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TS 500-2000 Example 001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly Reinforced Rectangle
EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION
The flexural and shear strength of a rectangular concrete beam is tested in this
example.
A simply supported beam is subjected to a uniform factored load of 36.67 kN/m.
This example is tested using the Turkish TS 500-2000 concrete design code. The
flexural and shear reinforcing computed is compared with independent results.
GEOMETRY, PROPERTIES AND LOADING
230mm

CL

60 mm
A

Section A-A

6m
Material Properties
E=
25.000x106 kN/m2
=
0.2
Clear span,
Overall depth,
Width of beam,
Effective depth,
Concrete strength,
Yield strength of steel,
Concrete unit weight,
Modulus of elasticity,
Modulus of elasticity,
Poissons ratio,

Section Properties
d = 543.75 mm

L
h
b
d
fck
fyk
wc
Ec
Es
v

550 mm

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

6000
550
230
490
30
420
0
25x103
2x105
0.2

Design Properties
fck = 30 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
kN/m3
MPa
MPa

-1

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TECHNICAL FEATURES TESTED

Calculation of flexural and shear reinforcement
Application of minimum flexural and shear reinforcement
RESULTS COMPARISON

SAP2000

Independent

Percent
Difference

165.02

165.02

0.00%

Tension Reinf, As (mm2)

1022

1022

0.00%

Design Shear, Vd (kN)

110.0

110.0

0.00%

Shear Reinf, Asw/s (mm2/mm)

0.2415

0.2415

0.00%

Output Parameter
Design Moment, Md (kN-m)

COMPUTER FILE: TS 500-2000 EX001

CONCLUSION
The computed results show an exact match with the independent results.

TS 500-2000 Example 001 - 2

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HAND CALCULATION
Flexural Design
The following quantities are computed for the load combination:

f cd
f yd

cb

f ck 30

20
mc 1.5
f yk
ms

420
365
1.15

cu Es
cu Es f yd

d = 304.6 mm

amax = 0.85k1cb = 212.3 mm

k1 0.85 0.006 fck 25 0.82 , 0.70 k1 0.85

where,

As ,min

0.8 f ctd
bd 315.5 mm2
f yd

Where f ctd

0.35 f cu
mc

0.35 30
1.278
1.5

COMB1

d = 36.67 kN/m

Md

d L2
= 36.67 62/8 = 165.02 kN-m
8

The depth of the compression block is given by:

a d d2

2 Md
= 95.42 mm
0.85 fcd b

Compression steel not required since a < amax.

The area of tensile steel reinforcement is given by:
As =

Md
165E6
=
a

365 490 95.41/ 2

f yd d
2

As = 1022 mm2

TS 500-2000 Example 001 - 3

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Shear Design
The shear demand is computed as:

Vd

L
=110.0 kN at face of support for this example
2

The shear force is limited to a maximum of,

Vmax 0.22 fcd Aw 496 kN

The nominal shear strength provided by concrete is computed as:

N
Vcr 0.65 fctd bd 1 d

Ag

=93.6 kN, where N d 0

Vc 0.8Vcr 74.9 kN
The shear reinforcement is computed as follows:
If Vd Vcr

f ctd
mm2
Asw

0.3
b

0.2415
(min. controls)

f ywd
mm
s min

(TS 8.1.5, Eqn 8.6)

If Vcr Vd Vmax

Asw Vd Vc
mm2

0.1962
s
f ywd d
mm

(TS 8.1.4, Eqn 8.5)

TS 500-2000 Example 001 - 4