium triflorum
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Gerardia
Water plantain
Prairie Indian hemp
Calico aster
New England aster
Northern lady fern
Gray birch
Beggar ticks
Common wood sedge
Bearded sedge
Fringed sedge
Northern weak sedge
Hop sedge
Bottlebrush sedge
Long-stalked hummock sedge
Tussock sedge
Enchanter's nighshade
Canada thistle
Virgin's bower
Field bindweed
Horseweed
Silky dogwood
Crown vetch
Sand flat sedge
Bulblet fern
Tall crabgrass
Fireweed
Daisy fleabane
Common boneset
Late boneset
Red fescue
Field strawberry
Green ash
Sweet woodruff
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Alismataceae
Apocynaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Betulaceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Celastraceae
Onagraceae
Asteraceae
Ranunculaceae
Convolvulaceae
Asteraceae
Cornaceae
Fabaceae
Cyperaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Oleaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
Tree
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
A-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Sedge
Cryptogam
A-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
760
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACW
OBL
FAC
FAC
FACW
OBL
FACW
FAC
FAC
FACW
FAC
OBL
OBL
FACW
OBL
OBL
UPL
FAC
OBL
UPL
FACU
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACW
UPL
FACU
FACW
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACU
OBL
FACW
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACW
UPL
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
G5 S2R
X
X
Scientific Name
Geum canadense
Glyceria striata
Hypericum canadense
Impatiens capensis
Iris versicolor
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus torreyi
Leersia oryzoides
Lilium canadense
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
Lolium perenne
Lonicera tatarica
Lotus corniculatus
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Lythrum salicaria
Malus floribunda
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Onoclea sensibilis
Osmunda claytoniana
Oxalis stricta
Panicum virgatum
Pinus rigida
Poa pratensis
Populus deltoides
Populus tremuloides
Potentilla simplex
Prunella vulgaris
Prunus serotina
Prunus virginiana
Quercus bicolor
Quercus ilicifolia
Quercus velutina
Rhus glabra
Rosa multiflora
S:090636:120115
Common Name
White avens
Fowl mannagrass
Harlequin blueflag
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Torrey's rush
Rice cutgrass
Canada lily
Indian tobacco
Great lobelia
Perrennial rye grass
Bird's foot trefoil
Water horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Purple loosestrife
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
Sensitive fern
Interrupted fern
Common wood sorrel
Deer tongue
Switchgrass
Thicket creeper
Common reed
Pokeweed
Pitch pine
Kentucky bluegrass
Lady's thumb
Cottonwood
Large-toothed aspen
Quaking aspen
Rough cinquefoil
Common cinquefoil
Lawn prunella
Black cherry
Choke cherry
Swamp white oak
Scrub oak
Black oak
Smooth sumac
Multiflora rose
Family
Classification
Rosaceae
Poaceae
Clusiaceae
Clusiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Iridaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Poaceae
Liliaceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Poaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Boraginaceae
Onagraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Osmundaceae
Oxalidaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Vitaceae
Poaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Pinaceae
Poaceae
Polygonaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Anacardiacee
Rosaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
Vine
P-Grass
P-Forb
Tree
P-Grass
A-Forb
Tree
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Shrub
Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
761
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Wetland
Classification
FAC
OBL
FACW
UPL
FACW
OBL
FACW
OBL
FACW
OBL
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
OBL
FACW
OBL
UPL
FACU
UPL
OBL
FACU
FACW
FAC
FACU
FACW
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FAC
FACU
FAC
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACW
UPL
UPL
UPL
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Rubus flagellaris
Rubus occidentalis
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia laciniata
Rumex acetosella
Sambucus canadensis
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus microcarpus
Scirpus pendulus
Setaria faberi
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago rugosa
Solidago uliginosa
Trifolium pratense
Tussilago farfara
Typha latifolia
Verbascum thapsus
Verbena hastata
Verbena urticifolia
Vitis riparia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Northern blackberry
American dewberry
Red raspberry
Black raspberry
Black-eyed Susan
Cut-leaf coneflower
Sheep sorrel
Black elderberry
Little bluestem
Dark green bulrush
Bulrush
Rufous bulrush
Giant foxtail
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Elm-leaved goldenrod
Red cloer
Early horse gentain
Coltsfoot
Common cattail
Mullein
Blue vervain
White vervain
Black haw
Riverbank grape
Family
Classification
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Polygonaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Poaceae
Iridaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Asteraceae
Typhaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Verbenaceae
Verbenaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
B-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Shrub
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Vine
762
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACW
FACU
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACU
UPL
FACW
UPL
UPL
FAC
OBL
FACU
UPL
FACU
OBL
UPL
FACW
FAC
FACU
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Rose Family (Roseaceae)
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
39
0
No. Species
118
94
24
0
Percent
100.0%
79.7%
20.3%
0.0%
20
11
13
12
4
16.9%
9.3%
11.0%
10.2%
3.4%
48
7
5
0
12
2
0
13
0
4
12
11
4
40.7%
5.9%
4.2%
0.0%
10.2%
1.7%
0.0%
11.0%
0.0%
3.4%
10.2%
9.3%
3.4%
9
47
1
7.6%
39.8%
0.8%
17
37
20
23
21
0
64
14.4%
31.4%
16.9%
19.5%
17.8%
0.0%
54.2%
763

Transect: P2-1
Scientific Name
Agalinis tenuifolia
Alisma subcordatum
Artemisia vulgaris
Asclepias incarnata
Aster puniceus
Aster simplex
Bidens cernua
Carex annectens
Carex comosa
Carex scoparia
Carex vulpinoidea
Coronilla varia
Daucus carota
Desmodium canadense
Eleocharis smallii
Epilobium coloratum
Equisetum arvense
Erigeron annuus
Eupatorium rugosum
Galium odoratum
Glyceria grandis
Glyceria striata
Impatiens capensis
Juncus canadensis
Juncus effusus
Lemna minor
Lespedeza capitata
Lobelia siphilitica
Lotus corniculatus
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Mentha arvensis
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Panicum virgatum
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Gerardia
Water plantain
Ragweed
Mugwort
Swamp milkweed
Old field aster
Yellow-fruit sedge
Bearded sedge
Pointed broom sedge
Common fox sedge
Crown vetch
Queen Anne's lace
Showy tick-trefoil
Marsh spike rush
Field horsetail
Fireweed
Daisy fleabane
Common boneset
White snakeroot
Sweet woodruff
Reed meadowgrass
Fowl mannagrass
Canada rush
Common rush
Duckweed
Great lobelia
Bird's foot trefoil
Water horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Field mint
Wild bergamot
Dotted horsemint
Switchgrass
Family
Classification
Scrophulariaceae
Alismataceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Celastraceae
Fabaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Cyperaceae
Onagraceae
Equisetaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Clusiaceae
Balsaminaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Lemnaceae
Fabaceae
Campanulaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Onagraceae
Poaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
Vine
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
764
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
OBL
FACU
UPL
OBL
OBL
FAC
OBL
FACW
OBL
FACW
OBL
UPL
UPL
UPL
FAC
OBL
OBL
FAC
FACU
FACU
OBL
FACW
UPL
UPL
OBL
OBL
FACW
FACW
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACW
FACU
UPL
FACU
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Phragmites communis
Poa compressa
Populus deltoides
Potentilla recta
Prunus serotina
Rhus typhina
Rudbeckia hirta
Salix exigua
Salix nigra
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus cyperinus
Scirpus microcarpus
Solidago canadensis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago rugosa
Tanacetum vulgare
Trifolium pratense
Typha angustifolia
Typha latifolia
Verbena hastata
Vitis riparia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Common reed
Canada blue grass
Cottonwood
Sulfur cinquefoil
Black cherry
Bristly buttercup
Staghorn sumac
Northern blackberry
Red raspberry
Black-eyed Susan
Sandbar willow
Black willow
Little bluestem
Dark green bulrush
Cottongrass bulrush
Bulrush
Softstem bulrush
Canadian goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Tansy
Common dandelion
Red clover
Narrow-leaf cattail
Common cattail
Blue vervain
Riverbank grape
Family
Classification
Poaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Ranunculaceae
Anacardiaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Typhaceae
Typhaceae
Verbenaceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
P-Grass
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
A-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
B-Forb
Shrub
Tree
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
765
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACW
OBL
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
OBL
FACU
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACW
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
OBL
OBL
FACW
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
26
0
No. Species
72
58
14
0
Percent
100.0%
80.6%
19.4%
0.0%
18
6
9
5
5
25.0%
8.3%
12.5%
6.9%
6.9%
6
6
0
8
0
0
9
0
1
4
4
2
0.0%
8.3%
8.3%
0.0%
11.1%
0.0%
0.0%
12.5%
0.0%
1.4%
5.6%
5.6%
2.8%
12
37
0
16.7%
51.4%
0.0%
10
17
7
15
23
0
45
13.9%
23.6%
9.7%
20.8%
31.9%
0.0%
62.5%
766

Transect: P2-2
Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Agalinis tenuifolia
Alisma subcordatum
Apocynum sibiricum
Artemisia vulgaris
Asclepias incarnata
Aster novae-angliae
Aster puniceus
Betula populifolia
Bidens frondosa
Carex crinita
Carex scoparia
Carex tenera
Carex vulpinoidea
Cassia fasciculata
Cornus amomum
Cyperus strigosus
Eleocharis obtusa
Eleocharis smallii
Epilobium coloratum
Equisetum hyemale
Glyceria grandis
Glyceria striata
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Leersia oryzoides
Lemna minor
Linaria vulgaris
Lobelia siphilitica
Lotus corniculatus
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Lythrum salicaria
Malus floribunda
Medicago lupulina
Mimulus ringens
Phleum pratense
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Gerardia
Water plantain
Prairie Indian hemp
Mugwort
Swamp milkweed
New England aster
Gray birch
Beggar-ticks
Fringd sedge
Pointed broom sedge
Common fox sedge
Partridge pea
Silky dogwood
Straw-clored flat sedge
Blunt spike-rush
Great spike rush
Marsh spike rush
Tall souring rush
Fireweed
Common boneset
Reed meadowgrass
Fowl mannagrass
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Rice cutgrass
Duckweed
Butter and eggs
Great lobelia
Bird's foot trefoil
Water horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Purple loosestrife
Black medick
Monkey flower
Timothy
Common reed
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Alismataceae
Apocynaceae
Asteraceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Betulaceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Cornaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Onagraceae
Equisetaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Poaceae
Lemnaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Campanulaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
Lythraceae
Rosaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Forb
Shrub
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
767
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACW
OBL
FAC
UPL
OBL
FACW
OBL
FAC
FACW
OBL
FACW
FAC
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACW
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACW
FACU
OBL
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACW
OBL
OBL
OBL
UPL
FACW
FACU
OBL
OBL
OBL
UPL
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACU
FACW
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Poa pratensis
Populus deltoides
Prunella vulgaris
Rudbeckia hirta
Salix exigua
Salix nigra
Salix sericea
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus microcarpus
Scirpus pendulus
Scirpus pungens
Solidago gigantea
Solidago patula
Trifolium hybridum
Typha latifolia
Verbena hastata
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Kentucky bluegrass
Cottonwood
Self-heal
Black-eyed Susan
Sandbar willow
Black willow
Silky willow
Little bluestem
Dark green bulrush
Bulrush
Red bulrush
Chairmaker's rush
Late goldenrod
Swamp goldenrod
Alsike clover
Early horse gentain
Common cattail
Blue vervain
Family
Classification
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Asteraceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Typhaceae
Verbenaceae
Physiognomy
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Shrub
Tree
Shrub
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
768
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FAC
FAC
FACW
FACU
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACU
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACW
FACW
OBL
FACU
UPL
OBL
FACW
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
24
0
No. Species
63
53
10
0
Percent
100.0%
84.1%
15.9%
0.0%
11
8
12
4
4
17.5%
12.7%
19.0%
6.3%
6.3%
28
3
1
0
10
0
0
12
0
1
5
3
0
44.4%
4.8%
1.6%
0.0%
15.9%
0.0%
0.0%
19.0%
0.0%
1.6%
7.9%
4.8%
0.0%
4
32
1
6.3%
50.8%
1.6%
4
9
6
17
27
0
50
6.3%
14.3%
9.5%
27.0%
42.9%
0.0%
79.4%
769

Transect: P2-3
Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Agalinis tenuifolia
Andropogon gerardii
Apocynum sibiricum
Asclepias incarnata
Aster ericoides
Aster lateriflorus
Aster puniceus
Aster puniceus
Betula populifolia
Carex comosa
Carex vulpinoidea
Cassia fasciculata
Cyperus strigosus
Daucus carota
Desmodium canadense
Dianthus armeria
Epilobium coloratum
Equisetum arvense
Erigeron annuus
Galium odoratum
Galium triflorum
Glyceria striata
Juncus dudleyi
Lespedeza capitata
Lobelia siphilitica
Lotus corniculatus
Lycopus americanus
Lythrum salicaria
Monarda fistulosa
Oenothera biennis
Onoclea sensibilis
Populus deltoides
Prunella vulgaris
Quercus bicolor
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Gerardia
Big bluestem
Prairie Indian hemp
Swamp milkweed
White heath aster
Calico aster
Gray birch
False nettle
Bearded sedge
Common fox sedge
Partridge pea
New Jersey tea
Queen Anne's lace
Showy tick-trefoil
Deptford pink
Field horsetail
Daisy fleabane
Common boneset
Green ash
Sweet woodruff
Fowl mannagrass
Dudley's rush
Great lobelia
Bird's foot trefoil
Water horehound
Purple loosestrife
Wild bergamot
Sensitive fern
Panic grass
Cottonwood
Rough cinquefoil
Self-heal
Swamp white oak
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Betulaceae
Urticaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Rhamnaceae
Celastraceae
Cyperaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Onagraceae
Equisetaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Oleaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Poaceae
Juncaceae
Fabaceae
Campanulaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Lythraceae
Lamiaceae
Onagraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Fagaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Forb
Shrub
Vine
P-Sedge
B-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
770
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACW
FACU
FAC
OBL
FACU
FAC
OBL
OBL
FAC
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACU
UPL
UPL
FACW
UPL
FAC
UPL
OBL
FAC
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACW
UPL
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACU
FACW
FACU
OBL
OBL
FACU
FACU
FACW
UPL
FAC
FAC
FAC
FACW
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Rudbeckia hirta
Salix bebbiana
Scirpus microcarpus
Solidago altissima
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago patula
Solidago rugosa
Sorghastrum nutans
Trifolium arvense
Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium repens
Verbena hastata
Vitis riparia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Black-eyed Susan
Beaked willow
Little bluestem
Bulrush
Tall goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Swamp goldenrod
Indian grass
Stitchwort
Rabbit foot clover
Alsike clover
Red clover
White clover
Blue vervain
Riverbank grape
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Salicaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Verbenaceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
B-Forb
Shrub
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
771
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACW
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACW
UPL
OBL
FAC
FACU
FACW
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
X
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
28
0
No. Species
61
51
10
0
Percent
100.0%
83.6%
16.4%
0.0%
14
5
4
8
23.0%
8.2%
6.6%
13.1%
34
4
3
0
6
33
0
4
0
2
5
2
2
0
9
32
1
56.0%
6.6%
4.9%
0.0%
9.8%
54.1%
0.0%
6.6%
0.0%
3.3%
8.2%
3.3%
3.3%
8
16
11
13
13
0
37
13.1%
26.2%
18.0%
21.3%
21.3%
0.0%
60.7%
14.8%
52.5%
1.6%
772

Transect: P2-4
Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Artemisia vulgaris
Aster laevis
Aster lanceolatus
Aster novae-angliae
Aster pilosus
Betula populifolia
Carex scoparia
Cassia fasciculata
Centaurea maculosa
Conyza canadensis
Daucus carota
Desmodium canadense
Equisetum arvense
Erigeron annuus
Fragaria virginiana
Galium odoratum
Lotus corniculatus
Oenothera biennis
Panicum verrucosum
Panicum virgatum
Poa pratensis
Populus deltoides
Potentilla recta
Potentilla simplex
Quercus ilicifolia
Rubus occidentalis
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia laciniata
Solidago altissima
Solidago canadensis
Solidago gigantea
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Ragweed
Mugwort
Smooth blue aster
Old-field aster
New England aster
Heath aster
Gray birch
Pointed broom sedge
Partridge pea
Spotted knapweed
Field bindweed
Horseweed
Queen Anne's lace
Showy tick trefoil
Field horsestail
Purple love grass
Daisy fleabane
Field strawberry
Sweet woodruff
Bird's foot trefoil
Mountain holly
Warty panic grass
Panic grass
Switchgrass
Pokeweed
Kentucky bluegrass
Cottonwood
Sulfur cinquefoil
Common cinquefoil
Scrub oak
Black locust
Red raspberry
Black raspberry
Black-eyed Susan
Cut-leaf coneflower
Little bluestem
Tall goldenrod
Canadian goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Betulaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Convolvulaceae
Asteraceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Equisetaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Rubiaceae
Fabaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Onagraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Phytolaccaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Fagaceae
Fabaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Physiognomy
Tree
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Sedge
A-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Shrub
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
773
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACW
FACW
FACU
FAC
FACW
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
FACU
UPL
FAC
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACW
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACU
UPL
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
R: G5 S3S4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Solidago juncea
Trifolium arvense
Vitis riparia
Common Name
Early goldenrod
Rabbit foot clover
Riverbank grape
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Sedge Family Cyperaceae)
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Vine
18
0
No. Species
46
35
11
0
Percent
100.0%
76.1%
23.9%
0.0%
16
6
1
5
5
34.8%
13.0%
2.2%
10.9%
10.9%
20
5
3
0
6
0
0
1
0
1
5
3
2
43.5%
10.9%
6.5%
0.0%
13.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.2%
0.0%
2.2%
10.9%
6.5%
4.3%
5
14
1
10.9%
30.4%
2.2%
13
9
7
7
10
0
24
28.3%
19.6%
15.2%
15.2%
21.7%
0.0%
52.2%
774
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
UPL
UPL
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X

Transect: P2-5
Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Apocynum sibiricum
Artemisia vulgaris
Aster ericoides
Aster laevis
Betula populifolia
Carex vulpinoidea
Cassia fasciculata
Ceonothus americana
Conyza canadensis
Cyperus strigosus
Desmodium canadense
Eupatorium rugosum
Leptoloma cognatum
Lespedeza capitata
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Malus floribunda
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Osmunda cinnamomea
Panicum verrucosum
Panicum virgatum
Populus deltoides
Quercus bicolor
Solidago canadensis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago rugosa
Trifolium pratense
Verbena hastata
Viola sagittata
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Ragweed
Prairie Indian hemp
Mugwort
White heath aster
Smooth blue aster
Gray birch
Common fox sedge
Partridge pea
New Jersey tea
Horseweed
Sand flat sedge
Straw- oolored flat sedge
Showy tick-trefoil
Common boneset
White snakeroot
Fall witch grass
Bush clover
Water horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Carpet weed
Dotted horsemint
Cinnamon fern
Warty panic grass
Switchgrass
Cottonwood
Swamp white oak
Little bluestem
Canadian goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Red clover
Blue vervain
Arrow-leaved violet
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Asteraceae
Apocynaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Betulaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Celastraceae
Rhamnaceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
Rosaceae
Molluginaceae
Lamiaceae
Onagraceae
Osmundaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Fagaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Verbenaceae
Violaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Sedge
A-Forb
Vine
Shrub
A-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
A-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Grass
P-Grass
Tree
Tree
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
775
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
NT
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACU
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACU
FAC
OBL
FACU
UPL
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACW
FAC
FACW
UPL
UPL
FACU
OBL
FACW
UPL
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACW
FACW
FAC
FAC
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACW
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACW
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
G5 S2R
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
19
0
No. Species
39
33
6
0
Percent
100.0%
84.6%
15.4%
0.0%
12
4
3
2
4
30.8%
10.3%
7.7%
5.1%
10.3%
19
4
1
0
4
0
0
3
0
1
5
1
1
48.7%
10.3%
2.6%
0.0%
10.3%
0.0%
0.0%
7.7%
0.0%
2.6%
12.8%
2.6%
2.6%
8
26
2
20.5%
66.7%
5.1%
8
11
8
10
2
0
20
20.5%
28.2%
20.5%
25.6%
5.1%
0.0%
51.3%
776

Transect: P2-6
Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Agalinis tenuifolia
Asclepias syriaca
Aster ericoides
Aster lanceolatus
Aster novae-angliae
Aster pilosus
Aster puniceus
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex lupulina
Carex stricta
Carex tenera
Carex vulpinoidea
Cassia fasciculata
Cirsium arvense
Conyza canadensis
Cyperus strigosus
Daucus carota
Equisetum arvense
Erigeron annuus
Galium odoratum
Glyceria striata
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Leersia oryzoides
Lemna minor
Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Lythrum salicaria
Monarda punctata
Onoclea sensibilis
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Gerardia
Ragweed
Common milkweed
White heath aster
Old field aster
New England aster
Heath aster
Bearded sedge
Fringed sedge
Hop sedge
Tussock sedge
Common fox sedge
Partridge pea
Canada thistle
Horseweed
Queen Anne's lace
Field horsetail
Daisy fleabane
Common boneset
Sweet woodruff
Fowl mannagrass
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Rice cutgrass
Duckweed
Cardinal flower
Indian tobacco
Great lobelia
Water horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Purple loosestrife
Dotted horsemint
Sensitive fern
Deer tongue
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Asteraceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Equisetaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Poaceae
Clusiaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Poaceae
Lemnaceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
Lythraceae
Lamiaceae
Dryopteriadceae
Poaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Forb
Vine
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Sedge
B-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Grass
777
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACW
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACW
FACW
FACU
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FAC
OBL
FACU
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACW
UPL
FACU
FAC
FACU
OBL
FACW
UPL
OBL
UPL
FACW
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACU
FACW
OBL
FACW
OBL
UPL
FACW
FACW
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R:G5 S3S4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Populus deltoides
Prunella vulgaris
Rudbeckia hirta
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus microcarpus
Scirpus pendulus
Senecio pauperculus
Sium suave
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago rugosa
Trifolium pratense
Typha latifolia
Verbena hastata
Vitis riparia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Panic grass
Pinkweed
Cottonwood
Self-heal
Black-eyed Susan
Common arrowhead
Little bluestem
Dark green bulrush
Bulrush
Red bulrush
Tall water parsnip
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Red clover
Common cattail
Blue vervain
Riverbank grape
Family
Classification
Poaceae
Polygonaceae
Salicaceae
Lamiaceae
Asteraceae
Alismataceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Iridaceae
Apiaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Typhaceae
Verbenaceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
P-Grass
A-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
778
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
UPL
FACW
FAC
FAC
FACU
OBL
FACU
OBL
OBL
OBL
FAC
UPL
OBL
FACW
FACW
UPL
UPL
FAC
FACU
OBL
FACU
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Pea Family (Faberaceae)
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
26
0
No. Species
64
57
7
0
Percent
100.0%
89.1%
10.9%
0.0%
18
5
10
3
28.1%
7.8%
15.6%
4.7%
33
5
3
0
7
0
0
10
0
2
2
0
2
51.6%
7.8%
4.7%
0.0%
10.9%
0.0%
0.0%
15.6%
0.0%
3.1%
3.1%
0.0%
3.1%
10
36
1
15.6%
56.3%
1.6%
10
13
8
13
20
0
41
15.6%
20.3%
12.5%
20.3%
31.3%
0.0%
64.1%
779

Transect: P2-7
Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Agalinis tenuifolia
Apocynum sibiricum
Aster ericoides
Aster novae-angliae
Aster umbellatus
Betula populifolia
Carex blanda
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex vulpinoidea
Cirsium arvense
Conyza canadensis
Cornus amomum
Desmodium canadense
Dianthus armeria
Erigeron annuus
Euphorbia maculata
Geum aleppicum
Iris versicolor
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus tenuis
Juncus torreyi
Leersia oryzoides
Lespedeza capitata
Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
Lotus corniculatus
Lysimachia ciliata
Lythrum salicaria
Melilotus alba
Mimulus ringens
Monarda fistulosa
Oenothera biennis
Onoclea sensibilis
Oxalis stricta
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Gerardia
Ragweed
Prairie Indian hemp
White heath aster
New England aster
Gray birch
Common wood sedge
Bearded sedge
Fringed sedge
Common fox sedge
Canada thistle
Horseweed
Silky dogwood
Showy tick trefoil
Deptford pink
Annual fleabane
Common boneset
Spotted spurge
Yellow avens
Harlequin blueflag
Dudley's rush
Slender yard-rush
Torrey's rush
Rice cutgrass
Cardinal flower
Indian tobacco
Great lobelia
Bird's foot trefoil
Fringed loosestrife
Purple loosestrife
White sweet clover
Monkey flower
Wild bergamot
Sensitive fern
Common wood sorrel
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Asteraceae
Apocynaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Betulaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cornaceae
Fabaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Rosaceae
Clusiaceae
Iridaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Fabaceae
Primulaceae
Lythraceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Onagraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Oxalidaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
Vine
P-Forb
A-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
780
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACW
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACW
FAC
FAC
OBL
OBL
OBL
UPL
FACU
FACU
FACW
FAC
UPL
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACU
FAC
UPL
OBL
FACW
FACW
FACW
OBL
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACW
OBL
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Panicum verrucosum
Populus deltoides
Potentilla simplex
Quercus bicolor
Rudbeckia hirta
Salix sericea
Scirpus atrovirens
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago patula
Trifolium pratense
Verbena hastata
Viburnum dentatum
Vitis riparia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Deer-tongue
Warty panic grass
Common reed
Ninebark
Pinksweed
Cottonwood
Dwarf cinquefoil
Common cinquefoil
Swamp white oak
Black locust
Black-eyed Susan
Silky willow
Little bluestem
Dark green bulrush
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Swamp goldenrod
Red clover
Blue vervain
Southern arrowwood
Riverbank grape
Family
Classification
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Polygonaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Fagaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Salicaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Iridaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Verbenaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
Shrub
A-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
B-Forb
Shrub
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Vine
781
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
FACW
FACW
FACW
FACW
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACW
FACU
FACU
OBL
FACU
OBL
UPL
FACW
FACW
UPL
UPL
OBL
FACU
FACW
FAC
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
G5T5 SHE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
29
0
No. Species
67
57
10
0
Percent
100.0%
85.1%
14.9%
0.0%
15
5
5
4
6
22.4%
7.5%
7.5%
6.0%
9.0%
32
6
4
0
8
0
0
5
0
1
5
4
2
47.8%
9.0%
6.0%
0.0%
11.9%
0.0%
0.0%
7.5%
0.0%
1.5%
7.5%
6.0%
3.0%
10
41
1
14.9%
61.2%
1.5%
6
19
9
21
12
0
42
9.0%
28.4%
13.4%
31.3%
17.9%
0.0%
62.7%
782

Transect: P2-8
Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Agalinis tenuifolia
Alisma subcordatum
Asclepias incarnata
Aster novae-angliae
Aster puniceus
Betula populifolia
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex lupulina
Carex vulpinoidea
Cassia fasciculata
Cornus amomum
Epilobium coloratum
Erigeron annuus
Glyceria grandis
Glyceria striata
Impatiens capensis
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus tenuis
Leersia oryzoides
Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia siphilitica
Mimulus ringens
Onoclea sensibilis
Populus deltoides
Rudbeckia laciniata
Salix sericea
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus cyperinus
Scirpus microcarpus
Scirpus pendulus
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Typha latifolia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Gerardia
Water plantain
Swamp milkweed
New England aster
Gray birch
Bearded sedge
Fringed sedge
Hop sedge
Common fox sedge
Partridge pea
Silky dogwood
Daisy fleabane
Common boneset
Reed meadowgrass
Fowl mannagrass
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Slender yard-rush
Rice cutgrass
Cardinal flower
Great lobelia
Monkey flower
Sensitive fern
Pinkweed
Cottonwood
Wild golden glow
Common arrowhead
Silky willow
Dark green bulrush
Cottongrass bulrush
Bulrush
Red bulrush
Softstem bulrush
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Common cattail sedge
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Alismataceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Betulaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Cornaceae
Onagraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Balsaminaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Poaceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Lamiaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Polygonaceae
Salicaceae
Asteraceae
Alismataceae
Salicaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Typhaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
A-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
783
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACW
OBL
FAC
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACU
FACW
OBL
FACU
OBL
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACW
FACW
OBL
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACW
OBL
FACW
FACW
FAC
FACW
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACW
FACW
UPL
OBL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Verbena hastata
Common Name
Blue vervain
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Rush Family (Juncaceae)
Bellflower Family (Campanulaceae)
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
Family
Classification
Verbenaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
20
0
No. Species
43
42
1
0
Percent
100.0%
97.7%
2.3%
0.0%
9
3
10
3
2
20.9%
7.0%
23.3%
7.0%
4.7%
22
4
0
0
6
0
0
5
0
1
3
2
0
51.2%
9.3%
0.0%
0.0%
14.0%
0.0%
0.0%
11.6%
0.0%
2.3%
7.0%
4.7%
0.0%
0
30
1
0.0%
69.8%
2.3%
1
2
3
14
23
0
40
2.3%
4.7%
7.0%
32.6%
53.5%
0.0%
93.0%
784
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X

Transect: P2-9
Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Agalinis tenuifolia
Andropogon gerardii
Aster ericoides
Aster laevis
Aster lanceolatus
Aster lateriflorus
Aster novae-angliae
Aster puniceus
Betula populifolia
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex lupulina
Carex scoparia
Carex tenera
Carex vulpinoidea
Cornus amomum
Desmodium canadense
Eleocharis obtusa
Elymus canadensis
Fragaria virginiana
Juncus canadensis
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus nodosus
Juncus tenuis
Leersia oryzoides
Lespedeza capitata
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
Lupinus perennis
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Mentha arvensis
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Onoclea sensibilis
Panicum verrucosum
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Gerardia
Big bluestem
White heath aster
Smooth blue aster
Old field aster
Calico aster
New England aster
Gray birch
Bearded sedge
Fringed sedge
Hop sedge
Pointed broom sedge
Common fox sedge
Silky dogwood
Showy tick-trefoil
Blunt spike-rush
Canada wild rye
Common boneset
Field strawberry
Common boneset
Canada rush
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Knotted rush
Slender yard-rush
Rice cutgrass
Bush clover
Indian tobacco
Great lobelia
Wild lupine
Water horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Field mint
Dotted horsemint
Sensitive fern
Deer-tongue
Warty panic grass
Panic grass
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Betulaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cornaceae
Fabaceae
Cyperaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Onagraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Cryptogam
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
785
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
lassification
FAC
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FAC
FACW
OBL
FAC
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACW
FAC
OBL
FACW
FAC
OBL
FAC
FACW
FACU
FACW
OBL
FACW
OBL
OBL
FACW
OBL
FACU
FACU
FACW
UPL
OBL
FACW
FACW
UPL
FACU
FACW
FACW
FACW
UPL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Pinus rigida
Populus deltoides
Potentilla simplex
Quercus ilicifolia
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus cyperinus
Scirpus pendulus
Sium suave
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago uliginosa
Sorghastrum nutans
Trifolium pratense
Typha latifolia
Verbena hastata
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Virginia creeper
Pitch pine
May apple
Cottonwood
Large-toothed aspen
Common cinquefoil
Shrub oak
Little bluestem
Dark green bulrush
Cottongrass bulrush
Red bulrush
Tall water parsnip
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Bog goldenrod
Indian grass
Red clover
Early horse gentain
Common cattail
Blue vervain
Family
Classification
Vitaceae
Pinaceae
Berberidaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Fagaceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Apiaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Typhaceae
Verbenaceae
Physiognomy
Vine
Tree
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
786
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
lassification
FACU
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
UPL
FACU
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACW
UPL
UPL
OBL
FACU
FACU
UPL
OBL
FACW
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
24
0
No. Species
63
61
2
0
Percent
100.0%
96.8%
3.2%
0.0%
12
8
10
5
4
19.0%
12.7%
15.9%
7.9%
6.3%
30
0
2
0
12
0
0
10
0
1
6
1
1
47.6%
0.0%
3.2%
0.0%
19.0%
0.0%
0.0%
15.9%
0.0%
1.6%
9.5%
1.6%
1.6%
7
44
0
11.1%
69.8%
0.0%
7
15
7
17
17
0
41
11.1%
23.8%
11.1%
27.0%
27.0%
0.0%
65.1%
787

Transect: P3-1
Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Agrostis alba
Amelanchier sp
Andropogon gerardii
Aster cordifolius
Aster lateriflorus
Betula populifolia
Carex pensylvanica
Carex scoparia
Centaurea maculosa
Dactylis glomerata
Danthonia spicata
Desmodium canadense
Dianthus armeria
Lespedeza capitata
Lupinus perennis
Malus floribunda
Melampyrum lineare
Oenothera biennis
Panicum flexile
Pinus strobus
Populus tremuloides
Potentilla simplex
Prunus serotina
Quercus coccinea
Quercus ilicifolia
Quercus rubra
Rhamnus frangula
Rhus radicans
Rhus typhina
Rubus flagellaris
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Redtop
Serviceberry
Big bluestem
Heart-leafed aster
Calico aster
Gray birch
Common oak sedge
Pointed broom sedge
Spotted knapweed
Orchard grass
Poverty grass
Showy tick-trefoil
Deptford pink
Common boneset
Frostweed
Bush clover
Wild lupine
Swamp candles
Cow wheat
Deer-tongue
Wiry panic grass
Panic grass
Virginia creeper
Eastern white pine
Quaking aspen
Common cinquefoil
Black cherry
Scarlet oak
Scrub oak
Red oak
Glossy buckthorn
Poison ivy
Staghorn sumac
Northern blackberry
American dewberry
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Betulaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cistaceae
Clusiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Primulaceae
Liliaceae
Rosaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Onagraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Vitaceae
Pinaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Rhamnaceae
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
P-Grass
Tree
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
Vine
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
A-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
A-Grass
P-Grass
Vine
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
Tree
Tree
Shrub
Vine
Shrub
Shrub
Shrub
788
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACW
FACU
UPL
FAC
FAC
UPL
FACW
UPL
UPL
FACU
UPL
FAC
UPL
OBL
FACW
UPL
FACW
FACU
UPL
OBL
FACU
UPL
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACW
UPL
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
UPL
UPL
FACU
FAC
FAC
UPL
FACU
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Rubus occidentalis
Rudbeckia hirta
Salix sericea
Sassafras albidum
Solidago altissima
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago rugosa
Spiraea alba
Veronica chamaedrys
Viola sagittata
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Black raspberry
Black-eyed Susan
Silky willow
Sassafras
Little bluestem
Tall goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Meadowsweet
Early low blueberry
Germander speedwell
Arrow-leaf violet
Family
Classification
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Salicaceae
Lauraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Ericaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Violaceae
Physiognomy
Shrub
B-Forb
Shrub
Tree
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
P-Forb
P-Forb
789
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACU
FACU
UPL
UPL
FAC
FACW
FACU
UPL
FACW
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
X
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
24
0
No. Species
55
47
8
0
Percent
100.0%
85.5%
14.5%
0.0%
10
8
2
8
18.2%
14.5%
3.6%
14.5%
0.0%
20
2
2
0
7
1
0
2
0
0
10
8
3
36.4%
3.6%
3.6%
0.0%
12.7%
1.8%
0.0%
3.6%
0.0%
0.0%
18.2%
14.5%
5.5%
9
27
0
16.4%
49.1%
0.0%
16
18
9
8
3
1
20
29.1%
32.7%
16.4%
14.5%
5.5%
1.8%
36.4%
790

Transect: R-10
Scientific Name
Agrostis alba
Amelanchier sp
Apocynum sibiricum
Aster ericoides
Aster lanceolatus
Aster lateriflorus
Aster novae-angliae
Betula populifolia
Carex annectens
Carex bebbii
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex vulpinoidea
Cassia fasciculata
Ceonothus americana
Daucus carota
Desmodium canadense
Dianthus armeria
Equisetum arvense
Erigeron annuus
Hypericum canadense
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus tenuis
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
Lotus corniculatus
Malus floribunda
Onoclea sensibilis
Panicum virgatum
Poa pratensis
Populus deltoides
Potentilla simplex
Quercus bicolor
Quercus ilicifolia
Quercus velutina
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Redtop
Ragweed
Serviceberry
Prairie Indian hemp
White heath aster
Old field aster
Calico aster
New England aster
Gray birch
Yellow-fruit sedge
Bebb's sedge
Bearded sedge
Fringed sedge
Common fox sedge
Partridge pea
New Jersey tea
Queen Anne's lace
Showy tick-trefoil
Deptford pink
Field horsetail
Annual fleabane
Common boneset
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Slender yard rush
Indian tobacco
Great lobelia
Bird's foot trefoil
Sensitive fern
Deer tongue
Switchgrass
Kentucky bluegrass
Cottonwood
Common cinquefoil
Swamp white oak
Scrub oak
Black oak
Family
Classification
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Rosaceae
Apocynaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Betulaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Celastraceae
Rhamnaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Equisetaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Clusiaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Fabaceae
Rosaceae
Dryopteridaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Physiognomy
P-Grass
A-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Forb
Vine
Shrub
B-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Cryptogam
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
Tree
Tree
791
Native/
Adventive
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
FAC
FACU
FACW
FAC
FACW
FAC
FACW
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
FACU
UPL
UPL
UPL
FAC
UPL
FAC
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACW
FACW
OBL
FACW
FACU
FACW
FACU
UPL
FACW
FACW
FAC
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACW
UPL
UPL
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R: G5 S3S4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Rudbeckia hirta
Scirpus pendulus
Solidago canadensis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago rugosa
Trifolium arvense
Veronica chamaedrys
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Northern blackberry
Red raspberry
Black-eyed Susan
Red bulrush
Canadian goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Hairy grass-leaved goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Rough goldenrod
Rabbit foot clover
Germander speedwell
Family
Classification
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Physiognomy
Shrub
Shrub
B-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
A-Forb
A-Forb
792
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACU
FACU
OBL
FACU
FACW
FAC
UPL
UPL
FAC
UPL
UPL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
X
X
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
20
0
No. Species
54
45
9
0
Percent
100.0%
83.3%
16.7%
0.0%
15
4
6
5
4
27.8%
7.4%
11.1%
9.3%
7.4%
19
6
3
0
7
0
0
6
0
2
7
3
1
35.2%
11.1%
5.6%
0.0%
13.0%
0.0%
0.0%
11.1%
0.0%
3.7%
13.0%
5.6%
1.9%
8
29
1
14.8%
53.7%
1.9%
11
12
9
14
7
1
30
20.4%
22.2%
16.7%
25.9%
13.0%
1.9%
55.6%
793

Transect: R-11
Scientific Name
Acer negundo
Acer rubrum
Agalinis tenuifolia
Agrostis alba
Asclepias incarnata
Aster pilosus
Aster umbellatus
Betula populifolia
Carex comosa
Carex crinita
Carex vulpinoidea
Centaurea maculosa
Ceonothus americana
Cornus amomum
Daucus carota
Desmodium canadense
Epilobium coloratum
Equisetum arvense
Erigeron annuus
Juncus canadensis
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
Lycopus americanus
Lysimachia ciliata
Monarda punctata
Oenothera biennis
Onoclea sensibilis
Oxalis stricta
Phleum pratense
Populus deltoides
Potentilla arguta
Rudbeckia hirta
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus microcarpus
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Box elder
Red maple
Gerardia
Redtop
Swamp milkweed
Heath aster
Gray birch
False nettle
Bearded sedge
Fringed sedge
Common fox sedge
Spotted knapweed
New Jersey tea
Silky dogwood
Queen Anne's lace
Showy tick-trefoil
Purple-leaf willow herb
Field horsetail
Annual fleabane
Common boneset
Green ash
Canada rush
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Indian tobacco
Great lobelia
Water horehound
Fringed loosestrife
Dotted horsemint
Common evening p rimrose
Sensitive fern
Common wood-sorrel
Timothy
Cottonwood
Prairie cinquefoil
Black-eyed Susan
Little bluestem
Dark green bulrush
Bulrush
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Aceraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Betulaceae
Urticaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Celastraceae
Asteraceae
Rhamnaceae
Cornaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Onagraceae
Equisetaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Oleaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Campanulaceae
Campanulaceae
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
Lamiaceae
Onagraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Oxalidaceae
Poaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Physiognomy
Tree
Tree
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
Vine
P-Forb
Shrub
Shrub
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Tree
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Grass
Tree
P-Forb
B-Forb
P-Grass
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
794
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Ad
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
FAC
FACW
FACW
OBL
FACU
FACW
FAC
OBL
OBL
OBL
OBL
UPL
UPL
UPL
FACW
UPL
FAC
OBL
FAC
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACW
OBL
FACW
OBL
FACU
FACW
OBL
FACW
UPL
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACU
FAC
FACU
FACU
FACU
OBL
OBL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Solidago altissima
Solidago gigantea
Solidago patula
Solidago rugosa
Sorghastrum nutans
Verbascum thapsus
Verbena hastata
Vicia cracca
Vitis riparia
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Tall goldenrod
Late goldenrod
Hairy grass-leaved goldenrod
Swamp goldenrod
Indian grass
Mullein
Blue vervain
Cow vetch
Riverbank grape
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Verbenaceae
Fabaceae
Vitaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
Vine
795
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Ad
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACU
FACW
FAC
OBL
FAC
FACU
UPL
FACW
UPL
FAC
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
26
0
No. Species
52
45
7
0
Percent
100.0%
86.5%
13.5%
0.0%
12
4
5
3
2
23.1%
7.7%
9.6%
5.8%
3.8%
22
2
5
0
7
0
0
5
0
2
5
2
2
42.3%
3.8%
9.6%
0.0%
13.5%
0.0%
0.0%
9.6%
0.0%
3.8%
9.6%
3.8%
3.8%
7
35
0
13.5%
67.3%
0.0%
7
11
8
13
13
0
34
13.5%
21.2%
15.4%
25.0%
25.0%
0.0%
65.4%
796

Transect: R-12
Scientific Name
Acer rubrum
Agalinis tenuifolia
Andropogon gerardii
Aster ericoides
Aster laevis
Aster lanceolatus
Aster novae-angliae
Carex annectens
Carex lupulina
Carex scoparia
Carex vulpinoidea
Cassia fasciculata
Cornus amomum
Cyperus strigosus
Desmodium canadense
Epilobium coloratum
Equisetum arvense
Erigeron annuus
Galium triflorum
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus tenuis
Lathyrus venosus
Lespedeza capitata
Lycopus americanus
Mentha arvensis
Oenothera biennis
Onoclea sensibilis
Populus deltoides
Potentilla simplex
Quercus bicolor
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia laciniata
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
S:090636:120115
Common Name
Red maple
Gerardia
Big bluestem
White heath aster
Smooth blue aster
Old-field aster
New England aster
Yellow-fruited sedge
Hop sedge
Pointed broom sedge
Common fox sedge
Partridge pea
Silky dogwood
Showy tick-trefoil
Field horsetail
Annual fleabane
Common boneset
Dudley's rush
Common rush
Slender yard rush
Veiny pea
Water horehound
Field mint
Sensitive fern
Royal fern
Panic grass
Pinkweed
Cottonwood
Common cinquefoil
Swamp white oak
Black-eyed Susan
Wild golden glow
Little bluestem
Late goldenrod
Early goldenrod
Family
Classification
Aceraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Cornaceae
Cyperaceae
Fabaceae
Onagraceae
Equisetaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Onagraceae
Dryopteridaceae
Osmundaceae
Poaceae
Polygonaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Fagaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Physiognomy
Tree
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
P-Sedge
A-Forb
Shrub
P-Sedge
P-Forb
P-Forb
Cryptogam
A-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
B-Forb
Cryptogam
Cryptogam
P-Grass
A-Forb
Tree
P-Forb
Tree
B-Forb
P-Forb
P-Grass
P-Forb
P-Forb
P-Forb
797
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Ad
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FACW
FACW
FACU
FACU
FACU
FACW
FACW
FACW
OBL
FACW
OBL
FACU
FAC
FACW
FAC
OBL
FAC
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACU
FACW
OBL
FACW
UPL
FACU
OBL
FACW
FACU
FACW
OBL
UPL
FACW
FAC
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACW
FACU
FACW
FACW
UPL
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R: G5 S3S4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Solidago rugosa
Trifolium pratense
Common Name
Red clover
Categories
Total Species
Native Species
Adventive Species
Unknown Species
Physiognomy
Forbs
Grasses
Alga
Cryptogams
Trees
Shrubs
Vines
Miscelaneous
Rare Plants
Upland (UPL)
Faculative (FAC)
Unknown Species
S:090636:120115
Family
Classification
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Physiognomy
P-Forb
P-Forb
18
0
No. Species
46
45
1
0
Percent
100.0%
97.8%
2.2%
0.0%
13
3
5
3
5
28.3%
6.5%
10.9%
6.5%
10.9%
23
3
2
0
6
0
0
5
0
3
3
1
0
50.0%
6.5%
4.3%
0.0%
13.0%
0.0%
0.0%
10.9%
0.0%
6.5%
6.5%
2.2%
0.0%
1
26
1
2.2%
56.5%
2.2%
3
12
5
17
7
0
29
6.5%
26.1%
10.9%
37.0%
15.2%
0.0%
63.0%
798
Native/
Adventive
Nt
Nt
Wetland
Classification
FAC
FACU
Rare Plants
Nectar/Larval
Food Species
Seeded/Planted
Species
X
Attachment 6. Phase II & III Woody Transect DataCanopy Intercept

Transect DS-1
Sampler: Larson
8/1/2015
Species
Populus deltoides
TOTAL
Lines intercept on 100 m line
Total
0.1
0.1
Relative Intercept Cover

100.0%
100.0%
Total
0.9
1.7
0.4
3

30.0%
56.7%
13.3%
100.0%
26.7-26.8
Transect DS-2
Sampler: Lehnhardt
8/1/2015
Species
Vitis riparia
Cornus racemosa
TOTAL
18.4-19.0; 20.3-20.6
18.1-18.7; 19.6-20.7
23.6-23.9; 26.4-26.5
Transect E1
Sampler: Lehnhardt, Steve Apfelbaum
8/4/2015
Species
Quercus coccinea
Pinus rigida
Prunus virginiana
Acer rubrum
Prunus serotina
Ulmus rubra
Vitis riparia
Populus deltoides
S:090636:120115

0-5.8; 7.2-14.1; 21.1-30.6; 36.9-48.9; 194.0 - 200.0; 227.7-270.0
37.4-42.6
42.9-43.5; 43.8-45.1; 200-201.1;
158.5-158.7; 170.5-170.8
47.5-100; 100-110; 141.3-185.1; 200-232.9; 236.0-237.0; 238.8-239.4; 241.0-245.9
71.9-72.3; 75.8-78.1; 79.7-86.8; 115.5-125.7; 148.3-149.8; 151.0-153.7; 158.6160.9; 162.8-163.3; 190.1-196.5; 208.3-208.6; 211.6-212.2; 213.0-213.1; 214.5215.8; 216.7-217.7; 226.2-227.2; 237.3-237.8; 243.4-243.9
85.7-88.7
90.5-91.6
83.5-100
799
Total
82.7
5.2
3
0.5
145.7

26.8%
1.7%
1.0%
0.2%
47.1%
43.8
3
1.1
14.5
14.2%
1.0%
0.4%
4.7%
Species
Lindera benzoin
Ilex verticillata
Vitis riparia
Fraxinus pennsylvanica subintegerrima
TOTAL

153.3-155.1; 163.5-165.6; 174.9-176.9; 253.5-254.4
168.7-168.8
191.0-192.5
213.0-214.2
Total
6.8
0.1
1.5
1.2
309.1

2.2%
0.0%
0.5%
0.4%
100.0%
Transect E2
Sampler: Lehnhardt
8/4/2015
Species
Quercus coccinea
Lindera benzoin
Acer rubrum
Prunus serotina
Vitis riparia
Prunus virginiana
Quercus velutina
TOTAL

0-16.9; 124.2-149.5
2.5-5.2; 6.2-12.1; 13.6-34.1; 38.1-42.1; 52.9-54.2; 80.6-84.0; 111.2-113.3
3.5-9.5; 13.6-51.3; 54.9-100; 100-119.9
35.7-47.9 51.4-60.2; 63.5-66.9; 68.5-73.0
69.3-69.6; 79.8-80.3; 128.5-134.7; 137.6-144.3
88.4-92.4; 105.8-107.5
90.7-91.8
128.0-133.3
136.9-137.5
Total
42.2
39.9
108.7
28.9
13.7
5.7
1.1
5.3
0.6
246.1

17.1%
16.2%
44.2%
11.7%
5.6%
2.3%
0.4%
2.2%
0.2%
100.0%

7.5-26
11-13; 13.5-14.5
13.5-14; 25-27; 41.5-42.5; 98.5-100
10-18; 22.5-67.5; 71-78; 80.5-86.5; 87.5-90.5
16.5-17.5; 32-36; 55.5-56; 65.5-75
28-30; 52.5-53; 60.5-64
37.5-45.5; 47-52; 56-67;
Total
18.5
3
5
69
15
6
24

10.7%
1.7%
2.9%
39.8%
8.7%
3.5%
13.8%
Transect E3
Sampler: Price
8/2/2015
Species
Quercus rubra
Corylus americana
Prunus serotina
Acer rubrum
Hamamelis virginiana
Carpinus caroliniana virginiana
S:090636:120115
800
Species
Lindera benzoin
Ostrya virginiana
Ulmus americana
Quercus alba
TOTAL

4.1-4.5; 70.5-71.5; 74-74.5
46.5-47
74.5-83.5
75-95; 96.5-98
Total
1.9
0.5
9
21.5
173.4

1.1%
0.3%
5.2%
12.4%
100.0%

66-77; 80-86; 94-95
76.5-86.5
90.5-91
94-96
96-96.5
Total
18
10
0.5
2
0.5
31

58.1%
32.3%
1.6%
6.5%
1.6%
100.0%

43.9-44.2; 44.6-44.9; 50.5-50.9
44.1-44.5
45.5-46.2
45.7-46.4; 53.1-53.8; 54.2-54.8
42.4-54.5; 66.5-74.8; 79.5-70.1; 93.3-94.3; 94.8-98.6
56.9-57.1
59.8-60.3; 70.8-71.1
59.8-66.9
79.2-82.4; 86.2-87.7
82.6-83.2; 84.2-85.9; 99.7-100
Total
1
0.4
0.7
2
24.8
0.2
0.8
7.1
4.7
2.6

2.0%
0.8%
1.4%
4.0%
49.2%
0.4%
1.6%
14.1%
9.3%
5.2%
Transect E4
Sampler: Price
8/2/2015
Species
Quercus rubra
Pinus rigida
Acer rubrum
Betula populifolia
Prunus serotina
TOTAL
Transect E6
Sampler: Lehnhardt
8/2/2015
Species
Populus tremuloides
Vitis aestivalis
Quercus velutina
Lonicera tatarica
Acer rubrum
Quercus rubra
Fraxinus americana
Morus alba
Juglans nigra
Prunus serotina
S:090636:120115
801
Species
Vitis riparia
Betula populifolia
Cornus racemosa
TOTAL
Total
0.3
2.7
2
1.1
50.4

0.6%
5.4%
4.0%
2.2%
100.0%
Total
0.3
2
2.3

13.0%
87.0%
100.0%
Total
0.8
0.8

100.0%
100.0%
Total
0.4
0.4

100.0%
100.0%
85.6-85.8
87.6-89.6; 99.1-99.8
87.9-89.9
89.9-90.7; 91.9-92.1
Transect P2-4
Sampler: Lehnhardt
8/1/2015
Species
Acer rubrum
TOTAL
14.7-15.0
45.7-47.7
Transect P2-2
Sampler: Lehnhardt
8/1/2015
Species
Betula populifolia
TOTAL
26.9-27.2
Transect P2-5
Sampler: Larson
8/1/2015
Species
Populus deltoides
TOTAL
S:090636:120115
20.5-20.7; 23.9-24.1
802
Transect P3-1
Sampler: Apfelbaum
8/2/2015
Species
Populus tremuloides
Quercus ilicifolia
Quercus rubra
Pinus strobus
Sassafras albidum
Quercus alba
TOTAL
Total
1.5
11
22
1
0.5
1
37

4.1%
29.7%
59.5%
2.7%
1.4%
2.7%
100.0%
Total
2.3
0.3
2.6

88.5%
11.5%
100.0%
Total
0.2
0.2

100.0%
100.0%
0-1.5
4-10; 14-16; 17-19; 30-31
9-14; 25-37; 40-50
11.0-12.0
30.5-31
49-50
Transect R10
Sampler: Lehnhardt
8/1/2015
Species
Populus deltoides
Quercus bicolor
TOTAL
41.7-43.5; 45.2-45.7
47.0-47.3
Transect R11
Sampler: Lehnhardt
8/1/2015
Species
Acer rubrum
TOTAL
S:090636:120115
20.9-21.1
803
Transect R12
Sampler: Larson
8/1/2016
Species
Acer rubrum
TOTAL
S:090636:120115

22.5-24.6
804
Total
2.1
2.1

100.0%
100.0%
Attachment 7. Phase II & III Woody Transect DataTree Diameter & Woody Stem Densities
Transect DS-1
Samplers: Larson
8/1/2015
Species
Tree diameters (inches)
0-10
10-20
Shrub No.'s
Populus deltoides
Segment
25-30
30-40
Total (cm)
Basal Area m/ha
0
Total
Stems
1
0
Stems/ha
200
Total (cm)
Basal Area m/ha
0
Total
Stems
15
40-50
Transect DS-2
Samplers: Lehnhardt
8/1/2015
Species
Shrub No.'s
S:090636:120115
0-10
10-20
Segment
20-30
15
805
30-40
40-50
Stems/ha
3000
Transect E1
Samplers: Lehnhardt, Apfelbaum
8/4/2015
Species
Acer rubra
0-5
3
Shrub No.'s
Prunus virginiana
Prunus serotina
Prunus serotina - dead
Lindera benzoin
Rhamnus cathartica
Acer rubrum
5
9
1
1
1
1
1
15-30
1
9
1
Segment
30-45
45-60
3
Total (cm)
60-75
Basal Area m/ha
75-90
5.08
Total
Stems
5
20
2
1
1
1
0.20
Stems/ha
500
2000
200
100
100
100
Transect E2
Samplers: Lehnhardt
8/4/2015
Species
Tree diameters
Acer rubrum
Quercus velutina
Quercus coccinea
0-15
1
1
1
15-30
Shrub No.'s
Lindera benzoin
Prunus serotina
Cornus racemosa
Prunus virginiana
10
1
5
1
1
15
S:090636:120115
Segment
30-45
45-60
Basal Area
m/ha
2.54
7.62
2.54
0.03
0.23
0.03
Total Stems
25
1
5
1
1
Stems/ha
2500
100
500
100
100
60-75
806
Total (cm)
Transect E3
Samplers: Larson
8/4/2015
Species
Tree diameters
Fraxinus americana
Ulmus americana
Acer rubrum
Shrub No.'s
Corylus americana
Prunus serotina
Fraxinus americana
Quercus velutina
Vitis riparia
Lindera benzoin
Lindera benzoin - dead
Hamamelis virginiana
Ribes americanum
Prunus virginiana
Rubus occidentalis
S:090636:120115
0-15
2
15-30
Segment
30-45
45-60
1
1
10
10
7
2
1
7
9
1
4
1
5
3
1
1
1
1
1
7
7
807
Total (cm)
Basal Area
m/ha
5.08
2.54
5.08
5.08
Total Stems
17
17
7
2
1
7
9
1
4
1
9
3
1
1
1
0.10
0.03
0.10
0.10
Stems/ha
1700
1700
700
100
100
700
900
100
400
100
100
300
100
100
100
60-75
Transect E4
Samplers: Price
8/2/2015
Species
Tree diameters
Quercus rubra
Prunus serotina
Shrub No.'s
Acer rubrum
Cornus alternifolia
Lonicera tatarica
Betula populifolia
Prunus serotina
0-15
1
15-30
Segment
30-45
45-60
1
1
60-75
1
1
Total (cm)
Basal Area
m/ha
7.62
5.08
Total Stems
14
2
1
1
1
0.23
0.10
Stems/ha
1400
200
100
100
100
90-100
1
1
1
1
1
Transect E6
Samplers: Larson
8/4/2015
Species
Tree diameters
Prunus serotina
Populus tremuloides
Betula populifolia
Acer rubrum
Shrub No.'s
Fraxinus americana
Vitis aestivalis
Populus tremuloides
Populus tremuloides - dead
Lonicera tatarica
Quercus rubra
Prunus serotina
Juglans nigra
Betula populifolia
S:090636:120115
0-15
2
15-30
Segment
30-45
45-60
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
6
1
7
1
2
3
1
808
Total (cm)
Basal Area m/ha
5.08
2.54
5.08
5.08
Total Stems
3
1
2
6
1
7
1
2
3
1
0.10
0.03
0.10
0.10
Stems/ha
300
100
200
600
100
700
100
200
300
100
60-75
Transect P2-1
Samplers: Apfelbaum, Larson, Frasier
8/1/2015
Species
10-May
10-20
Segment
20-30
30-40
Shrub No.'s
Salix nigra
Total (cm)
Basal Area m/ha
0
Total
Stems
1
0
Stems/ha
200
Total (cm)
Basal Area m/ha
0
Total
Stems
2
0
Stems/ha
400
Total (cm)
Basal Area m/ha
0
Total
Stems
1
1
40-50
Transect P2-2
Samplers: Lehnhardt
8/1/2015
Species
0-10
Shrub No.'s
Betula populifolia
10-20
Segment
20-30
30-40
40-50
Transect P2-4
Samplers: Lehnhardt
8/1/2015
Species
Shrub No.'s
Acer rubra
S:090636:120115
0-10
10-20
Segment
20-30
30-40
40-50
1
1
809
Stems/ha
200
200
Transect P2-5
Samplers: Larson
8/1/2015
Species
Shrub No.'s
Populus deltoides
Segment
20-25
Total (cm)
Basal Area m/ha
25-30
0-10
10-20
0
Total
Stems
2
0
Stems/ha
400
0
Transect P2-8
Samplers: Larson
8/4/2015
Species
Shrub No.'s
Quercus bicolor
Acer rubrum
S:090636:120115
Segment
21-25
810
Total (cm)
26-30
1
1
Basal Area m/ha
31-35
0
Total
Stems
2
1
0
Stems/ha
400
Transect R10
Samplers: Lehnhardt
8/1/2015
Species
0-10
Shrub No.'s
Betula populifolia
Populus deltoides
10-20
Segment
20-30
30-40
Total (cm)
Basal Area m/ha
0
Total
Stems
1
8
0
Stems/ha
200
1600
Total (cm)
Basal Area m/ha
0
Total
Stems
1
0
Stems/ha
200
Total (cm)
Basal Area m/ha
2.54
Total
Stems
0.05064506
40-50
1
8
Transect R-11
Samplers: Lehnhardt
8/1/2015
Species
0-10
10-20
Segment
20-30
30-40
40-50
Shrub No.'s
1
Acer rubrum
Transect R-12
Samplers: Larson
8/1/2015
Species
Acer rubra
0-10
10-20
Segment
20-30
1
Shrub No.'s
S:090636:120115
811
30-40
40-50
Stems/ha
0
0
Attachment 5. Phase II & III Transect Photos
DS-1 0m NE
DS-1 100m SW
DS-2 0m NE
DS-2 100m SW
DS-3 0m ESE
DS-3 100m WNW
E1 0m ESE
E1 100m ESE
S:090636:120115
812
E1 200m ESE
E1 270m WNW
E2 100m NE
E2 100m SW
E2 180m SW
E3 0m NE
S:090636:120115
813
E3 100m SW
E4 0m NE
E4 100m SW
E6 0m NE
E6 100m SW
P2-1 0m NE
P2-1 50m SW
P2-2 0m SW
S:090636:120115
814
P2-2 50m NE
P2-3 Om SE
P2-3 50m NW
P2-4 0m SE
P2-4 50m NW
P2-5 0m SE
P2-5 50m NW
P2-6 0m SE
S:090636:120115
815
P2-6 50m NW
P2-7 0m NW
P2-7 50m SE
P2-8 0m SE
P2-8 50m NW
P2-9 0m SE
P2-9 50m NW
P3-1 0m SE
S:090636:120115
816
P3-1 50m NW
R10 0m SW
R10 25m SW
R10 50m NE
R11 0m SE
R11 25m SE
R11 50m NW
R12 0m SE
S:090636:120115
817
R12 25m NW
S:090636:120115
R12 50m NW
818
City of Albany Rapp Road Landfill

Eastern Expansion
2015 Faunal Surveys Report

(DRAFT)
Albany Co., New York
Prepared for:
City of Albany
1 Connors Boulevard
Albany, NY 12204
Prepared by:
3 Winners Circle
Albany, New York 12205
(518) 453-4500
November 2, 2015
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 821

2.0 METHODOLOGY .......................................................................................................... 821
3.0 SURVEY RESULTS ....................................................................................................... 822
3.1Diurnal insect surveys ....................................................................................................... 822
3.2Karner blue butterfly & frosted elfin surveys ................................................................... 823
3.3 Inland barrens buckmoth surveys ..................................................................................... 825
3.4 Reptile and amphibian surveys ......................................................................................... 826
3.5 Bird surveys ...................................................................................................................... 829
3.6 Mammals observed ........................................................................................................... 832
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment 1
Attachment 2
Attachment 3
Attachment 4
Attachment 5
Post Construction Faunal Monitoring Plan

Survey Protocols
Data Sheets
Cumulative Lists of Species Documented Using the Study Area
Site Photographs
1.0
INTRODUCTION
This report describes the results of the faunal surveys that were conducted from March 26, 2015
to October 27, 2015 within the Albany Rapp Road Landfill Ecosystem Mitigation, Restoration &
Enhancement Plan restoration areas. The purpose of these surveys is to monitor the response of
species to restoration activities in the area, document any additional species that may have selfrelocated due to restoration activities, and provide continuous monitoring of existing/known
populations. The Post Construction Faunal Monitoring Plan, provided as Attachment 1 of this
document, identifies the study area as well as each transect and survey point location.
Wildlife survey efforts focused on state and federal threatened and endangered species (T&E),
species of special concern (SoSC), and species of greatest conservation need (SGCN) that have
the possibility to occur in the Pine Bush and surrounding lands. However, all detected species,
common and rare alike, were recorded. 2015 wildlife survey efforts have provided an
understanding of wildlife ecology (insect and animal species diversity and the places they
inhabit) during the fourth year of site development following the major grading and restoration
activities.
2.0
METHODOLOGY
Survey protocols are described in detail in Attachment 2. Mandated and/or recommended survey
protocols exist for some target species (i.e. Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis),
frosted elfin (Callophrys irus), American woodcock (Scolopax minor) and whip-poor-will
(Caprimulgus vociferus)). All species-specific protocols were repeated in 2015 (similar to 20112014 survey years). For species that do not have special protocols, standard survey practices
appropriate for each targeted species were used. Survey protocols were previously reviewed and
approved by the Albany Pine Bush Preserve Commission (APBPC) staff and the New York State
(NYS) Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC). Unless otherwise mandated by
protocol, a minimum of two surveys were conducted during the appropriate timeframes and
under appropriate weather conditions.
To cover all target species, separate surveys were conducted using either line transects, point/trap
locations, anuran calling stations, or wandering passive searches. For diurnal moths and
butterflies, as well as insect and passive herpetofaunal (reptile and amphibian) surveys, ten
transects were established across the entire restoration and expansion areas. Passive walking
City of Albany Department of General Services

CHA Project No: 27806
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surveys were conducted along and adjacent to these transects. Surveys were conducted with one
to several biologists spread out over the transect corridor to cover as much land area as possible.
Reptiles and amphibians (herpetofauna) were surveyed by conducting wandering passive
searches and by using trapping arrays consisting of drift fence with pitfall traps and funnel traps.
It should be noted that Trapping Array 8 was not used during the 2015 surveys because its
location was disturbed from grading activities. Aluminum sheeting drift fencing installed in
2014 has held up as expected.
All herpetofauna and mammals, as well as most insects that were captured were recorded.
Birds were surveyed based on breeding and migrating bird survey protocols. Seventeen survey
point locations were established and surveys were conducted throughout the year to document
breeding, resident and migratory bird usage. A total of 7 migratory and 4 breeding bird survey
events were conducted in 2015.
Incidental sightings of non-target survey species were recorded.
3.0
SURVEY RESULTS
The following information presents the results of the surveys conducted in 2015. Data sheets are
provided in Attachment 3.
3.1
DIURNAL INSECT SURVEYS
Passive insect surveys (insect and passive herpetofauna surveys) were conducted along transects
throughout the restoration and expansion areas.
A total of 14 diurnal insect surveys were conducted between April 16, 2015 and October 27,
2015. In total, 97 insect species were documented during the 2015 diurnal surveys. One
endangered butterfly species, the Karner blue and one threatened butterfly species, the frosted
elfin, were observed on-site during their flight periods (described below in Section 3.2).
The most common insects observed throughout the 2014 surveys were the American bird
grasshopper (Schistocerca americana), differential grasshopper (Melanoplus differentialis) and
field cricket (Gryllus pennsylvanicus). The cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae) was the most
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common butterfly. A total of 258 insect species have been documented since surveys
commenced in 2009.
A cumulative list of species observed since commencing surveys in 2009 is provided as
Attachment 4. Photographs of some species observed during the 2015 surveys are provided as
Attachment 5.
3.2
KARNER BLUE BUTTERFLY & FROSTED ELFIN SURVEYS
The timing of our 2015 Karner blue butterfly (KBB) and frosted elfin (FE) surveys was based on
coordination with the APBPC and NYSDEC.
In addition to the project study area, known lupine patches located immediately adjacent to (west
of) the project study area, within the Preserve, were also investigated. Historically this area has
been documented as supporting a KBB and FE population. No KBBs or FEs were detected in
this area in 2015.
Between the winter of 2014/2015 and the commencement of the 2015 KBB/FE surveys (May 21,
2015), CHA and Applied Ecological Services (AES) biologists had been on-site numerous times
for other wildlife surveys, construction monitoring, vegetation observations, etc. During those
site visits, areas with lupine (Lupinus perennis) and nectar plants were observed, which was
useful during KBB and FE survey efforts. Lupine (planted, seeded and naturally regenerating)
was observed growing throughout most of the upland portions of the restoration area and in the
nursery in addition to the areas where it occurred prior to the restoration efforts. Based on
general observations, lupine was more abundant in 2015 than in 2014. Nectaring plants were
observed throughout all habitats of the study area. With the exception of dense cover forested
areas and habitats with standing water, all of the vegetated areas were included in the 2015
survey efforts for KBB and FE. The data CHA collected during their formal KBB and FE
surveys was supplemented with the observations of AES and CHA biologists who were on-site
frequently during the 2015 survey period.
Surveys for FEs were incorporated into the insect & passive herpetofauna surveys and first
brood KBB/FE surveys conducted during April, May and June, as identified in Table 1. The
detections made in 2015 show that FEs are spreading to areas where they were previously
undetected, such as the west/northwest-facing dune between Trapping Arrays 5 and 9.
Additionally, detections have increased, potentially indicating an increase in abundance. The
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detection of only two FEs onsite in 2014 and the detection of 13 FEs onsite in 2015 suggests
that FEs may be propagating onsite, or in close proximity.
Table 1 Frosted Elfin Observations (2015)
Date
Survey Type
# Frosted Elfin Butterflies

Observed
Location/Notes
4/29/2015
I&PH
South side of Test Plots

(Transect 10).
5/4/2015
I&PH
Test Plots (Transect 10).
5/7/2015
Migratory
Bird
5/21/2015
FE/KBB
5/26/2015
FE/KBB
Total
1 on lupine in the vicinity of

Trapping Array # 4.
1 on trail between P-4 Pond

and bird survey point B-7.
3 were on Transect 2
between Trapping Arrays 5
and 9 (one of these was in
the forest).
1 was on Transect 2.
Transect 2.
13
First-brood KBB surveys were conducted on May 21, May 26, May 28, June 3 and June 5, 2015.
The five first-brood KBB/FE surveys consisted of 15.2 person hours total or an average of just
over 3 person hours per survey. In total, 29 male, 24 female and 43 unknown sex KBBs were
detected during the first brood KBB surveys. In addition, 14 male, 2 female and 3 unknown sex
KBBs were observed during insect & passive herpetofauna surveys and other trips to the study
area during the first brood. These data indicate that KBBs have successfully populated the
habitat restoration; a direct response to the high-quality habitat that was created.
Second-brood surveys were conducted on June 29, July 2, July 6, July 8 and July 10, 2015. The
five second-brood surveys consisted of 15.5 person hours total or an average of just over 3
person hours per survey. In total, 16 male, 8 female and 2 unknown sex KBBs were detected
during the second brood surveys. In addition, 3 male, 1 female and 3 unknown sex KBBs were
observed during insect & passive herpetofauna surveys and other trips to the study area during
the second brood.

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As illustrated in Table 2, KBB detections have increased significantly since the habitat was
established in 2012. These data reflect the quality habitat that was created and that KBBs are
using the habitat restoration for natural propagation.
Table 2 Yearly KBB Detections
NumberofIndividuals
FirstBrood
SecondBrood
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2013
2014
Year
2015
More KBBs were detected in 2015 than in 2013 and 2014 combined, and KBBs were detected
in new areas in 2015. These data suggest a natural dispersal throughout the suitable habitats of
the study area and that the restored habitats are functioning as intended.
Data sheets and corresponding location maps are provided in Attachment 3. Photographs are
provided as Attachment 5.
3.3
INLAND BARRENS BUCKMOTH SURVEYS
Surveys for inland barrens buckmoth (Hemileuca maia maia) were conducted on September 24,
and October 6, 2015. These surveys were conducted under weather conditions conducive for
buckmoth flight. Although good survey conditions were present during the September 24
survey, no buckmoths were detected. During the October 6 survey three buckmoths were
observed in the vicinity of the created vernal pond and the dune located west/northwest of the
vernal pond. Because of these observations the surveyors quickly moved to the open field and
dune with scrub oak in the vicinity of Trapping Array # 12. Although the same survey
conditions existed in this area (sunny with no cloud cover), no buckmoths were observed. Please
refer to the data sheets and a location map provided in Attachment 3 for additional details.
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3.4
REPTILE AND AMPHIBIAN SURVEYS
Four trapping events and 21 formal passive surveys were conducted during 2015. No
endangered or threatened reptile or amphibian species were identified. In total, 4 reptile and 8
amphibian species were detected within the study area during the 2015 surveys. Since the
commencement of surveys in 2009, 7 reptile and 15 amphibian species have been detected onsite. Please refer to Attachment 3 for data sheets that document the results of each survey and
Attachment 4 for the cumulative list of species documented from 2009 to 2015.
No eastern spadefoot toads (Scaphiopus h. holbrookii) were detected during the 2015 surveys.
Confirmed breeding pools from previous years were observed to not have a sufficient
hydroperiod following heavy rain events to support spadefoot breeding. The lack of detection in
2015 could be a result of the general lack of significant inundation in this habitat and/or the
timing of the surveys. Neil Gifford (APBPC) informed us on June 16, 2015 that spadefoot toads
were detected calling in the pine bush after recent heavy rains. At this point, it is unknown if the
change in habitat type at the onsite confirmed breeding pool (complete removal of the gray birch
(Betula populifolia) saplings which has resulted in this area becoming densely-vegetated with
grasses and forbs) is affecting the spadefoot toad population. Continued monitoring is needed to
make a determination. In 2011 a second breeding pool was observed just offsite within the
APBP approximately 30 meters north of the gray birch vernal pool. This is a forested wetland
with a closed canopy and sparse groundstory vegetation (similar structure in all years since 2011
as well). No spadefoot toads were documented during searches and anuran calling surveys in
this area after heavy rains in all subsequent years, including 2015.
3.4.1
Systematic Trapping Surveys
The 2015 trapping events were conducted on March 25-27 and April 2-4 to target Ambystoma
salamander migration, June 16-19 and June 22-26 to target eastern spadefoot toad emergence due
to heavy rains, and September 28 through October 2, 2015 to target adult and neonate snake and
possible eastern spadefoot toad and Ambystoma salamander (particularly A. maculatum)
movement.
The Village of Colonie (NY) received a total of 1.19 inches of rain between June 15 and 19,
2015 and a total of 3.85 inches of rain on September 29 and 30, 2015.

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Three polyploidy complex of Jefferson/blue-spotted salamander (Ambystoma jeffersonianum x

laterale) were captured during the March/April trapping event.
No NYS-listed endangered or threatened herpetological species were captured during the 2015
trapping events.
NYS-listed special concern herpetological species captured during the 2015 trapping events
include Jeffersons x blue-spotted salamander (Ambystoma jeffersonianum) (three total). It
should be noted that significantly fewer Ambystomatid salamanders were detected onsite in 2014
and 2015 than in previous years. Review of the data from 2011 to 2014 suggest that it may be a
result of differences in the timing of trapping events and/or weather conditions during the
surveys. The greatest number of Ambystomatid salamanders were captured during the September
27 to October 6, 2011 trapping event (30 total), the March 8 to 16, 2012 trapping event (18 total)
and the April 8 to 12, 2013 trapping event (seven total). The 2015 trapping events were
conducted at similar times and under similar weather conditions in an attempt to target these
species.
Future surveys will be aimed at duplicating these timeframes and weather and site conditions.
Results of future studies will help to draw conclusions.
3.4.2
Passive (Visual Encounter and Cover Turning) Surveys
Passive surveys for reptiles and amphibians were conducted during most visits to the study area.
Formal passive (visual encounter and cover turning) surveys were conducted during suitable
weather and seasonal variables to target herpetofauna. A total of 21 formal passive
herpetofaunal surveys were conducted. Of these, 6 were conducted by one observer/field
herpetologist. Therefore, spatial constraints were used to maximize search efficiency.
Eastern hognose snakes (Heterodon platirhinos) are a target reptile species and a NYS SoSC.
They occur in the Albany Pine Bush Preserve but the (meta) population appears to be disjunct
and fragmented due to industrial/commercial development and major roadways/highways
isolating tracts of land. APB land adjacent to the north and west of the project area has records
of hognose snakes as recent as 2014 (McGraw, pers. obs.), but these animals are more easily
observable at other locations within the APB that are clearly disjunct from the project site (ex.
Blueberry Hill East on the other side of Interstate 90). Review of the average home range for
eastern hognose snakes and known records within adjacent lands suggest it is conceivable for
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eastern hognose snakes to inhabit the restoration site at some point in time. Therefore, careful
surveys are conducted each year to determine presence/absence.
Hognose snakes have well-defined nesting habitat requirements. They actively excavate nest
chambers within sandy soil on sunny (south- and west-facing) slopes using their
upturned/modified rostral scale to dig and body undulations to move soil out of the hole like a
conveyor belt. Pennsylvania sedge (Carex pennsylvanica), a low growing upland sedge species,
is usually present within inches of the nest chamber entrance. Due to the specificity of this
habitat and its critical role in the life cycle of hognose snakes, a well-conceived search in and
around nesting habitats during the peak of nesting season (mid to late June) is a highly effective
way to determine presence/absence of this species. Hognose snakes have not been recorded on
the project site despite the presence of suitable nesting habitat.
On June 19, 2015 a survey for nesting eastern hognose snakes was conducted in response to
notification that this species was actively nesting at an offsite location in Wilton, NY. The open
west/southwest-facing sandy area in the vicinity of Trapping Arrays 1 and 2, and the dune
located south of the created vernal pond were targeted for this survey effort due to their solar
exposure and similarity to observed offsite hognose nesting locations (open areas with exposed
sand and scattered Pennsylvania sedge plants). No hognose snakes or evidence of nesting were
observed.
On June 24, 2015 the project biologists visited a control site offsite in the Albany Pine Bush to
determine if hognose snakes were actively nesting in the immediate area. Upon confirmation
that they were actively nesting (2 gravid females observed actively digging nests), the biologists
visited the study area and conducted another survey for nesting hognose snakes in the same areas
targeted during the June 19 survey. No hognose snakes or evidence of nesting were detected
onsite.
Northern leopard frogs (Lithobates pipiens) prefer open, wet fields among other wetland types.
They were detected in relatively low numbers in 2011 and 2012 within the project location. A
significant increase was observed in 2013. This increase coincided with the establishment of
many wet meadow and associated open-canopied habitats as part of the restoration process. In
2014 we observed even more northern leopard frogs onsite than in 2013. 2015 search efforts
produced similar abundances to 2014 data, suggesting a robust and stable population of northern
leopard frogs on site.

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The 2015 data suggests a significant increase in the relative abundance of American toads
(Anaxyrus americanus). Trapping events produced the greatest numbers. Most of the American
toads captured during the June trapping event were young-of-year. This trapping event
contributed significantly to the yearly total (508) of American toad detections. The American
toads captured during the September/October trapping event were mostly large adults.
On March 25 a project biologist investigated an offsite location known for observable
salamander migration. At this site (15 miles west of the project location), a road bisects the
upland overwintering grounds and the breeding pools below. During migration the animals can
be observed crossing the road. The goal of this volunteer effort was to confirm if Ambystomatid
salamanders were, in fact, emerging and migrating to breeding pools in the region yet or not.
Within 10 minutes adult and juvenile blue-spotted and polyploid Jeffersons x blue-spotted
salamanders were observed crossing the road (18 individuals observed). This added confidence
in our decision to open the trap arrays to target this species. A total of three Ambystomatid
salamanders were captured on site the following evening. Time- and Area-constrained Searches
resulted in the capture of 4 other polyploid individuals along the margin of the project location to
the northwest (near the buttonbush pond) within the following 2 survey days. Total salamanders
captured/observed were less than in previous years.
The trapping arrays have proven to be effective in capturing herpetofauna as well as small
mammals and insects. Some of the cover boards have proven very effective for attracting
reptiles and amphibians. The large piece of thin plywood near Trapping Array # 2 frequently has
common garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis) of varying color morphs and age classes throughout
the survey year. This board also frequently produces redbelly snakes and, on occasion, anuran
species and small mammal nests.
3.5
BIRD SURVEYS
The 2015 bird surveys were conducted using modified methods designed for quantification of
richness and relative abundance of bird species (described in Attachment 2). In total, 4 breeding,
4 spring migrant, and 3 fall migrant passerine surveys were conducted.
Breeding bird surveys were conducted on June 10, 24, 25 and 26, 2015. The spring migratory
bird surveys were conducted on May 7, 8, 14, and 15, 2015. Fall migratory bird surveys
occurred on September 24 and October 1 and 2, 2015. Behavior codes are standardized and,
therefore, early breeding season activity was documented during point-count surveys in June.
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Surveys were aimed at documenting passerine species that use the area for breeding and
migratory stopover purposes, but also noted any observed raptor, waterfowl or other nonpasserine species. In addition to the point-count passerine surveys, several opportunistic
observations of bird species while conducting other onsite activities were documented.
An American woodcock (AMWO) survey was conducted on April 21, 2015. During that survey
two males were heard peenting within the study area. One was located in the field directly
east/southeast of the nursery and the other was in the field north/northwest of Trapping Array #
12. These observations indicate that AMWO continues to use the study area for breeding
purposes.
Numerous additional AMWO sightings were documented in 2015. One was observed at the east
end of the buttonbush swamp during the June 1, 2015 eastern spadefoot toad survey. One was
observed near Trapping Array # 3 during the June 8, 2015 insect & passive herp survey. One
was observed in the vicinity of bird survey location B-5 during the June 24, 2015 breeding bird
survey. An AES contracting manager observed a female AMWO with 3 chicks onsite along the
southern edge of the wooded tract west of the field in the northeast portion of the site (near
Trapping Array #17). This confirms onsite breeding by this species. Please refer to the data
sheets and a location maps provided in Attachment 3 for additional details.
Whip-poor-will (WHIP) surveys were conducted on May 28 and June 24, 2015 under optimal
survey conditions. No WHIPs were detected during the surveys. WHIPs were observed calling
in adjacent APB lands in similar locations in previous years.
A total of 104 bird species were documented within the study area during the 2015 study period.
No new species were observed in 2015. Notable migrant observations include an abundance of
Lincolns sparrows (Melospiza lincolnii) and white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
in the fall. Breeding bird dynamics support the presence of increased wetlands on site, with
greater numbers of breeding red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus), common grackle
(Quiscalus quiscula), mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) ducks, and swamp sparrows (Melospiza
georgiana) than in previous years. Field sparrows (Spizella pusilla) continue to breed in the
open/scrubby locations. Although not confirmed via NYS BBA behavioral codes, a probable
breeding prairie warbler (Setophaga discolor) was observed during multiple breeding bird
surveys maintaining an onsite territory.

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A total of 174 bird species have been documented using the study area since surveys were
commenced in 2009. Please refer to Attachment 3 for data sheets that document the results of
the 2015 surveys and Attachment 4 for the cumulative list of species documented from 2009 to
2015.
One NYS-listed endangered bird species was detected during the 2015 surveys:
Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) (migration).
Two NYS-listed threatened bird species were detected during the 2015 surveys:
bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) (NYS-listed threatened) (flyover, migration) and
northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) (flyover, migration).
Four NYS-listed special concern bird species were detected during the 2015 surveys. These
include:
Coopers hawk (Accipiter cooperii) (probable breeder),
common nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) (migration),
sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus) (possible breeder),
red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus) (migration)
osprey (Pandion haliaetus) (flyover).
Twenty-four bird Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) were documented using the
study area during the 2015 surveys. These include:
American black duck (Anas rubripes) (foraging, possible breeder),
American kestrel (migration),
American woodcock (confirmed breeder),
bald eagle (migration/foraging),
bay-breasted warbler (Setophaga castanea) (migration),
black-throated blue warbler (Setophaga caerulescens) (migration),
blue-winged teal (Anas discors),
brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) (migration),
Canada warbler (Wilsonia canadensis),
Cape May warbler (Setophaga tigrina) (migration),
common nighthawk (migration),
Coopers hawk (probable breeder),

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3.6
northern harrier (migration),
osprey (flyover),
peregrine falcon (migration),
prairie warbler (Setophaga discolor) (probable breeder on site),
red-shouldered hawk (migration),
rusty blackbird (Euphagus carolinus) (migration),
scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea) (probable breeder),
sharp-shinned hawk (possible breeder),
Tennessee warbler (Oreothlypis peregrina) (migration),
willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) (possible breeder),
wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) (probable breeder),
worm-eating-warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) (migration) and
yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) (possible breeder).

MAMMALS OBSERVED
Surveys specific to mammals were not conducted. However many mammals were captured
during the herpetofaunal surveys, as well as detected by direct observations of the animal or by
their tracks or other evidence.
A total of 17 mammal species were documented during the 2015 surveys. One new mammal
species, long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata), was detected onsite in 2015. In total, 34 mammal
species have been detected within the study area during the studies conducted between 2009 and
2015. The list of species is provided as Attachment 4.
No endangered, threatened or special concern mammals were identified during the 2015 wildlife
surveys.

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Attachment 1
Post Construction Faunal Monitoring Plan
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833
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2015 Albany Rapp Road Landfill ComplianceGRAPHIC
Report
Project No.: 21661
Scale: AS NOTED
Designed: MRR
Drawn:
KRV
Checked: XXX
ALBANY, NEW YORK
Herp Trapping Arrays

Butterfly Transects
No.
App'd
By
LEGEND
POST CONST. FAUNAL

MONITORING PLAN
RAPP ROAD LANDFILL

RESTORATION PLAN
Breeding Bird Survey

Location
Nocturnal Bird Survey

Location
Date
Attachment 2
Survey Protocols
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Attachment K. Ecological Monitoring Plan

Introduction
Ecological monitoring of vegetation and wildlife will continue in spring 2013, encompassing the
Phase I test plots; Phase II constructed wetlands, streams, and uplands; and Phase III enhancement
areas. The monitoring protocols and methods that will be applied to both vegetation and faunal
surveys are contained in Appendix 3 of the Monitoring Plan & Performance Criteria of the Albany
Rapp Road Landfill Ecosystem Mitigation, Restoration & Enhancement Plan. Vegetation and
faunal surveys conducted in 2006, 2009, 2010, and 2011 have established baseline and duringconstruction (faunal only) conditions. Data collected during the 2012 vegetation and faunal surveys
represent the first year of post-construction results. These data will be combined with future data to
assess restoration success and mitigation performance according to performance standards defined
in the Appendix 3 Monitoring Plan & Performance Criteria.
The following faunal survey methods and scheduling used for the 2012 post-construction surveys
will continue to be applied for specific Threatened & Endangered (T&E) Species. Attached map
figures in this section include the Post Construction Faunal Monitoring Plan and the Phase II/III
Vegetation Monitoring Map set as presented in the 2012 Compliance Report.
T&E Survey Methods
Survey methods will consist of a combination of Point Counts and Wandering Transects. Prior to
the survey, transect routes and point count locations will be identified as appropriate for each
species (see information provided in the Natural Resources Inventory Calendar with Survey Dates
and Protocols at the end of this section).
In order to increase the efficiency of the survey efforts, surveys for more than one species can be
conducted concurrently. For example, transects established for butterflies and dragonflies will occur
within the same area as a bird survey point count. Additionally while one surveyor is conducting
point counts the other may search cover objects for reptiles and amphibians. In order to obtain data
during peak detection periods four surveys are proposed: late-May - early June, mid to late July,
mid to late August and late September - early October.
Butterfly & Dragonfly Surveys
Modified transect counts using the Pollard Walk Method (1977) will be used to detect butterflies and
dragonflies. Each survey transect will be located within areas where the presence of wild lupine or
nectar plants are present and traverse a range of habitat deemed most representative of butterfly and
dragonfly habitat.
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Surveys will be conducted during optimal time and weather conditions listed below:
Between 10 am and 5 pm
Temperatures above 65 F
o When temperatures are between 65-70F, surveys should only be conducted under
mostly sunny skies (< 50% cloud cover) with calm to light wind
Do not conduct surveys under drizzly or rainy conditions or delay survey after heavy rain
until the vegetation and butterflies have had a chance to dry out.
Observers will slowly walk in a zigzag pattern along each transect stopping frequently to scan the
area for movement. Vegetation will be gently prodded using a butterfly net or meter stick. All
butterflies, dragonflies and damselflies will be recorded.
If a potentially listed species is detected outside the established transect, observers will leave the
transect and properly identify the species. If identification confirms a T&E or special concern (SC)
species, observers will search the area for other individuals and mark the area using GPS before
returning to the established transect.
Time spent on each transect will be recorded to the second. Time spent outside the transect will be
subtracted from transect time.
Butterflies
Species identification will be made visually, using binoculars when needed. If it is required to
capture a butterfly with a net for proper identification, care should be taken to release the insect
unharmed. Individuals will be recorded only once. The sex of a butterfly should be recorded during
the walk if it is obvious to the observer. Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) (KBB)
nectar species should be noted when observed.
Dragonflies and Damselflies
If a dragonfly or damselfly is located and identification is difficult, the observer will attempt to
capture the individual. Net dragonflies in flight by swinging nets at them from behind. When
perched, approach them with very slow movements. Once in the net, remove the specimen by
hand. If collecting the individual, place the specimen in a paper envelope with its wings held back
together. Close the envelope with a paperclip and label it with the date and location.
Things to bring to the field:
Data form and pencil
GPS unit
Clipboard
Hand lens
Butterfly net
Camera
Specimen envelopes
Binoculars
Storage for specimen containers (backpack, vest, etc.)
Map
Field guides
Wind & temperature meter
(See survey form and reference USFWS monitoring protocols for Karner blue butterfly below)
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837
SURVEY DATA FORM

Site Name: Albany Landfill __________________ Transect ID No.________________
Date: ________________________ Observer(s): _______________________________
Start Time: _____________ End Time: _______________
Weather:
Start Temp.: ___________ End Temp.: ____________ %Cloud cover: ___________
Start Wind: ___________ End Wind: ____________
Time
Species
Sex*
Notes
* if can be determined
S:090636:120115
838
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839
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840
S:090636:120115
841
S:090636:120115
842
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843
S:090636:120115
844
S:090636:120115
845
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846
Bird Surveys
Breeding birds will be sampled as a measure of wildlife habitat quality. Bird surveys were conducted
during the baseline year (2007) and again in 2009 and each year since. These surveys will continue
through the monitoring and maintenance period for the restored communities. Richness (number
of species of birds), breeding bird density (number of breeding pairs by species) and spatial and
habitat-use affinities (mapped locations of bird use relative to habitat types) are the avian variables
that will be measured. Sampling will be conducted during the period late May through late June
during the breeding season. An additional sampling of bird species will occur in spring and
fall/winter for detecting migratory species. Sampling points will be spatially correlated or may
coincide with transect end points and habitat types.
Representative study locations have been identified throughout the Property based on the
complexity, patchiness, and types of avian habitat present. The study points are spaced sufficiently
to ensure independence of data from other study points. Study points are illustrated on the Post
Construction Faunal Monitoring Plan.
Avian surveys will use modified methods 1 designed for quantification of richness and relative
abundance of bird species. At each study point birds will be surveyed daily at dawn through midmorning over four consecutive days during summer breeding under suitable meteorological
conditions. Arrival at each study point will be followed by one-to-two minutes of acclimation while
data sheets are being labeled as to time, date, surveyor, study point number, and survey
identification. During timed surveys (using stopwatch) the bird species heard or observed each
minute will be recorded and locations mapped. Surveys will be continued until no additional species
are recorded at each study point, often requiring 15-20 minutes of total survey time. Only after at
least four consecutive minutes with no new-recorded species are surveys complete at each point and
the survey is terminated. The modification of the Reynolds et al. (Ibid.) method is similar to the
Goffs proposal for surveying plants. Additional listings of birds observed or heard in the property
but not at study points will be noted while moving between study points. Identification and
nomenclature for birds follows Robbins 2 and the American Ornithological Union 3.
A raw field data sheet will be entered into a database to create a list of birds as well as summary and
analysis. The study will determine the breeding status of species identified during the surveys.
Avian breeding status on the site will follow the criteria adopted by the New York State Department
of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) Breeding Bird Atlas Behavioral Codes 4 . The behavior
categories and breeding listed in the table below will be used in the study.
(See data form below)
Reynolds, R. T., J. M. Scott and R. A. Nussbaum. 1980. A variable circular-plot method for estimating bird
numbers. Condor 82:309-313.
2 Robbins, C. S., B. Bruun, and H. S. Zim. 1966. Birds of North America. Golden Press, Western Publishing
Company, Racine, WI. 340 pp.
3 American Ornithologists' Union. 1983. Check-list of North American Birds. 7th edition. American
Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C. (and associated supplements)
4 New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) Breeding Bird Atlas Behavioral
Codes (http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/7308.html)
1
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847
Breeding Behavior Categories and Breeding Codes

Breeding
Behavior
Breeding
Code
Possible
Breeding
(PO)
X
S
P
T
Probable
Breeding
(PR)
D
N
B
DD
Confirmed
Breeding
(CO)
UN
FE
FL
ON
FS
FY
NE
NY
S:090636:120115
Description
Species observed in possible nesting habitat, but no other indication of
breeding noted; singing male(s) present (or breeding calls heard) in breeding
season.
Singing male present (or breeding calls heard).
Pair observed in suitable habitat in breeding season.
Bird (or pair) apparently holding territory. In addition to territorial singing,
chasing of other individuals of same species often marks a territory.
Courtship and display, agitated behavior or anxiety calls from adults suggesting
probable presence nearby of a nest or young; well-developed brood-patch or
cloacal protuberance on trapped adult. Includes copulation.
Visiting probable nest site. Nest building by wrens and woodpeckers. Wrens
may build many nests. Woodpeckers, although they usually drill only one nest
cavity, also drill holes just for roosting.
Nest building or excavation of a nest hole.
Distraction display or injury-feigning. Agitated behavior and/or anxiety calls
are Probable-D.
Used nest found. Caution: These must be carefully identified if they are to be
counted as evidence. Some nests (e.g. Baltimore Oriole) are persistent and
very characteristic. Most are difficult to identify correctly.
Female with egg in the oviduct (by bird bander).
Recently fledged young (including downy young of precocious species
waterfowl, shorebirds). This code should be used with caution for species
such as blackbirds and swallows, which may move some distance soon after
fledging. Recently fledged passerines are still dependent on their parents and
are fed by them.
Adults(s) entering or leaving nest site in circumstances indicating occupied
nest. NOT generally used for open nesting birds. It should be used for hole
nesters only when a bird enters a hole and remains inside, makes a changeover at a hole, or leaves a hole after having been inside for some time. If you
simply see a bird fly into or out of a bush or tree, and do not find nest, the
correct code would be Probable-N.
Adult carrying fecal sac.
Adult(s) with food for young. Some birds (gulls, terns, and raptors) continue
to feed their young long after they are fledged, and even after they have
moved considerable distances. Also, some birds (e.g. terns) may carry food
over long distances to their young in a neighboring block. Be especially
careful on the edge of a block. Care should be taken to avoid confusion with
courtship feeding (Probable-D).
Identifiable nest and eggs, bird setting on nest or egg. Identifiable eggshells
found beneath nest, or identifiable dead nestling(s). If you find a cowbird egg
in a nest, it is NE for Cowbird, and NE for the identified nests owner.
Nest with young. If you find a young cowbird with other young, it is NY for
cowbird and NY for identified nest owner.
848
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849
American woodcock surveys

Singing-ground surveys will be conducted according to Protocol: Locating Woodcock Singing
Ground Survey Routes and Cooper, T.R., and K. Parker 2009 5 with the exception of a modified
route. We have identified three listening point locations spaced far apart enough to cover
the entire study area. These survey point locations are identified on the Post Construction
Wildlife Surveys Map as Nocturnal Bird Survey Locations. Two surveys will be conducted
between April 25 and May 10 according to the preferred environmental conditions and
seasonal and daily timing outlined in those documents. Observers will arrive to the site at or
shortly after sunset. Observers will listen for two minutes at each point and will also record
all birds heard as they walk and use the listening stops as reference points. Number of
woodcocks heard peenting will be recorded and their approximate locations will be
documented. Surveys will last no longer than 36 minutes. These surveys will only be used
to document presence and approximate abundance. Population trends will not be evaluated.
Cooper, T. R., and K. Parker. 2009. American woodcock population status, 2009. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
Laurel, Maryland. 15 pp.
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WOODCOCK SINGING GROUND SURVEY DATA SHEET

Location:________________________________________________________
Observer:_________________________________
Route No: _________
Date:_________________
Route Name: _________________________________
Official Sunset: ________ +
22 or 15
= Starting time: __________ End Time:__________
Circle at start:
Cloud Conditions: Clear 25% Overcast 50% Overcast 75% Overcast >75% Overcast
Precipitation: None Mist Snow Light Rain Moderate Rain Heavy Rain Fog
Temperature (Fo): <40
>40
Fill in for each stop:
Wind: Calm Gentle Light Moderate Strong

Stop
No:
Odomet Wind
er
Noise
Disturbance
# Males
Peenting
Noise Disturbance: NO LO
Flights
Other:
MOD HI
Description of
Courting Area
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
SUM
(1) Make sure to conduct survey at proper time of day according to sky conditions
Starting Time: <75% overcast = 22 Minutes after sunset
>75% overcast = 15 Minutes after sunset
(2) Entire survey should be completed within 36 minutes
(3) Stops are at designated survey point locations; listen for exactly 2 minutes at each stop.
(4) Do not conduct survey if temperature is below 40o F (5o C), in strong wind, or in heavy
precipitation.
--If possible, please designate type of clearing that is used by courting woodcock (i.e. Field, Clearcut, Strip cut, Natural Opening, Log landing, etc.)
--Count only the number of different woodcock heard peenting at a stop.
--Record birds heard flying but not peenting in column for Flights.
Optional: Record Owls, whip poor wills, and any other night signing birds in the Other column.
S:090636:120115
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Whip-poor-will surveys
Surveys will be conducted according to the methodologies identified in A Proposed Survey
Methodology for Monitoring Nightjars (Caprimulgidae, Caprimulgus) in Eastern North America 6 with
the exception that we are not able to space survey points more than one mile apart to
minimize the risk of double-counting individuals. Three survey point locations were located
at distances sufficient to cover all areas of disturbance while trying to limit potential doublecounting of individuals. Two surveys will be conducted between May 15 and June 30.
Surveys will commence during the period of maximum lunar illumination ( 50%) when the
moon is not obscured by cloud cover (<25 %) or the horizon. Surveys will begin after the
sun has set completely. There will be double-observer point counts consisting of three twominute periods at each survey point location. At each point, two observers will
independently record individual birds as detected in each interval, with a new line for each
bird. The resulting data sheet will look something like this (taken directly but modified from
above cited source):
Pamela D. Hunt. A proposed Survey Methodology for Monitoring Nightjars (Caprimulgidae, Caprimulgus) in
Eastern North America. Audubon Society of New Hampshire.
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852
WHIP-POOR-WILL SURVEY DATA SHEET

Location:________________________________________________________
Observer:_________________________________
Date:_________________
Official Sunset: ________ Starting time: __________ End Time:__________

Circle at start:
Cloud Conditions: Clear 25% Overcast 50% Overcast 75% Overcast >75% Overcast
Precipitation: None Mist Snow Light Rain Moderate Rain Heavy Rain Fog
Temperature (Fo):
Wind: Calm Gentle Light Moderate Strong

Noise Disturbance: NO LO
Time Period
Notes
Point
Species
1-2
3-4
5-6
1
MOD HI
Notes:__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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853
Reptile and Amphibian Surveys

Systematic Sampling:
Systematic sampling will occur only in areas proposed for habitat displacement (i.e. the expansion
area) and other areas proposed for land disturbance/grading (i.e. select portions of the restoration
area). Refer to the Post Construction Faunal Monitoring Plan for the locations of the herp
systematic trapping arrays.
In these areas, two systematic sampling techniques will be used to sample for herps:
1. Wooden cover boards were placed on the ground in various areas and will be checked
throughout the survey periods (locations are not illustrated on the map). Cover boards
consist of flat-edged rough cut lumber and scrap wood of varying dimensions.
2. Trapping arrays are composed of drift fencing (silt fencing), metal snake funnel traps and
pitfall traps (5 gallon buckets) established in key areas upslope of aquatic habitats with the
intent of capturing herps as they migrate to and from potential breeding, nesting or foraging
areas. Timing of the trapping events will be conducted during two distinct timeframes. The
first is early spring to target Ambystomatid salamanders (1 trapping week triggered when
ice begins to melt on pooled areas) and a little later in spring when frog calling/breeding
activity has begun (1 trapping week). The second will be during late spring/early summer to
target species such as the hognose snake (Heterodon platithinos) and eastern spadefoot toad
(Scaphiopus holbrookii) (2 separate trapping weeks proposed 1 during dry weather and 1
during major rainfall events >45 degrees Fahrenheit between March and August). Trapping
arrays will be functional for 1 week (5 day) intervals with no more than 4 trapping weeks (20
days) proposed.
It is likely that other animals such as small mammals will be captured in the trapping arrays. The
trapping arrays will be checked once daily before noon. All species captured will be identified,
documented and released.
At each sampling station, time, air temperature, water temperature, weather, wind conditions, and
investigator initials will be recorded. At the end of each trapping session, all traps will be closed or
removed to prevent accidental trapping or death of animals.
Passive Searches
Passive surveys for reptiles and amphibians will occur on established butterfly and dragonfly
transects. Observers will constantly scan the areas they are traversing for any visible herps. Any
potential cover object such as rocks, logs and debris will be turned over and searched. If the cover
object is too large to lift or search under, a GPS location will be taken to document the site for
future reference. If the object is to be disturbed during construction, staff biologists will be on hand
to search under the object at this time. Visual and audio observations will be recorded. Stage of
development will be noted. Individuals will only be recorded once.
Call surveys will be conducted for eastern spadefoot toads during and after major rainfall events >45
degrees Fahrenheit between March and August. These passive surveys will consist of listening for
calling toads and looking for them in the vicinity of pooled areas. A spotlight or powerful flashlight
may be used to look for eye reflections.
S:090636:120115
854
If proper identification cannot be made, a photograph of the species will be collected for future
identification.
Things to bring to the field:
Data form and pencil
Clipboard
Binoculars
S:090636:120115
GPS unit
Field guides
855
Map
Camera
Survey Data Form

Site Name: Albany Landfill ____________
Transect ID No. __________________
Date: ________________________
Observer(s): _______________________________
Start Time: _____________
End Time: _______________
Weather:
Start Temp.: ___________
End Temp.: ____________
Start Wind: ___________
End Wind: ____________
Time
Species
Sex*
%Cloud cover: ________________
Notes
* if can be determined
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856
NATURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY CALENDAR

WITH SURVEY DATES AND PROTOCOL
Rapp Road Landfill Eastern Expansion
FEB - JUNE
Rare Species
Recommended
Survey Dates
Recommended
Time of Day
Habitat
Special
Considerations
Required
Survey
Protocol
Proposed
Survey
Techniques
Jefferson
salamander
Early spring
(Feb-April)
Check traps
1x/day before
noon. Early
season night
surveys for
migration to
woodland
pools.
Check traps
1x/day before
noon. Early
season night
surveys for
migration to
woodland
pools.
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Vernal woodland
pools, under
cover objects &
underground.
Very early
season while
snow is still on
the ground but
pooled areas
are starting to
melt.
NA
Systematic
sampling and
passive
searches.
Vernal woodland
pools, under
cover objects &
underground.
Very early
season while
snow is still on
the ground but
pooled areas
are starting to
melt.
NA
Systematic
sampling and
passive
searches.
Pine-oak barrens
Redbud,
blueberries,
viburnum host
plants
NA
Contact DEC
for current
flight periods
prior to
surveying
Contact DEC
for current
flight periods
prior to
surveying
wavy leaved
aster, other
asters hosts
May 2008
USFWS/DEC
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
USFWS/DEC
search
protocols
pin cherry host
Ambystoma
jeffersonianum
Blue-spotted
salamander
Ambystoma
laterale
Early spring
(Feb-April)
Henrys Elfin
Most of May
with a few
stragglers into
June
Callophrys
henrici
mid April
through early
June
between 8 a.m.
& 6 p.m. Refer to May
2008 Protocol
Lupine, barrens
Callophyrus irus
Frosted Elfin
Karner Blue
Butterfly
May-Jun & JulAug
between 8 a.m.
2008 Protocol
Lupine, barrens
May-July
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Moist meadows
May-Jun
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Pine-oak barrens
Lycaeides
melissa samuelis
Tawny
Crescent
Phyciodes
batesii batesii
Bird
Dropping
Moth Cerma
cora
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857
May 2008
USFWS/DEC
USFWS/DEC
search
protocols
NA
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
NA
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
FEB - JUNE continued

Rare Species
Recommended
Survey Dates
Recommended
Time of Day
Habitat
Special
Considerations
Required
Survey
Protocol
Proposed
Survey
Techniques
Forcipate
emerald
Somatochlora
forcipata
late May to
mid August
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
bogs and small

forested streams
NA
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
Ringed
Boghaunter
Mid April-May
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Fens, Rushes
adults forage in
forest openings
& along roads,
often flying
rather low.
Males patrol
streams.
near wetlands
NA
May-Jun
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Grassland,
barrens
little bluestem
and big
bluestem hosts
NA
Broad-lined
Catopyrrha
Erastria
coloraria
there are two

broods in mid
or late May to
early June and
much of July; a
few may be
present earlier
in spring or
later in June
10 a.m to 5
p.m. also at
night
barrens and other

dry, brushy
places
NA
Persius
duskywing
Erynnis
persius
persius
April to June (1
flight season)
any time when

it's light out
enough to see
pine barrens, oak

savanna, and
other open, sunny
locations (such as
powerline rights
of way), marshes
closely
associated with
New Jersey tea.
Adults can be
flushed from
NJ tea plants or
nearby in
daytime. Also
active at night
and come to
lights.
host plants:
lupine and
indigo
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern. May
be detected at
nocturnal
sheet/light
setups.
NA
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
American
woodcock
Scolopax
minor
Spring
courtship ritual.
Nesting: mid
March into
June.
On or shortly
after sunset
shrublands and
forests (land
along
riverbanks), as
well as upland
shrublands, early
successional
forests and forest
thickets. second
growth
hardwoods
courtship flight
distinct
Protocol:
Locating
Woodcock
Singing
Ground
Survey routes
and Cooper,
T.R., and K.
Parker 2009
Singingground
surveys
Williamsonia
lintneri
Dusted
Skipper
Atrytonopsis
hianna
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858

Rare Species
Recommended
Survey Dates
Recommended
Time of Day
Habitat
Special
Considerations
Required
Survey
Protocol
Proposed
Survey
Techniques
Redshouldered
hawk Buteo
linneatus
breed once per

year between
April and July,
with peak
activity
occurring
between early
April and mid
June.
1/2 hour before

sunrise to
09:00
forests, but favors

mature, mixed
deciduousconiferous
woodlands,
especially
bottomland
hardwood,
riparian areas,
and flooded
deciduous
swamps.
NA
BBS.
Willow
flycatcher
Empidonax
traillii
Early spring
1/2 hour before

sunrise to
09:00
Breeds in moist
shrubby areas
often with
standing or
running water.
Courtship
displays occur
on the breeding
grounds, and
involve soaring
together in
broad circles
while calling,
or soaring and
diving toward
one another.
Males may also
perform the
"sky-dance" by
soaring high in
the air, and then
making a series
of steep dives,
each followed
by a wide spiral
and rapid
ascent
NA
NA
BBS.
Ruffed
grouse
Bonasa
umbellus
Early spring
1/2 hour before

sunrise to
09:00
Aspen woodlands
and early
successional,
mixed deciduous
forests with small
clearings.
Males establish
territory and
drum to attract
females
NA
BBS.
Dusted
Skipper
Atrytonopsis
hianna
May-Jun
10 am to 5 p.m.
Grassland,
barrens
little bluestem
and big
bluestem hosts
NA
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
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Rare Species
Recommended
Survey Dates
Recommended
Time of Day
Habitat
Special
Considerations
Required
Survey
Protocol
Proposed
Survey
Techniques
Broad-lined
Catopyrrha
Erastria
coloraria
there are two

broods in mid
or late May to
early June and
much of July; a
few may be
present earlier
in spring or
later in June
10 a.m to 5
p.m. also at
night
barrens and other

dry, brushy
places
NA
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern. May
be detected at
nocturnal
sheet/light
setups.
Persius
duskywing
Erynnis
persius
persius
April to June (1
flight season)
any time when

it's light out
enough to see
pine barrens, oak

savanna, and
other open, sunny
locations (such as
powerline rights
of way), marshes
closely
associated with
New Jersey tea.
Adults can be
flushed from
NJ tea plants or
nearby in
daytime. Also
active at night
and come to
lights.
host plants:
lupine and
indigo
NA
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
Note: If a rare species is observed or captured, the specific location will be documented and detailed information
pertaining to the vegetative community in which the species is observed or captured will be collected. In all
cases, vegetative communities will be identified according to Ecological Communities of New York State,
Edinger, 2002. Pertinent notes, such as interspersion of surrounding communities, and other species-specific
habitat relationships or observations will be taken. Representative photographs will be taken of the specific
location and its surrounding areas.
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860
JUNE/JULY/AUGUST
Rare Species
Recommended
Survey Dates
Recommended
Time of Day
Habitat
Special
Considerations
Required
Survey
Protocol
Proposed
Survey
Techniques
Karner Blue
Butterfly
May-Jun, JulAug
between 8 a.m.
2008 Protocol
Lupine,
barrens
May 2008
USFWS/DEC
USFWS/DEC
search
protocols
June-July
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Oak
barrens
Contact DEC
for current
flight periods
prior to
surveying
scrub oak host
NA
August
nocturnal
Pine-oak
barrens
night search
NA
July but mostly

mid-to-late
July
nocturnal
pitch pine
scrub oak
barrens
night search
NA
July
night search
Wet
meadows
night search
NA
Regal
frilillary
Speyeria
idalia
one flight
period from
mid-June to
mid-August
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Larval host
plants are
violets
NA
Barrens
dagger moth
Acronicta
albarufa
Broad-lined
Catopyrrha
Erastria
coloraria
July to midAugust
nocturnal
open
sunny
locations,
including
meadows,
marshes,
and
mountain
pastures
Pine-oak
barrens or
forest
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
Nigth survey
with sheet
and lights setup
Nigth survey
with sheet
and lights setup
Nigth survey
with sheet
and lights setup
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
night search
NA
there are two

broods in mid
or late May to
early June and
much of July; a
few may be
present earlier
in spring or
later in June
10 a.m to 5
p.m. also at
night
closely
associated with
New Jersey tea.
Adults can be
flushed from
NJ tea plants or
nearby in
daytime. Also
active at night
and come to
lights.
NA
Lycaeides
melissa samuelis
Edwards
Hairstreak
Satyrium
edwardsii
A Noctuid
Moth
Chytonix sensilis
Pine barrens
zanclognatha
Zanclognatha
martha
A Noctuid
Moth
Macrochilo
bivittata
S:090636:120115
barrens
and other
dry,
brushy
places
861
Nigth survey
with sheet
and lights setup
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern. May
be detected at
nocturnal
sheet/light
setups.
JUNE/JULY/AUGUST continued
Rare Species
Recommended
Survey Dates
Recommended
Time of Day
Habitat
Special
Considerations
Required
Survey
Protocol
Proposed
Survey
Techniques
Barrens
itame, Itame
sp. 1 nr.
Inextricata
Spatterdock
darner
Rhionaeschna
mutata
July
nocturnal
Pine-oak
barrens
night search
NA
Early June to
early July
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
fishless
ponds
usually
with water
lilies
NA
Subarctic
darner
Aeshna
subarctica
mid-July to late
September
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
muskeg
ponds,
bogs and
northern
swamps
Seepage
dancer
Argia
bipunctulata
early July to
mid September
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Mocha
emerald
Somatochlora
linearis
Mid June thru

early
September
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
grassy
seepages,
small
lakes,
ponds and
streams
and pine
barren
bogs
small
shaded
streams
Adults hunt
along forest
edges, dirt
roads and
fields, often in
vicinity of the
wetlands where
eggs are laid.
fly low over
wet areas and
pools. Also
open areas
away from
breeding
habitat.
NA
Nigth survey
with sheet
and lights
set-up
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
Incurvate
emerald
Somatochlora
incurvata
late June to
early
September
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Common
sanddragon
Progomphus
obscurus
mid June thru

mid August
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Prairie
Warbler
Dendrocia
discolor
Spring &
summer
1/2 hour before

sunrise to
09:00
S:090636:120115
NA
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
NA
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
adults hunt in
fields and forest
openings,
usually flying
at height of 610'. Most active
morning and
evening
NA
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
Sphagnum
bogs
identifiable
only in-hand
NA
sandybottomed
ponds,
lakes and
streams
Dunes,
fields
the only
clubtail in the
northeast with
dark basal wing
markings.
stays near
ground
NA
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
PollardYates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
BBS.
862
Breeding
Survey, Call
survey
Rare Species
Recommended
Survey Dates
Recommended
Time of Day
Habitat
Special
Considerations
Required
Survey
Protocol
Proposed
Survey
Techniques
Sharpshinned hawk
Year round
1/2 hour before

sunrise to
09:00
Mature
mixed for.
stays near
ground
Breeding
Survey, Call
survey
BBS.
Year round
1/2 hour before

sunrise to
09:00
Woods,
shrubs
edges of woods
Breeding
Survey, Call
survey
BBS.
Spring &
summer
1/2 hour before

sunrise to
09:00
Mature
decide.
for.
in forest
Breeding
Survey, Call
survey
BBS.
Spring &
summer
1/2 hour before

sunrise to
09:00
Shrubs,
weeds
hybridizes with
golden wing
Breeding
Survey, Call
survey
BBS.
Spring &
summer
1/2 hour before

sunrise to
09:00
Shrubs,
weeds
hybridizes with
blue wing
Breeding
Survey, Call
survey
BBS.
Spring &
summer
1/2 hour before

sunrise to
09:00
Conifers,
shade
tries to stay out

of direct
sunlight
Breeding
Survey, Call
survey
BBS.
Spring &
summer
1/2 hour before

sunrise to
09:00
Brush,
woods
scrub shrub
inhabitant
Breeding
Survey, Call
survey
BBS.
Summer
After the sun

has set
completely
Mixed
pine,
deciduous
woodland
active at night
Pamela D.
Hunt. A
proposed
Survey
Methodology
for Monitoring
Nightjars
(Caprimulgidae,
Caprimulgus) in
Eastern North
America.
Audubon
Society of New
Hampshire
Modified
point count
surveys based
on this
source.
Accipiter striatus
Coopers
hawk
Accipiter
cooperii
Wood Thrush
Hylocichla
mustelina
Blue-winged
warbler
Vermivora
chrysoptera
Goldenwinged
warbler
Vermivora
chrysoptera
Blackthroated blue
warbler
Dendroica
caerulesens
Yellow
breasted chat
Ictera virens
Whip-poorwill
Caprimulgus
vociferous
S:090636:120115
863
Rare Species
Recommended
Survey Dates
Recommended
Time of Day
Habitat
Special
Considerations
Required
Survey
Protocol
Proposed
Survey
Techniques
Scarlet
tanager
Piranga
olivacea
May to August
1/2 hour before

sunrise to
09:00
Males use a
silent courtship
display in
which they fly
to exposed
branches below
a female and
extend their
wings and neck
to expose their
scarlet back
NA
BBS.
Wood turtle
Clemmys
insculpta
summer
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
NA
NA
Systematic
sampling and
passive
searches.
Snapping
turtle
Chelydra
serpentina
summer
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
NA
NA
Systematic
sampling and
passive
searches.
Spotted turtle
Clemmys
guttata
March to
October
(breeding
March to May)
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
In May females
search for
nesting areas:
open site, such
as a meadow,
field, or the
edge of a road
NA
Systematic
sampling and
passive
searches.
Eastern
hognose
snake
Spring,
summer
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
mainly
mature
deciduous
forests or
mixed
deciduous
forests w/
hemlock
& pine.
Can also
be found
in
younger
deciduous
forests,
sometimes
in heavily
wooded
suburban
areas.
at home in
water.
woods,
meadows,
farmlands.
any
permanent
body of
fresh
water
marshy
meadows,
bogs,
swamps,
ponds,
ditches, or
other
small
bodies of
still water.
Daylight
hours are
spent
eating and
basking in
the sun
Sandy
areas
toads
NA
Systematic
sampling and
passive
searches.
Heterodon
platyrhinos
S:090636:120115
864
Rare Species
Recommended
Survey Dates
Recommende
d Time of Day
Habitat
Special
Considerations
Required
Survey
Protocol
Proposed
Survey
Techniques
Worm snake
Spring,
summer
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
underground,
rotting logs
NA
Northern
black racer
Coluber
constrictor
constrictor
Spring,
summer
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
sunny days
NA
Systematic
sampling and
passive
searches.
Systematic
sampling and
passive
searches.
Black rat
snake
Elaphe
obsoleta
Spring,
summer
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Moist
soils,
rotting
logs
dry sunny
areas with
access to
cover; also
damper
sites
rocky
timber
hillsides to
farmlands
sunny days
NA
Systematic
sampling and
passive
searches.
Smooth
greensnake
Opheodrys
vernalis
Spring,
summer
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
largely
terrestrial
sunny days
NA
Systematic
sampling and
passive
searches.
Eastern
spadefoot
toad
Scaphiophus
holbrookii
March to
August on days
>45 degrees F
with heavy
rains
Day and night

following
appropriate
weather
conditions.
Sandy
areas
best time to
survey pouring
rain
Call survey
Systematic
sampling and
passive
searches.
Fowlers
Toad
Bufo
woodhousei
Spring,
summer
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Moist
soils,
sandy
Diurnal
Call survey
Systematic
sampling and
passive
searches.
Carphophis
amoenus
S:090636:120115
865
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER
Rare Species
Recommended
Survey Dates
Recommende
d Time of Day
Habitat
Special
Considerations
Required
Survey
Protocol
NA
Mottled
Duskywing
Apr-Sep
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Barrens
new jersey tea

host
Sep-Oct
Nocturnal
Pine-oak
barrens
search at night
NA
Sep-Dec
10 a.m to 5
p.m.
Oak
barrens
scrub oak
NA
Erynnis
martialis
A Noctuid
Moth
Chaetaglaea
cerata
Inland
Barrens
Buckmoth
Hemileuca maia
maia
Proposed
Survey
Techniques
Pollard-Yates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
Night survey
with sheet and
lights set-up
Pollard-Yates.
Butterfly net
w/ wandering
pattern
Note: If a rare species is observed or captured, the specific location will be documented and detailed
information pertaining to the vegetative community in which the species is observed or captured will be
collected. In all cases, vegetative communities will be identified according to Ecological Communities of
New York State, Edinger, 2002. Pertinent notes, such as interspersion of surrounding communities, and
other species-specific habitat relationships or observations will be taken. Representative photographs will
be taken of the specific location and its surrounding areas.
S:090636:120115
866
Attachment 3
Data Sheets
S:090636:120115
867
American Woodcock Surveys
S:090636:120115
868
S:090636:120115
869
S:090636:120115
870
S:090636:120115
871
S:090636:120115
872
S:090636:120115
873
Whip-Poor-Will Surveys
S:090636:120115
874
Whip-Poor-Will Survey Data Sheet

Location: Albany Rapp Rd. Landfill Restoration Area
Observer: JWG
Date:05/28/2015
Official Sunset: 2022PM Starting time: 2113 PM End Time: 2152 PM

Cloud Conditions : Clear (5%) 25% Overcast 50% Overcast 75% Overcast >75% Overcast
Moon Rise: 1527 (79.9% illuminated (Waxing Gibbous))
Precipitation : None Mist Snow Light Rain Moderate Rain Heavy Rain Fog
Temperature: 68F
Time
Wind : Calm Gentle Light Moderate Strong Noise Disturbance : NO LO

Time Period
Point
Species
1 to 2
3 to 4
21:29-21:31
21:31-21:33
NBS # 1
NBS # 2
NBS # 3
MOD HI
Notes
5 to 6
21:33-21:35
No WHIP's
No WHIP's
No WHIP's
21:18-21:20
No WHIP's
21:39-21:41
21:20-21:22
No WHIP's
21:41-21:43
21:22-21:24
No WHIP's
21:43-21:45
No WHIP's
No WHIP's
No WHIP's
Anaxyrus americanus
(several), Lithobates
climitans (Few),
low/moderate noise
Low noise
Lithobates climitans
(few), Pseudacris crucifer
(few), Anaxyrus
americanus (several
distant),
Low/moderate noise
Generalnotes:WaxingGibbous(79.9%illuminated)
S:090636:120115
875
Whip-Poor-Will Survey Data Sheet

Location: Albany Rapp Rd. Landfill Restoration Area
Observer: JWG Date:6/24/2015
Official Sunset: __ Starting time: 2239 End Time: 2312 Moon Rise: 1315 (54.9% illuminated)
Cloud Conditions : Clear (5%) 25% Overcast 50% Overcast 75% Overcast >75% Overcast
Precipitation : None Mist Snow Light Rain Moderate Rain Heavy Rain Fog
Temperature: 67 F
Time
22392312
Wind : Calm Gentle Light Moderate Strong Noise Disturbance : NO LO MOD HI

Time Period
Notes
Point
Species
1 to 2
3 to 4
5 to 6
Low noise
NBS # 1
No WHIP
No WHIP
No WHIP
Northern gray tree frog calling
(CAS intensity 2)
Green frog calling (CAS
intensity 1)
23022308
NBS # 2
No WHIP
No WHIP
No WHIP
Low noise
22392245
NBS # 3
No WHIP
No WHIP
No WHIP
Low noise
Northern gray tree frogs (CAS
sensitivity code 2)
Green frogs (CAS sensitivity
code 2)
From created vernal pond
Generalnotes:23102312RoadnortheastofTA12.NoWHIP.
S:090636:120115
876
Breeding & Migrant Bird Surveys
S:090636:120115
877
Breeding Bird Surveys
S:090636:120115
878
S:090636:120115
879
S:090636:120115
880
S:090636:120115
881
S:090636:120115
882
S:090636:120115
883
S:090636:120115
884
S:090636:120115
885
S:090636:120115
886
S:090636:120115
887
S:090636:120115
888
S:090636:120115
889
S:090636:120115
890
S:090636:120115
891
S:090636:120115
892
S:090636:120115
893
S:090636:120115
894
S:090636:120115
895
S:090636:120115
896
S:090636:120115
897
S:090636:120115
898
S:090636:120115
899
S:090636:120115
900
S:090636:120115
901
S:090636:120115
902
S:090636:120115
903
S:090636:120115
904
S:090636:120115
905
S:090636:120115
906
S:090636:120115
907
S:090636:120115
908
S:090636:120115
909
S:090636:120115
910
S:090636:120115
911
S:090636:120115
912
S:090636:120115
913
S:090636:120115
914
S:090636:120115
915
S:090636:120115
916
S:090636:120115
917
S:090636:120115
918
S:090636:120115
919
S:090636:120115
920
S:090636:120115
921
S:090636:120115
922
S:090636:120115
923
S:090636:120115
924
S:090636:120115
925
S:090636:120115
926
S:090636:120115
927
S:090636:120115
928
S:090636:120115
929
S:090636:120115
930
Migratory Bird Surveys
S:090636:120115
931
S:090636:120115
932
S:090636:120115
933
S:090636:120115
934
S:090636:120115
935
S:090636:120115
936
S:090636:120115
937
S:090636:120115
938
S:090636:120115
939
S:090636:120115
940
S:090636:120115
941
S:090636:120115
942
S:090636:120115
943
S:090636:120115
944
S:090636:120115
945
S:090636:120115
946
S:090636:120115
947
S:090636:120115
948
S:090636:120115
949
S:090636:120115
950
S:090636:120115
951
S:090636:120115
952
S:090636:120115
953
Butterfly & Moth Surveys
S:090636:120115
954
Frosted Elfin & Karner Blue Butterfly

Surveys
S:090636:120115
955
Incidental Frosted Elfin Detections
S:090636:120115
956
S:090636:120115
957
S:090636:120115
958
S:090636:120115
959
First Brood Surveys
S:090636:120115
960
S:090636:120115
961
S:090636:120115
962
S:090636:120115
963
S:090636:120115
964
S:090636:120115
965
S:090636:120115
966
S:090636:120115
967
S:090636:120115
968
S:090636:120115
969
S:090636:120115
970
S:090636:120115
971
S:090636:120115
972
S:090636:120115
973
S:090636:120115
974
S:090636:120115
975
Incidental Karner Blue Butterfly

Detections
S:090636:120115
976
S:090636:120115
977
S:090636:120115
978
Second Brood Surveys
S:090636:120115
979
S:090636:120115
980
S:090636:120115
981
S:090636:120115
982
S:090636:120115
983
S:090636:120115
984
S:090636:120115
985
S:090636:120115
986
S:090636:120115
987
S:090636:120115
988
S:090636:120115
989
S:090636:120115
990
Inland Barrens Buckmoth Surveys
S:090636:120115
991
S:090636:120115
992
S:090636:120115
993
S:090636:120115
994
Herpetological Surveys
S:090636:120115
995
Eastern Spadefoot Toad Surveys
S:090636:120115
996
EasternSpadefootToadSurveyDataForm
Date:03/26/15
Observer(s):JWG,MJM,MS
Timeconstrainedseach/Areaconstrainedsearch.
StartTime:20:26EndTime:_
StartTemp:38.7FEndTemp:39F
StartWind:Beaufort__EndWind:Beaufort__
%CloudCover:
Lightrainatbeginning.Fogatend.
Describeresults:
20:2620:30Walkedroadandsawthreecottontailrabbits.
20:33deadNorthernlepardfrogininundatedforestedwetlandcreationareasouthof
trappingarray4.
GreytreefroginP4wetland.Alive,adult
VolealongwetlandedgeofP4wetland.
2000hrs.Endtime.
Walkededgesofinundatedwetlandsinthenorthernportionofresrorationsite.
Alsowalkededgesofnearbybuttonbushswamp.
Nosalamanders,peepers,orwoodfrogsdetected.
S:090636:120115
997
Eastern Spadefoot Toad Survey Data Form

Date: 06/01/15
Observer (s): JWG
Start Time: 12:30 PM
End Time: _
Start Temp: 54F
End Temp: 54F
% Cloud Cover: 100%
Misty rain while surveying. 1.24" rain fall in past few
Precipitation:
days, heavy rains this morning.
Describe results:
No water in gray birch vernal pool.
Barley any water in vernal pool north of gray birch vernal pool.
No water in the vernal pool located offsite, north/northeast of buttonbush spamp.
No inundation in the buttonbush swamp. AMWO at east end.
No spaedfoot toads detected throughout the survey.
S:090636:120115
998
Eastern Spadefoot Toad Survey Data Form

Date: 6/12/15
Observer (s): JWG
Timeconstrainedseach/Areaconstrainedsearch.
Start Time: 2300
Start Temp: 72F
Start Wind: Beaufort __
% Cloud Cover:
End Time: 0002

End Temp: 72F
End Wind: Beaufort __
Describe results:
Slight rian throughout the survey. 1.6" of rain fell before the survey over a 2.5 hour
period of time. Severe thunderstorms.
American toad, gray treefrog, peepers.
Peeperscallingfrombuttonbushsamp.Severalcalling.Noinundationalongeastside.
Graybirchvernalpoolnotinundatedbutsatruatedatsurface.Listenedforawhile
Createdveranlpondgreenfrog(several),graytreefrogs(many),peepers(several)inwetlandsouth
oftrappingarray2.SeveralAmericantoadsontheroad.
Done.
2347
ListenedatsoilstockpileareaofRappRd.southofB10.Graytreefrogs
23552357
23582400
Listedatstockpilesouthwestofbard.Graytreefrogs
24000002
Listedatbardroadgate.Graytreefrogs
1.65"ofrainatAlbanyAirportbetween1951and2351.
Nospadefoottoaddetectedthroughoutthesurvey.
S:090636:120115
999
Hognose Snake Surveys
S:090636:120115
1000
Survey Data Form - Hognose Snake Survey

Date: 6/19/15
Observer (s): JWG
Start Time: 10:45 am
Temp: 73F
Wind: Beaufort 2
End Time: 11:00 am

Weather: Sunny,warmandveryhumid.
WalkedthesouthfacingopensandyarealocatednorthofTrappingArrays1and2.Lookedfor
nestinghognosesnakesorholesresemblingtheirnestingchambers.Observedoneholeona
slightslopeatthebaseofagrassyareathatresembledahognosesnakenestingchamber;
howevernotrailorotherevidencewasobservedthatwouldsuggestcreationbyasnake.
Additionally,therewereseveraldozenpartialholes(~3"deep)inthevicinitythatlikelywere
createdbysmallmammal(s).Thereforeitwasdiscountedasahognosesnakenestingchamber.
Nohognosesnakesdetected.
S:090636:120115
1001
March/April Trapping Event
S:090636:120115
1002
Herp Survey Data Form

Date: 3/26/2015
Observer(s): JWG, CE
Start Time: 0946
Start Temp: 41.5F
Start Wind: Beaufort 1
Start % Cloud Cover: 100%, Foggy
End Time: 1207

End % Cloud Cover: 100%
Precipitation : _
Trapping
Array
11
10
12
5
9
6
7
4
2
1
3
Notes
west pitfall, dead
Short-tailed weasel / Mustela erminea
Deer mouse / Peromyscus sp .
south funnel trap, alive and healthy

south funnel trap, dead, one half eaten
Time
Species (common name/ scientific name)
946
951
1008
1022
1029
1034
1045
1055
1106
NOTHING IN TRAPS
1115
1207
NOTHING IN TRAPS
NOTHING IN TRAPS
NOTHING IN TRAPS
NOTHING IN TRAPS
Meadow vole/Microtus pennsylvanicus
NOTHING IN TRAPS
NOTHING IN TRAPS
NOTHING IN TRAPS
NOTHING IN TRAPS
Abbreviated trapping survey to target salamander and wood frog movement.
S:090636:120115
1003

Date: 3/27/2015
Observer(s): JWG, MJM
Start Time: 0900
Start Temp: 37F
Start % Cloud Cover: 100%

RH - mid 70's
End Time: 1140

End Temp: 39F
End Wind: Beaufort 2
Precipitation : _
Trapping
Array
5
9
6
12
7
4
1
2
3
11
10
Time
Notes
1030
1037
1044
1050
906
918
935
943
Meadow vole/Microtus pennsylvanicus
Vole/Microtus sp.
Center pittfall trap, dead

1005
1132
1140
Nothing in traps
Nothing in traps
Nothing in traps
Nothing in traps
Nothing in traps
Nothing in traps
st box trap has tictac scat and door needs rep

1
north funnel drap, dead
center pitfall trap, dead
Abbreviated trapping event to target salamander and wood frog movement. Deactivated all arrays.
S:090636:120115
1004

Date: 04/03/2015
Observer(s): JG, CE
Start Time: 08:33
Start Temp: 61F
Start Wind: Beaufort _
EndTime:10:07
EndTemp:_61F
EndWind:Beaufort_
End%CloudCover:100%
Precipitation:_None(slightrainlastnight/earlymorning)
Trapping
Array
11
10
12
5
5
9
6
7
4
1
Time
833
840
854
902
902
910
920
927
934
945
Nothing in traps
Nothing in traps
Nothing in traps
Spring peeper/ Pseudacris crucifer
Nothing in traps
Deer mouse / Peromyscus sp.
Meadow vole/ Microtus pennsylvanicus
Trap Type
Direction
Notes
1
1
Funnel
Pitfall
South
West
Lethargic/revived
Lethargic/revived
1
1
Funnel
Pitfall
North
Center
Alive
Alive
Nothing in traps
Cinereus shrew / Sorex cinereus
Jefferson/blue-spotted salamander hybrid/
Ambystoma jeffersonianum x laterale
Pitfall
Center
Dead
Pitfall
Center
Alive
Pitfall
Center
Alive
945
945
945

Pitfall
East
Alive
2
3
1002
1007
Deer mouse / Peromyscus sp.

2
1
Funnel
Pitfall
North
Center
Alive
Alive
Abbreviated trapping event to target Ambystomatid salamander movement.
S:090636:120115
1005

Date: 04/04/2015
Observer(s): JG, NF
Start Time: 906
Start Temp: 39F
EndTime:1032
EndTemp:_39F
EndWind:Beaufort_
Precipitation: None(somerainlastnight)
Trapping
Array
11
10
12
12
5
9
6
6
6
7
4
4
End%CloudCover:60%
Time
906
912
931
931
940
945
952
952
952
1002
1010
1010
Nothing in trap
Woodland vole/ Microtus pinetorum
Cinereus shrew/ Sorex cinereus
Nothing in trap
Deer mouse/ Permyscus sp.
Woodland vole
Nothing in trap
American Toad/ Anaxyrus americanus
1019
1019
1025
1032
2
3
S:090636:120115
Trap Type
Direction
1
1
1
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Center
Center
North
2
2
1
1
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
South
North
East
Center
1
1
Pitfall
Pitfall
North
Center
Long-tailed weasel/ Mustela frenata
Funnel
East
Pitfall
North
Notes
Deactivated
Alive, deactivated
Alive, deactivated
Dead
Deactivated
Alive, deactivated
1-alive, 1- half eaten
Dead, deactivated
Alive
Deactivated
Alive, deactivated
Alive, deactivated
SVL~ 12". Tail ~16".
No white on feet.
Black tail tip. Remnant
fur of small mammal
eaten by weasel.
Alive. Deactivated
Array.
1 alive, 1 eaten
Deactivated
Deactivated
Nothingintrap
Nothingintrap
1006
June Trapping Event
S:090636:120115
1007

Date: 6/17/2015
Observer(s): JG, JL, AM
Start Time: 1008
Start Temp: 64F
End Time: 1232
End Temp: 68F
Precipitation : None
Trapping
Time
Array
5
1008
Peromyscussp.
S:090636:120115
Start % Cloud Cover:
End % Cloud Cover: 5
Maskedshrew/Sorexcinereus
Greenfrog/Lithobatesclamitans
Americantoad/Anaxyrusamericana
Meadowjumpingmouse/Zapushudsonicus
Meadowvole/Microtuspennsylvanicus
1008
Trap Type
Direction
Notes
1
2
1
1
2
1
3
1
6
6
2
21
2
1
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
South
Center
Center
Center
East
West
West
Center
Center
Center
West
Center
East
East
Almost dead
Dead
YOY
YOY
1 dead, 1 alive
YOY
YOY, alive
Dead
YOY
YOY
YOY
YOY
YOY
Juvenile
1
1
3
1
6
1
1
2
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
North
North
West
Center
Center
North
North
Center
Alive
YOY,dead(dessicated)
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
YOY
YOY
Dead,adult
S:090636:120115
1
4
2
9
5
2
1
1
1
1
26
1
1
1
1
1
25
1
3
1
1
1
1
5
21
1
1
2
1
2
18
1
1
1
Peromyscussp.
Peromyscussp.
Chipmunk
WolfSpider/Lycosidaesp.
Peromyscussp.
Peromyscussp.
1009
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Center
Center
Center
Center
North
East
North
North
North
North
Center
Center
Center
South
South
West
West
West
East
South
South
South
Center
Center
Center
East
North
North
North
Center
Center
Center
South
South
Dead
YOY
YOY,dead
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
Alive
Alive
YOY,dead
Alive
Alive
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
YOY,dead
Dead
YOY,alive
Babiesonback
YOY,alive
YOY,dead
YOY,alive
Alive
Alive
Dead
Dead
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
Dead
YOY,alive
YOY,alvie
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
YOY,dead
YOY.Alive
Dead
Northernshortailedshrew/Blarinabrevicauda
12
11
10
1232
S:090636:120115
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
3
1
1
6
1
Gartersnake/Thamnophissirtalis
Peromyscussp.
Chipmunk
1010
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
South
East
East
Center
Center
Center
South
South
Center
Center
South
South
Center
Center
Dead
Alive
Alive
Alive
Dead
Dead
Dead
Alive
Dead
YOY,alive
Dead
Dead
YOY,alive
Dead

Date: 6/18/2015
Observer(s): JG, JL, NF
Start Time: 933
Start Temp: 67F
End Time: 1110
End Temp: 70F
Precipitation : none
Trapping
Array
5
Time
Trap Type
Direction
Notes
933
Peromyscussp.
GreenFrog/Lithobatesclamitans
AmericanToad/Anaxyrusamericana
Chipmunk/Tamiasstriatus
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Funnel
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
North
West
South
North
East
South
Center
West
West
North
North
North
West
Center
East
Center
North
North
Center
Alive
Alive
Alive
YOY,dessicated
YOY,alive
YOY,dessicated
YOY,alive
Juvenile,alive
YOY,alive
Alive
Dead,eaten
Alive
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
S:090636:120115
1011
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
11
1
7
22
2
2
3
5
1
1
2
2
8
1
1
Peromyscussp.
12
Peromyscussp.
11
10
S:090636:120115
Peromyscussp.
Woodlandvole/Microtuspinetorum
1012
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Underboard
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Center
Center
YOY,alive
Alive
Center
Center
South
East
North
Center
Center
North
Nottrapped,nexttotrap
alive
Alive,lethargic
YOY,alive
Alive
YOY,alive
Alive
YOY,alive
Dead
West
East
East
Center
South
Center
North
Center
Center
Center
South
South
Center
Center
Center
YOY,alive
Dead
Dead
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
YOY,alive
Alive
Alive
Alive
2dead(1eaten),1alive
7alive,1dead
Alive
Dead,eaten

Date: 6/19/2015
Observer(s): JWG
Start Time: 910
Start Temp: 75F
End Time: 1130
End Temp: 79F
Deactivated all traps

Precipitation : None
Trapping
Array
5
Time
Trap Type
Direction
Notes
910
Meadow jumping mouse/ Zapus hudsonicus

American taod/ Anaxyrus americana
Green frog/ Lithobates clamitans
Peromyscus sp.
Peromyscus sp.
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
6
1
1
1
1
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
South
East
Center
Center
North
West
South
South
Center
Center
West
East
Center
Center
Center
South
North
North
North
Alive
YOY, alive
Adult, alive
Juvenile, alive
Alive
Alive
YOY, dessicated
Alive
Alive
1 alive, 2 dead
YOY, alive
Alive, large
Adult, alive
Juvenile, alive
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
Alive
YOY, alive
Adult, alive
S:090636:120115
1013
12
11
10
1130
S:090636:120115
Peromyscus sp.
Garter snake/ Thamnophis sirtalis
Green Frog/ Lithobates clamitans
Northern leopard frog/ Lithobates pipiens
Maksed shrew/ Sorex cinareus
Peromyscus sp.
2
2
1
1
15
2
1
3
7
1
17
2
1
5
17
6
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1014
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
East
South
South
West
Center
North
East
South
Center
West
West
Center
Center
Center
Center
East
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
South
Center
Center
East
Center
South
South
Center
Center
Alive
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
YOY, dead
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
Adult, alive
YOY,alive
YOY, alive
YOY,alive
YOY, alive
Alive
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
Adult in field east of TA2
YOY, dead
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
YOY, dessicated
Dead
Adult, alive
Alive
YOY- 1 dead, 1 alive
YOY, dead

Date: 6/23/2015
Observer(s): JG, NF, JL
Start Time: 825
Start Temp: 74F
End Time: 1000
End Temp: 74F
Precipitation : Rain and thunder, very humid

Trapping
Array
Time
11
825
10
12
5
9
6
S:090636:120115

Woodland jumping mouse/ Napaeozapus
insignis
Masked shrew/ Sorex cinereus
Chipmunk / Tamias striatus
Crayfish
American toad/ Anaxyrus americana
1015
Trap Type
Direction
Notes
Funnel
South
Alive
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Center
Center
North
Center
North
South
South
West
Center
Center
North
North
South
South
South
Center
North
North
Dead
Dead
Juvenile, alive
Alive, lethargic
Alive
Dead
Alive
Alive
Alive
Alive
Dead, eaten
Alive
YOY, alive
Juvenile, alive
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
1
2
S:090636:120115
Crayfish
American Toad/ Anaxyrus americana
Common garter snake/ Thamnophis sirtalis
Green frog / Lithobates clamitans
Peromyscus sp.
1
1
2
1
5
2
2
5
1
5
1
5
12
1
12
1
1
1016
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
North
East
South
Center
Center
Center
North
North
North
West
Center
East
Center
Center
Center
Center
East
Alive
Juvenile, alive
YOY, alive
Dying
YOY, alive
YOY, dead
Alive
YOY, alive
Alive
YOY, alive
Juvenile, alive
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
Juvenile, alive
YOY, alive
Juvenile, lethargic, wet
Alive

Date: 6/24/2015
Start Time: 812
Start Temp: 66F
End Time:
End Temp: 75F
Start % Cloud Cover: 0
Precipitation: None
Trapping
Array
5
Time
Trap Type
Direction
Notes
812

Masked Shrew/ Sorex cinereus
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
3
1
19
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Center
East
North
Center
South
South
Center
North
Center
North
Center
Center
Center
Center
Center
Center
South
West
Center
YOY, many insects

Dead
Dead
2nd year
Alive
Juvenile, dead
Dead
Almost dead
Juvenile, dead
Alive
Dead
YOY, dead
Juvenile, alive
YOY, dead
YOY, alive
Dead
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
10
11
12
9
S:090636:120115
1017
1
2
S:090636:120115

Crayfish
Persomuseus sp.
2
1
1
1
2
1
11
2
8
1
19
2
10
1
1018
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Cover board
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
North
North
North
North
South
East
Center
West
West
Center
East
Center
South
YOY, 1 dead, 1 alive

Juvenile, dead
Alive
Alive
YOY, alive
Alive
YOY, 1 dead
1 dead/eaten
YOY, alive
Male
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
YOY,alive

Date: 6/25/2015
Start Time: 728
Start Temp: 61F
End Time:
End Temp: 72F
Precipitation: None
Trapping
Time
Array
2
728
1
4
3
5
9
6
12
10
11
7
S:090636:120115
Trap Type
Direction

Virginia opossum/ Didelphis virginiana
Nothing in traps
Northern short-tailed shrew/ Blarina brevicauda
Peromyscus sp.
Green frogs/ Lithobates clamitans
Nothing in traps
Peromyscus sp.
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Under cover
board
Pitfall
Under cover
board between
TA1 & TA2
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
1
3
1
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
West
Center
South
1
1
1
3
1
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
South
North
Center
South
1019
Notes
Same snake as yesterday
East
YOY, alive
Center
North
East
Center
North
South
South
YOY, alive
Alive, gravid female
Dead
Alive, young
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
Adult, alive
Alive
YOY, alive
Alive
Calling from stream
Dessicated and dead
YOY, dead
YOY, alive
YOY, alive

Date: 6/26/2015
Observer(s):
Start Time: 715
Start Temp: 62F
End Time:
End Temp: 68F
Precipitation: None
Trapping
Time
Array
Peromyscus sp.
9
715
7
American toad/ Anaxyrus americanus
4
Peromyscus sp.
1
2
5
6
12
11
10
S:090636:120115
Deactivated all arrays.
Start % Cloud Cover: >75%
End % Cloud Cover: >75%
Trap Type
Direction
Notes
1
2
6
5
2
1
Funnel
South
West
Alive
Juvenile
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
1 dead (eaten), 1 alive
Almost dead

Wood frog/ Lithobates sylvatica
Nothing in traps
Peromyscus sp.
1
3
1
4
1
2
3
1
1
3
1
1
Funnel
Under cover
board
Under cover
board
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Near trap
1
1
Funnel
Funnel
1020
Female
West
Center
Center
Center
Center
South
North
North
Center
Center
Center
Male (Note: different snakes

than ones documented
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
Alive
YOY, alive
Juvenile, alive
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
YOY, alive
2 alive, 1 dead
Dead
South
North
Aiev
Dead
September/October Trapping Event
S:090636:120115
1021

Date: 9/29/2015
Observer(s): JWG
Start Time: 10:59
Start Temp: 77F
End Time:
End Temp: 77F
Moon phase: full
Precipitation: light rain last night, very humid
Trapping
Array
11
Time
Trap Type
Direction
10:59
Meadow jumping mouse/Zapus hudsonius

Woodland vole/Microtus pinetorum
Woodland vole/Microtus pinetorum
Nothern short-tailed shrew / Blarina brevicauda
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
South
Center
Center
Center
Center
Center
South
Center
Center
East
East
North
East
West
South
East
North
Center
Center
10
9
6
S:090636:120115
1022
Notes
Dead
2nd year
Dead
Dead
Dead
Dead
Juvenile
1
2

Eastern Chipmunk/Tamias striatus
Nothern short-tailed shrew / Blarina brevicauda
Peromyscus sp.
1
Pitfall
1
Pitfall
1
Pitfall
1
Funnel
1
Pitfall
3
Pitfall
1
Pitfall
2
Pitfall
1
Funnel
1
Funnel
1
Funnel
1
Pitfall
1
Pitfall
1
Pitfall
2
Pitfall
1
Funnel
1
Pitfall
1
Pitfall
1
Pitfall
1
Pitfall
Nothing in traps
12
S:090636:120115
1023
Center
Center
Center
South
Center
Center
South
South
West
North
North
North
North
Center
South
West
North
Center
South
South
Adult
Juvenile
Dead
Dead
Adult
Dead
Dead
1 dead
Dead
Dead
Note:
Tree fell on trapping array #11
Date: 09/30/2015
Observer(s): J. Greaves and S. Parsons
Start Time: 11:43
Start Temp: 60 F
Start Wind: Beaufort _1
End Time: 1:41 PM
End Temp: 61F
End Wind: Beaufort _1
Precipitation: Light rain during entire survey

Trapping
Array
4
Time
Trap Type
Direction
Notes
11:43

Peromyscus sp.
Peromyscus sp.
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
North
South
Center
Center
Center
Center
Center
East
East
West
West
Center
Center
Center
Center
North
North
South
West
Dead
Dead
Dead
Dead
Dead
S:090636:120115
1024
Dead
Dead
Dead
Lethargic
GBVP not inundated
Dead
Dead
Dead
Dead
Dead
Dead
Adult
S:090636:120115

Peromyscus sp.
Peromyscus sp.
Peromyscus sp.
Wood frog/Lithobates sylvaticus
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
1025
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
Pitfall
West
North
East
Center
Center
Center
North
South
South
East
East
Center
Center
Center
Center
Center
West
West
East
East
West
West
Center
Center
Center
North
South
East
Center
Center
Center
Center
Center
West
Juvenile
Juvenile
Dead
Dead
Dead
Dead
Juvenile
Dead
Juvenile
Dead
Adult
Juvenile
Juvenile
Dead
Dead
Alive
Dead
Alive
Dead
Juvenile
Juvenile
Juvenile
Dead
Dead
Juvenile
Lethargic
Juvenile
Dead
Dead
Juvenile
Adult
Juvenile
Dead
12
11
10
S:090636:120115

Peromyscus sp.
Peromyscus sp.
1
Pitfall
3
Pitfall
2
Pitfall
1
Pitfall
2
Funnel
2
Funnel
1
Funnel
5
Pitfall
1
Pitfall
1
Funnel
Nothing in Traps
1026
Center
Center
Center
Center
East
West
South
Center
Center
North
Dead
Dead
Dead
Dead
Dead
Dead
Dead

Date: 10/01/2015
Observer(s): JG & MJM
Start Time:
Start Temp: 55F
End Time:
End Temp: 56F
Precipitation: None
Trapping
Array
1
2
4
7
Time
9:07
Short-tailed weasel/Mustela erminea

9
6
12
10
3
11:57
S:090636:120115
Trap Type
1
Funnel
1
Pitfall
1
Pitfall
Nothing In Traps

Peromyscus sp.
Peromyscus sp.
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1027
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
Direction
Notes
North
West
Center
Juvenile
West
South
South
Center
East
South
West
Center
South
Center
Center
Adult, Near Array

Juvenile
Adult, Near Array
Juvenile
Dead
Lethargic
Dead
Dead
Lethargic
Lethargic

Date: 10/02/2015
Observer(s): JG
Start Time: 0947
Start Temp: 48F
End Time: 1247
End Temp: 48F
Precipitation: None
Trapping
Array
2
1
4
7
3
9
6
12
10
11
5
Time
Trap Type
Direction
Notes
9:47

Painted turtle/Chrysemys picta
Peromyscus sp.
Peromyscus sp.
Nothing in Traps
Nothing in Traps
Nothing in Traps
1
1
1
1
1
1
Funnel
Pitfall
Funnel
Funnel
Pitfall
Pitfall
North
Center
East
East
Center
Center
Dead
4.5" Carapace
Funnel
South
Lethargic
Pittfall
Center
Funnel
South
12:47
S:090636:120115
1028
Dead
Lethargic
Insect and Passive Herpetological Surveys
S:090636:120115
1029
Survey Data Form - Insect & Passive Herp Surveys

Date: 04/16/15
Observer (s): NF
Start Time: 1223
Start Temp: 59F
End Time: 1533
End Temp: 64F
Weather: 10%CloudCover
Location
T9
T1
Start Wind: Beaufort 0-1

End Wind: Beaufort 1-2
Time Species (common name/ scientific name # Observed

Notes
House fly / Musca domestica
Noeggmassesinpond
1223
3
1235
poolsdrynearT1(east)
1240
many
Spring Peeper / Pseudacris crucifer
1258
T2
T4
1301
1325
1338
1349
1352
T5
1403
1408
T3
Pillbug / Armadillidium vulgare

many
1
many
Spring Peeper / Pseudacris crucifer
few
Green frog /Lithobates clamitans

Green frog /Lithobates clamitans
Painted turtle / Chrysemys picta
Common green darner / Anax junius
1
3
3
3
Field cricket / Gryllus pennsylvanicus
T6
T7
T10
T8
1435
1438
1443
1447
1450
1515
1521
1528
1533
S:090636:120115
few
1
heardwestofT1/onT2
stream
Whitetaildeer(4),RTHA
Nurserynotsurveyed
nothinggrowing
Turkey
heardpond
pond
basking.MALL(pair),CAGO
oldcottonwoodvernalpool
dry
VernalpoolsNWendofT5
haswater,noeggmasses.
Nothing
Nothing
Nothing
Nothing
1030
Survey Data Form - Insect & Passive Herp Survey

Date:
Observer(s):
Start Time: 12:05
Start temp: 68F
4/29/2015
NF, CE
End Time: 14:56
End temp: 72F
Start % Cloud Cover: 5% End % Cloud Cover: 20%

Start Wind: Beaufort 1 End Wind: Beaufort 1-2
Location
Time
#
Observed
Transect9
1205
Bumblebee/Bombus sp.
Tigerbeetle/Cincindeladuodecimguttata
Wolfspider/Lycosasp.
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
2
Many
1
1
1
Greenfrogtadpole/Lithobatesclamitans
Transect1
Transect2
Transect3
1215
1222
1237
1240
1314
1316
1324
Transect4
1337
1340
Transect5
1354
1357
Notes
Many
Housefly/Muscadomestica
Pillbug/Armadillidiumvulgare
Commongreendarner/Anaxjunius
Waterbeetle/Gyrinussp.
Paintedturtle/Chrysemyspictapicta
Fieldcricket/Grylluspennsylvanicus
Many
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
Calling
Basking
Undercoverboard,
juvenille
Undercoverboard
1413
Commonredant/Myrmicarubra
Many
Transect6 1416
1420
Transect7 1423
1424
Transect10 1436
1
1447
Frostedelfin/Callophrysirus
4
Southslopetestplots
Transect8 1453
Cabbagewhite/Pierisrapae
1
1456
many
Notes: Speciesobservedfloweringinclude:Calthapalustris,Violasorori,Narcissuspoeticus
S:090636:120115
1031

Date:
Observer(s):
Start Time: 10:18
Start temp: 69F
5/4/2015
NF,CE
End Time: 12:45
End temp: 82F

Start Wind: Beaufort 0-1 End Wind: Beaufort 1-2
Location
Time
# Observed
Transect9
1018
Transect1
1027
1033
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Deertick/Ixodesscapularis
Honeybee/Apismellifer
1
3
1
1
5
1
Transect2
1042
1045
Centepede/Chilopoda sp.
Whoolybearcaterpillar/Pyrrharctiaisabella
Blackfly/FamilySimuliidae
Dogtick/Dermacentorveriabilis
Waterstrider/Gerrisremigis
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Graytreefrog/Hylaversicolor
Greenfrogtadpoles/Lithobatesclamitans
1
1
2
3
Transect3
1116
1118
Transect4
1128
1131
Transect5
1142
1145
1201
S:090636:120115
1032
Notes
numerous
numerous
1
numerous
1
2
1
1
3
2
2
1
2
many
1
1
3
many
calling
calling
calling
calling
2
1
Transect6
1204
1
1210
Transect7 1212
Easterntailedblue/Cupidocomyntas
1
1215
Transect8 1241
1245
Notes:Speciesobservedfloweringinclude:Glechomahederacea,Anemonenemoros,Fragariavirginiana,
Taraxacumofficinale,Calthapalustris,Violasorori,Violapallens.
S:090636:120115
1033

Date: 5/18/15
Observer(s): NF,CE
Start Time:
1103 End Time: 1424
Start temp: 72F
End temp: 74F
Start % Cloud Cover: 5% End % Cloud Cover: 85
Start Wind: Beaufort: 1-2 End Wind: Beaufort: 2-3
#
Observed
Location
Time
Transect9
1103
1118
1124
Wildindigoduskywing/Erynnisbaptisiae
Pearlcrescent/Phyciodestharos
Mosquito/Culicidae sp.
Whitestipedblackmoth/Trichodezia
albovittata
BlackSaddlebagDragonfly/Tramealacerata
Cloudedsulphur/Coliasphilodice
1
6
1
Transect1
Transect2
1147
1150
Notes
1
4
2
1152
Nursery
1152
Bumblebee/Bombu ssp.
Karnerbluebutterfly/Lycaeidesmelissa
samuelis
many
1
1
male,westsideofnursery
male,southeastcornerof
nursery,outside
1208
Transect2
1211
1238
Transect3
1254
S:090636:120115
samuelis
samuelis
Bluetsp./Enallagma sp.
Whitestripedblackmoth/Trichodezia
albovittata
1
50
50
Twelvespottedskimmer/Libellulapulchella
50
1034
1
3
3
male
3
2
1
3
Transect5
1311
1315
1327
1329
Transect6
1342
1345
Transect4
samuelis
samuelis
Viceroy/Limenitisarchippus
albovittata
samuelis
Springazure/Celastrinaladon
4
1
4
male,soutwestsideof
nursery
male,eastsideofnursery
50
3
1
1
1
1
2
1male,2unknown
1351
3
Transect7 1353
1
1356
Transect10
1408
2
1416
Transect8 1420
1424
Notes:Speciesobservedfloweringinclude:Loniceratatarica,Liliumsuperbum,Euphorbiamaculata,Fragaria
virginiana,Vacciniumsp.,Geraniummaculatum,Arabisglabr,Alliariapetiolata,Rumexacetosella,Potentilla
sp.,Sisyrichiummontanum,Oxalisstricta,Viciacracca,Lychisfolscuculi,Desmodiumcanadense,Trillium
grandiflorum,Podophyllumpeltatum,Maianthemumcanadense,Saponariaofficinalis,Sinapisarvensis
S:090636:120115
1035

Date:
Observer(s):
Start Time: 1245
Start temp: 67F
6/8/15
NF,JG
End Time: 1611
End temp: 75F
Start % Cloud Cover: 65% End % Cloud Cover: 65

Start Wind: Beaufort 3 End Wind: Beaufort 3
#
Observed
Location
Time
Transect9
1245
Transect1
1256
1302
Bumblebee/Bombusimpatiens
Leastskipper/Ancyloxyphanumitor
Virginiactenucha/Ctenuchavirginica
Cricketsp./Gryllussp.
Mosquito/Culicidaesp.
Ebonyjewelwing/Calopteryxmaculata
Americanbirdgrasshopper/Schistocerca
americana
1
1
1
1
1
1
50
50
2
Whitestripedblackmoth/Trichodeziaalbovittata
Centipedesp./Lithobiussp.
Commonringlet/Coenonymphatullia
Tawnyedgedskipper/Politesthemistocles
Katydidsp./Conocephalinisp.
Silverspottedskipper/Epargyreusclarus
Americancopper/Lycaenaphlaeas
Honeybee/Apismellifera
Greatspangledfritillary/Speyeriacybele
Graytreefrog/Hylaversicolor
Bluetsp./Enallagmasp.
1
1
50
1
1
2
1
1
3
10
2
1
1
3
2
1
3
2
Hobomokskipper/Poaneshobomok
50
2
Transect2
1331
1334
S:090636:120115
1036
Notes
heard
heard
Adult,gravid
Transect3
1410
1429
Karnerbluebutterfly/Lycaeidesmelissasamuelis
Greenlacewing/Chrysopasp.
50
1442
Transect4
Transect5
Transect6
14145 Whitestripedblackmoth/Trichodeziaalbovittata
1500
1502
1525
1529
Transect7
1535
1539
Transect10
1545
1556
S:090636:120115
Unknownsex
Americanwoodcock
neartrappingarray3
1
1
Male.Midtransect
Northernleopardfrog/Lithobatespipiens
Plumemoth/Pterophoridae
Redadmiral/Vanessaatalanta
Crescentsp./Phyciodessp.
Deerfly/Chrysopssp.
Greytreefrog/Hylaversicolor
Americantoad/ Anaxyrusamericana
2
1
2
1
1
1
50
4
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
Adult
Rubymeadowhawk/Sympetrumrubicundulum
Deerfly/Chrysopssp.
1
many
6
1
1
Female
Pearlcrescent/ Phyciodestharos
Leastskipper/ Ancyloxyphanumitor
Commonwhitetaildragonfly/Plathemislydia
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
50
Females
1037
heard
calling
Eatingamoth
Bumblebee/ Bombusimpatiens
1602
Transect8 1607
1611
Notes:Speciesobservedflowering:Rudbeckiahirta
S:090636:120115
1038
50
heard

Date: 6/25/15
Observer(s): NF, JL
Start Time: 1152
Start temp: 77F
End Time: 1436

End temp: 80F

Location
Time
#
Observed
T9
1152
12
1
1200
1206
Mosquitos
Commonwoodnymph/Cercyonispegala
Easterncomma/Polygoniacomma
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Commonsootywing/Pholisoracatullus
50
10
2
2
1
1
1
T1
T2
Nursery
1231
1232
Nurseryend
T2cont.
1237
1239
T3
T4
T5
1259
1312
1325
1328
1339
1341
S:090636:120115
Cricket/Grylluspennsylvanicus
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Virginiactenuchia/Ctenuchavirginica
Wasp/Vespidae
Northerncloudywing/Thorybespylades
Cricket/Grylluspennsylvanicus
Mosquitos
Mosquitos
1039
Notes
Heard
3
2
many
8
2
1
3
3
1
6
1
1
1
Adult
Heard
Heard
many
many
10
1
1
YOY
Heard
T6
T7
T10
1355
1358
1402
1404
1406
1419
Commonsootywing/Pholisoracatullus
Boxelderbug/Boiseatrivittatus
12
1
2
3
Deerfly/Chrysopssp.
Mosquitos
1
2
many
17
Differentailgrasshopper/Melanoplus
differentialis
Cloudedsulphur/ Coliasphilodice
Americanlady/Vanessavirginiensis
Cabbagewhite/ Pierisrapae
Adult,undercoverboard
1
Heard
11
1
1
1
8
1426
T8
1432
End
1436
Floweringspceies:Bellisperennis,Rudbeckiahirta,Erigeronstrigosus,Dianthusarmeria,Verbascumthapsus,
Asclepiassyriaca,Asclepiastuberosa,Verbenahastata,Thalictrumpubescens.
S:090636:120115
1040

Date: 7/13/15
Observer(s): JG, NF
Start Time: 12:49
End Time: 16:36
Start temp: 85F
End temp: 87F
Location
Time
Transect10
12:49
Transect8
13:09
13:11
Transect7
13:20
13:27
Transect6
13:30
13:31
S:090636:120115
samuelis
Orangesulphur/Coliaseurytheme
samuelis
BumbleBee/Bombussp.
#
Observed
Notes
Unknownsex
2
5
1
1
1
1
5
Cicada/Magicicadasp.
Several
differentialis
Blackswallowtail/Papiliopolyxenes
Treelinesouthoftransect
Several
1
5
americana
Greatspangledfritillary/Speyeriacybele
Paperwasp/Polistesfuscatus
Differentialgrasshopper/Melanoplus
differentialis
6
Several
2
2
2
1
1
1
1041
Male
Adultsinpuddleofwater
Callingfrombiofilter
Callingfromforest
Several
3
Transect5
Transect4
Transect3
6
several
2
Easternpaintedturtle/Chrysemyspictapicta
13:42
13:45
Crosslineskipper/Politesorigenes
BumbleBee/Bombussp.
JapaneseBeetle/Popilliajaponica
differentialis
1
1
1
7
Several
2
Redvienedmeadowhawk/Sympetrum
madidum
Antswitheggs
BumbleBee/Bombussp.
Summerazure/Celastrinaneglecta
4
1
1
4
Several
Several
1
3
1
1
6
2
1
14:18
Mosquito
1
1
Several
14:25
S:090636:120115
1042
YOY,undercoverboard
Undercoverboard
Several
14:01
14:03
Adultbaskingincreated
vernalpool
Callingfromcreatedvernal
pool
1
1
Callingfrombiofilter
Underwood
samuelis
samuelis
BumbleBee/ Bombussp.
samuelis
Transect2
Transect1
14:40
14:55
15:38
15:40
S:090636:120115
1
1
2
Unknownsex
1
Several
1
1
Female
1
1
1
Male
Juvenile
1
1
Several
Several
Mosquito
Gnat/Nematocerasp.
albovittata
Several
Several
Several
Commongreendarner/ Anaxjunius
Pearlcrescent/ Phyciodestharos
Several
2
1
8
5
americana
BumbleBee/Bombussp.
samuelis
Commonsootywing/ Pholisoracatullus
BumbleBee/Bombussp.
albovittata
Cranefly/Tipulomorphasp.
Mosquito
1
1
1
1043
YOY
Appearedtobechasing
RWBL
Callingfromstreamand
biofilter
1
1
1
1
2
Few
Several
1
4
Male
1
Several
Several
Forest
Littlewoodsatyr/Megistocymela
albovittata
Mosquito
americana
16:15 Whitefacedmeadowhawk/Sypetrumobtrusum
Transect9
2
6
1
2
1
2
Several
Female
Forest
1
1
Female
16:26
1
4
2
1
Callingfromfarmpond
Several
1
2
Notes:Springpeeper(Pseudacriscrucifer )tadpoles(~200)(lateraleyes,<1"inlength,intestinalcoilpartially
visible)andseveraljuvenilegreenfrogsinpuddlebehindhorsebarn.
S:090636:120115
1044

Date: 7/27/2015
Observer(s): NF, CE
Start Time: 1037
End Time: 1329
Start temp: 76F
End temp: 84F
Start % Cloud Cover: 20 End % Cloud Cover: 15
Location
Time
T9
1037
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Pearlcrecent/Phyciodestharos
differentialis
Flyinggrasshopper/Dissosteriacarolina
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
albovittata
Deerflies/Chrysopssp.
Japanesebeetle/Popilliajaponica
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Meadowhawksp.
Northernpearlyeye/Enodiaanthedon
Cranefly/Tipulidae
T9End
T1
1048
1054
T1End
T2
Stop
Nursery
1116
1118
1120
1120
End
T2Restart
1125
1127
T2End
1147
S:090636:120115
1045
#
Observed
Notes
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
Calling
4
2
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
10
2
2
Calling
1
3
2
T3
1158
T3End
T4
1211
1215
T4End
T5
T5End
T6
1228
1230
1243
1246
T6End
T7
1251
1253
T7End
T10
1255
1310
T10End
T8
1320
1323
S:090636:120115
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
CommonGreenDarner/Anaxjunius
Meadowhawksp.
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
CommonGreenDarner/Anaxjunius
PaintedTurtle/Chrysemyspictapicta
AmericanCopper/Lycaenaphlaeas
12spottedskimmer/Libellulapulchella
Commonwhitetaildragonfly/ Plathemislydia
Mosquitos
Bumblebee/ Bombussp.
Ladybugs
Steelbluecrickethunter/Chlorionaerarium
Commonwhitetaildragonfly/ Plathemislydia
RedAdmiral/Vanessaatalanta
Easterntigerswallowtail/Papilioglaucus
WildIndegoDuskywing/Erynnisbaptisiae
differentialis
1046
5
2
1
1
1
Adult
10
3
2
1
2
1
14
2
Calling
2
1
2
1
1
8
1
1
1
1
10
2
1
2
1
13
Saponariaofficinalis,Spireasp.,Cichoriumintybus
S:090636:120115
1047
1
1

Date: 8/14/15
Observer(s): NF, JG, JL, SP
Start Time: 1021
End Time: 1421
Start temp: 72F
End temp: 74F
Location
Time
T9
1021
americana
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Mosquitos
Waspsp.
differentialis
Ladybug/Coccinellasp.
Fieldcrickets/Grylluspennsylvanicus
Greenlacewing/Chrysopidaesp.
Mosquitos
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Cranefly/Tipulomorphasp.
albovittata
Waspsp.
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
EndT9
T1
1034
1041
EndT1
1100
T2
1103
S:090636:120115
1048
#
Observed
Notes
4
8
1
1
2
1
50
2
2
1
1
15
1
4
50
2
1
15
15
1
1
1
Calling
Calling
1
6
3
2
8
15
2
4
2
6
Calling
EndT2
1134
T10
1154
EndT10
T3
EndT3
T4
1205
1253
1306
1308
S:090636:120115
Pennsylvanialeatherwingbeetle/
Chauliognathuspennsylvanicus
americana
Meadowhawksp./Sympetrumsp.
differentialis
albovittata
differentialis
Meadowkatydid/Conocephalinisp.
Yellowjacket/Vespulamaculifrons
americana
Cicadakiller/Spheciusspeciosus
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Meadowkatydid/Conocephalinisp.
Tigerbeetle/Cincindelasp.
Mosquitos
Slugs
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
1049
4
1
2
1
Calling
1
3
15
1
1
2
10
1
1
1
3
5
1
6
1
5
7
2
4
2
1
7
7
1
1
1
50
2
10
15
15
5
4
1
1
2mating
Calling
EndT4
T5
EndT5
T6
EndT6
T7
1327
1330
1352
1353
1404
1405
S:090636:120115
differentialis
americana
Pryaingmantis/Mantisreligiosa
Japanesebeetle/ Popilliajaponica
Easterntailedblue/ Cupidocomyntas
differentialis
Grayhairstreak/Strymonmelinus
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Americanbirdgrasshopper/ Schistocerca
americana
Mosquitos
americana
Honeybee/ Apismellifera
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
differentialis
Hummingbirdclearwing/Hemaristhysbe
Mosquitos
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Easterntailedblue/ Cupidocomyntas
1050
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
15
3
3
7
1
1
2
3
15
2
3
2
Calling
YOY
Calling
1
50
1
11
7
2
1
4
1
15
3
calling
50
1
1
2
50
24
Ongoldenrod
3
3
1
americana
Carpenterbee/Xylocopaviolacea
Blackswallowtail/ Papiliopolyxenes
EndT7
1410
T8
1412
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
differentialis
americana
Pinkedgedsulphur/Coliasinterior
EndT8
1421
Floweringspecies:Goldenrodsp.,Centaureacentaurium
S:090636:120115
1051
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
4
1
24
3
1
1
15
1
1

Date: 8/24/15
Observer(s): JG, NF, SP
Start Time: 1143
End Time: 1526
Start temp: 78F
End temp: 84F
Location
Time
T10
1143
T10End
T9
1153
1205
Differentialgrasshopper/Melanoplusdifferentialis
OrangeSulphur/Coliaseurytheme
EasternCarpenterbee/Xylocopavirginica
Commoneasternbumblebee/Bombusimpatiens
Easternyellowjacket/Vespulamaculifrons
Northernpaperwasp/Polistesfuscatus
PennsylvaniaLeatherwingbeetle/Chauliognathus
pennsylvanicus
Americanbirdgrasshopper/Schistocercaamericana
EasternCapenterbee/Xylocopavirginica
CloudedSulphur/Coliasphilodice
Mosquito
Giantswallowtail/Papiliocresphontes
Damselflysp.
Meadowhawkdragonflysp.
T9End
T1
1219
1224
S:090636:120115
1052
#
Observed
Notes
24
6
24
5
6
30
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
24
4
2
1
24
4
5
3
3
1
24
5
1
1
24
24
1
1
1
2
4
2
heard
T1End
T2
T2End
T3
12:51
1304
1352
1355
S:090636:120115
Gardencentipede/Lithobiusforficatus
Commontruekatydid/Pterophyllacamellifolia
1
1
1
4
pennsylvanicus
Monarch/Danausplexippus
Northerngreenfrog/Lithobatesclamitansmelanota
Ladybug/Coccinellaseptempunctata
Cranefly(Tipulomorpha)possiblyTipulafurca
1053
(nowhiteon
face)
1
1
24
2
1
3
1
3
24
4
1
1
24
9
5
50
3
3
5
2
2
2
1
24
4
1
1
1
24
24
1
3
6
4
2
1
2
5
3
heard
treessouthendof
larvaestage
heard
T3End
T4
1417
1420
T4End
T5
1432
1438
T5End
T6
1455
1459
S:090636:120115
Paintedlady/Vanessacardui
TigerBeetle/Cincindeladuodecimguttata
Mosquito
Mosquito
PennsylvaniaLeatherwingbeetle/
VirginiaWoodRoach/Parcoblattavirginica
1054
1
2
1
24
1
3
24
24
1
4
2
1
24
1
1
4
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
24
5
3
12
3
6
1
1
5
3
2
1
24
24
1
2
4
7
3
1
1
heard
T6End
1505
T7
1509
T7End
T8
1512
1517
T8End
1526
S:090636:120115
pennsylvanicus
Mantidfly/Dicromantispasayi
TigerBeetle/Cicindelaspp
1055
1
1
35
1
2
1
1
1
1
24
2
6
5
1
1
1
1
5
2
heard

Date: 9/16/15
Observer(s): JWG, NEF
End Time: 16:39
Start Time: 13:11
Start temp: 82F
End temp: 82F
Start % Cloud Cover: 15 End % Cloud Cover: 10
Location
Time
T9
13:11
differentialis
Prayingmantis/Mantodea
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Paintedlady/Vanessacardui
americana
Mosquito
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
differentialis
americana
EndT9
T1
13:27
13:32
S:090636:120115
1056
#
Observed
Notes
15
1
1
1
2
1
7
7
1
7
1
Underlogs
Baby
1
2
1
1
2
1
7
7
1
7
7
Red
1
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
EndT1
T2
13:57
14:02
differentialis
Springpeeper/Pseudacriscrucifercrucifer
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
differentialis
Greenfrog/Lithobatesclamitansmelanota
Waterboatman/Corixidaesp.
Greenfrog/Lithobatesclamitansmelanota
EndT2
T3
14:56
14:57
S:090636:120115
Honeybee/Apismillifera
Silverycheckerspot/Chlosynenycteis
Greenmetallicbee/Iaugochlorasp.
albovittata
Mosquito
Greenlacewing/Chrysopidaesp .
differentialis
1057
2
7
1
7
3
7
17
7
7
7
Inforest,calling
7
3
1
4
1
7
4
6
7
1
1
7
3
7
2
1
1
1
7
1
Adult
Adultinstream
inbiofilter
Juvenileandadultinbio
filter
Inforest,calling
7
16
7
7
4
1
2
7
3
1
2
EndT3
T4
15:16
15:19
EndT4
15:35
T5
15:38
EndT5
T6
16:02
16:05
EndT6
16:12
T7
EndT7
T8
16:13
16:17
16:23
S:090636:120115
Mosquito
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Honeybee/ Apismillifera
differentialis
Pearlcrecent/ Phyciodestharos
Northernleopardfrog/ Lithobatespipiens
differentialis
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
2
7
4
7
7
1
1
2
1
12
Orangesulphur/ Coliaseurytheme
americana
Greenlacewing/Chrysopidaesp.
differentialis
1
4
1
americana
differentialis
americana
1058
7
1
1
7
7
5
5
7
2
7
5
1
3
Baskingincreatedvernal
pond
7
1
2
3
7
1
Baskingincreatedvernal
pond
1
1
7
1
6
7
EndT8
T10
EndT10
16:47
16:32
16:39
S:090636:120115
Paperwasp/ Polistesfuscatus
differentialis
Tigerbeetle/ Cincindelasp.
Wildindigoduskywing/ Erynnisbaptisiae
americana
1059
7
1
1
1
1
4
3
7
14
7
2
3
3

Date: 9/24/15
Observer(s): JWG & NF
End Time: 15:12
Start Time: 12:27
Start temp: 72F
End temp: 77F
Start % Cloud Cover:0 End % Cloud Cover: 0
Location
Time
T5
12:27
Springpeeper/Pseudacriscrucifer
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
americana
Mourningcloak/Nymphalisantiopa
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
americana
americana
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
differentialis
EndT5
T6
12:36
12:41
EndT6
12:47
T7
12:50
EndT7
T10
12:55
13:06
S:090636:120115
1060
#
Observed
1
4
2
7
Notes
Callingfromwoods
7
2
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
7
6
7
7
2
7
3
1
7
2
1
1
2
1
4
6
7
7
7
EndT10
T8
EndT8
T4
EndT4
T3
EndT3
T2
13:12
13:17
13:23
13:26
13:42
13:45
13:58
13:59
S:090636:120115
Ichneumonwasp/Megarhyssasp.
Robberflysp./Asilidae
differentialis
differentialis
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
americana
Mosquitos
differentialis
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
differentialis
1061
1
1
1
1
3
1
5
4
7
1
8
3
9
7
2
7
7
2
6
2
1
7
2
7
7
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
25
9
3
15
8
1
5
3
8
Inwoods
Adults
Calling
Juvenile,instream
EndT2
T9
EndT9
T10
EndT10
14:36
14:40
14:49
14:56
15:12
S:090636:120115
Monach/Danausplexippus
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Springpeeper/ Pseudacriscrucifer
Northernleopardfrog/ Lithobatespipiens
americana
differentialis
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
Bumblebee/Bombussp.
differentialis
1062
1
4
1
3
1
1
2
1
Callinginwoods
Adult
1
1
7
Calling
15
1
10
1
1
1
1
4
7
Calling

Date: 10/12/15
Observers: JG, SP, CE
Start Time: 11:25 End Time:2:47
Start temp: 62F
End temp: 72F
Location
Time
#
Observed
Notes
T10
11:25
50
Heard
Differentailgrasshopper/Melanoplusdifferentialis
50
1134
Commongartersnake/Thamnophissirtalis
Sandhillshornet/Vespulaarenaria
1
2
1
2
1141
50
50
6
2
10
T8
T7
T6
T5
1153
1201
1204
1205
1222
1224
S:090636:120115
Subadult
Heard
callingfromsouthand
othercallingfromT4
Wetland
1
50
2
Heard
50
1
1
3
1
9
Baldfacedhornet/Dolichovespulamaculata
NEST
Nestlocatedinfieldnear
westsideofcreated
vernalpond
Prayingmantis/Mantisreligiosa
1
1
5
Adult
1063
callingfromwoods,NW
T4
T3
T2
50
3
Paintedturtle/Chrysemyspicta
1
7
50
2
50
3
2
2
1
1
4
50
2
3
50
1
114
117
50
1240
1243
100
102
Greenfrog/Ranaclamitans
S:090636:120115
1064
Heard
Adult
Heard
Heard
50
2
2
3
1
1
2
1
Braconidwaspparasite/Dinocampuscoccinellae
baskingonstumpin
createdvernalPond
Callingeastendof
Transect
1
1
1
4
1
Juvenileinstream
T10
145
157
1
8
Stinkbug/Halyomorphahalys
T9
216
218
Monarchbutterfly/Danausplexippus
247
S:090636:120115
1065
2
50
1
1
1
50
Callingfromwoodseast
endofTransect
Heard
50
3
1
1
southendoftransect
calling

Date: 10/27/15
Observer(s): JL, JG
Start Time: 1234
End Time:1517
Start temp:44 F
End temp: 54F
Start % Cloud Cover:60 End % Cloud Cover: 60
Location
Time
10
1234
FieldCricket/Grylluspennsylvanicus
Leafhopper/Philaenussp.
differentialis
differentialis
Centipede/Chilopodasp.
Millipede/Diplodasp.
differentialis
differentialis
Centipede/Lithobiusforficatus
Daringjumpingspider/Phidippusaudax
differentialis
1241
9
1251
1259
1305
1324
2
1325
1403
1416
1425
1429
1444
S:090636:120115
1066
#
Observed
50
2
Notes
Calling
8
5
50
3
2
2
1
50
Calling
Calling
2
50
Calling
50
1
24
1
1
50
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
2
50
Calling
Calling
50
50
Calling
6
7
1454
1456
1502
1504
1506
1511
1517
S:090636:120115
differentialis
1067
50
6
1
2
3
50
1
25
2
1
50
Calling
Calling
Calling
Incidental Insect Sightings
S:090636:120115
1068
Survey Data Form - Incidental Sightings

Date: 8/4/15
Observer (s): SML
Observed during:
Start Time: Afternoon
Start Temp: 90F
End Time:
End Temp: _F
End Wind: Beaufort _
Weather: Hot, humid, sunny

Location
Time
Notes
Erminemoth/Yponomeutidae
ClymeneMoth/Clymenehaploa
Notes:
S:090636:120115
1069
Attachment 4
Cumulative Species Lists
S:090636:120115
1070
Birds
S:090636:120115
1071
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
2009
2010
2011
AMCR
AMGO
AMRO
ATSP
AMWO
BBCU
BCCH
BLJA
BRWA
BWHA
CAGO
CEDW
CHSP
CORA
COYE
DOWO
AMCR
AMGO
AMRE
AMRO
ATSP
BAOR
BARS
BBWA
BLPW
BLVU
BAWW
BBCU
BCCH
BTNW
BLJA
BGGN
17
EAKI
BHVI
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
EATO
EAWP
EUST
FISP
FICR
GRCA
HAWO
HOSP
INBU
MODO
NOCA
NOFL
NOMO
PIWO
RBWO
RTHA
RTHU
SOSP
TUVU
UNLG
UNWA
WITU
WIFL
YWAR
BHCO
CAGO
CEDW
CSWA
CHSP
COGR
CORA
COYE
DEJU
DOWO
EAKI
EATO
EAWP
EUST
FICR
GWWA
GRCA
GBHE
GCFL
GRHE
HAWO
HEGU
HOFI
HOSP
HOWR
INBU
KILL
MAWA
ACFL
ALFL
ABDU
AMCR
AMGO
AMKE
AMRE
AMRO
ATSP
AMWO
BAEA
BAOR
BANS
BARS
BBWA
BEKI
BITH (unconfirmed, but
potential)
BLVU
BAWW
BBCU
BLWA
BCCH
BLPW
BTBW
BTNW
BLJA
BGGN
BHVI
BWWA
BOBO
BOGU
BWHA
BRCR
BRTH
BHCO
CAGO
CAWA
CMWA
CAWR
CEDW
CERW
CSWA
CHSW
CHSP
COGR
COLO (migrant, very high
overhead)
COMO (one bird. flyover
migrant)
CONI
CORA
COYE
COHA
DEJU
DCCO (flyover migrants)
DOWO
EABL
EAKI
EAPH
EATO
EAWP
46
MALL
47
MODO
MOWA
48
NAWA
49
NOCA
50
NOFL
51
NOMO
52
NOPA
53
OROR
54
PAWA
55
PIWA
56
PIWO
57
58 S:090636:120115RBWO
REVI
59
2012
ABDU
ALFL
AMCR
AMGO
AMKE
AMRE
AMRO
AMWO
ATSP
BAEA
BANS
BAOR
BARS
BAWW
BBCU
BBWA
2013
ACFL
ALFL
AMKE
AMCR
AMGO
AMRE
AMRO
BAEA
BANS
BAOR
BARS
BAWW
BBCU
BBWA
BCCH
BEKI
BCCH
BGGN
BEKI
BGGN
BHCO
BHVI
BITH
BLJA
BLPW
BLVU
BLWA
BOBO
BOGU
BRCR
BRTH
BTNW
BTGW
BWHA
BWTE
BWWA
CAGO
CAWA
CEDW
CHSP
CHSW
CMWA
COGR
COHA
COLO
COME
Cumulative Bird List

2014
ABDU
ALFL
AMKE
AMCR
AMGO
AMRE
AMRO
AMWO
ATSP
BAEA
BANS
BAOR
BARS
BAWW
BBCU
BBWA
2015
ABDU
AMCR
AMGO
AMKE
AMRE
AMRO
AMWO
BAEA
BANS
BAOR
BARS
BBWA
BCCH
BEKI
BHCO
BHVI
ABDU - American black duck / Anas rubripes

ACFL - Acadian flycatcher / Empidonax acadia
ALFL - alder flycatcher / Empidonax alnorum
AMCR - American crow / Corvus brachrhynchos
AMGO - American goldfinch / Caerduelis tristis
AMKE - American kestrel / Falco sparverius
AMRE - American redstart / Setophaga ruticilla
AMRO - American robin / Turdus migratorius
AMWO - American woodcock / Scolopax minor
ATSP - American tree sparrow / Spizella arborea
BAEA - bald eagle / Haliaeetus leucocephalus
BANS - bank swallow / Riparia riparia
BAOR - Baltimore oriole / Icterus galbula
BARS - barn swallow / Hirundo rustica
BAWW - black-and-white warbler / Mniotilta varia
BBCU - black-billed cuckoo/ Coccyzus erythopthalmus
BCCH
BLJA
BBWA - bay-breasted warbler / Dendroica castanea
BHCO
BHVI
BLJA
BLPW
BLVU
BLWA
BRCR
BRTH
BTBW
BTNW
BWHA
CAGO
CAWR
CEDW
CHSP
CHSW
CMWA
COGR
COHA
CONI
CORA
COSN
COYE
CSWA
DEJU
DOWO
EABL
EAKI
BEKI
BGGN
BHCO
BHVI
BLJA
BLVU
BLBW
BLPW
BRCR
BRTH
BTBW
BTNW
BWHA
BWTE
CAGO
CAWA
CAWR
CEDW
CHSP
CHSW
CMWA
COGR
COHA
CONI
CORA
COYE
CSWA
DCCO
BLVU
BRTH
BTBW
BTNW
BWTE
CAGO
CAWA
CEDW
CHSP
CHSW
CMWA
COGR
COHA
CONI
CORA
COYE
CSWA
DCCO
DOWO
EABL
EAKI
EAPH
EATO
EAWP
ETTI
EUST
FICR
FISP
BCCH - black-capped chickadee / Poecile atricapilla

BEKI - belted kingfisher / Ceryle alcyon
BGGN - blue-gray gnatcatcher / Polioptila caerulea
BHCO - brown-headed cowbird / Molothrus ater
BHVI - blue-headed vireo / Vireo solitarius
BITH - Bicknell's thrush / Catharus bicknelli (unconfirmed, but potential)
BLJA - blue jay / Cyanocitta cristada
BLPW - blackpoll warbler / Dendroica striata
BLVU - black vulture / Caragyps atratus
BLWA - blackburnian warbler / Dendroica fusca
BOBO - bobolink / Dolichonyx oryzivorus
BOGU - Bonaparte's gull / Larus philadelphia
BRCR - brown creeper / Certhia americana
BRTH - brown thrasher / Toxostoma rufum
BRWA - Brewster's warbler / Vermivora chrysoptera x cyanoptera
BTBW - black-throated blue warbler / Dendroica caerulescens
BTNW - black-throated green warbler / Dendroica virens
BWHA - broad-winged hawk / Buteo platypterus
BWTE - blue-winged teal / Anas dicors
BWWA - blue-winged warbler / Vermivora pinus
CAGO - Canada goose / Branta canadensis
CAWA - Canada warbler / Wilsonia canadensis
CAWR - Carolina wren / Thyrothorus ludovicianus
CEDW - cedar waxwing / Bombycilla cedrorum
CERW - Cerulean warbler / Dendroica cerulea
CHSP - chipping sparrow / Spizella passerina
CHSW - chinmey swift / Chaetura pelagica
CMWA - Cape May warbler / Dendroica tigrina
CONI
EAPH
DEJU
GBHE
COGR - common grackle / Quiscalus quiscula
CORA
EATO
DOWO
GCFL
COHA - Cooper's hawk / Accipiter cooperii
COSN
COYE
CSWA
DCCO
DEJU
DOWO
EABL
EAKI
EAPH
EATO
EAWP
ETTI
EAWP
ETTI
EUST
FICR
FISP
GBHE
GCFL
GCKI
GHOW
GRCA
GRHE
GRSP
EABL
EAKI
EAPH
EASO
EATO
EAWP
ETTI
EUST
FICR
FISP
GBHE
GCFL
GCKI
GRCA
HAWO
HERG
HETH
HOFI
HOSP
HOWR
INBU
KEST
KILL 1072
LEFL
2009 - 2015 Combined
COLO - common loon / Gavia immer (migrant, very high overhead)

COME - common merganser / Mergus merganser (one bird. flyover migrant)
CONI - common nighthawk / Chordeiles minor
CORA - common raven / Corvus corax
COSN - common snipe / Gallinago gallinago
COYE - common yellowthroat / Geothlypis trichas
CSWA - chestnut-sided warbler / Dendroica pennsylvanica
DCCO - double crested cormorant / Phalacrocorax auritus (flyover migrants)
DEJU - dark-eyed junco / Junco hyemalis
DOWO - downy woodpecker / Picoides pubescens
EABL - eastern bluebird / Sialiia sialis
EAKI - eastern kingbird / Tyrannus tyrannus
#
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
2009
2010
2011
RTHA
RWBL
ROPI
RBGR
RTHU
SCTA
SOSA
SOSP
TEWA
ETTI
TUVU
ETTI
EUST
FISP
FICR
FOSP
GCKI
GRCA
GBHE
GCFL
GBBG
GRHE
GWTE (three different flocks,
all flyovers)
HAWO
HETH
HEGU
HOFI
HOSP
HOWR
INBU
KILL
LAGU
LEFL
LEYE
LISP
MAWA
MALL
MERL
MODO
NAWA
NOCA
NOFL
NOHA
NOMO
NOPA
NOPI (small flock flyover)
NRWS
NSHO
NOWA
OSPR (in migration)
OVEN
PAWA
PEFA
PHVI
PIWA
PIWO
PRAW
RBWO
RBNU
REVI
RSHA
RTHA
RWBL
RBGU
ROPI
RBGR
RCKI
RTHU
RBWO
RUBL
SAVS
SCTA
RCKI
REVI
71
VEER
72
73
74
75
76
WAVI
WBNU
WITU
WIWA
WODU
WOTH
YWAR
YBCU
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118 S:090636:120115
119
120
SSHA (mainly in migration)
2012
EUST
FICR
FISP
GBBG
GBHE
GCFL
GCKI
GHOW
GRCA
GREG
GRHE
2013
GRYE
HAWO
HEGU
HETH
HOFI
HOSP
HOWR
INBU
KILL
LAGU
LEFL
GRYE
LESA
GWTE
HAWO
HEGU
HETH
HOFI
HOLA
HOME
HOSP
HOWA
HOWR
INBU
KILL
LAGU
LEFL
LESA
LEYE
LISP
MALL
MAWA
MERL
MODO
NAWA
NOCA
NOFL
NOHA
NOMO
NOPA
NOPI
NOWA
NRWS
OCWA
OSPR
OVEN
PAWA
PBGR
PHVI
PIWA
PIWO
PRAW
PUFI
PUMA
RBGR
RBGU
RBNU
LEYE
LISP
MALL
MAWA
MERL
MODO
NAWA
NOCA
NOFL
NOMO
NOPA
NRWS
OROR
OVEN
PAWA
PHVI
PIWA
PIWO
PRAW
PUFI
PUMA
RBGR
RBGU
RBNU
RBWO
RCKI
REVI
RHWO
ROPI
RSHA
RTHA
RTHU
RWBL
SAVS
SCTA
SOSA
SOSP
SPSA
SSHA
SWSP
SWTH
TEWA
TRES
TUVU
UNFL
VEER
VESP
WAVI
WBNU
ROPI
RSHA

2014
GCKI
GCTH
GHOW
GRCA
GREG
GRHE
GWTE
HAWO
HERG
HETH
HOFI
2015
LISP
MALL
MODO
NOCA
NOHA
NOFL
NOMO
NRWS
OROR
OSPR
PAWA
EAPH - eastern phoebe / Sayornis phoebe

EATO - eastern towhee / Pipilo erythrophthalmus
EAWP - eastern wood-pewee / Contopus virens
ETTI - tufted titmouse / Baelophus bicolor
EUST - European starling / Sturnus vulgaris
FICR - fish crow / Corvus ossifragus
FISP - field sparrow / Spizella pusilla
FOSP - fox sparrow / Passerella iliaca
GBBG - greater black-backed gull / Larus marinus
GBHE - great blue heron / Ardea herodias (flyover)
GCFL - great crested flycatcher / Myiarchus crinitus
HOME
PEFA
GCTH - gray-cheeked thrush / Catharus minimus
HOSP
HOWA
HOWR
INBU
KILL
LEFL
LEYE
LISP
MALL
MAWA
MERL
MODO
NAWA
NOCA
NOFL
NOHA
NOMO
NOPA
NOWA
NRWS
OSPR
OVEN
PAWA
PBGR
PEFA
PHVI
PISI
PIWA
PIWO
PRAW
PUFI
PUMA
RBGR
RBGU
RBNU
RBWO
RCKI
REVI
RNPH
ROPI
RSHA
RTHA
RTHU
RUBL
RWBL
SAVS
SCTA
SOSA
SOSP
PIWO
PRAW
RBGR
RBGU
RBNU
RBWO
RCKI
REVI
ROPI
RSHA
RTHA
RUBL
RWBL
SCTA
SOSP
SPSA
SSHA
TEWA
TRES
TUVU
VIRA
WAVI
WBNU
WEWA
WIFL
WITU
WOTH
WTSP
YBCU
YBSA
YRWA
YTVI
YWAR
GCKI - golden-crowned kinglet / Regulus satrapa

GHOW - great horned owl / Bubo virginiana
GRCA - gray catbird / Dumetella carolinensis
GREG - great egret / Ardea alba
GRHE - green heron / Butorides virescens
GRYE - greater yellowlegs / Tringa melanoleuca
GRSP - Grasshopper sparrow / Ammodramus savannarum
GWTE - green-winged teal / Anas crecca (three different flocks, all flyovers)
GWWA - golden-winged warbler / Vermivora chrysoptera
HAWO - hairy woodpecker / Picoides villosus
HEGU - herring gull / Larus argentatus
HETH - hermit thrush / Catharus guttatus
HOFI - house finch / Carpodacus mexicanus
HOLA - horned lark / Eremophila alpestris
HOME - hooded merganser / Lophodytes cucullatus
HOSP - house sparrow / Passer domesticus
HOWA - hooded warbler / Setophaga citrina
HOWR - house wren / Troglodytes aedon
INBU - indigo bunting / Passerina cyanea
KILL - killdeer / Charadrius vociferus
LAGU - laughing gull / Larus atricilla
LEFL - least flycatcher / Empidonax minimus
LESA - least sandpiper / Calidris minutilla
LEYE - lesser yellowlegs / Tringa flavipes
LISP - Lincoln's sparrow / Melospiza lincolnii
MALL - mallard / Anas platyrhynchos
MAWA - magnolia warbler / Dendroica magnolia
MERL - merlin / Falco columbarius
MODO - mourning dove / Zenaida macroura
MOWA - mourning warbler / Oporornis philadelphia
NAWA - Nashville warbler / Vermivora ruficapilla
NOCA - northern cardinal / Cardinalis cardinalis
NOFL - northern flicker/ Colaptes auratus
NOHA - northern harrier / Circus cyaneus
NOMO - northern mockingbird / Mimus polyglottus
NOPA - northern parula / Parula americana
NOPI - northern pintail / Anas acuta (small flock flyover)
NOWA - northern waterthrush / Seiurus noveboracensis (offsite near vernal pool)
NRWS - northern rough-winged swallow / Stelgidopteryx serripennis
NSHO - northern shoveler / Anas clypeata
OCWA - orange-crowned warbler / Oreothylpis celata
OROR - orchard oriole / Icterus spurius
OSPR - osprey / Pandion haliaetus (in migration)
OVEN - ovenbird / Seiurus aurocapillus
PAWA - palm warbler / Dendroica palmarum
1073
PBGR - pied-billed grebe / Podylimbus podiceps

PEFA - peregrine falcon / Falco peregrinus
PHVI - Philadelphia vireo / Vireo philadelphicus
PIWA - pine warbler / Dendroica pinus

2014
SPSA
SSHA
SWSP
SWTH
TEWA
TRES
TUVU
VEER
WAVI
WBNU
WCSP
WEWA
WIFL
WISN
WITU
WIWR
WODU
WOTH
WTSP
YBCU
YBSA
YRWA
YTVI
YWAR
#
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
SNGO (flyover in migration)
WCSP
RTHA
121
WIFL
122
SOSA
RTHU
WITU
123
SOSP
RWBL
WIWA
124
SORA
SAVS
WODU
125
SPSA
SCTA
WOTH
126
SWTH
SESA
WTSP
127
SWSP
SNGO
TEWA
YBCU
128
SORA
TRES
YBSA
129
SOSA
TUVU
YRWA
130
SOSP
UNLG (possible GLGU)
YTVI
131
SPSA
unidentified flycatcher sp.
YWAR
132
SSHA
VEER
133
SWSP
WAVI
134
SWTH
WBNU
135
TEWA
WCSP
136
TRES
WTSP
137
TUVU
WITU
138
UNFL
WIFL
139
VEER
WIWR
140
VESP
WODU
141
WAVI
WOTH
142
WBNU
YWAR
143
WCSP
YBFL
144
WIFL
YBSA
145
WITU
YBCU
146
WIWA
YRWA
147
WIWR
148
WODU
149
WOTH
150
WTSP
151
YBCU
152
YBSA
153
YRWA
154
YTVI
155
YWAR
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173 * Four-letter codes are according to: American Ornithological Union (AOU) Bird Species List.
174 ** Blue shaded boxes indicate species that were observed from the site but they were not documented on-site.
175 ***Codesidentifiedinboldredarenewtothesitethisyear.
S:090636:120115
2015

PIWO - pileated woodpecker / Dryocopus pileatus
PRAW - prairie warbler / Dendroica discolor
PUFI - purple finch / Carpodacus purpureus
PUMA - purple martin / Pronge subis
RBGR - rose-breasted grosbeak / Phuecticus ludovicianus
RBGU - ring-billed gull / Larus delawarensis
RBNU - red-breasted nuthatch / Sitta canadensis
RBWO - red-bellied woodpecker / Melanerpes carolinus
RCKI - ruby crowned kinglet / Regulus calendula
REVI - red-eyed vireo / Vireo olivaceus
RHWO - Red-headed woodpecker / Melanerpes erythrocephalus
RNPH - ring-necked pheasant / Phasianus colchicus
ROPI - rock pigeon / Columba livia
RSHA - red-shouldered hawk / Buteo lineatus (likely migrant)
RTHA - red-tailed hawk / Buteo jamaicensis
RTHU - ruby-throated hummingbird / Archilochus colubris
RUBL - rusty blackbird / Euphagus carolinus
RWBL - red-winged blackbird / Agelaius phoeniceus
SAVS - savannah sparrow / Passerculus sandwichensis
SCTA - scarlet tanager / Piranga olivacea
SESA - semi-palmated sandpiper / Calidris pusilla
SNGO - snow goose / Chen caerulescens (flyover in migration)
SORA - sora / Porzana carolina
SOSA - solitary sandpiper / Tringa solitaria
SOSP - song sparrow / Melospiza melodia
SPSA - spotted sandpiper / Actitis macularia
SSHA - sharp-shinned hawk / Accipiter striatus (mainly in migration)
SWSP - swamp sparrow / Melospiza georgiana
SWTH - Swainson's thrush / Catharus ustulatus
TEWA - Tennessee warbler / Vermivora peregrina
TRES - tree swallow / Tachycineta bicolor
TUVU - turkey vulture / Cathartes aura
UNFL - unidentified flycatcher sp.
UNLG - uinidentified Larus gull (possible GLGU)
UNWA - unknown warbler
VEER - veery / Catharus fuscescens
VESP - vesper sparrow / Poecetes gramineus
VIRA - Virginia rail / Rallus limicola
WAVI - warbling vireo / Vireo gilvus
WBNU - white-breasted nuthatch / Sitta carolinensis
WEWA - worm-eating warbler / Helmitheros vermivorum
WCSP - white-crowned sparrow / Zonotrichia leucophrys
WIFL - willow flycatcher / Empidonax traillii
WITU - wild turkey / Meleagris gallopavo
WIWA - Wilsons warbler / Wilsonia pusilla
WIWR - winter wren / Troglodytes troglodytes
WODU - wood duck / Aix sponsa
WOTH - wood thrush / Hylocichla mustelina
WTSP - white-throated sparrow / Zonotrichia albicollis
YBCU - yellow-billed cuckoo / Coccyzus americanus
YBFL - yellow-bellied flycatcher / Empidonax flaviventris
YBSA - yellow-bellied sapsucker / Sphyrapicus varius
YRWA - yellow-rumped warbler / Dendroica coronata
YTVI - yellow-throated vireo / Vireo flavifrons
YWAR - yellow warbler / Dendroica petechia
1074
Insects
S:090636:120115
1075
Insects Lists
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
2009
American copper / Lycaena
phlaeas
Aphrodite fritillary / Speyeria
aphrodite
2010
phlaeas
Black swallowtail / Papilio
polyxenes
Cabbage white / Pieris rapae
Bronze copper / Lycaena hyllus
Clouded sulphur / Colias

Bumblebee moth / Hemaris
philodice
diffinis
Common ringlet /
Coenonympha tullia
Common sootywing / Pholisora Common ringlet / Coenonympha
catullus
tullia
Common wood nymph /
Common sootywing / Pholisora
Cercyonis pegala
catullus
Eastern tailed-blue / Cupido
Common wood-nymph /
comyntas
Cercyonis pegala
Eastern tiger swallowtail /
P apilio glaucus
Coral hairstreak / Satyrium titus
Dusted skipper / Atrytonopsis

False crocus geometer /
Xanthotype urticaria
hianna
Fruitworm moth / Sparganothis Easten tiger swallowtail / Papilio
sulfureana
glaucus
2011
Adelphocoris sp . / possibly A.
lineolatus
phlaeas
Auchenorrhyncha / a planthopper
(possibly)
Banded hairstreak / Satyrium
calanus
Beetle (Coleoptera) possibly
Phalacrus genus
Bent-winged owlet / Beptina
caradrinalis (Possibly)
polyxenes
Bumblebee clearwing / Hemaris
diffinis
Bluet sp.
Cabbage white/ Pieris rapae
Ants
Assassin bug sp. (possibly
Reduviidae sp.)
Autumn meadowhawk /
Sympetrum vicinum
Bald faced hornet / Vespula
maculata
Beetle (Coleoptera) possibly
Phalacrus genus

maculata
Black carpenter ant

(Camponotus pennsylvanicus )

calanus
polyxenes
Black saddlebag / Tramea

lacerata
polyxenes
2009-2015 Combined
19-spotted ladybug / Harmonia axyridis
5-spot dragonfly
7 spot dragonfly
a red dragonfly sp.
Adelphocoris sp . / possibly A. lineolatus
American bird grasshopper /
Schistocerca americana
American carrion beetle / Silpha
americana
Bluet sp. / Enallagma sp.
American copper / Lycaena phlaeas
Boxelder bug / Boisea trivittatus
American dog tick / Dermacentor

veriabilis
Brown leaf hopper / Philaenus

spumarius
American horse fly / Tabanus

americanus
Bumble bee / Bombus sp.
American lady /Vanessa virginiensis
Blue Dasher / Pachydiplax

longipennis
Ants
Clouded sulphur / Colias philodice
Carpenter bee / Xylocopaviolacea
Aphrodite fritillary / Speyeria aphrodite
Brown elfin / Callophrys

augustinus
Cherry faced meadowhawk /

Sympetrum internum
Brown stink bug / Pentatomidae

spumarius
Assassin bug sp. (possibly Reduviidae

sp.)
Auchenorrhyncha / a planthopper
(possibly)
Autumn meadowhawk / Sympetrum
vicinum
Eastern black swallowtail /

Papilio polyxenes
13
Monarch / Danaus plexippus
Eastern tailed blue / Cupido

comyntas
Common buckeye / Junonia

Common buckeye / Junonia coenia
coenia
Common ringlet / Coenonympha
Common eastern bumble bee /
tullia
Bombus impatiens
catullus
tullia
Common wood-nymph / Cercyonis
pegala
catullus
16
Painted lady / Vanessa cardui
17
Pearl crescent / Phyciodes

tharos
Giant swallowtail / Papilio

cresphontes
Great spangled fritillary /
Speyeria cybele
Hobomok skipper / Poanes
hobomok
18
Silver-spotted skipper /
Epargyreus clarus
Least skipper / Ancyloxypha

numitor
Crambidae - snout moth

(unknown/possibly)
19
Skipper sp.
Little wood satyr / Megisto

cymela
20
unknown moth
Crane fly (Tipulomorpha) possibly

Tipula furca
Crossline skipper / Polites
origenes
21
Viceroy / Limenitis archippus
Mourning cloak / Nymphalis

antiopa
22
White admiral and red spotted

purple admiral intergrade /
Limenitis arthemis
23
15

American carrion beetle / Silpha
americana
phlaeas
americanus
American lady /Vanessa
virginiensis
Autumn meadowhawk /
Sympetrum vicinum
2015
phlaeas
American lady /Vanessa
virginiensis
Autumn meadowhawk /
Sympetrum vicinum
maculata
Black saddlebag / Tramea
lacerata
polyxenes
Cicada / Magicicada sp.

numitor
Frosted elfin / Callophrys irus
a red dragonfly sp.
2014
phlaeas
americanus
Caddisfly / Trichoptera sp.
12
Northern pearly-eye / Enodia

anthedon
Orange sulphur / Colias
eurytheme
2013
19-spotted ladybug / Harmonia
axyridis
caddis
Chlorochlamys Genus / possibly
blackberry looper moth C.
chloroleucaria
14
2012
12 spotted skimmer / Libellula
pulchella
phlaeas
American dog tick / Dermacentor
veriabilis
American lady / Vanessa
virginiensis
Bald-faced hornet / Vespula
maculata
calanus
polyxenes
Cicada sp. / Magicicada sp.

Cicada killer wasp / Sphecius
speciosus
philodice
Common white-tail dragonfly /

Plathemis lydia
Caterpillar - possibly a salt marsh

caterpillar / Estigmene acrea

Sympetrum internum
Common wood nymph / Cercyonis

pegala
Chinese mantid / Tenodera

sinensis
Chinese mantid / Tenodera

sinensis
Crane fly / Tipulomorpha sp.
Cicada sp.
Cicada sp.
Dark-spotted palthis / Palthis

angulalis
Crayfish

philodice
Cicada killer wasp / Sphecius

speciosus

catullus
Black carpenter ant (Camponotus

pennsylvanicus )
Northern crescent / Phyciodes

cocyta
Delaware skipper / Anatrytone

logan
Crossline skipper / Polites origenes
Cockroach / Blattodea sp.

philodice
Common water strider / Gerris

remigis
Black saddlebag / Tramea lacerata
White admiral / Limenitis

arthemis
Northern pearly eye / Enodia

anthedon
Dusted skipper / Atrytonopsis

hianna
Deer tick / Ixodes scapularis
Common checkered skipper /

Pyrgus communis
Common eastern bumble bee

(Bombus impatiens )
Common whitetail dragonfly /

Plathemis lydia
Black swallowtail / Papilio polyxenes
24
Wild indigo duskywing /

Erynnis baptisiae
Orange sulfur / Colias

eurytheme
Common green darner / Anax

junius
Common pondhawk / Erythemis
simplicicollis
Blue Dasher / Pachydiplax longipennis
__

tullia
catullus
Common wood nymph /

Cercyonis pegala
25

comyntas
Eastern tiger swallowtail / Papilio
glaucus
Crane fly / Tipulidae
26
__

tharos


Plathemis lydia

tullia
Cricket sp.
27
__
Peck's skipper / Polites peckius
Geometridae moths
Common wood nymph /

Cercyonis pegala
__
Pink-edged sulfur / Colias

interior
Geometridae - Pero genus possibly P. hubneraria

catullus
Plathemis lydia

origenes
28

comyntas
glaucus
Damselfly sp.
Brown elfin / Callophrys augustinus
29
__
Question mark / Polygonia

interrogationis
Geometridae - possibly
Xanthorhoe lacustrata
Eastern yellow jacket / Vespula

maculifrons
Common wood nymph /

Cercyonis pegala
Deer fly / Chrysops sp.

spumarius
30
__
Red admiral / Vanessa atalanta
Giant leopard moth / Hypercompe

scribonia caterpillar
Ebony jewelwing / Calopteryx

maculata

origenes
Cow Killer / Dasymutilla

occidentalis
Brown stink bug / Pentatomidae
S:090636:120115
Dreamy duskywing / Erynnis icelus

Duskywing sp.
Eastern comma / Polygonia comma
Crab spider / Thomisidae sp.
1076
Common green darner / Anax

junius
Bald faced hornet / Vespula maculata

Banded hairstreak / Satyrium calanus
Beetle (Coleoptera) possibly Phalacrus

genus
Common ringlet / Coenonympha Bent-winged owlet / Beptina caradrinalis
tullia
(Possibly)
Common red ant / Myrmicarubra
Insects Lists
#
2009
2012
2013
2014
31
__
Eyed brown / Satyrodes eurydice
32
__
Silvery blue / Glaucopsyche

lygdamus


origenes
Eastern comma / Polygonia

comma
Bumblebee clearwing / Hemaris diffinis
33
__
Skipper sp.
Gray hairstreak / Strymon melinus
Field cricket / Gryllus

pennsylvanicus
Dragonfly sp. / Anisoptera sp.
Damselfly sp.

comyntas
34
__
Spicebush swallowtail / Papilio

troilus
Greater black letter dart / Xestia

dolosa (possibly)
Fiery skipper / Hylephila phyleus
Dreamy duskywing / Erynnis

icelus
Darner / Anax sp.
Eastern tiger swallowtail /

Papilio glaucus
Caddisfly / Trichoptera sp.
35
__
Spring azure / Celastrina ladon
Green lacewing / Chrysopa sp.
Fishfly / Chauliodes sp.
Earthworms

maculata
Carpenter bee / Xylocopaviolacea
36
__
Sulphur sp.
Hickory hairstreak / Satyrium

caryaevorus

cresphontes

comyntas

pennsylvanicus
Caterpillar - possibly a salt marsh

caterpillar / Estigmene acrea
37
__
Tawny-edged skipper / Polites

themistocles

hobomok
Grape plume moth / Geina

periscelidactylus

glaucus
Flying grasshopper / Dissosteria

carolina

Sympetrum internum
38
__
Unknown moth
Hummingbird clearwing / Hemaris

thysbe
Grapevine looper moth (possibly

greater grapevine looper / Eulithis
gracilineata )

maculata
Dreamy duskywing / Erynnis

icelus
Frosted Elfin / Callophrys irus
Chinese mantid / Tenodera sinensis
39
__
Inland barrens buckmoth /

Hemileuca maia maia (possible
sighting)
Eight-spotted forester / Alypia

octomaculata
Dun skipper / Euphyes vestris
Garden centipede / Lithobius

forficatus
Chlorochlamys genus / possibly

blackberry looper moth C.
chloroleucaria
40
__
Virginia ctenucha / Ctenucha

virginica
Katydid
Great golden digger wasp / Sphex

ichneumoneus

pennsylvanicus

comyntas
Gray hairstreak / Strymon

melinus
Cicada killer wasp / Sphecius speciosus
41
__

arthemis

numitor
Great spangled fritillary / Speyeria

cybele
Fly / Musca sp.

glaucus

Speyeria cybele
Cicada sp. / Magicicada sp.
42
__
Wild indigo duskywing / Erynnis

baptisiae
Litter moth (Herminiinae), possibly

a Zanclognatha sp.
Green grasshopper
Fritillary / Speyeria sp.
Eastern comma / Polygonia

comma
Green lacewing (Chrysopidae

sp. )
43
__
Wood nymph / Cercyonis

pegala
Little wood satyr / Megisto cymela
Green lacewing / Chrysopidae sp.
Eastern forktail / Ischnura

verticalis
Green metallic bee /

Laugochlora sp.
Cockroach / Blattodea sp.
44
__
5-spot dragonfly
Long dash skipper / Polites mystic
Ground beetle / Chlaenius sp.

cresphontes

maculifrons
Common buckeye / Junonia coenia
45
__
7 spot dragonfly
Meadow katydid / Conocephalini

sp.
Harvester / Fenisecta tarqinius
Grasshopper sp.

maculata

hobomok
Common checkered skipper / Pyrgus

communis
46
__

Plathemis lydia
Micro moth / Micropterigidae
Hickory tussock moth caterpillar /

Lophocampa caryae

melinus

pennsylvanicus
Honey bee / Apis millifera
Common eastern bumble bee / Bombus

impatiens
47
__
Meadowhawk dragonfly
Noctuid moth / Chytonix sensilis
Hoary edged skipper / Achalarus

lyciades
Great golden digger wasp /

Sphex ichneumoneus

carolina
Common green darner / Anax junius
48
__
Noctuidae/micro moth
Noctuidae/possibly bent-line dart /

Choephora fungorum

hobomok

Speyeria cybele
Hummingbird clearwing /
Hemaris thysbe
Common pondhawk / Erythemis

simplicicollis
49
__
Noctuidae/fat noctuids

cocyta
Honey bee / Apis mellifera
Gypsy moth / Lymantria dispar
Garden centipede / Lithobius

forficatus
Ichneumon Wasp/Megarhyssa
sp.
Common red ant / Myrmicarubra
50
__
Pine moth
Northern pearly-eye / Enodia

anthedon
Horace's dusky wing / Erynnis

horatius
Hairstreak / Strymon sp.
Gnats / Nematocera sp.
Japanese beetle / Popillia

japonica
Common ringlet / Coenonympha tullia
51
__
Sapturidae moth

eurytheme

thysbe
Hesperia skipper sp. / Hesperia

sp.
Grape leaffolder moth / Desmia

funeralis
52
__
__
Owlet moth / Noctuidae (unknown

sp.)
Inland barrens buckmoth /

Hemileuca maia

caryaevorus
Grasshopper sp.
Juvenal's duskywing / Erynnis

juvenalis
Common water strider / Gerrisremigis
53
__
__
Pearl crescent / Phyciodes tharos
Ladybug /Coccinella
septempunctata

hobomok

melinus
Karner Blue Butterfly /

Lycaeides melissa samuelis
Common whitetail dragonfly / Plathemis

lydia
54
__
__
Large blue and green dragonfly
Great golden digger wasp /

Sphex ichneumoneus
Katydid sp. / Conocephalini sp.
Common wood nymph / Cercyonis

pegala
55
__
__
Pennsylvania leather-wing /
Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus
Large brown dragonfly
hornet sp.

Speyeria cybele
Ladybug / Coccinella sp.
Coral hairstreak / Satyrium titus
56
__
__
Plume moth / Pterophoridae
Large Maple Spanworm /

Prochoerodes lineola
Green lacewing (Chrysopidae

sp. )

numitor
Cow Killer / Dasymutilla occidentalis
S:090636:120115
2010
Silver spotted skipper /
Epargyreus clarus
2011
grape leaffolder moth / Desmia
funeralis
Grapevine looper - possibly greater
grapevine looper / Eulithis
gracilineata
1077
2015
Differential grasshopper /
Melanoplusdifferentialis
2009-2015 Combined
Daringjumpingspider/Phidippus
Common sootywing / Pholisora catullus
audax
Insects Lists
#
2009
2010
2011
57
__
__
Praying mantis / Mantidae
58
__
__

interrogationis
59
__
__
60
__
__
61
__
__
62
__
__
63
__
__
Red-spotted purple / Limenitis

arthemis
Silver-spotted skipper /
Epargyreus clarus
2012
numitor
Longlegged fly / Dolichopodidae sp.

Mayfly species / Ephemeroptera sp.
Snout moth / Pyralidae
Millipede
64
__
__
65
__
__
66
__
__
Syrphid fly/Syrphidae / Toxomerus

sp.
themistocles
Micro moth / possibly a Tortricid
moth (Tortricidae)

cocyta
Northern pearly eye / Enodia
anthedon
Nursery web spider / Pisaurina sp.
Tortricid moth (Tortricidae) possibly

Orange sulphur / Colias eurytheme
Olethreutes versicolorana
Two-striped snout-moth /
Macrochilo bivittata
Hoverfly / Helophilus fasciatus

numitor
cymela

japonica
juvenalis
Karner Blue Butterfly / Lycaeides
melissa samuelis
Mosquitos
__
__

tharos
Pennsylvania Leatherwing
beetle / Chauliognathus
pennsylvanicus
__
__
Crane fly / Tipulomorpha sp.
Monarch butterfly / Danaus

plexippus
antiopa
Northern paper wasp / Polistes
fuscatus
Northern Pearly-eye / Enodia
anthedon
eurytheme
69
73
Millipede / Diploda sp.
leaf hopper
Northern cloudywing / Thorybes

pylades
__

numitor
Summer azure / Celastrina

neglecta
__
Meadowhawk dragonfly sp.
Monarch butterfly / Danaus

plexippus
Monarch caterpillar / Danaus
plexippus
__
72
hornet sp.

antiopa
Northern broken-dash /
Wallengrenia egeremet
__
__
Crambidae - snout moth

(unknown/possibly)
68
__
Mantidfly / Dicromantispa sayi
__
71
Mosquito
__
__
2015
cymela
Mayfly sp. / Ephemeroptera sp.
67
__
2014
hobomok
Striped lynx spider / Oxyopes

salticus
70

japonica
Little yellow / Eurema lisa
juvenalis
Long-horned beetle / Cerambycidae Karner Blue Butterfly / Lycaeides
sp.
melissa samuelis
Sleepy duskywing / Erynnis brizo
Southern cloudywing / Thorybes

pylades
troilus
2013
Moths
Mottled duskywing / Erynnis
martialis
antiopa
Leconte's haploa/ Haploa

lecontei
Little glassywing / Pompeius
verna
cymela
Meadow katydid / Conocephalini
sp.
2009-2015 Combined
Crab spider / Thomisidae sp.
Crayfish
Cricket sp.
Crossline skipper / Polites origenes
Damselfly sp.
Daringjumpingspider/Phidippusaudax
Dark-spotted palthis / Palthis angulalis
Darner / Anax sp.
Pink-edged sulphur / Colias

interior
Delaware skipper / Anatrytone logan
Plume moth/Pterophoridae
Differential grasshopper / Melanoplus

differentialis

selenis
Praying mantis / Mantis religiosa
Northern paper wasp / Polistes

fuscatus
Dreamy duskywing / Erynnis icelus

Dun skipper / Euphyes vestris
74
__
__
Underwing moth / Catocala sp.

anthedon
Mosquitos
Red-veined
meadowhawk/Sympetrum
madidum
75
__
__
unknown moth

eurytheme

antiopa
Robber Fly sp./Asilidaesp.
Duskywing sp.
76
__
__
Variable antepione / Antepione

thisoaria
Orange tipped oakworm moth

caterpillar / Anisota senatoria

selenis
Ruby Meadowhawk /Sympetrum

rubicundulum
Dusted skipper / Atrytonopsis hianna
Variegated Fritillary / Euptoieta

claudia

interrogationis
Pale beauty / Campaea perlata

anthedon
eurytheme

Epargyreus clarus
Silvery checkerspot / Chlosyne
nycteis
77
Earthworms
Easten tiger swallowtail / Papilio
glaucus
Eastern black swallowtail / Papilio
polyxenes
78
__
__
79
__
__

virginica
Red spotted purple / Limenitis

arthemis
Pennsylvania firefly / Photuris

pennsylvanicus
Paper wasp / Polistes dominula
Snail sp.
80
__
__
White admiral/red-spotted purple

integrade / Limenitis arthemis
Salt marsh moth / Estigmene acrea

tharos
Eastern comma / Polygonia comma
81
__
__

baptisiae
Sexton beetle / Nicrophorus

orbicollis
Pink-edged sulphur / Colias

interior
Steel-blue cricket hunter /

Chlorion aerarium
Eastern forktail / Ischnura verticalis
82
__
__
Wood-nymph / Cercyonis pegala
Shadow Darner / Aeshna umbrosa

pennsylvanicus
Stink bug / Podisus sp
Eastern tailed-blue / Cupido comyntas
83
__
__
Zanclognatha sp. / possibly Z.

laevigata

neglecta

glaucus
84
__
__
__
Silvery checkerspot / Chlosyne

nycteis
85
__
__
__
Skipper sp.
86
__
__
__
Slug
S:090636:120115
Silver spotted skipper / Epargyreus

Pennsylvania Leatherwing beetle
Rabbit bot fly / Cuterebra buccata
clarus
/ Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus
Red milkweed beetle / Tetraopes
tetraophthalmus
Epargyreus clarus
Skipper sp.
1078
Swallowtail sp.

interrogationis

themistocles
Rabbit bot fly / Cuterebra

buccata
Tiger beetle (Cincindela

duodecimguttata)

glaucus
maculifrons
Ebony jewelwing / Calopteryx maculata
Insects Lists
#
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
87
__
__
__
Small red dragonfly
Slugs
2015
Twelve-spotted skimmer /
Libellula pulchella
2009-2015 Combined
Eight-spotted forester / Alypia
octomaculata
Eyed brown / Satyrodes eurydice
88
__
__
__
Snails
Snail sp.

rubicundulum
89
__
__
__

troilus
Snowberry clearwing moth /

Hemaris diffinis
Saffron-winged Meadowhawk /
Symptrum costiferum
Virginia ctenucha/ Ctenucha

virginica
False crocus geometer / Xanthotype

urticaria
90
__
__
__
Scarlet-and-green leafhopper /
Graphocephala coccinea
Virginia wood roach /

Parcoblatta virginica
Field cricket / Gryllus pennsylvanicus
91
__
__
__
Stink bug / Podisus sp.

Chlorion aerarium
Water boatman / Corixa sp.
Fiery skipper / Hylephila phyleus
92
__
__
__
93
__
__
__
94
__
__
__
95
__
__
__
96
__
__
__
97
__
__
__
Tiger beetle / Cincindela sp.
Yellow jacket / Vespula

maculifrons
Fruitworm moth / Sparganothis

sulfureana
98
__
__
__

virginica

Chlorion aerarium
__
Garden centipede / Lithobius forficatus
99
__
__
__
Wasp
__
100
__
__
__

themistocles
__
101
__
__
__
102
__
__
__
103
__
__
__
Water strider / Gerris remigis

White M hairstreak / Parrhasius malbum
White-striped black moth /
Trichodezia albovittata

Epargyreus clarus
Silvery blue / Glaucopsyche
lygdamus
White-faced meadowhawk /
Sypetrum obtrusum
Slugs
themistocles
neglecta
Small red dragonfly / Sympetrum Wild indigo duskywing / Erynnis
Termites / Isoptera
Tent caterpillar / Malacosoma sp.
sp.
baptisiae
Thread-waisted wasp /
Wolf spider / Lycosidae sp.
Ammophilia procera
troilus
Tiger beetle - possibly twelveTwelve-spotted skimmer / Libellula
Wooly bear caterpillar /
Spittlebug (Cercopidae sp.)
spotted / Cincindela
Pyrrharctia isabella
pulchella
duodecimguttata
Stink Bug / Stiretrus anchorago
Sulphur / Colias sp.
Virescent green metallic bee /

Agapostemon virescens
virginica
Wasp / Vespidae
Fishfly / Chauliodes sp.

Fly / Musca sp.
carolina
Fritillary / Speyeria sp.
Geometridae - Pero genus - possibly P.

hubneraria
Geometridae - possibly Xanthorhoe
lacustrata
Termites / Isoptera sp.

duodecimguttata)
__
__
Giant swallowtail / Papilio cresphontes
__
Gnats / Nematocera sp.
__
Geometridae moths
Giant leopard moth / Hypercompe
scribonia caterpillar
104
__
__
__
Widow skimmer / Libellula luctuosa
105
__
__
__

baptisiae

arthemis
baptisiae
106
__
__
__
__
107
__
__
__
Wooly bear caterpillar / Pyrrharctia

isabella


virginica
__
Grapevine looper moth (possibly greater

grapevine looper / Eulithis gracilineata )
108
__
__
__
__

maculifrons
Wasp / Vespidae
__
Grasshopper sp.
109
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Great golden digger wasp / Sphex

ichneumoneus
True katydid / Pterophylla

camellifolia
Twelve-spotted skimmer /
Libellula pulchella
__
Grape leaffolder moth / Desmia

funeralis
Grape plume moth / Geina
periscelidactylus
110
__
__
__
__
__
White-faced meadowhawk /
Sypetrum obtrusum
111
__
__
__
__
__

__
Great spangled fritillary / Speyeria

cybele
112
__
__
__
__
__
Widow skimmer / Libellula

lactuosa
__
Greater black letter dart / Xestia dolosa

(possibly)
113
__
__
__
__
__

baptisiae
__
Green grasshopper
114
__
__
__
__
__

__
Green lacewing (Chrysopidae sp. )
115
__
__
__
__
__

maculifrons
__
Green metallic bee / Laugochlora sp.
116
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
117
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Gypsy moth / Lymantria dispar
118
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Hairstreak / Strymon sp.
119
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Harvester / Fenisecta tarqinius
120
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Hesperia skipper sp. / Hesperia sp.
S:090636:120115
1079
Insects Lists
#
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2009-2015 Combined
caryaevorus
Hickory tussock moth caterpillar /
Lophocampa caryae
Hoary edged skipper / Achalarus
lyciades
121
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
122
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
123
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
124
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Hobomok skipper / Poanes hobomok
125
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
126
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Horace's dusky wing / Erynnis horatius
127
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
hornet sp.
128
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
129
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
130
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
131
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
132
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
133
__
__
__
__
__
__
__

thysbe
Ichneumon Wasp/Megarhyssa sp.
Inland barrens buckmoth / Hemileuca
maia
Japanese beetle / Popillia japonica
134
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Juvenal's duskywing / Erynnis juvenalis
135
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
136
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Karner Blue Butterfly / Lycaeides

melissa samuelis
Katydid sp. / Conocephalini sp.
137
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
138
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Ladybug /Coccinella septempunctata
139
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Large blue and green dragonfly
140
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Large brown dragonfly
141
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Large Maple Spanworm / Prochoerodes

lineola
142
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
leaf hopper
143
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Least skipper / Ancyloxypha numitor
144
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Leconte's haploa/ Haploa lecontei
145
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Litter moth (Herminiinae), possibly a

Zanclognatha sp.
146
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Little glassywing / Pompeius verna
147
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Little yellow / Eurema lisa
148
149
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Long dash skipper / Polites mystic
150
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Long-horned beetle / Cerambycidae sp.
151
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Longlegged fly / Dolichopodidae sp.
152
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Mantidfly / Dicromantispa sayi
153
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Mayfly sp. / Ephemeroptera sp.
154
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Meadow katydid / Conocephalini sp.
155
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
156
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Micro moth / Micropterigidae
157
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Micro moth / possibly a Tortricid moth

(Tortricidae)
158
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
159
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
160
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Mosquitos
S:090636:120115
1080
Insects Lists
#
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2009-2015 Combined
161
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Moths
162
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Mottled duskywing / Erynnis martialis
163
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Mourning cloak / Nymphalis antiopa
164
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
165
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
166
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Noctuid moth / Chytonix sensilis

Noctuidae - possibly bent-line dart /
Choephora fungorum
Noctuidae / fat noctuids
167
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
168
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
169
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Northern cloudywing / Thorybes pylades
170
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Northern crescent / Phyciodes selenis
171
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Northern paper wasp / Polistes fuscatus
172
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Northern Pearly-eye / Enodia anthedon
173
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Nursery web spider / Pisaurina sp.
174
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
175
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Orange sulphur / Colias eurytheme

Orange tipped oakworm moth caterpillar
/ Anisota senatoria
176
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
177
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
178
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Pale beauty / Campaea perlata
179
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Paper wasp / Polistes dominula
180
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
181
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
182
__
__
__
__
__
__
__

pennsylvanicus
183
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Pennsylvania Leatherwing beetle /

Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus
184
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
185
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Pine moth
186
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Pink-edged sulphur / Colias interior
187
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Plume moth / Pterophoridae
188
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Praying mantis / Mantidae
189
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
190
__
__
__
__
__
__
__

interrogationis
191
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Rabbit bot fly / Cuterebra buccata
192
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
193
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Red milkweed beetle / Tetraopes

tetraophthalmus
194
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Red spotted purple / Limenitis arthemis
195
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Red-veined meadowhawk/Sympetrum
madidum
196
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Robber Fly sp./Asilidaesp.
S:090636:120115
1081
Noctuidae / micro moth

Northern broken-dash / Wallengrenia
egeremet
Owlet moth / Noctuidae (unknown sp.)
Insects Lists
#
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
197
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
198
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
199
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
200
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
201
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
202
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Sexton beetle / Nicrophorus orbicollis
203
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
204
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Shadow Darner / Aeshna umbrosa

Silver spotted skipper / Epargyreus
clarus
205
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Silvery blue / Glaucopsyche lygdamus
206
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Silvery checkerspot / Chlosyne nycteis
207
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Skipper sp.
208
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Sleepy duskywing / Erynnis brizo
209
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Slug
210
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Small red dragonfly / Sympetrum sp.
211
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Snail sp.
212
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
213
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
214
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Snout moth / Pyralidae

Snowberry clearwing moth / Hemaris
diffinis
Southern Cloudywing / Thorybes
pylades
215
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
216
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Spittlebug / Cercopidae sp.
217
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Steel-blue cricket hunter / Chlorion

aerarium
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
220
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Stink Bug / Stiretrus anchorago
221
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Striped lynx spider / Oxyopes salticus
222
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Sulphur / Colias sp.
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Summer azure / Celastrina neglecta
224
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Swallowtail sp.
225
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Syrphid fly - Syrphidae / Toxomerus sp.
226
__
__
__
__
__
__
__

themistocles
227
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Tent caterpillar / Malacosoma sp.
228
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Termites / Isoptera
218
219
223
229
232
Sapturidae moth
Scarlet-and-green leafhopper /
Graphocephala coccinea
Spicebush swallowtail / Papilio troilus
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Thread-waisted wasp / Ammophilia

procera
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Tiger beetle - possibly twelve-spotted /

Cincindela duodecimguttata
__
__
__
__
__
__
__

duodecimguttata)
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Tortricid moth (Tortricidae) possibly

Olethreutes versicolorana
230
231
2009-2015 Combined
rubicundulum
Saffron-winged Meadowhawk /
Symptrum costiferum
Salt marsh moth / Estigmene acrea
233
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Insects Lists
#
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2009-2015 Combined
234
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
True katydid / Pterophylla camellifolia
235
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
236
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
237
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Twelve-spotted skimmer / Libellula

pulchella
Two-striped snout-moth / Macrochilo
bivittata
Underwing moth / Catocala sp.
238
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
unknown moth
239
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Variable antepione / Antepione thisoaria
240
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Variegated fritillary / Euptoieta claudia
241
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
242
__
__
__
__
__
__
__

Virescent green metallic bee /
Agapostemon virescens
243
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
244
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
254
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
264
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
247
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
248
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
White admiral / Limenitis arthemis
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
White admiral and red spotted purple

admiral intergrade / Limenitis arthemis
250
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
251
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
252
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
253
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
254
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
255
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
256
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
257
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Yellow jacket / Vespula maculifrons
258
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Zanclognatha sp. / possibly Z. laevigata
249
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Virginia ctenucha/ Ctenucha virginica

Virginia wood roach / Parcoblatta
virginica
Wasp / Vespidae
White-faced meadowhawk / Sypetrum

obtrusum
White-striped black moth / Trichodezia
albovittata
Widow skimmer / Libellula luctuosa
baptisiae
Wood-nymph / Cercyonis pegala
Wooly bear caterpillar / Pyrrharctia
isabella
Reptiles and Amphibians
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Reptiles & Amphibians List

Reptiles: 2009
1
2
common garter snake (Thamnophis

sirtalis )
red-bellied snake (Storeria
occipitomaculata accipitomaculata )
(brown and gray phases)
4
5
6
7
8
2010
2011
2012

sirtalis )
redbelly snake (Storeria
occipitomaculata occipitomaculata )
(brown phase)
common garter snake (Thamnophis s.sirtalis ) common garter snake (Thamnophis

s.sirtalis )
redbelly snake (Storeria o. occipitomaculata ) eastern hognose snake (Heterodon
platirincos ) (Found at
OFFSITE/control location actively
nesting. No hognose snakes found
onsite)
ribbon snake (Thamnophis sauritus
painted turtle (Chrysemys p. picta )
eastern worm snake (Carphophis a.
septentrionalis )
amoenus ) (Found at OFFSITE/control
location. No worm snakes found
onsite)
snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina ) spotted turtle (Glyptemys guttata ) (off-site in painted turtle (Chrysemys p. picta )
buttonbush swamp)
painted turtle (Chrysemys picta picta ) snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina )
redbelly snake (Storeria o.
occipitomaculata )
snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina )
2013
painted turtle (Chrysemys picta

picta )
eastern worm snake (Carphophis a. amoenus )

(Found at OFFSITE/control location. No worm
snakes found onsite)
snapping turtle (Chelydra

serpentina )
red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta
elegans )
Redbelly snake (Storeria o.

occipitomaculata)
red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta
elegans )
redbelly snake (Storeria o.

occipitomaculata)
Amphibians: 2009
American toad (Anaxyrus
americanus)
gray treefrog (Hyla versicolor )
2010
americanus)
2011
American toad (Anaxyrus americanus)
spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer

crucifer )
spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer )
Possible Fowler's toad (Anaxyrus

fowleri )/American toad hybrid
unidentified frog (Ranidae)
eastern spadefoot toad (Scaphiopus h.

holbrookii )
northern green frog (Lithobates

clamitans )

clamitans )
Jefferson/blue-spotted salamander
hybrid (Ambystoma jeffersonianum x
laterale )
* Jefferson salamander (Ambystoma

northern leopard frog (Lithobates
jeffersonianum )
pipiens)
*blue-spotted salamander
(Ambystoma leterale )

pipiens )
spring peeper (Pseudacris c. crucifer )

clamitans melanota )
wood frog (Lithobates sylvatica )
*Jefferson salamander (Ambystoma

jeffersonianum )
bull frog (Lithobates catesbeiana )
laterale )
clamitans melanota )
pipiens )
* blue-spotted salamander
(Ambystoma laterale )
northern green frog (Lithobates clamitans )
1
2
3
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Fowler's toad (Anaxyrus fowleri )
northern leopard frog (Lithobates pipiens )

pipiens )
redback salamander (Plethodon
cinereus )

jeffersonianum )
* blue-spotted salamander (Ambystoma
laterale )
Jefferson/blue-spotted salamander hybrid
(Ambystoma jeffersonianum x laterale )
* spotted salamander (Ambystoma
maculatum )
redback salamander (Plethodon cinereus )
red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans )
ribbon snake (Thamnophis s. sauritus)

spotted turtle (Glyptemys guttata )
2015
American toad (Anaxyrus americanus )
gray treefrog (Hyla versicolor)
gray treefrog (Hyla versicolor)
frog sp. / Lithobatessp.
laterale )
bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeiana )
spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer )
eastern hognose snake (Heterodon platirincos )

(Found at OFFSITE/control location actively
nesting. No hognose snakes found onsite)
2014
American toad (Anaxyrus americanus )

clamitans melanota)
common garter snake (Thamnophis s. sirtalis )
redbelly snake (Storeria o. occipitomaculata )
2013
americanus)
(Ambystoma leterale )
spring peeper (Pseudacris c. crucifer ) redback salamander (Plethodon

cinereus )
2009-2015 Combined

s.sirtalis )
eastern hognose snake (Heterodon
platirincos ) (Found at OFFSITE/control
location actively nesting. No hognose
2012
americanus)
(Ambystoma laterale )
2015
common garter snake (Thamnophis s.

sirtalis )
eastern hognose snake (Heterodon
platirincos ) (Found at OFFSITE/control
location actively nesting. No hognose
spotted turtle (Glyptemys guttata )
2014

s.sirtalis )
redbelly snake (Storeria
occipitomaculata occipitomaculata )
2009-2015 Combined
American toad (Anaxyrus americanus)
* blue-spotted salamander (Ambystoma leterale )
eastern spadefoot toad (Scaphiopus h.
polyploid (Ambystoma jeffersonianum x holbrookii )
laterale )
Fowler's toad (Anaxyrus fowleri )
clamitans melanota)

pipiens)
redback salamander (Plethodon

cinereus )
redback salamander (Plethodon c.

cinereus ) OFFSITE in adjacent habitat
by buttonbush swamp.
* blue-spotted salamander (Ambystoma

leterale )

jeffersonianum )
Jefferson/blue-spotted salamander hybrid
(Ambystoma jeffersonianum x laterale )
northern green frog (Lithobates clamitans
melanota )
northern leopard frog (Lithobates pipiens )
possible Fowler's toad (Anaxyrus
fowleri )/American toad hybrid
redback salamander (Plethodon cinereus )
* spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum )
*Animalsconsideredtobe'pure'specieswithinthisdistinctionarebasedonmorphologicalobservationswhichsuggestednoinfluencefromanotherspecies.
S:090636:120115
1085
Mammals
S:090636:120115
1086
2009
chipmunk (Tamias striatus )
2010
2011
2012
Mammals Lists
2013
2014
2015
2009-2015 Combined
coyote (Canis latrans )
dog (Canis lupus familiaris )
deermouse (Peromyscus sp. ) (either

P. leucopus or maniculatus)
eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus

floridanus )

floridanus )
deermouse (Peromyscus sp. )

(either P. leucopus or maniculatus)

(either P. leucopus or maniculatus)

(either P. leucopus or maniculatus) floridanus )
deermouse (Peromyscus sp. ) (either P. leucopus or

maniculatus - according to Dr. Roland Kays, you cannot
differentiate without examining the teeth)
eastern mole (Scalopus aquaticus )
eastern mole (Scalopus aquaticus ) eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus

floridanus )

floridanus )

floridanus )
gray squirrel (Sciurus caroliniensis )
gray squirrel (Sciurus caroliniensis ) eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis ) eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis )

floridanus )
eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis )
Long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata )
eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus )
least shrew (Cryptotis parva )
masked (Cinereus) shrew (Sorex

cinereus )
fisher (Martes pennanti )
gray fox (Urocyon

cinereoargenteus )
gray squirrel (Sciurus caroliniensis ) gray squirrel (Sciurus caroliniensis ) masked (Cinereus) shrew (Sorex
cinereus )

cinereus )
meadow jumping mouse (Zapus

hudsonicus )
gray squirrel (Sciurus

caroliniensis )
gray squirrel (Sciurus caroliniensis ) house cat (Felis catus )
hairy-tailed mole (Parascalops

breweri)

hudsonicus )
eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis )
meadow vole (Microtus

pennsylvanicus )

pennsylvanicus )
hairy-tailed mole (Parascalops

breweri )
house cat (Felis catus )
house mouse (Mus musculus )
Meadow vole (Microtus

pennsylvanicus)
fisher (Martes pennanti )
northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina

brevicauda )
northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina house cat (Felis catus )

brevicauda )

cinereus )

cinereus )
Northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina

brevicauda)
gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus )
raccoon (Procyon lotor )

cinereus )

cinereus )

hudsonicus )

hudsonicus )
Short-tailed weasel (Mustela erminea )
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
eastern mole (Scalopus aquaticus )
Virginia oppossum (Didelphis

virginiana )
red fox (Vulpes vulpes )

hudsonicus )

hudsonicus )

pennsylvanicus )
Meadow vole (Microtus

pennsylvanicus)
white-footed mouse (Peromyscus

leucopus )

virginiana )

pennsylvanicus )

pennsylvanicus )
muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus ) (in

catfish pond)
Northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina white-tailed deer (Odocoileus

virginianus )
brevicauda)
house cat (Felis catus )
white-tailed deer (Odocoileus

virginianus )
woodchuck (Marmota monax )
Deermouse (Peromyscus sp. )
northern short-tailed shrew

(Blarina brevicauda )

brevicauda )
northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys

sabrinus )
brevicauda )
red squirrel (Tamiasciurus

hudsonicus ) (in pines)
Short-tailed weasel (Mustela

erminea )
striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis )
Woodland jumping mouse

(Napaeozapus insignis)
woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum )
least shrew (Cryptotis parva )
14

virginianus )
unknown bat species
star-nosed mole (Condylura

cristata )
unknown bat species
red squirrel (Tamiasciurus

hudsonicus ) (in pines)
star-nosed mole (Condylura
cristata )

virginianus )

virginiana )

virginianus )

(new burrow near CVP)
Woodland jumping mouse

(Napaeozapus insignis)
white-footed mouse (Peromyscus

leucopus )

virginianus )

virginianus )
woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum )
hairy-tailed mole (Parascalops breweri )
Long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata )
15
16
17
18
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
...
meadow jumping mouse (Zapus hudsonicus )

meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus )
muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus )
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus )
...
...
...
...
Short-tailed weasel (Mustela erminea )

starn-nosed mole (Condylura cristata )
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
20
23
...
masked (Cinereus) shrew (Sorex cinereus )
...
19
21
22
...
S:090636:120115
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northern flying squirrel (Glaucomyssabrinus )

northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda )

unknown bat species
Virginia oppossum (Didelphis virginiana )
white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus )
white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus )
Woodland jumping mouse (Napaeozapus insignis)
woodland
(Microtus
) Report
2015 Albany
Rappvole
Road
Landfillpinetorum
Compliance
Attachment 5
Photographs
S:090636:120115
1088
Photo 1 Created vernal pond on March 24, 2015.

Site conditions during the March trapping event to target Ambystomatid salamanders.
Photo 2 Created forested wetland on March 24, 2015.

2015 SITE PHOTOGRAPHS
Sheet
1
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City of Albany Rapp Road Landfill Eastern Expansion

Albany Co., NY
1089
Photo 3 P-4 Pond on March 24, 2015.

Photo 4 P-4 Wetland on March 24, 2015.

Sheet
2
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1090
Photo 5 Vernal pool in the vicinity of Trapping Array # 11 on March 24, 2015.
Photo 6 Trapping Array # 10 on March 27, 2015.

Sheet
3
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1091
Photo 7 Ambystoma jeffersonianum x laterale captured on April 3, 2015 at Trapping Array # 1.
Photo 8 Condition of the gray birch vernal pool during the eastern spadefoot
toad survey on June 1, 2015.
Sheet
4
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1092
Photo 9 Condition of the vernal pool at the north end of Transect 5 during the
eastern spadefoot toad survey on June 1, 2015.
Photo 10 - Condition of the vernal pool at the north end of Transect 5 during the
eastern spadefoot toad survey on June 12, 2015.
Sheet
5
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1093
Photo 11 - Condition of the gray birch vernal pool during the eastern spadefoot
toad survey on June 12, 2015.
Photo 12 Trapping Array # 1 during the June herp trapping event.
Sheet
6
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1094
Photo 13 - Trapping Array # 3 during the June herp trapping event.
Photo 14 Conditions of the created vernal pond during the June herp trapping event.
Sheet
7
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Sheet
8
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1096
Photo 17 Conditions of the vernal pool in the vicinity of Trapping Array # 11

during the June herp trapping event.
Photo 18 Lithobates clamitans young of year captured during the June herp trapping event.
Sheet
9
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1097
Photo 19 Anaxyrus americanus young of year captured during the June herp trapping event.
Photo 20 Wolf spider with babies captured during the June herp trapping event.
Sheet
10
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1098
Photo 21 Anaxyrus americanus under cover board.
Photo 22 Lycaeides melissa samuelis on Pycnanthemum tenuifolium.
Sheet
11
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1099
Photo 23 A clymene moth (Clymene haploa).
Photo 24 An ermine moth (Yponomeutidae sp.).
Sheet
12
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Albany Co., NY
1100
Photo 25 Created vernal pond on August 24, 2015.
Photo 26 Site condition, August 24, 2015.
Sheet
13
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1101
Photo 27 - Site condition, August 24, 2015.
Photo 28 - Site condition, August 24, 2015.
Sheet
14
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1102
Photo 29 - Chrysemys picta in pitfall trap, captured during the September/October herp trapping event.
Photo 30 One Anaxyrus americanus and one Microtus pennsylvanicus in a pitfall trap.
Sheet
15
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1103
Photo 31 Two Peromyscus sp. Captured during the September/October herp trapping event.
Photo 32 Trapping array # 1.
Sheet
16
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Albany Co., NY
1104
Photo 33 Trapping array # 11.
Sheet
17
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1105
Attachment K. Phase IV GAL Planning

Introduction
Beginning as early as 2013, the City and Consultant Team convened informal field meetings with
NYSDEC, APBPC staff, and other interested parties to discuss the results of the test plot
monitoring on the GAL. The test plots are intended to provide critical information on native Pine
Barrens species establishment on the landfill relative to slope, aspect, sand depth, sand pH,
management (mowing), and erosion control. The significance of many of these items are discussed
in detail in Attachment E (Test Plot Monitoring) and summarized below. Vegetation and faunal data
collected to date from the test plots have demonstrated successful establishment of Pine Barrens
and Karner blue butterfly habitat can be achieved on the landfill cap.
Slope
The success of native species establishment was monitored based on sampled meter square quadrats
positioned in the upper, middle, and lower slope positions, as well as in ridge top positions. Slope
position was found to be an important factor in the establishment of the desired native species plant
assemblages, with ridge tops and upper slopes most productive of several native species.
Aspect
Orientation of the GAL allowed for the evaluation and comparison of vegetation establishment on
north and south facing slopes, and ridge top positions. Aspect was also found to be influential in
the establishment of native species plant assemblages, with the south-facing aspect most productive
of several native species.
Sand Depth
Sand depths of 1, 1.5, and 2 feet were evaluated. Based on previous failed attempts by others to
establish native Pine Barrens species on existing soils on the GAL, as well as knowledge of the
existing research on the desired and undesired species, it was hypothesized that a minimum of 2 feet
of low pH sand would be required to establish and favor long-term the native Pine Barrens species
and limit the establishment of competing non-native species in most locations on the landfill, with
possible adjustments in either direction to account for varying conditions of moisture availability.
The results of 4 years of test plot monitoring have revealed that a minimum of 2 feet of sand is
required to favor growth of native Pine Barrens species in most locations of the landfill cap, with
the possible exception of the ridge tops and upper south facing slopes, where depths of 18 inches
may be adequate due to these positions being most favorable for drought tolerant native grasses and
forbs. Additionally, it was further determined that depths of 4-6 feet of sand will be required in
areas near the toe of slope where seeps are saturating the 2 feet of sand and selecting for non-native
species (including Phragmites) and some hydrophytes.
S:090636:120115
1106
pH
The upland Pine Bush vegetation targeted for the landfill cap includes species that are adapted to
dry, low pH sandy soils, with limited nutrient availability. The test plots have demonstrated that
higher pH soils in these upland settings favor weedy non-native species. Therefore, it is necessary to
obtain or amend Pine Bush soils to achieve an upper pH limit of 6.3.
Management
Untested management treatments were conducted annually to control highly invasive species that
would otherwise risk spreading seed propagules to restored areas of the restoration. Treatments
included spot mowing and herbicide applications.
Erosion Control
The test plots presented challenges in controlling erosion of the topdressing of sand on the GAL
during early vegetation establishment periods. Various methods of erosion control were used, but
several factors including late season cover crop establishment, poor cover crop germination, highly
erodible sands, and timing of significant storm events led to extensive erosion. The incorporation
of straw wattles designed to intercept runoff and shorten the slopes proved effective at reducing
erosion. Ultimately, the establishment of the native vegetation was key to stabilizing the slopes.
Several important stabilization measures were realized during the establishment of the test plot
sands:
Long slopes will be difficult, if not impossible, to stabilize without grade breaks and
measures to control runoff.
Phasing of restoration over the landfill cap will be necessary to limit the length of
constructed and newly vegetated slopes. Building from the bottom of the slopes up appears
to be best approach to prevent slope failure and to protect sensitive adjacent areas like the
adjacent restored Pine Barrens communities and the Thruway.
Timing is important. Vegetation, especially a cover crop, needs to be established as early as
possible in the spring.
These lessons from the process of establishing the test plots were incorporated into the design of
an erosion control system that will significantly limit the potential for major erosion issues during
restoration of the landfill cap.
Work Activity
The results of the test plot monitoring and the evaluation of slope stability and erosion control have
led to the following plan for establishing Pine Barrens communities on the GAL.
Sand Depth
Monitoring results and analysis in 2015 support the conclusion that the desirable native Pine Bush
plant assemblages are establishing most successfully in deeper soils of 18 24 inch depth in good
S:090636:120115
1107
(low pH) sands. These depths are therefore recommended as the minimum final topdressing
treatment needed for final site closure, where native plant communities will be established.
Challenges from weed competition will occur most intensively on north facing slopes and in mid to
lower slope positions along the moisture gradient on both north and south facing slopes. Because
sand depth influences the degree to which weed competition is a factor, depths closer to the 24 inch
depth will contribute to a reduction of weed competition and associated management needs/costs
in most positions on the landfill cap. On ridge tops and upper south facing slopes, depths of 18
inches may be adequate due to these positions being most favorable for drought tolerant native
grasses and forbs. On the older GAL, deeper sands above the recommended 24 inch depth will
likely be necessary on the mid to lowest slope positions. This is due to the seepage and higher
moisture levels found in these locations, which will be most favorable for weed competition,
particularly by the highly competitive Phragmites which has previously colonized the GAL.
On the areas of the landfill that will be closed with a new Part 360 geomembrane cap, the seepage
issue may not be as great a risk to encouraging the colonization and establishment of invasive plant
species such as Phragmites. However, until this is evaluated further, at this time, we would
recommend that from midslope locations to the toe of the landfill, sand depths will need to be
deeper than 24 inches.
Sand Topdressing Erosion Control
Difficulty in establishing the sand topdressing on the GAL can be attributed to a couple factors
which will affect the ability to stabilize the slopes on a short term (seasonal) and intermediate term
(several years) basis. In the short term, the properties of the native soils and vegetation being used
will make it difficult to protect the slope. Native Pine Bush soils are generally characterized as fine
sand. Fine sand has a high porosity and permeability and high erodibility. Sands are also less
cohesive and nutrient poor, and do not compact as tightly due to their irregular shape and large
particle size. When inundated with water more quickly than can infiltrate, sheet flow across sandy
soils will cause the particles to easily detach from the surface and be transferred down slope (erode).
Native Pine Bush vegetation consists of deep rooted species that will take up to 2 years to establish.
As a result, the proposed slopes will need to be temporarily established with a cover crop and straw
that is crimped into the soil. Without a well-established cover crop, the surface runoff could create
rills with the potential for significant erosion, transporting large amount of soil to the toe of slope.
An event of this nature would effectively destroy progress made towards stabilizing the slope in that
section.
In the longer term (greater than 2 years), erosion potential would be reduced once the native species
have established. The challenge, as indicated above, will be protecting the slopes from erosion long
enough for that cover to develop.
Drainage Features
Components: In order to mitigate the erosive potential, described above, control measures have been
developed to help protect the slopes long enough for vegetation to establish. In order to break up
flow running down slope, stone trench drainage barriers will be installed perpendicular to the flow
path, at even intervals. The stone trenches will be parallel to the contours and wrap around the
landfill to create a complete loop, laid level at and even elevation. The stone trench drainage breaks
shall consist of a 5 ft section of light stone fill installed to a depth of 2 feet (to the bottom of the
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sand layer). The stone will be wrapped in fabric to help prevent particle migration, and be under
drained to quickly remove water. As water travels down the sandy slopes, the stone trench drainage
barriers will intercept runoff before it has a chance to become erosive. The water will drain down
through the stone trench layer, and into the underdrain. The underdrains will collect the water and
convey them to the toe of slope via drainage pipes which will connect the underdrains from loop to
loop, downslope. The drainage pipes will not be installed perpendicular to the contours (and
underdrain) but instead be angled to increase the run length and limit the pitch. The drainage pipes
will be spaced every 100 feet, and will be staggered so that as water travels from one loop to the
next, it will be forced to turn and run flat in the subsequent underdrain for 50 feet before continuing
down the slope in the following drainage pipe. This will help to dissipate velocities as the
stormwater is conveyed.
In addition, a band of increased vegetation and erosion control mat is proposed immediately
upslope of the stone trench to reduce the potential for erosion.
Location and Frequency: The location and frequency of the stone trench drainage breaks are proposed
to be 50 apart where slopes are 3:1. The spacing increases in areas where the slope becomes more
gradual than 3:1. The proposed spacing is depicted on the Conceptual Erosion Control Plan (Figure
1) and Conceptual Erosion Control Details (Figure 2), both of which were developed to address the
entire landfill. The spacing of the trench drains was determined by accepted erosion and sediment
control design practices detailed in the New York State Standards and Specifications for Erosion and
Sediment Control (Blue Book). A typical silt fence installation to limit temporary erosion is
recommended every 50 for slopes of 3:1.
In addition to conforming to accepted erosion control standards the 50 stone trench spacing
provides a practical distance to allow for follow-up maintenance activities and reduces the potential
for more significant rills and erosion.
Maintenance: The landfill slope will be most susceptible to erosion prior to the establishment of the
proposed cover crop. The intent of the structural measures described above is to contain the
potential erosion limits between each stone trench drainage break. This will help prevent the runoff
from concentrating into rills, and will prevent the rills that do form from perpetuating down the
entire slope. This will help minimize erosive damage that does occur and should prevent a more
serious slope failure in extreme rain events. Short term maintenance will likely involve redressing
areas which have experienced washout. This could include redistributing sand that has been
transported, and applying new seed, mulch and tackifier to areas that have lost it.
The restoration of Pine Bush habitat on the landfill, in particular on the 3:1 side slopes, will likely
require intermediate-term maintenance in order to fully establish the native vegetation. Similar to
the short term maintenance requirements, this may involve redressing areas which have experienced
erosion. Some repairs and/or restructuring of the stone trench drainage barriers may also be
necessary.
Construction Procedures
Stormwater Features: Construction of the proposed improvements should begin with the installation
of the toe of slope drainage swale around the perimeter of the landfill. This will consist of digging a
10 ft wide trench which will be backfilled with light stone fill that has been wrapped in separation
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fabric. Next, installation of the drainage pipes should be completed. This will involve trenching into
the previously placed barrier protection layer to install underdrains to accept stormwater flows at the
stone trenches, and sloped pipes to convey stormwater down the landfill and to the toe of slope
trench. The drainage pipes will be backfilled with stone, with the underdrains also being wrapped in
separation fabric. After backfilling all the drainage pipes, the 2 ft sand layer will be built-up, starting
at the toe of slope and working around the landfill in linear segments. Moistened sand shall be
placed in 6-12 lifts on the slope by running a bull dozer (wide track) with Grouser tracks running
perpendicular to the fall line (up and down the slope) until a 24 average depth of moistened sand
has been established per the project grading plan (to be provided at a later date). As the sand layer is
built going around the landfill, care shall be taken not to crush the recently installed drainage pipes.
Going up the slope, when an underdrain loop is encountered a 2 ft layer of light stone fill that is 5 ft
wide will be installed over the underdrain. A custom trench box, or other means of vertical support
will be necessary to install the stone section between the sand layers. The trench box or vertical
supports will first need to be set in place and lined with separation fabric. The light stone fill will be
loaded between the vertical supports and the separation fabric will be wrapped over top to enclose
the stone trench. The sand layers on either side of the stone can then be built up against the trench
box/vertical support. With the sections in place, the trench box/vertical support will be pulled
across the slope (out from between the sand and stone) allowing the stone/sand interface to settle
and form.
Vegetation: All native seeding must be done no later than April 15, but preferably plantings will be
done by April 1. If weather conditions permit, seeding can occur at the earliest time in the spring
when soils are no longer frozen. All seed and straw mulch will be procured and stored in a dry
location by January of the planting year. Materials will be secured in a dry storage facility. Seeding
will be accomplished through use of a no till drill. Planting of the native seed mixes and cover
crops will be done simultaneously with the drill running perpendicular across the face of the slope
(This procedure will require use of tensor rods that are installed from the back of a bulldozer to
keep the drill aligned behind it, and will need to be fabricated to operate on steep slopes. The tensor
rods and a Truax drill should be purchased or leased by January of the planting year). After planting,
a final Grouser track overlay on the seeded slopes will be completed, running up and down the
slope. Next, 8 ft wide bands of increased vegetation will be installed immediately up slope of the
stone trenches. This will be accomplished by creating 8 ft drill tracks and double seeding the tracks
with an additional cover crop mix and native seeds. When seeding of slopes and bands is finished,
hydro mulching with 3 tons/acre of pelletized grass mulch will be completed across the face of the
landfill (as an alternative, 3 ton/acre of clean straw mulch can be blown onto the slope. Straw will
require use of a straw crimper to run across the face of the slope and crimp the straw into the
substrates). In addition, a straw mulch layer applied at a rate of 2 tons/acre shall be installed over
the increased vegetation bands and stone trenches, and the straw should be re-crimped in the
increased vegetation bands up and down slops of the stone trench. Finally, hydro-spray guar gum
tackifier to create a non-wetable surface over the planted and mulched surface at a rate of
10lbs/acre.
Woody vegetation consisting of such species as scrub oaks, sand willow, and New Jersey tea will be
planted to create habitat for pine bush birds, insects (e.g. buck moths) and create slowed air
movement over the landfill surface that will encourage eventual use and occupation by Karner blue
butterflies and other species that would normally be discouraged from using locations with high
winds. The shrub/scrub form plant materials will act to key the slope (expanded root medium
depth to former Part 360 cap rooting medium) together, adding to slope stability. Pitch pines will
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also be established at the toe of slopes, along the landfill berms and will not interfere with the
landfill cap.
The 2015 Work Plan calls for a more detailed plan for the placement of sand on the GAL and the
establishment of Pine Barrens habitat. Considerable time was spent this year on the evaluation of
sand stability and erosion control on the landfill to better understand the effort required to prevent
any major erosion events. The City is currently evaluating the additional effort and associated costs.
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Attachment L. USACE Wetland Mitigation Monitoring

Compliance Report
Introduction
The USACE Wetland Mitigation Monitoring Report is being provided as a supplement under
separate cover to the Annual Compliance Report required by the State permit and in accordance
with the Restoration Plan.
The purpose of this report is to provide an evaluation of the success of the mitigation area in its
fourth year and determine if any adjustments are required. This report is organized based on the
requirements of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers permit, specifically Special Condition (I) 1-7.
Work Activity
The Restoration Area, which includes the created upland and wetland areas within the former
mobile home park and the surrounding forested wetland areas to the north and east, are carefully
monitored and maintained throughout the year in accordance with the Restoration Plan. The
following methods were used for data collection:
Automated shallow groundwater elevation measurements with pressure transducers in each
of the 15 groundwater monitoring wells located in the wetland mitigation areas.
Additionally, 6 wells located on the Ice Age parcel, which were installed during the initial
phases of data collection prior to permitting, have also been measured bi-monthly during the
growing season to record shallow groundwater elevations for comparisons with the
preconstruction data from the same piezometers. Note: the groundwater monitoring report is
provided in Attachment I of the compliance report.
Automated soil moisture measurements.
Yearly vegetative survey at established data point locations within each wetland community.
Photo documentation from established points.
General observations of wildlife usage of the restoration project site
The results of the monitoring effort are provided in the attached report.
The monitoring effort was undertaken as planned. There were no deviations in the process for
collecting and analyzing data.
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2015 Annual Restoration Plan Compliance Report

Albany Rapp Road Landfill

2015 Annual Restoration Plan Compliance Report

2015 Albany Rapp Road Landfill Compliance Report

2015 Albany Rapp Road Landfill Compliance Report

2015 Albany Rapp Road Landfill Compliance Report

Attachment H. Phase III Enhancement describes Phase III enhancement activities

2015 Albany Rapp Road Landfill Compliance Report

2015 Albany Rapp Road Landfill Compliance Report

General Task/ SpecificTask

Location of Task Specific Information

b. Attend weekly landfill construction meetings as needed

c. Conduct SWPPP inspections and reporting

d. Conduct special meetings, site visits, comunications and follow-up reporting

e. Weekly management team meetings as needed

b. Prepare and distribute daily and weekly reports as needed

3. Annual Work Plan

4. Annual Compliance Report and USACE Mitigation Monitoring

5. Nursery Operations & Maintenance (see Attachment C of the Work Plan)

a. Conduct nursery maintenance (watering, weeding, and cultivating)

b. Acquire collection permits as needed

b. Nursery bed soil amendments and pest control applications as needed

c. Conduct scouting for approved off-site seed collection sources

d. Conduct hand seed collections within APBP/sites in 50-mile radius/onsite nursery

e. Clean, process, inventory and store seed

8. Phase II Wetland Enhancement/Remediation (see Attachment F of the Work Plan)

2015 Albany Rapp Road Landfill Compliance Report

General Task/ SpecificTask

Location of Task Specific Information

e. Replace log vanes in Phase II relocated stream

f. Raise elevation of existing log vanes in stream located on DEC property

9. Invasive Plant Management (see Attachment G of the Work Plan)

10. Plans & Specifications

11. Phase III Enhancement (see Attachment H of the Work Plan)

b. Cover crop seeding for minor repairs as needed

13. Ecological Monitoring (see Attachment J of the Work Plan)

b. Conduct wetland analysis and reporting in Phase II restoration

e. Conduct Pine Bush KBB habitat assessment

f. Monitor results of PAM and bentonite application

2015 Albany Rapp Road Landfill Compliance Report

Attachment C. Nursery Operations & Maintenance

2015 Albany Rapp Road Landfill Compliance Report

produced 15 to 20 times as much seed as previously

2015 Albany Rapp Road Landfill Compliance Report

2015 Albany Rapp Road Landfill Compliance Report

Apocynum androsaemifolium (0.16 Ac.)

Albany, New York

One Connors Blvd.

Tephrosia virginiana (0.33 Ac.)

City of Albany, Dept. of General Services

Lupinus perennis (0.6 Ac.)

Albany Rapp Road Landfill

Aster linariifolius (0.04 Ac.)

Apocynum androsaemifolium (0.16 Ac.)

Albany, New York

Helianthus divaricatus (0.09 Ac.)

Viola sagittata (0.007 Ac.)

Lupinus perennis (0.16 Ac.)

Nursery Operations and

Asclepias tuberosa (0.64 Ac.)

Phase II Work Plan 2015.dwg

Applied Ecological Services, Inc.

17921 Smith Road, P.O. Box 256