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* In default routing, a router is assigned to receive all packets with no match in the
routing table.
* A static routing table's entries are updated manually by an administrator.
* Classless addressing requires hierarchial and geographic routing to prevent
immense routing tables.
* Reverse path broadcasting (RPB) creates a shortest-path broadcast tree from the
source to each destination. It guarantees that each destination receives one and only
one copy of the packet.
* Reverse path multicasting (RPM) adds pruning and grafting to RPB to create a
multicast shortest-path tree that supports dynamic membership changes.
* MOSPF is a multicast protocol that uses multicast link state routing to create a sourcebased least-cost tree.
* The Core-Based Tree (CBT) protocol is a multicast routing protocol that uses a core as
the root of the tree.
* PIM-DM is a source-based routing protocol that uses RPF and pruning and grafting
strategies to handle multicasting.
* PIM-SM is a group-shared routing protocol that is similar to CBT and u ses a rendzvous
point as the source of the tree.
* For multicasting between two noncontiguous multicast routers, we make a multicast
backbone (MBONE) to enable tunneling.