This week in the Civil War: December 11 - 17, 1861

One hundred 60 in a long time past this week, 3 Confederate ships were captured from the Union
Navy, as battle camp cheat codes ground forces engaged one another in the quantity of skirmishes
and 2 minor battles.
On December 11, 1861, the USS South Carolina captured the Confederate sloop Florida off the
actual Louisiana Coast, and furthermore the USS Bienvill captured the Sarah and also Caroline close
to the mouth in the St. John's River within Florida.
The subsequent day, the actual USS Alabama captured the actual Admiral wanting to key in
Savannah Harbor, Georgia.
On December 15, the USS Stars and Stripes captured the blockade runner Charity off Cape
Hatteras, North Carolina, as well as the USS Jamestown captured the particular Confederate sloop
Havelock close to Cape Fear, North Carolina.
Several skirmishes occurred during the week, including one close to Bertrand, Missouri upon Dec
11, along with yet another from Charleston, Missouri the actual next day.
On December 17, Union along with Confederate forces engaged the additional person inside a
skirmish with Chisholm Island, South Carolina.
In the battle that will ended your mountain campaign in West Virginia, Union forces under Brig.
General Robert Milroy fought an inferior Confederate force commanded simply by Col. Edward
"Allegheny" Johnson.
Johnson's Confederates occupied the actual summit associated with Allegheny Mountain defending
your Staunton-Parkersburg Pike, when Milroy attacked upon December 13.
Milroy began his advance through Cheat Summit around the morning of the 12th, sending two
companies forward to become able to seize as well as hold Camp Bartow until the key force arrived.
However when Union troops had been within a couple of miles of that old Confederate camp, they
fell right into a rebel ambush.
The Confederates escaped in order to warn with the impending attack.
According to 1 account, Union troops were guided for the Confederate right flank by a traitor
coming from northwestern Virginia named Shipman. An Additional traitor, a noted manual who lived
within the area, led Union troops for the Confederates left flank.
The two forces engaged the other person with regard to a lot with the morning, wanting to acquire
your advantage. With one point, the actual combatants were thus near to one another in which
Confederates had been struggling to efficiently man their particular eight cannon.
Although, Milroy's Federals were repulsed, the actual battle was obviously a draw. Milroy retreated
back to end up being able to his camp near Cheat Mountain, whilst Johnson remained from Camp
Allegheny.

Another indecisive battle occurred at Rowlett's Station, Kentucky on December 17, 1861.
After Brig. Gen. Don Carlos Buell took command in the Department with the Ohio in November
1861, he attempted for you to organize and also consolidate Union charge of the region by means of
a new group of troop movements. Since part of that effort, he ordered the 2nd Division, commanded
by Brig. Gen. Alexander McDowell McCook for you to Nolin, Kentucky.
Meanwhile, Confederate forces below General Albert Sydney Johnston established any defensive
collection across the Green River close to Munfordville.

On December 10, McCook moved against the Confederates, however rebel forces beneath Brig. Gen.
Thomas C. Hindman responded through destroying the particular southern end with the Lousville
along with Nashville Railroad bridge more than your Green River.
Two companies in the 32nd Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment - the unit consisting regarding
German immigrants as well as descendants of German settlers - were sent across the river for you to
develop a pontoon bridge and also avoid a surprise Confederate attack.
The bridge was finally completed on December 17, and also 4 a lot more companies in the 32nd
Indiana had been sent throughout the river.
Meanwhile, a new force consisting associated with Texas Rangers, Arkansas infantry, as well as
Mississippi artillery were dispatched by simply Brig. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman using orders for you
to destroy the particular bridge.
The mixed Union force encountered the actual Confederates at a point just south regarding
Woodsonville.
Two companies involving Union infantry advanced, as well as Confederate skirmishers fell again
until these folks were joined by simply cavalry.
Union forces formed a new classic "box" formation as Texas cavalry attacked. The Actual
engagement had been the extremely first moment cavalry faced off against infantry inside the Civil
War.
Concerned which Confederate forces might outflank him, Col. August Willich, the particular
regimental commander, ordered a new retreat to some stronger position. Confederate cavalry also

withdrew, getting lost Col. Benjamin Terry, their commanding officer.

Although the particular battle was a draw, Union forces continued for you to occupy your area,
insuring the actual movement involving men as well as provides around the railroad.
More on this series with examiner.com can end up being found here.