STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

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Vashi, Navi Mumbai - 400 705
Phone : 27896241, 27896243 / 44 / 45 / 46
Fax : 27896240,
Email : navimumbai@stupmail.com

OFFICE OF ORIGIN
TECHNICAL CORE - AHMEDABAD
OWNER
DESIGN ( R&B ) CIRCLE, GANDHINAGAR
PROJECT
CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR PREPARATION OF DETAILED PROJECT REPORT
FOR MAJOR BRIDGES ON ALL CATEGARIES OF ROAD IN GUJARAT STATE

BRIDGE
PROPOSED BRIDGE ON SHEDHI KOTAR ON PRUTHVIRAJPURA - KADHIYA ROAD (ODR)
TAL. - BALASINOR, DIST. - KHEDA
TITLE
DESIGN OF U - TYPE RETAINING WALL (BOTH SIDE)
DATE
29/11/2010

Rev. No.
R0

MODIFICATIONS/
PURPOSE OF ISSUE
For Approval

This note is property of STUP

Consultants P. Ltd. it should not be
used, copied or reproduced without
their written permission.

DATE
29/11/2010

PREPARED
Name

CHECKED

Signature

NP

PAGES :
1+7+4
= 12

Name
BGJ/THP

Signature

NOTE NO.
7559/E/DN- 818

APPROVED
Name

Signature

MK

Rev.No.

R0

STUP Consultants P.Ltd.

Project No
7559

Sr.No.
1

2
3
4

5
6
7
8

DESIGN OF U - TYPE RETAINING WALL (BOTH SIDE)

PROPOSED BRIDGE ON SHEDHI KOTAR ON PRUTHVIRAJPURA - KADHIYA
ROAD (ODR) TAL. - BALASINOR, DIST. - KHEDA

Date
Document No
29/11/2010
7559/E/DN - 818
Designed Checked
Page
2
NP
THP

Title
DESIGN OF U-TYPE RETAINING WALL ( LEFT SIDE)
DESIGN CONSIDERATION
Soil Properties
Material Properties
Design Parameters
DESIGN OF VERTICAL WALL
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
DESIGN OF U-TYPE RETAINING WALL ( RIGHT SIDE)
DESIGN CONSIDERATION
Soil Properties
Material Properties
Design Parameters
DESIGN OF VERTICAL WALL
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
Annexure-1
CALCULATION OF SAFE BEARING CAPACITY FOR (Left side wall)
CALCULATION OF SAFE BEARING CAPACITY FOR (Right side wall)

Page No.
1
1
1
1
2
3
4
4
4
4
5
6
9
11

STUP Consultants P.Ltd.

Project No

DESIGN OF U - TYPE RETAINING WALL (BOTH SIDE)

PROPOSED BRIDGE ON SHEDHI KOTAR ON PRUTHVIRAJPURA KADHIYA ROAD (ODR) TAL. - BALASINOR, DIST. - KHEDA

R & B 7559

Document No
Date
29/11/2010
7559/E/DN - 818
Designed Checked
Page
NP
THP
3

DESIGN OF U-TYPE RETAINING WALL ( LEFT SIDE)

Soil Properties :
3

= 2.1 t/m
Unit weight of soil
Angle of friction
= 30
Active Earth Pressure Coeff. Ka = ( 1 - SIN ) / ( 1 + SIN )
= 0.33
Surcharge
= 1.2 m
2
Soil Bearing Capacity
= 48.22 t/m
Wearing coat thickness
= 0.075 m
Section :

0.45

Parapet /

FRL

Crash barrier

80.475

Slope

2.5

Area of c/s =
19.7118

0.169 m

2.00

0.30 m

9.69 m

GL

6.486

4.685
73.621

1.20

3.000

70.621

FDL
1.00

6.40 m

1.00

8.40 m

DESIGN OF U-TYPE RETAINING WALL ( LEFT SIDE)

Material Properties :
Grade of concrete :

M 30

Grade of steel :

Fe500

Permissible bending comp. stress for conc.:

1000

t/m

Permissible bending tensile stress for steel :

24000

t/m

Permissible max. shear stress for concrete :

Modular ratio m :
Density of Concrete :

=
=
=

210
10
2.4

t/m

=
=
=
=
=
=

0.2941
0.9020
132.65
0.075
0.02
0.085

2
2
2

t/m

Design Parameters :
Neutral axis factor k :
Lever arm factor j :
Moment of resistance factor Q :
Clear cover :
Reinforcement Dia. :
Total cover :

t/m
m
m
m

STUP Consultants P.Ltd.

Project No
R & B 7559

DESIGN OF U - TYPE RETAINING WALL (BOTH SIDE)

PROPOSED BRIDGE ON SHEDHI KOTAR ON PRUTHVIRAJPURA KADHIYA ROAD (ODR) TAL. - BALASINOR, DIST. - KHEDA

Document No
Date
29/11/2010
7559/E/DN - 818
Designed Checked
Page
NP
THP
4

Design of Vertical Wall :

Sample calculation for section at 8.486 from top
2

B.M.Soil pressure=1/2.K..h .1/3h=

1/ 2 x 0.334 x 2.1 x 8.486^ 2 x (1 / 3 x 8.486)

B.M.Surcharge=K..(1.2).h.1/2h = 0.334 x 2.1 x 1.2 x 8.486 x 8.486 / 2
Total bending moment
= 71.437
+
30.306
Shear force due to soil
= 1 / 2 x 0.334 x 2.1 x 8.486^2
Shear force due to surcharge = 0.334 x 2.1 x 1.2 x 8.486
Total Shear force
= 25.255
+
7.142
Effe. depth req =sqrt(M / Q b) = SQRT ( 101.75/ 132.65x 1 )
% of main steel requirement = MAX ( 0.12, 101.75 / 24000 / 0.902 / 0.915 x 100 / 0.915)
Area of main steel req =M/stj d= 101.75 x 1000000 / 24000 / 0.902 / 0.915
Distribution steel
= MAX ( 0.12 x 1000 x 1000 / 100 , 250)
2
(Minimum distribution steel 0.12% or 250mm /m)
Distance Depth of
from top section

Bending
Moment

Shear
Force

Effe. Depth
req. M/Q

Total
Height

(m)

D (m)

(m)

(m)

(tm)

(t)

(m)

8.486
7.486
6.486
5.486
4.486
3.486
2.986

1.000
0.892
0.784
0.676
0.568
0.460
0.406

0.915
0.807
0.699
0.591
0.483
0.375
0.321

9.686
8.686
7.686
6.686
5.686
4.686
4.186

101.750
72.625
49.601
31.967
19.022
10.066
6.865

32.397
25.954
20.212
15.172
10.833
7.196
5.640

0.876
0.740
0.611
0.491
0.379
0.275
0.227

Effe. Depth

Reinforcement provided
Bar dia Spacing Area of Percentage
steel
of steel

Dist. Steel

(mm)

(mm )

32+32
32+32
32+32
32+0
32+0
32+0
32+0

200+200
200+200
200+200
200+200
200+200
200+200
200+200

8042.5
8042.5
8042.5
4021.2
4021.2
4021.2
4021.2

0.878959
0.996497
1.150321
0.680153
0.832036
1.071256
1.251109

Shear
stress

Check for
depth

(t/m )

Permissible
shear stress
2
c (t/m )

35.40675
32.15823
28.91002
25.66227
22.41529
19.16976
17.54799

39.06
40.94
43.41
35.32
38.31
42.14
45.01

SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

Area of
main steel
2

(mm )
5136.83
4156.78
3277.17
2497.63
1818.16
1238.76
986.58

0.561
0.515
0.469
0.422
0.376
0.330
0.307

Dist. Reinforcement provided

Spacing
Bar dia
Area of
steel

(mm)

% of main
steel req.

= 71.437
= 30.306
= 101.743
= 25.255
= 7.142
= 32.397
= 0.876
= 0.561
= 5136.834
= 1200.000

(mm )

(mm)

(mm)

(mm )

1200.0
1070.5
941.0
811.5
682.0
552.5
487.7

16
16
16
16
16
16
16

150
150
150
150
150
150
150

1340.4
1340.4
1340.4
1340.4
1340.4
1340.4
1340.4

tm
tm
tm
t
t
t
m
mm2/m
mm2/m

STUP Consultants P.Ltd.

Project No
R & B 7559

DESIGN OF U - TYPE RETAINING WALL (BOTH SIDE)

PROPOSED BRIDGE ON SHEDHI KOTAR ON PRUTHVIRAJPURA KADHIYA ROAD (ODR) TAL. - BALASINOR, DIST. - KHEDA

Document No
Date
29/11/2010
7559/E/DN - 818
Designed Checked
Page
NP
THP
5

Design of Base Slab :

Total depth of section
Effective depth of section

=
=

1.20 m
1.115 m

2
Upside pressure on base slab due to soil filing = h = 2.1 x 8.486 = 17.8 t/m
2
= 2.88 t/m
Upside pres. on base slab due to Self weight of base s = 2.4 x 1.2
Upward pressure on base slab due to wt. of side wall = (0.5 x (1 + 0.3) x 6.49 + 0.3 x 2) x 2.4 x2/ 8.4
2
= 2.760 t/m
Total upward pressure = 23.46 t/m
< 48.22 t/m SBC of soil / Rock

= 2.76 x 8.4 ^2 / 8 + 101.75

126.093 tm
=
m
0.975
=
< 1.115 m So, O.K.

Moment at Midspan of base slab

Effective depth required

Area of tension steel required at midspan

% of tension steel required at midspan
Area of comp. steel required at midspan
Provide 32 mm dia.steel @
Provide 0 mm dia.steel @

. O.K.

=
=
=

140 mm c/c
200 mm c/c

5223.950 mm
0.469 %
2
0.00 mm
= 57.44 cm
= 0.00 cm

> 52.24 cm
Total steel provided = 57.44 cm
% of tension steel required at midspan
0.515 %
=
Minimum steel or distribution steel:
Minimum steel required
Maximum of both
Provide 16 mm dia.steel @ 150 mm c/c

= 0.12/100 x 1000 x 1115 =

2
= 1338.00 mm

Total steel provided = 13.4 cm

. O.K.

1338.00 mm

> 13.38 cm

. O.K.

STUP Consultants P.Ltd.

Project No

DESIGN OF U - TYPE RETAINING WALL (BOTH SIDE)

PROPOSED BRIDGE ON SHEDHI KOTAR ON PRUTHVIRAJPURA KADHIYA ROAD (ODR) TAL. - BALASINOR, DIST. - KHEDA

R & B 7559

Document No
Date
29/11/2010
7559/E/DN - 818
Designed Checked
Page
6
NP
THP

DESIGN OF U-TYPE RETAINING WALL ( RIGHT SIDE)

Soil Properties :
3

= 2.1 t/m
Unit weight of soil
Angle of friction
= 30
Active Earth Pressure Coeff. Ka = ( 1 - SIN ) / ( 1 + SIN )
= 0.33
Surcharge
= 1.2 m
2
Soil Bearing Capacity
= 27.85 t/m
Wearing coat thickness
= 0.075 m
Section :

0.45

Parapet /

FRL

Crash barrier

80.374

Slope

2.5

Area of c/s =
14.447

0.169 m

2.00

0.30 m

8.07 m

GL

5.170

3.070
75.135

0.90

3.000

72.135

FDL
0.80

0.80

6.80 m
8.40 m

DESIGN OF U-TYPE RETAINING WALL ( RIGHT SIDE)

Material Properties :
Grade of concrete :

M 30

Grade of steel :

Fe500

Permissible bending comp. stress for conc.:

1000

t/m

Permissible bending tensile stress for steel :

24000

t/m

Permissible max. shear stress for concrete :

Modular ratio m :
Density of Concrete :

=
=
=

210
10
2.4

t/m

=
=
=
=
=
=

0.2941
0.9020
132.65
0.075
0.02
0.085

2
2
2

t/m

Design Parameters :
Neutral axis factor k :
Lever arm factor j :
Moment of resistance factor Q :
Clear cover :
Reinforcement Dia. :
Total cover :

t/m
m
m
m

STUP Consultants P.Ltd.

Project No
R & B 7559

Document No
Date
29/11/2010
7559/E/DN - 818
Designed Checked
Page
7
NP
THP

DESIGN OF U - TYPE RETAINING WALL (BOTH SIDE)

PROPOSED BRIDGE ON SHEDHI KOTAR ON PRUTHVIRAJPURA KADHIYA ROAD (ODR) TAL. - BALASINOR, DIST. - KHEDA

Design of Vertical Wall :

Sample calculation for section at 7.17 from top
2

B.M.Soil pressure=1/2.K..h .1/3h=

1/ 2 x 0.334 x 2.1 x 7.17^ 2 x (1 / 3 x 7.17)

B.M.Surcharge=K..(1.2).h.1/2h = 0.334 x 2.1 x 1.2 x 7.17 x 7.17 / 2

Total bending moment
= 43.090
+
21.635
Shear force due to soil
= 1 / 2 x 0.334 x 2.1 x 7.17^2
Shear force due to surcharge = 0.334 x 2.1 x 1.2 x 7.17
Total Shear force
= 18.029
+
6.035
Effe. depth req =sqrt(M / Q b) = SQRT ( 64.73/ 132.65x 1 )
% of main steel requirement = MAX ( 0.12, 64.73 / 24000 / 0.902 / 0.715 x 100 / 0.715)
Area of main steel req =M/stj d= 64.73 x 1000000 / 24000 / 0.902 / 0.715
Distribution steel
= MAX ( 0.12 x 1000 x 800 / 100 , 250)
2
(Minimum distribution steel 0.12% or 250mm /m)
Distance Depth of
from top section

Total
Height

Bending
Moment

Shear
Force

Effe. Depth
req. M/Q

Effe. Depth

(m)

D (m)

(m)

(m)

(tm)

(t)

(m)

7.170
6.170
5.170
4.170
3.170
2.170
1.670

0.800
0.703
0.607
0.510
0.413
0.316
0.300

0.715
0.618
0.522
0.425
0.328
0.231
0.215

8.370
7.370
6.370
5.370
4.370
3.370
2.870

64.730
43.479
27.403
15.795
7.953
3.176
1.718

24.064
18.544
13.725
9.608
6.192
3.478
2.384

0.699
0.573
0.455
0.345
0.245
0.155
0.114

Reinforcement provided
Bar dia Spacing Area of Percentage
steel
of steel

Dist. Steel

% of main
steel req.

0.585
0.525
0.465
0.404
0.341
0.274
0.172

4181.98
3248.41
2426.94
1717.27
1119.51
633.95
369.15

(mm )

(mm)

(mm)

(mm )

960.0
843.9
727.9
611.8
495.8
379.7
360.0

16
16
16
16
16
16
16

175
175
175
175
175
175
175

1148.9
1148.9
1148.9
1148.9
1148.9
1148.9
1148.9

(mm)

(mm )

25+25
25+25
25+25
25+0
25+0
25+0
25+0

200+200
200+200
200+200
200+200
200+200
200+200
200+200

4908.7
4908.7
4908.7
2454.4
2454.4
2454.4
2454.4

0.686537
0.793924
0.941135
0.577683
0.747935
1.060473
1.141567

Shear
stress
2
(t/m )

Permissible
shear stress
2
c (t/m )

Check for
depth

33.65587
29.99237
26.31505
22.61448
18.8701
15.02697
11.08685

35.48
37.70
40.06
32.86
36.95
41.97
43.27

SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

Area of
main steel
(mm )

Dist. Reinforcement provided

Bar dia
Spacing
Area of
steel

(mm)

= 43.090
= 21.635
= 64.724
= 18.029
= 6.035
= 24.064
= 0.699
= 0.585
= 4181.978
= 960.000

tm
tm
tm
t
t
t
m
mm2/m
mm2/m

STUP Consultants P.Ltd.

Project No
R & B 7559

DESIGN OF U - TYPE RETAINING WALL (BOTH SIDE)

PROPOSED BRIDGE ON SHEDHI KOTAR ON PRUTHVIRAJPURA KADHIYA ROAD (ODR) TAL. - BALASINOR, DIST. - KHEDA

Document No
Date
29/11/2010
7559/E/DN - 818
Designed Checked
Page
8
NP
THP

Design of Base Slab :

Total depth of section
Effective depth of section

=
=

0.90 m
0.815 m

2
= 15.1 t/m
Upside pressure on base slab due to soil filing = h = 2.1 x 7.17
2
= 2.16 t/m
Upside pres. on base slab due to Self weight of base s = 2.4 x 0.9
Upward pressure on base slab due to wt. of side wall = (0.5 x (0.8 + 0.3) x 5.17 + 0.3 x 2) x 2.4 x2/ 8.4
2
= 1.970 t/m
Total upward pressure = 19.19 t/m
< 27.85 t/m SBC of soil / Rock

= 1.97 x 8.4 ^2 / 8 + 64.73

82.105
tm
=
0.787
m
=
< 0.815 m So, O.K.

Moment at Midspan of base slab

Effective depth required

Area of tension steel required at midspan

% of tension steel required at midspan
Area of comp. steel required at midspan
Provide 32 mm dia.steel @
Provide 0 mm dia.steel @

. O.K.

=
=
=

150 mm c/c
200 mm c/c

4653.678 mm
0.571 %
2
0.00 mm
= 53.61 cm
= 0.00 cm

> 46.54 cm
Total steel provided = 53.61 cm
% of tension steel required at midspan
0.658 %
=
Minimum steel or distribution steel:
Minimum steel required
Maximum of both
Provide 16 mm dia.steel @ 175 mm c/c

= 0.12/100 x 1000 x 815 =

2
= 978.00
mm

Total steel provided = 11.5 cm

. O.K.

978.00 mm

> 9.78 cm

. O.K.

STUP Consultants P.Ltd.

Project No
7559

DESIGN OF U - TYPE RETAINING WALL (BOTH SIDE)

PROPOSED BRIDGE ON SHEDHI KOTAR ON PRUTHVIRAJPURA - KADHIYA
ROAD (ODR) TAL. - BALASINOR, DIST. - KHEDA

Date
Document No
7559/E/DN - 818
29/11/2010
Designed Checked
Page
9
NP
THP

Calculation of soil bearing capacity

A) Data
BH no

(For AL abutment side retaining wall)

Calculation of Soil bearing capacity

DATA
N = No. of Blows
= 26.0
Df = Depth of footing
= 3.00
B

= Width of footing
= 5.27

kn/m2

= Cohesion
kn/m2

= 0.0

= Effective unit wt. Of soil at pile toe

= 10

= Length of footing
= 8.40

= Angle of internal friction at toe

= 34.0

Fig.1 IS:6403-1981

For N value

Shape = Rectangle
Inclination of load = 0
W' =
q

0.0

= Effective overburden pressure at toe

kn/m2
= 30.0

Bearing capacity factors

Nc = 42.93

(IS : 6403 - 1891)

Nq = 30.32
N = 42.91

Shape factor
Sc = 1.45

(IS : 6403 - 1891)

Sq = 1.43
S = 0.75

Depth factor
dc = 1.23
dq = 1.15
d = 1.00

(IS : 6403 - 1891)

26.00

STUP Consultants P.Ltd.

Project No
7559

DESIGN OF U - TYPE RETAINING WALL (BOTH SIDE)

PROPOSED BRIDGE ON SHEDHI KOTAR ON PRUTHVIRAJPURA - KADHIYA
ROAD (ODR) TAL. - BALASINOR, DIST. - KHEDA

Date
Document No
7559/E/DN - 818
29/11/2010
Designed Checked
Page
10
NP
THP

Inclination factor
ic

= 1.00

iq

= 1.00

= 1.00

(IS : 6403 - 1891)

S.B.C. from C &

Ref.: IS:6403:1981 CL:5.1.2

= {((c Nc Sc dc ic) + ( q (Nq-1) Sq dq iq) + (0.5 B N S d i W')}

= {(0 x 42.93 x 1.45 x 1.23 x 1) + (30 x (30.32-1 )1.43 x 1.15 x 1

+ ( 0.5 x 5.27 x 10 x 42.91 x 0.75 x 1 x 1 x 0 }
2
= 1446.50 kn/m

S.B.C. from N value (By Tang equation)

Ref.:Art.2.6.1,Foundation design manual :Auther:N.V.Nayak

2
2
= 2 N B wq + 6 (100+N ) Df W

For Square footing

2
2
= 3 N B wq + 5 (100+N ) Df W

For Very long footing

10546.52

kn/m

1446.5

kn/m2

Min. S.B.C. =

Now with FOS,

Factored S.B.C. = 1446.50
= 482.2
SBC = 48.2

(IRC : 78 Cl 709.3.2)

/ 3.0
kn/m2
t/m2

STUP Consultants P.Ltd.

Project No
7559

DESIGN OF U - TYPE RETAINING WALL (BOTH SIDE)

PROPOSED BRIDGE ON SHEDHI KOTAR ON PRUTHVIRAJPURA - KADHIYA
ROAD (ODR) TAL. - BALASINOR, DIST. - KHEDA

Calculation of soil bearing capacity

A) Data
BH no

(For AL abutment side retaining wall)

Calculation of Soil bearing capacity

DATA
N = No. of Blows
= 12.0
Df = Depth of footing
= 3.00
B

= Width of footing
= 2.30

kn/m2

= Cohesion
kn/m2 For N value

= 0.0

= Effective unit wt. Of soil at pile toe

= 10

= Length of footing
= 8.40

12.00

= Angle of internal friction at toe

= 30.0

Fig.1 IS:6403-1981

Shape = Rectangle
Inclination of load = 0
W' =
q

0.0

= Effective overburden pressure at toe

kn/m2
= 30.0

Bearing capacity factors

Nc = 30.14

(IS : 6403 - 1891)

Nq = 18.40
N = 22.40

Shape factor
Sc = 1.17

(IS : 6403 - 1891)

Sq = 1.16
S = 0.90

Depth factor
dc = 1.53
dq = 1.38
d = 1.00

(IS : 6403 - 1891)

Date
Document No
7559/E/DN - 818
29/11/2010
Designed Checked
Page
11
NP
THP

STUP Consultants P.Ltd.

Project No
7559

DESIGN OF U - TYPE RETAINING WALL (BOTH SIDE)

PROPOSED BRIDGE ON SHEDHI KOTAR ON PRUTHVIRAJPURA - KADHIYA
ROAD (ODR) TAL. - BALASINOR, DIST. - KHEDA

Date
Document No
7559/E/DN - 818
29/11/2010
Designed Checked
Page
12
NP
THP

Inclination factor
ic

= 1.00

iq

= 1.00

= 1.00

(IS : 6403 - 1891)

S.B.C. from C &

Ref.: IS:6403:1981 CL:5.1.2

= {((c Nc Sc dc ic) + ( q (Nq-1) Sq dq iq) + (0.5 B N S d i W')}

= {(0 x 30.14 x 1.17 x 1.53 x 1) + (30 x (18.4-1 )1.16 x 1.38 x 1 +

( 0.5 x 2.3 x 10 x 22.4 x 0.9 x 1 x 1 x 0 }
= 835.62

kn/m2

S.B.C. from N value (By Tang equation)

Ref.:Art.2.6.1,Foundation design manual :Auther:N.V.Nayak

2
2
= 2 N B wq + 6 (100+N ) Df W

For Square footing

2
2
= 3 N B wq + 5 (100+N ) Df W

For Very long footing

2527.20

kn/m

835.6

kn/m2

Min. S.B.C. =

Now with FOS,

Factored S.B.C. = 835.62
278.5
SBC = 27.9

(IRC : 78 Cl 709.3.2)

/ 3.0
kn/m2
t/m2