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Understanding vaporizers
1.
The
(a)
(b)
(c)
TEC-5 vaporizer:
Is a temperature compensated vaporizer.
Cannot be used for low-flow anaesthesia.
Delivers a % concentration of volatile agent that varies
with changes in atmospheric pressure.
(d) Contains a measured flow system.
(e) Delivers a volatile agent at a partial pressure which varies
with alterations in atmospheric pressure.
3. On an anaesthetic machine two plenum vaporizers are available, each containing either isoflurane or sevoflurane. When used
separately during anaesthesia, their vapour concentration is mostly
likely to be dependent on:
(a) Changes in atmospheric pressure.
(b) Fresh gas flow rate.
(c) Minute ventilation.
(d) Differences in latent heat of vaporization.
(e) Specific gravity of the liquid.
4.
(e)
Drowning
9.
doi:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkr051
Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain | Volume 11 Number 6 2011
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239
2.
Desflurane:
(a) Has a higher saturated vapour pressure than isoflurane at
room temperature.
(b) Is delivered via a variable bypass flow system.
(c) Has a higher boiling point than isoflurane.
(d) Is delivered with a lower partial pressure at high altitude
than at sea level.
(e) Has to be cooled in its vaporizer owing to its low boiling
point.
(d)
(c)
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Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain j Volume 11 Number 6 2011
(c)
(e)
28. The following statements are most likely to be correct regarding analgesia after thoracotomy:
(a) Paravertebral block is less likely to cause hypotension
than epidural block.
(b) Urinary catheterization is required after epidural
blockade.
(c) Peak expiratory flow is expected to be higher after epidural block than after paravertebral block.
(d) Patient-controlled analgesia should not be used in
patients who receive paravertebral blockade.
(e) Intercostal blocks combined with intravenous opioids via
a patient-controlled analgesic device are a reasonable
option when epidural analgesia is contraindicated.
Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain j Volume 11 Number 6 2011
241
21. The following statements are correct regarding basic electrical quantities and units:
(a) The coulomb is a unit of electrical charge equivalent to
6.24 x 1018 electrons.
(b) The coulomb is a base SI unit.
(c) A 3 kW electrical appliance (running on UK mains
voltage) would require a 5 amp fuse.
(d) The definition of 1 ampere is the flow of one coulomb of
charge per second through any cross-section of the
conductor.
(e) The resistance of a conductor is a constant value that is
not influenced by other factors.
(d)
We no longer publish the answers to the journals MCQs in the journal. Instead, you are invited to take part in a web-based, self test.
Please visit the journal web site: www.ceaccp.oxfordjournals.org to obtain a certificate and CME points.
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Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain j Volume 11 Number 6 2011