Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
French standardization :
Component specifications
Overview of specifications
Yves BROSSEAUD LCPC Nantes France -
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content
Tests and Requirements for aggregates
Standardization NF EN
Classification NF (link with previous situation)
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Bituminous mixes
French standardization
and recommendations:
Aggregate requirements
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Fabrication properties
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Fabrication properties
Fraction: d/D
9/86
Fabrication properties
Grading : allowed tolerances for coarse aggregates
Fabrication properties
Grading : allowed tolerances for the producers
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Fabrication properties
Grading : fines content on coarse aggregates or sand
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Fabrication properties
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Fabrication properties
Shape NF EN 933-3: categories for flakiness index
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Fabrication properties
Shape NF EN 933-4: categories for shape index
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Test does not used in France
Fabrication properties
Angularity NF EN 933-5: categories for crushed faces
Fabrication properties
Angularity NF EN 933-6: categories for sand
Intrinsic properties
Other alternative test : resistance to impact SZ categories (18, 22, 26, 32, NR)
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Test does not used in France
Intrinsic properties
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Intrinsic properties
Intrinsic properties
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Test does not used in France
Intrinsic properties
Density aggregate in paraffin oil P 18-559 (taking into account the porosity full fill by hot bitumen)
22/86
is performed for theorical calculation of asphalt mix density
Intrinsic properties
Water absorption effect of freeze-thaw resistance
No checking for freeze thaw resistance on aggregate used in bituminous mixes 23/86
No significant porosity of aggregates used in France (if not LA before and after freeze cycle)
Artificial aggregates
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National foreword
Recommendations concerning :
Test method and common European categories in France
Non-recommended tests in France
National foreword
Recommended tests and common categories
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National foreword
Recommended tests and common categories
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National foreword
Recommended tests and common categories
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National foreword
Non Recommended tests
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System 4
System 2+
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XP P 18-545 - ARTICLE 7 :
CHAUSSEES
BINDER, BASE , FONDATION Courses
XP P 18-545 - ARTICLE 8 :
WEARING Courses
INTRINSIC CHARACTERISTICS
Codes n
tio
s
s
a
cl
a
c
i
if
Los
Angeles
Micro-Deval
Polishing
resistance
(wearing)
LA 20
MDE15
PSV 56
ANC
A (1)
PSV 50
BNC
B(1)
CNC
C(1)
B(1)
BNC
C(1)
CNC
LA 25
MDE20
D(1)
CNC
LA 30
MDE25
E(1)
DNC
LA 40
MDE35
Codes
(1) maximum
compensation up to 5 points is
accepted between LA and MDE Values
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Wearing courses
Fundation courses
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Bituminous mixes
French standardization
and recommendations:
Bitumen requirements
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General requirements
For bitumen used in asphalt mixes
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National foreword
Bitumen used in France for road applications
Consistancy Hard
Soft
20/30
35/50
50/70
70/100
160/220
Pen 25C
20 30
35 50
50 70
70 100
160 220
R&B C
55 63
50 58
46 54
43 51
35 43
Description
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Penetration test
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National foreword
Paving grade bitumen (or pure bitumen)
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National foreword
French specifications for hard paving grade
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R&B
Fraass
-> no good repeatability, no really significant
Traction, Elastic recovery -> favorable for elastomers/plastomers
Percentage of polymer -> composition, not a performance !
Cohesion Vialit -> energy vs temperature (Surface Dressing)
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Microstructure of PmB
physical mixing - behaviour
100m
MICROSTRUCTURE
Polymres < 3 % :
Polymres ~ 5 % :
Polymres > 7 % :
matrice bitume
matrice polymre
Cohsion
Susceptibilit thermique
Proprits rhologiques
Stabilit au stockage ?
Cohsion
Proprits rhologiques
Stockage ??
Histoire thermique ???
Cohsion
Proprits rhologiques
Stockage ???
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Bitumes/Polymres (5)
expertise tests
60
30
Bc
Bc-SBS* (3%)
0
1E+01
Bc-SBS* (6%)
1E+03
1E+05
G* (Pa)
1E+07
1E+09
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PRODUCER
NOTIFIED
BODY
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CE mark
System 2+
ITT + FPC + Notified Body
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Some recommendations are given in specific guides for application of asphalt mixes
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conclusion
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