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Closure procedure
Closing a Property loan and owning a debt free home is a dream comes true. It is time to enjoy the
rental income without any worry. But a Property loan closure must be completed properly to ensure
no further problems arise in future.
Jeeva is my neighbour in Chennai who had bought a house 10 years ago. He had pre-closed his loan
2 years ago. When he was about to sell his house last month, he was in for a rude shock.
The bank had returned the original documents 2years ago but had failed to remove the lien on
mortgage entered on the neither house nor provide1 the No Object Certificate.
This prevented him from having an immediate sale and he had to get the pending documents. It is
the responsibility of the bank to provide these documents once the home loan is closed.
In India, sometimes you dont get unless you ask for them. So be sure to ask what you need. Let us
now dive into what things you must do once you pay all your home loan instalments and close your
home loan.
Banks and housing finance companies usually charge a prepayment penalty if loan is closed ahead of
tenure. Some banks do not levy this if you establish the source of funds used for pre-payment. This
will involve furnishing your salary slips or ITR filing with bank statement.
In some cases where the credibility of the borrower is questionable, some banks might have
created a lien. A lien is nothing but a transaction registered in the Registrar office which
prevents you from selling the property.
If no lien was created, then there is no issue. However, if a lien was created then it is
important to have this lien removed.
A bank official will accompany you to the Registrar office to terminate this lien. Remember
that you will not be able to sell the property unless this is removed.
A Property loan closure is incomplete without this process. This is what delayed
things for my friend Jeeva mentioned in the beginning. It will take 7 to 10 days for
changes to reflect in the Registrar accounts.
4) CIBIL Credit Update
Lenders do not show the same interest in updating CIBIL when loan is repaid as when loan is
taken. Banks/finance institutions often delay or forget to inform CIBIL when a home loan is
pre-closed.
A CIBIL score is nothing but proof of your credit worthiness. It takes 20-30 days to complete
the process. Be in touch with your bank to make sure this is done (Its likely you wont get
proper response .A good relation with banker comes in handy). Once the bank informs its
done, get an updated CIBIL report to make sure it is reflected in score.
5) Get legal clearance certificate from lawyer
A legal clearance certificate from a reputed lawyer is an optional attachment. Some people
dont prefer to get this. But we suggest you get this as this will speed up your process if you
plan to sell the house. It also helps to get a legal opinion to make sure the home loan
closure procedure is indeed complete.
6) Have a detailed track of loan repayments
It is advisable to keep a track of your bank statement which reflects your Loan EMI. If you
made any lump sum prepayments keep a photocopy of the cheque/demand drafts. A handy
tip is to maintain a file for all home related documents than put them in a cover.
7) Obtain a new Encumbrance certificate from Registrar
This is a must do step. Once the bank has provided the NC and removed any existing lien,
apply for an EC in the Registrar Office. An EC is nothing but a document with all financial
transactions performed on the property.