4

Fi m a

m 2 g T m 2 a ........( A )

T m 1 a ..................( B )

( B ) ( A )

m 2 g ( m 1 m )2a m 1 a

m2g
m1 m 2

3 l1 l 2 3
t 1 t 2 t 3

l2

t3 t 2

t 2 t1 t 3 t 2 l 2
l1 t 3 t1

t 2 t1 2
2 t 3 t 2 t 2 t1
2
l1

n ( x1 , y 1 ) ( x 2 , y 2 ) ( x n , y n )
1

 L :

y ax b

yi ( a xi b )

(y

yi

i 1

a
Q
b

xi

b 2

ai x b2

2 a xi

Q
a

i 1

ab

2x

i 1

a xi 2y

)b y

i 1

i 1

i 1

i 1

x iy 0 a x i b x i
i
2

i 1

i 1

xi yi 0

i 1

yi 0

i 1

2
n xi xi
i 1
i 1
n

bi

n xi yi xi yi
i 1
i 1 i 1
n

i 1

x 2
i

2 n b 2 a xi 2 yi 0 n b a xi
n

i 1

2 b

i 1

x 2 y
i

2
a xi b xi xi y i
i 1
i 1
i 1

n
n
a
x nb yi
i 1 i
i 1

n b 2

xi

i 1

Q
Q

i 1

i 1

2
i

2
xi yi xi xi yi
i 1
i 1
i 1 i 1

2
n xi xi
i 1
i 1
n

3
4

1
2

2 10Hz
3
4

1+
+1 +2
+3
2
3
4 15 Hz
5 4
6
7 0.2cm 1 6
872
968
4 4

1 d 1 d n n 1

t 0

dn

t0

d n d1
d1
( n 1) t 0
2
( n 1) t 0
t0

2 x-t -

at bt c
2

d x
dt

2a

1 3
2 3 P1P2P3
3 FUNCTION Gravity Acceleration
4 4
5 ELECTROMAGNET
3 3
ELECTROMAGNET 2
6 1 5
762
8 3

2 cm

2.80

(t)

2.85
2.6

cm/s

28.00

cm/s

28.50
0.19

mF a 15Hz
g

231.05

2
(AB)A cmB
1

0.010150kgw
0.251

0.402

0.653

0.804

0.955

1.056

1.307

1.408

1.639

1.7510 1.9011 2.1512

2.3013 2.5014 2.7015 2.8016 3.0517 3.2018

3.3519 3.6020 3.7521 3.8522 4.0523 4.3024
4.3525 4.6026 4.8027 5.0028 5.1229 5.3030

0.251
2

m/s

1.307
2

m/s

0.402
0.3375

0.5625

1.408
0.2250

0.653

0.804

0.3375

1.639

0.5175

0.955

0.3375

1.056

0.2250

0.5625

1.7510 1.9011 2.1512

0.2700

0.3375

0.5625

0.3375

2.3013 2.5014 2.7015 2.8016 3.0517 3.2018

2

m/s

0.4500

0.4500

0.2250

0.5625

0.3375

0.3375

3.3519 3.6020 3.7521 3.8522 4.0523 4.3024

2

m/s

0.5625

0.3375

0.2250

0.4500

0.5625

0.1125

4.3525 4.6026 4.8027 5.0028 5.1229 5.3030

2

m/s

0.5625

0.4500

0.4500

0.2700

0.4050

g 9 .8 ( m / s ) 0 .0 1 0 1 5 0 9 .8 0 .2 3 1 0 5
1
-9-
2

a (0 .0 5 3 0 1 5 0 .0 0 2 5 0 1 5)

29

0 .4 3 0 5 1 2 8 7 6 ( m / s )

0 .3 9 1 8 1 0 3 4 4 8( m / s )
2

15

(0 .4 3 0 5 1 2 8 7 6 0 .3 9 1 8 1 0 3 4 4 8) 0 .4 3 0 5 1 2 8 7 6 1 0 0 % 8 .9 8 9 8 6 6 1 1 8 %

excel
x-t -

2
-9-
2 2 0 .1 9 7 2 0 .3 9 4 4 ( m / s )
(0 .4 3 0 5 1 2 8 7 6 0 .3 9 4 4 ) 0 .4 3 0 5 1 2 8 7 6 1 0 0 % 8 .3 8 8 3 3 8 1 9 2 %

0.01122 kgw

0.951

1.252

1.303

1.504

1.755

1.886

2.057

2.308

2.459

2.6510 2.8011 3.0512

3.2013 3.4514 3.6515 3.8516 3.9217 4.2018

4.3519 4.6020 4.7521 4.8022 5.1023 5.2024
5.4525 5.7026

0.951
2

m/s

2.057
2

m/s

1.252
0.6750

0.1125

2.308
0.5625

1.303

1.504

0.4500

2.459

0.3375

1.755

0.4500

1.886

0.4050

0.3825

2.6510 2.8011 3.0512

0.4500

0.3375

0.5625

0.3375

3.2013 3.4514 3.6515 3.8516 3.9217 4.2018

2

m/s

0.5625

0.4500

0.4500

0.1575

0.6300

0.3375

4.3519 4.6020 4.7521 4.8022 5.1023 5.2024

2

m/s

0.5625

0.3375

0.1125

5.4525 5.7026
2

m/s

0.5625

0.6750

0.2250

0.5625

 g 9 .8 ( m / s 2 ) 0 .0 1 1 2 2 9 .8 0 .2 3 1 0 5
1
-9-
a (0 .0 5 7 0 1 5 0 .0 0 9 5 1 5)

25

0 .4 7 5 8 9 6 9 9 2 ( m / s )
2

0 .4 2 7 5( m / s )
2

15

(0 .4 7 5 8 9 6 9 9 2 0 .4 2 7 5) 0 .4 7 5 8 9 6 9 9 2 1 0 0 % 1 0 .1 6 96 3 6 0 4 %

excel
x-t -

2
-9-
2 2 0 .2 1 2 0 .4 2 4 ( m / s )
(0 .4 7 5 8 9 6 9 9 2 0 .4 2 4 ) 0 .4 7 5 8 9 6 9 9 2 1 0 0 % 1 0 .9 0 5 0 8 9 3 1 %

0.01221 kgw

0.701

0.952

1.253

1.504

1.805

2.006

2.207

2.708

2.759

3.1510 3.3011 3.7012

3.8513 4.1014 4.4515 4.6016 4.8017 5.0518

5.4019 5.6020 5.8521 6.1822 6.3023 6.8024

0.701
2

m/s

2.207
2

m/s

0.952
0.5625

0.6750

2.708
1.1250

1.253

1.504

0.5625

2.759

0.1125

1.805

0.6750

2.006

0.4500

0.4500

3.1510 3.3011 3.7012

0.9000

0.3375

0.9000

0.3375

3.8513 4.1014 4.4515 4.6016 4.8017 5.0518

6

m/s

0.5625

0.7875

0.3375

0.4500

0.5625

0.7875

5.4019 5.6020 5.8521 6.1822 6.3023 6.8024

2

m/s

0.4500

0.5625

0.7425

0.2700

1.1250

g 9 .8 ( m / s ) 0 .0 1 2 2 1 9 .8 0 .2 3 1 0 5
1
-9-
2

a (0 .0 6 8 0 1 5 0 .0 0 7 0 1 5)

23

0 .5 1 7 8 8 7 9 0 3 1( m / s )
2

0 .5 9 6 7 3 9 1 3 0 4 ( m / s )
2

15

(0 .5 9 6 7 3 9 1 3 0 4 0 .5 1 7 8 8 7 9 0 3 1) 0 .5 1 7 8 8 7 9 0 3 1 1 0 0 % 1 5 .2 2 5 5 3 9 5 3 %

excel
x-t -

2
-9-
2 2 0 .2 8 8 6 0 .5 7 7 2 ( m / s )
(0 .5 9 6 7 3 9 1 3 0 4 0 .5 7 7 2 ) 0 .5 1 7 8 8 7 9 0 3 1 1 0 0 % 1 0 .9 2 2 3 6 3 6 4 %

4
0.01421 kgw
0.601

0.952

1.203

1.514

1.805

2.106

2.457

2.708

3.009

3.2510 3.6011 3.8512

4.0513 4.6514 4.8015 5.1016 5.3517 5.7018

5.9019 6.2020

0.601

0.952

1.203

1.514
7

1.805

2.106

0.7875

m/s

2.457
2

m/s

0.5625

2.708
0.5625

0.6975

3.009

0.6750

0.6525

0.6750

0.7875

3.2510 3.6011 3.8512

0.5625

0.7875

0.5625

0.4500

4.0513 4.6514 4.8015 5.1016 5.3517 5.7018

2

m/s

1.3500

0.3375

0.6750

0.5625

0.7875

0.4500

5.9019 6.2020
2

m/s

0.6750

g 9 .8 ( m / s 2 ) 0 .0 1 4 2 1 9 .8 0 .2 3 1 0 5
1
-9-
a (0 .0 6 2 0 1 5 0 .0 0 6 0 1 5)

19

0 .6 0 2 7 1 8 0 2 6 4 ( m / s )
2

0 .6 6 3 1 5 7 8 9 4 7 ( m / s )
2

15

(0 .6 6 3 1 5 7 8 9 4 7 0 .6 0 2 7 1 8 0 2 6 4 ) 0 .6 0 2 7 1 8 0 2 6 4 1 0 0 % 1 0 .0 2 7 8 8 4 6 3 %

excel
x-t -

2
-9-
2 2 0 .3 3 4 0 .6 6 8( m / s )
(0 .6 6 8 0 .6 0 2 7 1 8 0 2 6 4 ) 0 .6 0 2 7 1 8 0 2 6 4 1 0 0 % 1 0 .8 3 1 2 6 2 8 4 %

5 4 F a
0 F a (0, 0)
a -9-
2

F a 0.2078 0.23105 kgw

10.06275698%

0.0079N
mF a 15Hz
g

231.05

2 d1 d2
t1t2t3
1

0.010150kgw
d1cm

d2cm

t1s

t2s

t3s

11.50

11.00

1.5110

1.6917

1.8436

11.50

11.00

1.1363

1.3174

1.4695

m/s 0.5276409274

0.5294125618

0.5285267446

0.01122 kgw
d1cm

d2cm

t1s

t2s

t3s

11.50

11.00

1.8509

2.0230

2.1663

11.50

11.00

1.7220

1.8991

2.0457

m/s2 0.630337498

0.623975377

0.6271564375

0.01221 kgw

d1cm

d2cm

t1s

t2s

t3s

11.50

11.00

1.4678

1.6363

1.7765

11.50

11.00

1.2894

1.4576

1.5977

m/s2 0.6614891891

0.6580836368

0.6597867133

4
0.01421 kgw
d1cm

d2cm

t1s

t2s

t3s

11.50

11.00

1.3047

1.4598

1.5891

11.50

11.00

1.2617

1.4180

1.5479

m/s 0.7684782068

0.7759656146

0.7722219107

5 4 F a
0 F a (0, 0)
a -9-
2

10

F a 0.1798 0.23105 kgw

22.18134603%

kgw kgw m/s2 m/s2

0.23105

0.01015

0.3944

8.977942857

0.23105

0.01122

0.4240

8.731301248

0.23105

0.01221

0.5772

10.92236364

0.23105

0.01421

0.6680

10.86146376

m/s2

9.873267876

9.8m/s2 0.74763139%

11

 m 2 g T m 2 a ....................( C )

T m 1 g sin m 1 a .............( D )

(C ) ( D )

m 2 g m 1 g sin ( m 1 m 2 ) a
a

m 2 g

m1 sg i n

m
g
2

m
m2
1

m1 m 2

m s gi n

m
1

m2

m2g
m1 m 2

m2g
m1 m 2

m 0 a
m 1

m 2 a

m2g
m 0 m1 m 2

m2g
m1 m 2

m1

m 2 a

m2g
m1 m 2

F-a ?
F-a

F-a F a

4 1 1
6 6
6
6

-9-
2
1
-9-
-9-
2
1
-9-
1
-9-
2 -9-

12

Fi m a

x-t
x-t

f ( t ) a

dt

f ( t )

excel
!
F ma

1 97
A
2 97

13