Dapus asal:

Daftar pustaka bab 1 :

-

Depkes

RI.

2010.

Keputusan

Menteri

Kesehatan

RI

Nomor

1778/MENKES/SK/XII/2010 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan

-

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) di Rumah Sakit. Jakarta, hal 1-15.

Hadi, Utama. 2009. Resistensi Antibiotik dalam Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit

Dalam . Edisi 5. Jakarta : InternaPublishing.

Vincent JL, Rello J, Marshall J, Silva E, Anzueto A, MartinCD, et al.
International study of the prevalence and outcomesof infection in intensive
care units. JAMA 2009; 302(21):2323-2329.

Nyoman, N. 2014. Pola bakteri dan kepekaan bakteri terhadap antibiotik di

RSUP Sanglah. Skripsi. Bali: Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana.

Bell JM, Turnidge JD, SENTRY APAC. High prevalence of ox- acillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from hospital- ized patients in AsiaPacific and South Africa: Results from the SENTRY Antimicrobial
Surveillance Program, 1998-1999. Antimicrob Agents Chemother

2002;46:879-81.
Mulyani NT, Anjarwati DU, Setiawati. Perbandingan sensitivitas ampisilin
terhadap Klebsiella sp. penghasil extended spectrum B-lactamase (ESBL) dan
non ESBL pada urin kateter. Skripsi. Purwokerto : Fakultas
Kedokteran,Universitas Jenderal Soedirman; 2011.

Geffers Chr, Gastmeier P: Nosocomial infections and multidrug resistance

organisms epidemiological data from KISS. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2011; 108(6):
8793. DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2011.0087

Magiorakos, A. P.,et al. 2011. Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant

and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim
standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clinical Microbiologi and
Infection, 18: 268281

Mardiastuti, H., Karuniawati, A., Kiranasari, A., Ikaningsih, dan Kadarsih,

R.,2007. Emerging Resistance Pathogen Recent Situation in Asia,
Europe,USA, Middle East and Indonesia. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, 57:
7479.

Suharman, Karuniawati, A., dan Sedono, R., 2012. Surveilance of

MultidrugResistant Organisms in ICU FMUI/RSCM. Center of Research and
Integrated Development of Tropical Health and Infectious Diseases, 79.

Supriyantoro, 2011. Kebijakan dan Program Pemerintah Dalam Mengurangi

Resistensi Antibiotik. Dipresentasikan pada 7th National Symposium of
Indonesia Antimicrobial Resistance Watch, Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 474
476.

Daftar pustaka bab 2 :

-

Duerink, D.O, Oranjestad, dan Aruba. 2009. Infections control in

Indonesian hospitals. Gildeprint, Enschede. hal 15.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2014. Types of
Healthcare-associated Infections
(http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/infectionTypes.html, diakses pada 30

Agustus 2015)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2014. Influenza
Antiviral Drug Resistance
(http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/antiviralresistance.html, diakses pada

10 September 2015)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2014. Antifungal
Resistance (http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/antifungal-resistance.html,

diakses pada 10 September 2015)

Duerink, D.O, Roeshadi D, Wahjono H, et al. 2006. Surveillance of
healthcare-associated infections in Indonesian hospitals, Journal of

Hospital Infections 62(2):219-29.

Rab, Tabrani. 2007. Agenda Gawat Darurat (Critical Care). Bandung:

PT Alumni. hal 11.

Depkes RI. 2010. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor
1778/MENKES/SK/XII/2010

tentang

Pedoman

Penyelenggaraan

Pelayanan Intensive Care Unit (ICU) di Rumah Sakit. Jakarta, hal 1-

15.
American College of Critical Care Medicine of the Society of Critical
Care Medicine. 1999. Guidelines for ICU admission, Discharge, and
Triage. Crit Care Med 1999 Mar;27(3):633-638.

Rotstein C, Evans G, Born A, Grossman R. Clinical practice guidelines

for HAP and VAP in adults. The Canadian journal of infectious
diseases & medical microbiology. 2008(1)19:19-53. Tersedia dalam:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pm c/articles/PMC2610276/
Hidayati. Infeksi bakteri Gram negatif: focus pada A. baumannii.
Jurnal Medika kedokteran Indonesia. 2011(6)37. Tersedia dalam:
http://www.jurnalmedika.com/edi si-tahun-2011/edisi-no-06-volxxxvii2011/333-kegiatan/650- infeksi-bakteri-gram-negatiffokus-pada-

acinetobacterbaumanii
Dharan NJ, Gubareva LV, Meyer JJ, et al. Infections with oseltamivirresistant influenza A (H1N1) virus in the United States. JAMA 2009;
301(10):10341041

Chandra, P.M.,et al.2014. Pola bakteri pada urin pasien yang

menggunakan kateter uretra di ruang perawatan intensif. Jurnal e-

Biomedik(eBM). Volume 2. Nomor 2.

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik

Indonesia

Nomor

2500/Menkes/Per/XII/2011 tentang Daftar Obat Esensial Nasional

2011. 2011. Jakarta. hal 9.
-

Geffers Chr, Gastmeier P: Nosocomial infections and multidrug

resistance organisms epidemiological data from KISS. Dtsch Arztebl
Int 2011; 108(6): 8793. DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2011.0087

Bertram G. Katzung, MD, Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, Tenth

Edition, 2007:
1037-1088
Ganiswara SG, Setiabudy, Suyatna FD dkk. Farmakologi dan Terapi
edisi 4. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1995: 571-

583
Tjay dan Raharja. 2007. Obat-obat Penting. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media

Komputindo
Stringer, J.L., 2006, Basic Concepts in Pharmacology: A Students
Survival Guide, diterjemahkan oleh Hartanto H., Konsep Dasar
Farmakologi: Panduan untuk Mahasiswa. EGC, Jakarta, pp. 160165,288-290.

Febiana, Tia. 2012. Kajian Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik di

Bangsal Anak. Skripsi. Semarang : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas

Diponogoro.
Maubon D.,et al. 2014. Resistance of Candida spp. to antifungal drugs
in the ICU. Parasitologie-Mycologie, Institut de Biologie et de

Pathologie;40(9) :1241-1255.
Schelenz, Silke. 2008. Management of Candidiasis in the Intensive
Care Unit.Department of Microbiology, Norfolk and Norwich

University Hospital, Norwich NR2 3TX, UK

Satari MH. 2013. Multi Drug Resistance terhadap antibiotik. Skripsi.
Bandung : Fakultas Kedoktern, Universitas Padjadjaran.
Jawetz dkk. 2007.Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Jakarta : EGC.
Bari, S. B., Mahajan, B. M., Surana, S. J. 2008.
Resistance To Antibiotic : A Challenge In Chemotherapy. Indian
Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research.Volume 2.Issue 2.
Bisht, R., Katiyar, A., Singh, R., Mittal, P. 2009. Antibiotic ResistanceA Global Issue of Concern.Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and

Clinical Research.Volume 2.Issue 2.

Magiorakos, A. P.,et al. 2011. Multidrug-resistant, extensively drugresistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert
proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance.

Clinical Microbiologi and Infection, 18: 268281

Sahm, F.D.,et al. 2001. Multidrug-reistant Urinary Tract Isolates of
Escherichia coli Prevalence and Patient Demographics in the United

States. American Society for Mikrobiology; 45 :1402-1406.

Ahmed, M.M.2014. A Retrospective Study of Patiens for Antibiotic
Resistance to Organisms in Internal Care Unit. Life Science Journal ;

11(5):24-31.
Noer, S.F. 2011. Pola Bakteri dan Resistensinya terhadap antibiotik
yang ditemukan pada air dan udara ruang instalasi rawat khusus RSUP
Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Skripsi. Makassar : Program Studi Farmasi,

Universitas Islam Makassar.

Sheth, K.V.,et al. 2012. Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Bacterial
Isolates from the Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital in

India. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research ;11(6):991-999.

Khan, M.A.2012. Bacterial Spectrum and Susceptibility Pattern of
Pathogens in ICU and IMCU of a Secondary Care Hospital in

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Pathology;10(2):64-

70.
Okonko, I.O.,et al.2009. Incidence of Multidrug Resistance Organism

in Nigeria. Global Journal of Pharmacology ;3(2): 69-80.

Dahlan Sopiyudin,M.2011. Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan :
Deskriptif, Bivariat, dan Multivariat. Edisi 5. Jakarta : Salemba

Medika.
Kamus Saku Kedokteran Dorland Edisi 25. 1998. Jakarta:EGC.