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TO:
FROM:
P. E. Clarke
Chief Superintendent
RE:
At a meeting held November 2, 2015, The Board of Trustees referred the following motion to the
Policy/Program Committee for review.
That a Safe and Caring Policy in support of Transgender and Gender
Nonconforming Students be developed and referred to the
Policy/Program Committee for review.
Attached is a copy of the draft policy for review.
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1.
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GENERAL
The Safe and Caring Policy will help foster a safe learning environment and equal access to school
programs, activities and employment for all students and staff. This policy will help ensure safety,
comfort and health while maximizing social integration and minimizing stigmatization of
transgender and gender nonconforming students and employees. As diverse situations occur and
the needs of everyone vary, all cases will be assessed on a case-by-case basis.
1.1
The Winnipeg School Division is committed to a judgement-free and safe, inclusive environment for
all staff and students. All students and staff, regardless of their gender identities and expression
are welcome and supported in the Winnipeg School Division.
1.2
All staff and students within the Winnipeg School Division are entitled to supports and protections
including those who are transitioned or transitioning, identify as androgynous, gender creative,
gender fluid, gender variant, gender nonconforming, two-spirit, queer, transgender, transsexual or
trans*.
1.3
This policy applies to all students, staff, parents/ guardians, volunteers and trustees working in
association with the Winnipeg School Division.
1.4
This policy is applicable to all activities on Division property and Division sponsored events off the
premises, includes electronic communication and social media and any situation outside school
hours that may impact the learning environment.
1.5
In accordance with Policy JG - Discipline, each school in the Winnipeg School Division shall
incorporate guidelines for appropriate student behaviour regarding gender identity and expression.
1.6
In accordance with Policy GCP - Discipline and Discharge, all staff must adhere to the guidelines
for the Safe and Caring Policy for Transgender and non-conforming students and staff.
1.7
The Winnipeg School Division maintains all programs, activities and employment practices shall be
free from discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation or gender identity as specified in the
Manitoba Human Rights Code. The protected groups within the Code are subject to change under
the legislation.
1.8
The Winnipeg School Division upholds under the Manitoba Human Rights Commission and the
Charter of Rights and Freedom that it is unlawful to commit discrimination, harassment or bullying
against a person on the basis of their gender identity and/ or gender expression. It is also unlawful
to discriminate against an ally of a transgender person.
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2.
DEFINITIONS
2.1
Ally
A person, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity, who supports the sexual rights of
sexual and gender minority people.
2.2
Gender
A system that operates in a social context to classify people, often based on their assigned sex. In
many contexts this takes the form of a binary classification as man or woman and in other
contexts this includes a broader spectrum.
2.3
Gender expression
The way a person represents/ expresses gender in a particular social context. This includes but is
not limited to clothing, speech, body language, hairstyle, voice and/or the emphasis or deemphasis of bodily characteristics which are often associated with masculinity or femininity. The
ways gender are expressed are culturally specific and may change over time. Synonymous terms
are gender presentation or gender performance.
2.4
Gender fluid
Conveys a wider, more flexible range of gender expression, with interests and behaviours that may
change, even from day to day. Gender fluid people do not feel confined by restrictive boundaries of
expectations of boys and girls.
2.5
Gender identity
A persons internal experience of gender. This includes a persons internal sense of being a man,
woman, androgynous, neither or some other gender. A persons gender identity may or may not
correspond with social expectations associated with the sex they were assigned at birth.
2.6
Gender minority
Individuals who do not identify as either male or female.
2.7
Gender nonconforming
An individual who demonstrates a range of gender expression. It reinforces the notion that gender
is not binary, but a continuum, and many individuals express their gender identity in multiple ways.
Other synonymous terms are gender variant, gender creative and gender nonconforming.
2.8
Gender queer
A label for individuals whose gender identity is fluid and falls outside the dominant male/ female
gender binary.
2.9
2.10 Heterosexism
The belief that everyone is, or should be heterosexual. Heterosexism includes assuming that
others are heterosexual, and that heterosexuality is superior to other sexual orientations.
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3.
RESPONSIBILITIES:
All staff should consider each students needs and concerns individually, as each transgender and
gender nonconforming student is unique with different needs. An accommodation that works for
one student cannot be assumed appropriate for another.
3.1
3.3
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All staff recognize the confidentiality of the sexual orientation and gender identity of all
students and staff.
Training
o Encourage the participation of staff in professional learning opportunities and training
on bullying prevention, human diversity, LGBTTQ* and other related topics.
o Staff know their professional responsibility to immediately identify discriminatory
attitudes and behaviours and to create a caring, respectful and safe learning
environment.
Curriculum
o Staff utilize language and educational resources and approaches that are inclusive,
and respectful of diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and gender
expressions.
A support team in the school is provided:
o To be available as an extended advocate for LGBTTQ* students.
o Each school shall have a student support team, whether that includes one teacher or
a group of individuals which may consist of one or more of the following: principal,
vice-principal, counsellor, resource teacher, School Resource Officer (SRO), Clinical
Support Services (CSS), teacher(s) or any other caring adult.
o Support the establishment and continuity of Gay- Straight Alliances (GSAs) or other
similar student support groups.
Zero Tolerance
o Zero tolerance for transphobic / homophobic incidents.
o Discriminatory behaviours and complaints are taken seriously, documented and
responded to as they occur.
o Appropriate consequences as per the Harassment Policy (currently under review by
the Finance Personal Committee) occur for transphobic or homophobic interactions,
whether in person or in digital form. Consequences may include conversation,
education, investigation, verbal warning, suspension, expulsion or involvement with
Winnipeg Police Services.
3.4
Teacher Roles
All teachers and designated support staff shall ensure that:
Model inclusiveness and respect for human diversity and reinforce the expectations of this
policy to the students.
Model respect, understanding, and affirmation of diversity in the working and learning
environment.
The confidentiality of the sexual orientation and gender identity of all students and staff are
confidential.
Education/ Professional Development
o Personal responsibility to educate themselves (i.e., be aware of available resources
to help connect students to the supports they need),
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Curriculum
o Ensure curriculum, classroom materials and activities contain LGBTTQ* inclusive
curriculum.
o Provide positive images and accurate information about the history and culture which
reflects the accomplishments and contributions of LGBTTQ* students.
o Challenge gender stereotypes and integrate trans- positive content into the teaching
of all subject areas in accordance with WSD policy and procedures in provincial
legislation.
o Librarians should acquire trans-positive fiction and non-fiction books for school
libraries and encourage the circulation of books that teach about transgender and
gender non-conformity.
3.5
Student Roles
All students shall ensure that:
They monitor personal interactions and conduct in ways that are respectful to peers.
They respect the rights of all students with regard to gender identity and gender expression.
Ensure a safe and inclusive school environment, especially for LGBTTQ* students who are
at a higher risk of bullying and discrimination.
4.
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4.2
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Student Records
Schools shall maintain an official Student Record with the Students legal name and sex, as
registered under the Vital Statistics Act of Manitoba (Pending Provincial Legislation to be
released).
Schools shall change a students official Student Record to reflect a change in legal name and
gender upon receipt of legal documentation (i.e. Vital Statistics, Drivers License etc.)
Otherwise, schools shall follow these practices for student records:
a) School shall use the students legal name in MAYET, letters sent home, report cards,
transcripts, diplomas and provincial assessments.
b) Schools may use the preferred name, gender and pronoun when corresponding with
students. This information can be inputted into MAYET under preferred name.
c) At the request of the student, schools may use the preferred name on class lists,
timetables, student files, identification cards, and the comments section of the report
card, unless directed otherwise.
d) In situations where school staff or administrators are required by law to use or to report a
students legal name or gender (i.e. for purposes of data collection) staff avoid disclosure
of private information wherever possible.
4.3
4.4
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4.5
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4.6
4.6
Washroom Accessibility
Students shall have access to the restroom that corresponds to their gender identity. Any
student who has a need or desire for increased privacy, regardless of the reason, should
be provided access to a single stall washroom.
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4.8
4.9
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5.1
Gender Expression
All employees have the right to express themselves in a manner consistent with their gender
identity.
5.2
5.3
5.4
Washroom Access
Employees have the right to use a washroom that corresponds to their gender identity or gender
non-conformity. Schools should provide an easily accessible, one stall bathroom for use by any
employee who desires increased privacy, regardless of the reason. Use of a universal toilet room
(UTR) or single stall bathroom is a matter of choice for the employee and should not be mandatory.
5.6
Notification of Transition
An employee in the transition process should meet with their immediate supervisor and Human
Resources in confidence. Workplace support, and supervisor support is critical before, during and
after the transition.
The employee should be aware of:
Their main point of contact (HR) for support before, during and after the transition
Their preference of informing colleagues/ students and the safest practices
Their preferred name and pronoun use and when it should be implemented
Time off required (sick leave or personal leave) is available under the collective
agreement.
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5.6
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Accommodation Requests
An employee may feel more comfortable working in a different position during and or after their
transition. Human Resources will consider accommodation of such requests.
5.7
6.
6.1
6.2
Discrimination/ Harassment
Any incident of bullying, harassment, discrimination, or violence against someone on the basis of
gender identity requires immediate attention and shall be handled in the same manner as other
complaints as per Policy GCPDA Harassment Prevention.
Any person (student, staff or person subject to a duty within WSD) must report harassment,
discrimination or bullying based on actual or perceived gender identity of students or staff to the
principal of the school should they become aware as per Manitoba Bill 18. Reporting shall be made
to administrators of the school or HR.
Homophobic, Bi-phobic or Transphobic attacks will not be tolerated and may include: verbal
harassment, physical harassment, physical assault, sexual assault, property stolen and vandalized,
rumors/ lies spread through graffiti, texting, and social media. These types of attacks are also
handled in adherence with Policy GCPDA Harassment Prevention.
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School: _________________________
Date: _______________
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Community Provider
Support Team Members (specify)
Other:
__________________________
Plan for bathroom (where they are, which will be used, do a walk--through with student to ensure
that they know where facilities are located):
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________