Fnri Facts&Figures2011

Philippine Nutrition
Facts and Figures 2011
FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Department of Science and Technology
Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila
December 2012
ISSN 1655-2911
This report summarizes the results of the 2011 Updating of Nutritional Status of Filipino Children and
Other Population Groups undertaken by the Food and Nutrition Research Institute Department of
Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST).
Additional information on the survey may be obtained from the FNRI-DOST, DOST Complex, Gen. Santos
Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines 1631
Tel Numbers: (632) 8372071 local 2282/2296
Telefax
(632) 8372934; 8391843
E-mail
Website
mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph; mar_v_c@yahoo.com
www.fnri.dost.gov.ph
Recommended Citation:
Food and Nutrition Research Institute Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2012.
Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2011. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro
Manila, Philippines.
PHILIPPINE NUTRITION FACTS AND FIGURES 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Table of Contents
Foreword
Acknowledgments
vi
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
vii
Definition of Terms
ix
List of Figures
xiii
List of Tables
xxiii
List of Statistical Annexes
xxvi
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
Background
Objectives
10
Survey Components/Modules
11
CHAPTER II METHODOLOGY
13
Sampling Design
15
Survey Coverage
16
Survey Methods
16
Survey Questionnaires/Forms
22
Ethical Review
23
Preparatory Survey Activities
23
Training and Recruitment
23
Pilot Survey
23
Survey Equipment
24
Pre-Survey Conferences
24
Actual Field Survey Operations and Coordination
24
Location of Households/Informed Consent Form
25
Field Editing and Encoding
25
Data Entry System
25
Organization of Survey Teams
26
Data Processing and Statistical Analysis
26
Dissemination of Results
27
Facts and Figures, 2011
ii
CHAPTER III RESULTS
29
PART A CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS
31
1. Household Size
31
2. Occupation of Household Head
32
3. Education of Household Head
32
4. Type and Ownership of Dwelling Unit
33
5. Main Material Used for Dwelling Unit
34
6. Ownership of Household Appliances
35
7. Main Source of Drinking Water
36
8. Type of Toilet Facility
36
9. Type of Garbage Disposal
37
PART B NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF ALL POPULATION GROUPS
38
1. Birthweight of Young Children, 0-3.9 years old
38
2. Nutritional Status of All Population Groups

2.1 Pre-school and School Children, 0-10.0 years old (0-120
months)
2.2 Pre-adolescents & Adolescents,10.08-19.0 years old (121228 months)
2.3 Adults, 19.08 years old and over (229 months and over)
40
40
60
65
2.4 Pregnant Women
74
2.5 Lactating Mothers
76
PART C INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING PRACTICES
78
1. Current Breastfeeding Practices
79
1.1 Initiation of Breastfeeding
80
1.2 Place of Delivery and Breastfeeding Practices
81
1.3 Type of Delivery and Breastfeeding Practices
82
1.4 Continued Breastfeeding
84
2. Prelacteal Feeding
86
3. Complementary Feeding Practices
89
PART D PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN TO NUTRITION AND

RELATED PROGRAMS
1. Government Programs
92
92
1.1 Expanded Program on Immunization
93
1.2 Newborn Screening
98
1.3 Growth Monitoring
98
ii
iii
1.4. Operation Timbang
100
1.5 Vitamin A Supplementation
101
1.6 Deworming
103
1.7 Supplementary Feeding
104
1.8 Orally-Fit Child
106
1.9 Daycare Program
107
1.10 Healthy Habits of Children, 6-12 years old
109
PART E MATERNAL NUTRITION

1. Nutritional Status of Mothers with Children 0-5 years old by
Socio-Demographic Characteristics
2. Utilization of Pre-Natal and Post Natal Care
3. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Mothers on Nutrition,
Health and Hygiene
117
PART F FOOD INSECURITY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDS
126
117
121
123
1. Food-Insecure Households
127
2. Food-Insecure Adults and Children

3. Comparison of Food Insecure Households and Children:
2008 and 2011
4. Coping Mechanisms
132
PART G PARTICIPATION OF HOUSEHOLDS TO NUTRITION AND

RELATED PROGRAM
140
142
143
143
1.1
Botika ng Barangay
144
1.2
Free Medical Services
146
1.3
Free Dental Services
147
1.4
Philhealth
149
1.5
Senior Citizen Program
150
1.6
Nutrition Education
152
1.7
Vegetable Gardening
154
2. Iodized Salt
155
CHAPTER IV CONCLUSIONS and CHALLENGES
163
REFERENCES
167
iii
iv
STATISTICAL ANNEXES
171
A. Characteristics of Households
172
B. Nutritional Status of All Population Groups
183
C. Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices
227
D. Participation of Children to Nutrition and Related Programs
237
E. Maternal Nutrition
265
F. Food Insecurity Status of Households
278
G. Participation of Households to Nutrition and Related Programs
284
LIST OF RESEARCH TEAM
309
iv
FOREWORD
The Institutes fervent commitment to its mission to fight malnutrition in its various
forms with accurate and timely data/information and innovative technologies is once
again proven with the publication of this document: The Philippine Nutrition Facts
and Figures, 2011 barely a year after the end of the data collection of the 2011
survey entitled Updating of Nutritional Status of Filipino Children and Other
Population Groups. The Survey started in June 2011 and ended December 2011.
This milestone underscores the dedication, commitment, hardwork and courage of
the Survey Team of the Nutritional Assessment and Monitoring Division (NAMD) of
the Institute who is given the difficult task to undertake nutrition surveys at a national
scale every 2 to 3 years.
With great sense of fulfillment, it is always the pleasure of FNRI to serve its various
stakeholders, advocates and institutions (government and non-government) that
share the Institutes vision of OPTIMUM NUTRITION for all Filipinos.
We fervently hope that the data and information presented in The Philippine
Nutrition Facts and Figures, 2011 will translate to more intensive as well as
proactive efforts of governments, both national and local and its partners
(convergence), particularly the private sector, to make our nutrition
programs/services work effectively at the grassroots. In consequence, more children
will be saved from the bondage of inter-generational cycle of undernutrition and its
negative effects on their physical, intellectual and economical productivity in later life.
MARIO V. CAPANZANA, Ph. D.

Director
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Grateful acknowledgement and appreciation are due to the following:
The United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) for the financial support in the project
Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices and Anemia Prevention and
Control in Regions 5, 6 & 9 which become an integral part of this report;
The National Statistics Office (NSO) for the technical assistance in providing the
listing of sample housing units and sample households;
Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG), Local Government Units
(LGUs), the Governors, Mayors and Barangay Captains and their
constituents for providing direct assistance in the field survey operations;
The National Nutrition Council of the Department of Health (NNC-DOH) through its
Regional Nutrition Program Coordinators (RNPCs) and Provincial/City and
Municipal Nutrition Action Officers (PNAOs/CNAOs and MNAOs) for sharing
their untiring guidance and incessant support during field data collection;
Department of Science and Technology Regional Directors (RDs) and Provincial
Science and Technology Directors (PSTDs) for their support especially during
the conduct of field data collection, training and pre-survey coordination in the
regions/provinces;
Dr. Isidoro R. David and Dr. Arturo Y. Pacificador, as statistical consultants, for the
technical guidance in sampling design;
The FNRI Finance and Administrative Division for their invaluable assistance in the
financial aspect of the survey;
All the 38,894 households and 198,022 individuals for their indispensable
participation and utmost cooperation in the survey; and
All the FNRI technical and non-technical staff, local researchers, local survey aides
and numerous others who have provided their inputs involvement, and
contribution to the fruition of the 2011 Updating Survey
vii
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
ARMM
Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao
ASIN
An Act Promoting Salt Iodization
BCG
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
BMI
Body Mass Index
CALABARZON
Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon
CAR
Cordillera Administrative Region
CED
Chronic Energy Deficiency
CGS
Child Growth Standard
CI
Confidence Interval
CV
Coefficient of Variables
DDS
Dietary Diversity Score
DPT
Diptheria Pertussis Tetanus
EA
Enumeration Area
EAR
Estimated Average Requirement
EO
Executive Order
EPI
Expanded Program on Immunization
FAO
Food and Agricultural Organization
FCT
Food Consumption Table
FNRI
Food and Nutrition Research Institute
GP
Government Program
GMP
Growth Monitoring Program
IYCF
Infant and Young Child Feeding
MDG
Millennium Development Goal
MIMAROPA
Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon,

Palawan
MS
Master Sample
NCR
National Capital Region
NSO
National Statistics Office
NNS
National Nutrition Survey
OFC
Orally Fit Child
OPV
Oral Polio Vaccine
OPT
Operation Timbang
viii
PSU
Primary Sampling Unit
RA
Republic Act
RTK
Rapid Test Kit
SD
Standard Deviation
SE
Standard Error
SF
Supplementary Feeding
SOCCSKSARGEN
South
Cotabato,
Cotabato,
Sultan
Kudarat, Sarangani, General Santos City

UNICEF
United Nations Childrens Fund
WC
Waist Circumference
WHR
Waist-Hip Ratio
WHO
World Health Organization
ix
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Low Birthweight
a newborn weighing less than 2,500 grams or 2.5 kg. ( RA

7600)
Body Mass Index

(BMI)
an indicator of nutritional status of adults twenty years of

age and above expressed as body weight in kilograms
divided by the square of the height in meters. It provides a
measure of body mass, ranging from thinness to obesity.
The normal range is from 18.5 24.9 Kg/m2.
Breastfeeding
a method of feeding an infant directly from the breast (RA

7600).
Breastmilk
the human milk from a mother. ( RA 7600)
Chronic Energy
Deficiency (CED)
a condition of the body characterized by low body weight

relative to height and low energy stores due to deprivation
of food over a long period of time. CED is determined by
body mass index (BMI) <18.5 as the cut- off and is
associated with lower physical work capacity.
Colostrum
first milk secreted from the breast after childbirth, usually

yellowish in color, rich in protein and antibodies for the
child.
Complementary
Foods
any food, whether manufactured or locally prepared,

suitable as a complement to breast milk to satisfy the
nutritional requirements of the infant. Such food is
commonly called weaning food or breast milk
supplement (EO 51).
Exclusive
Breastfeeding
Method where infant receives nothing else but breast milk

(including expressed breast milk or breast milk from a wet
nurse) with the exception of oral rehydration solution
(ORS), drops, syrup (vitamins, minerals and medicines)
(WHO-UNICEF, 2008).
Expanded Program on
Immunization (EPI)
a DOH program to reduce infant mortality and morbidity

through decreasing the prevalence of TB, diphtheria,
pertussis, tetanus, polio and measles through
immunization.
Immunization
giving of vaccinations such as DPT, OPV and measles to

infants or children. Not all immunizations are given thru
vaccines, OPV is oral.
Feeding Practices
collective term for all feeding practices included in the

study. This includes: a) exclusive brestfeeding, b)
breastfeeding plus complementary food, c) other milk (as
breastmilk substitute), d) other milk and other food, and e)
other foods.
Formula Milk
artificial milks for babies made out of a variety of products,

including sugar, animal milks, soybeans and vegetable oil.
They are usually in powder form, to mix with water.(EO 51)
Height-for
Age/Length-for-Age
an indicator that is used to determine past or chronic

nutritional status where the childs actual height/length is
compared with the standard or reference height/length for
his age. If the childs height/length falls below this
standard or reference height/length, the child is stunted.
Height-for-length is the indicator used for children, 2 years
old and above, while (recumbent) length-for-age is the
indicator used for children below 2 years old (0-23
months).
Height/Length
refers to the measurement of both total stature and trunk

length, which has four components namely: legs, pelvis,
spine and skull. Standing height is measured for subjects
who are 2 years old and above using a microtoise
attached to a smooth flat surface while recumbent length
is measured for children less than 2 years old (0-23
months old) using an infantometer.
Infantometer
a wooden length board used to take recumbent length

(crown of the head to heel length) of infants and preschool-age children below 2 years old (0-23 months).
Iodized Salt
ordinary salt to which iodine has been added according to

the guidelines set by the Bureau of Food and Drugs
(BFAD).
Microtoise
a measuring instrument for standing height (stature) of

individuals, 2 years and above. It consists of an L-shaped
device (the head bar) to which is attached a spring-loaded
coiled tape measure. In use, the head-bar is placed
securely on the floor and the tape is fully drawn out. The
free end of the tape is secured with a nail to a suitable
vertical surface directly above the headbar or securely
taped against the wall. The head bar is then raised above
the height of the subject.
Nutrient
Supplementation
a government intervention program where micro-nutrients

such as Vitamin A, iron and iodine are usually given to
children, pregnant and lactating women on the National
Micronutrient Day spearheaded by DOH. Children age 1 to
5 years are given high dose of vitamin A capsules. (DOH
AO 3 As. 2000)
Nutrition Education
a government intervention program aimed to influence

behaviour among mothers/caregivers towards adoption of
more positive nutrition related practices, eating nutritious
and safe foods. This includes participation/attendance in
nutrition classes, food demonstrations and discussions.
xi
Nutritional Status
the condition of the body resulting from the intake,

absorption, and utilization of food. Clinical examinations,
biochemical analyses, anthropometric measurements, and
dietary studies are used singly or in combination to
determine this condition.
Operation Timbang
a government intervention program where children under 6

years old are weighed in barangay by trained nutrition
worker once a year (usually between January to March)
Orally Fit Child

Program
is DOH and LGUs are implemented program for under 6

years old aimed to develop of positive behaviour such as
tooth brushing and dental care that would relieve pain and
discomfort due to dental caries. Services under this
program include filling of cavities, extraction of unsavable
tooth and treatment of post-operative infections (Oral
Health Program DOH, 2007-0007).
Other foods
practice where a child is solely taking other foods without

other milk. (EO 51)
Other milk
refers to other milk given to replace breast milk. This

includes commercial formula.(EO 51)
Other milk and other

foods
a method where a child is fed with other milk and other

foods.(EO 51)
Overweight
refers to above normal weight body weight relative to

height, with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 to 29.9.
Predominant
Breastfeeding
a feeding practice for infants where breastmilk (including

milk expressed or from a wet nurse) is the predominant
source of nourishment and certain liquids (water, waterbased fluids, fruit juice), ORS, vitamins and medicines are
allowed to be consumed (WHO-UNICEF, 2008).
Stunting
reflects a shortness-for-age, an indicator of chronic

malnutrition and calculated by compairing the height-forage of a child with a reference population of well nourished
and healthy children.
Undernutrition
an abnormal state resulting from the consumption of an

inadequate quantity of food over an extended period of
time. It is manifested by underweight, stunting, or growth
retardation, and in severe cases, clinical signs of
marasmus or kwashiorkor.
Underweight
refers to people with a body mass index (BMI) of under

18.5 or a weight of 15 to 20% below that normal for their
age and height group. It is measured using weight-for-age
as an index. It indicates current malnutrition.
Wasting or Thinness
a condition where the childs weight is lower than that of a

normal child of the same height. It is measured using
weight-for-height as an index.
It indicates acute
xii
malnutrition.
Weight
refers to the total or exact amount of heaviness of an

individual, mainly made up of muscles, fat, bone and
internal organs with the addition in
pathological
circumstances of edema, ascites, massive organ
enlargement and even the helminth burden in severe
ascariasis. Measured using a calibrated beam balance or
Detecto weighing scale, recorded to the nearest 0.1 kg.
Weight-for-Age
the simplest and most common indicator for the

assessment of growth. It compares the weight of an
individual to a standard or reference weight-for-age. This
indicator is useful for rapid screening because it combines
acute and chronic malnutrition.
Weight-for-height
an indicator for the assessment of growth. It compares the

weight of an individual to the weight of a reference
population of the same height (or length). Weight-forheight is an expression of leanness.
xiii
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure No.
Title
Page No.
Multi-stage stratified sampling design
15
Organizational structure of the 2011Updating Nutrition

Survey
26
B.1
Percentage distribution of children 0-3.9 years old (0-47

months), by sex and level of birthweight: Philippines, 2011
39
B.2
Percentage distribution of children 0-3.9 years old (0-47

months), by level of birthweight and by region: Philippines,
2011
39
B.3
Nutritional status of children, 0-10 years old (0-120 months),

based on WHO-CGS weight-for-age, height-for-age, weightfor-height and BMI-for-age: Philippines, 2011
42
B.4
Prevalence of a.) underweight; b.) stunting; c.) wasting; and

d.) overweight/obese among children, 0-10 years old (0-120
months), by single age: Philippines, 2011
43
B.5
Prevalence of underweight among children, a.) 0-5 years old

(0-60 months) and b.) 5.08-10.0 years old (61-120 months),
by age group based on WHO-CGS weight-for-age
classification: Philippines, 2003 2011.
44
B.6
Prevalence of stunting among children, a.) 0-5 years old

children (0-60 months) and b.) 5.08-10.0 years old (61-120
months) by age group based on WHO-CGS height-for-age
classification: Philippines, 2003 2011
45
B.7
Prevalence of wasting among children, a.) 0-5 years old

children (0-60 months) and b.) 5.08-10.0 years old (61-120
months), by age group based on WHO-CGS weight-forheight classification: Philippines, 2003 2011
46
B.8
Prevalence of overweight among children, a.) 0-5 years old

(0-60 months) and b.) 5.08-10.0 years old (61-120 months),
by age group based on WHO-CGS weight-for-height
classification: Philippines, 2003-2011
47
B.9
Trends of malnutrition among children, 0-5 years old (0-60

months), based on WHO-CGS classification: Philippines,
1989-2011
48
B.10
Trends in the prevalence of underweight-for-age among

children, under-five years old (0 to <60 months), for
monitoring of MDG Goal 1: 1990-2011
49
xiv
Figure No.
Title
B.11
Trends of malnutrition among children, 5.08-10 years old

(61-120 months), based on WHO-CGS classification:
Philippines, 2003-2011
49
B.12
Magnitude of underweight children, 0-5 years old (0-60

months), by province: Philippines, 2011
54
B.13
Magnitude of underweight children, 5.08-10 years old (61120 months), by province: Philippines, 2011
55
B.14
Magnitude of stunted children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months),

by province: Philippines, 2011
56
B.15
Magnitude of stunted children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120

57
B.16
Magnitude of wasted children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months),

58
B.17
Magnitude of wasted children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120

59
B.18
Nutritional status of children, 10.08-19 years old (121-228

months), based on height-for-age and BMI-for-age
classification using WHO-Growth Reference: Philippines,
2011
60
B.19
Prevalence of a.) stunting; b.) wasting; and c.)

overweight/obese among children, 10.08-19 years old
(121-228 months), by single age: Philippines, 2011
61
B.20
Trends of malnutrition among children, 10.08-19 years old

(121-228 months): Philippines, 2003-2011
62
B.21
Magnitude of stunted children, 10.08-19 years old (121-228

63
B.22
Magnitude of wasted children, 10.08-19 years old (121-228

months old), by province: Philippines, 2011
64
B.23
Nutritional status of adults, 20 years old and over (240

months), by sex, based on WHO-CGS BMI classification:
Philippines, 2011
65
B.24
Prevalence of a.) CED; b.) overweight; and c.) obese

among adults, 19.08 years old and over (229 months), by
age group: Philippines, 2011
66
B.25
Trends in the prevalence of CED and overweight among

adults, 20 years old and over (240 months) based on BMI:
67
Page No.
xv
Figure No.
Title
B.26
Prevalence of CED and Obese adults, 20 years old and

over (>240 months and over) by region: Philippines, 2011
68
B.27
Trends in high waist circumference prevalence among

adults, 20 years old and over ( 240 months): Philippines,
1998-2011
70
B.28
Prevalence of high waist circumference among adults, 20

years old and over (>240 months and over) by sex and by
region: Philippines, 2011
71
B.29
Trends in high waist to hip ratio (WHR) prevalence among

adults, 20 years old and over ( 240 months): Philippines,
1998-2011
73
B.30
Prevalence of high waist to hip ratio among adults, 20

years old and over (>240 months and over) by sex and by
74
B.31
Percentage distribution of pregnant women by age group

and weight-for-height classification: Philippines, 2011
75
B.32
Trends in the prevalence of nutritionally at risk pregnant

women based on weight-for-height: Philippines, 1998-2011
75
B.33
Prevalence of nutritionally at-risk pregnant women by

region and weight-for-height classification: Philippines,
2011
76
B.34
Percentage distribution of lactating mothers by age group

and by nutritional status classification using BMI-for-age
and BMI for adults: Philippines, 2011
76
B.35
Trends in the prevalence of underweight and overweight

lactating mothers based on BMI: Philippines, 1998-2011
77
B.36
Prevalence of underweight and overweight lactating

mothers by region and by nutritional status classification
using BMI-for-age and BMI for adults: Philippines, 2011
77
C.1
Percentage distribution of children 0-23 months by age

group: Philippines, 2011
79
C.2
Percentage distribution of children 0-23 months by current

feeding practice: Philippines, 2011
79
C.3
Percentage of children, 0-5 months old currently

exclusively breastfed at the time of the survey by single
age: Philippines, 2011
80
C.4
Percentage distribution of children 0-23 months by time of

breastfeeding initiation: Philippines, 2011
80
Page No.
xvi
Figure No.
Title
C.5
Percentage distribution of children 0-23 months by place of

delivery: Philippines, 2011
81
C.6
Percentage distribution of children 0-23 months initiated to

breastfeeding within one hour after delivery and by place of
81
C.7

feeding practices and by place of delivery: Philippines,
2011
82
C.8
Percentage distribution of children 0-23 months by type of

82
C.9

breastfeeding within one hour after delivery and by type of
83
C.10
Percentage distribution of children, 0-5 months by current

feeding practices and by type of delivery: Philippines, 2011
83
C.11
Comparison between current feeding practice of infants 0-5

months old and initiation and timing to breastfeed:
Philippines, 2011
84
C.12
Percentage of children with continued breastfeeding among

the 6-11 months, one year old and the 2 years: Philippines,
2011
85
C.13
Trends of exclusively breastfeeding among infants 0-5

months: Philippines, 2003, 2008, 2011*
85
C.14
Comparison of mean duration (in months) of breastfeeding

and exclusive breastfeeding: Philippines, 2003, 2008 &
2011*
86
C.15
Comparison on the current feeding (CF) practice of children

given prelacteal feed and given other milk as prelacteal
feed by age: Philippines, 2011
88
C.16
Percentage of children 6-8 months by introduction of solid,

semi-solid or soft foods: Philippines, 2011
89
C.17
First introductory foods given to children 0-23 months:

Philippines, 2011
89
C.18
Percentage of children meeting the Minimum Dietary

Diversity Score: Philippines, 2011
91
D.1
Percent of children, 0-5 years old, participating in various

Government Programs: Philippines, 2011
92
Page No.
xvii
Figure No.
Title
D.2

Government Programs: Philippines, 2008 and 2011
93
D.3
Percent of children, 0-48 months, participating in Expanded

Program on Immunization (EPI): Philippines, 2011
94
D.4

Program on Immunization (EPI): Philippines, 2008 and
2011
94
D.5
Percent of children, 0-4 years old, participating in Bacillus,

Calmette, Guirin (BCG) immunization by region:
Philippines, 2011
95
D.6
Percent of children, 0-4 years old, participating in

Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus (DPT) immunization by
95
D.7
Percent of children, 0-4 years old, participating in Oral Polio

Vaccine (OPV) immunization by region: Philippines, 2011
96
D.8
Percent of children, 0-4 years old, participating in Hepatitis

B vaccination by region: Philippines, 2011
97
D.9
Percent of children, 0-4 years old, participating in Measles

vaccination by region: Philippines, 2011
97
D.10
Percent of children, 0-23 months old, participating in

Newborn Screening by region: Philippines, 2011
98
D.11
Percent of children, 0-2 years old, participating in Growth

Monitoring by region: Philippines,2011
99
D.12

Monitoring by region with 95% confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
99
D.13
Percent of children, 0-5 years old, participating in Operation

Timbang by region: Philippines, 2011
100
D.14

Timbang by region with 95% confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
101
D.15
Percent of children, 1-5 years old, participating in Vitamin A

Supplementation by region: Philippines, 2011
102
D.16

Supplementation by region with 95 % confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
102
D.17

Deworming Program by region: Philippines, 2011
103
Page No.
xviii
Figure No.
Title
D.18

Deworming Program by region with 95% confidence
interval: Philippines, 2011
104
D.19

Supplementary Feeding Program by region: Philippines,
2011
105
D.20

Supplementary Feeding Program by region with 95%
confidence interval: Philippines, 2011
105
D.21
Percent of children, 3-5 years old, participating in Orally-Fit

Child Program by region: Philippines, 2011
106
D.22

Child Program by region with 95% confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
107
D.23
Percent of children, 3-5 years old, participating in Day Care

Center by region: Philippines, 2011
108
D.24

Center by region with 95% confidence interval: Philippines,
2011
108
D.25
Percent of children, 6-12 years old, who always wash their

hands before meals by region: Philippines, 2011
109
D.26

hands before meals by region with 95% confidence
110
D.27

hands after meals by region: Philippines, 2011
111
D.28

hands after meals by region with 95% confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
111
D.29

hands after toilet use by region: Philippines, 2011
112
D.30

hands after toilet use by region with 95% confidence
113
D.31
Percent of children, 6-12 years old, who always brush their

teeth by region: Philippines, 2011
114
D.32

teeth by region with 95% confidence interval: Philippines,
2011
114
Page No.
xix
Figure No.
Title
D.33
Percent of children, 6-12 years old, with dental caries by

115
D.34

region with 95% confidence interval: Philippines, 2011
116
E.1
Nutritional status of mothers with children 0-5 years old:

Philippines, 2011
118
E.2
Percentage of underweight mothers with children 0-5 years

old, by a.) age; b.) highest educational attainment; and c.)
work status: Philippines, 2011
118
E.3
Percentage of overweight/obese mothers with children 0-5

years old by a.) age; b.) highest educational attainment;
and c.) work status: Philippines, 2011
119
E.4
Percentage of underweight and overweight/ obese mothers

with children 0-5 years old, by region: Philippines, 2011
120
E.5
Percentage of mothers who delivered low birth weight

infants in the past 2 years by nutritional status: Philippines,
2011
120
E.6
Percentage of mothers who received pre-natal care and

various health services during pre-natal visits when
pregnant with the youngest child: Philippines, 2011
121
E.7
Percentage of mothers who took supplements during

pregnancy with the youngest child, by region: Philippines,
2011
122
E.8
Type of supplements taken by mothers during pregnancy

with the youngest child: Philippines, 2011
122
E.9
Awareness of mothers on common nutrition disorders:

Philippines, 2011
123
E.10
Awareness of mothers on a.) duration of exclusive

breastfeeding; and b.) initiation of complementary feeding:
Philippines, 2011
123
E.11
Knowledge of mothers on causes of diarrhea among

children: Philippines, 2011
124
E.12
Health seeking behaviors of mothers when child gets

diarrhea: Philippines, 2011
124
E.13
Practice of hand-washing with soap among mothers with

children 0-5 years old: Philippines, 2011
125
F.1
Percentage of food insecure households and the 95%

confidence interval by region: Philippines, 2011
130
Page No.
xx
Figure No.
Title
F.2
Percentage of food insecure households by province:

Philippines, 2011
131
F.3
Percentage of food insecure households and the 95%

confidence interval by province: Philippines, 2011
132
F.4
Percentage of food insecure adults and the 95%

135
F.5
Percentage of food
Philippines, 2011
province:
136
F.6
Percentage of food insecure adults and the 95%

137
F.7
Percentage of food insecure children and the 95%

138
F.8
Percentage of food
Philippines, 2011
by province:
139
F.9
Percentage of food insecure children and the 95%

140
F.10
Percentage of households who were food insecure and by

food insecurity item: Philippines, 2008 and 2011
141
F.11
Percentage of households who were food insecure and by

food insecurity experience: Philippines, 2008 and 2011
141
F.12
Percentage of food insecure households by coping

mechanisms: Philippines, 2011
142
G.1
Percent of households participating in various government

health services and nutrition-related programs: Philippines,
2011
143
G.2
Percent of households participating in Botika ng Barangay

Program by region: Philippines, 2011
144
G.3

Program by region with 95% confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
145
G.4
Comparison of households participating in Botika ng

Barangay Program by region: Philippines, 2008 and 2011
145
G.5
Percent of households participating in Free Medical

Services by region: Philippines, 2011
146
G.6

Services by region with 95% confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
147
insecure
insecure
Page No.
adults
children
by
xxi
Figure No.
Title
G.7
Percent of households participating in Free Dental Services

by region: Philippines, 2011
148
G.8

by region with 95% confidence interval: Philippines, 2011
148
G.9
Percent of households participating in Philhealth by region:

Philippines, 2011
149
G.10
Percent of households participating in Philhealth by region

with 95% confidence interval: Philippines, 2011
150
G.11
Percent of households participating in Senior Citizen

151
G.12

Program by region with 95% confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
151
G.13
Percent of households participating in Nutrition Education

152
G.14

Program by region with 95% confidence interval :
Philippines, 2011
153
G.15
Comparison of households participating in Nutrition

Education Program by region: Philippines, 2008 and 2011
153
G.16
Percent of households participating in Vegetable

Gardening Program by region: Philippines, 2011
154
G.17

Gardening Program by region with 95% confidence
155
G.18
Percent of households who are aware of iodized salt by

156
G.19

156
G.20
Percent users of iodized salt among the households by

157
G.21

158
G.22
Trends in the awareness and usage of iodized salt among

households: Philippines, 1998-2011
158
G.23
Percent of household salts positive to potassium iodate

using the salt testing solution by region: Philippines, 2011
159
Page No.
xxii
Figure No.
Title
G.24
Percent of household salts positive to potassium iodate

using the salt testing solution by region with 95%
160
G.25
Trends of household salts positive to potassium iodate

using the salt testing solution: Philippines, 2003-2011
160
G.26
Percentage distribution of household salts by level of iodine

content by region: Philippines, 2011
161
Page No.
xxiii
LIST OF TABLES
Table No.
Title
Page No.
Distribution of enumeration areas, sample households and

individuals by region: Philippines, 2011
16
Age groupings of the WHO-Child Growth Standards for

infants and young children, (0-60 months) and WHO
Growth Reference 2007 for school-aged children and
adolescents (61-228 months) by index
18
Cut-off points used in classifying nutritional status of

children, 0-10 years old (0-120 months), based on WHOCGS
18

children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months), based on BMI-forage (WHO-CGS)
19

children, 5.08-19.0 years old (61-228 months) based on
the 2007 WHO Growth Reference BMI-for-age
19
Cut-off points used in determining magnitude and severity

of underweight and stunted children under-five years old
(0 to <60 months), as public health problem (WHO, 1995)
19
Cut-off points used in determining magnitude and severity

of wasted children under-five years old (0 to <60 months),
as public health problem (WHO, 1995)
19
Cut-off points used in classifying nutritional status of adults

and lactating mothers 19.0 years old and over (228
months) based on Body Mass Index (NCHS/WHO, 1978)
19

pregnant women based on weight-for-height (Magbitang,
1988)
20
10
Cut-off points of waist circumference and waist-hip ratio by

sex
20
A.1
Percentage distribution of households by households size:

Philippines, 2011
31
A.2
Percentage distribution of households by

occupation of household head: Philippines, 2011
present
32
A.3
Percentage distribution of households by highest

educational attainment of household head: Philippines,
2011
33
xxiv
Table No.
Title
Page No.
A.4
Percentage distribution of households by type and

ownership of dwelling unit and lot: Philippines, 2011
33
A.5
Percentage distribution of households by main material

used for dwelling unit: Philippines, 2011
34
A.6
Percentage distribution of households by type of owned

appliances owned: Philippines, 2011
35
A.7
Percentage distribution of households by main source of

drinking water: Philippines, 2011
36
A.8
Percentage distribution of households by type of toilet

facility: Philippines,2011
36
A.9
Percentage distribution of households by type of garbage

disposal: Philippines, 2011
37
B.1
Mean birthweight of children, 0-3.9 years old by sex and

level of birthweight: Philippines, 2011
38
B.2
Mean (SE) height and weight of children 0-10 years-old (0120 months), by single age and by sex: Philippines, 2011
40
B.3
Mean weight and height of children 0-10 years-old (0-120

months): Philippines, 2005-2011
41
B.4
Prevalence of underweight children, 0-5 years old (0-60

months), by region: Philippines, 2008-2011
51
B.5
Prevalence of underweight children, 5.08-10 years old (61120 months), by region: Philippines, 2008-2011
51
B.6
Prevalence of stunted children, 0-5 years old (0-60

52
B.7
Prevalence of stunted children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120

52
B.8
Prevalence of wasted children, 0-5 years old (0-60

53
B.9
Prevalence of wasted children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120

53
B.10
Mean waist circumferences (WC) and percent distribution

of WC among adults 20 years and over by sex and by age
69
B.11
Mean waist to hip ratio (WHR) and percent distribution of

WHR among adults 20 years and over by sex and age
72
xxv
Table No.
Title
Page No.
C.1
Prelacteal feed given to children 0-23 months: Philippines,

2011
87
C.2
Reasons why prelacteal feed was given to children 0-23

months: Philippines, 2011
87
C.3
Reason why the first introductory food was given among

children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011
90
F.1
The Radimer-Cornell food insecurity items and response

categories
127
F.2
Percentage of food insecure household based on the

Radimer-Cornell food insecurity items and frequency of
experience during the past 3 months before the survey:
Philippines, 2011
128
F.3
Percent of households who experienced food insecurity by

129
F.4
Percentage of food insecure mothers/ caregivers and

children, and frequency of experience during the past 3
months before the survey: Philippines, 2011
133
F.5
Percent of food insecure adults and children by region:

Philippines, 2011
134
xxvi
LIST OF STATISTICAL ANNEXES

Appendix Table No.
Title
Page No.
A.1
Percentage distribution of households by household size

and by region: Philippines, 2011
172
A.2
Percentage distribution of households by occupation of

household head and by region: Philippines, 2011
173
A.3
Percentage distribution of households by education of

household head and by region: Philippines, 2011
175
A.4

appliances and by region: Philippines, 2011
176
A.5
Percentage distribution of households by main sources

of drinking water and by region: Philippines, 2011
178
A.6

facility and by region: Philippines, 2011
180
A.7
Percentage distribution of households by type of

garbage disposal and by region: Philippines, 2011
181
A.8
Percentage distribution of households by garbage

segregation and by region: Philippines, 2011
182
B.1
Percentage distribution, mean, and median weight-forage z-scores of children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months) by
sex, age group: Philippines, 2011
183
B.2
Estimates of the proportion of underweight among

children, 0-5.0 year-old (0-60 months), using WHO-CGS
weight-for-age, standard error, confidence interval, and
coefficient of variation by region and province:
Philippines, 2011
184
B.3
Percentage distribution, mean, and median weight-forage z-scores of children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120
months) by sex, and age group: Philippines, 2011
187
B.4
Estimates of the proportion of underweight, among

children, 5.08-10.0 years old (61-120 months), using
WHO-Growth Reference weight-for-age, standard error,
confidence interval, and coefficient of variation by region
and province: Philippines, 2011
188
B.5
Percentage distribution, mean, and median height-forage z-scores of children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months) by
sex, and age group: Philippines, 2011
191
xxvii
Appendix Table No.
Title
Page No.
B.6
Estimates of the proportion of stunted among children, 05.0 year-old (0-60 months), using WHO-CGS height-forage, standard error, confidence interval, and coefficient
of variation by region and province: Philippines, 2011
192
B.7
Percentage distribution, mean and median height-forage z-scores of children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120
months) by sex, and age group: Philippines, 2011
195
B.8
Estimates of proportion of underheight among children,

5.08-10.0 years old (61-120 months), using WHOGrowth Reference height-for-age, standard error,
196
B.9
Percentage distribution, mean, and median weight-forheight z-scores of children 0-5 years old (0-60 months)
by sex, and age group: Philippines, 2011
199
B.10
Estimates of the proportion of wasting among children,

0-5.0 years old (0-60 months), using WHO-CGS weightfor-height, standard error, confidence interval, and
Philippines, 2011
200
B.11
Percentage distribution, mean, and median BMI-age-for

z-scores of children 0-5 years old (0-60 months) by sex,
and age group: Philippines, 2011
203
B.12

0-5 years old (0-60 months) using WHO-Growth BMI-forage, standard error, confidence interval, and coefficient
204
B.13
Percentage distribution, mean and median BMI-for-age

z-scores of children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months)
by sex, and age group: Philippines, 2011
207
B.14

5.08-10.0 years old (61-120 months), using WHOGrowth Reference BMI-for-age, standard error,
208
B.15
Percentage distribution, mean height-for-age z-scores of

children, 10.08-19 years old (121-228 months) by sex,
211
xxviii
Appendix Table No.
Title
Page No.
B.16
Estimates of the proportion of stunted among children,

212
B.17
Percentage distribution, mean BMI-for-age z-scores of

215
B.18

10.08-19.0 years old (121-228 months), using WHOGrowth Reference BMI-for-age, standard error,
216
B.19
Percentage distribution, mean BMI and 95% CI of adults,

19.08 years old and over (229 months) by sex, and age
group; and by WHO BMI classification: Philippines, 2011
219
B.20
Estimates of the proportion of chronically energy

deficient (CED) adults 20 years old, using Body Mass
Index, standard error, confidence interval, and coefficient
220
B.21
Percentage distribution of pregnant women by age group

and weight-for-height classification: Philippines, 2011
223
B.22
Estimates of the proportion of nutritionally at-risk among

pregnant women using weight-for-height, standard error,
confidence interval, and coefficient of variation by region:
Philippines, 2011
224
B.23
Percent distribution of lactating mothers by age group

and region, and by nutritional status classification using
BMI-for-age and BMI for Adults Philippines, 2011
225
B.24
Estimates of the proportion of underweight among

lactating mothers, using Body Mass Index, standard
error, confidence interval, and coefficient of variation by
226
C.1
Current feeding practice of children 0-23 months by age

227
C.2
Percentage of exclusively breastfed children 0-5 months

by age group: Philippines, 2011
227
C.3
Percentage of exclusively breastfed children 0-5 months

228
xxix
Appendix Table No.
Title
Page No.
C.4
Percentage of predominantly breastfed children 0-5

months by age group: Philippines, 2011
228
C.5
Percentage of children 0-23 months initiated to

breastfeeding immediately after delivery by region:
Philippines, 2011
229
C.6

breastfeeding less than the day after delivery by region:
Philippines, 2011
230
C.7

breastfeeding more than one day after delivery by
230
C.8
Percentage of children 0-23 months given prelacteal

feeds by region: Philippines, 2011
231
C.9
Percentage of children with continued breastfeeding for

1 year by region: Philippines, 2011
231
C.10
Percentage of children with continued breastfeeding for

2 years by region: Philippines, 2011
232
C.11
Percentage of ever breastfed children 0-23 months by

233
C.12
Percentage of age-appropriately breastfed children 0-23

months by region: Philippines, 2011
233
C.13
Percentage of bottle-fed children 0-23 months by age

234
C.14
Percentage of bottle-fed children 0-23 months and by

234
C.15
Reasons for exclusive breastfeeding among children 023 months: Philippines, 2011
235
C.16
Reasons for continued breastfeeding among children 023 months: Philippines, 2011
236
C.17
Reasons for stopping breastfeeding: Philippines, 2011
236
D.1
Percent participation of children 1-5 years old in Vitamin

A Supplementation by region and province: Philippines,
2011
237
D.2
Percent participation of children 3-5 years old in

Supplementary Feeding Program by region and
province: Philippines, 2011
239
xxx
Appendix Table No.
Title
Page No.
D.3

Deworming Program by region and province:
Philippines, 2011
241
D.4

Operation Timbang Plus Program by region and
244
D.5
Percent participation of children 0-2 years old in Growth

Monitoring Program (GM) by region and province:
Philippines, 2011
246
D.6
Percent participation of children 3-5 years old Orally-Fit

Child Program by region and province: Philippines, 2011
248
D.7
Percent participation of children 3-5 years old in Day

Care Center Program by region and province:
Philippines, 2011
250
D.8
Percent of children, 6-12 years old, who always wash

their hands before meals by region and province:
Philippines, 2011
253
D.9

their hands after meals by region and province:
Philippines, 2011
255
D.10

their hands after toilet use by region and province:
Philippines, 2011
257
D.11
Percent of children, 6-12 years old, who always brush

their teeth by region and province: Philippines, 2011
259
D.12

region and province: Philippines, 2011
262
E.1
Nutritional status of mothers with children 0-5 years old,

by socio- demographic characteristics: Philippines, 2011
265
E.2
Percentage of underweight mothers with children 0-5

years old, by socio-demographic characteristics and by
region: Philippines, 2011 (n=1,095)
266
E.3
Percentage of overweight/obese mothers with 0-5 years

old children, by socio-demographic characteristics and
region: Philippines, 2011 (n=3,701)
267
E.4
Percentage of mothers who took supplements during

pregnancy with the youngest child by region: Philippines,
2011
268
xxxi
Appendix Table No.
Title
Page No.
E.5
Percentage of mothers by type of supplements taken

during pregnancy with the youngest child by region:
Philippines, 2011
268
E.6
Awareness on nutritional disorders among mothers by

270
E.7
Knowledge
on
proper
duration
of
exclusive
breastfeeding among mothers by region: Philippines,
2011
273
E.8
Knowledge on the timing of introducing complementary

food among mothers by region: Philippines, 2011
274
E.9
Mothers hand washing practices among mothers by

274
F.1
Percent of food insecure households by region and by

278
F.2
Percent of food insecure mothers by region and by

280
F.3
Percent of food insecure children by region and by

282
G.1
Percent of households participating in Botika ng

Barangay Program by region and province: Philippines,
2011
284
G.2

Services by region and province: Philippines, 2011
286
G.3
Percent of households participating in Free Dental

288
G.4
Percent of households participating in Free Philhealth

Care by region and province: Philippines, 2011
290
G.5

Program by region and province: Philippines, 2011
293
G.6
Percent of households participating in Nutrition

Education Program by region and province: Philippines,
2011
295
G.7

Gardening Program by region and province: Philippines,
2011
297
G.8
Result of iodized salt survey: Philippines, 2011
300
G.9
Percent awareness on iodized salt among the

households by region and province: Philippines, 2011
302
xxxii
Appendix Table No.
Title
Page No.
G.10

304
G.11
Percent of households salt positive to potassium iodate

using the salt testing solution by region and province:
Philippines 2011
306
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
As the nations premier research and development institute in food and nutrition and
true to its mission to provide accurate and timely data, the Food and Nutrition
Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST) have
undertaken the fifth of a series of Updating Surveys entitled 2011 Updating of the
Nutritional Status of Filipino Children and Other Population Groups from June
to December 2011. The Updating Survey along with the National Nutrition Surveys
are designated statistical activities that generate critical data on food, nutrition and
health status of the population for decision making of both the government and
private sector (EO 352). This mandate was given in due recognition to the wealth of
relevant information generated from the nationwide nutrition surveys which FNRI
regularly undertakes in adherence to its first mandate (EO 128) to undertake
research that defines the citizenrys nutritional status with reference particularly to
malnutrition problem, its causes and effects, and identify alternative solutions.
Since 1978 and five years thereafter, the Institute conducts the NNS, and the
Updating Survey as follow-up survey in between the NNS. The NNS and the
Updating Survey continue to evolve by integrating other relevant nutrition and health
variables to meet the growing needs of its stakeholders and in response to the new
and emerging health/nutrition problems.
Results of these nutrition surveys particularly the prevalence of underweight among
the under fives and the proportion of population below minimum level of dietary
energy requirements are used to track the countrys progress towards its
achievement of the first target of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals
(MDG) which is extreme poverty and hunger. Furthermore, results indirectly provide
vital information on other targets of the MDGs such as child mortality and
improvement of maternal health. Likewise, data continue to provide important
statistics in non-communicable diseases and risk factors, and micronutrient
malnutrition (MDGs plus). These data are vital inputs in designing
strategies/approaches in curtailing the health and economic consequences of
nutrition/lifestyle-related diseases as well as curbing micronutrient deficiencies in the
country.
Responsive to the growing need for other relevant nutrition data and in recognition of
the important role of maternal nutrition on childrens nutritional status, specifically,
the first 1,000 days, the 2011 Updating Survey included a module on Maternal
Nutrition along with the original modules on Anthropometry, Infant and Young Child
Feeding Practices, Government Program Participation of Households and Children,
Food Insecurity and Socio-Economics. The 2003 Master Sample of the National
Statistics Office (NSO) which is a multi-stage stratified sampling design was used in
the household selection. A total of 3,136 enumeration or survey areas, 38,894
households and 198,022 individuals from the 17 regions and 79 provinces in the
country including NCR were covered.
The primary objective of the 2011 Updating of Nutritional Status is to provide a

continuing flow of updated information on the nutritional status of Filipino children and
other population groups, as well as other nutrition related information. Specifically, it
aimed to: 1) determine the nutritional status of children 0-10 years old and other
population groups using standard techniques; 2) determine changes in feeding
practices of infants and young children, 0-23 months old; 3) determine maternal
nutrition among mothers with children 0-5 years old, as well as pregnant women and
lactating mothers; 4) determine participation of households and children in nutrition
and nutrition-related government programs; 5) determine food insecurity among
households, adults and children; and 5) determine household awareness and usage
of iodized salt.
The 2011 Survey consisted of six components/modules namely: 1) Anthropometric;
2) Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices; 3) Maternal Nutrition; 4) Government
Program Participation; 5) Food Insecurity; and 6) Socio-Economic. For each module,
descriptive statistics were generated and these modules when analyzed collectively
provides a holistic picture of the nutrition situation in the country as well as its
determinants. This report presents the descriptive results of all survey components.
The problem of undernutrition among Filipino children 0-10 years old and other
population groups including the pregnant women and lactating mothers remained
unchanged for nearly 2 decades. Among children 0-5 years, more children were
stunted than underweight, although the prevalence of both forms of undernutrition
was still prevalent at high level. Wasting was serious. Stunting denotes chronic
undernutrition while wasting is a manifestation of acute undernutrition. For children 610 years old, stunting remained at high level, but the magnitude of underweight was
very high (prevelance > 30.0%). Overweight on the other hand, for both groups of
children was low, but is slowly and continuously increasing over the years.
Disaggregating by age, both prevalence of underweight and stunting were increasing
with age with the increase glaringly notable after the 5 th month of life and continued
until the 3rd year. For underweight, the increases across age groups were almost
equal, however, the prevalence of stunting increase more than 2 times on the first
year of life from the 6-11 months. Among the 1-3 years old, the prevalence of
stunting was at very high level (prevalence > 30.0%). The effect of stunting is
irreversible where poor intellectual development and work/economic productivity is
one of the serious repercussions.
Among adolescents, stunting was a problem of 1/3 of the population and remained
unchanged since 2003. Of the adult population (20 years old and above),
overnutrition more than under nutrition was the problem. Chronic energy deficiency
(CED) is indicative of undernutrition among adults and result shows that the
prevalence of CED adults is lower by more than half compared with the prevalence of
overweight and obese adults. Furthermore, prevalence of overweight and obese
adults is continuously increasing since 1993 while prevalence of undernutrition is
inversely declining. Results likewise revealed that CED is common among adults
below 20 years old and 70 years old and above. Conversely, overweight and obesity
were increasing with age and highest among the 30 to 69 years old.
Obesity based on waist circumference and waist-hip ratio was more pronounced
among females than males and highest among female 40 years and above. More
than half of female adults 30 years old and above had high waist-to-hip ratio
indicating that women in these age groups have wider hipline than waistline
suggestive of android obesity type. Obesity is a serious public health problem as it
increases risk of individuals to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) which is
emerging and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the country.
For pregnant women, 25% were at risk of delivering low birth weight babies and other
pregnancy complications because they are not gaining the desired weight relative to
gestational age. This state of undernutrition was highest among pregnant women
who were still in their teen years (below 20 years old). Among lactating mothers,
overweight was more of a problem than underweight among mothers 20 years old
and above.
For the component module on infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices the
WHO and UNICEF global indicators were used. A total of 6,653 children under two
years of age were covered where almost half (48.7%) of children were 12-23 months
old, 27.4% were 6-11 months and 24% were 0-5 months. Results showed positive
gains in breastfeeding practices based on increased proportion of children 0-5
months old currently being exclusively breastfeed (46.7%) and longer duration of
exclusive breastfeeding (3.7 months) and ever breastfeeding (7.7 months) compared
with the previous survey.
Moreover, there is an indication that the type and place of delivery, as well as the
timing of initiation to breastfeeding are factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding.
Results revealed that there was higher proportion of children currently exclusive
breastfeeding among children delivered normally, those delivered in governmentowned health facilities and those initiated to breastfeeding following the prescribed 1
hour after delivery than those delivered by caesarian section, those delivered in nongovernment health facilities and those not immediately initiated to breastfeeding after
delivery.
The reasons cited by mothers for stopping breastfeeding were inadequate milk flow
(32.4%) and have to work (20.3%), while the reason for giving prelacteal feed was no
milk flow (62.2%) for the first few days after delivery. On the choice of what is the first
food given to children, mothers identified popularity of the baby food/product (32.3%)
and convenience (15.2%) as reasons for choosing the first introductory food.
In terms of complementary foods, the dietary diversity score was used to determine
diversity and quality of diet. Results showed that foods given to almost all children 611 months was not diverse, and only 26.1% of the 12-17 months and 33.4% of the
18-23 months were meeting the recommended minimum dietary diversity score of 4
food groups and minimum acceptable diet.
For nutritional status of mothers with children 0-5 years old, underweight mothers
were noted in the 20-29 years age bracket (12.0%), those without formal schooling
(13.5%) and not working (10.0%) at the time of the Survey. Furthermore, increasing
number of children consequently increases the proportion of underweight mothers.
Moreover, mothers who are underweight or chronically energy deficient (CED) are
more likely to deliver low birth-weight babies than mothers who are not CED.
In terms of nutrition knowledge, mothers are familiar or aware of nutrition and health
related disorders like anemia, iodine deficiency disorders or goiter, hypertension and
Diabetes Mellitus among others. However, lower proportions lack the appropriate
knowledge on appropriate feeding of infants and children in order to achieve optimum
nutrition of children early in life. Results revealed that only 31.1% and 26.5% of
mothers were knowledgeable on the first 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding and
introduction of complementary foods on the 6 th month respectively.
On access/coverage of health services/nutrition programs implemented by
government, high coverage of pre-school children 0-48 months in Expanded Program
of Immunization was noted. Likewise, participation in deworming program was low as
only 66.3% of the target children 1-5 years old were dewormed. This is contrary to
the mass deworming guidelines of the program. The Essential Health Care Program
of DepEd such as hand washing is remarkably practiced by school age children 6-12
years old except for regular tooth brushing.
Free Medical Services and having discount cards under the Senior Citizen Program
among households with 60 years old members were availed by more than 60% of
sample households. Household awareness of iodized salts remained unchanged,
usage however sharply increased. About 80% of household salts were tested to be
iodized as these salts changed in color, from white to pink/violet, when tested with
the MBI Rapid Test kit. Of these salts, 54.5% had an iodine content of more than 15
parts per million (ppm).
To re-assess food insecurity in the country, the 10 Radimer-Cornell food insecurity
items/statements was used. Four of the items/statements were used to assess
household food insecurity and a set of three was used to assess individual food
insecurity based on the experience of the household respondent and children.
Of the 21,484 households with children 0-10 years old covered in the survey, 69.3%,
36.0% and 22.9% were food insecure households, adults and children, respectively.
The most common experience of food insecure adults and children was skipped
eating or missed meals.
Across regions, ARMM significantly had the highest percentage of food insecure
households, adults and children. Among provinces, the top 5 with highest percentage
of food insecure households were Lanao del Sur, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi and Maguindanao.
The same provinces had likewise highest percentage of food insecure adults and
children.
Recognizing the importance of the first 1000 days of life as a window of opportunity
to arrest undernutrition and improve childrens present and future nutrition/health
status and economic productivity respectively, it is imperative to focus policy/program
in improving maternal health and nutrition to break the vicious inter-generation cycle
of undernutrition. The services under Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition
(MCHN) like pre-and post-natal care and supplementation should be intensified at
the local level.
The poor knowledge of mothers on appropriate infant feeding particularly exclusive
breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life and introduction of appropriate
complementary foods on the 6th months is potential area for intervention to intensify
during nutrition education in mothers class, mass media and through school
curriculum to prepare and capacitate future mothers and fathers with the right
knowledge on breastfeeding and role and support to breastfeeding, respectively.
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Background
The Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology
(FNRI-DOST) is the premier R and D agency in food and nutrition in the country.
Through EO 128, the Institute is mandated to conduct researches that define the
nutritional status of the citizenry, its causes and effects, and based on the results,
identify alternative solutions to it. Along with this mandate, one of the major thrusts of
FNRI is the regular conduct of the National Nutrition Survey (NNS) every five years
and the Updating Survey in-between the NNS. The first NNS was undertaken in
1978.
With the wealth of relevant information generated from the surveys, in July 1996, the
nutrition surveys was designated as one of the statistical activities in the country that
will generate critical data for decision making of both government and private sector
at the national and sub-national levels.
The 2011 Updating of Nutritional Status of Filipino Children and other Population
Groups is the fifth in a series of updating surveys that was started twenty years ago,
the first being done in 1989-90. The Survey was undertaken for six (6) months, from
June to December 2011, by courageous and dedicated men and women of the
Institute. Like its predecessor, all regions and provinces in the country were covered
with the exception of Batanes because during the time of data collection, the weather
condition in the northern part of the country was unpredictable.
In response to the growing need for other relevant nutrition data, the 2011 Updating
Survey included a module on Maternal Nutrition along with the original modules on
Anthropometry, Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices, Government Program
Participation of Households and Children, Household Food Insecurity and SocioEconomics. The 2003 Master Sample of the National Statistics Office (NSO) which is
a stratified multi-stage sampling in design was used.
The data and information gathered from the survey is used as a basis for monitoring
progress of various nutrition intervention as well as development programs such as
Poverty Alleviation Programs, Food Security, infant feeding and the reformulation of
the Medium Term Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition (MTPPAN) to name the most
important ones. The results on the nutritional status of children under five years old
is used to monitor the countrys progress to its commitment to the United Nations
Millennium Development Goals target of reducing extreme poverty and hunger in
2015.
To improve the timely delivery of survey results at the national down to the provincial
level, the 2011 Updating Survey developed and used a web-based Data Entry
System, where data encoding was done after field data collection and editing of
accomplished survey questionnaires. The encoded data were immediately
transmitted electronically from the field to the central office where it was validated
against the questionnaires and check for consistency.
This breakthrough in data collection system facilitated the early release of survey
results to various stakeholders at the national and sub-national levels. In April, 2012,
three (3) months after the culmination of the Survey, the first Nutrition Summit
showcasing the nutritional status of children 0-10 years old, infant and young child
feeding practices and participation of children to nutrition and related programs in the
country was presented. Then, the series of Regional Disseminations followed in all
regions of the country including the National Capital Region. In these fora, all the
major variables disaggregated at the regional and provincial level were presented to
the regional/provincial nutrition/health and development planners and managers.
After the presentation, the participants in a workshop, developed and/or revised their
regional development plans based on the results presented.
Another milestone of the 2011 Updating Survey is the publication of the 2011
Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures within a year after the Survey where the full
details of the Survey as well as all results are documented. One of the strengths of
the 2011 Nutrition Facts and Figures is the generation of the provincial disaggregated
data of major nutrition variables. An offspring of this 2011 Facts and Figures is the
Philippine Regional Nutrition Facts and Figures where a holistic snapshot of the
region and its provinces in terms of nutrition, food and health situation are presented
using the combined results of the 2011 Updating Survey and the 7 th National
Nutrition Survey, 2008. The objective of this endeavour is to make survey results
relevant to local level planning.
The Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2011, presents the descriptive analysis of
all major variable collected in the Survey cutting across all components/modules.
Objectives of the Survey

The 2011 Updating Survey of Filipino Children and Other Population Groups aimed
to provide a continuing flow of updated information on the nutritional status of Filipino
children and other population groups, as well as other nutrition related information.
Specifically it aimed:
1. To determine the nutritional status of 0-10.0 years old children, 10.08-19.0
years old children,19.08 years old adults and over, pregnant women and
lactating mothers using standard techniques;
2. To determine changes in feeding practices of infants and young children, 0-23
months old;
3. To determine maternal nutrition among mothers with children 0-5 years old,
as well as pregnant women and lactating mothers;
4. To determine household and children participation in nutrition and nutritionrelated government programs;
5. To determine the magnitude of food insecurity among households, adults and
children; and
6. To determine household awareness and usage of iodized salt.
10
Survey Components/Modules
The 2011 Updating Survey consisted of different components/modules, namely:
A. Anthropometric Component/Module contains the weight and height
measurements of all members of the households as well as the
measurements of waist and hip circumferences of adults members (20 years
old and above) to determine prevalence of underweight, stunting, wasting and
overweight among children 0-10 years old and prevalence of chronic energy
deficiency (CED), overweight and obesity among adults, respectively. The
prevalence of nutritionally at-risk pregnant women is also determined.
B. Infant and Young Child Feeding Component/Module contains
information on the current infant and young child feeding practices of Filipino
mothers for their children 0-23 months old. This module also contains
checklists of foods consumed by the subjects during the past day and the
type of food consumed and diet diversity.
C. Maternal Nutrition Component/Module - contains information regarding the
socio-demographic and reproductive characteristics of Filipino mothers with
0-5 years old children and health seeking behavior of mothers during
pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
D. Government Program Participation Component/Module includes
information on participation/access to government health and related
programs of sample households, children, pregnant women and lactating
mothers.
E. Food Insecurity Component/Module includes gathers data on food
insecurity at household and individual levels and coping mechanisms and
strategies adopted by households in times of limited food and money to buy
food.
F.
Socio-Economic Component/Module collects socio-economic and

demographic characteristics of households and members.
11
CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY
13
Sampling Design
The 2011 Updating Survey adopted the 2003 Master Sample (MS) of the National
Statistics Office (NSO), wherein four (4) replicates of the 2004 Labor Force Survey
was utilized. The master sample is a stratified multi-stage sampling design, covering
all regions and provinces of the country. The first stage of sampling is the selection of
Primary Sampling Units (PSUs), where a PSU is defined as a barangay (village) or
contiguous barangays with at least 500 households. This is then followed by the
selection of Enumeration Areas (EA) from the PSUs. An EA is a contiguous area in a
barangay or a barangay with 150-200 households. The ultimate sampling unit is the
household (Barcenas, 2004).
The 2011 Updating Survey used the list of sampled households from the four
replicates of the 2004 Labor Force Survey. A replicate is defined as a sub-sample
that possesses the properties of the full master sample, such that each replicate can
generate national level estimates with adequate precision. The survey covered all of
the four replicates and 100% of the sampled households, allowing the generation of
provincial estimates of major nutrition variables. Figure 1 shows the process of
selection of the master sample.
While the household is the final-stage sampling unit, all members of each sample
household were included in the Survey for parameters that needs to be analyzed at
the individual level. Post-stratification by age and sex was done to provide estimates
of malnutrition prevalence for various population groups.
SAMPLING DESIGN
REGION
1st Stage
2nd Stage
All Regions
All Provinces
PRIMARY
SAMPLING UNIT
One barangay or a
contiguous barangay
with at least 500
households
ENUMERATION
AREAS
One barangay or a
contiguous area in a
barangay with 150-200
households
3rd Stage
Sample households
& all members of
each sample HH
Figure 1.
Multi-stage stratified sampling design
15
Survey Coverage
The 2011 Updating of Nutritional Status and Other Population Groups covered all 17
regions of the country and its 79 provinces including the National Capital Region
(NCR). Table 1 shows the survey coverage in terms of enumeration areas,
households and individuals.
Table 1.
Distribution of enumeration areas, sample

individuals by region: Philippines, 2011
Region
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Enumeration
Areas
Sample
Households
3,136
148
131
110
234
122
299
127
156
190
185
140
140
150
163
153
560
128
38,894
2,239
1,961
1,517
2,994
1,584
3,702
1,694
2,293
2,657
2,634
2,212
1,595
1,903
1,861
1,976
4,350
1,722
households,
and
Number of
Individuals
198,022
11,024
9,329
9,698
15,386
8,351
18,549
8,461
12,398
13,417
13,177
11,597
8,345
9,960
9,175
10,168
20,076
8,911
Survey Methods
The 2011 Updating of Nutritional Status of Filipino Children and Other Population
Groups Survey employed various methods in collecting data/information that
included anthropometric measurements of weight, height, and waist and hip
circumference using prescribed techniques of household members. Other information
were collected through face-to-face interview by trained Researchers in households
homes using structured questionnaires. Secondary data like birthweights and
immunization on childrens birth certificates, ECCD cards, baby books and other
records were utilized to validate respondents answers on these information.
Actual salt testing was also done during the Survey to determine whether salts used
by households are iodized or not using the MBI Rapid Test kit provided by DOH.
16
A.
Anthropometric Measurements
Weight and height/recumbent length of all members of the sample households were
measured by trained anthropometric Researchers using standard techniques (Jelliffe,
1966). Standing height of subjects two (2) years and above was taken using the
microtoise and recumbent length for those less than two years old was measured
using an infantometer, a wooden length board. Height/length was recorded to the
nearest 0.1 cm.
The platform beam balance weighing scale (Detecto brand) with 160-kilogram
capacity was used to take the weights of all household members. Children below 2
years old and are not able to stand independently were weighed together with their
mothers/caregivers. Then the weight of the mother without the child was taken and
subtracted to the combined weight of mother and child. Weight was recorded to the
nearest 0.1 kilogram.
Two (2) measurements were taken from each subject. In the analysis, the average of
the readings was considered.
Age was determined from birth records or similar documents. If not, age was
obtained through verbal information or recollection from reliable sources (mother or
primary caregiver/birth attendants or hilots). If only the birth year was reported, the
day and month of the survey period was used as the birth month and day.
Assessment of nutritional status. The World Health Organizations Child Growth
Standard (WHO-CGS) was used to assess nutritional status of children, based on the
weight and height measurements of children 0-5.0 years old (0-60 months) while the
WHO Growth Reference 2007 was used for children 5.08-19.0 years old (61-228
months). The softwares used for data analysis were the WHO Anthro 3.3.2 for
17
children 0-60 months and the WHO Anthro Plus 1.0.3 for children 61-228 months.
Table 2 shows the anthropometric indices used to assess nutritional status of
children and age groupings under the WHO-CGS and WHO Growth Reference 2007.
The cut-off points used in classifying nutritional status of children 0 to 19.0 years old
(0-228 months) based on WHO-CGS are shown in Tables 3, 4 and 5.
To determine the magnitude and severity of underweight, stunting and wasting as a
public health problem in each population group, the cut-off points for children underfive years old (WHO, 1995) in Table 6 and 7 were used.
Body mass index (NCHS/WHO, 1978) was used for adults and lactating mothers. For
pregnant women, the Philippine reference (Magbitang, et al. 1988) was used as
criteria. Cut-off points used in the said population groups are shown in Tables 8 and
9.
Table 2. Age groupings of the WHO-Child Growth Standards for infants and young
children (0-60 months) and WHO Growth Reference 2007 for school-aged
children and adolescents (61-228 months) by index
WHO Child Growth
WHO Growth Reference
Indicators
Standards
2007
Weight-for-age
0-60 months (0-5.0y)
61-120 months
(5 y & 1mo-10.0y)
Length/Height-for-age
0-60 months (0-5.0y)
61-228 months
(5y & 1mo-19.0y)
Weight-for-length/height 0-60 months (0-5.0y)
None
BMI-for age
Table 3.
0-60 months (0-5.0y)
61-228 months
(5y & 1mo-19.0y)
Cut-off points used in classifying nutritional status of children, 0-10 years

old (0-120 months), based on WHO-CGS
Indicator/Nutritional Status
Cut-off Points
Weight-for-age
Underweight
Normal
Overweight/Above Normal
<-2SD
-2SD to +2SD
>2SD
Length/Height-for-age*
Underheight/Stunting
Normal
Above average/tall
<-2SD
-2SD to +2SD
>2SD
Weight-for-length/height**
Thin/Wasting
Normal
Overweight
NEC
<-2SD
-2SD to +2SD
>2SD
***
*Use only for children 10 years & 1 month to 19.0 y (121-228 months)
**Use only for children 0-5 years (0-60 months)
***NEC Not Elsewhere Classified those whose heights are beyond the limits of the
weight-for-height tables
18
Table 4.
Cut-off points used in classifying nutritional status of children 0-5 years

old (0-60 months) based on BMI-for-age (WHO-CGS)
Nutritional Status
Cut-off Points
Severe wasting/thinness
Wasting/Thinness
Normal
Overweight
Obesity
Table 5.
<-3SD
<-2SD to -3SD
-2SD to +2SD
>+2SD to +3SD
>+3SD
Cut-off points used in classifying nutritional status of children, 5.08-19.0 years

old (61-228 months) based on the 2007 WHO Growth Reference BMI-for-age
Nutritional Status
Severe wasting/thinness
Wasting/thinness
Normal
Overweight
Obesity
Cut-off Points
<-3SD
<-2SD to -3SD
-2SD to +1SD
>+1SD (equivalent to BMI 25 kg/m2 at 19 yrs)
>+2SD (equivalent to BMI 30 kg/m2 at 19 yrs)
Table 6.
Cut-off points used in determining magnitude and severity of underweight

and stunted children under-five years old (0 to <60 months), as public health
problem (WHO, 1995)
Magnitude and
Prevalence Group
Prevalence Group for
Severity
for Underweight
Stunting
Low
<10%
<20%
Medium
10-19%
20-29%
High
20-29%
30-39%
Very
>30%
>40%
High
Table 7.
Cut-off points used in determining magnitude and severity of wasted

children under-five years old (0 to <60 months), as public health problem
(WHO, 1995)
Prevalence Group for
Magnitude and Severity
Wasting
Acceptable
<5%
Poor
5-9%
Serious
10-14%
Critical
15%
Table 8.
Cut-off points used in classifying nutritional status of adults and

lactating mothers 19.0 years old and over (228 months) based on Body
Mass Index (NCHS/WHO, 1978)
Classification
Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED)
Normal
Overweight
Obesity
Cut-off Points
<18.5
18.5 to 24.99
25.0 to 29.99
<30.0
19
Table 9.
Cut-off points used in classifying nutritional status of pregnant

women based on weight-for-height (Magbitang, 1988)
Classification
Cut-off Points
Nutritionally at-risk
< P95
Not Nutritionally at-risk
P95
Waist and hip circumferences of household members 20 years old and above were
measured using fibreglass tape measure. Classification and cut-off points for waist
circumference (WC) and waist-hip ratio (WHR) are shown in Table10.
Table 10.
B.
Classification and cut-off points of waist circumference and

waist-hip ratio by sex
Waist
Sex
Classification
Waist-Hip Ratio
Circumference
Male
Low
<90
<0.9
Normal
90-101
0.9 to 0.99
High
102
1.0
Female
Low
<80
<0.8
Normal
80-87
0.8 to 0.84
High
88
0.85
Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices
Face-to-face interview was conducted using a structured questionnaire to gather

information on infant and young child feeding practices of mother/caregiver of all
infants and children below 2 years old (0-23 months). Information on childs food
intake and breast-milk duration, in a single 24-our food recall was also obtained.
20
C. Maternal Nutrition
Face to face interview was done to all the mothers with 0-5 year old children to
determine their nutritional and health status and identify health seeking
behaviours.
D. Government Program Participation of Households and Children

Face-to-face interview using a structured questionnaire was conducted with an
adult member of the household as respondent. Questions asked were
households participation on nutrition-related programs such as Food Production,
Nutrition Education, and Iodized Salt; government assistance programs such as
Botika ng Bayan/Barangay, Senior Citizen Discount Card and Philhealth Care;
other programs/social services like free medical and dental services.
E. Food Insecurity
Face-to-face interview was done to assess food insecurity status of the
households, adults and children aged 0-19 years old using the Radimer-Cornell
food insecurity items. Food insecurity experiences were considered during the
past three (3) months from the date of the interview.
F. Socio-Economic
Face-to-face interview was conducted to collect information on households
socio-economic and demographic characteristics of household members.
G. Government Program Participation

Childrens participation to government programs include Growth Monitoring,
Operation Timbang, Supplementary Feeding, Orally Fit Child, Expanded Program
of Immunization, Newborn Screening, Deworming, and Vitamin A
Supplementation, the respondents were usually the mothers or caregivers.
Participation of pregnant women and lactating mothers to government programs
like tetanus toxoid immunization, nutrition counselling, breastfeeding promotion,
and micronutrient supplementation were also collected through face to face
interview.
H. Salt Testing
The MBI Rapid Test Kit (RTK) was used to check the presence of potassium
iodate in the salts used by households. Presence of iodine (in iodate form) is
indicated by a change of the salt samples color to violet or dark violet. No
change in color indicates that the sample is not iodized or iodine is in iodide form.
21
Face to face interview
Salt testing
Survey Questionnaires/Forms
The 2011 Survey questionnaires consisted of 3 set, each set is composed of several
survey forms. The survey questionnaires/forms were pre-tested several times before
their finalization.
Set 1 - Household Information
Form 1.1 - Household Membership and Demographic Information
Form 1.2 - Household and Other Demographic Information
Form 1.3 - Government Program Participation and Home Food Production
Form 1.4 - Household Food Insecurity
Form 1.5 - Household Awareness and Usage of Iodized Salt
Set 2 - Individual
Form 2.1 - Anthropometric Measurement of All Household Members
Form 2.2 - Birthweight and Related Information of Children, 0-47 Months
Form 2.3 - Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices of Children, 0-23
Months
Form 2.4 - The 24- Hour Food Recall of Children 0-23 Months Old
Form 2.5 - Motor Development Assessment of Children, 4-23 Months Old
Form 2.6 - Government Program Participation of Children, 0-12 Years Old
Set 3 - Mothers and Pregnant Women
Form 3.1 - Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition (for all mothers with
children, 0-60 months)
Form 3.2 - Pregnant Women: Knowledge and Selected Practices
22
Ethical Review
The protocol for the conduct of the 2011 Updating Survey was submitted to the FNRI
Institutional Ethics Review Committee (FNRI-IERC) for clearance. However, the
FNRI-IERC opined that the 2011 Updating Survey does not require ethical clearance
since its conduct is in line with the Institutes legal mandate to define nutritional status
of the Philippine population that will serve as basis for program planning and
intervention as embodied in E.O. 128.
Ethical principles such as protection of life, health, privacy and dignity of human
subjects along with the scientific integrity and outmost confidentiality of information
collected from the households/subjects were largely considered in the
implementation of the survey.
Preparatory Survey Activities

Prior to the actual field data collection, training and recruitment of field survey
personnel, conduct of pilot survey, organization of survey team and conduct of presurvey conferences with local officials of the survey areas were done. Other
preparatory activities included the preparation, finalization and reproduction of survey
questionnaires/forms, Manual of Operations, Manual of Instructions (MOI) as well as
the training modules and trainees hand-out. The team movement and survey
schedule for both the pre-survey conferences with local officials and actual field
survey were laid out and finalized.
Administrative requirements such as travel documents (Special Orders) and travel
itineraries, financial requirements and contracts of services were prepared and
submitted for approval.
The calibration of survey tools and equipments and other paraphernalia was also
done before actual field survey operations.
Training and Recruitment. Trainings of field personnel were conducted in FNRI for
eight (8) days by experienced personnel of the Nutritional Assessment and
Monitoring Division (NAMD). The trainings conducted in 5 batches, consisted of
lectures, actual demonstrations, quizzes, role playing, practical exercises and
reliability tests. It culminated with a field practicum to ensure that adequate skills and
knowledge gained during the training were appropriately applied and practiced during
actual field survey operations.
Pilot Survey. Prior to actual field data collection, a pilot survey was done in two
barangays in Cardona, Rizal. The pilot test was done to simulate the various
processes of actual data collection and to test the feasibility of the survey schedule
and team movement as well as the assigned load of Researchers in terms of number
23
of household coverage in a day/survey area. The pilot survey was done by newly
hired Researchers and was supervised and observed by NAMD field survey staff.
After the pilot survey, processing was done to discuss what needs to be improved
after which standardization of procedures/survey protocol were laid out and
formulated.
Survey Equipment. Before the survey commenced, all survey equipment, tools/
instruments used in field survey operations such as the platform beam balance
scales, the microtoise, infantometer, the fibreglass tape measure were calibrated at
the National Metrology Laboratory of the Industrial Technology Development Institute
(ITDI) of DOST. Regular checking and calibration of survey instruments and
equipment were done by the Researchers during the field data collection. Spare or
extra units of the survey equipment/tools were also brought by the survey teams, in
case of unavoidable damage and problems on site were encountered.
Pre-Survey Conferences
Pre-survey conferences or visits
primarily to coordinate with local
officials of the survey areas were done
before actual data collection. In these
visits, ocular inspection of the survey
areas was done to gather information
on the accessibility, mode of
transportation, peace and order
situation
and
other
pertinent
information. The local officials were
briefed with the survey objectives,
procedures
and
schedule,
and
arrangements were made with regards
to the hiring of local survey aides,
housing/accommodation of the survey team and transportation facilities. This
information is vital to the orderly and smooth, effective and efficient implementation
of the survey.
Actual Field Survey Operations and Coordination

The actual field data collection was undertaken from June to December 2011. A subteam, composed of a team leader and four members, usually stays in the survey
areas for 3-5 days for collecting all information in all survey modules/components
including the location of the households, anthropometric measurements and
interview.
24
Location of Households/Informed Consent Form

On the first day of data collection in the survey area, the location of sample
households was undertaken by the Researchers and the local survey aides. In these
locations, household head/members were briefed by the surveys objectives,
procedures/methods used and the expected cooperation of the households. Then the
consent of the households respondents to voluntarily participate in the Survey was
elicited and formalized when informed consent form was signed by the household
respondents.
Field Editing and Encoding

After data collection, editing of
accomplished survey questionnaires was
undertaken by Researchers and the
Team
Leaders
to
check
for
completeness and consistency of
entries. After data editing, data was
encoded in laptops using the data entry
system developed by the Institute for the
Survey.
Data Entry System

Data were encoded using the Data
Entry
System
(DES)
in
notebooks/laptops. The DES is a webbased data entry system specifically
designed for the 2011 Updating Survey.
Validation checks were included in the
system to check incorrect codes/entries
encoded, double and inconsistent
entries
and
outliers.
After
the
completion of data encoding, data were
immediately transmitted electronically
from the survey areas to the central
office in Bicutan, Taguig City using broadbands.
The data received in the office was then printed and the printed outputs were
validated or checked against the accomplished survey questionnaires.
25
Organization of Survey Teams

The field survey personnel were organized into five major survey teams. Each team
is headed by a Team Coordinator who is assisted by two Assistant Team
Coordinators. A team was composed of seven Sub-teams. Each Sub-team was
composed of a Team Leader and four Field Researchers. Figure 2 shows the
organizational structure of the 2011 Updating Survey.
Project Director
Project Leader /
Overall Head of Survey
Assistant
Project Leader
Team
Coordinator
Team
Coordinator
Team
Coordinator
Team
Coordinator
Team
Coordinator
Assistant
Team
Coordinator
Assistant
Team
Coordinator
Assistant
Team
Coordinator
Assistant
Team
Coordinator
Assistant
Team
Coordinator
Assistant
Team
Coordinator
Assistant
Team
Coordinator
Assistant
Team
Coordinator
Assistant
Team
Coordinator
Assistant
Team
Coordinator
Team
Leaders
(4)
Team
Leaders
(4)
Team
Leaders
(4)
Team
Leaders
(4)
Team
Leaders
(4)
Team
Leaders
(3)
Team
Leaders
(4)
Team
Leaders
(3)
Team
Leaders
(3)
Team
Leaders
(3)
Figure 2. Organizational Structure of the 2011 Updating Survey
Data Processing and Statistical Analysis

In the central office, the printed output of
encoded data (called the proof list) was
checked
against
the
edited
survey
questionnaires. Two rounds of manual
validations were done, then machine
validation which is done by applying
descriptive statistics to each variable to check
errors and outliers. Errors or outliers found
were validated with the actual entries/answers
in the survey questionnaires. Errors in
responses/answers were excluded.
26
Once data were cleaned, the different survey modules were merged to create one
master datafile. Another round of consistency checks was undertaken to ensure
consistent entries of variables.
Sampling weights were then applied in order to make the estimate generated reflects
more closely the actual distributions in the whole population.
SPSS version 15 and STATA version 7 were used for the statistical analysis.
Descriptive statistics like mean, medians, and percentage, range, and confidence
intervals were generated to describe the distribution of each variable. For the
coefficient of variation, the STATA software was utilized to take into account the
design effect in the Survey.
Dissemination of Results
In April 2012, three (3) months after the culmination of the data collection, the initial
results of the 2011 Survey was first
presented in a Nutrition Summit in
Dusit Thani, Makati City. In
attendance were representatives
from the national line agencies, nongovernment organizations as well
as international and development
partners.
In July 2012, the full results of the
Survey were presented during the
38th FNRI Seminar Series, an
annual activity of the Institute in
celebration of the Nutrition Month.
Then in September, FNRI in

partnership with DOST Regional
Offices and the National Nutrition
Council of the Department of
Health organized the post-survey
conferences/seminars
in
the
regions to disseminate the survey
results, showcasing the regional
and provincial results of the major
nutrition variables. These fora
served as venues to provide
updates of the nutritional status of
Filipino children and other population groups well as other nutrition related
information like infant feeding, maternal nutrition and households/children
27
participation or access to government

programs on nutrition and related programs.
Seventeen regional dissemination fora were
organized in all regions of the country
including the National Capital Region
(NCR).
Participants of these dissemination fora
included regional/provincial planners from all
sectors: policy, health, nutrition, agriculture,
labor and development planners/workers,
researchers, academe, media, nutrition
advocates other stakeholders.
28
CHAPTER III
RESULTS
29
Part A Characteristics of Households

This section describes the demographic profile and characteristics of households. A
household, refers to a person living alone or group of persons who may be related or
not and usually sleep in the same dwelling unit with common arrangement for food
preparation and consumption. The socio-economic variables are vital inputs in the
analysis of its relationships with the nutrition and health data. The information
generated is very useful in targeting and locating specific population groups who are
nutritionally-at-risk and vulnerable to socio-economic fluctuations and environmental
degradation. Data collected from the individual members of the household are the
following: household size, formal education completed, present occupation and place
of work. For the characteristics of the household, the following variables are also
collected: presence of electricity and functioning household appliances, sources of
drinking water, toilet facility, garbage disposal and practice on garbage segregation.
1. Household Size
Household size refers to actual number of regular members residing in the
household. Table A.1, shows that, at the time of the survey, the average household
size of all the households covered was 5. About 35.1% of the sample households
have 4-5 members. Around 5% of the households have more than 9 members.
Table A.1.
Percentage distribution of households by household size:

Philippines, 2011
Household Size
Number
Percent
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 & above
1858
3695
4956
6635
6813
5366
3779
2339
1449
2004
4.8
9.6
13.0
17.4
17.7
13.7
9.5
5.8
3.5
4.9
Mean Household Size
5.05
31
2. Occupation of Household Head

Table A.2 shows that 23.5% of the household heads were involved in agricultural
works such as farming, fishing, livestock/poultry raising and logging; followed by
unskilled workers, labourers, vendors and domestic helpers (19.6%) and skilled
workers/plant machine operator (17.4%). About 8% were government officials,
executives, managers and entrepreneurs, while about 9% declared not even
engaged in any gainful activity or have no occupation at all.
Table A.2. Percentage distribution of households by

occupation of household head: Philippines, 2011
Present Occupation
Farmers, Forestry Workers,
Fishermen, Livestock/Poultry
Laborers and Unskilled Workers,
Vendors, Domestic Helpers
Skilled Workers, Plant and Machine
Operators
No Occupation
Officials of Gov., Corp. Exec.,
Housekeeper
Service Workers, Shop/Market
Sales Workers
Pensioners
Professionals, Technicians, Clerks
Other Occupation Not Stated,
Special Occupations, Military
Incapacitated
Students
present
Percent
23.5
19.6
17.4
9.3
8.1
5.5
5.3
4.9
4.3
1.5
0.5
0.1
3. Education of Household Head

Assessing the highest educational attainment of the household heads about 40.7%
reached elementary level, while a little more than 30% reached high school and
about 21.8% reached college. Moreover, about 3% have no schooling at all (Table
A.3).
32
Table A.3.
Percentage distribution of households by highest

educational attainment of household head: Philippines, 2011
Highest Educational Attainment
Percent
No Schooling
Elementary
High School
College
Above College
Special Education
Arabic Schooling
2.7
40.7
34.1
21.8
0.4
0.2
0.2
4. Type and Ownership of Dwelling Unit and Lot

Most number of household head live in a single house (87.9) while less than 2 % was
living in makeshift, boat houses and others. Majority of the household owned their
house (77.6%) while 14.2% were living in their houses for free. Only 1.0% was
squatters. In terms of ownership of the lot, 47.0% was owned and 31.7% was free
(Table A.4).
Table A.4.
Percentage distribution of households by type and ownership of

dwelling unit and lot: Philippines, 2011
Characteristics
Type of Dwelling Unit
Single House
Apartment/Condominium
Duplex
Makeshift/Barong-barong
Commercial
Others
Ownership of Dwelling Unit
Own
Free
Rent
Squat
Others
Ownership of Lot
Own
Free
Rent
Squat
Others
Number
Percent
34,841
1,863
1,222
623
225
120
87.9
5.7
3.7
1.8
0.6
0.3
30,758
5,422
2,266
339
109
77.6
14.2
7.0
1.0
0.3
18,581
12,677
3,765
3,329
542
47.0
31.7
10.7
9.2
1.4
33
5. Main Material Used for Dwelling Unit of Household

Table A.5 shows the main material used for dwelling unit of households. Most of the
roofing materials of the dwelling units occupied by the households at the time of the
survey was iron sheets (82.5%) followed by natural materials (14.2%). Most wall
materials used were strong 47.9 while 37.2% use light materials such as wood,
bamboo and others. Plain cement (54.2%) was the most commonly used flooring
material followed by coco lumber/bamboo (13.2%).
Table A.5.
Percentage distribution of households by main material used for

dwelling unit: Philippines, 2011
Characteristics
Roofing Material
Iron Sheets
Natural Materials (nipa, coconut,
cogon)
Cement
Others
Tegula/Tisa
Salvaged (scrap materials)
Wall Material
Strong (cement, marble)
Light (wood, bamboo)
Combination of strong and light
Salvaged (scrap materials)
Others
Flooring Material
Plain Cement
Coco lumber/Bamboo
Wood planks
Ceramic tiles
Earth/Sand
Others
Marble
Vinyl or Asphalt strips
Parquet or Polished
Number
Percent
31,291
6,418
82.5
14.2
403
314
240
228
1.2
0.8
0.7
0.7
17,380
15,830
4,851
520
313
47.9
37.2
12.9
1.4
0.6
20,208
5,669
5,090
3,492
3,252
553
346
229
55
54.2
13.2
11.1
10.1
7.9
1.5
1.1
0.7
0.2
34
6. Ownership of Household Appliances

Appliances and other utilities owned by the households were television and
telephone/ cellphone found in 7 in every 10 households (Table A.6). About 6 in every
10 households have electric fan, while 4 in every 10 households have wall clock,
VCD/DVD player/component, radio and cassette recorder. Other appliances found in
3 in every 10 households include refrigerator, stove/range/microwave oven and
washing machine. Computer, camera/video camera, blender and other appliances
were likewise found in 1 in every 10 households.
Table A.6.

appliances owned: Philippines, 2011
Appliances*
Television
Telephone/Cellphone
Electric fan
Wall clock
VCD/DVD Player/Mini Component/Karaoke
Radio/cassette recorder
Refrigerator/freezer
Stove/range/microwave oven
Washing machine/dryer
Computer/laptop/playstation
Camera/video camera
Other appliances
Food processor/blender
Sewing machine
Air conditioner
Piano/organ
Electric generator
Percent
70.8
67.2
61.5
45.2
41.7
41.2
34.3
27.3
26.4
14.2
12.1
11.9
11.7
8.0
7.9
3.5
1.0
*Multiple Responses
35
7. Main Source of Drinking Water

The main source of water used for drinking of the households came mostly from
water system or piped in their dwelling unit (28.5%) and from tube well or borehole
(22.8%). Similarly, 23.5% of the households relied on bottled/mineral water as their
source of drinking water (Table A.7).
Table A.7.
Percentage distribution of households by main source of

drinking water: Philippines, 2011
Present Occupation
Piped into dwelling
Bottled/mineral water
Tube well or borehole
Protected spring
Public tap/stand pipe
Piped to yard/plot
Protected dug well
Unprotected dug well
Unprotected spring
Semi-protected dug well
Tanker truck
Rainwater
Surface water (river, dam, etc.)
Cart with small tank
Others
Percent
28.5
23.5
22.8
8.3
3.3
2.7
2.5
2.0
1.7
1.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.1
1.6
8. Type of Toilet Facility

At the time of the survey, about 83% of the households have water sealed toilet while
about 8% have toilet but not water sealed. It was likewise noted that about 10% of
the households covered have no toilet at all (Table A.8).
Table A.8.
Percentage distribution of households by type of toilet facility:

Philippines, 2011
Type of Toilet Facility
No toilet facility (bush, field, river, etc.)
Water-sealed (pour/flush with septic tank)
Not water-sealed (pour/flush without septic tank, pit latrine)
Percent
9.6
82.7
7.7
36
9.
Type of Garbage Disposal
As to garbage disposal, 46.5% of the households disposed their garbage through

garbage collector system, while 37.2% preferred to burn their garbage. About 22%
have compost pit; 13.4% dumped their garbage anywhere. Garbage segregation was
practiced by more than half (58.6%) of the households (Table A.9).
Regional results of the demographic profile and characteristics of households are
shown in Appendix Table A.1 - A.8.
Table A.9.
Percentage distribution of households by type of

garbage disposal: Philippines, 2011
Garbage disposal system*
Percent
By collector system
Burning
Compost pit
Dumping
Others
46.5
37.2
21.7
13.4
3.5
Practicing garbage segregation
58.6
*Multiple Responses
37
Part B - Nutritional Status of All Population Groups

The Anthropometric Survey Component covered a total of 38,894 sample
households. All members of these households were included as subjects of whom:
17,309 were preschool-age children (0-5 years or 0-60 months), 20,389 were schoolage children (5.08-10.0 years or 61-120 months), 33,613 were preadolescents/adolescents (10.08-19.0 years or 121-228 months), and 70,964 were
adults (19.08 years and over or 229 months and over); 1,651 pregnant women and
3,328 lactating mothers.
1. Birthweight of Young Children, 0-3.9 years old

Birthweight is an important indication of the infants health status, survival, and
physical and mental growth in the future. Infants with low birthweight of less than
2,500 grams are considered to have low birthweight (WHO, 2002). The reduction of
the proportion of low birthweight (LBW) among infants contributes to the reduction of
child mortality, which is included in the Millennium Development Goals.
It is internationally recognized that birthweight is an indicator of well-being of
neonates and women of reproductive age. Such estimates provide specific
information on the health of pregnant women and fetal development. Moreover,
birthweight has been a leading determinant of survival chances of a newborn
(Boerma, et al. 1996).
Table B.1.
Mean birthweight of children, 0-3.9 years old by sex and level of

birthweight: Philippines, 2011
Mean Birthweight
Sex
Mean (g) (SE)
Low Birthweight
Normal Birhtweight
< 2500 (g)(SE)*
> 2500 (g) (SE)
Boys
3,004 (11.08)
1,986 (16.29)
3,187 (9.86)
Girls
2,917 (10.57)
1,969 (15.85)
3,105 (9.08)
Both
2,963 (8.38)
1,978 (12.22)
3,149 (7.34)
*Based on WHO cut-off which is <2500 g for low birth weights
Figure B.1 shows the percentage distribution of children 0-3.9 years old (0-47
months) by sex and level of birthweight. Among infants and young children with
reported birthweight, around 15.9% or 2 out of 10 were with low birthweight. On the
other hand, 84.1% of children had normal birthweight or those with birthweight of
2,500g or more. Based on sex, females (16.5%) are more at risk to low birthweight
compared to males (15.3%). This means that females are more at-risk to mortality if
38
not given proper intervention. On the other hand, more males (84.7%) have normal
birthweight than females (83.5%).
Figure B.1.
Percentage distribution of children 0-3 years old (0-47 months),

by sex and level of birthweight: Philippines, 2011
Comparing low birthweight among regions, Bicol (18.6%), Western Visayas (19.3%),
Central Visayas (18.1%), Eastern Visayas (16.9%), Zamboanga Peninsula (17.5%),
Davao Region (16.8%), SOCCSKSARGEN (18.2%), and ARMM (17.6%) had higher
prevalence than the national prevalence of 15.9% (Table B.2).
Figure B.2.
Percentage distribution of 0-3.9 year old children (0-47 months),

by level of birthweight and by region: Philippines, 2011
39
2. Nutritional Status of All Population Groups

2.1 Pre-school and School Children, 0-10.0 years old (0-120 months)
Height and Weight Measurements of Children
Table B.2 shows the mean (SE) height (cm) and weight (kg) of children by age and
by sex. Overall, mean height and weight of children 0-10.0 years-old (0-120 months)
increase as the children gets older. The mean height and weight of male children 05.0 years-old (0-60 months) was higher than that of the female children. Mean height
of males was also higher than females at age 5.08-7.9 years old. Females start to be
taller than males at age 8.0-10.0 years old. This is due to early puberty wherein
females start to grow taller than males.
Table B.2.
Mean (SE) height and weight of children 0-10 years-old (0-120

months), by single age and by sex: Philippines, 2011
All
Age Group
0-60m (0-5.0y)
0-5m
6-11m
12-23m (1.0-1.99y)
24-35m (2.0-2.99y)
36-47m (3.0-3.99y)
48-60m (4.0-5.0y)
61-120m (5.08-10.0y)
61-71m (5.08-5.99y)
72-83m (6.0-6.99y)
84-95m (7.0-7.99y)
97-107m (8.0-8.99y)
108-120m (9.0-10.0y)
Height
(cm)
Male
Weight
(kg)
Height
(cm)
Weight
(kg)
Female
Height
Weight
(cm)
(kg)
84.5 (0.10)
58.8(0.14)
69.4 (0.10)
77.0 (0.09)
85.6 (0.10)
92.6 (0.10)
99.1 (0.09)
11.3 (0.03)
5.6 (0.04)
7.9 (0.03)
9.5 (0.03)
11.5 (0.04)
13.2 (0.04)
14.8 (0.04)
84.8 (0.14)
59.2 (0.20)
69.9 (0.13)
77.4 (0.13)
86.1 (0.14)
92.9 (0.14)
116.3 (0.09)
11.6 (0.04)
5.7 (0.06)
8.2 (0.04)
9.8 (0.04)
11.9 (0.05)
13.6 (0.05)
15.1 (0.05)
84.1 (0.15)
58.4 (0.21)
68.7 (0.16)
76.5 (0.13)
84.9 (0.14)
92.2 (0.14)
116.1 (0.10)
11.1 (0.04)
5.5 (0.06)
7.7 (0.05)
9.2 (0.05)
11.3 (0.05)
13.0 (0.05)
14.5 (0.06)
116.2 (0.07)
105.4 (0.11)
110.7 (0.10)
115.6 (0.11)
120.8 (0.11)
125.6 (0.11)
20.5 (0.04)
16.5 (0.05)
18.2 (0.05)
20.1 (0.06)
22.3 (0.07)
24.8 (0.09)
99.6 (0.13)
105.7 (0.15)
110.9 (0.15)
115.7 (0.15)
120.7 (0.15)
125.3 (0.15)
20.6 (0.05)
16.7 (0.07)
18.4 (0.07)
20.3 (0.09)
22.4 (0.10)
24.8 (0.12)
98.6 (0.13)
105.1 (0.16)
110.5 (0.14)
115.5 (0.16)
120.9 (0.15)
126.0 (0.16)
20.3 (0.05)
16.3 (0.07)
18.0 (0.08)
19.7 (0.09)
22.2 (0.10)
24.8 (0.12)
40
Generally, the mean weight and height of children, 0-10.0 years old had no difference
among the three survey periods (Table B.3).
Table B.3.
Mean weight and height of children 0-10 years-old (0-120

months): Philippines, 2005-2011
Height (cm)
Age Group
Weight (kg)
2005
2008
2011
2005
2008
2011
0-60m (0-5.0y)
0-5m
6-11m
12-23m (1.0-1.99y)
24-35m (2.0-2.99y)
36-47m (3.0-3.99y)
48-60m (4.0-5.0y)
59.0
69.0
77.6
85.3
92.5
99.1
59.4
69.5
77.6
85.5
92.5
99.3
58.8
69.4
77.1
85.7
92.7
99.3
5.5
7.7
9.5
11.5
13.2
14.7
5.6
7.9
9.6
11.5
13.1
14.9
5.6
7.9
9.5
11.6
13.3
14.8
61-120m (5.08-10.0y)
61-71m (5.08-5.99y)
72-83m (6.0-6.99y)
84-95m (7.0-7.99y)
97-107m (8.0-8.99y)
108-120m (9.0-10.0y)
104.9
110.6
115.6
120.3
125.7
105.3
110.4
115.5
120.5
126.2
105.5
110.9
115.9
121.1
125.8
16.3
18.1
20.0
21.8
24.6
16.5
18.0
19.9
22.0
24.7
16.5
18.2
20.1
22.3
24.8
Nutritional Status of Children

National Prevalence
Based on the four anthropometric indices, Figure B.3 shows the nutritional status of
children. Using weight-for-age as index, 2 out of 10 children aged 0-5 years old (0-60
months) and 3 out of 10 children aged 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months) were
underweight. This reflects low weight for age, an indicator of both past and present
nutritional status.
Based on height-for-age, 3 out of 10 children aged 0-5 years (0-60 months) were
stunted. Stunting was also evident among 5.08-10 year old (61-120 months) children.
This condition reflects the effects of chronic malnutrition, infections and poor
environmental conditions that hinder childs linear growth.
Using weight-for-height classification, 7 out of 100 children aged 0-5 years old (0-60
months) were wasted which indicates acute undernutrition brought by current food
insecurity and illness such as diarrhea. Considering BMI-for-age classification, 6 in
every 100 children 0-5 years old (0-60 months old) and 9 in every 100 children 5.0810 years old (61-120 months old) were wasted. Using the same classification, 5 out
of 100 children aged 0-5 years old (0-60 months) and 8 out of 100 children aged
5.08-10 years old (61-120 months) were overweight for their height.
41
Figure B.3.
Nutritional status of children, 0-10 years old (0-120 months),

based on WHO-CGS weight-for-age, height-for-age, weight-forheight, and BMI-for-age cut-off points: Philippines, 2011
By single age, the prevalence of underweight among 0-10 year old children
increases with age. Children 1 year old and below have medium prevalence while
those 2-6 years old have high prevalence based on the WHO classification of
magnitude of underweight children. Very high magnitude was observed among the 710 years old.
The prevalence of stunting doubled at the age of 1 year and also increases with age
until 3 years old. A decreasing trend was observed from 4 to 8 years old then
increased at 9-10 years old. Children less than 1 year old have low magnitude of
stunting while the 1 to 10 years old have high magnitude based on WHO
classification.
42
Contrary to underweight and stunting, the wasting prevalence in children at age 1

year decrease as the child grows older (Figure B.4). The prevalence starts to
increase at age 6 to 10 years old. Children less than 1-year old are considered to be
in a serious magnitude of wasting while those who are 1 to 8 years old are
considered poor. Serious magnitude was also observed among children 9-10 years
old. The prevalence of overweight and obesity start to decrease from 1 to 5 years
old. Highest prevalence of overweight and obesity was also observed among
children aged 9-10 years old (8.4%)
Figure B.4.
Prevalence of a.) underweight; b.) stunting; c.) wasting; and d.)

overweight/obese among children, 0-10 years old (0-120 months),
by single age: Philippines, 2011
43
Trends in Malnutrition Prevalence among Children

For the past four survey periods, prevalence of underweight children slightly
increased at an average of 8.05%-points per year among 0-5 month-old children.
Underweight prevalence decreased by 0.9%-points between 2003 and 2011 among
the 6-11 months. At age 1, underweight prevalence recorded an annual average
increase of 0.35%-points for the past eight years. Between 2003 and 2011,
underweight among 2 to 5 years old children decreased (Figure B.5).
For the 5.08-10 years old children, underweight prevalence slightly decreased among
the 6 year-old and 9-10.0 year-old children with 0.5%-points and 0.3%-points
decrease, respectively between 2003 and 2011. Children aged 5.08-5.9 and 7 years
old both had a 2.6%-points increase in underweight prevalence since 2003. An
annual average decrease of 0.51%-points was noted among 8 year-old children for
the past eight years.
Figure B.5.
Prevalence of underweight among children, a.) 0-5 years old (0-60

months); and b.) 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months) by age group
based on WHO-CGS weight-for-age classification: Philippines,
2003-2011
44
Since 2003, stunting has generally increased among children less than 2 years old
(Figure B.6). Occurrence of stunting among infants 0 to 5 months might be reflective
of poor maternal nutrition. When the child reached the age of 6 to 11 months old,
further increased in the prevalence of underheight might be attributed to
inappropriate feeding practices such as inadequate and untimely introduction of
complementary foods. Prevalence of stunting further double when the child reached
1 year old, that can be ascribed to prolonged inadequacies of food intake in terms of
quality and quantity, and recurrence of illness or infections that eventually slowed
downed their skeletal growth resulting to linear growth retardation. Stunting continued
to increase until 3 years old. The impact of stunting is lasting and irreversible, and
without further intervention in the first two years of life, this may predispose them to
severe illnesses, developmental delays and possibly even death. For those who can
survive, they are at risk to NCDs later in life.
Between 2003 to 2011, there was an improvement in height relative to age among
children 2 to 5 years old as shown in the decrease of stunting prevalence. The 2-year
old registered the highest annual average reduction of 0.69%-points since 2003.
Conversely, prevalence of stunting decreased between 2003 and 2011 among
children 5.08-8 years old indicating an improvement in linear growth. Highest annual
average reduction of 0.95%-points was recorded among children 8 years old for the
past eight years. Stunting prevalence among children aged 9-10.0 years old slightly
increased by 0.3%-points between 2003 and 2011.
Figure B.6.
Prevalence of stunting among children, a.) 0-5 years old (0-60

months); and b.) 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months) by age group
based on WHO-CGS height-for-age classification: Philippines,
2003 2011
45
By age group, children 0-5 years old had generally increased prevalence of wasting
between 2003 and 2011. The children 6-11 month-old registered the highest
prevalence of wasting with an annual average of 0.26%-point increase for the past
eight years. (Figure B.7).
Wasting prevalence also increased among 5.08-8 year old children. Children aged 7
years old had the highest annual average increase at 0.31%-points since 2003. A
decrease of 1.7%-points was recorded among children 9-10.0 years old which is
considered to be the highest among this age group for the past eight years.
Figure B.7.
Prevalence of wasting among children, a.) 0-5 years old (0-60

months); and b.) 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months), by age group
based on WHO-CGS weight-for-height classification: Philippines,
2003 2011
46
Overnutrition is becoming one of the most serious concern of the country, because
overweight prevalence is increasing among age groups for the past eight years
(Figure B.8). Prevalence of overweight was highest among the 0-5 month-old
children with an annual average increase of 0.59%-points since 2003.
Increasing trend was also observed among 5.08-10 year old children. The highest
increase was recorded among 6 year-old children with an average increase of
0.45%-points per year since 2003.
Figure B.8.
Prevalence of overweight among children, a.) 0-5 years old (0-60

months); and b.) 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months), by age group
based on WHO-CGS weight-for-height classification: Philippines,
2003-2011
47
Since 2008, it is noted that there is no significant decrease in underweight

prevalence. Stunting on the other hand has significantly increased by 1.3%-points
between 2008 and 2011. Though wasting prevalence increased, there was no
significant difference between 2008 and 2011.
The decrease in the prevalence of underweight and stunting since 1989 are very
slow. The underweight prevalence decreased by an annual average rate of only
0.33%-points. On the other hand, the prevalence of stunting was reduced by 11.1%points or a yearly average of 0.50%-points. Wasting prevalence increased by 1.1%points since 1989. Among the ten survey periods, there is a rising trend in the
prevalence of overweight children with an annual average increase of 0.15%-points.
This is alarming considering the risk of 0-5 year old children to non-communicable
diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other lifestyle diseases.
Figure B.9. Trends of malnutrition among children, 0-5 years old (0-60
months), based on WHO-CGS classification: Philippines, 19892011
48
To achieve the MDG target of reducing the underweight prevalence of under-five

children by 2015 the prevalence should be reduced by 6.6%-points or an average
reduction of 1.65%-points per year (Figure B.10).
Figure B.10. Trends in the prevalence of underweight-for-age among children,

under-five years old (0 to <60 months), for monitoring of MDG
Goal 1: 1990-2011
For children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months), the reduction in underweight and
stunting prevalence are also very slow. Since 2003, annual average reduction
registered at 0.01%-points for underweight while 0.35%-points for stunting. Wasting
and overweight prevalence are gradually increasing in this age group with an annual
average increase of 0.14%-points and 0.21%-points, respectively.
Figure B.11. Trends of malnutrition among children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120
months), based on WHO-CGS classification: Philippines, 20032011
49
Regional Prevalence
Based on WHO classification for determining magnitude and severity among
undernourished children under-five years old (0 to <60 months) (1995), a high
prevalence of underweight among 0-5 year old children were found in three regions
in Luzon (Cagayan Valley, MIMAROPA and Bicol) and all regions in Visayas and
Mindanao. Using the same classification among 5.08-10 year old children, very high
prevalence was noted in two regions in Luzon (MIMAROPA and Bicol) and all
regions in Visayas and Mindanao.
Prevalence of stunting among 0-5 year old children was very high in Visayas,
specifically Western and Eastern Visayas, and two regions in Mindanao namely,
SOCCSKSARGEN and ARMM. For children 5.08-10 years old, a very high
magnitude of stunting was recorded in MIMAROPA in Luzon, Western and Eastern
Visayas in Visayas and most of the regions in Mindanao namely, Zamboanga
Peninsula, Northern Mindanao, Davao, SOCCSKSARGEN and ARMM.
Magnitude of wasting among children 0-5 years old were considered serious in
Cagayan Valley and MIMAROPA in Luzon, and ARMM in Mindanao. Acceptable
magnitude was noted in CAR. On the other hand, for children 5.08-10 years old, all
regions in the country are considered having poor magnitude of wasting except for
Central Visayas which is considered to have acceptable magnitude.
50
Comparing the prevalence rates between 2008 and 2011, there was no significant
difference among underweight children 0-5 years old. For children, 5.08-10 years old,
significant difference was found only in Central Visayas (Table B.4 and B.5).
Table B.4.
Prevalence of underweight children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months), by

region: Philippines, 2008-2011
Region
LUZON
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
VISAYAS
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
MINDANAO
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Table B.5.
Underweight Prevalence (%)

2008
2011
Difference
20.3
20.5
15.5
14.5
17.4
16.5
26.6
26.4
19.8
23.2
11.9
15.8
14.7
14.8
24.9
25.3
-0.5
2.7
-3.6
1.3
-2.7
-1.7
-1.7
-1.1
25.0
19.4
26.4
23.9
21.6
25.7
-1.1
2.2
-0.7
25.4
21.6
22.0
24.7
22.7
24.4
25.2
21.9
20.2
25.1
23.0
26.2
-0.2
0.3
-1.8
0.4
0.3
1.8
Prevalence of underweight children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months),

by region: Philippines, 2008-2011
Region
LUZON
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
VISAYAS
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
MINDANAO
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Underweight Prevalence (%)

2008
2011
Difference
31.5
25.7
19.9
24.9
25.5
30.0
40.9
41.7
29.8
26.9
17.9
25.2
25.8
27.1
40.4
39.6
-1.7
1.2
-2.0
0.3
0.3
-2.9
-0.5
-2.1
40.2
31.8
38.2
40.4
36.6
37.8
0.2
4.8*
-0.4
38.8
32.7
33.7
34.5
38.8
33.3
34.6
32.8
32.4
36.2
34.6
37.0
-4.2
0.1
-1.3
1.7
-4.2
3.7
*significant at = 5%
51
Conversely, there was no significant difference in stunting prevalence among 0-5

year-old and 5.08-10 year-old children between 2008 and 2011. (Table B.6 and B.7).
Table B.6.
Prevalence of stunted children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months), by region:

Region
LUZON
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
VISAYAS
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
MINDANAO
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Table B.7.
Stunting Prevalence (%)

2008
2011
Difference
27.5
31.1
36.3
22.3
24.7
24.8
37.2
38.2
29.0
32.1
34.3
22.3
26.8
27.4
37.2
36.8
1.5
1.0
-2.0
0
2.1
2.6
0
-1.4
39.1
35.1
41.1
41.0
38.6
41.7
1.9
3.5
0.6
40.3
37.7
37.0
39.6
37.2
39.7
42.2
37.2
35.2
42.6
37.3
43.5
1.9
-0.5
-1.8
3.0
0.1
3.8
Prevalence of stunted children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months), by

Region
LUZON
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
VISAYAS
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
MINDANAO
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Stunting Prevalence (%)

2008
2011
Difference
29.3
26.3
28.9
23.6
23.5
27.0
41.0
40.0
28.1
27.6
32.3
22.2
25.7
26.2
40.3
36.6
-1.2
1.3
3.4
-1.4
2.2
-0.8
-0.7
-3.4
39.6
38.0
47.1
40.2
38.2
42.2
0.6
0.2
-4.9
44.3
38.7
40.7
40.6
39.8
38.4
43.5
40.3
40.3
41.5
37.8
41.8
-0.8
1.6
-0.4
0.9
-2.0
3.4
52
Ilocos Region, MIMAROPA and Western Visayas are the regions that are
significantly different in wasting among 0-5 year old children between 2008 and 2011.
Furthermore, Central Luzon and Central Visayas are significantly different among
wasted children 5.08-10 years old (Table B.8 and B.9) between the two survey
periods.
Table B.8.
Prevalence of wasted children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months), by region:

Region
LUZON
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
VISAYAS
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
MINDANAO
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Wasting Prevalence (%)

2008
2011
Difference
6.5
8.0
5.8
7.1
6.2
6.5
7.0
8.0
9.9
10.5
4.7
7.0
6.6
6.5
10.5
8.4
3.4*
2.5
-1.1
-0.1
0.4
0
3.5*
0.4
8.5
4.6
6.7
5.8
5.3
7.8
-2.7*
0.7
1.1
8.0
6.6
5.7
6.9
7.8
10.3
7.1
7.3
7.2
7.1
6.6
10.0
-0.9
0.7
1.5
0.2
-1.2
-0.3
*significant at = 5%
Table B.9.
Prevalence of wasted children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months), by

Region
LUZON
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
VISAYAS
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
MINDANAO
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Wasting Prevalence (%)

2008
2011
Difference
10.1
7.3
4.5
7.7
8.1
9.8
11.0
10.3
10.3
9.0
3.0
11.0
8.2
8.6
11.1
11.6
0.2
1.7
-1.5
3.3*
0.1
-1.2
0.1
1.3
11.3
5.1
5.9
9.8
7.1
6.1
-1.5
2.0*
0.2
7.5
5.9
6.3
5.6
5.6
8.7
5.9
7.4
6.1
6.4
7.2
9.3
-1.6
1.5
-0.2
0.8
1.6
0.6
53
Provincial Prevalence
Underweight
A very high prevalence (>30%) of underweight children 0-5 years old was noted in
the provinces of Siquijor, Basilan, Guimaras, Capiz, and Camarines Norte based on
the WHO cut-off points (1995) (Figure B.12 and Appendix Table B.2).
*
Philippines: 20.2%
Figure B.12. Magnitude of underweight children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months),
*Based on the WHO classification in determining magnitude and severity of underweight and stunned
children under-five years old (0 to < 60months).
54
Adopting the same reference points for children 0-5 years old, all provinces in
Mindanao, except Zamboanga, Sibugay and Camiguin, all provinces in the Visayas,
and all provinces in MIMAROPA and Bicol regions, except for Catanduanes have
very high prevalence of underweight children 5.08-10 years old (Figure B.13 and
Appendix Table B.4).
Philippines: 32.0%
Figure B.13. Magnitude of underweight children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120

55
Stunting
For children 0-5 years old, the province of Kalinga, Aurora, Camarines Norte,
Catanduanes, Marinduque, Romblon, Masbate in Luzon; Aklan, Antique, Capiz,
Guimaras, Samar Provinces in the Visayas and most provinces in Mindanao was
observed to have very high prevalence of stunting (Figure B.14 and Appendix Table
B.6).
*
Philippines: 33.6%
Figure B.14. Magnitude of stunted children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months), by
*Based on the WHO classification in determining magnitude and severity of underweight and stunned
children under-five years old (0 to < 60months).
56
The prevalence of stunting was very high among children 5.08-10 years old, in most
provinces of MIMAROPA and CAR in Luzon, Eastern and Western Visayas, and all
regions in Mindanao except for CARAGA (Figure B.15 and Appendix Table B.8).
Philippines: 33.6%
Figure B.15. Magnitude of stunted children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months),
57
Wasting
Provinces with critical magnitude of wasting among 0-5 year old children were found
in Siquijor, Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi (Figure B.16 and Appendix B.10).
*
Philippines: 7.3%
Figure B.16. Magnitude of wasted children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months), by
*Based on the WHO classification in determining magnitude and severity of wasted children under-five
years old (0 to < 60months).
58
Critical prevalence of wasting was noted among children 5.08-10 years old in the
provinces of Aurora, Bataan, Marinduque, Antique and Tawi-Tawi (Figure B.17 and
Appendix B.14).
Philippines: 8.5%
Figure B.17. Magnitude of wasted children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months),
59
2.2 Pre-Adolescents and Adolescents, 10.08-19.0 years (121-228 months)

National Prevalence
Among children, 10.08-19 years old, 35.7% were severely stunted to stunted based
on Height-for-Age classification. On the other hand, 12.7% prevalence of wasting
was noted using BMI-for-Age classification (Figure B.18 and Appendix B.15 and
B.17).
Figure B.18. Nutritional status of children, 10.08-19 years old (121-228

months), based on height-for-age and BMI-for-age classification
using WHO-Growth Reference: Philippines, 2011
60
By age group, stunting was higher among the 16-19 years old. On the other hand,
higher prevalence of wasting and overweight/obese were noted among the preadolescent group (10-12 years) compared to the other age groups. (Figure B.19)
Figure B.19. Prevalence of a.) stunting; b.) wasting; and c.) overweight/obese
among children, 10.08-19 years old (121-228 months), by single
61
Trends in Malnutrition
Adolescents
Prevalence
among
Pre-Adolescents
and
Comparing the prevalence of malnourished children in the four survey periods,

10.08-19 year old children showed an increasing trend in the prevalence of wasting
and overweight/obese with an annual average increase of 0.25%-points and 0.225%points, respectively. Stunting was noted to have an annual average decrease in
prevalence by 0.38%-points (Figure B.20) since 2003.
Figure B.20. Trends of malnutrition among children, 10.08-19 years old (121228 months): Philippines, 2003-2011
62
Provincial Prevalence
The children, 10.08-19 years old have a very high prevalence of stunting in selected
areas in Luzon, most of the provinces in Mindanao, and all provinces in the Visayas
based on the WHO cut-off points (Figure B.21 and Appendix Table B.16).
Philippines: 35.7%
Figure B.21. Magnitude of stunted children, 10.08-19 years old (121-228

months) by province: Philippines, 2011
Note: In the absence of the cut-off points in determining the magnitude and severity of stunting for
children, 10.08-19 years old, the WHO cut-off points for children under-five years old (0 to < 60months)
was adopted for better interpretation of data.
63
Critical prevalence of wasting was noted in Cagayan, Ilocos Sur, Zambales, Bataan,
Bulacan, Cavite, Quezon, and Occidental Mindoro in Luzon; and all provinces of the
Panay Island except for Iloilo (Figure B.22 and Appendix Table 18).
Philippines: 12.7%
Figure B.22. Magnitude of wasted children, 10.08-19.0 years old (121-228

months old), by province: Philippines, 2011
Note: In the absence of the cut-off points in determining the magnitude and severity of wasting for
children, 10.08-19 years old, the WHO cut-off points for children under-five years old (0 to < 60months)
was adopted for better interpretation of data.
64
2.3 Adults, 19.08 years old and over (229 months and over)
National Prevalence
Body Mass Index
The BMI classification reflects the nutritional status of adults, 20.0 years old and over
(240 months and over). Overall, 1 out of 10 adults are chronically energy deficient
(CED), 2 out of 10 are overweight, and while 6 out of 100 are obese (Figure B.23).
Figure B.23. Nutritional status of adults, 20.0 years old and over (240
months), by sex based on BMI classification: Philippines, 2011
65
By age group, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) are common among 19 years old
and elderly (70 years old). On the other hand, overweight and obesity are common
among 40-49 years old adults (Figure B.24).
Figure B.24. Prevalence of a.) CED; b.) overweight; and c.) obese among
adults, 19.08 years old and over (229 months) by age group:
Philippines, 2011
* Only adults aged 20.0 years old and above are included
66
Trends in Malnutrition Prevalence among Adults 20 year old and over

There is a decreasing trend in the prevalence of CED with a 0.22%-point decrease
per year since 1993. On the other hand, an increasing trend in the prevalence of
overweight and obesity was noted with an annual average increase of 0.66%-points
for the five survey periods. (Figure B.25)
Figure B.25. Trends in the prevalence of CED and overweight among adults,
20 years old and over (240 months) based on BMI: Philippines,
1993-2011
67
Regional Prevalence
Six regions in Luzon (Ilocos Region, Bicol Region, MIMAROPA, CALABARZON,
Cagayan Valley, and Central Luzon) , one in the Visayas (Western Visayas) and
two in Mindanao (ARMM and Zamboanga Peninsula) have higher CED prevalence
than the national prevalence (10.0%), while three regions in Luzon (NCR,
CALABARZON and Central Luzon) and two regions in Mindanao (CARAGA and
Northern Mindanao) have obesity prevalence of more than the national prevalence
of 6.1% (Figure B.26).
Figure B.26. Prevalence of CED and obese adults, 20 years old and over (240
months and over) by region: Philippines, 2011
68
Waist Circumference
National Prevalence
Aside from BMI which indirectly measures obesity, anthropometric measurement of
the upper abdomen reflecting the abdominal type of obesity, is also a common risk
factor to non-communicable diseases. The mean waist circumference of male and
female adults increase as they age up to 50-59 years old and then start to decrease
at 60 years old and over. Categorizing high waist circumference by age groups,
those at age 50-59 years old have the highest waist circumference for both male and
female. It is noted that female adults have higher prevalence of high waist
circumference than male adults (Table B.10).
Table B.10.
Age
(years)
Male
20
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
>70
Female
20
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
>70
Mean waist circumferences (WC) and percent distribution of WC

among adults 20 years and over by sex and by age group:
Philippines, 2011
95% CI
WC (%)
n
Mean
LL
UL
Low
Normal
High
<90 cm 90-101 cm 102cm
34,161
79.8
79.6
79.9
82.7
14.1
3.2
7,467
76.0
75.7
76.2
92.2
6.5
1.4
6,778
80.6
80.3
80.9
82.3
14.3
3.4
7,787
82.5
82.3
82.8
75.6
19.9
4.5
6,450
82.7
82.4
83.0
74.3
20.8
4.8
3,669
81.4
81.0
81.8
76.7
18.9
4.4
2,010
79.9
79.3
80.4
81.2
15.4
3.4
<80 cm 80-87 cm 88 cm
36,920
78.6
78.5
78.8
57.5
22.6
19.9
5,812
73.7
73.4
73.9
78.0
13.9
8.2
7,134
78.8
78.5
79.0
58.3
23.7
18.0
8,843
80.8
80.6
81.1
47.8
27.2
25.0
7,546
81.8
81.6
82.1
43.3
27.6
29.1
4,579
80.9
80.6
81.3
46.7
24.9
28.4
3,006
79.7
79.2
80.3
52.3
20.7
27.0
69
Trends in High Waist Circumference among adults 20 year old and over
Since 1998, prevalence of high waist circumference had an increasing trend. By sex,
prevalence of high waist circumference (WC) among males have increased by 0.5%points between 1998 and 2011. On the other hand, a 0.71%-point annual average
increase in high WC was noted among female adults. Females registered higher
prevalence of high WC than males indicating that they were more at-risk to
abdominal type of obesity and to non-communicable diseases (Figure B.27).
Figure B.27. Trends in high waist circumference prevalence among adults, 20

years old and over ( 240 months): Philippines, 1998-2011
70
Regional Prevalence
Notably, for both male and female adults, 20 years old and over, prevalence of high
waist circumference in regions such as NCR, CALABARZON, and Central Luzon
were higher than the national prevalence of 3.2% and 19.9% respectively. In
addition, female adults, 20 years old and over in regions such as Davao Region,
Northern Mindanao, and Eastern Visayas have higher prevalence of high waist
circumference than the national prevalence (Figure B.28).
Figure B.28. Prevalence of high waist circumference among adults, 20 years

old and over (240 months and over) by sex and by region:
Philippines, 2011
71
Waist and Hip Ratio

As seen in Table B.11, the mean waist and hip ratio of adults generally increase as
they age. Highest prevalence of high waist-hip ratio was recorded among 60-69 year
old male and 50-59 year-old female adults. Generally, females are more obese than
males as indicated by high wasit-hip ratio.
Table B.11.
Age
(years)
Male
20
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
>70
Female
20
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
>70
Mean waist to hip ratio (WHR) and percent distribution of WHR

among adults 20 years and over by sex and age group:
Philippines, 2011
95% CI
WHR (%)
n
Mean
LL
UL
Low
Normal
High
< 0.90
0.90-0.99
> 1.0
34,115
0.897
0.896
0.898
51.2
41.9
6.9
7,457
0.868
0.867
0.870
71.1
26.7
2.2
6,769
0.899
0.898
0.901
49.5
44.7
5.9
7,775
0.916
0.914
0.918
38.4
52.0
9.6
6,442
0.922
0.921
0.924
33.7
53.9
12.4
3,667
0.921
0.919
0.924
36.0
50.5
13.4
2,005
0.915
0.912
0.918
38.9
49.5
11.6
< 0.80
0.80-0.84 > 0.85
36,853
0.870
0.869
0.871
11.2
26.3
62.5
5,802
0.849
0.847
0.851
18.5
33.3
48.2
7,121
0.869
0.868
0.871
9.3
27.5
63.1
8,827
0.878
0.876
0.879
7.8
22.5
69.7
7,530
0.883
0.881
0.884
8.0
21.7
70.3
4,574
0.883
0.881
0.885
10.2
21.5
68.2
2,999
0.890
0.887
0.894
11.8
20.8
67.4
72
Trends in High Waist-Hip Ratio among adults 20 year old and over
The trends in the four survey periods showed that high WHR increased sharply from
1998 to 2008 at an average of 2.6%-points among females and decreased
significantly by 3.0%-points between 2008 and 2011. On the other hand, for males,
high WHR increased sharply from 1998 to 2003, then declined by 1.0%-point
between 2003 and 2008, and decreased sharply by 4.2%-points from 2008 to 2011
(Figure B.29).
Figure B.29. Trends in high waist to hip ratio (WHR) prevalence among adults,
20 years old and over ( 240 months): Philippines, 1998-2011
Regional Prevalence
Comparing the regional prevalence of high waist to hip ratio with the national
prevalence, 3 regions namely, NCR, Central Luzon and CALABARZON have a
higher prevalence than the national prevalence both among males (6.9%) and
females (62.5%) adults, 20 years and over (Figure B.30).
73
Figure B.30. Prevalence of high waist to hip ratio among adults, 20 years old
and over (240 months and over) by sex and by region:
Philippines, 2011
2.4 Pregnant Women

National Prevalence
Using the weight for height table by Magbitang, et al (1988), the nutritional status of
pregnant women were determined. Overall, 1 in every 4 pregnant women is
nutritionally at-risk. Adolescent pregnant women are more nutritionally at-risk than
older pregnant women (Figure B.31).
74
Figure B.31. Percentage distribution of pregnant women by age group and

weight-for-height classification: Philippines, 2011
Trends in the Prevalence of Nutritionally at-risk Pregnant Women

The prevalence of nutritionally at-risk pregnant women in 2011 did not differ with the
prevalence in 2008. Since 1998, prevalence rate decreased by 0.44%-point per year
(Figure B.32).
Figure B.32. Trends in the prevalence of nutritionally at risk pregnant women

based on weight-for-height: Philippines, 1998-2011
Regional Prevalence
By region, high prevalence of nutritionally at-risk pregnant women was noted in
MIMAROPA (43.6%), Western Visayas (33.2%), Cagayan Valley (32.6%) and Bicol
(30.7%) (Figure B.33).
75
Figure B.33. Prevalence of nutritionally at-risk pregnant women, by region and

weight-for-height classification: Philippines, 2011
2.5 Lactating Mothers

National Prevalence
Across age groups, about 1 in every 10 lactating mothers is underweight, while about
2 in every 10 lactating mothers are overweight. The prevalence of overweight is 3
times more common among lactating mothers, 20 yrs and over (Figure B.34).
Figure B.34. Percentage distribution of lactating mothers by age group and by

nutritional status classification using BMI-for-age and BMI for
adults: Philippines, 2011
76
Trends in the Prevalence of Malnourished Lactating Mothers

Figure B.35 shows the trends in the prevalence of underweight and overweight
lactating mothers. The NCHS was used for the four survey periods while the WHOCGS was used for the 2011 survey. Thus, caution should be done when comparing
the prevalences. Generally, overweight is a problem among lactating mothers.
Figure B.35. Trends in the prevalence of underweight and overweight

lactating mothers based on BMI: Philippines, 1998-2011
Regional Prevalence
As seen in Figure B.36, underweight prevalence was highest in Bicol region (16.6%),
while the prevalence of overweight was highest in CAR (28.7%).
REGION
% UNDERWEIGHT
% OVERWEIGHT
Figure B.36. Prevalence of underweight and overweight lactating mothers by

region and by nutritional status classification using BMI-for-age
and BMI for adults: Philippines, 2011
77
Part C. Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices

Nutrition is a crucial, universally recognized component of the childs right to the
enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health. In fulfilling this, it is imperative
that children receive adequate nutrition and have access to safe and nutritious food.
Appropriate infant and young child feeding practices sets an exceptional role in
achieving a childs optimal nutrition and health. This should be well-established early
from birth as this equates with a strong and healthy future. Poor feeding practices
during this period could lead to malnutrition which subjects the child to its
consequences like severe illnesses, stunted growth, developmental delays and even
death.
In response to this, the WHO and UNICEF jointly developed the Global Strategy for
Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) to revitalize world attention to the impact that
feeding practices have on the nutritional status, growth and development, health and
survival of infants and young children.
As a global public health recommendation, infants should be exclusively breastfed for
the first six (6) months of life and breastfeeding should be continued for up to two (2)
years and beyond with the provision of timely, adequate, safe, and appropriate
complementary foods at six months.
In the assessment of the IYCF practices of Filipino children under two years of age,
the WHO and UNICEF indicators were used based on a Global Consensus meeting
on Indicators for IYCF to harmonize IYCF indicators with the global data. The core
Indicators are early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, continued
breastfeeding at one year, introduction of solid, semi-solid or soft foods, minimum
dietary diversity, minimum meal frequency, minimum acceptable diet, and
consumption of iron-rich or fortified foods. Optional indicators, on the other hand,
include children ever breastfed, continued breastfeeding at two years, ageappropriate breastfeeding, predominant breastfeeding under six months, bottle
feeding of infants and milk feeding frequency for non-breastfed children.
The Survey covered a total of 6,653 children wherein almost half (48.6%) were
children aged 12-23 months, 27.4% were 6-11 months and the remaining 24% were
0-5 months old (Figure C.1).
78
Figure C.1.
Percentage distribution of children 0-23 months by age group:

Philippines, 2011
1. Current Breastfeeding Practices

Figure C.2 graphical presentation shows the proportion of children by feeding
practice and the childs age where each feeding starts, peaks, declines or stops.
About 63% of children under two months old were exclusively breastfed, 19% were
on breast and other milk while about 13% were on pure other milk. Breastfeeding
decreases with age except for mixed feeding that starts to peak at 8-9 months.
Giving of other foods started as early as two months and peaked at 6-7 months. At 89 months all children received foods other than breast milk. Furthermore, beginning
at eight months there were children who were no longer taking any milk.
*current feeding based on feeding the previous day
Figure C.2.

feeding practice: Philippines, 2011
Among children 0-5 months of age, almost half (48.9%) were currently exclusively
breastfed at the time of the survey. By single age, exclusive breastfeeding decreased
from 69.1% at zero month to 23.8% at five months (Figure C.3).
79
Figure C.3.
Percentage of children 0-5 months old currently exclusively

breastfed at the time of the survey by single age: Philippines,
2011
1.1 Initiation of Breastfeeding

The WHO and UNICEF recommend to put the newborn to the breast within one hour
after delivery to stimulate early suckling and establish early lactation. At the national
level, 5 in every 10 children were initiated to breastfeed within one hour after delivery
(Figure C.4).
Within
one hour
51.9%
Less
than one
day
32.3%
More
than one
day
15.8%
Figure C.4.
Percentage distribution of children 0-23 months by time of

breastfeeding initiation: Philippines, 2011
80
1.2 Place of Delivery and Breastfeeding Practices

By place of delivery, 42.9% of children were delivered at home, nearly 30% at public
hospitals, 18% at private hospitals/lying-in clinics and less than 10% at rural health
units/centers (Figure C.5). Higher proportion of children initiated to breastfed within
one hour was noted among children delivered at rural health units/centers and an
almost equal proportion by those delivered at public hospitals and at home. There
was lower proportion of children initiated to breast within one hour at private
hospitals/clinics (Figure C.6).
Figure C.5.
Percentage distribution of children 0-23 months by place of

Figure C.6.

breastfeeding within one hour after delivery and by place of
81
By current feeding practice, higher percentage of infants 0-5 months old on

exclusively breastfeed were those delivered at home at 54.7%, followed by those
delivered at rural health centers (52.8%), and public hospitals (43.2%). Lower
proportion of children currently on exclusive breastfeeding and consequently higher
proportion currently on other milk feeding were those delivered at private hospitals
and clinics. This result is consistent with the result on breastfeeding initiation by place
of delivery (Figure C.7).
Figure C.7.
Percentage distribution of children 0-5 months by current feeding

practices and by place of delivery: Philippines, 2011
1.3 Type of Delivery and Breastfeeding Practices

By type of delivery, 90.6% of children were delivered normally delivery while the
remaining fraction (9.4%) were delivered through caesarian section, an indicator of
critical pregnancy (Figure C.8). Children born via normal delivery were most likely to
be initiated to breast within one hour than their counterpart delivered by caesarian
section (Figure C.9).
Figure C.8.
Percentage distribution of children 0-23 months by

type of
82
Figure C.9.

breastfeeding within one hour after delivery and by type of
Conversely there was significantly lower proportion of children currently on exclusive

breastfeeding and higher proportion currently on other milk feeding among infants
0-5 months who were delivered via caesarian section than via normal delivery.
Figure C.10. Percentage distribution of children 0-5 months by current

feeding practices and by type of delivery: Philippines, 2011
83
Comparing the current feeding practices of children initiated to breastfeed within the
prescribed one hour and beyond one hour, the proportion of children currently on
exclusive breastfeeding was higher (56%) when initiated to breastfeed within one
hour than beyond one hour.
Figure C.11. Comparison between current feeding practice of infants 0-5

months old and timing initiation to breastfeed: Philippines 2011
1.4 Continued Breastfeeding

The Global recommendation is to breastfeed children continuously from birth to 2
years or beyond. Since breastmilk remains an important component of the childs diet
at six months onwards. Continued breastfeeding at 1 year and 2 years are the
proportion of children 12-15 months old and 20-23 months old, respectively who are
still fed breast milk. Results show a decreasing trend of breastfeeding with age, from
62.7% among 6-11months, 51.7% at 1 year and 28.9% at 2 years (Figure C.12).
84
Figure C.12. Percentage of children with continued breastfeeding among

the 6-11 months old, one year old and the 2 years old:
Philippines, 2011
Figure C.13 reveals that there is a 6.2% points increase in the proportion of
exclusively breastfed children from 2003 to 2008, and a notable increase of 10.8 %
points from 2008 to 2011. For comparison purposes, feeding practice is based on the
usual feeding at the time of the survey.
Figure C.13. Trend of exclusively breastfeeding among infants 0-5 months:

Philippines, 2003, 2008, 2011*
85
Mean duration of breastfeeding and exclusively breastfeeding (in months) in 2011 at

7.7 months and 3.7 months, respectively, significantly increased as compared to that
recorded in 2003 and 2008.
Figure C.14. Comparison of mean duration (in months) of breastfeeding and

exclusive breastfeeding: Philippines, 2003, 2008, & 2011
2. Prelacteal Feeding
Mothers were asked if they gave any liquid other than breastmilk in the first three
days after delivery, termed as prelacteal feeds. Giving of prelacteal feeds were
discouraged as they are less nutritious, susceptible to contamination and hinders
regular milk flow.
Table C.1 shows that 26.8% of children were given prelacteal feed within three days
after delivery. The common prelacteal feeds given are other milk, plain water, water
with sugar/honey and vegetable or herbal extract. Majority (62.2%) of mothers gave
prelacteal feeds because of lack of milk flow (Table C.2).
86
Table C.1.
Percentage of children 0-23 months old given prelacteal

feed and by type of prelacteal feed: Philippines, 2011
Proportion given prelacteal feed:
Type of Prelacteal Feed
Other milk
Plain water
Water with sugar/honey
Vegetable/herbal extract
Honey
Tea
Fruit juice
Others
Table C.2.
26.8%
n
Percentage
803
414
170
122
14
3
1
43
51.6
26.3
11.2
7.5
0.7
0.2
0.0
2.4
Reasons why prelacteal feed was given to children 0-23

months old: Philippines, 2011
Reasons
Percentage
No milk flow
983
62.2
To cleanse babys gut for digestion
205
12.7
Prevent dehydration
189
12.6
32
2.3
Prevent jaundice
Comparing the current feeding practice of children and the practice of giving
prelacteal feed, results showed that among infants 0-5 months old, the proportion of
infants currently exclusively breastfeeding was significantly higher when not given
prelacteal feed. Higher proportion of children introduced to complementary foods
before the recommended 6 months were noted among children given prelacteal
feeds. In addition, higher proportion of children who were given other milk as
prelacteal feed were not exclusively breastfed or were currently feeding on other
milk.
Among the 6-8 and the 9-23 months old, higher proportion of children who were still
breastfed were those not given prelacteal feed. The result implies that prelacteal
feeding compromises early initiation of breastfeeding and the delay in initiation to
breastfeeding encourages giving of other milk or introducing complementary foods
(Figure C.15).
87
CF, Not given prelacteal food CF, Given prelacteal food
Figure C.15. Comparison on the current feeding (CF) practice of children

given prelacteal feed and given other milk as prelacteal feed by
88
3. Complementary Feeding Practices

At the national level, 83.7% of infants 6-8 months old were introduced to solid, semisolid or soft foods. Introduction of solid, semi-solid or soft foods increased with age
from 72.8% among infants 6 months old, to 92.6% among children aged 8 months.
The early introduction of liquids and semi-solid foods before six months is a cause of
concern because these foods replace breast milk, and acts as possible vehicle of
contamination which is a major cause of diarrhea and other infectious diseases
among infants. Commercially prepared baby foods was the most common first
introductory food given to children, followed by lugao, mashed vegetable and rice
(Figure C.16 & Figure C.17).
Figure C.16. Percentage of children 6-8 months old by introduction of solid,

semi-solid or soft foods: Philippines, 2011
Figure C.17. First introductory foods given to children 0-23 months old:
Philippines, 2011
89
As cited by mothers, their main reason for giving the first introductory food was
based on what is the norm or being the known food for babies (32.3%), being easy to
prepare (15.2%) and based on advised by relatives and friends (13.8%).
Table C.3.
Reason why the first introductory food was given to children 0-23
Main Reasons
Known food for babies
Easy to prepare
As per advised by relatives/friends
Nutritious
Always available
Soft/Easy to digest
As per advised by health personnel
Affordable/Economical/No money
Culture/Feeding Practices
Self-Awareness/Personal Choice
Trial
Media
Safe to eat
Others
Percentage
32.3
15.2
13.8
10.4
10.3
5.2
5.1
2.0
1.1
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.1
2.7
The concept of a Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) is a useful proxy indicator of the
nutrient adequacy of diets of population groups based on the number of food groups
consumed by each child using a standard set of food groups. The food groups are
grains, roots and tubers; legumes and nuts; dairy product; meat, fish, poultry and
liver/organ meats; eggs; vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables; and other fruits and
vegetables. A score of one is given for each food group consumed by the child where
a minimum DDS is one and maximum of seven DDS. The sum of which is then
compared with WHO cut-off where a DDS of four indicates meeting the minimum
DDS.
Based on Figure C.18, only 1 out of 5 children met the minimum DDS of 4. The
proportion of children who met the minimum DDS was higher among older infants 1223 months and the minimum DDS maybe difficult to meet by children 6-11 months
old as only 7% met the minimum DDS.
Regional results of infant and young child feeding practices are shown in Appendix
Tables C.3 - C.14.
90
Figure C.18. Percentage of children meeting the Minimum Dietary Diversity

Score: Philippines, 2011
91
Part D.
Participation of Children to Nutrition and

Related Programs
The Government Program Participation Survey Component aimed to assess
participation of households/individuals to a wide range of nutrition and health
programs of the government and to track changes in participation of
households/individuals to government programs monitored over time. For children 0
to 12 years old, government programs include Growth Monitoring, Operation
Timbang, Supplementary Feeding, Orally Fit Child, Expanded Program of
Immunization, Newborn Screening, Deworming and Vitamin A Supplementation.
Household participation to government programs is shown in Part G.
About 9 out of 10 children participated in Vitamin A supplementation, while about 8
out of 10 children participated in Operation Timbang, and 6 out of 10 children
participated in Deworming. More than half or 5 out of 10 children participated in
Growth Monitoring and Day Care Center. Lowest participation was noted in Orally Fit
Child (34.9%) and Supplementary feeding (29.4%) (Figure D.1). In general,
participation of children among Government Programs increased significantly from
2008 to 2011 (Figure D.2).
Figure D.1.

Government Programs by region: Philippines, 2011
92
Figure D.2.

Government Programs: Philippines, 2008 and 2011
1.1 Expanded Program on Immunization

Immunization is a basic health service and as such it is integrated in to the health
services being provided by Rural Health Centers. The Expanded Program on
Immunization (EPI) was established to ensure that infants and children have access
to routinely recommended infant/ childhood vaccines. These include basic
immunization for children under 5 years. The goal is to reduce the morbidity among
children against the most common vaccine- preventable diseases. Moreover, EPI
also target to sustain the polio-free status of the Philippines and eliminate measles
infection and neonatal tetanus.
The standard routine immunization schedule for infants is adopted to provide
maximum immunity against the vaccine preventable diseases before childs first
birthday. A child is said to be Fully Immunized Child when a child receives one dose
of BCG, 3 doses of DPT, 3 doses of Hepatitis B, and one dose of measles before a
childs 1st birthday. A high participation of children 0-48 months to Expanded Program
on Immunization was noted. Overall, 9 out of 10 targeted children received BCG
vaccine and at least 1 dose of OPV, DPT, and Hepatitis B. Eight out of 10 targeted
children received the measles vaccine (Figure D.3).
93
Figure D.3.

Program on Immunization (EPI): Philippines, 2011
Generally, there was an increased participation in the Expanded Immunization

Program among children between 2008 and 2011. The increased participation of
BCG, measles and hepatitis B immunization was highly significant (Figure D.4).
Figure D.4.

Program on Immunization (EPI): Philippines, 2008 and 2011
Bacillus, Calmette, Guirin (BCG) vaccine is given intradermally soon after birth to
protect infants from the possibility of Tuberculosis meningitis and other Tuberculosis
infection in which infants are prone. Figure D.5 shows that at the national level, 9 out
of 10 children 0-48 months received BCG vaccine. In addition, nearly 100% of the
children in Western Visayas received the BCG vaccine while, ARMM has the lowest
percentage (72.1%) of availment.
94
Figure D.5.
Percent of children, 0-4 years old, participating in Bacillus,

Calmette, Guirin (BCG) immunization by region: Philippines, 2011
Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus (DPT) is a combination of vaccines against three

infectious diseases in humans namely, dipththeria, pertussis (whooping cough) and
tetanus. Nine out of 10 children receives DPT immunization in the country as shown
in Figure D.6. Disaggregating by region, the highest percentage of participants
availing the DPT vaccine can be found in CARAGA (95.3%). Conversely, ARMM has
the lowest number of participants (68.8%).
Figure D.6.
Percent of children, 0-4 years old, participating in Diphtheria,

Pertussis, Tetanus (DPT) immunization by region: Philippines, 2011
95
The extent of protection against polio is increased the earlier the Oral Polio Vaccine
is given. OPV was received by 89.5% of children in the country. By region, CARAGA
(94.5%) had the largest proportion of recipients while ARMM (68.8%) had the
smallest proportion, as shown in Figure D.7.
Figure D.7.
Percent of children, 0-4 years old, participating in Oral Polio

Vaccine (OPV) immunization by region: Philippines, 2011
An early start of Hepatitis B immunization among infants reduces the chance of being
infected and becoming a carrier later in life. Ninety percent of children received
Hepatitis B vaccination in the country while Western Visayas (95.7%) had the highest
percentage of participation while ARMM (68.0%) had the lowest (Figure D.8)
96
Figure D.8.
Percent of children, 0-4 years old, participating in Hepatitis B

Measles is a highly contagious disease and can be prevented by immunization at an

early age of nine months. Figure D.9 reveals the percentage participation of children
in measles vaccination. It was found out that 8 out 10 children were immunized. Nine
out of 10 children in Central Visayas and CARAGA received the measles vaccine
which accounts the highest percentage of participation while ARMM had the lowest
participation, 6 out of 10.
Figure D.9.
Percent of children, 0-4 years old, participating in Measles

97
1.2
Newborn Screening
Newborn Screening is a public health program designed to screen infants shortly

after birth for a list of conditions that are treatable, but not clinically evident in the
newborn. Figure D.10 shows the percentage of participant 0-23 months old on
Newborn Screening program. It was revealed that 3 in every 10 infants in the country
were participants of the program. CAR had the largest proportion of participants, 5
out of 10 while ARMM had the smallest proportion of participants, 1 out of 10.
Figure D.10.
1.3
Percent of children, 0-23 months old, participating in Newborn

Screening by region: Philippines, 2011
Growth Monitoring
Growth Monitoring is the regular measurement of weights of children using individual

growth charts where measurements are plotted. This serves as an entry point for
appropriate measures to maintain a childs normal growth patterns or correct a childs
manifested growth faltering. In this survey, considered are the 0-2 years old children.
More than half of the population of children in the country were participants of growth
monitoring program as Figure D.11 shows. In addition, the highest percentage
participation can be found in CARAGA (65.0%). Furthermore, ARMM (35.3%) and
CALABARZON (39.8%) had significantly lower participation than the national
estimate (53.3%) (Figure D.12).
98
Figure D.11.

Monitoring by region: Philippines, 2011
Figure D.12.

Monitoring by region with 95% confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
99
1.4
Operation Timbang (OPT)
Operation Timbang is an annual weighing of pre-school children aged 0-71 months

for the purpose of identifying and locating underweight children as well as
determining the nutrition situation in the community. On the average, about 8 out of
10 pre-school children participated in Operation Timbang program (Figure D. 13). It
was found out that ARMM and CALABARZON have significantly lower percentage
than the national estimate (79.3%) while Eastern Visayas, CARAGA, Central
Visayas, Northern Mindanao, CAR, Bicol, MIMAROPA and Western Visayas have
sgnificantly higher percentage (Figure D.14).
.
Figure D.13.

Timbang by region: Philippines, 2011
100
Figure D.14.
1.5

Timbang by region with 95% confidence interval: Philippines,
2011
Vitamin A Supplementation
Vitamin A supplementation is one of the component of Garantisadong pambata

which provide vitamin A capsules to children 1-5 years old. Nine out of 10 children,
aged 1-5 years old were given at least 1 dose of vitamin A capsules during the GP
campaign (Figure D.15). The GP campaign is done twice a year usually in April and
October. Significantly lower percentage can be found in ARMM while NCR,
CARAGA, Eastern Visayas and Western Visayas have significantly higher
percentages than the national estimate (91.6%) (Figure D.16).
101
Figure D.15.

Supplementation by region: Philippines, 2011
Figure D.16.

Supplementation by region with 95% confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
102
1.6
Deworming
Deworming is the provision of an antihelminthic tablet to children 1-5 years old during
the Garantisadong Pambata campaign to reduce the prevalence of soil-transmitted
helminth infections. On the average, 6 out of 10 children were dewormed, as shown
in Figure D.17. Among the regions, highest participation was noted in CAR, while
lowest in Central Luzon, CALABARZON and NCR. Central Luzon, CALABARZON,
NCR and ARMM had significantly lower percentage than that of the national estimate
(63.3%) while, Ilocos, Western Visayas, Zamboanga Peninsula, MIMAROPA,
Cagayan Valley, Central Visayas, Davao, Northern Mindanao, Eastern Visayas,
CARAGA and CAR have significantly higher percentage than the national estimate
(Figure D.18)
Figure D.17.
Percent of children, 1-5 years old, participating in Deworming

103
Figure D.18.
1.7
Percent of children, 1-5 years old, participating in Deworming

Program by region with 95% confidence interval: Philippines,
2011
Supplementary Feeding
The Healthy Start Feeding Project (HSFP) of the DSWD provides food supplement to
day care children 3-5 years old. The food supplementation is in the form of hot meals
served either as breakfast or afternoon snacks for 5 days a week. The projects
target duration is 120 feeding days. The food preparation is handled by childrens
parent based on a prepared menu using available indigenous food materials. About 3
out of 10 children in the country participated in the supplementary feeding program
as shown in Figure D.19. Across the region, highest participation was noted in
Zamboanga Peninsula whereas, CALABARZON had the lowest participation.
CALABARZON, ARMM, Central Luzon and Davao have significantly lower
percentage of participation than the national estimate of 32.5%. Conversely,
SOCCKSARGEN, Central Visayas, Western Visayas, MIMAROPA, Cagayan Valley,
CARAGA, Northern Mindanao and Zamboanga Peninsula have significantly higher
percentage of participation in Supplementary Feeding (Figure D. 20).
104
Figure D.19.

Supplementary Feeding Program by region: Philippines, 2011
Figure D.20.

Supplementary Feeding program by region with 95%
105
1.8
Orally-Fit Child
Orally fit child is committed to contribute to the improvement of the quality of life
through the attainment of the highest possible level of oral health. It is a nationwide
campaign to highlight the importance of proper behaviors to maintain optimum oral
health for under six children. The program promotes good tooth brushing techniques,
healthy diet, filling of cavities to relieve pain and discomfort due to dental caries,
extraction of unsavable tooth and treatment of post operative infections. This
program also recognizes that oral hygiene is a basic personal measure to prevent
and control tooth decay and gum disease. Figure D.21 shows that 4 out of 10
children in the country participated on Orally Fit Child Program. Among the regions,
Central Visayas has the highest participation while CALABARZON has the lowest.
Significantly lower percentage than the national estimate (37.6) were found in
CALABARZON and ARMM (Figure D.22).
Figure D.21.

Child Program by region: Philippines, 2011
106
Figure D.22.
1.9

Child Program by region with 95% confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
Day Care Program
The establishment of Day Care Centers in every barangays was embodied in House
Bill Number 1620 to provide for a universal pre-school education that promotes
effective social, intellectual and skills stimulation and value-formation for children 3-5
years old. Percent participation of children 3-5 years old in Day Care Center program
by region was shown in Figure D.23. At the national level, 5 out of 10 children 3-5
years old participated in the Day Care Programs. Significantly lower percentage of
participation than the national estimate were found in NCR and CALABARZON. On
the other hand, ARMM, CARAGA, CAR, Western Visayas, MIMAROPA, Eastern
Visayas, Zamboanga Peninsula and Northern Mindanao have significantly higher
percentage than the national estimate (50.8%) (Figure D.24).
107
Figure D.23.

Center by region: Philippines, 2011
Figure D.24.

Center by region with 95% confidence interval: Philippines,
2011
108
1.10 Healthy Habits of Children, 6-12 years old

The Essential Health Care Program of DepEd aims to promote cleanliness by simple
health interventions like hand washing before and after meals and after toilet use and
regular brushing of teeth. At the national level, 8 out of 10 children practice washing
their hands before meals. Across regions, a high proportion of children who practice
washing their hands before meals were noted in Ilocos Region (91.5%) and Central
Luzon (90.7%), while the lowest proportion was observed in ARMM (42.7%) (Figure
D.25). Figure D.26 shows the percentage of children, 6-12 years old who practice
washing of hands before meals and it was highly practice in all regions except in
ARMM (42.7%). Regions that have statistically lower percentage than the national
estimate (82.0%) was seen in ARMM, Western Visayas and SOCCSKSARGEN.
Figure D.25.
Percent of children, 6-12 years old who always wash their

hands before meals by region: Philippines, 2011
109
Figure D.26.

hands before meals by region with 95% confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
Similarly, 8 out of 10 children practice washing their hands after meals. Among the
regions, the highest proportion of children who practice this healthy habit was noted
in Central Luzon (89.3%), while lowest among children in ARMM (43.7%) (Figure
D.27). Regions that have statistically lower percentage than the national estimate
was observed in ARMM and CAR (Figure D.28).
110
Figure D.27.

hands after meals by region: Philippines, 2011
Figure D.28.

hands after meals by region with 95% confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
111
Figure D.29 shows the percent of children, 6-12 years old, who wash their hands
after using the toilet, by region. In general, 8 out of 10 children wash their hands after
using the toilet. Across the regions, the highest number of children who practice this
healthy habits was noted in Ilocos Region (92.4%) followed by Central Luzon
(91.9%). ARMM (44.8%) has the least number of children who washed their hands
after using the toilet. Regions that have statistically lower estimate than the national
estimate (82.8%) was recorded in ARMM and CAR (Figure D.30).
Figure D.29.

hands after toilet use by region: Philippines, 2011
112
Figure D.30.

hands after toilet use by region with 95% confidence interval:
Philippines, 2011
At the national level, about 7 out of 10 children claimed brushing their teeth after
every meal. Among the regions, this practice was evident in Central Luzon (83.3%),
while lowest among children in ARMM (46.6%). Except in ARMM, more than half of
the children in all regions practice this healthy habit (Figure D.31). Among the
regions, ARMM, Eastern Visayas, CAR, Zamboanga Peninsula and Central Visayas
had statistically lower percentage than the national estimate (Figure D.32).
113
Figure D.31.

teeth by region: Philippines, 2011
Figure D.32.

teeth by region with 95% confidence interval: Philippines,
2011
114
Dental caries, also known as tooth decay is a bacterial infection in origin that causes
demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues (enamel, dentin and cementum)
usually by the production of acid. About 7 out of 10 children have dental caries.
Highest proportion of children with dental caries can be observed in Eastern Visayas
(79.3%) followed by CARAGA (77.9%) and Northern Mindanao (76.3%). Lowest
proportion of children with dental caries was recorded in Bicol Region (69.4%)
(Figure D.33). Among the regions with highest percentage than national estimate
were Eastern Visayas and CARAGA (Figure D.34)
Provincial results for participation of children to nutrition and related programs are
shown in Appendix Tables D1 - D12.
Figure D.33.

115
Figure D.34.

116
Part E. Maternal Nutrition

The past and current nutritional status of a mother is an important indicator of her
ability to conceive, to carry the fetus to term, the likelihood that she and the fetus will
survive, the ability to emerge from childbirth and the capacity to breastfeed
successfully through adequate nutrition (Kusin, 1998).
Despite previous efforts to improve the health and nutrition of mothers and their
newborn, maternal and neonatal mortality per year is still at alarming level of 200 per
1000 livebirths and this is due to pregnancy-related complications. In this scenario,
the Philippines commitment to the Millennium Development Goal (MDGs) of
improving maternal health and reduction of child mortality may be put to risk by 2015.
The Department of Health (DOH) identified four risks of maternal and neonatal
mortality: (1) the risk of having mistimed, unplanned, unwanted, and unsupported
pregnancy; (2) risk of not securing adequate care by the mother during the course of
the pregnancy; (3) risk of delivering without being attended to by skilled birth
attendants such as skilled midwives, nurses and physicians; (4) risk of not securing
proper postpartum and postnatal care for the mother and the baby.
The first 1000 days of child life the nine months in the womb and the child 2nd
birthday offer a unique window of opportunity to provide right nutrition, thereby having
a profound impact on childs ability to grow, learn and break the vicious cycle of
malnutrition. The impact of inadequate nutrition during this golden period is lasting
and irreversible, with effects beyond physical health to affect the childs cognitive
development.
To help attain the MDGs target of universal access to reproductive health services as
well as reduction of maternal and newborn mortality, the survey on Maternal Nutrition
aimed to: assess the level of utilization on pre-natal and post-natal care among
mothers; and ascetain the level of knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of mothers
on nutrition, health and hygiene. These factors are equally important to help
strengthen care services intended for pregnant women, lactating mothers as well as
the child-bearing age women and to promote the adoption of healthy behaviors for
improving their health and their infants. Information of maternal nutrition were
collected from mothers with children 0-5 years old.
1. Nutritional Status of Mothers with Children 0-5 Years Old by SocioDemographic Characteristics
In assessing the nutritional status of mothers with 0-5 year old children, Body Mass
Index (NCHS/WHO, 1978) was used as a criteria wherein a mother with a BMI of
<18.5 was classified as Chronic Energy Deficient (CED) while 25 and above was
classified as overweight. Chronic energy deficiency is associated with reduce physical
capacity due to deprivation of food over a long period of time. Figure E.1 shows that
9.4% of mothers are underweight while 31.8% are overweight/obese.
117
Figure E.1.
Nutritional status of mothers with children 0-5 years old:

Philippines, 2011
Characterizing the underweight mothers, Figure E.2 shows that mothers 20-29 years
old and were not working have statistically higher risk to CED compared with their
counterparts who were younger less than 20 years old and older 30 years and were
working mothers. In terms of their highest educational attainment, mothers with no
schooling had higher risk to CED but the result was not statistically significant.
Figure E.2.
Percentage of underweight mothers with children 0-5 years old, by

a.) age; b.) highest educational attainment; and c.) work status:
Philippines, 2011
118
On the other hand, overweight/obesity was statistically higher among teenage

mothers (< 20 years old) and those who were working mothers compared with their
counterparts who were older and not working. In terms of educational attainment,
there was no statistical difference noted among the different groups.
29.4
Figure E.3.
Percentage of overweight/obese mothers with children 0-5 years

old by a.) age; b.) highest educational attainment; and c.) work
status: Philippines, 2011
Figure E.4 shows the percentage of underweight and overweight/ obese mothers with
children 0-5 years old by region. Across regions, the highest proportion of
underweight mothers was noted in ARMM (13.0%); CALABARZON (11.8%) and Bicol
(11.5%) which are above the national average. Meanwhile, the highest proportion of
overweight/ obese mothers was noted in NCR (36.1%); Central Luzon (35.1%) and
CALABARZON (33.9%).
119
REGION
Figure E.4.
% UNDERWEIGHT
% OVERWEIGHT/OBESE
Percentage of underweight and overweight/ obese mothers with

children 0-5 years old by region: Philippines, 2011
Figure E.5 illustrates the percentage of mothers who delivered low birthweight infants
disaggregated by the nutritional status of the mother. Mothers who are chronically
energy deficient or with low BMI (<18.5) have statistically higher risk to deliver low
birth-weight infants. Consequently, low birthweight infants are link with higher risk to
infant mortality based on studies. Result showed that 2 in every 10 underweight
mothers who delivered low birth weight infants in the past 2 years was higher
compared with mothers who were normal and above normal.
Figure E.5.
Percentage of mothers who delivered low birth weight infants in

the past 2 years by nutritional status: Philippines, 2011
120
2. Utilization of Pre-Natal and Post-Natal Care

About 9 in every 10 mothers had at least one pre-natal visit from a health center, clinic
or hospital during their pregnancy with the youngest child. On the other hand, only
about 4 in every 10 mothers had post-natal visit after delivery with the youngest child.
During pre-natal visits, blood pressure measurement was mostly done (92.5%)
followed by weighing and nutrition counseling at 89% and 87%, respectively. A little
over half (56%) of mothers had received physical examination during their pre-natal
visit. Only about 81% of the mothers received tetanus toxoid during their pre-natal
visit. Moreover, laboratory services such as urinalysis (54%) and blood test (49%) and
ultrasound were not often done during pre-natal check-up (Figure E.6).
Figure E.6.
Percentage of mothers who received pre-natal care and various

health services during pregnancy with the youngest child:
Philippines, 2011
Taking supplements among women during pregnancy is particularly important for the
mothers as well as developing fetus. Figure E.7 shows that about 9 in every 10
mothers took supplements when pregnant with the youngest child. Across regions,
highest proportion of mothers who took supplements during pregnancy with the
youngest child was noted in Central Visayas (94.9%); Nothern Mindanao (93.4%) and
NCR (91.8%) while ARMM (63.7%) had the lowest estimate.
121
Figure E.7.
Percentage of mothers who took supplements during pregnancy

with the youngest child by region: Philippines, 2011
Pregnant women needs daily iron supplementation to provide enough iron for
placenta, fetus development and expansion of blood volume. Inadequate intake of
iron among pregnant mothers can lead to iron-deficiency anemia which can result to
low birth weight or pre-term delivery. Figure E.8 shows the type of supplements taken
by mothers during pregnancy with the youngest child, iron tablet was higly taken
among 82.2% mothers while multivitamins with iron, folic acid, and iron-folic acid was
taken by 14.3%, 4.7% and 2.5% mothers, respectively.
Figure E.8.
Type of supplements taken by mothers during pregnancy with the

youngest child: Philippines, 2011
122
3. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Mothers on Nutrition, Health and

Hygiene
Awareness on the important nutrition/health disorders is shown in Figure E.9,
Hypertension, tuberculosis and iodine deficiency disorders were commonly known by
mothers with children 0-5 years old. Few mothers (31.1%) were aware of night
blindness, an impairment of vision due to vitamin A deficiency particularly during
pregnancy.
Figure E.9.
Awareness of mothers
Philippines, 2011
on
common
nutrition
disorders:
Almost two-third of the mothers did not know the proper duration of exclusive
breastfeeding which is from birth up to 6 months. About 31.0% and 34.0% of mothers
answered that proper duration of exclusive breastfeeding is less than 6 months and
beyond 6 months, respectively. On the other hand, knowledge on the proper
introduction of complementary foods which starts at 6 months was asked among the
mothers. More than than half (50.9%) of mothers knew that infant should be given
complementary foods starting at 6 months (Figure E.10).
Figure E.10. Awareness of mothers on a.) duration of exclusive breastfeeding;

and b.) initiation of complementary feeding: Philippines, 2011
123
Majority of mothers (80.7%) knew that lack of hygienic practices such as feeding
unsafe foods to a child, giving unsafe/contaminated drinking water or poor feeding
practices were the main causes of diarrhea among children 0-5 years old. There were
still 17% of mothers who believed that diarrhea is associated by their own personal
beliefs (Figure E.11).
Figure E.11. Knowledge of mothers on causes of diarrhea among children:

Philippines, 2011
Mothers health-seeking behaviour during childs diarrhea varies from buying over the
counter drugs for self-medication, bringing the child to a health facility, giving OralRehydration Solution (ORS), bringing the child to traditional healer and doing nothing.
Result shows that bringing the child to a health facility was the most common practice,
followed by giving commercial ORS and buying over the counter drugs for self
medication. Bringing the child to traditional healer or albularyo was least practiced by
mothers as seen in Figure E.12.
Figure E.12. Health seeking behaviors of mothers when child gets diarrhea:
Philippines, 2011
124
Promotion of sanitary practices including personal hygiene and hand-washing can be

a promising area of intervention where it could significantly improve the nutritional
status of mothers as well as their children 0-5 years old. Table E.13 shows that
handwashing before eating is highly practiced, followed by hand-washing after eating
by 88.7% and 70.1, respectively. Least practiced by mothers were the handwashing
before feeding the child and after attending to a child who defecated at 35.6% and
30.1%, respectively.
Regional results of maternal nutrition are shown in Appendix Tables E.2 - E.9.
Figure E.13. Practice of hand-washing with soap among mothers with children
0-5 years old: Philippines, 2011
125
Part F.
Food Insecurity Status of Households
Food insecurity is defined as the limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally

adequate and safe foods or the limited or uncertain ability to acquire acceptable
foods in socially acceptable ways (Anderson, 1990). Involuntary hunger is the
immediate consequence of food insecurity and when recurrent over time results to
undernutrition. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimated 16% of
population in developing countries were affected by hunger (FAO, 2010). Based on
the 7th National Nutrition Survey 2008, acute and chronic hunger among Filipino
children 0-5 years old, in the form of underweight and stunting, respectively, were of
high magnitude (FNRI, 2010). Moreover, at least 70% of Filipino households were
not meeting 100% of energy requirement making these households at risk to various
nutritional and health problems. The consequences of food insecurity on the children
are many and wide ranging: it affects physical and mental development, which in turn
affect their economic productivity later in life.
One of the objectives of the 2011 Updating Survey on Nutritional Status of Filipino
Children and other Population Groups was to re-asses food insecurity in the country
using the Radimer-Cornell food insecurity items. The Radimer-Cornell tool consisted
of 10 simple and easy to ask statements/items: four items are used to assess
household food insecurity and a set of three is used to assess individual food
insecurity based on the experience of the household respondent and children. These
statements/items describe the conditions experienced by food insecure households
and individuals. If household respondent answered yes to at least one of the four
household food insecurity items, the household is considered food insecure, and a
yes answer to at least one of the individual food insecurity items, the respondent,
representing the adults is food insecure. The same is applied to assess if a child is
food insecure or not. The period of reckoning is the past three months prior to the
interview. The tool was administered through face to face interview by the researcher
with the respondent who is usually the mother or any adult member in sample
household. Households included in the analysis are those with children 0-10 years
old who voluntarily consented to answer all the food insecurity items/statements.
Table F.1 shows the Radimer-Cornell food insecurity items and the response
category.
126
Table F.1
The Radimer-Cornell food insecurity items and response

categories
RADIMER-CORNELL FOOD INSECURITY ITEMS
RESPONSE
CATEGORIES
Household Level
1. I worried that our food would run out before we got
money to buy more.
Not true/
Often/Sometimes
2. The food we bought did not last and we do not

have enough money to get more.
Not true/
Often/Sometimes
3. The children were not eating enough because we

did not have enough food and we could not afford
to buy more.
4. We could not feed the children nutritionally
adequate meals because we do not have enough
food and enough money to buy food.
Not true/
Often/Sometimes
Adult Level
5. Skipped eating or missed meal(s) because there
was no food or money to buy food.
6. Did not ever eat the whole day because there was
no food or money to buy food.
7. Ever hungry but did not eat the whole day because
there was no food or money to buy food.
Not true/
Often/Sometimes
Never/Once//More than
once
once
once
Child Level
8. Skipped eating or missed meal(s) because there
was no food or money to buy food.
9. Did not ever eat the whole day because there was
no food or money to buy food.
10. Ever hungry but did not eat the whole day
because there was no food or money to buy food.
once
once
once
1. Food-Insecure Households
Table F.2 shows the percentage of households who are food insecure based on the
Radimer-Cornell food insecurity items. Of the 21,484 households covered in the
Survey, 69.3% are food insecure as these households affirmed to have experience
at least one of the household food insecurity items at least once during the past three
months prior to the interview. Among the items, the most common experience of
households is Worried that food would run out before household got money to buy
more (67.9%), followed by the uncertainty statement that That food just bought did
not last and do not have enough money to get more (54.7%). Among households
with children 0-10 years old, 41% reported that the children were not eating enough
because household do not have enough food and cannot afford to buy more and
42.3% could not feed the children nutritionally adequate meals because they do not
have enough food and money to buy more.
127
Based on the frequency of food insecurity experience, household food insecurity is

considered a moderate problem since an almost equal proportions of households
who affirmed to the food insecurity items experienced the conditions sometimes
and often during the past three months before the interview.
Table F.2.
Percentage of food insecure household based on the RadimerCornell food insecurity items and frequency of experience
during the past 3 months before the survey: Philippines, 2011
FREQUENCY OF
RADIMER-CORNELL FOOD INSECURITY
OCCURENCE
(%)
PERCENT
ITEMS
Often
Sometimes
Worried that food would run out before

household got money to buy more
That food just bought did not last and do not
have enough money to get more
The children were not eating enough because
household do not have enough food and cannot
afford to buy more
Household could not feed the children
nutritionally adequate meals because household
do not have enough food and enough money to
buy more
% with experience of at least one of the items
67.9
49.3
50.7
54.7
50.0
50.0
41.0
46.2
53.8
42.3
45.7
54.3
69.3
128
Table F.3 shows the percentage of food insecure households, the standard error
(SE), 95% confidence interval (CI) and coefficient variable (CV) by region. The
percentage of food insecurity ranges from 54.6% in Ilocos to 91.5% in ARMM.
Regions with high percentages of food insecure households are found in ARMM,
SOCCSKSARGEN, Bicol, Central Visayas, Northern Mindanao and MIMAROPA.
While low percentages are observed in NCR, Central Luzon, CALABARZON, CAR.
Ilocos has the lowest percentage.
Table F.3.
Percent of households who experienced food insecurity

(95% CONFIDENCE
INTERVAL)
REGIONS
n
%
SE
Lower
Upper
Limit
Limit
Philippines
21,484
69.3
0.4
21.2
22.8
Ilocos Region
1,144
54.6
2.0
50.7
58.6
Cagayan Valley
1,006
66.5
2.0
62.6
70.5
CAR
911
57.2
2.6
52.0
62.3
Central Luzon
1,646
63.7
1.5
60.7
66.8
NCR
2,314
63.8
1.4
61.1
66.5
CALABARZON
1,983
58.7
1.5
55.8
61.6
MIMAROPA
923
73.4
2.2
69.0
77.8
Bicol Region
1,338
78.2
1.7
74.8
81.6
Western Visayas
1,310
74.7
1.4
71.9
77.5
Central Visayas
1,331
77.7
1.4
74.9
80.4
Eastern Visayas
1,197
74.3
1.8
70.7
77.9
Zamboanga Peninsula
910
72.5
2.1
68.4
76.5
Northern Mindanao
1,097
77.6
2.0
73.7
81.4
Davao Region
999
72.0
2.1
67.8
76.2
SOCCSKSARGEN
1,171
80.0
2.1
76.0
84.0
CARAGA
993
70.1
2.2
65.8
74.5
ARMM
1,211
91.5
1.0
89.5
93.6
by
CV
(%)
1.8
3.7
3.0
4.6
2.4
2.1
2.5
3.1
2.2
1.9
1.8
2.5
2.8
2.6
3.0
2.6
3.1
1.1
129
Figure F.1 shows that the percentage of food insecure households and the 95% CI
by region. Regions that are statistically higher than the national estimate of 69.3%
are ARMM, SOCCSKSARGEN, Bicol, Central Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Western
Visayas and Eastern Visayas. Among these regions, ARMM had the highest
percentage as its 95% CI does not overlap with the other aforementioned regions.
On the other hand, Ilocos, CAR, CALABARZON, Central Luzon and NCR have
statistically lower percentages than the national estimate.
Figure F.1.
Percentage of food insecure households and the 95% confidence

interval by region: Philippines, 2011
Figure F.2 shows the percentage of food insecure households by province. For
graphical presentation, the estimates in percentages are classified into 5 groups: 1)
80.1 and above; 2) 70.1-80; 3) 60.1-70; 4) 50.1-60.0; and 5) 50 and below (<=50).
Of the provinces, 14 out of the 80 provinces or about 18% of the provinces in the
country have at least 80% of households who are food insecure. It is noted that
except for Ifugao and Catanduanes in Luzon, provinces with high percentages of
food insecure households are mostly located in the Visayas groups of islands and
Mindanao.
Between provinces, more than 80% of households in Lanao del Sur, Sulu, TawiTawi, Maguindanao, Catanduanes, Occidental Mindoro, Ifugao, Negros Occidental,
Davao del Sur, Albay, Zamboanga del Norte, Misamis Oriental, Capiz, Bukidnon, and
Bohol are food insecure. While less than 50% of households are found in Apayao,
La Union, Laguna and Zamboanga Sibugay are food insecure.
130
National Estimate: 69.3%
Figure F.2.
Percentage of food
Philippines, 2011
insecure
households
by
province:
Figure F.3 shows the percentages of food insecure households and the 95% CI by
province. The percentages of food insecure households in Apayao (36.5%), La Union
(47.4%), Laguna (51.3%) and Zamboanga Sibugay (51.8%). Southern Leyte, Ilocos
Norte, Ilocos Sur, Zambales, Rizal, Pangasinan, Cavite, Surigao Norte, Marinduque,
Bataan and NCR are significantly lower than the national estimate. While that in
Ifugao (85.4%), North Cotabato (85.5%) Occidental Mindoro (85.8%), Catanduanes
(87.8%), Maguindanao (89.8%) Tawi-Tawi (93.5%), Sulu (94.3%) and Lanao del Sur
(96.6%) are significantly higher than the national estimates. However, the differences
between these provinces are not significant as their 95% CI are overlapping each
other.
131
Figure F.3.
Percentage of food insecure households and the 95% confidence

interval by province: Philippines, 2011
2. Food-Insecure Adults and Children

Table F.4 shows the percentages of adults as represented by the household
respondents and children who are food insecure and the frequency of experience by
item. Results showed that 36.0% of mothers/caregivers respondent are food insecure
for the past three months prior to the interview. Of the three items skipped eating or
missing meals is the most common experienced with 34.3%, 10.3% did not eat for a
whole day and 19.5% felt hungry but did not eat because there was no food or
money to buy food.
Using on the same items to determine children who are food insecure, 22.9% of
children are found food insecure. The most common experience of food insecurity
experienced by children is skipping meals at 21.5% and 13.3% experienced hunger
but did not eat, whereas 7.3% of them did not eat the whole day all because there
was no food or money to buy.
Comparing food insecurity experience between adults and children, results reveal
that the percentage of adults is higher than the percentage of children who skipped
meals or missed meals, not eat the whole day and go hungry when households are
confronted with food insecurity.
132
Table F.4.
Percentage of food insecure adults and children, and frequency

of experience during the past 3 months before the survey:
Philippines, 2011
Adults
Children
Frequency (%)
Frequency (%)
INDIVIDUAL FOOD
More
More
INSECURITY ITEMS
Percent
Percent
Once
than
Once
than
Once
Once
Skipped eating or missing

meal(s)
34.3
50.1
49.9
21.5
49.9
50.1
Hungry but did not eat
19.5
51.6
48.6
13.3
49.1
50.9
10.3
57.0
43.0
7.3
54.9
45.1
Did not eat for the whole

day
Percent with experience of
at least one of the indices
36.0
22.9
Table F.5 shows high proportions of food insecure adults and children in ARMM at
78.9% and 64.3% respectively and SOCCSKSARGEN following at 50.2% and
35.8%, respectively. Other region with percentage of food insecure adults higher than
the national estimate are noted in Davao (41.9%), Northern Mindanao (41.3%),
Zamboanga (40.4%) and other regions like in Western Visayas, Central Visayas,
MIMAROPA, Bicol, Eastern Visayas.
Results also reveal that aside from ARMM and SOCCSKSARGEN, high proportions
of food insecure children are found in Bicol (27.8%), Northern Mindanao (27.0%) and
MIMAROPA at 26.3%. Inversely, the least percentages of food insecure children are
observed in CALABARZON, Central Luzon and CAR at 16.2%, 15.4% and 7.1%,
respectively.
Figure F.4 presents the percentage of food insecure adults and the 95% CI by
region. It is clearly reveal that the highest percentage of food insecure adults is
significantly highest in ARMM and lowest in CAR as their 95% Cls does not overlap
with the other regions. Other regions with percentage higher than the national
estimates include Northern Mindanao, Davao and SOCCSKSARGEN.
133
Table F.5.
Percent of food insecure adults and children by region:

Philippines, 2011
Food Insecure Adults
Food Insecure Children
REGIONS
SE
(95% CI)
LL
UL
CV
(%)
SE
( 95% CI)
LL
UL
CV
(%)
1.6
Philippines
36.0
0.4
35.2
36.9
1.2
22.9
0.4
22.1
23.6
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
25.3
27.5
14.5
26.7
33.0
29.0
38.7
38.7
39.4
38.9
36.9
40.4
41.3
41.9
50.2
30.9
78.9
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.3
2.1
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.7
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.5
2.0
1.6
22.3
24.3
11.7
24.1
30.7
26.5
34.6
35.6
36.2
35.3
33.5
36.1
37.3
37.6
45.4
27.0
75.8
28.3
30.6
17.2
29.3
35.3
31.4
42.9
41.8
42.6
42.5
40.3
44.7
45.4
46.2
55.1
34.7
82.1
6.0
5.9
9.7
5.0
3.6
4.4
5.5
4.1
4.2
4.7
4.7
5.5
5.0
5.2
4.9
6.4
2.1
16.4
17.8
7.1
15.4
18.0
16.2
26.3
27.8
21.1
26.0
24.0
25.5
27.0
26.1
35.8
20.6
64.3
1.3
1.4
1.0
0.9
0.9
1.0
2.1
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.6
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.3
1.7
2.0
13.8
15.1
5.1
13.6
16.3
14.2
22.3
25.2
18.5
22.6
20.9
21.7
23.3
22.2
31.3
17.2
60.4
19.1 8.1
20.5 7.7
9.2 14.5
17.2 6.0
19.8 5.0
18.2 6.4
30.4 7.8
30.3 4.7
23.7 6.3
29.3 6.6
27.1 6.6
29.3 7.6
30.8 7.1
30.0 7.5
40.4 6.4
23.9 8.3
68.3 3.1
134
Figure F.4.
Percentage of food insecure adults and the 95% confidence

Figure F.5 presents the percentage of food insecure adults by province. Following
the groupings of the estimates, high percentages of food insecure households (>
40%) are mainly found in the Visayas group of island and Mindanao. Figure F.6 on
the other hand shows the percentage of food insecure mothers and the 95% CI by
province. Result reveals that high percentages of food insecure children are
observed in provinces of ARMM like Tawi-Tawi (87.6%), Sulu (86.4%), Lanao del Sur
(79.6%) and Maguindanao (77.9%) which are statistically higher than the other
provinces because their 95% CI does not overlap with the rest of the provinces.
Conversely, percentages in Benguet (6.8%), Apayao (8.4%), Ilocos Norte (11.2%),
Mountain Province (14.3%), Ilocos Sur (15.2%), Aurora (15.9%) and Abra (16.1%)
are significantly lower than the national estimate.
135
Figure F.5.
Percentage of food insecure adults by province: Philippines,

2011
136
Figure F.6.
Percentage of food insecure adults and the 95% confidence

Figure F.7 shows that the percentages of food insecure children and 95% CI by
region. And obviously ARMM and SOCCSKSARGEN have significantly higher
percentages of food insecure children, while CAR has significantly the lowest
percentage. Aside from ARMM, regions with higher than the national estimate
include SOCCSKSARGEN (35.8%), Bicol (27.8%), Northern Mindanao (27.0%) and
MIMAROPA.
Figure F.8 shows the percentage of food insecure children by province. Following the
same groupings, more than 40% of food insecure children are found in Sulu, TawiTawi, Maguindanao, Lanao del Sur, Sultan Kudarat and South Cotabato, whereas,
below percentage below 10% is observed in CAR.
137
Figure F.7.
Percentage of food insecure children and the 95% confidence

138
Figure F.8.
Percentage of food insecure children by province: Philippines,

2011
139
Figure F.9.
Percentage of food insecure children and the 95% confidence

3. Comparison of Food Insecure Households and Children: 2008 and

2011
Comparing the percentage of food insecure households and children, Figures 10 and
11 show the results of the comparative analysis between 2008 and 2011. Generally,
the percentage of households who are food insecure three months prior to the
interview as well as the percentage of households by food insecurity item statistically
decline in 2011 from 2008 (Figure 10). On the contrary, the percentages of children
who are food insecure slightly increase, from 20.2% in 2008 to 22.9% in 2011. By
food insecurity experience, with the exception of ever not eat the whole day, the
percentages of children with experience of skipped eating or missed meal(s) and the
ever hungry but did not eat slightly increased (Figure 11).
140
78.6
Food insecure households
69.3
Worried that food would run out

before household got money to get
more
74.7
67.9
The food we bought did not last and

we do not have enough money to get
more
64.5
54.7
The children were not eating enough

because we did not have enough food
and we could not afford to buy more
52.3
41.0
We could not feed the children a

nutritionally adequate meals because
we do not have enough food and
57.5
42.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
Figure F.10. Percentage of households who were food insecure and by

food insecurity item: Philippines, 2008 and 2011
Food insecure children
20.2
22.9
Skipped eating or missed

meal(s)
18.8
21.5
8.6
Ever not eat the whole day
7.3
12.2
13.3
Ever hungry but did not eat

0
10
20
30
40
50
Figure F.11. Percentage of children who were food insecure and by food insecurity
experience: Philippines, 2008 and 2011
141
4. Coping Mechanisms
Figure F.12 shows the different coping mechanisms adopted by the households
when there is insufficient amount of food. Coping mechanisms are classified into food
and non-food mechanisms. For food coping mechanisms, the most common practice
is purchased food on credit (75.6%), borrow food from relatives (66.3%), reducing
portion sizes of their meals eaten (56.9%), restricting consumption of adults to
protect their child from hunger (54.7%). While, 45.6% agreed that they reduce their
intake/number of meals in a day and some would rely on less expensive foods and
22.2% used to eat exotic/wild foods to fill their empty stomachs.
For non-food coping mechanism, the most common practice is to loan money from
relatives and friends at 74.6%, and 56.8% respectively, and 22.8% of households let
their children to be absent in school.
Figure F.12. Percentage of food insecure households by coping mechanisms:

Philippines, 2011
142
Part G.
Participation of Households to Nutrition and

Related Programs
The government program participation survey of household has covered a total of
38,896 sample households. Information was collected about nutrition-related
programs (Vegetable Gardening, Nutrition Education and Iodized Salt); government
assistance program (Botika ng Barangay, Senior Citizen Discount Cards and
Philhealth Care); other programs and services (Free Medical and Dental Services).
Generally, low participation of households to government programs was noted as
shown in Figure G.1. About 6 in every 10 households availed the free medical
services offered by the government, while 5 in every 10 households availed the
government assistance programs such as Philhealth Care and Senior Citizen
discount card. About 4 in every 10 households participated tn the free dental services
and 3 in every 10 household benefited from Botika ng Barangay Program and
Nutrition Education. Only 1 in every 10 household participated in Vegetable
Gardening.
Figure G.1.
Percent of households participating in various government

health services and nutrition-related programs: Philippines,
2011
143
1.1 Botika ng Barangay

Botika ng Barangay is a government program which refers to a drug outlet
managed by a legitimate organization/NGO supervised by a trained operator and
pharmacist established in the barangay. This program is in accordance with DOH
Administrative Order No. 144 s.2004. Figure G.2 shows the percentage of
households that availed the Botika ng Barangay Program. About 3 in every 10
households availed the Botika ng Barangay program. Across the regions, higher
participation were found in Mindanao which includes Northern Mindanao(44.0%),
followed by Davao Region (39.6%) and CARAGA (39.2%), while only 20.1% of
households in Central Visayas benefited from the program. Figure G.3 shows the
percentage of households that availed the Botika ng Barangay Program by region
with 95% confidence interval. Regions that have statistically lower percentage
participation than the national estimate (27.6%) were Central Visayas, Eastern
Visayas and NCR. Figure G.4 shows the comparison of households that availed the
Botika ng Barangay Program by region between 2008 and 2011. In general, the
percentage of households that availed the Botika ng Barangay Program decline from
33.9% in 2008 to 27.6% in 2011. In contrast, availment of Botika ng Barangay in
regions such as CAR, Central Visayas, Northern Mindanao, CARAGA, and ARMM
have increased.
Figure G.2.

144
Figure G.3.

2011
Figure G.4.
Comparison of households participating in Botika ng

Barangay program by region: Philippines, 2008 and 2011
145
1.2
Free Medical Services
Basic health services aim to improve the peoples quality of life through the
attainment of the highest possible care. Free Medical Services give direct health and
medical attention to the marginalized sector of the population in all of health centers
and government hospital nationwide. Figure G.5 shows the percentage of
households that availed of DOHs Free Medical Services. More than half (57.7%) of
the households in the entire Philippines availed the program. Among the regions,
households in CARAGA have the highest participation (70.8%) while households in
Ilocos Region have the lowest participation (47.0%). Percent of households
participating in Free Medical Services by region with 95% confidence interval is
shown in Figure G.6. Regions from Ilocos, Central Luzon, Cagayan VaIley, and
CALABARZON Region have significantly lower percent participation of households
than the national average (57.7%).
Figure G.5.
Percent of households participating in Free Medical Services

146
Figure G.6.
1.3
Percent of households participating in Free Medical Services

Free Dental Services
Free Dental Services aims to reduce the prevalence of dental caries to 85% and
periodontal disease by 60% by the end of 2016. The program seeks to achieve this
objective by providing preventive, curative, and promotive dental health care to
Filipinos through a lifecycle approach. Percent of households participating in Free
Dental Services by region is shown in Figure G.7. In general, about 2/5 or 40% of the
households in the entire country benefited from the Free Dental Services. Across the
regions, highest participation was noted among households in CARAGA (52.1%),
followed by NCR (49.4%) and Northern Mindanao (47.4%), lowest participation was
noted in ARMM (29.2%). Figure G.8 shows the percentage of households
participating in Free Dental Services by region with 95% confidence interval. Notably,
regions that have statistically lower percentage participation than the national
estimate (40.0%) were ARMM, Ilocos Region, Bicol Region, CALABARZON, Central
Luzon and Zamboanga Peninsula.
147
Figure G.7.

Figure G.8.

148
1.4 Philhealth
Philhealth was created to create a universal health coverage for all Filipinos. Its goal
is to ensure a sustainable national health insurance program for all. This is a joint
project of the Department of Health and the Philippines Health Insurance Corporation
(PHIC) in keeping with the government promise to give to each and every Filipino
access to quality healthcare. This means that every Filipino should have access to
high quality health care that is efficient, accessible, equitably distributed, adequately
funded, fairly financed, and direct conjunction with an informed and empowered
public. Figure G.9 shows the percentage of households participating in Philhealth by
region. Almost half (48.8%) of the households in the entire Philippines benefited from
the program. Among the regions, households in Northern Mindanao (77.0%) had the
highest participation in Philhealth while households in ARMM had the lowest
participation (35.1%). Percent of households participating in Philhealth by region with
95% confidence interval is shown in Figure G.10. Regions from ARMM,
CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, and Cagayan VaIley and NCR have significantly lower
percent participation of households than the national average (48.8%).
Figure G.9.
Percent of households participating in Philhealth by region:

Philippines, 2011
149
Figure G.10.
1.5
Percent of households participating in Philhealth by region

with 95% confidence interval: Philippines, 2011
Senior Citizen Program
A senior citizen or elderly refers to any resident citizen of the Philippines at least sixty
(60) years old. Under the Republic Act. No. 9994 or the Expanded Senior Citizen Act
of 2010, the senior citizen shall be entitled to the following: The grant of 20%
discount and exemption on the purchase of medicines, on the professional fees, on
medical and dental services, actual fare for land and transportation travel on public
utility vehicles, on utilization of services in hotels and similar lodging establishments,
restaurant and recreation centers, on admission charges by cinema houses;
exemption from payment of individual income taxes; and grant of five percent
discount to utilities expenses; free medical, dental services, diagnostic and laboratory
fees. Percent of households participating in Senior Citizen Program by region is
shown in Figure G.11. Generally, more than half (53.9%) of the households in the
entire Philippines availed from the Senior Citizen Program. Across the regions,
highest participation was noted among households in NCR (71.2%). About 6 out of
10 households in Western Visayas, Ilocos Region, Eastern Visayas, Central Visayas,
Davao Region, and Northern Mindanao participated in the program. Lowest
participation was noted in ARMM (17.1%). Figure G.12 shows the percentage of
households participating in Senior Citizen Program by region with 95% confidence
interval. In particular, regions that have statistically lower percentage participation
than the national estimate (53.9%) were ARMM, Cagayan Valley, Zamboanga
Peninsula and MIMAROPA, CAR and CALABARZON.
150
Figure G.11.
Percent of households participating in Senior Citizen Program

Figure G.12.
Percent of households participating in Senior Citizen Program

151
1.6 Nutrition Education

Nutrition education program aimed to influence behaviour towards adoption of more
positive nutrition related practices, eating nutritious and safe foods. Examples are
mothers class, food demonstrations, reading newsprints, listening over various radio
programs in nutrition, surfing through internet, public lectures and promotional
campaign on television. Figure G.13 shows the percentage of households
participating in Nutrition Education Program by region. Generally, more than onefourth (26.5%) of the households in the entire Philippines benefited from the program.
Among the regions, households in Northern Mindanao (39.3%) had the most number
of participation in Nutrition Education, followed by Davao Region (34.2%) and Central
Visayas (33.0%) while only 10.8% of households in ARMM participated the program
which and had the lowest participation. Percent of households participating in
Nutrition Education Program by region with 95% confidence interval is shown in
Figure G.14. Regions from ARMM, Cagayan Valley, Ilocos Region, and Eastern
Visayas have significantly lower percent participation of households than the national
average (26.5%). Figure G.15 shows the comparison of households that availed the
Nutrition Education Program by region between 2008 and 2011. In general, the
percentage of households that availed the Nutrition Education Program increased
from 13.1% in 2008 to 26.5% in 2011. Notably, among the regions, participation of
Nutrition Education Program only decline in Zambaonga Peninsula from 2008 to
2011.
Figure G.13.

152
Figure G.14.
Figure G.15.

2011
Comparison of households participating in Nutrition

Education Program by region: Philippines, 2008 and 2011
153
1.7
Vegetable Gardening Program
The vegetable gardening program such as the Gulayang Masa sa Barangay,

Gulayan sa Eskuwela were strongly advocated and likewise implemented because of
the disturbing result on low consumption of vegetables in the Filipino diet. Percent of
households participating in Vegetable Gardening Program by region is shown in
Figure G.16. Despite the tremendous effort of the government to implement the
program, only 1/10 or 12.9% of the households in the entire Philippines participated
from the Vegetable Gardening Program. Across the regions, higher participation
were noted among households in CARAGA (25.3%), Cagayan Valley (23.9), Bicol
Region (23.0), Northern Mindanao (22.9%) and MIMAROPA (21.8%). Only a few
(2.0%) households participated in Vegetable Gardening in NCR. Figure G.17 shows
the percentage of households participating in Vegetable Gardening Program by
region with 95% confidence interval. In particular, regions that have statistically lower
percentage participation than the national estimate (12.9%) were NCR, ARMM,
Ilocos Region, Central Luzon and CALABARZON.
Figure G.16.
Percent of households participating in Vegetable Gardening

154
Figure G.17.
Percent of households participating in Vegetable Gardening

2011
2. Iodized Salt
Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) is a common cause of preventable mental
retardation. It also affects the mothers reproductive function and impedes childrens
learning capacity. The prevalence of IDD among school children 6-12 years old in the
country have shown improvement from mild IDD prevalence in 1998 to optimum
iodine nutriture in 2008. This improvement can be attibuted to the salt iodization
program. The ASIN Law or RA. 8172 requires all food grade salt to be iodized. It
also mandates all salt producers and traders to make iodized salt available to
Filipinos. Iodized salt is defined as ordinary salt to which iodine in the form of
potassium iodate or potassium iodide was added.
Results of the iodized salt survey showed that at the time of the survey, nearly 4/5 or
78.7% of the households claimed they were aware of iodized salt (Figure G.18).
Across the regions, highest awareness on iodized salt was noted among households
in CALABARZON (90.2%) while the lowest was found in ARMM (29.3%). Figure
G.19 shows the percent awareness on iodized salt among the households by region
with 95% confidence interval. Regions from ARMM, Eastern Visayas, Zamboanga
Peninsula, and CARAGA have significantly lower percent awareness on iodized salt
of households than the national average (78.7%).
155
Figure G.18.
Figure G.19.
Percent of households who are

aware of iodized salt by

156
Of the total households, 46.6% are claimed users of iodized salts (Figure G.20).
Among the regions, more than 60% of the households in CAR and in Cagayan Valley
claimed using iodized salt. In Northern Mindanao , more than half of the households
claimed using iodized salt while 1 out of 10 households in ARMM were claimed users
of iodized salt. Regions that have statistically lower percentage of iodized salt users
than the national estimate (46.6%) were ARMM, Western Visayas, Central Luzon,
and Eastern Visayas, Zamboanga Peninisula and Ilocos Region. (Figure G.21).
Figure G.20.

157
Figure G.21.

Comparing the result of the 2011 Survey than that of the 2008 data, awareness on
iodized salt remained unchanged. Usage of iodized salt however, increased from
41.9% in 2008 to 46.6% in 2011 and the increased was found to be highly significant
(Figure G.22).
Figure G.22.
Trends in the awareness and usage of iodized salt among

households: Philippines, 1998-2011
158
On-site testing of household salt was done during the field data collection using a salt
testing solution to determine if the salt is iodized or not. A change of color in salt
after the addition of the test kit solution indicates the presence of potassium iodate,
an indication that the salt was iodized. If there is no change in color, it indicates that
the salt is not iodized or the fortificant in salt is the potassium iodide. Locally,
potassium iodate is being used by the manufacturers because of its strong resistance
to hot climate such as the Philippines.
The result of the salt testing have shown that, majority of the household salts reacted
positively to the salt testing solution indicating the presence of potassium
iodate..Among the regions, CARAGA, SOCCSKSARGEN, Davao, CAR, Bicol, and
Eastern Visayas had the most number of households whose salt reacted positively to
salt testing solution. Central Luzon and Zamboanga Peninsula had the most number
of households salt with negative reaction to salt testing solution (Figure G.23).
Percent of household salts that reacted positively to potassium iodate by region with
95% confidence interval is shown in Figure G.24. In general, regions that have
statistically lower percentage of household salts positive to potassium iodate
compared with the national estimate (80.1%) were found in Zamboanga Peninsula,
Central Luzon, ARMM, and MIMAROPA.
Figure G.23.
Percent of household salts positive to potassium iodate using

the salt testing solution by region: Philippines, 2011
159
Figure G.24.
Percent of household salts positive to potassium iodate using

the salt testing solution by region with 95% confidence
Comparing the result of on-site testing of household salts positive to potassium

iodate between 2008 and 2011 survey periods showed a slight decrease of 1
percentage point from the 2008 data. The decrease was found to be statistically
significant (Figure G.25).
Figure G.25.
Trends of household salts positive to potassium iodate using

the salt testing solution: Philippines, 2003-2011
160
The salt testing solution (MBI test kit) used during the 2011 Survey determines the
test level of iodine (in ppm) of household salt by a change in color of salt when the
solution is added, and these are the following: from white to dark violet - 15 ppm
iodine level; white to slight violet -1 to <15 ppm iodine level and no change in color zero ppm.
Using the MBI test kit category, the results showed that for the entire Philippines,
54% of household salt had iodine content of 15 ppm while, 26% had 1 to <15 ppm
and about 20% with zero ppm iodine content. Among the regions, household salts in
CAR, Bicol Region, Davao Region, SOCCSKSARGEN, and CARAGA had more than
15 ppm iodine content. Central Luzon and zamboanga Peninsula had the most
number of household salts with zero iodine content (Figure G.26).
Provincial results of the participation of households to nutrition and related programs
are shown in Appendix Tables G.1 - G.11.
Figure G.26.
Percentage distribution of household salts by level of iodine

content by region: Philippines, 2011
161
CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION
AND
CHALLENGES
163
The problem of undernutrition among Filipino children 0-10 years old and other
population groups including the pregnant women and lactating mothers remain
unchanged for nearly 2 decades (1993-2011). For children 0-10 years old, stunting
was more of a problem than underweight, although both forms of undernutrition were
still prevalent at high to very high levels while wasting was serious in magnitude.
Overweight on the other hand, for both groups of children was low, but was slowly
and continuously increasing over the years.
Analyzing the trend by age, both prevalence of underweight and stunting increase
with increasing age and continued to increase from birth until the 3rd year, indicating
that children in these age groups are inappropriately and inadequately fed. At
population level, underweight among children 0 to 1 year was medium in magnitude,
this increased to high levels among the 2 to 3 years old.
Stunting on the other hand was low among children less than 1 year old and
dramatically went up to high levels on the 1st and 2nd year and very high among the 3
years old. Stunting reflects chronic or long term undernutrition. Occurrence of
stunting among infants 0 to 5 months might be reflective of poor maternal nutrition.
When the child reached the age of 6 to 11 months old, further increased in the
prevalence of underheight might be attributed to inappropriate feeding practices such
as inadequate and untimely introduction of complementary foods. Prevalence of
stunting further double when the child reached 1 year old, that can be ascribed to
prolonged inadequacies of food intake in terms of quality and quantity, and
recurrence of illness or infections that eventually slowed downed their skeletal growth
resulting to linear growth retardation. The impact of stunting is lasting and
irreversible, and without further intervention in the first two years of life, this may
predispose them to severe illnesses, developmental delays and possibly even death.
Identify efforts to curb chronic malnutrition particularly in the 1st two years of life to
prevent risk to delayed mental development, poor school performance and reduced
intellectual capacity. Arrest overnutrition in children, adults and lactating mothers to
prevent both short term and long term health consequences to non-communicable
diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer by intensifying
promotion on physical and healthy lifestyle programs.
The slight improvement on infant feeding practices, specifically on practice of
exclusive breastfeeding, ever breastfeeding and complementary feeding, is still
below the global recommendation. IYCF practices can be improved further by
disseminating IYCF messages intensively and extensively at grass roots levels. This
will also address mothers inadequate knowledge and subsequently improve infant
feeding practices. Furthermore, the strict implementation and monitoring of RA 10028
in all government and private health institutions as mandated to implement roomingin to support breastfeeding in the workplace and EO 51 known as the Milk Code
should be reinforced. The less diverse and poor quality of food given to children calls
for the reformulation or development of affordable, culturally acceptable and easy to
prepare complementary foods/recipes (processed or home-prepared).
Educating mothers on the proper selection of complementary foods given to children
should also be looked into and intensify. Other avenues for interpersonal means of
165
delivering basic nutrition knowledge and that of IYCF should be explored in the Day
Care Centers where mothers are usually present, during pre-and post natal visits, GP
and during medical missions. Universities and colleges offering nutrition courses,
both public and private, should also take active role in disseminating IYCF and
nutrition knowledge in the homes of mothers during their field practicum or out-reach
programs.
There is also a need to strengthen mother support system for breastfeeding within
the family, the workplace and the community, and within the society. Intensify
capacity building in infant and young children feeding among program implementers
like mothers, caregivers, health workers, and the community in general.
Addressing the poor nutritional status of pregnant women is the most cost effective
and efficient approach to break the vicious inter-generational cycle of undernutrition.
The first 1000 days of child life the nine months in the womb and the childs 2nd
birthday offer a unique window of opportunity to provide right nutrition, thereby having
a profound impact on childs ability to grow and develop. The importance of the first
1000 days reinforces an integrative approach of the Maternal-Newborn-Child Health
and Nutrition (MNCHN) and the improved delivery of its services to improve access
and sustained participation of mothers.
Recognizing the crucial role of breastfeeding, the Department of the Interior and
Local Government (DILG) should enforce and make into local ordinance the
Memorandum Circular 2011-54 which enjoins all local chief executives and the
Regional Governor, and ARMM, the strict implementation and monitoring of the
national policy on breastfeeding and setting-up of workplace lactation program. This
includes RA 10028 known as the Expanded Promotion of Breastfeeding Act of 2009
and EO 51 known as the National Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes,
Breastmilk Supplements and other Related Products.
While pursuing preventive measures to curtail undernutrition among children,
wellness programs should also be integrated into the public health system to address
the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in the adult population. Creating
early awareness on proper food selection and healthy eating should start at homes
and intensified in schools. Educating teenagers on healthy choice and eating, and
lifestyle, including lectures on teenage pregnancy shall be conducted in order to
reduce the onset of overweight/obesity and the intergenerational cycle of
malnutrition. Nutrition assistance to vulnerable groups of women and supplementary
feeding should be one of the priorities under the maternal and child nutrition and
health programs.
Priority attention should be given to the most nutritionally vulnerable groups of
mothers which include those who are adolescent mothers with no education and
work.
Nutrition improvement in convergence with health preventive measures/programs
should be intensively promoted and campaigned at the local level to ensure active
participation of households and children to achieve the targets of EPI, vitamin A
supplementation and the ASIN law.
166
REFERENCES
Barcenas, ML. (2004). The Development of the 2003 Master Sample (MS) for the
Philippines Household Surveys. Paper presented during the 9 th National
Convention on Statistics (NCS), October 4-5, 2010 at EDSA Shangri-La
Hotel, Manila, Philippines.
Bickel G., Nord M., Price C., Hamilton W., and Cook J. 2000. Guide to Measuring
Household Food Security. Revised ed. Alexandria, VA.: US Department of
Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service. 76p.
Boerma, J.T., K.I. Weinstein, S.O. Rutstein, and A.E. Sommerfelt. 1996. Data on
birth weight in developing countries: can surveys help? Bulletin of the World
Health Organization. 74 (2): 209-216.
Botika ng Bayan. From WikiPilipinas: The Hip n Free Philippines Encyclopedia
Ca-ang, C.T.,and Basoy J.D.F.2008. Awareness on food fortification among mothers
with malnourished children in selected barangays at Magpet and Tulunan,
Cotabato, Philippines. USM R & D 16(2):35-44.
Calleja, D. 2009. Masbate Mayor says yes to Food Production. Business Mirror.
Tuesday, April 14, 2009. 22:07
Cerdea C.M., Lana R.D., Molano W.L., Chavez M.C., and Nones C.A. 2002.
Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures Supplement 1: 2002 Update of the
nutritional status of 0-10 year-old Filipino children. Bicutan, Taguig City,
Philippines: Food and Nutrition Research Institute-Department of Science and
Technology (FNRI-DOST). 15p.
Cook, JT, Frank, DA, Berkowitz, C, Black, MM, Casey, PH, Cutts, DB, Meyers, AF,
Zaldivar, N, Skalicky, A, Levenson
De Onis M. and Habicht J.P. 1997. Anthropometric reference data for international
use: Recommendations from a WHO Expert Committee. Food and Nutrition
Bulletin 18(2):179-189.
Department Circular No. 2008-0214. October 22, 2008. Subject: Observance of the
National Food Fortification Day on November 7, 2008 in consonance with the
Food Fortification Law (RA 8976) and Executive order 382.
Department of Health. Essential Drugs. Accessed from www.doh.gov.ph.
Food Agricultural Organization. (2009). Global hunger declining. www.fao.org
[FNRI-DOST] Food and Nutrition Research Institute-Department of Science and
Technology. 20010. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2008: The 7 th
National Nutrition Survey: Philippines, 2008. Bicutan, Taguig City: FNRIDOST.
167

Technology. 2007. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2005: Nutritional
Status of Filipino Children and Selected Population Groups: 2005 Update.
Bicutan, Taguig City: FNRI-DOST.36p.
Technology. 2006. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2003: The 6 th
National Nutrition Survey: Philippines, 2003. Bicutan, Taguig City: FNRIDOST.114p.
Gibson R.S. 1990. Principles of Nutritional Assessment. New York: Oxford University
Press. P155-260.
Jeliffe D.B. 1966. The assessment of the nutritional status of the community.
Monograph Series No. 53. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
271p.
Juguan, JA, Ph.D, Cerdea, CM, Nueva Espaa, MB, Valleabella, LA, Dilidili, A.
(2012). Food insecurity based on the 7 th National Nutrition Survey,
Philippines, 2008: Part I Prevalence of household food insecurity. Phil J
Nutr. (in-press)
Kendall, A, Olson, CM, Frongillo, EA (1995). Validation of the Radimer-Cornell tool
on measures of hunger and food security. J. Nutr. 125: 2793-2801
Lee, JS, Frongillo, EA (2001). Nutritional and health consequences are associated
with food insecurity among U.S. elderly persons. J. Nutr. 131: 1503-1509. S,
Hereen, T, Nord, M. (2004). Food insecurity is associated with adverse health
outcomes among human infants and toddlers. J Nutr. 134: 1432-1438.
Magbitang J.A., Tangco J.B.M., dela Cruz E.O., Flores E.G., and Guanlao F.E..
1988. Weight for height as measure of nutritional status in Filipino pregnant
women. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 2(2):96-104.
National Nutrition Council. One Nutrition, One Nation: Nurturing the Filipinos.
National Convention of the NAOs and D/CNPCs. July 23, 2010
[NNC] National Nutrition Council. 2005. The Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition
(PPAN), 2005-2010. Manila: National Nutrition Council. 11p.
National Statistics Office and ICF Macro. 2009. National Demographic and Health
Survey, 2008. Calverton, Maryland: NSO and ICF Macro. pp. 105-120.
Olson, Frongillo (2001), Rose, Basiotis and Klein (1995) Food insufficiency, family
income and health in US pre-school children and school-aged children
Philippine Information Agency (PIA). 2006. Food-for-School program gains ground in
Region XII. Press release. March 22, 2006 Cotabato City: PIA Archive News
Readers.
168
Radimer K.L., Olson C.M., and Campbell C.C. 1990. Development of Indicators to
Assess Hunger. J. Nutr. 120:1544-1548.
Sarlio-Lahteenkorva, SS and Lahelma, E. (2001). Food insecurity is associated with
past and present economic disadvantage. J Nutr. 131: 2880-2884
Villavieja G.M., Lana R.D., Cerdea C.M., Constantino A.S., Boquecosa J.P.,
Chavez M.C., Palafox E.F., Nones C.A., Concepcion D.S., Tarrayo ME.R.,
and Casio M.B.. 2001. 1998 Updating of nutritional status of Filipino children
at the provincial level. Philippine Journal of Nutrition 48(1-2):1-4.
Villavieja G.M., Molano W.L., Cerdea C.M., Lana R.D., Constantino A.S., Tarrayo
ME.R., Concepcion D.S., Juguan J.A., and Sario I.S.. 1997. Fourth National
Nutrition Survey, Philippines, 1993. Part B Anthropometric Survey. Philippine
Journal of Nutrition 44(1-2):34-48.
Vozoris, NT, Tasaruk, VS. (2003). Household food insufficiency is associated with
poorer health. J Nutr.133:120-126
[WHO] World Health Organization. 2009. WHO AnthroPlus for Personal Computers
Manual: Software for assessing growth of the worlds children and
adolescents. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Accessed on
September 2012 from (http:/www.who.int/growthref/tools/en/).
[WHO] World Health Organization. 2009. WHO Anthro for Personal Computers
Manual: Software for assessing growth of the worlds children. Geneva,
Switzerland: World Health Organization. Accessed on September 2012 from
(http:/www.who.int/childgrowth/software/en/).
[WHO] World Health Organization. 2003. Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child
Feeding, Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.30p.
[WHO] World Health Organization. 2003. Implementing the Global Strategy for Infant
and Young Child Feeding. Meeting Report. 3-5 February 2003; Geneva,
Switzerland: World Health Organization.47p.
World Health Organization. 2002. Meeting of advisory group on maternal nutrition
and low birth weight. Geneva: December 4-6, 2002.
[WHO] World Health Organization. 2010. Nutrition Landscape Information System
country profile indicators: interpretation guide. Department of Nutrition for
Health and Development. Geneva, Switzerland: Document Production
Services, Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, World Health
Organization. P.1-2.
169
STATISTICAL
ANNEXES
171
A. Characteristics of Households
Appendix Table A.1
Region
Percentage distribution of households by household size and by

Household Size
Mean
Household
Size
10 &
above
Ilocos Region
5.0
10.2
12.2
17.7
18.2
13.8
10.9
4.7
3.8
3.4
4.9
Cagayan Valley
5.3
10.9
12.3
19.9
19.6
12.7
8.7
5.0
2.5
3.2
4.8
CAR
6.1
9.7
10.9
14.4
16.2
13.1
10.6
7.4
5.1
6.4
5.3
Central Luzon
3.8
8.6
12.2
16.7
19.7
15.2
9.9
5.6
3.1
5.2
5.1
NCR
5.4
10.8
15.2
20.9
18.6
12.5
7.2
4.3
2.2
2.8
4.6
CALABARZON
3.7
8.3
13.4
19.9
19.0
13.9
9.6
5.5
2.6
4.4
5.0
MIMAROPA
5.7
10.2
12.4
16.1
16.5
14.8
9.9
6.7
3.5
4.2
5.0
Bicol Region
4.8
9.1
11.8
13.7
15.8
13.5
11.5
7.4
5.8
6.4
5.4
Western Visayas
6.0
10.4
12.3
16.1
16.6
13.6
9.9
6.1
4.1
4.7
5.1
Central Visayas
6.4
11.2
13.2
15.5
16.4
12.7
8.8
6.3
3.2
6.1
5.0
Eastern Visayas
5.6
10.3
12.6
14.4
14.0
14.3
10.6
7.2
4.5
6.2
5.2
Zamboanga Peninsula
3.3
9.0
13.3
16.4
17.5
14.9
9.6
6.6
4.0
5.5
5.2
Northern Mindanao
4.7
8.4
12.8
16.6
16.8
14.3
10.3
6.1
4.1
5.8
5.2
Davao Region
5.7
9.9
15.0
16.1
17.8
13.4
9.0
5.4
2.9
5.2
4.9
SOCCSKSARGEN
3.8
8.6
11.7
18.3
18.9
14.4
10.3
5.2
4.2
4.7
5.2
CARAGA
4.1
9.3
12.3
16.3
17.9
13.9
10.2
7.1
4.5
4.4
5.2
ARMM
0.8
4.4
9.2
14.4
15.3
14.8
11.5
8.9
7.3
13.6
6.4
Note: Numbers may not add up to totals as these were rounded off.
172
Appendix Table A.2
Region
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
ARMM
CARAGA
Percentage distribution of households by occupation of household

head and by region: Philippines, 2011
No
Occupation
Officials
of Gov.,
Corp. Exec
Professionals,
Technician,
Clerks
Service
Workers,
Shop/Market
Sales Workers
Farmers,
Forestry
Workers,
Fisherman,
Livestock
/Poultry
Skilled
Workers,
Plant And
Machine
Operators
9.4
7.3
7.0
12.1
9.6
9.9
10.1
9.7
9.3
10.9
8.1
5.8
8.1
7.2
8.2
5.2
9.3
6.0
5.1
8.0
7.4
11.5
10.7
5.2
6.4
8.8
7.8
6.9
7.2
8.4
7.0
5.1
4.0
5.6
4.0
2.8
5.2
3.9
6.3
5.4
3.9
3.8
3.0
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.0
3.8
3.5
2.1
4.5
4.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10.0
7.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
1.0
4.0
24.5
40.5
35.0
16.9
1.1
14.4
36.8
32.8
26.7
27.5
27.8
37.5
28.7
30.5
35.6
59.8
29.7
15.7
12.0
11.0
20.8
26.5
24.0
13.7
11.0
14.7
15.1
12.3
11.7
13.7
15.5
12.6
5.4
13.7
173
Continued Appendix Table A.2
Region
Laborers and
Unskilled Workers,
Vendors, Domestic
Helpers
Housekeeper
Other Occupation
Not Stated, Special
Occupations,
Military
Students
Pensioners
Incapacitated
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
22.2
18.6
17.0
18.1
21.3
15.5
16.4
19.8
21.7
17.7
28.2
20.0
20.9
19.7
20.4
22.9
14.7
5.8
6.6
4.8
6.4
5.3
5.5
5.8
5.4
4.6
5.4
5.2
5.4
6.7
4.8
5.0
4.0
4.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
3.4
0.9
1.8
1.5
2.3
0.4
1.0
0.4
1.3
1.1
2.3
2.2
0.7
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
5.5
2.5
5.1
4.7
7.0
5.7
2.1
3.8
6.9
5.4
3.8
2.9
4.5
5.2
1.9
5.2
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.1
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.6
174
Appendix Table A.3
Percentage distribution of households by education of household

head and by region: Philippines, 2011
Education
No
Schooling
(6 yrs old
and Over)
Elementary
High
School
College
Above
College
Special
Education
Arabic
Schooling
Ilocos Region
1.0
37.4
38.3
22.8
0.3
0.0
0.0
Cagayan Valley
2.3
49.4
28.6
19.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
CAR
5.5
40.6
28.1
24.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
Central Luzon
1.0
39.0
36.0
23.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
Region
NCR
0.3
18.1
48.1
32.7
0.4
0.1
0.0
CALABARZON
1.1
34.6
37.9
25.0
0.7
0.7
0.1
MIMAROPA
3.3
50.9
28.8
16.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
Bicol Region
1.1
53.3
29.1
15.9
0.4
0.0
0.0
Western Visayas
2.6
47.1
30.4
19.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
Central Visayas
2.7
51.2
26.6
18.9
0.4
0.0
0.0
Eastern Visayas
3.5
56.8
24.1
14.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
Zamboanga Peninsula
5.5
53.0
23.8
17.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
Northern Mindanao
1.8
44.7
34.1
19.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
Davao Region
3.8
46.6
30.7
18.5
0.5
0.0
0.1
SOCCSKSARGEN
7.0
41.9
32.1
17.8
0.2
0.0
0.8
CARAGA
2.0
48.8
32.0
16.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
ARMM
23.0
42.9
21.2
8.0
0.3
0.0
4.6
175
Appendix Table A.4
Percentage distribution of households by type of owned appliances

Appliances*
Region
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
TV
79.2
70.8
66.2
86.3
88.6
84.5
56.6
60.6
65.6
61.7
56.8
45.2
60.9
64.0
55.9
57.4
27.0
Telephone
/cellphone
Electric
fan
68.1
63.9
65.5
75.5
80.8
81.5
59.7
58.6
63.8
60.5
51.5
51.7
60.1
62.5
58.7
54.5
39.3
72.3
62.2
23.8
85.3
92.7
81.6
44.1
51.0
52.0
49.0
41.8
30.8
33.9
45.4
38.4
31.8
11.7
Wall
clock
45.0
42.4
41.3
54.2
62.5
58.4
38.7
42.6
40.5
40.9
30.8
27.2
30.7
37.0
27.4
29.0
20.0
Vcd/dvd
player
/mini
component/
karaoke
36.5
40.5
37.4
48.5
55.5
53.2
34.0
30.5
40.0
38.8
35.5
26.4
35.1
39.8
29.7
31.7
13.0
Radio/
cassette
recorder
Refrigerator
/freezer
48.6
43.4
46.0
42.8
47.1
47.6
31.3
39.0
44.1
43.3
26.3
33.0
35.7
42.3
34.8
28.2
15.5
38.3
26.6
35.0
39.4
46.9
47.7
21.5
19.3
27.7
28.1
23.4
24.1
32.2
37.6
28.4
28.8
6.3
Stove/
range
/microw
ave
oven
30.4
20.9
35.7
36.2
50.2
47.0
11.9
12.3
12.4
18.5
15.4
8.6
14.0
16.9
11.1
13.7
2.5
*multiple responses
176
Washing
machine/
dryer
24.8
24.5
27.7
44.8
46.0
42.2
17.1
10.9
13.2
11.5
11.4
11.7
15.9
18.6
13.1
13.7
3.8
Appliances
Region
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Computer/
laptop /play
station
12.4
9.4
16.3
19.3
25.4
22.8
6.7
6.7
8.7
10.6
7.0
7.2
9.4
10.3
7.7
8.0
1.4
Camera/
video camera
Other
appliances
11.4
9.7
12.9
16.1
19.8
20.3
6.6
5.3
8.5
9.3
5.6
6.2
7.6
9.0
6.8
5.4
2.3
9.4
13.4
9.7
12.6
19.5
13.0
9.8
11.6
9.8
9.9
10.1
7.9
7.7
11.8
9.7
7.8
2.9
Food
processsor
/blender
10.2
9.3
10.2
17.1
17.8
18.9
6.0
5.3
8.2
9.5
6.1
6.4
8.7
10.1
6.9
6.1
1.3
Sewing
machine
Air
conditioner
Piano
/Organ
Electric
generator
6.4
8.3
5.6
10.5
9.3
11.8
6.2
5.4
8.3
7.6
5.4
6.2
6.8
7.5
4.8
5.2
3.0
6.6
3.6
0.9
12.4
12.7
12.2
3.0
3.4
5.7
6.3
4.4
4.9
5.3
8.4
4.5
5.5
0.9
3.9
3.5
3.2
4.8
5.3
5.5
2.8
2.2
2.3
2.7
2.0
2.1
3.6
2.0
1.2
1.8
0.3
1.5
2.4
0.4
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.5
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.7
1.2
177
Appendix Table A.5
Region
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Percentage distribution of households by main source of drinking water

Source of Drinking Water
Piped
into
dwelling
Tube well
or borehole
Protectted spring
Public tap
/stand pipe
Piped to yard
/plot
Protected
dug well
Semiprotected
dug well
Bottled
/mineral
water
12.0
9.6
17.5
29.9
43.8
35.8
17.1
28.2
16.2
30.3
23.5
28.3
41.1
33.6
20.3
25.1
6.9
50.8
55.1
17.2
35.4
1.2
14.1
37.6
26.9
32.4
11.3
20.8
17.0
14.3
20.8
38.5
23.2
26.1
4.6
3.5
26.7
1.9
0.0
3.5
11.5
10.2
4.8
12.9
23.9
16.0
17.9
13.3
14.3
21.1
11.8
1.0
2.5
1.1
2.0
1.2
3.0
4.3
4.0
8.9
0.9
5.5
3.7
4.4
6.4
4.2
3.8
4.1
2.5
2.8
5.0
1.0
2.4
3.1
4.0
4.6
2.6
0.5
4.3
4.3
1.8
2.9
2.6
3.6
2.9
2.4
4.7
1.2
1.6
0.0
1.6
4.5
6.0
3.9
3.7
5.7
2.7
1.6
1.1
1.3
1.9
6.6
2.8
1.9
0.9
0.2
0.0
1.0
1.4
4.7
3.9
1.0
2.5
2.1
0.4
1.3
1.5
0.7
7.6
21.5
16.4
24.1
24.9
49.3
33.5
8.0
6.8
18.8
32.1
9.1
10.6
12.1
7.7
7.5
12.5
1.0
178

Source of Drinking Water
Region
Unprotected
dug well
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
0.5
1.9
1.6
0.3
0.0
0.7
4.3
3.3
3.6
2.5
1.5
6.0
2.2
1.8
3.3
0.7
13.3
Unprotected
spring
Tanker truck
Surface water
(river, dam, etc.)
Cart
with small
tank
Rainwater
Others
0.2
0.5
2.6
1.0
0.5
1.6
1.8
1.4
2.7
1.7
0.9
6.2
2.9
2.8
1.7
1.8
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.8
1.7
1.6
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.0
3.6
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.4
1.2
1.2
0.1
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.9
0.6
0.1
0.0
1.7
0.0
1.2
6.1
1.6
0.6
1.4
1.7
1.3
1.0
1.7
2.2
0.7
1.9
1.4
2.0
0.8
1.6
3.1
4.2
3.2
179
Appendix Table A.6

facility and by region: Philippines, 2011
no toilet facility
(bush, field, river,
etc.)
Toilet Facility
water-sealed
(pour/flush with
septic tank)
not water-sealed
(pour/flush without
septic tank, pit latrin)
Ilocos Region
3.4
89.1
7.5
Cagayan Valley
2.7
81.7
15.5
CAR
6.2
80.7
13.0
Central Luzon
5.5
89.0
5.5
NCR
2.3
94.9
2.8
Region
CALABARZON
5.3
91.8
3.0
MIMAROPA
15.0
73.8
11.2
Bicol Region
18.3
69.6
12.1
Western Visayas
12.3
79.2
8.5
Central Visayas
19.0
76.9
4.1
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
16.2
81.3
2.5
15.7
11.9
72.4
Northern Mindanao
9.9
83.1
7.0
Davao Region
5.5
82.0
12.5
12.2
70.0
17.8
7.1
87.9
5.1
44.1
29.2
26.7
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
180
Appendix Table A.7
Percentage distribution of households by type of garbage

disposal and by region: Philippines, 2011
Region
By Collector
System
21.1
20.8
33.8
53.9
96.2
63.9
19.0
23.3
22.4
46.2
31.7
24.1
34.5
44.9
27.4
39.8
6.8
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Garbage Disposal*
Burning
Compost pit
Dumping
Others
59.5
55.0
43.5
45.0
2.2
32.4
56.0
55.5
48.6
38.5
45.7
35.8
42.4
33.5
37.3
36.7
46.3
33.5
35.8
31.8
16.5
0.5
10.6
32.0
24.6
32.5
25.6
21.5
38.3
35.4
31.7
33.9
38.0
13.2
15.9
14.9
14.4
10.7
3.2
11.9
18.0
19.3
20.2
9.3
21.4
14.5
11.3
12.3
16.9
6.9
47.6
2.4
1.3
3.6
3.9
1.5
1.8
3.7
4.2
1.5
7.5
4.2
6.3
5.1
4.6
5.2
4.7
7.0
*Multiple Responses
181
Appendix Table A.8
Percentage distribution of households by garbage

segregation and by region: Philippines, 2011
Yes
No
59.2
40.8
60.0
40.0
61.9
38.1
NCR
CALABARZON
63.2
58.9
55.5
36.8
41.1
44.5
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
55.8
44.2
54.3
45.7
52.8
72.1
47.2
27.9
51.0
52.5
62.6
75.0
49.0
47.5
37.4
25.0
53.7
72.2
46.3
27.8
20.8
79.2
Region
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
182
B. Nutritional Status of All Population Groups

Appendix Table B.1 Percentage distribution, mean, and median weight-for-age
z-scores of children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months) by sex,
Disaggregation/
Variable
Severely
Underweight
<-3SD
Weight-for-age (%)
Underweight
Normal
<-2SD to
-3SD
-2SD to
+2SD
Overweight
-for-age
>+2SD
Mean
zscores
Median
zscores
Sex/Age Group
All
0-5 m
6-11 m
12-23 m (1.0-1.99 y)
24-35 m (2.0-2.99 y)
36-47 m (3.0-3.99 y)
48-60 m (4.0-5.0 y)
4.4
5.1
4.4
4.5
5.3
3.6
3.7
15.8
7.3
10.8
15.0
16.5
18.1
19.5
77.7
84.7
82.6
78.2
75.8
76.3
75.4
2.1
2.8
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.0
1.3
-1.04
-0.51
-0.80
-1.00
-1.08
-1.16
-1.04
-1.12
-0.47
-0.82
-1.06
-1.15
-1.26
-1.12
Male
0-5 m
6-11 m
12-23 m (1.0-1.99 y)
24-35 m (2.0-2.99 y)
36-47 m (3.0-3.99 y)
48-60 m (4.0-5.0 y)
4.3
15.8
77.6
2.3
-1.03
-1.11
5.6
5.5
4.6
4.8
3.2
3.4
8.4
11.7
16.7
16.0
17.7
18.0
83.8
80.7
76.3
76.4
76.9
76.8
2.2
2.1
1.4
28.9
2.2
1.8
-0.59
-0.88
-1.02
-1.06
-1.11
-1.03
-0.56
-0.87
-1.08
-1.14
-1.22
-1.11
Female
4.4
15.9
77.8
1.8
-1.05
-1.14
0-5 m
6-11 m
12-23 m (1.0-1.99 y)
24-35 m (2.0-2.99 y)
36-47 m (3.0-3.99 y)
48-60 m (4.0-5.0 y)
4.5
3.1
4.3
5.9
4.2
4.1
6.2
9.8
13.1
17.1
18.4
21.1
85.7
84.9
80.3
75.2
75.7
73.9
3.5
2.2
2.2
1.8
1.7
8.5
-0.42
-0.69
-0.96
-1.10
-1.22
-1.33
-0.40
-0.76
-1.05
-1.15
-1.29
-1.42
183
Appendix Table B.2 Estimates of the proportion of underweight among

children, 0-5.0 year-old (0-60 months), using WHO-CGS
weight-for-age, standard error, confidence interval, and
Philippines, 2011
%
Underweight
Standard
Error
Philippines
20.2
0.36
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
19.8
15.3
14.9
18.3
22.1
Cagayan Valley1
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Region/ Province
95 % Confidence Interval
CV %
LL
UL
19.5
20.9
1.8
1.42
3.14
4.73
3.54
1.81
17.0
9.1
5.6
11.4
18.5
22.6
21.4
24.2
25.2
25.6
7.1
20.6
31.8
19.3
8.2
23.2
27.4
23.6
16.6
13.3
1.65
3.35
2.19
4.77
2.99
20.0
20.8
19.3
7.2
7.4
26.4
34.0
27.9
26.0
19.2
7.1
12.2
9.3
28.7
22.5
11.9
16.4
20.4
9.0
7.2
17.0
9.7
1.20
3.68
4.98
1.74
2.02
3.89
3.19
9.6
9.2
10.6
5.6
3.2
9.4
3.5
14.3
23.7
30.2
12.4
11.1
24.6
16.0
10.1
22.4
24.4
19.4
28.2
22.9
32.9
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
15.8
26.1
24.8
13.3
17.5
13.0
16.1
21.7
1.06
13.12
4.59
1.57
2.45
2.27
2.97
4.77
13.7
0.4
15.8
10.2
12.7
8.5
10.2
12.4
17.9
51.8
33.8
16.4
22.3
17.4
21.9
31.1
6.7
50.3
18.5
11.8
14.0
17.5
18.5
22.0
NCR
14.7
15.4
12.8
13.7
17.3
0.86
1.92
1.41
1.63
1.82
13.1
11.7
10.0
10.5
13.8
16.4
19.2
15.5
16.9
20.9
5.8
12.5
11.0
11.9
10.5
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
14.8
15.1
13.4
14.6
18.6
13.5
1.05
2.14
1.80
2.15
3.59
2.21
12.7
10.9
9.8
10.3
11.6
9.2
16.8
19.3
16.9
18.8
25.7
17.8
7.1
14.2
13.4
14.8
19.3
16.4
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
24.9
28.6
23.9
23.6
27.6
17.1
1.78
5.62
4.69
3.92
2.81
4.26
21.4
17.6
14.7
15.9
22.1
8.7
28.4
39.6
33.1
31.3
33.1
25.5
7.1
19.6
19.6
16.6
10.2
24.9
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Province
District I
District II
District III
District IV
excluding the province of Batanes since not covered during data collection
184
Continued Appendix Table B.2

%
Underweight
Standard
Error
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
25.3
26.3
30.4
22.5
27.3
22.9
28.2
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Region/ Province
CV %
LL
UL
1.49
3.19
4.34
2.85
9.40
3.58
2.75
22.4
20.0
21.8
16.9
8.8
15.9
22.8
28.2
32.5
38.9
28.0
45.7
29.9
33.6
5.9
12.1
14.3
12.7
34.5
15.6
9.7
23.9
21.8
22.3
32.7
34.7
22.4
22.8
1.64
3.93
4.75
6.15
9.33
2.44
2.76
20.7
14.1
13.0
20.6
16.4
17.6
17.4
27.1
29.5
31.6
44.7
53.0
27.2
28.2
6.9
18.0
21.3
18.8
26.9
10.9
12.1
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
21.6
25.7
21.0
18.5
46.0
1.45
3.40
1.87
3.11
12.49
18.8
19.0
17.3
12.4
21.5
24.5
32.4
24.7
24.6
70.4
6.7
13.2
8.9
16.8
27.2
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
25.7
12.4
27.1
25.1
28.2
21.6
29.4
1.32
4.25
4.96
2.19
2.74
4.20
2.62
23.1
4.0
17.4
20.8
22.9
13.4
24.3
28.3
20.7
36.9
29.4
33.6
29.9
34.6
5.1
34.4
18.3
8.7
9.7
19.4
8.9
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
25.2
25.5
23.9
24.9
1.98
3.23
2.68
3.79
21.3
19.2
18.7
17.4
29.1
31.9
29.2
32.3
7.9
12.7
11.2
15.2
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
21.9
25.5
25.4
19.0
25.7
19.2
1.57
2.74
7.34
3.13
3.81
3.13
18.8
20.1
11.0
12.8
18.2
13.1
25.0
30.8
39.8
25.1
33.2
25.3
7.2
10.7
28.9
16.5
14.8
16.3
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
20.2
22.9
16.8
21.4
16.5
1.65
6.00
3.59
2.14
3.61
16.9
11.1
9.7
17.2
9.4
23.4
34.7
23.8
25.6
23.6
8.2
26.2
21.4
10.0
21.9
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
Sarangani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
25.1
27.9
23.8
23.9
24.1
1.59
3.14
3.20
2.57
3.16
22.0
21.7
17.5
18.8
17.9
28.2
34.1
30.0
28.9
30.3
6.3
11.3
13.5
10.7
13.1
185

%
Underweight
Standard
Error
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
23.0
27.5
19.2
22.6
22.3
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
26.2
33.8
25.3
26.0
29.8
22.8
Region/ Province
CV %
LL
UL
1.90
3.83
2.48
4.80
3.94
19.3
20.0
14.3
13.2
14.6
26.8
35.0
24.0
32.0
30.0
8.2
13.9
12.9
21.2
17.7
1.87
7.91
2.85
3.41
5.57
3.74
22.5
18.3
19.7
19.3
18.9
15.5
29.8
49.3
30.8
32.7
40.7
30.1
7.2
23.4
11.3
13.1
18.7
16.4
Note: Prevalences between provinces are significantly different if the Confidence Interval (CIs) do not
overlap from each other.
CVs that are <20 are acceptable estimates for the province.
District I Manila
District II Quezon City, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Pasig, San Juan
District III Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, Valenzuela
District IV Makati, Pateros, Taguig, Las Pias, Muntinlupa, Paraaque, Pasay City
186
Appendix Table B.3 Percentage distribution, mean, and median weight-for-age

z-scores of children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months) by
Weight-for-age (%)
Disaggregation/
Variable
Severely
Underweight
<-3SD
Underweight
Normal
Overweight
<-2SD to
-3SD
-2SD to
+2SD
>+2SD
24.5
22.8
23.2
25.7
23.4
26.9
66.0
70.5
68.5
64.1
66.2
61.8
1.9
1.7
2.0
2.1
1.9
19.9
Mean
zscores
Median
zscores
-1.40
-1.32
-1.36
-1.42
-1.41
-1.40
-1.53
-1.43
-1.48
-1.55
-1.55
-1.53
Sex/Age Group
All
5.08-5.99 y (61-71 m)
6.0-6.99 y (72-83 m)
7.0-7.99 y (84-95 m)
8.0-8.99 y (96-107 m)
9.0-10.0y(108-120m)
7.6
5.0
6.3
8.1
8.5
9.4
Male
5.08-5.99 y (61-71 m)
6.0-6.99 y (72-83 m)
7.0-7.99 y (84-95 m)
8.0-8.99 y (96-107 m)
9.0-10.0y(108-120m)
8.6
25.5
63.6
2.3
-1.44
-1.57
4.7
7.0
10.1
10.4
9.9
22.0
25.0
27.7
24.8
27.3
71.6
65.6
59.6
62.4
60.6
1.7
2.4
2.7
2.3
2.2
-1.30
-1.42
-1.49
-1.47
-1.47
-1.42
-1.54
-1.63
-1.63
-1.66
Female
5.08-5.99 y (61-71 m)
6.0-6.99 y (72-83 m)
7.0-7.99 y (84-95 m)
8.0-8.99 y (96-107 m)
9.0-10.0y(108-120m)
6.5
5.2
5.6
5.8
6.4
8.9
23.4
23.6
21.3
23.5
22.0
26.5
68.6
69.4
71.5
69.2
70.2
63.0
1.6
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.3
-1.36
-1.34
-1.30
-1.35
-1.35
-1.46
-1.48
-1.44
-1.42
-1.47
-1.49
-1.58
187

children, 5.08-10.0 years old (61120 months), using WHOGrowth Reference weight-for-age, standard error,
%
Underweight
Standard
Error
Philippines
32.0
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Region/ Province
CV %
LL
UL
0.40
31.3
32.8
1.2
29.8
29.6
21.1
34.5
30.2
1.73
3.46
4.51
5.24
2.24
26.4
22.8
12.2
24.2
25.8
33.2
36.4
29.9
44.8
34.6
5.8
11.7
21.4
15.2
7.4
Cagayan Valley1
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
26.9
27.5
27.7
20.9
31.7
1.77
2.72
2.25
6.65
8.22
23.4
22.1
23.3
7.8
15.6
30.4
32.8
32.1
33.9
47.8
6.6
9.9
8.1
31.8
25.9
CAR
17.9
22.3
30.9
11.2
10.0
32.0
13.9
1.29
4.19
4.50
1.93
2.87
3.02
4.35
15.4
14.1
22.1
7.4
4.4
26.0
5.4
20.4
30.5
39.8
15.0
15.7
37.9
22.5
7.2
18.8
14.5
17.2
28.5
9.5
31.3
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
25.2
36.3
26.8
25.4
24.5
24.1
21.3
33.5
1.33
5.45
4.72
2.38
2.62
2.83
3.37
7.51
22.6
25.6
17.5
20.7
19.3
18.6
14.7
18.7
27.8
47.0
36.1
30.1
29.6
29.7
27.9
48.2
5.3
15.0
17.6
9.4
10.7
11.7
15.8
22.4
NCR
25.8
27.4
25.1
23.3
27.4
1.11
3.06
1.73
2.49
2.03
23.6
21.4
21.7
18.5
23.4
28.0
33.4
28.5
28.2
31.4
4.3
11.2
6.9
10.6
7.4
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
27.1
25.3
26.1
27.2
36.1
22.7
1.23
2.70
2.20
3.08
3.41
2.48
24.7
20.0
21.8
21.1
29.4
17.8
29.5
30.6
30.4
33.2
42.7
27.5
4.5
10.6
8.4
11.3
9.4
11.0
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
40.4
35.9
44.0
39.0
43.0
33.9
1.73
4.93
3.84
3.78
3.02
3.83
37.0
26.3
36.5
31.6
37.1
26.4
43.8
45.6
51.6
46.4
48.9
41.4
4.3
13.7
8.7
9.7
7.0
11.3
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Province
District I
District II
District III
District IV
188

%
Underweight
Standard
Error
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
39.6
41.0
38.2
36.6
29.9
45.3
40.9
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Region/ Province
CV %
LL
UL
1.65
3.75
6.24
3.14
3.93
3.36
4.21
36.4
33.6
26.0
30.4
22.1
38.7
32.6
42.8
48.3
50.4
42.7
37.6
51.8
49.1
4.2
9.1
16.3
8.6
13.2
7.4
10.3
40.4
39.1
45.5
45.5
35.5
39.3
39.1
1.73
6.12
4.50
5.95
4.68
3.16
2.59
37.0
27.1
36.7
33.8
26.3
33.1
34.0
43.8
51.1
54.3
57.2
44.7
45.5
44.2
4.3
15.7
9.9
13.1
13.2
8.0
6.6
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
36.6
40.8
36.4
32.8
31.6
1.70
4.04
2.27
3.02
11.22
33.3
32.9
32.0
26.9
9.6
39.9
48.7
40.9
38.8
53.6
4.6
9.9
6.2
9.2
35.5
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
37.8
41.4
31.5
36.2
43.0
35.1
39.9
1.60
5.09
3.06
2.96
2.68
4.42
4.11
34.6
31.5
25.5
30.4
37.8
26.5
31.8
40.9
51.4
37.5
42.0
48.3
43.8
47.9
4.2
12.3
9.7
8.2
6.2
12.6
10.3
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
34.6
38.4
34.0
29.1
1.68
2.69
2.39
4.20
31.3
33.2
29.3
20.9
37.9
43.7
38.6
37.4
4.8
7.0
7.1
14.4
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
32.8
36.1
25.5
32.5
33.4
30.7
1.64
3.24
10.61
3.66
3.73
2.81
29.6
29.8
4.7
25.3
26.1
25.2
36.1
42.5
46.3
39.7
40.7
36.2
5.0
9.0
41.6
11.3
11.2
9.1
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
32.4
37.5
31.7
31.3
32.1
1.81
4.82
4.58
2.40
4.79
28.8
28.0
22.7
26.6
22.7
35.9
46.9
40.6
36.0
41.5
5.6
12.9
14.5
7.7
14.9
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
Sarangani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
36.2
33.9
46.6
34.5
35.4
1.66
2.54
3.61
3.13
4.11
32.9
28.9
39.5
28.3
27.3
39.4
38.8
53.7
40.6
43.4
4.6
7.5
7.7
9.1
11.6
189

%
Underweight
Standard
Error
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
34.6
31.6
33.7
36.6
37.4
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
37.0
40.1
33.2
34.5
42.8
38.3
Region/ Province
CV %
LL
UL
1.73
3.32
3.32
2.98
3.89
31.2
25.1
27.2
30.7
29.8
38.0
38.1
40.2
42.4
45.1
5.0
10.5
9.9
8.2
10.4
1.79
5.33
2.46
2.88
5.12
4.59
33.5
29.6
28.4
28.9
32.7
29.3
40.5
50.5
38.0
40.2
52.8
47.2
4.8
13.3
7.4
8.4
12.0
12.0
District I Manila
190
Appendix Table B.5 Percentage distribution, mean, and median height-for-age

z-scores of children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months) by sex,
Height-for-age (%)
Disaggregation/
Variable
Severely
Stunted
Mean
z-scores
Median
zscores
Stunted
Normal
Tall
<-3SD
<-2SD to
-3SD
-2SD to
+2SD
>+2SD
All
0-5 m
6-11 m
12-23 m (1.0-1.99 y)
24-35 m (2.0-2.99 y)
36-47 m (3.0-3.99 y)
48-60 m (4.0-5.0 y)
10.4
4.8
4.6
11.0
13.7
12.1
10.4
23.2
9.3
11.6
22.6
25.6
29.4
27.0
64.9
82.3
80.5
65.0
59.7
57.7
62.0
1.4
3.6
3.3
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.6
-1.43
-0.55
-0.77
-1.47
-1.64
-1.69
-1.43
-1.49
-0.57
-0.83
-1.50
-1.69
-1.75
-1.49
Male
0-5 m
6-11 m
12-23 m (1.0-1.99 y)
24-35 m (2.0-2.99 y)
36-47 m (3.0-3.99 y)
48-60 m (4.0-5.0 y)
11.5
23.5
63.9
1.2
-1.47
-1.51
5.4
5.9
13.5
15.0
12.3
11.0
10.6
13.9
23.7
24.7
30.4
25.4
81.7
77.3
61.5
59.3
56.8
63.2
2.4
2.9
1.4
1.0
0.6
0.4
-0.65
-0.92
-1.57
-1.66
-1.73
-1.59
-0.63
-0.93
-1.59
-1.69
-1.79
-1.60
9.3
23.0
66.0
1.7
-1.37
-1.45
4.2
3.0
8.2
12.4
11.9
9.8
7.9
9.0
21.3
26.5
28.2
28.6
83.0
84.2
68.9
60.1
58.7
60.8
4.9
3.9
1.5
1.0
1.1
0.8
-0.44
-0.59
-1.37
-1.61
-1.65
-1.64
-0.46
-0.72
-1.40
-1.68
-1.71
-1.68
Sex/Age Group
Female
0-5 m
6-11 m
12-23 m (1.0-1.99 y)
24-35 m (2.0-2.99 y)
36-47 m (3.0-3.99 y)
48-60 m (4.0-5.0 y)
191
Appendix Table B.6 Estimates of the proportion of stunted among children, 05.0 year-old (0-60 months), using WHO-CGS height-forage, standard error, confidence interval, and coefficient of
variation by region and province: Philippines, 2011
% Stunted
Standard
Error
Philippines
33.6
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Region/ Province
CV %
LL
UL
0.42
32.8
34.5
1.3
29.0
30.3
17.4
27.7
31.4
1.84
5.96
4.23
4.12
2.43
25.4
18.6
9.1
19.6
26.7
32.6
42.0
25.7
35.7
36.2
6.3
19.7
24.4
14.9
7.7
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
32.1
35.7
31.3
32.6
20.5
1.91
3.47
2.58
5.79
8.25
28.4
28.9
26.2
21.2
4.4
35.9
42.5
36.3
43.9
36.7
5.9
9.7
8.2
17.8
40.2
CAR
34.3
32.9
32.7
32.4
32.2
44.2
32.3
1.99
5.10
6.93
3.49
6.48
4.40
3.99
30.4
22.9
19.1
25.5
19.5
35.6
24.5
38.2
42.9
46.3
39.2
45.0
52.9
40.1
5.8
15.5
21.2
10.8
20.1
10.0
12.3
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
22.3
43.1
28.0
18.2
20.9
21.3
25.2
31.4
1.32
9.89
6.92
2.13
3.04
2.67
3.65
4.81
19.7
23.7
14.5
14.0
15.0
16.1
18.0
22.0
24.8
62.5
41.6
22.3
26.9
26.6
32.3
40.8
5.9
22.9
24.7
11.7
14.5
12.5
14.5
15.3
NCR
26.8
28.2
25.6
25.3
28.5
1.11
2.86
1.76
2.03
2.34
24.6
22.6
22.2
21.3
23.9
29.0
33.8
29.1
29.3
33.1
4.1
10.1
6.9
8.0
8.2
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
27.4
27.1
24.9
24.0
35.3
27.9
1.33
2.75
2.05
3.08
4.37
2.93
24.8
21.7
20.9
18.0
26.7
22.1
30.0
32.4
28.9
30.1
43.8
33.6
4.9
10.2
8.2
12.8
12.4
10.5
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
37.2
30.9
39.6
36.0
36.8
42.6
2.23
7.53
6.16
4.18
3.43
6.54
32.8
16.1
27.6
27.8
30.0
29.8
41.6
45.6
51.7
44.1
43.5
55.4
6.0
24.4
15.5
11.6
9.3
15.3
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Province
District I
District II
District III
District IV
192

% Stunted
Standard
Error
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
36.8
30.5
43.2
34.5
51.2
43.1
36.0
1.53
2.73
5.28
3.24
4.55
3.23
3.64
33.8
25.2
32.9
28.2
42.2
36.8
28.9
39.8
35.9
53.6
40.9
60.1
49.4
43.1
4.1
8.9
12.2
9.4
8.9
7.5
10.1
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
41.0
47.2
44.2
47.9
45.2
38.1
39.7
1.71
6.76
4.26
6.58
8.74
2.78
2.70
37.7
33.9
35.9
35.0
28.1
32.7
34.4
44.4
60.4
52.6
60.8
62.4
43.6
45.0
4.2
14.3
9.6
13.7
19.3
7.3
6.8
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
38.6
38.8
38.8
38.5
23.0
1.63
4.00
2.10
3.53
6.02
35.4
31.0
34.7
31.6
11.2
41.8
46.7
42.9
45.5
34.8
4.2
10.3
5.4
9.1
26.2
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
41.7
31.2
48.8
39.5
45.4
37.1
45.1
1.73
5.90
5.23
2.88
3.29
6.90
4.04
38.3
19.6
38.6
33.8
38.9
23.6
37.2
45.1
42.8
59.1
45.1
51.8
50.7
53.0
4.1
18.9
10.7
7.3
7.3
18.6
9.0
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
42.2
45.4
39.6
44.9
2.28
4.39
3.07
5.76
37.7
36.8
33.6
33.6
46.7
54.0
45.7
56.2
5.4
9.6
7.7
12.8
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
37.2
43.9
22.4
41.0
38.0
31.2
1.81
3.73
6.86
4.87
3.72
2.67
33.7
36.6
9.0
31.5
30.7
26.0
40.8
51.2
35.9
50.6
45.3
36.5
4.9
8.5
30.6
11.9
9.8
8.5
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
35.2
37.3
32.4
34.5
40.3
1.89
6.06
3.25
2.62
5.10
31.5
25.4
26.1
29.4
30.3
38.9
49.1
38.8
39.6
50.4
5.4
16.3
10.0
7.6
12.6
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
Sarangani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
42.6
45.4
41.5
41.3
41.6
1.97
3.40
4.96
3.02
5.44
38.8
38.8
31.7
35.4
30.9
46.5
52.1
51.2
47.3
52.3
4.6
7.5
12.0
7.3
13.1
Region/ Province
LL
UL
CV %
193
% Stunted
Standard
Error
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
37.3
34.2
37.8
41.3
37.0
2.27
4.39
4.29
5.32
4.32
32.9
25.6
29.4
30.9
28.6
41.8
42.8
46.2
51.7
45.5
6.1
12.9
11.4
12.9
11.7
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
43.5
42.4
52.6
44.6
42.9
28.2
1.84
8.35
2.98
3.69
2.84
3.88
39.9
26.1
46.8
37.4
37.3
20.6
47.1
58.8
58.5
51.9
48.4
35.8
4.2
19.7
5.7
8.3
6.6
13.8
Region/ Province
LL
UL
CV %
Note: Prevalences between provinces are significantly different if the Confidence Intervals (CIs) do not
District I Manila
194
Appendix Table B.7 Percentage distribution, mean and median height-for-age

z-scores of children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months) by
Height-for-age (%)
Disaggregation/
Variable
Severely
Stunted
<-3SD
Stunted
Normal
Tall
<-2SD to
-3SD
-2SD to
+2SD
>+2SD
Mean
zscores
Median
zscores
Sex/Age Group
All
5.08-5.99 y (61-71 m)
6.0-6.99 y (72-83 m)
7.0-7.99 y (84-95 m)
8.0-8.99 y (96-107 m)
9.0-10.0y(108-120m)
8.1
9.1
7.9
8.4
7.1
8.4
25.5
24.4
24.8
25.0
24.8
28.1
65.5
65.3
66.2
65.7
67.4
63.0
0.9
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.6
-1.50
-1.51
-1.47
-1.50
-1.47
-1.57
-1.57
-1.55
-1.52
-1.58
-1.54
-1.65
Male
5.08-5.99 y (61-71 m)
6.0-6.99 y (72-83 m)
7.0-7.99 y (84-95 m)
8.0-8.99 y (96-107 m)
9.0-10.0y(108-120m)
9.2
26.6
63.4
0.9
-1.56
-1.62
9.7
9.4
9.8
8.4
8.7
25.5
25.7
26.4
26.5
28.3
63.5
63.7
62.8
64.3
62.5
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.5
-1.54
-1.54
-1.56
-1.53
-1.61
-1.55
-1.61
-1.65
-1.61
-1.65
7.0
24.4
67.8
0.8
-1.45
-1.52
8.5
6.4
6.7
5.7
8.0
23.4
23.8
23.4
22.9
28.0
67.0
69.0
69.0
70.8
63.4
1.1
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.6
-1.48
-1.40
-1.43
-1.39
-1.54
-1.54
-1.47
-1.49
-1.46
-1.64
Female
5.08-5.99 y (61-71 m)
6.0-6.99 y (72-83 m)
7.0-7.99 y (84-95 m)
8.0-8.99 y (96-107 m)
9.0-10.0y(108-120m)
195
Appendix Table B.8 Estimates of the proportion of underheight among

children, 5.08-10.0 years old (61120 months), using WHOGrowth Reference height-for-age, standard error,
% Stunted
Standard
Error
Philippines
33.6
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Region/ Province
CV %
LL
UL
0.43
32.8
34.5
1.3
28.1
35.6
17.8
32.1
27.4
1.83
6.28
4.87
4.68
2.25
24.5
23.3
8.2
22.9
22.9
31.7
47.9
27.3
41.3
31.8
6.5
17.7
27.4
14.6
8.2
Cagayan Valley1
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
27.6
25.1
28.7
31.7
23.7
1.88
2.85
2.36
7.61
7.36
23.9
19.5
24.1
16.8
9.3
31.3
30.7
33.3
46.6
38.1
6.8
11.3
8.2
24.0
31.1
CAR
32.3
26.3
40.4
26.1
37.8
36.7
40.2
2.21
4.63
5.92
3.41
8.82
2.84
8.69
27.9
17.2
28.8
19.4
20.5
31.1
23.1
36.6
35.4
52.0
32.8
55.1
42.2
57.2
6.8
17.6
14.6
13.1
23.4
7.7
21.6
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
22.2
19.0
22.2
25.7
20.7
20.1
20.8
23.9
1.32
7.55
4.58
2.61
2.59
3.01
3.08
5.17
19.6
4.2
13.2
20.6
15.6
14.3
14.8
13.8
24.8
33.8
31.2
30.8
25.8
26.0
26.9
34.1
5.9
39.8
20.7
10.2
12.5
14.9
14.8
21.6
NCR
25.7
24.9
26.7
22.4
27.2
1.19
3.06
2.08
2.31
2.3
23.3
18.9
22.7
17.8
22.7
28.0
30.9
30.8
26.9
31.7
4.6
12.3
7.8
10.3
8.5
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
26.2
22.3
27.1
24.3
34.7
23.8
1.20
2.97
2.35
2.51
3.08
2.64
23.9
16.4
22.5
19.4
28.7
18.6
28.6
28.1
31.7
29.2
40.7
29.0
4.6
13.3
8.7
10.3
8.9
11.1
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
40.3
34.7
39.5
41.1
39.5
45.1
2.22
4.16
5.76
3.79
3.90
7.22
35.9
26.5
28.2
33.7
31.9
30.9
44.7
42.8
50.8
48.6
47.2
59.3
5.5
12.0
14.6
9.2
9.9
16.0
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Province
District I
District II
District III
District IV
196

% Stunted
Standard
Error
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
36.6
34.1
37.9
33.8
37.0
45.8
34.4
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Region/ Province
CV %
LL
UL
1.71
3.55
6.54
3.19
5.89
3.87
4.18
33.3
27.1
25.0
27.6
25.5
38.2
26.2
40.0
41.0
50.7
40.1
48.5
53.4
42.6
4.7
10.4
17.3
9.4
15.9
8.5
12.1
40.2
39.5
45.0
45.5
28.5
36.6
40.8
1.94
7.17
6.15
7.20
3.03
3.45
2.75
36.4
25.4
32.9
31.4
22.6
29.9
35.4
44.0
53.5
57.0
59.6
34.5
43.4
46.2
4.8
18.2
13.7
15.8
10.6
9.4
6.7
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
38.2
43.6
37.2
36.4
31.6
1.75
4.21
2.09
4.62
11.22
34.9
35.7
33.1
27.4
9.6
41.7
52.2
41.3
45.5
53.6
4.6
9.6
5.6
12.7
35.5
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
42.2
41.5
41.3
40.6
46.7
34.0
45.3
1.92
8.37
5.40
3.39
3.23
6.54
4.32
38.5
25.1
30.7
34.0
40.4
21.2
36.8
46.0
57.9
51.8
47.3
53.0
46.8
53.7
4.5
20.2
13.1
8.3
6.9
19.2
9.5
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
43.5
51.3
39.6
43.3
2.06
4.10
2.85
3.31
39.4
43.3
34.0
36.8
47.5
59.4
45.2
49.8
4.7
8.0
7.2
7.6
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
40.3
43.4
45.4
46.8
42.4
32.4
1.69
3.77
8.71
3.62
4.08
2.33
37.0
36.0
28.3
39.7
34.4
27.8
43.6
50.8
62.4
53.9
50.4
37.0
4.2
8.7
19.2
7.7
9.6
7.2
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
40.3
45.9
43.8
36.3
44.0
2.17
5.10
4.56
3.12
6.31
36.0
35.9
34.8
30.2
31.6
44.5
55.9
52.7
42.5
56.4
5.4
11.1
10.4
8.6
14.3
XII. SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
Sarangani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
41.5
38.8
55.6
39.7
38.3
1.99
2.74
4.97
3.73
5.00
37.6
33.5
45.9
32.4
28.5
45.4
44.2
65.4
47.0
48.1
4.8
7.0
8.9
9.4
13.0
197

% Stunted
Standard
Error
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
37.8
31.6
39.8
40.1
41.0
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
41.8
40.4
49.1
37.6
46.4
32.2
Region/ Province
CV %
LL
UL
1.80
3.25
4.03
3.06
3.69
34.3
25.3
31.9
34.1
33.7
41.4
38.0
47.7
46.1
48.2
4.8
10.3
10.1
7.6
9.0
1.97
5.26
3.00
3.02
6.10
4.18
38.0
30.1
43.2
31.7
34.5
24.0
45.7
50.8
55.0
43.5
58.4
40.4
4.7
13.0
6.1
8.0
13.1
13.0
Note: Prevalences between provinces are significantly different if the Confidence Intervals (CIs) do not
District I Manila
198
Appendix Table B.9 Percentage distribution, mean, and median weight-forheight z-scores of children, 0-5 years old (0-60 months) by
Disaggregation/
Variable
Severely
Wasted
<-3SD
Weight-for-Height (%)
Overweight
Wasted
Normal
-for-Height
<-2SD to -2SD to
>+2SD
-3SD
+2SD
NEC
Mean
zscores
Median
zscores
Sex/Age Group
All
0-5 m
6-11 m
12-23 m (1.0-1.99 y)
24-35 m (2.0-2.99 y)
36-47 m (3.0-3.99 y)
48-60 m (4.0-5.0 y)
2.4
6.5
4.0
3.1
1.8
1.2
1.0
4.9
4.6
7.9
6.0
4.8
3.3
4.5
88.1
80.1
84.0
86.1
88.9
91.1
91.3
4.3
8.1
4.1
4.7
4.1
4.2
2.9
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
-0.31
-0.07
-0.44
-0.36
-0.29
-0.26
-0.39
-0.38
-0.07
-0.47
-0.43
-0.35
-0.36
-0.44
Male
0-5 m
6-11 m
12-23 m (1.0-1.99 y)
24-35 m (2.0-2.99 y)
36-47 m (3.0-3.99 y)
48-60 m (4.0-5.0 y)
2.4
5.1
87.6
4.6
0.2
-0.28
-0.35
7.2
4.6
3.0
1.8
1.1
0.9
5.4
8.6
6.2
4.7
3.4
4.1
78.6
82.9
85.9
88.8
89.9
91.5
8.4
3.8
4.7
4.4
5.3
3.4
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
-0.09
-0.45
-0.33
-0.27
-0.19
-0.33
-0.09
-0.46
-0.36
-0.32
-0.33
-0.39
Female
2.3
4.8
88.7
3.9
0.3
-0.35
-0.42
0-5 m
6-11 m
12-23 m (1.0-1.99 y)
24-35 m (2.0-2.99 y)
36-47 m (3.0-3.99 y)
48-60 m (4.0-5.0 y)
5.6
3.4
3.3
1.9
1.3
1.2
3.8
7.0
5.8
4.8
3.1
4.8
81.8
85.3
86.4
89.1
92.3
91.1
7.8
4.3
4.5
3.8
3.1
2.5
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.3
-0.05
-0.42
-0.39
-0.31
-0.32
-0.45
-0.04
-0.48
-0.49
-0.36
-0.40
-0.51
199
Appendix Table B.10 Estimates of the proportion of wasting among children,

0-5.0 years old (0-60 months), using WHO-CGS weightfor-height, standard error, confidence interval, and
Philippines, 2011
% Wasted
Standard
Error
7.3
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley1
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
Region/ Province
CV %
LL
UL
0.22
6.9
7.8
3.0
9.9
10.2
12.1
8.0
9.9
1.01
3.04
3.24
2.22
1.30
7.9
4.3
5.7
3.6
7.3
11.9
16.2
18.4
12.4
12.4
10.2
29.7
26.8
27.8
13.2
10.5
10.8
11.3
8.9
6.3
1.20
2.26
1.73
3.30
3.45
8.1
6.4
7.9
2.5
0
12.8
15.3
14.7
15.4
13.0
11.5
20.9
15.3
36.9
55.1
4.7
6.5
6.1
3.5
2.7
5.3
7.1
0.76
1.99
4.43
0.98
1.55
2.35
2.43
3.2
2.6
0
1.6
0
0.7
2.3
6.2
10.4
14.8
5.4
5.8
9.9
11.8
16.1
30.4
72.3
28.2
56.5
44.6
34.3
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
7.0
0
6.2
8.8
6.4
6.9
6.6
3.3
0.83
0
2.55
1.63
1.52
1.79
2.76
1.82
5.3
0
1.2
5.6
3.4
3.4
1.2
0
8.6
0
11.2
12.0
9.4
10.4
12.0
6.8
11.9
0
41.1
18.4
23.9
25.8
42.0
55.8
NCR
6.6
6.8
6.5
3.5
8.9
0.58
1.39
1.1
0.88
1.13
5.5
4.1
4.4
1.8
6.7
7.8
9.6
8.7
5.2
11.1
8.8
20.4
16.9
24.8
12.7
6.5
5.6
5.9
6.3
8.9
6.5
0.66
1.30
1.05
1.68
2.11
1.51
5.2
3.1
3.8
3.0
4.7
3.5
7.8
8.2
8.0
9.6
13.0
9.4
10.2
23.0
17.8
26.6
23.8
23.3
10.5
8.0
13.7
9.5
12.0
5.0
1.30
3.89
3.66
2.67
2.10
2.32
8.0
0.4
6.5
4.3
7.8
0.4
13.1
15.6
20.9
14.8
16.1
9.5
12.4
48.6
26.8
28.0
17.5
46.4
Philippines
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Province
District I
District II
District III
District IV
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
1
200

Region/ Province
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
% Wasted
Standard
Error
95 % Confidence
Interval
LL
CV %
UL
8.4
10.7
8.3
6.8
9.8
5.9
10.4
0.92
2.19
2.85
1.38
5.41
1.85
2.58
6.6
6.4
2.8
4.0
0
2.3
5.4
10.2
15.0
13.9
9.5
20.4
9.6
15.5
10.9
20.4
34.1
20.4
55.2
31.1
24.7
5.8
8.5
4.9
5.6
10.7
6.1
5.2
0.78
3.81
2.65
2.48
4.93
1.32
1.21
4.3
1.0
0
0.8
1.0
3.5
2.8
7.3
16.0
10.1
10.5
20.4
8.7
7.5
13.4
44.8
53.8
44.0
46.1
21.8
23.4
5.3
7.4
5.2
2.5
23.0
0.69
1.93
0.88
1.08
10.51
3.9
3.6
3.5
0.4
2.3
6.7
11.2
7.0
4.6
43.6
13.1
26.2
16.7
43.0
45.8
7.8
3.3
5.0
7.7
7.6
8.9
10.6
0.91
1.93
1.95
1.28
2.56
3.69
2.59
6.0
0
1.2
5.2
2.6
1.7
5.5
9.6
7.1
8.8
10.2
12.6
16.2
15.7
11.6
59.0
39.0
16.5
33.7
41.4
24.4
7.1
5.6
7.2
4.8
1.06
1.74
1.40
2.37
5.0
2.2
4.5
0.1
9.1
9.1
10.0
9.4
14.9
30.8
19.4
49.4
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
7.3
6.3
11.4
6.4
7.4
8.0
0.78
1.29
4.57
1.44
2.05
1.53
5.7
3.8
2.4
3.6
3.4
5.0
8.8
8.8
20.3
9.3
11.4
11.0
10.8
20.6
40.2
22.4
27.7
19.1
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
7.2
2.8
6.2
9.0
5.6
0.95
1.51
1.67
1.41
2.78
5.4
0
3.0
6.2
0.2
9.1
5.8
9.5
11.7
11.1
13.1
53.5
26.8
15.7
49.3
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
Sarangani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
7.1
9.2
6.4
6.1
6.6
0.87
1.80
2.49
1.15
2.14
5.4
5.7
1.6
3.8
2.4
8.9
12.7
11.3
8.3
10.8
12.2
19.6
38.6
18.9
32.3
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
201

Region/ Province
% Wasted
Standard
Error
95 % Confidence
Interval
LL
CV %
UL
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
8.6
9.1
5.9
12.4
7.6
1.17
2.33
1.78
3.00
2.07
6.3
4.5
2.4
6.5
3.5
10.9
13.6
9.4
18.2
11.6
13.5
25.6
30.1
24.3
27.3
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
10.0
15.4
6.4
6.7
16.0
16.0
1.06
3.96
1.41
1.21
3.93
3.18
7.9
7.6
3.7
4.3
8.3
9.7
12.1
23.1
9.2
9.0
23.7
22.2
10.6
25.8
21.9
18.1
24.6
19.9
District I Manila
202
Appendix Table B.11 Percentage distribution, mean, and median BMI-for-age

z-scores of children 0-5 years old (0-60 months) by sex,
BMI-for-Age (%)
Disaggregation/
Variable
Severely
Wasted
<-3SD
Wasted
Normal
Overweight
Obese
<-2SD to
-3SD
-2SD to
+2SD
>+2SD to
+3SD
>+3SD
Mean
zscores
Median
zscores
Sex/Age Group
All
0-5 m
6-11 m
12-23 m (1.0-1.99 y)
24-35 m (2.0-2.99 y)
36-47 m (3.0-3.99 y)
48-60 m (4.0-5.0 y)
2.4
5.8
4.3
3.1
1.9
1.1
1.0
4.1
6.4
8.2
4.3
3.3
2.4
3.2
88.8
81.6
83.5
86.6
89.5
91.6
92.6
2.5
3.5
2.0
3.6
2.3
2.5
1.7
2.3
2.8
2.0
2.4
3.0
2.5
1.4
-0.18
-0.23
-0.47
-0.12
-0.05
-0.06
-0.29
-0.24
-0.27
-0.50
-0.16
-0.13
-0.17
-0.34
Male
0-5 m
6-11 m
12-23 m (1.0-1.99 y)
24-35 m (2.0-2.99 y)
36-47 m (3.0-3.99 y)
48-60 m (4.0-5.0 y)
2.4
3.8
88.5
2.7
2.6
-0.12
-0.17
6.8
4.8
3.1
1.9
1.0
0.9
6.8
9.1
3.8
3.1
1.9
2.2
80.7
82.1
86.8
89.5
90.8
93.1
2.9
1.7
4.0
2.3
3.1
2.0
2.7
2.3
2.3
3.2
3.2
1.7
-0.28
-0.47
-0.08
0.00
0.06
-0.18
-0.30
-0.48
-0.09
-0.08
-0.10
-0.23
Female
2.3
4.3
89.1
2.3
2.0
-0.25
-0.32
0-5 m
6-11 m
12-23 m (1.0-1.99 y)
24-35 m (2.0-2.99 y)
36-47 m (3.0-3.99 y)
48-60 m (4.0-5.0 y)
4.6
3.7
3.2
2.0
1.3
1.1
5.9
7.3
4.8
3.6
2.9
4.2
82.6
85.0
86.4
89.5
92.4
92.1
4.0
2.4
3.1
2.3
1.7
1.4
2.8
1.6
2.6
2.7
1.6
1.2
-0.18
-0.47
-0.17
-0.10
-0.19
-0.40
-0.22
-0.52
-0.24
-0.18
-0.26
-0.45
203

0-5 years old (0-60 months), using WHO-Growth BMI-forage, standard error, confidence interval, and coefficient
Region/ Province
% Wasted
Standard
Error
6.4
CV %
LL
UL
0.20
6.0
6.8
3.2
8.0
7.2
10.2
8.1
7.7
0.92
2.49
2.86
2.44
1.17
6.2
2.3
4.6
3.3
5.4
9.8
12.0
15.8
12.8
10.0
11.5
34.8
28.0
30.3
15.1
9.9
10.0
11.0
7.7
6.3
1.14
2.39
1.54
2.62
3.45
7.7
5.3
8.0
2.6
0
12.1
14.7
14.0
12.8
13.0
11.6
23.9
14.0
34.0
55.1
5.2
7.4
6.1
4.2
2.7
5.4
7.1
0.83
2.26
4.43
1.13
1.55
2.69
2.43
3.5
2.9
0
2.0
0
0.1
2.3
6.8
11.8
14.8
6.5
5.8
10.6
11.8
16.2
30.7
72.3
26.7
56.5
50.3
34.3
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
6.5
0
5.1
7.7
5.5
7.6
6.6
2.2
0.78
0
2.32
1.55
1.48
1.82
2.09
1.53
5.0
0
0.6
4.6
2.6
4.0
2.5
0
8.0
0
9.7
10.7
8.4
11.1
10.7
5.2
12.0
0
45.2
20.2
27.1
24.1
31.8
69.8
NCR
6.3
5.9
6.0
3.2
9.1
0.56
1.39
1.03
0.81
1.11
5.2
3.1
4.0
1.6
6.9
7.4
8.6
8.0
4.8
11.3
9.0
23.7
17.2
25.1
12.3
6.1
5.3
5.3
5.6
8.9
6.2
0.66
1.26
1.10
1.40
2.25
1.55
4.8
2.8
3.1
2.8
4.5
3.1
7.4
7.8
7.4
8.3
13.3
9.2
10.9
23.7
20.9
25.2
25.3
25.1
7.8
4.7
7.6
5.8
11.1
3.5
1.02
2.41
2.89
1.60
1.83
2.10
5.8
0.0
1.9
2.6
7.5
0
9.8
9.5
13.3
8.9
14.7
7.6
13.1
50.9
38.0
27.8
16.6
59.7
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
1
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Province
District I
District II
District III
District IV
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
1
204

% Wasted
Standard
Error
6.6
8.5
6.2
5.4
4.8
4.0
9.3
0.78
1.86
2.26
1.29
2.09
1.19
2.55
5.0
4.8
1.8
2.9
0.7
1.7
4.3
8.1
12.1
10.7
7.9
8.9
6.4
14.3
11.8
21.9
36.2
23.9
43.9
29.5
27.4
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
5.0
10.1
3.8
4.0
10.5
5.4
4.2
0.76
3.41
2.78
2.09
7.89
1.28
1.11
3.5
3.4
0
0
0
2.9
2.0
6.5
16.7
9.2
8.1
26.0
7.9
6.4
15.1
33.9
73.3
51.7
75.0
23.4
26.5
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
4.2
5.9
4.2
1.9
14.4
0.61
1.49
0.80
0.95
14.19
3.0
3.0
2.6
0.1
0
5.4
8.8
5.7
3.8
42.2
14.8
25.3
19.2
48.9
98.9
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
6.5
3.3
2.9
7.1
5.5
5.9
8.7
0.89
1.93
1.63
1.29
2.40
3.13
2.64
4.7
0
0
4.6
0.8
0
3.6
8.2
7.1
6.1
9.6
10.2
12.0
13.9
13.8
59.0
55.3
18.2
43.6
53.1
30.2
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
6.7
4.7
7.2
4.8
1.01
1.68
1.35
2.37
4.7
1.4
4.6
0.1
8.7
8.0
9.9
9.4
15.1
35.8
18.7
49.4
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
5.9
5.8
11.4
5.0
6.0
6.1
0.75
1.42
4.57
1.43
1.83
1.39
4.5
3.0
2.4
2.2
2.4
3.4
7.4
8.6
20.3
7.8
9.6
8.8
12.5
24.4
40.2
28.8
30.6
22.9
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
6.6
2.8
4.8
8.5
4.7
0.90
1.51
1.77
1.31
2.42
4.8
0
1.3
5.9
0.0
8.3
5.8
8.3
11.1
9.5
0.99
0.86
0.94
0.95
1.22
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
Sarangani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
5.5
6.7
6.4
4.3
5.4
0.82
1.79
2.64
1.03
1.67
3.8
0
1.3
5.9
0.0
7.1
10.2
11.6
6.3
8.7
15.1
26.5
41.0
24.0
30.9
Region/ Province
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
LL
UL
CV %
205

Region/ Province
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
% Wasted
Standard
Error
7.1
5.7
5.9
9.5
8.2
8.8
13.5
5.1
5.6
16.5
12.7
CV %
LL
UL
1.07
1.78
1.78
2.57
2.56
5.0
2.2
2.4
4.5
3.2
9.2
9.2
9.4
14.5
13.2
15.0
31.3
30.1
27.0
31.3
0.96
3.75
1.09
1.22
3.81
2.66
7.0
6.1
3.0
3.3
9.0
7.5
10.7
20.8
7.2
8.0
24.0
17.9
10.8
27.8
21.4
21.6
23.1
20.9
District I Manila
206
Appendix Table B.13 Percentage distribution, mean and median BMI-for-age zscores of children, 5.08-10 years old (61-120 months) by
BMI-for-Age (%)
Severely
Wasted
Wasted
Normal
<-3SD
<-2SD
to -3SD
Sex/Age Group
All
5.08-5.99 y (61-71 m)
6.0-6.99 y (72-83 m)
7.0-7.99 y (84-95 m)
8.0-8.99 y (96-107 m)
9.0-10.0y(108-120m)
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.9
1.7
1.8
Male
5.08-5.99 y (61-71 m)
6.0-6.99 y (72-83 m)
7.0-7.99 y (84-95 m)
8.0-8.99 y (96-107 m)
9.0-10.0y(108-120m)
Female
5.08-5.99 y (61-71 m)
6.0-6.99 y (72-83 m)
7.0-7.99 y (84-95 m)
8.0-8.99 y (96-107 m)
9.0-10.0y(108-120m)
Disaggregation/
Variable
Obese
-2SD
to
+2SD
Overweight
>+2SD
to +3SD
>+3SD
6.8
4.2
6.1
6.6
7.7
9.0
84.0
86.7
85.4
84.3
83.5
80.8
4.3
4.7
4.1
4.1
4.4
4.5
1.9
1.5
1..8
2.1
2.0
2.2
6.9
4.1
6.0
7.2
7.6
9.0
82.9
85.7
84.9
82.8
82.6
79.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.4
6.7
4.3
6.1
5.9
7.8
8.9
85.1
87.6
85.8
86.0
84.5
82.3
Mean
zscores
Median
zscores
3.1
3.0
2.9
3.2
2.7
3.9
-0.63
-0.47
-0.58
-0.65
-0.69
-0.72
-0.70
-0.54
-0.65
-0.73
-0.75
-0.85
4.3
5.2
4.2
3.8
4.5
4.1
3.9
3.5
3.0
4.1
3.5
5.3
-0.61
-0.42
-0.57
-0.64
-0.67
-0.69
-0.69
-0.50
-0.63
-0.74
-0.74
-0.83
4.4
4.1
3.9
4.4
4.4
4.9
2.3
2.6
2.7
2.0
1.9
2.4
-0.65
-0.53
-0.60
-0.66
-0.71
-0.75
-0.72
-0.58
-0.65
-0.71
-0.77
-0.86
207

5.08-10.0 years old (61120 months), using WHO-Growth
Reference BMI-for-age, standard error, confidence
interval, and coefficient of variation by region and
% Wasted
Standard
Error
8.5
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley1
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
Region/ Province
Philippines
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
District I
District II
District III
District IV
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
1
CV %
LL
UL
0.22
8.1
9.0
2.6
10.3
11.8
5.6
8.0
11.4
0.99
2.40
2.66
2.09
1.38
8.4
7.1
0.4
3.9
8.7
12.2
16.5
10.9
12.1
14.1
9.6
20.3
47.2
26.0
12.1
9.0
8.6
10.8
4.7
7.5
1.08
1.57
1.84
1.90
4.97
6.9
5.6
7.2
1.0
0
11.1
11.7
14.4
8.5
17.3
12.0
18.2
17.0
40.0
66.3
3.0
3.6
6.2
3.3
0
5.0
0
0.62
1.51
1.64
1.36
0
1.56
0
1.8
0.7
3.0
0.6
0
1.9
0
4.2
6.6
9.4
6.0
0
8.0
0
20.5
41.3
26.4
41.2
0
31.5
0
11.0
16.8
15.0
9.0
11.9
10.4
10.5
13.0
0.98
11.41
3.82
1.66
1.90
2.20
3.08
3.62
9.0
0
7.6
5.8
8.2
6.1
4.5
5.9
12.9
39.2
22.5
12.3
15.7
14.7
16.5
20.1
9.0
67.8
25.4
18.3
15.9
21.1
29.4
27.8
8.2
9.5
7.5
6.2
9.8
0.68
1.66
1.29
1.31
1.19
6.9
6.2
5.0
3.6
7.4
9.5
12.7
10.0
8.7
12.1
8.3
17.5
17.2
21.4
12.2
8.6
7.6
8.9
9.8
8.6
8.1
0.68
1.60
1.29
1.63
1.60
1.55
7.3
4.5
6.4
6.6
5.5
5.0
10.0
10.8
11.5
13.0
11.7
11.1
7.9
20.9
14.4
16.6
18.6
19.2
11.1
15.3
12.3
9.2
13.6
4.4
1.00
4.83
2.31
1.62
2.00
1.45
9.2
5.8
7.8
6.0
9.7
1.5
13.1
24.7
16.9
12.4
17.6
7.2
9.0
31.6
18.8
17.6
14.7
33.1
208

% Wasted
Standard
Error
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
11.6
14.2
11.3
12.7
7.9
5.7
14.0
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Region/ Province
CV %
LL
UL
0.81
1.89
2.69
1.52
3.42
1.49
2.07
10.0
10.5
6.0
9.7
1.2
2.8
9.9
13.2
17.9
16.6
15.7
14.6
8.6
18.0
7.0
13.3
23.8
12.0
43.3
26.1
14.8
9.8
9.9
16.2
7.9
7.0
11.7
7.9
0.98
2.60
4.72
1.79
5.10
2.12
1.43
7.9
4.8
6.9
4.4
0
7.5
5.1
11.7
15.0
25.5
11.4
17.0
15.8
10.7
10.0
26.2
29.2
22.5
73.3
18.1
18.0
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
7.1
10.6
7.1
3.3
5.3
0.79
2.09
1.03
1.09
5.33
5.5
6.4
5.1
1.2
0
8.6
14.7
9.1
5.5
15.7
11.1
19.8
14.5
33.0
101.3
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
6.1
1.4
6.8
6.6
7.8
2.3
5.9
0.73
1.29
1.75
1.11
2.13
1.54
1.99
4.7
0
3.4
4.4
3.6
0
2.0
7.5
3.9
10.2
8.8
11.9
5.3
9.8
11.9
95.4
25.8
16.9
27.4
68.3
33.6
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
5.9
4.1
7.1
5.1
0.79
1.17
1.28
1.69
4.3
1.8
4.6
1.8
7.4
6.4
9.6
8.4
13.4
28.5
18.1
33.3
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
7.4
5.3
6.3
5.5
9.7
9.7
0.91
1.44
4.05
1.60
2.67
1.87
5.6
2.5
0
2.4
4.4
6.0
9.2
8.2
14.2
8.7
14.9
13.3
12.3
27.1
64.4
28.9
27.6
19.3
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
6.1
6.3
5.4
6.8
4.2
0.91
3.12
1.49
1.30
2.06
4.3
0.1
2.5
4.3
0.2
7.9
12.4
8.4
9.4
8.3
14.8
49.8
27.5
19.1
48.7
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
Sarangani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
6.4
7.8
3.7
5.3
8.6
0.78
1.60
1.28
1.21
1.97
4.9
4.7
1.2
2.9
4.7
7.9
11.0
6.2
7.7
12.5
12.2
20.4
34.3
22.8
22.9
209

Region/ Province
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
% Wasted
Standard
Error
7.2
8.3
4.5
7.8
8.2
9.3
10.9
2.4
8.2
14.5
15.0
CV %
LL
UL
0.91
1.62
1.85
1.79
1.95
5.4
5.1
0.9
4.3
4.3
8.9
11.5
8.1
11.3
12.0
12.7
19.5
41.2
22.9
24.0
0.98
3.28
0.86
1.32
3.18
2.68
7.4
4.5
0.7
5.6
8.3
9.7
11.2
17.4
4.1
10.8
20.7
20.2
10.5
29.9
36.5
16.1
21.9
17.9
District I Manila
210
Appendix Table B.15 Percentage distribution, mean height-for-age z-scores of

Height-for-age (%)
Severely
Stunted
Mean zscores
Stunted
Normal
Tall
<-3SD
<-2SD to 3SD
-2SD to
+2SD
>+2SD
Sex/Age Group
All
10.08-12.99 y (121-155 m)
13.0-15.99 y (156-191 m)
16.0-19.0 y (192-228 m)
9.0
10.4
9.1
7.0
26.7
26.6
24.1
30.2
64.1
62.8
66.6
62.7
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
-1.7
Male
10.2
27.6
62.0
0.2
-1.7
10.08-12.99 y (121-155 m)
13.0-15.99 y (156-191 m)
16.0-19.0 y (192-228 m)
10.0
12.3
8.1
28.5
23.7
31.1
61.2
63.9
60.8
0.3
0.1
0.0
-1.6
-1.6
-1.8
7.7
25.7
66.4
0.1
-1.6
10.8
5.8
5.8
24.4
24.6
29.1
64.6
69.5
65.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
-1.5
-1.6
-1.7
Disaggregation/ Variable
Female
10.08-12.99 y (121-155 m)
13.0-15.99 y (156-191 m)
16.0-19.0 y (192-228 m)
211
Appendix Table B.16 Estimates of the proportion of stunted among children,

% Stunted
Standard
Error
Philippines
35.7
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Region/ Province
CV %
LL
UL
0.36
35.0
36.5
1.0
25.0
26.2
27.2
25.1
24.3
1.21
3.25
2.96
3.82
1.49
22.6
19.8
21.4
17.6
21.4
27.3
32.5
33.0
32.5
27.2
4.9
12.4
10.9
15.2
6.1
Cagayan Valley1
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
27.8
25.7
26.7
35.7
30.6
1.35
1.81
1.88
5.88
4.28
25.2
22.2
23.0
24.2
22.2
30.4
29.3
30.4
47.2
38.9
4.9
7.0
7.0
16.5
14.0
CAR
35.6
35.7
34.4
27.3
47.0
47.7
37.4
2.27
3.18
6.24
2.21
10.73
4.32
10.10
31.1
29.5
22.2
23.0
25.9
39.2
17.6
40.0
41.9
46.7
31.7
68.0
56.2
57.2
6.4
8.9
18.1
8.1
22.8
9.1
27.0
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
23.2
46.5
16.6
27.5
20.9
19.6
22.0
30.3
1.11
10.30
3.15
2.46
1.95
2.08
2.87
4.58
21.1
26.3
10.5
22.6
17.1
15.5
16.4
21.3
25.4
66.7
22.8
32.3
24.7
23.7
27.6
39.3
4.8
22.1
18.9
8.9
9.3
10.6
13.1
15.1
NCR
28.1
31.1
28.3
25.5
28.2
1.08
28.6
1.89
2.23
1.91
26.0
25.5
24.6
21.2
24.4
30.2
36.7
32.0
30.0
31.9
3.8
9.2
6.7
8.7
6.8
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
28.4
29.3
25.7
26.4
35.0
26.8
1.08
2.54
2.39
2.28
2.48
2.33
26.3
24.3
21.0
21.9
30.2
22.3
30.5
34.3
30.4
30.8
39.9
31.4
3.8
8.7
9.3
8.6
7.1
8.7
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
38.6
28.2
41.0
38.2
39.6
40.2
1.63
4.60
4.16
2.96
2.98
4.11
35.4
19.2
32.8
32.4
33.8
32.1
41.8
37.3
49.2
44.1
45.4
48.2
4.2
16.3
10.1
7.8
7.5
10.2
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Province
District I
District II
District III
District IV
212

LL
UL
% Stunted
Standard
Error
39.3
37.9
38.0
37.4
44.0
45.8
36.8
1.40
3.02
4.83
2.68
6.47
3.41
2.70
36.5
31.9
28.5
32.2
31.3
39.1
31.5
42.0
43.8
47.5
42.7
56.6
52.5
42.1
3.6
8.0
12.7
7.2
14.7
7.4
7.3
43.0
41.7
42.1
47.5
34.3
40.6
44.2
1.40
4.53
6.34
3.57
8.26
2.00
2.51
40.3
32.8
29.6
40.5
18.1
36.7
39.3
45.7
50.6
54.5
54.5
50.5
44.5
49.1
3.2
10.9
15.1
7.5
24.1
4.9
5.7
41.3
44.7
40.3
43.1
19.1
1.36
3.17
1.66
3.55
10.17
38.7
38.5
37.0
36.1
0
44.0
50.9
43.5
50.0
39.0
3.3
7.1
4.1
8.2
53.3
45.3
43.7
47.1
43.6
45.5
41.8
50.0
1.47
5.55
4.93
2.01
4.88
5.76
2.95
42.5
32.9
37.4
39.7
36.0
30.5
44.2
48.2
54.6
56.8
47.5
55.1
53.1
55.8
3.2
12.7
10.5
4.6
10.7
13.8
5.9
45.2
47.4
44.0
43.7
1.83
3.32
2.53
3.82
41.6
40.8
39.0
36.2
48.8
53.9
48.9
51.2
4.0
7.0
5.8
8.7
45.6
53.4
37.4
47.9
39.4
41.5
1.75
3.45
3.43
4.46
3.74
2.94
42.2
46.6
30.7
39.2
32.1
35.8
49.1
60.2
44.2
56.7
46.7
47.3
3.8
6.5
9.2
9.3
9.5
7.1
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
41.8
41.4
45.9
39.1
48.4
1.75
5.74
3.40
2.37
4.61
38.4
30.1
39.2
34.5
39.3
45.3
52.7
52.5
43.8
57.4
4.2
13.9
7.4
6.1
9.5
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
Sarangani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
45.5
43.4
58.1
42.8
44.4
1.69
2.76
4.59
2.88
3.89
42.2
38.0
49.1
37.2
36.8
48.8
48.8
67.1
48.4
52.1
3.7
6.4
7.9
6.7
8.8
Region/ Province
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
CV %
213
LL
UL
% Stunted
Standard
Error
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
43.2
41.7
44.6
42.5
44.1
1.41
2.81
3.16
2.52
2.63
40.5
36.2
38.4
37.6
39.0
46.0
47.2
50.8
47.4
49.3
3.3
6.7
7.1
5.9
6.0
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
45.8
47.6
57.8
42.6
45.4
34.4
1.79
6.57
3.20
3.25
4.47
2.84
42.3
34.7
51.5
36.2
36.6
28.8
49.3
60.4
64.0
48.9
54.2
40.0
3.9
13.8
5.5
7.6
9.8
8.3
Region/ Province
CV %
District I Manila
214
Appendix Table B.17 Percentage distribution, mean BMI-for age z-scores of

BMI-for-age (%)
Severely
Wasted
<-3SD
Wasted
Normal
<-2SD
to -3SD
-2SD to
+1SD
Overweight
>+1SD
to +2SD
Obese
>+2SD
Mean zscores
Sex/ Age Group

All
10.08-12.99 y (121-155 m)
13.0-15.99 y (156-191 m)
16.0-19.0 y (192-228 m)
2.9
3.3
3.2
1.8
9.8
11.0
10.0
7.9
80.6
77.5
81.0
84.5
5.0
5.6
4.4
4.7
1.7
2.6
1.4
1.0
-0.80
-0.8
-0.8
-0.7
Male
3.5
11.3
78.4
4.7
2.1
-0.9
10.08-12.99 y (121-155 m)
13.0-15.99 y (156-191 m)
16.0-19.0 y (192-228 m)
3.7
4.2
2.5
11.3
12.3
10.0
75.9
77.7
82.6
5.7
4.1
4.1
3.4
1.7
0.8
-0.8
-0.9
-0.8
Female
2.1
8.2
83.1
5.3
1.3
-0.7
10.08-12.99 y (121-155 m)
13.0-15.99 y (156-191 m)
16.0-19.0 y (192-228 m)
2.9
2.1
1.1
10.6
7.6
5.4
79.3
84.5
86.8
5.6
4.8
5.4
1.6
1.0
1.3
-0.8
-0.6
-0.5
215

10.08-19.0 years old (121-228 months), using WHOGrowth
Reference
BMI-for-age,
standard
error,
% Wasted
Standard
Error
Philippines
12.7
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Region/ Province
CV %
LL
UL
0.22
12.2
13.1
1.8
13.8
14.4
15.5
17.0
12.5
1.0
2.3
3.5
2.4
1.2
11.9
9.8
8.6
12.2
10.1
15.7
18.9
22.4
21.8
15.0
7.1
16.3
22.7
14.4
9.9
Cagayan Valley1
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
12.4
15.1
12.8
5.0
10.0
1.1
2.0
1.6
1.9
2.6
10.4
11.2
9.7
1.3
4.9
14.5
19.0
16.0
8.7
15.1
8.5
13.0
12.4
38.1
25.8
CAR
5.0
8.4
12.1
4.2
0.6
4.2
5.5
0.7
2.6
1.7
0.8
0.6
1.1
2.7
3.7
3.3
8.9
2.5
0
2.0
0.2
6.3
13.4
15.4
5.8
1.8
6.4
10.8
13.0
30.7
13.8
20.3
106.5
27.1
48.8
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
14.9
4.1
15.3
15.2
14.2
14.9
12.8
21.1
0.8
1.9
4.0
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.4
4.2
13.3
0.5
7.4
12.0
11.0
11.8
8.2
12.8
16.6
7.8
23.2
18.5
17.3
18.1
17.4
29.3
5.7
45.4
26.4
10.8
11.4
10.8
18.5
19.9
NCR
14.2
17.0
12.6
14.0
15.1
0.8
2.4
1.3
1.5
1.7
12.6
12.3
10.1
11.0
11.8
15.8
21.6
15,0
16.9
18.3
5.7
14.0
10.0
10.7
11.0
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
14.4
13.7
15.8
14.8
14.0
13.5
0.7
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.8
13.1
10.5
13.1
12.1
11.2
10.0
15.8
17.0
18.5
17.6
16.7
17.0
4.7
12.1
8.6
9.3
10.1
13.2
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
14.4
14.9
16.8
13.8
14.6
12.0
1.0
2.4
2.1
1.9
2.1
2.4
12.4
10.2
12.7
10.0
10.5
7.3
16.4
19.7
20.9
17.6
18.6
16.6
7.1
16.3
12.4
14.0
14.3
19.9
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Province
District I
District II
District III
District IV
216

Region/ Province
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
Sarangani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
% Wasted
Standard
Error
14.9
17.4
15.9
15.6
10.6
11.3
14.7
CV %
LL
UL
0.8
1.6
1.8
1.5
3.3
2.1
2.2
13.3
14.3
12.3
12.5
4.1
7.1
10.4
16.5
20.5
19.6
18.6
17.1
15.4
19.1
5.5
9.1
11.6
9.9
31.2
18.7
15.0
14.4
22.0
20.3
15.0
16.5
13.6
12.4
0.9
5.7
3.5
2.2
2.8
1.5
1.3
12.6
10.9
13.4
10.6
11.1
10.7
9.8
16.2
33.0
27.3
19.3
22.0
16.6
15.0
6.4
25.7
17.4
14.8
16.8
11.1
10.9
9.9
10.9
10.1
8.8
2.3
0.7
1.5
1.0
1.4
2.4
8.4
7.9
8.1
6.0
0
11.3
13.9
12.1
11.6
7.0
7.5
14.1
10.1
16.2
106.9
10.8
11.3
7.3
11.6
12.2
11.6
10.0
0.8
4.9
1.4
1.0
2.1
3.0
2.2
9.3
1.7
4.6
9.6
8.1
5.6
5.6
12.3
20.9
10.1
13.6
16.2
17.5
14.4
7.1
43.2
19.4
8.9
16.9
26.2
22.3
10.0
9.5
11.6
5.3
0.9
1.6
1.3
1.5
8.2
6.4
9.0
2.5
11.7
12.5
14.2
8.2
9.1
16.4
11.4
27.2
10.0
8.1
17.5
9.4
13.0
10.0
0.8
1.5
8.6
1.9
2.5
1.2
8.4
5.1
0.7
5.6
8.2
7.6
11.7
11.1
34.4
13.1
17.9
12.3
8.4
19.0
49.0
20.4
18.9
12.0
8.9
4.7
9.8
9.9
8.0
0.9
1.2
2.1
1.3
2.1
7.1
2.3
5.8
7.3
3.8
10.6
7.1
13.8
12.5
12.1
9.9
26.2
21.0
13.5
26.6
10.2
9.3
7.0
11.5
11.8
0.8
1.5
1.8
1.5
2.2
8.5
6.4
3.5
8.6
7.5
11.9
12.2
10.5
14.4
16.2
8.3
15.7
25.6
12.8
18.9
217

Region/ Province
% Wasted
Standard
Error
LL
UL
CV %
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
10.2
11.3
8.1
12.7
9.0
0.8
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.7
8.5
7.9
5.2
9.4
5.6
11.8
14.7
11.0
16.1
12.3
8.2
15.4
18.0
13.5
19.3
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
12.9
10.0
4.1
12.3
22.2
17.4
1.2
2.5
1.3
2.0
3.8
2.2
10.6
5.1
1.6
8.3
14.8
13.0
15.2
14.9
6.6
16.3
29.6
21.8
9.1
25.1
30.9
16.5
17.0
13.0
District I Manila
218
Appendix Table B.19 Percentage distribution, mean BMI and 95% CI of adults,
19.08 years old and over (229 months), by sex, and age
group; and by WHO BMI classification: Philippines, 2011
Disaggregation/
Variable
Sex/Age Group
All*
19.08-19.99y
20.00-29.99y
30.00-39.99y
40.00-49.99y
50.00-59.99y
60.00-69.99y
70.00
Male*
19.08-19.99y
20.00-29.99y
30.00-39.99y
40.00-49.99y
50.00-59.99y
60.00-69.99y
70.00
Female*
19.08-19.99y
20.00-29.99y
30.00-39.99y
40.00-49.99y
50.00-59.99y
60.00-69.99y
70.00
Region*
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
Central Luzon
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
NCR
CAR
ARMM
BMI (%)
CED
Normal
<18.5
18.5<25.0
Overweight
25.0<30.0
70,964
1,967
13,337
13,917
16,613
13,967
8,224
4,908
34,115
1,126
7,488
6,782
7,778
6,426
3,663
1,978
36,849
841
5,848
7,135
8,835
7,540
4,561
2,930
10.0
23.0
13.7
6.9
6.2
9.3
14.4
23.4
9.2
20.5
11.6
6.4
5.8
9.2
15.8
23.3
10.7
26.5
16.5
7.4
6.5
9.3
13.3
23.5
61.6
68.7
69.3
61.5
57.0
56.1
57.7
56.4
66.1
71.8
71.8
64.5
62.8
62.5
62.1
62.5
57.3
64.7
66.1
58.7
52.1
50.8
54.3
52.3
22.3
6.4
13.5
24.4
28.9
27.0
22.6
16.5
20.1
6.1
13.7
23.2
25.6
23.3
19.2
11.9
24.4
6.9
13.3
25.5
31.8
30.0
25.2
19.5
6.1
1.8
3.4
7.1
7.9
7.7
5.3
3.7
4.5
1.6
2.9
5.9
5.8
5.1
2.9
2.3
7.6
2.0
4.1
8.3
9.6
9.9
7.2
4.7
4,230
3,703
5,595
7,256
2,923
4,321
4,894
4,856
4,167
2,730
3,608
3,378
3,370
7,538
2,682
2,620
3,093
12.3
10.5
10.1
10.7
11.5
11.8
12.5
9.5
8.0
10.1
8.4
8.1
9.6
8.4
4.9
12.9
7.6
61.5
66.4
58.0
59.1
66.6
65.6
65.6
62.4
63.9
65.0
64.0
62.4
64.7
55.5
64.7
68.4
64.9
21.0
18.9
25.3
23.5
18.5
18.2
17.8
21.9
22.2
20.3
21.2
23.4
19.9
27.2
25.4
15.0
21.1
5.1
4.1
6.6
6.7
3.4
4.3
4.1
6.1
5.9
4.6
6.5
6.1
5.8
9.0
5.0
3.8
6.5
Obese
30
Mean
BMI
95% CI
LL
UL
23.0
20.6
21.9
23.5
23.9
23.6
22.7
21.6
22.7
20.7
21.9
23.2
23.4
23.0
22.1
21.1
23.3
20.6
21.8
23.7
24.3
24.1
23.2
21.9
23.0
20.5
21.8
23.4
23.8
23.5
22.6
21.4
22.7
20.5
21.8
23.1
23.4
22.9
21.9
20.9
23.3
20.3
21.7
23.6
24.2
24.0
23.1
21.7
23.1
20.8
22.0
23.6
24.0
23.7
22.8
21.7
22.8
20.9
22.0
23.3
23.5
23.1
22.2
21.3
23.4
20.8
21.9
23.8
24.4
24.2
23.4
22.1
22.7
22.5
23.3
23.2
22.3
22.4
22.3
23.0
23.1
22.7
23.0
23.2
22.8
23.8
23.4
22.1
23.2
22.5
22.3
23.2
23.1
22.1
22.2
22.1
22.8
22.9
22.5
22.9
23.0
22.6
23.7
23.2
21.8
23.0
22.8
22.6
23.4
23.4
22.5
22.5
22.4
23.2
23.3
22.9
23.2
23.3
23.0
23.9
23.6
22.3
23.3
219
Appendix Table B.20 Estimates of the proportion of chronically energy

deficient (CED) adults 20 years old, using Body Mass
Index, standard error, confidence interval,
and
Philippines, 2011
95% Confidence Interval
%CED
Standard
Error
Philippines
10.0
0.15
9.7
10.3
1.5
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
12.3
13.7
10.0
12.2
12.6
0.63
1.98
1.79
1.30
0.83
11.1
9.8
6.5
9.7
11.0
13.6
17.5
13.6
14.8
14.2
5.1
14.5
17.8
10.7
6.6
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
10.5
11.8
10.4
6.8
11.9
0.59
1.02
0.84
1.11
3.38
9.4
9.8
8.8
4.6
5.3
11.7
13.8
12.1
9.0
18.6
5.6
8.6
8.0
16.3
28.3
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Provinces
4.9
6.8
11.1
2.9
3.6
9.3
2.6
0.43
0.96
2.17
0.56
1.27
1.29
1.50
4.0
4.9
6.9
1.8
1.1
6.8
0
5.7
8.7
15.4
4.0
6.1
11.9
5.5
8.8
14.2
19.5
19.3
35.4
13.8
57.7
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
10.1
7.8
8.4
10.8
9.9
9.0
12.0
9.9
0.46
3.12
1.63
0.92
1.01
0.87
1.40
1.58
9.2
1.7
5.2
9.0
7.9
7.3
9.2
6.8
11.0
13.9
11.6
12.6
11.9
10.7
14.7
13.0
4.6
40.1
19.3
8.5
10.3
9.7
11.7
15.9
NCR
District I
District II
District III
District IV
8.4
6.8
8.2
10.0
8.0
0.39
0.74
0.64
0.91
0.77
7.6
5.4
7.0
8.2
6.5
9.1
8.3
9.5
11.7
9.5
4.7
10.9
7.8
9.1
9.6
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
10.7
11.4
10.2
10.3
12.7
9.7
0.47
1.31
0.74
0.94
1.26
1.09
9.8
8.9
8.8
8.4
10.2
7.5
11.6
14.0
11.7
12.1
15.2
11.8
4.4
11.4
7.2
9.2
9.9
11.2
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
11.5
9.7
12.2
11.0
12.4
10.9
0.80
2.05
1.96
1.22
1.74
2.00
9.9
5.7
8.3
8.6
9.0
7.0
13.1
13.7
16.0
13.4
15.9
14.9
7.0
21.2
16.1
11.1
14.0
18.3
Region/Province
LL
UL
CV%
220

%CED
Standard
Error
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
11.8
11.4
15.5
11.5
8.1
9.7
14.0
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Ilo-Ilo
Negros Occidental
Region/Province
CV%
LL
UL
0.59
1.25
1.44
0.96
1.43
1.89
1.62
10.7
9.0
12.7
9.6
5.3
6.0
10.8
13.0
13.9
18.4
13.4
10.9
13.4
17.2
5.0
10.9
9.3
8.4
17.6
19.5
11.6
12.5
11.9
16.1
12.1
8.0
12.9
11.9
0.61
2.22
2.00
1.93
2.17
1.09
0.95
11.3
7.5
12.1
8.4
3.7
10.7
10.1
13.7
16.2
20.0
15.9
12.2
15.0
13.8
4.9
18.7
12.5
15.9
27.1
8.5
7.9
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
9.5
10.2
8.9
10.9
10.5
0.48
1.36
0.56
1.10
4.63
8.6
7.5
7.8
8.7
1.4
10.4
12.8
10.0
13.0
19.5
5.0
13.4
6.3
10.1
44.3
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
8.0
11.3
4.2
8.4
8.9
9.5
7.0
0.50
3.04
1.15
0.74
1.82
0.99
1.00
7.0
5.4
1.9
6.9
5.3
7.6
5.0
9.0
17.3
6.4
9.8
12.4
11.4
8.9
6.2
26.9
27.5
8.8
20.5
10.4
14.3
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga Del Norte
Zamboanga Del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
10.1
8.9
11.3
8.2
0.71
1.17
1.03
1.59
8.7
6.6
9.3
5.1
11.5
11.2
13.4
11.3
7.0
13.1
9.1
19.4
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao Del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
8.4
8.9
10.6
7.4
6.6
9.2
0.56
1.14
2.09
1.29
1.00
1.03
7.3
6.7
6.5
4.9
4.6
7.1
9.5
11.1
14.7
9.9
8.6
11.2
6.7
12.8
19.7
17.4
15.1
11.2
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao Del Norte
Davao Del Sur
Davao Oriental
8.1
8.2
6.2
8.3
10.5
0.64
2.52
1.14
0.80
1.65
6.9
3.2
4.0
6.7
7.2
9.4
13.1
8.5
9.9
13.7
7.8
30.8
18.3
9.6
15.7
SOCCKSARGEN
North Cotabato
Sarangani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
9.6
10.1
10.9
8.6
10.0
0.54
0.88
1.96
0.76
1.53
8.5
8.4
7.1
7.1
7.0
10.6
11.8
14.8
10.1
13.0
5.7
8.7
17.9
8.9
15.4
221

Region/Province
CARAGA
Agusan Del Norte
Agusan Del Sur
Surigao Del Norte
Surigao Del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao Del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
%CED
Standard
Error
7.6
7.4
6.5
7.2
9.3
0.54
0.99
1.06
1.15
1.00
6.6
5.5
4.4
4.9
7.3
8.7
9.3
8.6
9.4
11.3
7.0
13.4
16.3
16.1
10.8
12.9
14.8
9.5
11.5
14.6
16.9
1.18
2.50
1.16
2.47
2.54
3.66
10.6
9.9
7.3
6.7
9.6
9.8
15.2
19.7
11.8
16.4
19.6
24.1
9.2
16.9
12.2
21.4
17.5
21.6
LL
UL
CV%
District I Manila
222
Appendix Table B.21 Percentage distribution of pregnant women by age group

and weight-for-height classification: Philippines 2011
Nutritionally at-risk
(< P95)
Not Nutritionally
at-risk
(> P95)
Age Group
All
< 20 years old
> 20 years old
25.0
35.7
23.3
75.0
64.3
76.7
Region
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
28.8
32.6
15.8
21.4
18.7
28.8
43.6
30.7
33.2
15.8
18.8
21.9
27.2
20.3
29.4
18.0
26.9
71.2
67.4
84.2
78.6
81.3
71.2
56.4
69.3
66.8
84.2
81.2
78.1
72.8
79.7
70.6
82.0
73.1
223
Appendix Table B.22 Estimates of the proportion of nutritionally at-risk among

pregnant women using weight-for-height, standard error,
confidence interval, and coefficient of variation by
95% Confidence
Interval
LL
UL
CV%
0.60
22.8
27.1
4.93
4.96
5.37
4.21
3.40
3.22
3.68
6.56
4.60
4.86
3.92
3.44
5.21
4.56
4.39
6.01
4.30
4.03
19.1
22.0
7.5
14.7
12.4
21.6
30.7
21.7
23.7
8.1
12.0
11.7
18.2
11.7
17.6
9.5
19.0
38.6
43.1
24.1
28.1
25.1
36.0
56.4
39.7
42.8
23.5
25.5
32.2
36.1
28.9
41.2
26.4
34.8
17.2
16.5
26.7
15.9
17.2
12.9
15.1
15.0
14.6
24.6
18.3
23.8
16.8
21.6
20.5
23.9
15.0
%
Nutritionally
at-risk
Standard
Error
Philippines
28.0
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
28.8
32.6
15.8
21.4
18.7
28.8
43.6
30.7
33.2
15.8
18.8
21.9
27.2
20.3
29.4
18.0
26.9
Region
Note: Prevalences between regions are significally different if the Confidence Interval (CIs) do not overlap
with each other.
CVs that are <20 are acceptable estimates for the region
224
Appendix Table B.23 Percent distribution of lactating mothers by age group

and region, and by nutritional status classification using
BMI-for-age and BMI for Adults Philippines, 2011
Nutritional Status
Age Group
< 20
> 20
Overall
Region
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Underweight
Normal
Percent
Overweight
293
3,035
3,328
11.8
11.9
11.9
81.4
69.3
70.4
6.7
18.8
17.7
179
158
169
194
281
239
165
226
232
239
217
177
174
129
171
144
234
12.9
11.9
4.5
14.9
11.9
15.4
13.5
16.6
11.3
11.2
6.6
11.4
10.8
6.2
7.6
8.9
14.4
67.1
73.6
66.8
64.8
67.5
67.8
75.0
72.0
77.5
71.1
78.9
67.3
67.0
74.2
71.4
67.2
70.6
20.0
14.4
28.7
20.3
20.6
16.8
11.5
11.4
11.2
17.7
14.5
21.3
22.2
19.7
21.0
23.8
14.9
225

lactating mothers, using Body Mass Index, standard
error, confidence interval, and coefficient of variation by
95% Confidence
Interval
LL
UL
%
Underweight
Standard
Error
Philippines
11.9
0.60
10.8
13.1
4.93
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
12.9
11.9
4.5
14.9
11.9
15.4
13.5
16.6
11.3
11.2
6.6
11.4
10.8
6.2
7.6
8.9
14.4
2.46
2.49
1.80
2.37
1.92
2.18
2.42
2.68
2.15
2.08
1.59
2.86
2.51
2.05
1.84
2.46
2.48
8.1
7.0
1.0
10.3
8.1
11.1
8.8
11.3
7.1
7.1
3.5
5.8
5.8
2.1
4.0
4.1
9.6
17.7
16.8
8.0
19.6
15.7
19.6
18.2
21.8
15.5
15.2
9.7
17.0
15.7
10.2
11.2
13.8
19.3
19.0
20.9
40.0
15.8
16.1
14.2
17.9
16.2
19.0
18.7
24.1
25.1
23.3
33.2
24.3
27.5
17.2
Region
CV%
Note: Prevalences between regions are significally different if the Confidence Interval (CIs) does not overlap
with each other.
CVs that are <20 are acceptable estimates for the region
226
C. Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices

Appendix Table C.1 Current feeding practice of children 0-23 months by age group:
Philippines, 2011
Age (in months)
ALL
0-5
6-8
9-23
Feeding Practice
No
%
No
%
No
%
No
%
Exclusive BF
Predominant BF (BF with
clear liquid only)
Breastfeeding with
Complementary
Formula/Other milk with
foods
Regular food without any
milk
Appendix Table C.2

Age Group
All
<2
2-3
4-5
Age in Months
0
1
2
3
4
806
48.9
48
5.1
25
0.6
879
12.7
109
7.2
16
1.8
0.2
134
2.1
382
24.1
520
58.0 1928
44.7
2830
41.5
284
19.8
265
34.9 1901
47.6
2450
39.3
0.0
7.0
321
4.4
0.2
319
Percentage of exclusively breastfed children 0-5 months by age

%
Std. Err.
[95% Conf. Interval]
CV
48.9
62.5
53.3
31.0
1.3
2.3
2.2
2.1
46.3
58.0
48.9
26.9
51.5
67.1
57.6
35.0
2.7
3.7
4.2
6.7
69.1
55.6
51.9
55.0
39.8
3.0
3.3
2.9
3.4
3.2
63.2
49.1
46.2
48.4
33.4
75.1
62.2
57.7
61.7
46.1
4.4
6.0
5.7
6.2
8.2
227
Appendix Table C.3

Region
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Percentage of exclusively breastfed children 0-5 months, by

%
Std. Err.
CV
48.9
52.2
44.7
59.5
27.8
44.5
33.1
58.3
57.9
49.9
48.5
72.7
60.9
64.1
60.0
60.3
54.5
44.6
1.3
5.3
6.7
6.3
4.4
4.1
3.8
6.1
5.2
5.4
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.7
5.2
5.8
6.4
5.6
46.3
41.9
31.5
47.1
19.2
36.4
25.7
46.2
47.7
39.3
39.1
62.9
50.6
52.9
49.7
48.9
41.8
33.6
51.5
62.5
57.9
71.9
36.5
52.5
40.5
70.4
68.1
60.5
57.9
82.5
71.2
75.3
70.3
71.7
67.1
55.7
2.7
10.1
15.0
10.6
15.9
9.2
11.4
10.6
9.0
10.8
9.9
6.9
8.6
8.9
8.7
9.6
12.6
Appendix Table C.4 Percentage of predominantly breastfed children 0-5 months by

age group: Philippines, 2011
Std.
Age Group
%
Err.
CV
All
7.2
0.7
5.8
8.7
10.3
<2
4.8
1.1
2.6
7.0
23.3
2-3
7.9
1.2
5.5
10.2
15.4
4-5
8.9
1.3
6.4
11.5
14.7
Philippines
7.2
0.7
5.8
8.7
10.3
Region
Ilocos Region
8.9
3.4
2.2
15.6
38.5
Cagayan Valley
3.2
2.2
0
7.6
69.7
CAR
4.5
2.6
0
9.7
59.0
Central Luzon
7.0
2.6
1.9
12.1
37.4
NCR
4.9
2.0
0.9
8.9
41.8
CALABARZON
12.4
2.9
6.6
18.1
23.8
MIMAROPA
2.9
2.1
0
7.0
70.4
Bicol Region
3.3
1.9
0
7.1
58.8
228
Continued Appendix Table C.4

Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
NorthernMindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Appendix Table C.5

Region
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Std. Err.
8.5
13.9
4.3
4.4
5.5
4.6
8.5
8.3
7.0
2.8
3.6
2.1
2.2
2.8
2.2
3.8
3.7
2.5

3.0
6.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
1.0
1.1
2.1
14.0
21.0
8.3
8.6
11.0
8.9
16.0
15.5
11.9
CV
32.9
26.1
49.1
49.6
49.8
46.9
45.2
44.0
35.8
Percentage of children 0-23 months initiated to breastfeeding

immediately after delivery by region: Philippines, 2011
%
Std. Err.
CV
51.9
41.3
27.0
49.9
34.4
61.8
38.2
45.0
51.2
62.6
64.5
69.2
50.4
59.8
61.7
56.6
61.5
49.0
0.8
3.0
3.0
3.8
2.6
2.3
2.5
3.4
2.9
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.5
3.2
50.4
35.4
21.2
42.4
29.3
57.2
33.4
38.4
45.6
57.3
59.0
63.5
43.4
52.9
55.1
50.1
54.6
42.7
53.4
47.2
32.9
57.4
39.4
66.4
43.1
51.6
56.8
68.0
70.0
74.8
57.4
66.8
68.2
63.1
68.4
55.4
1.5
7.2
11.0
7.7
7.5
3.8
6.5
7.5
5.6
4.3
4.4
4.2
7.1
5.9
5.4
5.8
5.7
6.6
229
Appendix Table C.6 Percentage of children 0-23 months initiated to breastfeeding less
than the day after delivery by region: Philippines, 2011
Region
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Estimate
32.3
41.5
48.7
37.3
33.9
26.3
44.3
40.9
34.8
25.8
24.4
23.3
34.6
29.0
25.3
27.5
29.1
28.6
Std. Err.
0.7
2.7
3.9
3.3
2.3
2.1
2.5
3.3
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.7
3.2
3.1
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.5

30.9
33.7
36.1
46.9
41.2
56.3
30.8
43.8
29.3
38.5
22.2
30.4
39.5
49.2
34.4
47.5
29.4
40.2
20.9
30.6
19.2
29.5
18.0
28.6
28.4
40.8
22.9
35.0
19.8
30.9
21.7
33.3
23.3
34.8
23.7
33.5
CV
2.2
6.6
7.9
8.9
6.8
7.9
5.6
8.2
7.9
9.6
10.9
11.6
9.1
10.6
11.2
10.7
10.0
8.7
Appendix Table C.7 Percentage of children 0-23 months initiated to breastfeeding

more than one day after delivery by region: Philippines, 2011
Region
%
Std. Err.
CV
Philippines
15.8
0.5
14.8
16.9
3.3
Ilocos Region
17.2
2.3
12.7
21.7
13.4
Cagayan Valley
24.2
2.9
18.5
29.9
12.1
CAR
12.8
2.1
8.6
17.0
16.7
Central Luzon
31.7
2.3
27.1
36.3
7.4
NCR
11.9
1.4
9.2
14.6
11.7
CALABARZON
17.5
1.8
13.9
21.0
10.3
MIMAROPA
14.1
2.2
9.7
18.5
15.9
Bicol Region
14.0
1.7
10.6
17.4
12.4
Western Visayas
11.6
1.6
8.4
14.8
13.9
Central Visayas
11.2
1.8
7.7
14.6
15.7
Eastern Visayas
7.6
1.3
5.0
10.1
17.2
Zamboanga Peninsula
15.0
2.9
9.3
20.7
19.4
Northern Mindanao
11.2
1.7
7.8
14.6
15.4
Davao Region
13.0
2.0
9.0
17.0
15.7
SOCCSKSARGEN
15.9
2.2
11.6
20.3
14.0
CARAGA
9.4
1.9
5.6
13.2
20.5
ARMM
22.3
2.4
17.6
27.1
10.9
230
Appendix Table C.8
Percentage of children 0-23 months given prelacteal

Region
%
Std. Err.
Philippines
26.8
0.7
25.5
28.1
Ilocos Region
35.0
3.0
29.2
40.8
Cagayan Valley
37.0
3.0
31.1
42.8
CAR
15.1
2.2
10.7
19.4
Central Luzon
53.8
2.6
48.7
59.0
NCR
18.6
1.7
15.3
21.9
CALABARZON
34.6
2.4
29.9
39.3
MIMAROPA
23.8
2.8
18.3
29.3
Bicol Region
27.6
2.5
22.7
32.4
Western Visayas
20.8
2.2
16.4
25.2
Central Visayas
18.8
2.2
14.6
23.0
Eastern Visayas
10.1
1.7
6.8
13.4
Zamboanga Peninsula
20.7
2.9
15.1
26.4
Northern Mindanao
18.0
2.6
12.9
23.1
Davao Region
19.9
2.4
15.3
24.5
SOCCSKSARGEN
20.0
2.6
15.0
25.0
CARAGA
12.7
2.4
7.9
17.4
ARMM
40.4
3.1
34.2
46.5
Appendix Table C.9

Age in Months
Philippines
Region
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
feeds by
CV
2.5
8.5
8.0
14.7
4.9
9.1
7.0
11.8
8.9
10.7
11.5
16.7
13.9
14.4
11.9
12.8
19.0
7.8
Percentage of children with continued breastfeeding for 1 year

%
Std. Err.
[95% Conf.
Interval]
CV
51.7
1.6
48.6
54.8
3.0
52.2
59.4
72.2
34.3
44.4
48.5
75.0
56.7
56.3
53.5
57.7
62.4
8.5
7.8
8.0
5.2
4.5
5.5
7.0
6.4
6.3
5.5
5.5
6.4
35.5
44.1
56.5
24.2
35.5
37.7
61.3
44.2
44.0
42.7
46.8
49.8
68.9
74.8
87.8
44.5
53.3
59.3
88.8
69.3
68.7
64.3
68.6
75.0
16.3
13.2
11.0
15.0
10.2
11.4
9.3
11.3
11.2
10.3
9.6
10.3
231
Continued Appendix Table C.9

Age in Months
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Std. Err.
[95% Conf.
Interval]
CV
55.0
40.1
58.8
44.0
63.9
6.2
6.0
7.3
7.4
6.1
42.9
28.4
44.5
29.5
52.0
67.0
51.8
73.2
58.5
75.9
11.2
14.9
12.4
16.8
9.5
Appendix Table C.10 Percentage of children with continued breastfeeding for 2 years
Region
%
Std. Err.
CV
Philippines
28.9
1.5
26.0
31.8
5.1
Ilocos Region
29.9
5.7
18.7
41.2
19.1
Cagayan Valley
40.3
7.8
25.0
55.6
19.3
CAR
39.8
7.9
24.3
55.3
19.8
Central Luzon
27.0
5.1
16.9
37.1
19.1
NCR
24.8
4.5
16.0
33.7
18.1
CALABARZON
21.1
4.1
13.1
29.2
19.4
MIMAROPA
30.7
9.7
11.7
49.6
31.5
Bicol Region
26.4
4.5
17.5
35.3
17.2
Western Visayas
30.3
6.0
18.5
42.0
19.8
Central Visayas
29.4
5.7
18.1
40.7
19.5
Eastern Visayas
34.6
6.4
22.0
47.1
18.5
Zamboanga Peninsula
22.0
6.9
8.5
35.6
31.4
Northern Mindanao
36.9
6.0
25.1
48.6
16.2
Davao Region
20.7
6.8
7.3
34.0
32.9
SOCCSKSARGEN
43.7
6.7
30.4
56.9
15.4
CARAGA
30.4
7.2
16.3
44.5
23.7
ARMM
30.0
7.5
15.3
44.7
24.9
232
Appendix Table C.11 Percentage of ever breastfed children 0-23 months by region:
Philippines, 2011
Region
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Std. Err.
92.2
93.5
94.8
86.3
92.1
91.4
94.6
92.8
94.9
96.7
95.1
94.2
93.7
94.4
94.8
94.8
94.9
1.5
1.7
1.4
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.1
0.8
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.4

89.3
90.1
92.1
83.0
89.9
89.2
91.6
90.5
92.6
95.1
93.1
91.4
90.9
91.7
92.4
92.2
92.2
95.1
96.9
97.5
89.6
94.3
93.6
97.6
95.2
97.1
98.4
97.2
96.9
96.5
97.1
97.3
97.5
97.5
CV
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.9
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.3
1.2
0.9
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.4
Appendix Table C.12 Percentage of age-appropriately breastfed children 0-23 months

Region
%
Std. Err.
CV
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
48.4
57.5
63.8
37.7
41.3
35.8
60.1
55.6
54.9
54.0
56.8
55.6
52.1
48.4
56.3
52.1
58.8
2.6
2.9
3.1
2.3
2.1
1.9
3.5
2.5
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.8
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.7
43.4
51.8
57.8
33.2
37.1
31.9
53.2
50.8
49.3
48.9
52.1
50.2
46.4
42.4
50.7
46.3
53.5
53.4
63.2
69.9
42.1
45.4
39.6
67.0
60.4
60.4
59.0
61.5
61.1
57.8
54.4
61.9
57.8
64.1
5.3
5.0
4.8
6.0
5.1
5.4
5.9
4.4
5.1
4.8
4.2
5.0
5.6
6.3
5.1
5.7
4.6
Age-appropriately breastfed- proportion of children 0-5 months who are exclusively

breastfed and children 6-23 months who are breastfed and given solid, semisolid or soft foods
233
Appendix Table C.13 Percentage of bottle-fed children 0-23 months by age group:
Philippines, 2011
Age Group
%
Std. Err.
CV
All
<2
2-3
4-5
6-7
8-9
10-11
12-15
16-19
20-23
44.7
26.2
31.3
36.1
41.3
44.2
49.6
51.8
51.6
50.0
0.7
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.1
1.6
1.6
1.7
43.4
22.0
27.1
31.7
36.9
40.1
45.5
48.7
48.5
46.7
46.1
30.4
35.5
40.5
45.7
48.3
53.8
54.9
54.7
53.2
1.5
8.1
6.8
6.2
5.5
4.7
4.2
3.0
3.1
3.3
Appendix Table C.14 Percentage of bottle-fed children 0-23 months and by region:
Philippines, 2011
Region
%
Std. Err.
CV
Philippines
44.7
0.7
43.4
46.1
1.5
Ilocos Region
47.7
2.9
42.1
53.4
6.1
Cagayan Valley
43.5
3.4
36.8
50.2
7.8
CAR
31.6
3.0
25.7
37.4
Central Luzon
56.7
2.6
51.7
61.7
4.5
NCR
53.0
2.1
48.9
57.0
3.9
CALABARZON
58.7
2.2
54.4
62.9
3.7
MIMAROPA
37.4
3.1
31.3
43.4
8.3
Bicol Region
41.7
2.6
36.6
46.8
6.2
Western Visayas
43.9
2.7
38.6
49.2
6.2
Central Visayas
33.8
2.1
29.6
38.0
6.3
Eastern Visayas
38.1
2.6
33.0
43.1
6.7
Zamboanga Peninsula
34.3
2.6
29.3
39.4
7.5
Northern Mindanao
36.3
2.6
31.3
41.4
7.1
Davao Region
39.6
3.1
33.5
45.7
7.8
SOCCSKSARGEN
37.2
2.9
31.5
43.0
7.8
CARAGA
36.0
3.3
29.6
42.4
9.1
ARMM
28.3
2.7
23.0
33.7
9.7
234
Appendix Table C.15 Reasons for exclusive breastfeeding among children

Reasons for Breastfeeding
%
SE
Economical/no money to buy infant
52.9
0.8
51.4
54.5
formula
13.2
0.6
12.1
14.3
Stronger maternal-child bonding
22.0
0.7
20.6
23.4
Safe convenient and readily available
56.0
0.8
54.4
57.5
Nutritious/complete food for the baby
24.6
0.7
23.1
26.0
Increase immune response
11.6
0.5
10.6
12.6
As advised by physician
6.3
0.4
5.5
7.1
As advised by friends and relatives
1.0
0.2
0.7
1.4
As seen in TV
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
As heard over the radio
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.6
As read in print media/billboard
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
Based on experience/family tradition
1.3
0.2
1.0
1.6
Good/Best for babies
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
Child not yet eating
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.5
Mothers preference
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
Do not know / No idea of the benefits
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.7
Childs preference of breastmilk
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
Hospital/clinic policy
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
Form of family planning
There is available time to breastfeed/not
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
working
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
Help build childs character and behavior
*Multiple response
0-23
CV
1.5
4.3
3.2
1.4
3.0
4.3
6.6
17.5
28.3
31.0
34.1
12.0
27.2
22.7
35.3
17.4
32.2
26.6
46.5
51.6
235
Appendix Table C.16 Reasons for continued breastfeeding among children

Reasons for Continuing
%
SE
Breastfeeding
Economical/no money to buy infant
56.5
1.1
54.4
58.6
formula
14.4
0.8
12.8
15.9
Stronger maternal-child bonding
21.5
1.0
19.6
23.4
Safe convenient and readily available
48.9
1.1
46.6
51.1
Nutritious/complete food for the baby
21.4
0.9
19.6
23.2
Increase immune response
7.7
0.6
6.6
8.8
As advised by physician
4.2
0.4
3.3
5.0
As advised by friends and relatives
0.9
0.2
0.5
1.3
As seen in TV
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
As heard over the radio
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.5
As read in print media/billboard
1.4
0.3
0.9
1.9
Others
0.7
0.2
0.3
1.0
Form of family planning
1.5
0.3
1.0
2.0
There is enough milk flow
1.6
0.3
1.1
2.1
Baby is always healthy
4.4
0.5
3.5
5.3
Child prefers breastmilk
1.5
0.3
1.0
2.0
Mothers preference
1.2
0.2
0.7
1.6
Child eats small amount of food
*Multiple response
Appendix Table C.17 Reasons for stopping breastfeeding: Philippines, 2011

Reasons for Stopping Breastfeeding
Est. Prop.
Std. Err.
6.2
0.5
Mother ill/weak/underwent surgery
3.9
0.4
Cracked nipple/breast infection
7.9
0.6
Another pregnancy
32.4
1.0
Inadequate milk flow
20.3
0.9
Working outside home/too busy
2.4
0.3
Child abandoned/separated from mother
14.0
0.8
Child refused
1.4
0.3
Child ill/weak
2.6
0.4
Child not gaining weight
2.6
0.4
Child old enough for weaning
1.4
0.3
As advised by health personnel
0.8
0.2
As advised by relatives/friends
0.6
0.2
Others
0.7
0.2
Mother is taking contraceptives/pills
1.9
0.3
"Nipple-biting"
0.5
0.1
Inverted nipples
0.6
0.2
Personal choice
*Multiple response
0-23
CV
1.9
5.5
4.5
2.3
4.3
7.4
10.5
24.2
70.6
45.3
18.0
26.0
17.0
16.4
10.3
17.3
19.1
CV
8.9
11.2
7.5
3.2
4.5
13.8
5.7
19.4
14.2
14.1
19.6
25.1
29.3
26.5
16.0
30.9
27.4
236
D. Participation of Children to Nutrition and Related Programs

Appendix Table D.1 Percent participation of children 1-5 years old in Vitamin A
Supplementation by region and province: Philippines, 2011
Region
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
Mandaluyong/Marikina/
Pasig/Quezon City/San
Juan
Caloocan/Malabon/
Navotas/ Valenzuela
La
Pias/Makati/Pasay/
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paraaque/ Taguig
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Percent
SE
91.6
0.3
93.0
34.0
55.5
47.1
43.4
92.0
32.9
40.9
41.5
37.2
93.9
45.5
26.4
39.8
15.4
19.8
22.3
89.9
32.3
64.5
56.0
44.8
58.2
59.5
51.0
94.3
48.6
1.1
95% confidence interval

Lower limit Upper limit
91.1
92.2
CV (%)
0.3
7.3
10.6
4.9
5.7
4.9
4.1
1.1
13.5
5.7
3.1
3.8
3.8
4.7
5.6
0.6
3.5
90.9
24.7
44.4
36.1
37.6
89.4
24.9
34.8
26.4
29.5
91.5
31.3
5.6
30.2
4.3
10.2
14.3
87.7
5.9
53.5
50.0
37.3
50.7
50.3
39.9
93.1
41.7
95.1
43.3
66.6
58.0
49.2
94.7
40.9
47.0
56.7
44.9
96.3
59.8
47.2
49.4
26.6
29.4
30.2
92.2
58.7
75.6
62.0
52.3
65.6
68.8
62.0
95.5
55.5
1.2
14.0
10.2
11.9
6.8
1.5
12.4
7.6
18.7
10.6
1.3
16.0
40.2
12.3
36.9
24.7
18.2
1.3
41.6
8.8
5.5
8.6
6.5
7.9
11.1
0.6
7.2
56.7
2.5
51.8
61.5
4.4
55.9
2.8
50.5
61.4
5.0
52.9
2.6
47.8
57.9
4.9
91.4
44.7
45.2
53.0
28.0
47.7
86.4
36.6
20.4
36.7
36.9
42.9
1.3
1.2
0.9
1.8
4.8
5.7
5.6
3.0
4.1
3.1
7.7
3.9
3.6
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.9
5.7
5.6
3.5
3.5
9.0
89.6
82.9
37.5
39.4
47.3
22.2
40.0
25.4
9.5
29.8
30.0
25.3
93.2
51.8
50.9
58.8
33.8
55.4
89.9
47.8
31.3
43.5
43.8
60.6
1.0
2.1
8.1
6.5
5.5
10.6
8.2
15.6
27.3
9.5
9.6
20.9
237
Continued Appendix Table D.1

Region
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Western Samar
Southern Samar
Biliran
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga Norte
Zamboanga Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
Percent
SE

89.3
93.3
22.5
36.1
18.7
38.4
29.1
43.0
8.4
33.7
19.5
34.4
23.3
36.4
91.3
29.3
28.5
36.1
21.0
26.9
29.8
1.0
3.5
5.0
3.5
6.5
3.8
3.3
96.1
49.0
29.9
36.3
36.3
42.9
45.4
94.0
43.1
43.8
30.7
38.9
95.7
31.9
31.2
38.8
37.6
36.1
44.3
0.7
4.9
6.8
6.0
6.0
3.1
3.3
1.0
4.8
2.2
3.6
22.0
0.7
7.0
3.0
5.2
4.7
7.5
3.4
94.8
90.7
23.3
29.2
36.0
92.8
32.7
39.0
24.8
36.2
47.5
91.6
31.4
41.1
32.7
19.8
90.5
21.2
32.9
21.2
11.9
95.5
46.3
30.4
48.1
36.4
1.2
3.3
2.8
3.6
2.2
4.0
12.7
5.2
5.3
3.4
1.3
4.8
5.5
3.1
4.2
1.6
3.0
3.3
5.6
3.2
0.9
4.3
4.7
6.2
4.3
88.3
92.1
94.3
88.4
89.0
87.4
93.8
39.4
16.5
24.5
24.5
36.9
38.9
33.8
39.4
23.6
0
18.2
25.4
28.7
28.3
21.3
37.5
16.9
23.8
28.9
24.8
14.2
14.6
25.7
40.8
22.0
30.3
26.6
11.6
15.2
26.6
10.3
5.7
37.9
21.1
35.9
28.0
97.4
95.9
97.1
93.0
97.2
94.2
93.7
97.3
58.7
43.2
48.1
48.1
48.9
51.9
52.5
48.2
37.8
82.1
45.5
37.1
49.0
46.8
50.9
51.0
29.8
34.7
43.0
40.5
63.8
35.0
46.6
54.3
40.8
51.8
38.8
27.9
27.2
39.3
32.1
18.2
54.7
39.7
60.3
44.9
CV (%)
1.1
11.8
17.6
9.8
30.7
14.1
11.2
0.7
10.1
22.8
16.6
16.6
7.1
7.3
1.0
11.1
5.1
11.8
56.6
0.8
21.8
9.6
13.4
12.6
20.9
7.7
1.3
14.0
9.5
10.0
2.4
12.2
32.5
20.9
14.8
7.3
1.4
15.3
13.3
9.5
21.1
1.8
14.4
9.9
26.2
26.7
0.9
9.2
15.6
12.9
11.8
238
Continued Appendix Table D. 1

Region
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
72.6
75.4
85.4
73.5
59.0
65.4
SE
2.4
8.4
3.7
3.8
6.2
7.1

67.9
77.2
58.9
92.0
78.1
92.6
66.0
81.0
46.8
71.1
51.5
79.2
CV (%)
3.3
11.2
4.3
5.2
10.5
10.8
Appendix Table D.2. Percent participation of children 3-5 years old in Supplementary Feeding
Region
Percent
SE
CV (%)
Philippines
32.5
0.7
31.2
33.8
2.0
Luzon
Ilocos Region
26.1
3.2
19.8
32.4
12.3
Ilocos Norte
17.5
9.0
0
35.1
51.5
Ilocos Sur
30.5
7.7
15.3
45.6
25.3
La Union
44.1
12.9
18.7
69.5
29.4
Pangasinan
23.8
4.1
15.7
31.9
17.4
Cagayan Valley
42.8
3.1
36.8
53.7
9.5
Cagayan
44.2
5.5
33.4
54.9
12.4
Isabela
45.3
4.3
36.8
53.7
9.5
Nueva Vizcaya
34.1
8.8
16.8
51.4
25.9
Quirino
32.6
9.1
14.8
50.5
27.9
CAR
32.0
3.6
25.0
39.0
11.1
Abra
56.5
8.7
39.4
73.6
15.5
Apayao
56.5
8.7
39.4
73.6
15.5
Benguet
16.2
4.7
7.0
25.4
29.1
Ifugao
45.0
9.1
27.2
62.8
20.2
Kalinga
25.3
10.8
4.2
46.4
42.6
Mt. Province
42.7
15.2
12.8
72.6
35.7
Central Luzon
23.1
2.4
18.3
27.9
10.6
Aurora
32.8
11.8
9.7
55.9
35.9
Bataan
23.5
8.2
7.5
39.6
34.8
Bulacan
20.2
4.4
11.6
28.8
21.7
Nueva Ecija
30.8
6.7
17.6
44.0
21.8
Pampanga
13.9
4.6
4.9
22.9
33.1
Tarlac
31.7
7.6
16.7
46.7
24.1
Zambales
26.2
6.3
14.0
38.5
23.8
NCR
24.8
1.7
24.7
52.5
18.3
Manila
22.6
3.6
15.5
29.8
16.1
Mandaluyong/Marikina
Pasig/Quezon City/
26.4
2.8
20.8
31.9
10.7
San juan City
Caloocan/Malabon/
23.3
3.6
16.1
30.4
15.6
Navotas/ Valenzuela
Las Pias/Makati/
Pasay/ Pateros/
25.4
3.6
18.2
32.5
14.3
Muntinlupa/
Paraaque/ Taguig
239

Region
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Western Samar
Southern Samar
Biliran
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga Norte
Zamboanga Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Percent
SE

17.1
25.3
7.2
28.8
3.2
15.1
19.4
39.7
18.7
39.5
15.5
34.8
34.2
47.6
54.3
76.1
19.0
45.7
33.4
55.7
24.2
52.3
7.6
62.5
26.4
38.3
16.2
36.5
30.3
75.9
13.5
32.0
0.8
27.2
45.6
73.7
16.1
57.5
9.8
30.6
33.1
17.5
18.2
19.5
8.4
8.5
21.0
12.7
18.7
39.9
9.4
19.7
21.9
20.7
48.1
12.0
28.7
CV (%)
21.2
18.0
9.2
29.5
29.1
25.2
40.9
65.2
32.3
44.6
38.3
35.0
32.4
26.3
53.1
22.7
14.0
59.7
36.8
2.1
5.5
3.0
5.2
5.3
4.9
3.4
5.6
6.8
5.7
7.2
14.0
3.0
5.2
11.6
4.7
6.7
7.2
10.6
39.6
66.8
68.4
48.0
29.4
36.6
32.1
38.2
51.9
35.1
31.8
70.0
33.9
10.1
37.5
38.7
29.6
39.4
39.3
2.7
9.1
6.1
10.1
16.5
5.2
3.9
2.4
5.9
3.0
5.3
20.5
2.6
5.7
3.7
8.7
5.3
11.8
10.3
34.3
49.0
56.4
28.1
-3.1
26.4
24.4
33.6
40.3
29.2
21.4
29.9
28.7
-1.0
30.3
21.6
19.3
16.3
19.1
45.0
84.7
80.5
67.8
61.8
46.8
39.8
42.8
63.4
40.9
42.3
110.1
39.0
21.3
44.7
55.8
39.9
62.6
59.5
6.9
13.6
9.0
21.1
56.3
14.2
12.3
6.2
11.4
8.5
16.7
29.2
7.7
56.0
9.8
22.5
17.7
29.9
26.2
55.0
67.4
50.1
49.7
46.1
37.3
46.0
41.1
77.3
41.2
2.8
4.4
4.3
7.3
2.9
4.7
17.8
7.6
4.8
4.9
49.5
58.8
41.7
35.4
40.5
28.0
11.1
26.1
67.9
31.6
60.5
76.1
58.4
64.0
51.7
46.5
81.0
56.1
86.7
50.7
5.1
6.5
8.5
14.7
6.2
12.7
38.7
18.6
6.2
11.8
240

Region
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
23.8
44.1
33.2
14.5
26.7
37.7
31.2
36.9
41.0
55.5
42.9
47.1
41.7
42.7
38.6
22.4
43.9
15.0
29.5
9.7
22.0
SE
2.5
2.7
3.1
7.1
5.1
3.1
8.3
4.4
4.3
6.5
9.1
5.4
6.2
6.3
7.1
2.6
11.0
7.9
4.5
3.2
5.4

18.9
28.7
30.1
58.0
23.2
43.1
8.4
20.7
10.5
43.0
32.4
43.0
22.6
39.8
28.5
45.3
28.3
53.8
37.7
73.4
36.8
48.9
36.5
57.7
29.5
53.9
30.4
54.9
24.7
52.5
17.2
27.6
22.4
65.5
-0.6
30.5
20.7
38.4
3.5
15.8
11.4
32.6
CV (%)
10.4
16.2
15.3
21.6
31.0
7.2
14.0
11.6
15.8
16.4
7.2
11.5
15.0
14.7
18.3
11.8
25.0
52.9
15.3
32.7
24.5
Appendix Table D.3. Percent participation of children 1-5 years old in Deworming Program by
Region
Percent
SE
CV (%)
Philippines
63.3
0.5
62.3
64.3
0.8
Luzon
Ilocos Region
69.4
1.9
65.7
73.1
2.7
Ilocos Norte
90.7
3.9
83.2
98.3
4.3
Ilocos Sur
80.4
4.9
70.8
90.0
6.1
La Union
68.2
5.3
57.9
78.6
7.8
Pangasinan
62.9
2.4
58.1
67.7
3.9
Cagayan Valley
74.3
2.1
70.1
78.4
2.8
Cagayan
85.0
2.8
79.4
90.5
3.3
Isabela
69.4
3.4
62.8
76.1
4.9
Nueva Vizcaya
62.5
6.9
49.0
76.0
11.0
Quirino
76.9
7.5
62.3
91.5
9.7
CAR
84.0
1.7
80.7
87.4
2.0
Abra
82.6
8.3
66.3
99.0
10.1
Apayao
85.9
3.8
78.4
93.4
4.4
Benguet
80.0
3.0
74.2
85.9
3.7
Ifugao
94.4
3.3
87.9
100.9
3.5
Kalinga
83.7
5.3
73.2
94.1
6.4
Mt. Province
84.1
2.8
78.5
89.7
3.4
241

Region
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
Pasig/Quezon City/
San Juan
Caloocan/Malabon/
Navotas/ Valenzuela
La Pias/
Makati/Pasay/
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paraaque/ Taguig
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Percent
SE

CV (%)
46.9
53.6
3.4
74.9
103.2
8.1
44.5
73.8
12.6
34.9
48.7
8.4
44.7
59.6
7.3
48.7
60.0
5.3
40.1
61.4
10.7
36.3
55.9
10.8
47.3
53.1
3.0
39.9
55.3
8.3
50.2
89.1
59.1
41.8
52.2
54.3
50.8
46.1
50.2
47.6
1.7
7.2
7.5
3.5
3.8
2.9
5.4
5.0
1.5
3.9
48.5
2.5
43.6
53.4
5.1
44.5
3.3
38.1
50.9
7.3
57.4
2.6
52.3
62.5
4.5
50.2
52.7
43.3
43.2
65.8
51.4
73.7
77.9
67.0
72.3
74.0
83.2
59.7
48.8
71.9
54.2
74.8
69.1
66.5
1.7
3.4
3.6
4.3
3.5
3.7
2.1
3.2
5.0
3.8
4.0
5.5
2.0
3.7
5.3
3.6
7.6
5.3
5.9
46.8
46.1
36.2
34.8
58.8
44.0
69.5
71.6
57.3
64.9
66.2
72.4
55.7
41.5
61.5
47.1
60.0
58.6
55.0
53.5
59.3
50.3
51.6
72.7
58.7
77.8
84.3
76.7
79.7
81.8
94.0
63.7
56.2
82.2
61.3
89.6
79.5
78.0
3.4
6.4
8.3
9.9
5.4
7.3
2.9
4.1
7.4
5.2
5.4
6.6
3.4
7.7
7.3
6.7
10.1
7.7
8.8
69.5
68.5
89.3
73.7
74.6
69.9
64.4
75.6
86.0
70.4
82.6
85.7
1.6
6.6
4.4
3.8
10.8
3.4
2.2
1.6
2.8
2.2
2.8
7.1
66.5
55.6
80.6
66.3
53.5
63.3
60.2
72.5
80.5
66.0
77.1
71.9
72.6
81.5
97.9
81.1
95.8
76.5
68.6
78.7
91.5
74.8
88.1
99.6
2.2
9.7
4.9
5.1
14.5
4.8
3.4
2.1
3.3
3.2
3.4
8.2
242

Region
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga Norte
Zamboanga Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
SE
80.3
82.8
83.7
76.2
81.8
86.7
83.8
1.4
70.5
70.6
73.3
68.8
76.0
82.7
66.1
68.0
84.6
72.9
75.6
73.6
73.5
79.8
82.9
66.5
65.2
65.2
67.1
73.7
81.3
65.0
86.7
89.6
88.2
53.8
53.8
68.2
45.7
51.2
49.3
2.2
2.1
7.5
3.9
2.5
2.9
4.1
2.6
3.5
2.7
5.6
2.6
16.8
6.9
3.4
2.9
1.9
5.1
2.7
3.4
4.0
1.9
2.4
3.5
5.3
5.7
1.7
4.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.3
11.3
4.2
3.9
5.4
5.4
95% confidence
interval
CV (%)
77.6
83.1
1.8
68.0
97.6
9.1
76.2
91.3
4.6
71.3
81.2
3.3
76.2
87.4
3.5
78.8
94.7
4.7
78.8
88.9
3.1
66.2
63.7
68.0
57.9
71.8
77.5
33.1
54.6
77.9
67.2
71.8
63.5
68.2
73.1
75.1
62.7
60.6
58.4
56.7
62.5
78.0
56.7
82.3
84.8
83.3
49.3
31.6
59.9
38.1
40.6
38.6
74.8
77.6
78.6
79.8
80.2
87.8
99.1
81.5
91.4
78.6
79.4
83.7
78.9
86.4
90.8
70.3
69.8
71.9
77.4
84.9
84.6
73.2
91.2
94.4
93.0
58.4
75.9
76.5
53.3
61.7
59.9
3.1
5.0
3.7
8.1
2.8
3.2
25.5
10.1
4.1
4.0
2.5
7.0
3.7
4.3
4.8
2.9
3.6
5.3
7.9
7.8
2.1
6.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
4.3
21.0
6.2
8.5
10.5
11.0
243
Appendix Table D.4. Percent participation of children 0-5 years old in Operation
Timbang Program by region and province: Philippines, 2011
CV (%)
Region
Percent
SE
Philippines
79.3
0.4
78.5
80.1
0.5
Luzon
Ilocos Region
81.6
2.0
77.8
85.5
2.4
Ilocos Norte
82.8
4.5
74.1
91.6
5.4
Ilocos Sur
88.7
3.7
81.6
95.9
4.1
La Union
82.7
4.2
74.4
90.9
5.1
Pangasinan
79.7
2.9
74.1
85.3
3.6
Cagayan Valley
83.1
1.6
79.9
86.3
1.9
Cagayan
83.7
2.8
78.2
89.2
3.3
Isabela
84.4
2.3
80.0
88.9
2.7
Nueva Vizcaya
74.6
4.8
65.1
84.1
6.5
Quirino
88.3
6.1
76.4
100.1
6.9
CAR
84.9
1.9
81.2
88.6
2.2
Abra
73.2
11.6
50.5
95.9
15.8
Apayao
83.2
5.6
72.1
94.3
6.8
Benguet
82.7
2.9
77.0
88.5
3.5
Ifugao
89.4
3.7
82.1
96.7
4.2
Kalinga
89.2
4.4
80.7
97.8
4.9
Mt. Province
90.1
3.1
84.0
96.2
3.5
Central Luzon
81.2
1.3
78.7
83.6
1.5
Aurora
79.8
6.5
67.1
92.5
8.1
Bataan
87.6
3.1
81.5
93.7
3.6
Bulacan
77.6
2.4
72.9
82.3
3.1
Nueva Ecija
78.0
2.9
72.3
83.7
3.7
Pampanga
81.0
2.8
75.5
86.5
3.4
Tarlac
86.4
3.6
79.3
93.6
4.2
Zambales
88.2
2.9
82.5
93.8
3.2
NCR
79.7
1.2
77.4
82.0
1.5
Manila
80.7
2.3
76.1
85.3
2.9
Pasig/Quezon City/
74.4
2.3
69.9
79.0
3.1
San Juan
Caloocan/Malabon/
81.1
2.1
77.0
85.2
2.6
Navotas/ Valenzuela
La Pias/Makati/Pasay/
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
84.1
2.0
80.1
88.1
2.4
Paraaque/ Taguig
CALABARZON
60.6
1.6
57.4
63.9
2.7
Batangas
66.0
3.6
59.0
73.0
5.4
Cavite
49.7
3.7
42.5
56.9
7.4
Laguna
64.4
3.7
57.3
71.6
5.7
Quezon
63.2
3.7
56.1
70.4
5.8
Rizal
64.5
3.0
58.6
70.3
4.6
MIMAROPA
84.0
1.9
80.3
87.7
2.2
Marinduque
90.9
5.4
80.3
101.5
6.0
Occidental Mindoro
80.0
2.6
74.9
85.1
3.2
Oriental Mindoro
93.1
1.8
89.6
96.6
1.9
Palawan
75.0
4.3
66.5
83.5
5.8
Romblon
94.9
2.5
89.9
99.9
2.7
244

Region
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga Norte
Zamboanga Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
Percent
SE

81.9
86.9
76.4
86.8
69.9
92.8
82.4
90.1
67.0
94.4
86.2
95.9
73.9
88.3
CV (%)
84.4
81.6
81.3
86.2
80.7
91.0
81.1
1.3
83.2
85.9
87.1
87.8
83.5
83.0
80.9
89.2
92.4
87.5
92.0
88.9
92.5
98.7
91.6
92.3
95.4
91.3
89.6
1.4
4.7
4.6
3.3
3.5
2.8
2.2
1.2
2.6
1.7
2.0
6.6
1.1
1.3
3.9
1.5
2.5
4.9
2.9
80.4
76.6
78.1
81.4
76.7
77.5
76.6
86.8
87.3
84.1
88.1
75.9
90.4
96.1
83.9
89.3
90.4
81.6
83.9
85.9
95.2
96.1
94.3
90.3
88.6
85.1
91.6
97.4
90.9
95.9
101.9
94.6
101.3
99.3
95.2
100.4
101.0
95.4
1.7
5.5
5.3
3.8
4.2
3.4
2.7
1.4
2.8
2.0
2.1
7.4
1.2
79.1
86.5
76.9
84.1
87.1
90.2
71.9
75.0
93.5
90.9
82.0
76.1
85.5
72.1
84.1
82.3
73.5
82.6
89.9
94.1
89.6
92.5
86.8
91.9
87.1
2.2
3.1
2.6
3.5
74.8
80.4
71.7
77.2
83.7
86.1
45.6
64.8
88.2
87.1
78.8
67.0
81.5
62.8
78.7
78.6
66.0
77.1
82.6
88.8
86.5
88.6
80.7
86.3
78.3
83.3
92.6
82.1
91.1
90.5
94.3
98.1
85.2
98.9
94.7
85.1
85.3
89.4
81.4
89.5
86.0
81.0
88.0
97.2
99.4
92.7
96.3
92.9
97.5
95.9
2.7
3.6
3.4
4.2
2.0
2.3
18.6
6.9
2.9
2.1
2.0
6.1
2.3
6.6
3.3
2.3
5.2
3.4
4.1
2.9
1.8
2.1
3.6
3.1
5.2
1.7
2.6
5.8
2.0
7.0
2.5
3.7
2.1
13.4
5.2
2.7
1.9
1.6
4.7
2.0
4.7
2.8
1.9
3.8
2.8
3.7
2.7
1.6
1.9
3.1
2.9
4.5
1.5
3.2
7.2
2.3
8.7
2.7
4.5
4.3
1.7
2.7
5.4
3.3
245

Region
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
53.3
51.9
71.5
58.3
26.4
40.2
SE
2.6
12.4
4.6
5.1
4.9
4.5

48.3
58.3
27.6
76.2
62.4
80.6
48.4
68.3
16.7
36.1
31.5
49.0
Appendix Table D.5. Percent participation of children 0-2 years old in Growth
Program (GM) by region and province: Philippines, 2011
Region
Percent
SE
Philippines
53.3
0.7
51.9
54.6
Luzon
Ilocos Region
51.1
2.8
45.5
56.7
Ilocos Norte
64.7
10.6
43.8
85.5
Ilocos Sur
69.0
5.2
58.8
79.2
La Union
66.6
7.6
51.6
81.6
Pangasinan
40.8
3.6
33.8
47.8
Cagayan Valley
55.5
3.2
49.2
61.8
Cagayan
60.3
6.2
48.1
72.4
Isabela
59.8
4.2
51.5
68.0
Nueva Vizcaya
33.5
8.6
16.7
50.3
Quirino
55.2
9.3
37.0
73.5
CAR
60.9
2.9
55.3
66.5
Abra
76.0
14.0
48.5
103.4
Apayao
76.1
7.8
60.8
91.3
Benguet
60.5
5.2
50.4
70.6
Ifugao
32.5
5.1
22.5
42.5
Kalinga
34.6
8.1
18.7
50.5
Mt. Province
82.7
2.6
77.5
87.9
Central Luzon
53.0
2.4
48.2
57.8
Aurora
45.7
21.6
3.4
88.0
Bataan
84.2
6.0
72.4
95.9
Bulacan
46.0
5.1
36.0
56.0
Nueva Ecija
38.4
4.2
30.2
46.7
Pampanga
59.0
4.6
49.9
68.0
Tarlac
58.8
7.6
43.9
73.7
Zambales
61.0
6.6
48.0
74.0
NCR
51.5
2.0
47.6
55.5
Manila
63.2
4.2
55.0
71.4
Mandaluyong/
Marikina/
51.2
3.3
44.6
57.7
Pasig/Quezon City/
San Juan
Caloocan/Malabon/
47.8
4.5
38.8
56.7
Navotas/ Valenzuela
La Pias/
Makati/Pasay/
48.0
4.1
40.0
56.0
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paraaque/ Taguig
CV (%)
4.8
23.9
6.5
8.7
18.7
11.1
Monitoring
CV (%)
1.3
5.6
16.4
7.5
11.5
8.7
5.8
10.3
7.0
25.5
16.9
4.7
18.4
10.2
8.5
15.7
23.4
3.2
4.6
47.2
7.1
11.1
11.0
7.9
12.9
10.9
3.9
6.6
6.5
9.5
8.5
246

Region
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga Norte
Zamboanga Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Percent
SE
39.8
40.1
24.0
48.3
46.9
46.7
55.7
80.9
50.3
55.8
45.0
84.7
62.0
51.9
65.2
63.9
49.1
66.9
70.7
2.1
51.7
39.1
51.6
43.6
34.4
56.0
53.6
64.5
85.2
61.1
56.4
16.7
63.2
90.8
63.9
67.5
53.7
49.7
54.6
2.8
51.1
53.4
50.0
65.6
58.6
73.3
3.3
44.2
67.3
58.8
3.5
2.5
2.8
2.6
3.7
4.7
3.8
4.8
4.9
4.3
6.9
9.5
7.9
5.3
6.1
6.2
7.2
3.9
8.8
6.2
6.2
12.4
10.5
9.6
8.4
5.2
3.8
4.1
3.7
6.6
15.0
3.6
8.0
3.9
7.7
14.5
5.6
5.1
4.8
9.0
3.7
0.0
7.2
7.9
7.5

CV (%)
35.7
43.9
5.3
30.9
49.4
11.8
16.6
31.5
15.7
38.9
57.8
10.0
37.3
56.5
10.4
38.3
55.1
9.2
48.9
62.6
6.3
67.3
94.5
8.5
31.5
69.0
19.0
40.3
71.2
14.1
34.6
55.5
11.8
72.8
96.6
7.2
57.0
67.0
4.1
39.8
64.0
11.9
51.0
79.4
11.1
56.2
71.5
6.1
31.9
66.3
17.9
54.9
79.0
9.2
58.4
82.9
8.8
46.3
59.0
58.1
44.6
51.4
14.8
31.1
24.8
17.9
45.8
46.2
77.1
53.8
43.5
-12.8
83.7
48.1
59.9
38.6
21.3
43.6
43.4
40.5
48.0
66.1
30.1
51.9
44.0
57.1
70.0
68.3
57.6
65.8
63.5
72.2
62.4
51.0
66.1
61.0
93.3
68.4
69.3
46.2
97.8
79.6
75.1
68.8
78.0
65.6
5.3
31.7
20.3
22.0
24.5
9.2
7.1
4.3
4.9
6.1
11.7
90.3
4.1
4.0
12.6
5.7
14.3
29.1
10.3
80.6
6.5
9.5
9.7
13.7
6.3
5.1
58.4
82.7
73.6
16.4
11.7
12.8
63.3
59.5
83.2
247

Region
Percent
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Appendix Table D.6.

Region
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province
57.6
49.6
52.9
65.0
39.0
59.7
52.1
60.6
64.8
67.2
65.0
56.9
70.2
69.5
65.6
35.3
37.7
26.1
46.4
20.5
32.2
SE
2.8
6.2
7.2
3.8
6.0
2.8
5.2
3.7
6.4
9.3
4.1
9.8
5.4
7.7
7.2
2.5
8.9
4.7
5.0
3.9
5.1

52.1
63.0
37.5
61.7
38.8
66.9
57.5
72.6
27.3
50.7
54.3
65.2
42.0
62.3
53.3
68.0
52.2
77.4
48.9
85.5
57.1
73.0
37.7
76.1
59.6
80.7
54.5
84.5
51.5
79.8
30.4
40.1
20.2
55.1
16.9
35.4
36.7
56.2
12.8
28.2
22.2
42.2
CV (%)
4.9
12.5
13.5
5.9
15.3
4.7
9.9
6.2
9.9
13.9
6.2
17.2
7.7
11.0
11.0
7.0
23.7
18.0
10.7
19.1
15.9
Percent participation of children 3-5 years old in Orally-Fit Child

Percent
SE
CV (%)
37.6
0.7
36.2
38.9
1.8
32.9
29.9
45.1
37.0
30.4
38.7
41.5
43.1
28.9
6.5
33.9
33.6
29.7
30.2
41.2
18.1
59.2
3.8
9.8
9.5
12.0
4.9
3.4
6.8
4.6
7.8
7.1
4.0
9.5
9.3
6.3
11.1
12.0
8.7
25.5
10.7
26.4
13.5
20.8
32.0
28.1
34.2
13.6
0
26.0
14.9
11.5
17.8
19.4
0
42.1
40.4
49.1
63.8
60.4
40.0
45.4
54.9
52.1
44.2
20.5
41.8
52.3
47.9
42.6
63.1
41.7
76.2
11.5
32.8
21.1
32.4
16.1
8.8
16.5
10.6
27.0
109.8
11.8
28.4
31.2
20.9
27.0
66.2
14.7
248

Region
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
Mandaluyong/
Marikina/
Pasig/Quezon City/
San Juan
Caloocan/Malabon/
Navotas/Valenzuela
La Pias/
Makati/Pasay/
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paraaque/ Taguig
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor

CV (%)
30.4
41.5
7.9
36.2
101.1
24.1
33.1
69.9
18.2
16.9
39.6
20.5
22.3
54.5
21.4
15.5
33.9
18.9
39.6
66.8
13.1
9.9
36.9
29.5
31.9
38.9
5.0
32.9
49.7
10.4
Percent
SE
36.0
68.7
51.5
28.2
38.4
24.7
53.2
23.4
35.4
41.3
2.8
16.6
9.4
5.8
8.2
4.7
7.0
6.9
1.8
4.3
34.1
2.8
28.7
39.5
8.1
31.1
3.8
23.6
38.6
12.3
36.6
3.5
29.7
43.6
9.6
26.3
22.4
12.5
44.5
30.4
23.9
42.6
56.4
38.9
49.4
27.6
55.0
39.9
32.2
61.3
34.5
14.3
48.2
57.7
2.3
5.5
3.4
5.7
5.3
5.2
3.9
9.8
8.1
6.2
7.4
12.8
3.3
6.4
8.5
6.1
8.7
5.8
10.2
21.9
11.7
5.8
33.4
20.0
13.8
35.1
37.2
22.9
37.2
13.1
29.9
33.5
19.6
44.7
22.5
0
36.8
37.8
30.7
33.2
19.3
55.6
40.8
34.1
50.2
75.6
54.9
61.7
42.1
80.0
46.4
44.7
78.0
46.5
31.4
59.5
77.6
8.6
24.4
27.4
12.7
17.4
21.7
9.0
17.4
20.9
12.6
26.8
23.3
8.2
19.9
13.8
17.7
61.2
12.0
17.6
40.8
59.7
84.5
61.9
16.2
33.9
31.9
45.1
54.2
42.9
42.4
55.6
2.6
13.6
3.6
6.3
14.5
4.5
3.9
2.6
6.4
3.3
6.6
4.9
35.8
33.0
77.5
49.5
0
25.0
24.2
39.9
41.7
36.5
29.5
45.9
45.9
86.3
91.5
74.4
44.7
42.8
39.6
50.3
66.7
49.3
55.3
65.2
6.3
22.8
4.2
10.2
89.8
13.4
12.4
5.8
11.8
7.6
15.5
8.9
249

Region
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga Norte
Zamboanga Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Appendix Table D.7

Region
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
34.0
50.2
19.0
32.2
33.8
37.5
46.0
2.3
11.4
4.2
3.6
6.5
5.6
5.2

CV (%)
29.5
38.6
6.8
27.8
72.6
22.8
10.7
27.3
22.2
25.2
39.2
11.1
21.1
46.5
19.1
26.6
48.5
14.8
35.9
56.1
11.2
42.3
54.1
36.5
43.8
44.0
48.1
30.7
27.7
68.2
40.8
41.6
43.3
43.0
45.5
18.6
42.6
35.3
46.3
44.3
46.8
41.1
41.1
40.2
40.8
42.4
28.4
33.0
27.0
30.3
12.6
39.8
2.7
4.2
4.0
7.4
3.1
5.6
17.5
5.7
6.1
5.7
2.8
6.9
8.8
3.4
5.9
2.7
4.2
4.5
7.1
6.5
3.4
6.8
6.9
6.2
7.1
2.1
9.0
3.6
4.2
3.6
5.8
37.0
45.9
28.6
29.2
37.9
37.1
0
16.5
56.2
29.6
36.0
29.9
25.7
38.8
7.1
37.3
27.0
37.5
30.4
34.1
34.4
27.9
26.6
28.6
28.5
24.3
15.4
19.9
22.1
5.5
28.3
Percent
SE
47.7
62.2
44.4
58.4
50.1
59.1
65.0
39.0
80.2
52.1
47.1
56.8
60.3
52.2
30.2
47.8
43.6
55.0
58.2
59.5
47.7
54.4
53.8
53.0
56.4
32.5
50.6
34.0
38.6
19.7
51.2
6.5
7.7
11.0
17.0
7.0
11.7
57.0
20.7
9.0
14.0
6.8
15.8
20.5
7.5
31.6
6.3
12.0
9.6
16.0
13.9
8.3
16.4
17.2
15.2
16.8
7.4
27.2
13.3
13.9
28.6
14.7
Percent participation of children 3-5 years old in Day Care

Center Program by region and province: Philippines, 2011
Percent
SE
CV (%)
50.8
0.6
49.5
52.0
1.2
50.7
36.5
77.6
54.8
48.3
3.8
6.8
7.6
12.6
5.3
43.2
23.2
62.7
30.1
38.0
58.2
49.9
92.6
79.6
58.6
7.5
18.7
9.8
23.0
10.9
250

Region
Percent
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
50.4
46.6
53.5
51.1
46.3
63.3
71.9
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
72.1
SE
3.6
3.8
6.7
5.2
9.3
9.3
7.0

43.3
57.5
33.5
59.7
43.3
63.7
32.8
69.3
28.1
64.4
56.0
70.7
58.3
85.6
CV (%)
7.2
14.4
9.7
18.2
20.0
5.9
9.7
46.0
98.2
18.4
52.4
65.4
72.0
73.8
48.1
69.1
65.8
36.6
47.5
37.1
62.5
62.9
35.3
13.3
5.5
9.5
9.4
12.5
2.5
23.9
7.2
4.8
6.0
5.1
4.6
9.6
1.5
41.6
46.7
53.6
49.2
43.1
22.3
51.7
27.2
35.6
27.1
53.4
44.0
32.3
63.3
84.1
90.4
98.3
53.1
116.0
79.9
46.0
59.3
47.1
71.5
81.8
38.3
10.6
14.6
13.0
17.0
5.3
34.5
10.9
13.0
12.7
13.7
7.4
15.3
4.4
43.7
3.8
36.3
51.1
8.6
2.7
32.8
43.6
7.2
3.0
23.0
34.8
10.3
2.9
26.4
37.8
9.1
38.6
30.3
26.9
43.9
45.3
24.7
54.0
65.4
41.6
54.1
39.5
47.9
51.7
44.2
27.8
44.3
-7.9
67.0
43.3
46.8
52.3
40.2
61.9
69.4
42.7
65.8
92.3
65.6
70.5
66.9
100.2
63.3
64.9
100.4
64.3
91.3
85.5
65.5
4.8
13.6
10.1
8.7
10.7
13.6
5.0
8.7
11.4
6.7
13.2
18.0
5.1
9.7
28.8
9.4
60.7
6.2
10.4
Pasig/Quezon City/
38.2
San Juan
Caloocan/Malabon/
28.9
Navotas/ Valenzuela
La Pias/
Makati/Pasay/
32.1
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paraaque/ Taguig
CALABARZON
42.7
Batangas
41.3
Cavite
33.6
Laguna
52.9
Quezon
57.4
Rizal
33.7
MIMAROPA
59.9
Marinduque
78.9
Occidental Mindoro
53.6
Oriental Mindoro
62.3
Palawan
53.2
Romblon
74.0
Bicol Region
57.5
Albay
54.6
Camarines Norte
64.1
Camarines Sur
54.3
Catanduanes
41.7
Masbate
76.2
Sorsogon
54.4
2.1
3.0
5.6
3.4
4.6
6.2
4.6
6.9
6.1
4.2
7.0
13.3
3.0
5.3
18.5
5.1
25.3
4.7
5.7
251

Region
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga Norte
Zamboanga Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
SE
63.0
74.5
90.7
66.1
54.5
60.8
58.2
57.7
70.5
52.9
59.0
88.9
59.6
80.8
52.7
58.3
61.0
72.6
55.2
2.4
59.2
68.5
52.5
61.4
59.1
52.4
75.4
59.6
74.7
55.3
48.8
46.1
57.8
48.2
42.2
50.8
52.2
51.3
44.9
53.7
66.2
60.3
65.3
74.9
66.2
2.3
52.2
47.1
43.9
28.4
53.2
8.6
2.4
9.5
3.7
8.3
7.7
4.8
3.5
4.9
3.1
5.9
11.6
2.3
10.9
7.3
3.3
6.3
7.3
5.6
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.5
3.0
3.4
6.2
5.6
9.2
5.3
5.0
4.2
7.1
6.0
3.5
7.1
5.0
3.5
8.3
5.8
4.3
5.4
4.7
4.7
4.4
4.1
4.0
8.8

CV (%)
58.4
53.1
55.1
54.7
54.3
43.7
45.7
61.4
35.4
55.8
83.5
49.9
39.3
51.5
51.3
60.8
46.8
47.5
66.2
59.3
38.4
51.8
48.7
58.2
44.2
62.6
45.7
49.3
41.4
57.4
49.1
64.8
46.9
32.2
46.0
41.3
28.3
42.4
44.4
28.5
42.3
51.7
54.7
65.8
57.0
38.4
35.8
20.5
36.0
67.6
80.1
59.1
70.5
111.6
64.1
102.3
67.1
64.8
73.3
87.0
66.2
3.7
12.7
4.1
12.5
14.2
7.8
6.0
4.1
7.0
5.9
9.9
13.0
3.9
13.6
13.9
5.7
10.3
10.1
10.1
63.8
3.9
62.4
64.0
54.0
56.0
71.1
69.0
93.1
98.0
82.3
69.7
70.1
65.0
74.4
59.2
73.5
68.8
75.8
84.0
75.5
4.4
6.6
10.1
4.2
10.7
12.2
9.0
6.7
7.7
5.4
15.3
10.4
7.3
16.9
5.2
9.6
6.9
18.6
10.9
3.8
7.2
8.2
6.2
7.1
55.7
52.0
36.2
70.4
16.4
9.4
9.4
14.1
16.5
63.3
93.3
70.1
84.5
63.6
60.0
69.6
55.1
56.2
62.0
58.2
61.2
65.1
252
Appendix Table D.8. Percent of children, 6-12 years old, who always wash their hands
before meals by region and province: Philippines, 2011
CV (%)
Region
Percent
SE
Philippines
82.0
0.4
81.1
82.9
0.5
Luzon
Ilocos
91.5
1.1
89.4
93.6
1.2
Ilocos Norte
86.7
4.1
78.7
94.6
4.7
Ilocos Sur
94.3
3.1
88.2
100.3
3.3
La Union
90.9
2.6
85.7
96.1
2.9
Pangasinan
92.1
1.3
89.5
94.7
1.4
Cagayan Valley
86.6
2.1
82.5
90.8
2.4
Cagayan
87.8
3.2
81.5
94.1
3.6
Isabela
84.9
3.2
78.6
91.3
3.8
Nueva Vizcaya
93.7
5.9
82.1
105.3
6.3
Quirino
77.0
11.7
54.1
100.0
15.2
CAR
80.6
2.3
76.1
85.2
2.9
Abra
92.4
4.9
82.9
101.9
5.2
Apayao
88.5
3.7
81.2
95.7
4.2
Benguet
79.0
3.8
71.6
86.4
4.8
Ifugao
77.9
8.0
62.2
93.5
10.2
Kalinga
69.7
7.3
55.4
83.9
10.4
Mt. Province
86.6
3.7
79.4
93.8
4.3
Central Luzon
90.7
1.0
88.7
92.7
1.1
Aurora
95.0
3.2
88.7
101.3
3.4
Bataan
88.7
4.0
80.8
96.5
4.5
Bulacan
92.2
1.5
89.2
95.2
1.6
Nueva Ecija
84.4
2.9
78.8
90.1
3.4
Pampanga
94.9
1.7
91.6
98.2
1.8
Tarlac
92.7
2.9
87.1
98.4
3.1
Zambales
84.8
4.8
75.3
94.2
5.7
NCR
82.1
1.3
79.6
84.7
1.6
Manila
86.8
2.7
81.5
92.0
3.1
Mandaluyong/
Marikina/
84.9
2.0
81.1
88.8
2.3
Pasig/Quezon City/
San Juan
Caloocan/Malabon/
74.3
3.2
68.1
80.5
4.3
Navotas/Valenzuela
Las
Pias/Makati/Pasay/
82.3
2.7
76.9
87.6
3.3
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paraaque/ Taguig
CALABARZON
83.0
1.6
80.0
86.1
1.9
Batangas
79.3
4.8
69.8
88.8
6.1
Cavite
75.9
3.6
68.9
83.0
4.7
Laguna
92.9
1.7
89.6
96.3
1.8
Quezon
77.7
3.5
70.9
84.4
4.4
Rizal
91.6
1.8
88.1
95.2
2.0
MIMAROPA
89.3
1.5
86.4
92.2
1.7
Marinduque
87.5
5.4
76.8
98.1
6.2
Occidental Mindoro
84.4
4.7
75.2
93.5
5.5
Oriental Mindoro
90.1
3.3
83.7
96.6
3.6
Palawan
89.1
2.0
85.2
93.1
2.2
Romblon
95.3
2.4
90.5
100.0
2.5
253

Region
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga Norte
Zamboanga Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
Percent
SE
86.3
79.4
98.8
85.3
74.4
88.9
92.6
1.5
4.0
0.7
2.6
10.2
3.3
2.1
75.0
79.6
84.3
75.4
43.2
71.1
77.3
85.8
84.9
86.4
84.3
89.7
79.5
89.9
79.8
80.1
77.6
68.1
81.5
2.1
84.6
82.8
84.0
93.4
86.2
80.9
90.6
82.1
84.4
93.0
81.2
90.2
86.4
80.7
65.8
78.3
71.1
80.0
84.1
82.2
87.6
90.6
89.2
81.9
87.3

CV (%)
83.3
89.3
1.8
71.6
87.2
5.0
97.4
100.2
0.7
80.2
90.4
3.1
54.3
94.4
13.8
82.4
95.3
3.7
88.5
96.7
2.3
1.4
3.3
1.7
3.3
11.5
2.2
2.8
7.3
2.7
8.6
7.1
4.6
70.9
65.3
77.5
65.7
25.9
61.8
71.2
83.1
78.5
83.1
77.9
67.0
75.2
84.5
65.5
74.9
60.8
54.2
72.5
79.1
93.9
91.1
85.1
60.5
80.4
83.3
88.5
91.3
89.8
90.7
112.3
83.8
95.3
94.2
85.4
94.5
81.9
90.5
2.8
9.1
4.1
6.6
20.4
6.7
4.0
1.6
3.8
2.0
3.9
12.9
2.8
3.1
9.2
3.3
11.1
10.4
5.6
1.6
2.8
2.3
2.2
1.8
4.3
6.4
4.9
4.7
1.7
1.8
2.5
3.7
2.6
5.7
2.2
3.9
4.1
3.4
4.6
1.3
2.5
2.5
3.1
2.6
81.4
77.4
79.4
89.1
82.5
72.5
78.0
72.5
75.2
89.7
77.7
85.3
79.2
75.5
54.5
74.1
63.5
71.9
77.4
73.2
85.0
85.8
84.3
76.0
82.3
87.8
88.2
88.5
97.7
89.8
89.2
103.1
91.7
93.5
96.2
84.8
95.1
93.6
85.9
77.0
82.5
78.7
88.1
90.8
91.2
90.2
95.5
94.2
87.9
92.3
1.9
3.3
2.8
2.3
2.1
5.3
7.1
5.9
5.5
1.8
2.2
2.8
4.2
3.3
8.7
2.8
5.5
5.1
4.0
5.6
1.5
2.7
2.8
3.7
2.9
7.3
3.5
4.9
8.8
4.8
3.1
254

Region
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
42.7
76.0
24.7
58.1
36.5
36.2
SE
2.5
7.2
3.6
5.1
4.3
6.1

CV (%)
37.8
47.6
5.8
61.8
90.2
9.5
17.7
31.8
14.5
48.1
68.1
8.8
28.0
45.0
11.9
24.3
48.2
16.8
Appendix Table D.9. Percent of children, 6-12 years old, who always wash
after meals by region and province: Philippines, 2011
Region
Percent
SE
Philippines
80.4
0.5
79.5
81.3
Luzon
Ilocos Region
88.7
1.2
86.2
91.1
Ilocos Norte
74.6
5.2
64.4
84.8
Ilocos Sur
95.3
2.7
90.0
100.5
La Union
88.6
3.4
81.9
95.3
Pangasinan
90.3
1.4
87.6
93.1
Cagayan Valley
82.5
2.1
78.4
86.7
Cagayan
82.1
3.1
76.0
88.3
Isabela
82.4
3.4
75.7
89.1
Nueva Vizcaya
89.3
4.7
80.2
98.5
Quirino
70.8
11.4
48.6
93.1
CAR
73.3
2.6
68.2
78.3
Abra
89.9
5.1
79.9
99.9
Apayao
76.6
7.8
61.3
91.9
Benguet
76.2
3.9
68.6
83.7
Ifugao
67.8
8.1
51.9
83.7
Kalinga
61.0
7.5
46.3
75.7
Mt. Province
66.8
8.7
49.8
83.7
Central Luzon
89.3
1.1
87.1
91.4
Aurora
97.3
2.9
91.6
102.9
Bataan
92.3
3.6
85.1
99.4
Bulacan
90.5
1.8
87.0
94.0
Nueva Ecija
78.8
3.4
72.1
85.5
Pampanga
92.9
1.9
89.3
96.6
Tarlac
95.8
1.9
92.1
99.5
Zambales
86.1
4.1
78.0
94.2
NCR
81.8
1.2
79.4
84.2
Manila
86.4
2.7
81.0
91.8
Pasig/Quezon City/
82.6
1.9
78.8
86.4
San Juan
Caloocan/Malabon/
77.3
2.8
71.8
82.7
Navotas/ Valenzuela
La Pias/
Makati/Pasay/
81.8
2.6
76.8
86.8
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paraaque/ Taguig
their hands
CV (%)
0.6
1.4
7.0
2.8
3.9
1.5
2.5
3.8
4.1
5.2
16.0
3.5
5.7
10.2
5.1
12.0
12.3
13.0
1.2
3.0
3.9
2.0
4.3
2.0
2.0
4.8
1.5
3.2
2.3
3.6
3.1
255

Region
Percent
SE

79.7
86.0
68.2
88.2
68.7
83.2
89.7
96.4
71.0
85.6
87.4
94.7
79.8
87.0
87.6
98.3
59.0
77.1
78.2
93.7
75.9
88.4
87.8
100.9
80.6
87.8
68.0
85.1
93.3
100.8
79.0
90.0
58.5
90.7
70.8
94.2
89.4
97.5
72.3
80.1
65.3
93.9
74.9
89.9
65.3
82.6
42.9
78.4
62.3
81.0
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
82.8
78.2
75.9
93.1
78.3
91.0
83.4
92.9
68.0
86.0
82.2
94.4
84.2
76.6
97.1
84.5
74.6
82.5
93.5
76.2
79.6
82.4
73.9
60.7
71.6
1.6
5.1
3.7
1.7
3.7
1.9
1.8
2.7
4.6
3.9
3.2
3.3
1.8
4.4
1.9
2.8
8.2
6.0
2.1
2.0
7.3
3.8
4.4
9.0
4.8
79.5
2.8
73.9
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga Norte
Zamboanga Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
84.3
82.3
85.1
84.0
75.9
78.3
92.7
78.6
80.0
74.4
60.0
81.3
1.3
2.8
1.7
3.0
12.7
2.3
2.9
7.3
2.9
9.4
5.4
4.7
78.0
79.0
73.8
91.1
82.7
79.7
90.4
74.6
86.2
88.1
1.7
3.0
2.3
2.2
2.2
4.0
8.9
6.2
4.8
2.5
CV (%)
2.0
6.5
4.9
1.8
4.8
2.0
2.2
2.9
6.8
4.6
3.9
3.5
2.2
5.7
2.0
3.3
11.0
7.2
2.2
2.6
9.1
4.6
6.0
14.9
6.7
3.6
81.7
76.9
81.7
78.2
50.9
73.8
87.0
64.3
74.3
56.0
49.4
72.0
85.0
86.9
87.7
88.5
89.8
100.8
82.8
98.3
92.9
85.7
92.9
70.6
90.5
1.6
3.4
2.0
3.5
16.8
2.9
3.1
9.3
3.6
12.6
9.0
5.8
74.7
73.1
69.2
86.8
78.4
71.9
72.9
62.5
76.9
83.3
81.3
84.9
78.4
95.4
86.9
87.5
108.0
86.8
95.6
93.0
2.2
3.8
3.2
2.4
2.6
5.0
9.9
8.3
5.5
2.8
256

Region
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
80.3
91.8
83.5
78.9
68.2
76.0
69.5
77.5
82.3
78.6
86.0
89.1
85.5
82.2
86.5
43.7
75.2
22.9
53.7
40.0
50.5
SE
1.9
2.4
4.0
2.7
6.5
2.4
4.3
4.5
3.1
6.2
1.5
2.5
3.3
2.9
2.7
2.5
7.0
3.4
5.2
3.9
5.8

76.5
84.1
87.1
96.4
75.6
91.4
73.6
84.3
55.3
81.0
71.3
80.7
61.2
77.9
68.7
86.2
76.2
88.5
66.5
90.6
83.2
88.9
84.1
94.1
79.0
92.0
76.4
88.0
81.2
91.8
38.9
48.5
61.4
88.9
16.1
29.6
43.5
64.0
32.4
47.6
39.2
61.8
CV (%)
2.4
2.6
4.8
3.5
9.6
3.2
6.1
5.8
3.8
7.8
1.7
2.9
3.9
3.6
3.1
5.6
9.4
15.0
9.7
9.7
11.4
Appendix Table D.10. Percent of children, 6-12 years old, who always wash their
hands after toilet use by region and province: Philippines, 2011
Region
Percent
SE
CV (%)
Philippines
82.8
0.4
82.0
83.7
0.5
Luzon
Ilocos Region
92.4
1.1
90.3
94.4
1.1
Ilocos Norte
89.5
3.7
82.2
96.8
4.2
Ilocos Sur
95.4
1.8
91.9
98.9
1.9
La Union
88.5
3.2
82.2
94.8
3.6
Pangasinan
93.4
1.3
90.9
95.9
1.4
Cagayan Valley
85.8
1.9
82.0
89.6
2.3
Cagayan
82.9
3.7
75.6
90.1
4.5
Isabela
87.6
2.7
82.3
92.9
3.1
Nueva Vizcaya
92.8
3.7
85.5
100.2
4.0
Quirino
74.0
9.6
55.1
92.9
13.0
CAR
76.6
2.2
72.2
81.0
2.9
Abra
86.8
3.9
79.1
94.4
4.5
Apayao
87.5
4.7
78.4
96.6
5.3
Benguet
83.5
3.4
76.8
90.2
4.1
Ifugao
93.6
2.3
89.2
98.1
2.4
Kalinga
73.8
8.2
57.8
89.9
11.1
Mt. Province
20.1
5.7
8.9
31.2
28.3
257

Region
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
Pasig/Quezon City/
San Juan
Caloocan/Malabon/
Navotas/ Valenzuela
La Pias/
Makati/Pasay/
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paraaque/ Taguig
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Percent
SE

90.1
93.6
91.6
102.9
93.1
101.0
89.9
95.3
77.3
89.0
90.6
97.3
94.3
99.6
87.0
97.2
84.6
88.5
86.1
93.7
CV (%)
91.9
97.3
97.1
92.6
83.1
94.0
97.0
92.1
86.6
89.9
0.9
2.9
2.0
1.4
3.0
1.7
1.4
2.6
1.0
1.9
87.2
1.5
84.2
90.2
1.8
82.7
2.7
77.4
88.0
3.3
86.9
1.9
83.3
90.6
2.1
86.1
84.3
78.9
95.8
84.1
89.9
82.9
92.2
69.4
89.0
80.5
88.7
84.9
76.0
97.1
87.1
77.0
81.5
94.0
81.0
84.9
91.4
78.0
70.7
78.3
82.1
85.3
84.9
85.7
84.1
89.7
1.5
4.0
4.0
1.2
3.0
2.3
2.2
3.3
6.8
3.5
3.6
6.7
1.8
4.5
2.0
2.2
10.3
5.3
2.2
1.7
6.1
2.5
4.7
7.7
3.7
2.5
1.4
3.3
1.8
3.2
11.5
89.1
92.3
86.7
98.1
90.1
94.4
87.2
98.7
82.7
95.9
87.6
101.9
88.3
84.7
100.9
91.4
97.2
91.9
98.3
84.4
97.0
96.3
87.3
85.7
85.6
87.1
88.1
91.3
89.2
90.5
112.3
1.8
4.8
5.0
1.2
3.6
2.6
2.6
3.6
9.7
4.0
4.5
7.6
2.1
5.9
2.0
2.5
13.4
6.5
2.4
2.1
7.2
2.7
6.1
10.8
4.8
3.1
1.7
3.9
2.1
3.9
12.9
83.1
76.4
71.1
93.5
78.2
85.3
78.7
85.7
56.2
82.1
73.3
75.5
81.4
67.2
93.2
82.9
56.7
71.2
89.6
77.7
72.8
86.6
68.7
55.6
71.0
77.1
82.5
78.4
82.2
77.8
67.0
1.0
3.0
2.1
1.5
3.6
1.8
1.4
2.8
1.2
2.2
258

Region
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga Norte
Zamboanga Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
XII. SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
78.6
90.9
72.7
79.7
76.6
71.3
81.2
2.3
4.3
6.9
3.3
8.3
6.8
5.3

CV (%)
74.0
83.2
3.0
82.4
99.4
4.8
59.2
86.2
9.5
73.3
86.1
4.1
60.3
93.0
10.9
58.0
84.7
9.5
70.7
91.7
6.6
78.0
81.8
71.8
89.7
80.5
77.8
95.5
62.7
89.2
89.4
83.7
94.4
88.2
82.0
71.7
80.3
74.2
82.1
86.0
81.5
88.0
93.3
90.7
83.9
82.3
44.8
82.2
32.3
53.4
38.9
42.5
2.2
3.1
3.6
3.2
2.7
3.6
4.9
8.8
4.1
2.8
2.0
1.3
4.1
3.1
5.7
2.2
3.9
4.1
2.4
6.0
1.3
1.9
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.4
4.5
3.5
5.2
4.6
5.6
73.8
75.7
64.7
83.5
75.1
70.8
85.9
45.4
81.1
83.9
79.8
91.9
80.2
75.9
60.6
76.0
66.6
74.0
81.2
69.8
85.4
89.7
84.7
78.2
77.1
39.9
73.5
25.3
43.2
29.8
31.5
Percent
SE
82.3
88.0
78.8
95.9
85.8
84.9
105.0
80.0
97.2
94.9
87.6
96.9
96.2
88.2
82.9
84.6
81.9
90.3
90.7
93.2
90.6
97.0
96.8
89.6
87.6
49.6
91.0
39.2
63.6
48.1
53.4
Appendix Table D.11. Percent of children, 6-12 years old, who always brush
by region and province: Philippines, 2011
Percent of
Region
SE
Children
Philippines
68.5
0.5
67.4
69.5
Luzon
Ilocos Region
72.0
1.9
68.2
75.8
Ilocos Norte
73.0
4.6
63.9
82.0
Ilocos Sur
70.0
7.1
56.2
83.9
La Union
76.8
4.9
67.1
86.5
Pangasinan
70.9
2.4
66.2
75.7
2.8
3.8
5.0
3.5
3.4
4.6
5.1
14.1
4.6
3.2
2.4
1.4
4.6
3.8
7.9
2.7
5.3
5.0
2.8
7.3
1.5
2.0
3.4
3.5
3.2
5.5
5.4
11.0
9.7
11.9
13.1
their teeth
CV (%)
0.8
2.7
6.3
10.1
6.4
3.4
259

Region
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
Mandaluyong/
Marikina/
Pasig/Quezon City/
San Juan
Caloocan/Malabon/
Navotas/Valenzuela
La Pias/
Makati/Pasay/
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paraaque/ Taguig
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Percent
SE

72.2
80.7
64.9
81.2
74.8
84.6
65.1
95.4
50.0
76.9
55.0
65.6
45.2
81.9
78.7
105.5
59.1
75.3
20.8
49.3
28.3
55.9
63.4
79.7
80.5
86.0
40.1
91.1
74.5
94.3
76.9
85.4
70.3
83.5
80.2
93.7
80.0
92.0
91.6
98.5
66.9
72.4
58.8
72.7
CV (%)
76.4
73.1
79.7
80.2
63.4
60.3
63.6
92.1
67.2
35.1
42.1
71.6
83.3
65.6
84.4
81.1
76.9
87.0
86.0
95.1
69.7
65.8
2.2
4.1
2.5
7.7
6.8
2.7
9.4
6.8
4.1
7.3
7.1
4.2
1.4
13.0
5.0
2.2
3.4
3.4
3.0
1.8
1.4
3.6
70.9
2.5
66.1
75.8
3.5
67.2
2.9
61.6
72.9
4.3
72.0
2.7
66.8
77.3
3.7
71.4
66.3
63.3
81.7
72.2
76.7
73.8
83.4
63.3
68.8
73.3
91.4
77.3
73.5
94.8
74.9
69.2
69.6
90.1
1.9
5.3
4.8
2.4
3.2
3.5
2.0
3.7
5.5
4.2
3.2
3.0
1.9
4.0
1.4
3.3
11.3
5.6
3.4
67.7
55.9
53.9
76.9
65.9
69.8
69.9
76.1
52.5
60.5
66.9
85.5
73.6
65.7
91.9
68.5
47.0
58.5
83.4
75.2
76.7
72.7
86.5
78.6
83.6
77.6
90.8
74.0
77.1
79.6
97.3
81.1
81.2
97.6
81.3
91.4
80.7
96.7
2.8
5.7
3.1
9.6
10.8
4.5
14.7
7.4
6.2
20.7
16.8
5.8
1.7
19.8
6.0
2.7
4.4
3.9
3.5
1.9
2.0
5.4
2.7
2.7
2.4
8.0
7.6
3.0
4.5
4.6
4.5
8.7
6.2
4.4
3.3
5.4
1.5
4.4
16.4
8.1
3.8
260

Region
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga Norte
Zamboanga Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
64.9
65.9
93.2
59.3
43.4
62.7
64.3
62.7
58.4
63.4
64.4
72.4
56.9
66.1
50.1
56.9
58.5
39.4
64.4
62.7
53.2
71.3
57.6
66.1
67.4
75.7
63.3
53.0
71.0
66.7
82.0
68.0
63.7
59.4
66.9
59.6
70.2
73.0
66.5
63.6
71.7
53.0
65.5
64.0
46.6
76.0
24.2
49.4
59.9
50.8
SE
2.1
4.7
2.9
6.2
5.2
4.1
3.4
1.8
4.9
2.3
3.9
14.5
2.5
7.4
6.9
3.7
8.2
5.4
6.4
2.0
4.0
2.5
6.1
2.2
4.2
7.1
5.4
7.3
3.1
2.5
4.1
7.7
3.3
6.5
2.4
4.1
4.0
3.5
8.0
2.3
4.0
4.9
4.5
5.0
2.5
5.5
3.1
4.3
9.6
3.6

60.8
56.8
87.6
47.1
33.3
54.7
57.5
59.1
48.8
58.9
56.7
44.0
52.0
51.6
36.5
49.7
42.5
28.9
51.9
58.8
45.4
66.4
45.7
61.8
59.1
61.7
52.9
38.7
65.0
61.7
73.9
53.0
57.1
46.6
62.2
51.6
62.3
66.1
50.8
59.1
63.8
43.4
56.6
54.2
41.7
65.1
18.1
41.1
41.1
43.7
68.9
75.1
98.9
71.5
53.5
70.7
71.0
66.3
68.0
67.8
72.0
100.8
61.8
80.7
63.7
64.1
74.6
50.0
76.9
66.7
61.1
76.1
69.5
70.5
75.7
89.6
73.8
67.3
76.9
71.6
90.1
83.0
70.2
72.2
71.5
67.5
78.1
79.9
82.1
68.2
79.6
62.5
74.4
73.7
51.6
86.8
30.3
57.8
78.7
58.0
CV (%)
3.2
7.1
3.1
10.5
11.9
6.5
5.3
2.9
8.4
3.6
6.0
20.0
4.4
11.2
13.8
6.4
14.0
13.6
9.9
3.2
7.5
3.5
10.5
3.4
6.3
9.4
8.4
13.8
4.3
3.8
5.0
11.3
5.2
11.0
3.6
6.8
5.7
4.8
12.0
3.6
5.6
9.2
6.9
7.8
5.5
7.3
12.8
8.6
16.0
7.2
261
Appendix Table D.12. Percent of children, 6-12 years old, with dental caries by region
CV
Region
Percent
SE
(%)
Philippines
73.7
0.3
73.0
74.4
0.5
Luzon
Ilocos Region
75.1
1.5
72.3
78.0
1.9
Ilocos Norte
68.3
4.2
60.0
76.6
6.2
Ilocos Sur
76.2
4.3
67.8
84.6
5.6
La Union
75.9
3.1
69.8
81.9
4.1
Pangasinan
76.2
1.9
72.4
79.9
2.5
Cagayan Valley
73.1
1.4
70.4
75.8
1.9
Cagayan
74.2
2.2
69.9
78.5
2.9
Isabela
75.3
1.9
71.5
79.0
2.5
Nueva Vizcaya
67.8
5.0
58.0
77.5
7.3
Quirino
61.2
6.8
47.9
74.5
11.1
CAR
70.0
1.9
66.4
73.7
2.6
Abra
85.3
3.3
78.9
91.8
3.8
Apayao
77.4
5.4
66.8
87.9
7.0
Benguet
72.8
2.6
67.8
77.9
3.5
Ifugao
61.0
6.3
48.6
73.4
10.4
Kalinga
55.2
5.2
44.9
65.5
9.5
Mt. Province
71.2
5.6
60.3
82.2
7.8
Central Luzon
72.8
1.3
70.3
75.3
1.7
Aurora
80.7
3.1
74.7
86.7
3.8
Bataan
76.5
3.2
70.1
82.8
4.2
Bulacan
72.0
2.6
67.0
77.1
3.6
Nueva Ecija
74.8
2.7
69.4
80.1
3.7
Pampanga
70.1
2.6
65.0
75.2
3.7
Tarlac
73.5
3.8
66.1
81.0
5.2
Zambales
74.2
4.6
65.1
83.2
6.2
NCR
75.2
1.0
73.2
77.1
1.3
Manila
77.1
2.2
72.8
81.5
2.9
Pasig/Quezon City/
74.4
1.7
71.1
77.6
2.2
San Juan
Caloocan/Malabon/
74.5
2.2
70.1
78.8
3.0
Navotas/ Valenzuela
La Pias/
Makati/Pasay/
75.6
2.0
71.6
79.5
2.7
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paraaque/ Taguig
CALABARZON
71.4
1.2
69.0
73.8
1.7
Batangas
71.1
2.5
66.1
76.1
3.6
Cavite
70.4
2.8
65.0
75.9
3.9
Laguna
69.0
2.3
64.4
73.6
3.4
Quezon
79.2
2.2
74.8
83.5
2.8
Rizal
68.4
3.3
61.9
74.8
4.8
MIMAROPA
70.9
1.7
67.6
74.2
2.4
Marinduque
70.4
4.6
61.5
79.3
6.5
Occidental Mindoro
72.5
4.5
63.8
81.3
6.1
Oriental Mindoro
71.1
3.4
64.4
77.8
4.8
Palawan
76.1
2.8
70.7
81.5
3.6
Romblon
56.1
4.3
47.7
64.5
7.7
262

Region
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga Norte
Zamboanga Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
69.4
72.6
75.4
73.2
74.5
61.7
61.8
73.3
72.6
74.9
71.5
89.3
70.8
74.5
73.6
76.3
73.4
71.0
79.3
79.3
87.1
78.3
80.6
81.9
77.3
74.1
1.2
2.4
3.7
2.1
7.9
2.5
3.4
1.4
5.7
3.2
5.4
7.7
2.4
1.8
1.3
2.6
1.8
2.5
8.2
1.2
3.7
3.6
1.8
2.4
4.2
3.3

67.0
71.8
67.9
77.3
68.1
82.7
69.1
77.3
59.1
89.9
56.9
66.6
55.0
68.5
70.7
76.0
61.3
83.8
68.6
81.2
60.9
82.1
74.1
104.4
66.2
75.5
71.0
78.1
71.0
76.1
71.1
81.4
69.9
76.9
66.1
75.8
63.3
95.3
77.0
81.6
80.0
94.3
71.2
85.4
77.0
84.2
77.1
86.7
69.0
85.6
67.8
80.5
71.5
64.6
76.5
69.0
76.3
79.7
76.3
76.1
85.2
70.9
75.1
80.0
73.8
75.8
68.8
74.8
76.3
75.5
71.9
73.4
77.9
75.3
79.2
79.2
78.6
1.8
3.6
2.4
4.8
1.4
2.8
5.2
3.4
2.4
2.5
1.5
3.1
3.5
2.1
4.5
1.4
2.0
3.0
2.8
3.1
1.5
2.9
2.9
2.5
3.3
68.0
57.6
71.8
59.6
73.5
74.2
66.2
69.5
80.6
65.9
72.2
73.8
67.0
71.8
60.0
72.0
72.4
69.7
66.5
67.3
75.0
69.6
73.4
74.2
72.1
Percent
SE
75.1
71.6
81.3
78.4
79.1
85.2
86.4
82.8
89.8
75.8
78.0
86.2
80.6
79.9
77.6
77.7
80.2
81.4
77.4
79.5
80.8
80.9
84.9
84.2
85.2
CV
(%)
1.8
3.3
4.9
2.9
10.5
4.0
5.6
1.8
7.9
4.3
7.6
8.7
3.3
2.4
1.8
3.4
2.4
3.5
10.3
1.5
4.2
4.6
2.3
3.0
5.5
4.4
2.5
5.5
3.2
6.9
1.9
3.5
6.8
4.5
2.8
3.6
2.0
3.9
4.7
2.7
6.5
1.9
2.6
4.0
3.8
4.3
1.9
3.8
3.7
3.2
4.3
263

Region
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
74.4
70.6
80.0
70.7
75.6
73.5
SE
1.5
7.0
2.2
2.8
4.4
3.0

71.4
77.3
56.8
84.4
75.6
84.4
65.2
76.1
67.0
84.2
67.7
79.3
CV
(%)
2.0
10.0
2.8
3.9
5.8
4.0
264
E. Maternal Nutrition
Appendix Table E.1
Characteristics
Age group (year)
<20 years old
<19.0
>19.08-19.9
>20 years old
20-29
30-39
at least 40
Highest Educational
Attainment
No schooling
Elementary
High school
College
Work Status
Not working
Working
TOTAL
Nutritional status of mothers* with children 0-5 years old, by

socio-demographic characteristics: Philippines, 2011
Nutritional Status
Chronic Energy
Overweight/
Normal
Deficient
Obese
n
%
n
%
n
%
30
6.1
262
47.4
242
46.6
7
2.4
166
52.9
135
44.7
23
10.9
96
40.0
107
49.1
1,065
9.6
6,774
59.3
3,459
31.2
562
12.0
3,081
64.0
1,121
24.0
362
7.7
2,754
57.2
1,651
35.1
141
8.0
939
52.2
687
39.8
35
257
558
245
13.6
9.6
10.2
7.6
165
1,661
3,299
1,910
61.4
61.5
58.3
57.4
66
756
1,734
1,145
25.1
28.8
31.5
34.9
891
204
1,095
10.0
7.5
9.4
5,546
1,490
7,036
60.6
53.1
58.7
2,610
1,091
3,701
29.4
39.4
31.8
* Nutritional Status based on BMI
265
Appendix Table E.2
Characteristics
Age group (year)
<20
20-29
30-39
>40
Percentage of underweight mothers with children 0-5 years old

by socio-demographic characteristics and by region:
Philippines, 2011
SE
9.4
6.1
12.0
7.7
8.0
0.3
1.1
0.5
0.4
0.7
8.9
3.9
11.0
6.9
6.7
9.9
8.2
13.0
8.5
9.3
3.0
18.0
4.1
5.3
8.3
Lower limit
Upper limit
% CV
Highest Educational
Attainment
No schooling
Elementary
High school
College
9.4
0.3
8.9
9.9
3.0
13.5
9.6
10.2
7.6
2.7
0.6
0.4
0.5
8.3
8.5
9.4
6.6
18.8
10.8
11.0
8.5
19.7
6.1
4.2
6.4
Work status
Not working
Working
9.4
10.0
7.5
0.3
0.3
0.5
8.9
9.4
6.5
9.9
10.6
8.6
3.0
3.2
7.2
By region
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
9.4
10.2
9.0
4.9
9.6
9.0
11.8
10.9
11.5
9.4
7.9
6.9
9.7
7.8
6.6
7.4
8.2
13.0
0.3
1.1
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.8
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.1
0.9
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.5
8.9
8.1
6.5
2.9
7.7
7.5
9.9
8.3
9.4
7.3
6.0
5.0
6.9
5.7
4.5
5.2
5.8
9.9
9.9
12.3
11.6
7.0
11.4
10.6
13.7
13.6
13.8
11.5
9.7
8.8
12.4
9.9
8.7
9.7
10.5
16.0
3.0
10.6
14.5
21.5
9.7
8.7
8.2
12.4
9.7
11.5
11.9
14.1
14.3
14.0
15.9
15.4
14.9
11.9
266
Appendix Table E.3
Characteristics
Percentage of overweight/obese mothers with 0-5 years old

children by socio-demographic characteristics and by region:
Philippines, 2011
%
SE
Age group (year)

<20
20-29
30-39
>40
46.6
24.1
35.1
39.8
Highest Educational
Attainment
No schooling
Elementary
High school
College

% CV
Lower limit
Upper limit
2.3
0.7
0.7
1.2
42.1
22.8
33.7
37.4
51.1
25.3
36.6
42.2
4.9
2.7
2.1
3.1
25.1
28.8
31.5
35.0
2.6
0.9
0.7
0.9
20.0
27.0
30.2
33.2
30.1
30.7
32.8
36.8
10.3
3.2
2.1
2.6
Work status
Not working
Working
29.4
39.4
0.5
1.0
28.4
37.4
30.4
41.3
1.7
2.5
By region
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
31.8
30.3
29.5
33.8
35.1
36.1
33.9
29.3
25.5
27.4
32.5
27.9
31.4
31.3
31.4
31.8
33.1
26.2
0.5
1.9
2.1
2.1
1.7
1.4
1.4
2.0
1.7
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.7
2.1
1.8
2.1
1.9
30.9
26.6
25.4
29.8
31.8
33.3
31.2
25.3
22.1
23.7
28.9
24.5
27.8
28.0
27.3
28.3
29.0
22.5
32.7
34.0
33.5
37.9
38.4
38.9
36.6
33.3
28.8
31.1
36.0
31.4
35.1
34.7
35.5
35.3
37.2
29.9
1.4
6.2
7.0
6.1
4.8
4.0
4.0
6.9
6.7
6.9
5.5
6.2
6.0
5.4
6.7
5.6
6.3
7.2
267
Appendix Table E.4
Percentage of mothers who took supplements* during

pregnancy with the youngest child by region: Philippines, 2011
Region
SE
86.2
0.4
85.4
87.0
0.4
Ilocos Region
85.4
Cagayan Valley
77.7
CAR
89.6
Central Luzon
82.7
NCR
91.8
CALABARZON
82.5
MIMAROPA
78.5
Bicol Region
79.1
Western Visayas
90.4
Central Visayas
94.9
Eastern Visayas
89.3
Zamboanga Peninsula
88.3
Northern Mindanao
93.4
Davao Region
89.5
SOCCSKSARGEN
87.0
CARAGA
91.6
ARMM
63.7
* Any vitamin/mineral supplements
1.8
2.1
1.8
1.4
0.9
1.4
2.1
1.7
1.1
0.8
1.3
1.7
1.2
1.6
1.6
1.5
2.7
82.0
73.5
86.0
79.8
90.0
79.8
74.3
75.9
88.2
93.3
86.8
85.0
91.2
86.4
83.8
88.5
58.4
88.8
81.8
93.1
85.5
93.7
85.2
82.7
82.4
92.6
96.6
91.8
91.6
95.7
92.7
90.2
94.6
69.1
2.1
2.7
2.0
1.7
1.0
1.7
2.7
2.1
1.3
0.9
1.4
1.9
1.2
1.8
1.9
1.7
4.3
Philippines
Appendix Table E.5
Upper limit
% CV
Percentage of mothers by type of supplements taken during

pregnancy with the youngest child by region: Philippines, 2011
Characteristics/ Region
A. Iron
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Lower limit
SE
82.2
78.8
88.2
86.1
83.3
80.9
77.1
79.6
88.3
78.4
83.5
84.5
87.4
83.7
0.5
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.5
2.3
1.5
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.9

Lower limit
81.3
74.8
84.5
82.6
80.1
78.2
74.2
75.1
85.4
74.6
80.3
81.3
84.1
79.9
Upper limit
83.1
82.8
91.8
89.7
86.5
83.5
80.0
84.1
91.3
82.3
86.8
87.7
90.8
87.5
% CV
0.6
2.6
2.1
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.9
2.9
1.7
2.5
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.3
268
Continued Appendix Table E.5

% CV
Region
SE
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
83.0
84.9
83.8
2.0
2.1
2.2
79.1
80.8
79.5
86.9
89.0
88.0
2.4
2.5
2.6
4.7
6.9
6.0
5.2
9.3
3.2
7.0
3.4
5.2
3.6
2.7
2.6
0.8
6.2
5.0
1.5
1.7
1.9
0.2
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
0.6
0.9
1.3
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
1.1
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.8
4.2
4.3
3.4
3.1
7.2
2.1
5.2
0.9
3.3
2.1
1.5
1.4
0.0
4.0
3.0
0.5
0.5
0.4
5.1
9.5
8.5
7.3
11.5
4.4
8.8
5.9
7.1
5.2
3.9
3.8
1.6
8.4
6.9
2.4
3.0
3.4
5.1
19.2
21.9
20.7
11.8
18.2
13.1
38.0
18.5
21.7
21.9
23.6
50.5
18.5
19.7
33.6
36.8
39.9
2.5
1.0
2.0
1.2
1.4
2.5
3.5
5.1
0.3
3.6
1.6
3.7
3.4
1.1
2.4
3.9
2.8
5.5
0.2
0.4
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
1.5
0.2
0.7
0.6
1.0
1.1
0.5
0.8
1.2
1.0
1.3
2.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.5
2.1
2.2
0
2.2
0.3
1.7
1.2
0.2
0.7
1.6
0.9
2.8
2.9
1.9
3.9
2.2
0.2
3.6
5.0
8.0
0.7
5.0
0.3
5.6
5.5
2.1
4.1
6.2
4.8
8.1
7.7
44.8
48.5
43.1
34.9
20.9
21.1
28.8
70.6
19.9
39.8
27.3
32.7
42.9
35.2
30.3
35.3
24.6
B. Folic acid
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Lower limit
Upper limit
C. Ferrous sulphate +folic acid

Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
269
ContinuedAppendix Table E.5

%
SE
14.3
18.9
16.0
9.1
20.4
13.7
20.2
13.7
12.7
19.5
14.4
6.5
7.4
13.4
8.3
6.8
12.0
3.0
0.4
2.0
2.2
1.5
1.8
1.1
1.4
2.0
1.3
1.7
1.4
1.0
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.0
1.7
0.7
Region
D. Multivitamins with iron
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Appendix Table E.6

Lower limit
Upper limit
13.5
14.9
11.6
6.1
16.9
11.6
17.5
9.8
10.1
16.2
11.6
4.6
4.4
10.1
5.3
4.8
8.6
1.5
15.1
22.9
20.3
12.1
24.0
15.8
22.9
17.6
15.3
22.8
17.2
8.4
10.3
16.7
11.4
8.7
15.3
4.5
% CV
2.9
10.8
13.9
16.8
8.8
7.8
6.8
14.6
10.5
8.6
10.0
14.6
20.5
12.7
18.8
14.5
14.3
24.9
Awareness on nutritional disorders among mothers by region:

Philippines, 2011
Nutritional Disorders/
Region
SE
A. Anemia
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
81.9
82.9
87.8
82.5
84.1
90.5
85.9
75.6
79.4
83.7
84.3
80.1
73.1
78.7
82.8
75.7
0.4
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.4
0.9
1.1
2.4
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.6
2.1
2.0
2.2
81.0
79.4
84.6
78.9
81.4
88.8
83.8
70.9
75.8
80.7
81.4
76.4
67.9
74.6
79.0
71.4
82.7
86.3
91.0
86.2
86.8
92.2
88.0
80.4
82.9
86.8
87.1
83.7
78.2
82.9
86.7
80.0
0.5
2.1
1.9
2.3
1.6
0.9
1.3
3.2
2.3
1.8
1.7
2.3
3.6
2.7
2.4
2.9
CARAGA
82.2
2.1
78.1
86.2
2.5
ARMM
45.6
2.7
40.3
50.9
5.9
Lower limit
Upper limit
% CV
270

%
Region
B. Night Blindness (Matangmanok)
Philippines
31.1
Ilocos Region
32.5
Cagayan Valley
32.4
CAR
40.1
Central Luzon
32.9
NCR
35.3
CALABARZON
31.7
MIMAROPA
27.5
Bicol Region
33.6
Western Visayas
31.4
Central Visayas
28.7
Eastern Visayas
31.0
Zamboanga Peninsula
22.3
Northern Mindanao
30.7
Davao Region
32.6
SOCCSKSARGEN
31.2
CARAGA
30.9
ARMM
11.7
C. Iodine Deficiency/ Goiter (Bosyo)
Philippines
87.8
Ilocos Region
85.8
Cagayan Valley
91.6
CAR
91.2
Central Luzon
89.4
NCR
96.5
CALABARZON
90.3
MIMAROPA
83.5
Bicol Region
84.1
Western Visayas
92.6
Central Visayas
92.7
Eastern Visayas
88.4
Zamboanga Peninsula
83.9
Northern Mindanao
85.2
Davao Region
88.2
SOCCSKSARGEN
82.4
CARAGA
88.5
ARMM
44.6
SE
0.5
2.4
2.3
2.5
1.9
1.6
1.5
2.3
2.2
2.2
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.1
2.5
2.5
2.9
1.4
0.4
1.8
1.3
1.3
1.1
0.5
1.0
2.0
1.6
1.1
1.0
1.4
2.5
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.7
2.4

Lower limit
Upper limit
30.0
27.8
27.9
35.2
29.2
32.1
28.7
23.0
29.3
27.2
25.2
26.8
17.9
26.5
27.7
26.2
25.3
8.9
87.1
82.4
89.0
88.7
87.3
95.5
88.4
79.5
81.0
90.6
90.8
85.6
78.9
81.8
84.4
78.3
85.1
39.9
32.1
37.1
36.9
45.0
36.6
38.4
34.7
32.0
37.8
35.7
32.2
35.2
26.8
34.9
37.5
36.1
36.5
14.5
88.5
89.3
94.2
93.7
91.5
97.5
92.2
87.4
87.3
94.7
94.6
91.2
88.8
88.7
91.9
86.5
91.8
49.3
% CV
1.7
7.3
7.1
6.2
5.8
4.5
4.9
8.4
6.5
6.9
6.3
6.9
10.2
6.9
7.6
8.1
9.3
12.2
0.4
2.1
1.5
1.4
1.2
0.5
1.1
2.4
1.9
1.1
1.1
1.6
3.0
2.1
2.2
2.5
1.9
5.4
271

Region
D. Hypertension (Altapresyon)
Philippines
88.7
Ilocos Region
87.5
Cagayan Valley
88.8
CAR
88.1
Central Luzon
90.6
NCR
95.7
CALABARZON
92.6
MIMAROPA
80.7
Bicol Region
82.8
Western Visayas
92.4
Central Visayas
92.1
Eastern Visayas
89.1
Zamboanga Peninsula
84.3
Northern Mindanao
85.2
Davao Region
90.8
SOCCSKSARGEN
83.2
CARAGA
89.4
ARMM
60.3
SE

Lower limit
Upper limit
% CV
0.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.0
0.6
0.8
2.4
1.6
1.1
1.2
1.5
2.2
2.0
1.7
2.2
1.8
2.3
88.0
84.4
85.8
85.0
88.7
94.5
91.1
76.1
79.7
90.3
89.6
86.1
80.0
81.3
87.5
79.0
85.9
55.7
89.4
90.5
91.9
91.1
92.5
96.9
94.1
85.3
86.0
94.5
94.5
92.2
88.5
89.2
94.2
87.4
92.8
64.8
0.4
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.1
0.6
0.8
2.9
1.9
1.2
1.4
1.7
2.5
2.4
1.9
2.6
2.0
3.9
0.4
1.7
1.7
2.2
1.1
0.7
1.0
2.3
1.7
1.2
1.3
1.8
2.1
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.8
2.5
83.6
80.5
83.7
79.7
86.9
90.9
85.2
75.5
75.4
84.7
85.0
78.6
75.0
78.1
80.2
74.3
79.2
46.4
85.1
87.3
90.4
88.3
91.1
93.8
89.2
84.6
82.2
89.6
90.1
85.5
83.3
85.5
88.0
82.8
86.3
56.3
0.5
2.1
2.0
2.6
1.2
0.8
1.2
2.9
2.2
1.4
1.5
2.2
2.7
2.3
2.3
2.7
2.2
4.9
E. Diabetes Mellitus (Diyabetes)

Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
84.3
83.9
87.1
84.0
89.0
92.3
87.2
80.0
78.8
87.1
87.5
82.1
79.1
81.8
84.1
78.5
82.8
51.4
272

%
Region
F.Tuberculosis
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Appendix Table E.7

Region
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
88.6
87.5
91.1
89.6
89.7
97.0
90.9
84.9
82.9
91.8
90.5
89.1
83.5
85.6
89.3
83.5
88.7
61.2
SE
0.4
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.1
0.5
1.0
2.0
1.8
1.1
1.3
1.6
2.2
1.9
1.6
2.0
1.6
2.3

Lower limit
Upper limit
87.9
84.1
88.4
87.0
87.6
96.1
89.0
81.0
79.5
89.6
88.0
86.0
79.2
81.9
86.2
79.6
85.5
56.7
89.3
90.8
93.8
92.1
91.7
98.0
92.9
88.8
86.4
94.0
93.1
92.2
87.8
89.3
92.3
87.4
92.0
65.6
% CV
0.4
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.2
0.5
1.1
2.3
2.1
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.6
2.2
1.8
2.4
1.9
3.7
Knowledge on proper duration of exclusive breastfeeding

among mothers by region: Philippines, 2011
%
SE
% CV
Lower limit
Upper limit
35.1
38.1
15.9
36.2
22.2
46.8
30.5
21.5
34.3
42.7
28.5
50.7
26.7
26.9
45.3
51.5
33.8
31.8
0.6
2.4
1.8
2.8
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.6
2.8
2.2
2.8
2.4
34.0
33.4
12.3
30.7
18.9
43.5
27.6
17.7
30.0
37.7
24.2
46.1
22.4
21.8
39.8
47.2
28.3
27.2
36.2
42.7
19.5
41.8
25.5
50.0
33.5
25.3
38.6
47.7
32.9
55.3
31.0
32.0
50.7
55.8
39.3
36.4
1.6
6.3
11.5
7.8
7.6
3.5
5.0
9.0
6.4
6.0
7.8
4.6
8.1
9.7
6.1
4.2
8.4
7.4
273
Appendix Table E.8

Region
Knowledge on the timing of introducing complementary food

among mothers by region: Philippines, 2011
%
SE
(weighted)
% CV
Lower limit
Upper limit
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
Appendix Table E.9
Region
50.9
42.2
55.0
51.9
53.0
53.4
53.3
52.4
46.6
58.8
49.5
38.4
54.9
56.3
50.9
49.8
45.8
38.8
0.5
2.4
2.7
2.7
1.8
1.5
1.6
2.5
2.0
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.7
2.4
49.8
37.5
49.7
46.6
49.5
50.4
50.0
47.4
42.6
55.2
45.5
34.1
50.2
52.0
46.3
44.6
40.5
34.2
51.9
46.9
60.2
57.2
56.4
56.4
56.5
57.3
50.5
62.3
53.5
42.6
59.5
60.5
55.6
55.0
510
43.5
1.0
5.7
4.9
5.2
3.3
2.9
3.1
4.8
4.3
3.1
4.1
5.6
4.3
3.9
4.7
5.3
5.9
6.1
Mothers hand washing practices among mothers by region:

Philippines, 2011
%
SE
% CV
Lower limit
Upper limit
A. Before Food Preparation

Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
46.1
64.7
57.0
46.2
54.3
45.7
52.5
48.1
49.7
36.1
44.2
36.2
41.6
40.0
35.0
51.5
34.5
0.6
2.5
2.9
2.5
2.3
1.6
1.8
3.2
2.2
2.5
2.5
2.6
3.0
2.4
2.2
3.1
2.2
44.9
59.8
51.4
41.3
49.8
42.6
49.0
41.8
45.3
31.2
39.4
31.1
35.7
35.4
30.7
45.3
30.2
47.3
69.6
62.6
51.1
58.8
48.8
56.0
54.4
54.1
40.9
49.0
41.2
47.6
44.7
39.3
57.6
38.8
1.3
3.9
5.0
5.4
4.3
3.5
3.4
6.7
4.5
6.9
5.5
7.2
7.3
5.9
6.3
6.1
6.3
274

Region

Lower limit
Upper limit
SE
B. Before Eating
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
88.7
94.0
92.5
85.5
88.7
87.9
91.2
88.4
86.6
91.7
91.1
93.3
89.3
90.6
90.5
83.0
92.1
62.5
0.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
0.9
0.9
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.8
1.2
2.1
88.0
91.4
89.9
82.9
86.2
86.0
89.4
85.7
83.7
89.3
88.6
91.3
86.4
88.1
87.7
79.5
89.8
58.5
89.3
96.6
95.1
88.1
91.1
89.7
93.0
91.1
89.5
94.1
93.5
95.3
92.1
93.2
93.3
86.5
94.5
66.5
0.4
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.7
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.6
2.1
1.3
3.3
C. After Eating
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
70.1
78.7
71.4
63.3
72.5
70.6
77.8
63.6
66.1
72.2
68.7
72.4
59.5
68.4
69.4
64.3
74.6
50.6
0.5
2.4
2.7
2.8
1.8
1.5
1.7
2.7
2.3
1.9
2.2
2.1
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.1
69.0
73.9
66.1
57.8
69.0
67.7
74.4
58.2
61.7
68.4
64.4
68.3
54.3
63.4
64.3
59.3
69.5
46.4
71.1
83.4
76.7
68.9
76.1
73.4
81.2
68.9
70.5
76.0
73.0
76.5
64.7
73.4
74.5
69.2
79.8
54.7
0.8
3.1
3.8
4.5
2.5
2.1
2.2
4.3
3.4
2.7
3.2
2.9
4.5
3.7
3.7
3.9
3.5
4.2
% CV
275
% CV
Region
SE
D. Before Feeding Child

Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
35.6
39.6
45.9
28.7
43.0
36.2
43.1
30.2
31.8
35.8
31.8
30.7
33.3
35.5
30.0
21.6
36.9
23.8
0.6
2.6
2.9
2.3
2.3
1.6
1.7
3.1
2.2
2.5
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.9
2.3
1.9
3.2
2.1
34.4
34.4
40.3
24.2
38.4
33.1
39.7
24.2
27.4
30.8
27.4
26.0
28.2
29.8
25.6
17.8
30.6
19.7
36.7
44.8
51.6
33.2
47.5
39.4
46.5
36.2
36.2
40.8
36.2
35.3
38.5
41.3
34.5
25.4
43.2
27.9
1.7
6.7
6.3
8.0
5.4
4.4
4.0
10.1
7.0
7.1
7.0
7.7
7.9
8.2
7.5
8.9
8.7
8.8
E. After Child Defecation

Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
30.1
33.3
38.0
23.3
40.6
27.3
40.2
22.4
24.2
27.2
26.5
22.9
21.3
32.2
25.2
17.0
30.3
33.2
0.6
2.2
3.2
2.1
2.5
1.5
1.9
2.8
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.3
3.2
2.0
2.1
3.2
2.0
28.9
29.0
31.7
19.3
35.6
24.3
36.4
17.0
19.9
22.4
22.1
18.5
16.8
25.9
21.3
12.9
24.1
29.2
31.3
37.6
44.2
27.4
45.5
30.4
44.0
27.8
28.4
32.0
30.9
27.4
25.8
38.4
29.1
21.1
36.5
37.1
2.0
6.6
8.4
8.9
6.3
5.6
4.8
12.3
9.0
9.0
8.5
9.8
10.7
10.0
7.9
12.4
10.5
6.0
Lower limit
Upper limit
276

Region
F. After Using Toilet
Philippines
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
CAR
Central Luzon
NCR
CALABARZON
MIMAROPA
Bicol Region
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
Davao Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
CARAGA
ARMM
SE
45.3
50.6
47.2
38.7
53.5
43.6
54.2
37.0
38.9
48.9
45.4
44.0
27.2
43.6
43.7
33.1
51.1
37.9
0.6
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.5
1.6
1.9
2.8
2.2
2.5
2.3
2.5
2.5
2.8
2.3
2.4
2.7
2.1

% CV
Lower limit
Upper limit
44.1
45.1
41.5
33.5
48.6
40.3
50.5
31.5
34.5
43.9
40.9
39.1
22.3
38.0
39.1
28.3
45.7
33.8
46.5
56.0
52.8
43.9
58.4
46.8
57.9
42.5
43.3
53.9
49.9
49.0
32.2
49.2
48.3
37.9
56.4
41.9
1.4
5.5
6.1
6.8
4.7
3.8
3.5
7.6
5.8
5.2
5.0
5.7
9.2
6.5
5.4
7.4
5.3
5.4
277
F. Food Insecurity Status of Households

Appendix Table F.1
Province
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Romblon
Palawan
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Iloilo
Guimaras
Negros Occidental
Percent of food insecure households by region and by province:

Philippines, 2011
n
Percent
1,144
143
151
183
667
1,006
341
481
121
63
911
149
356
107
131
100
68
1,646
107
452
342
400
202
113
30
2,314
1,983
387
528
360
332
376
923
80
162
265
116
300
1,338
305
114
411
74
218
216
1,310
87
89
166
529
406
33
54.6
54.1
54.4
47.4
56.7
66.5
65.7
65.9
65.5
77.1
57.2
61.0
36.5
71.8
85.4
75.5
58.7
63.7
58.4
60.9
68.1
62.4
68.3
67.2
54.1
63.8
16.2
65.0
58.4
51.3
64.8
55.2
73.4
58.9
85.8
65.7
66.3
79.4
78.2
83.2
63.2
79.2
87.8
74.5
77.8
74.7
79.2
68.6
80.7
73.6
73.6
84.6
SE
2.0
2.0
2.6
5.7
5.5
5.4
2.6
3.0
3.0
7.0
7.0
4.6
4.9
10.1
2.9
4.9
5.4
1.5
5.7
2.6
3.2
3.8
4.4
5.5
7.7
1.4
1.0
3.1
3.0
3.1
3.7
3.7
2.2
4.7
3.8
4.6
7.6
3.9
1.7
3.0
7.5
2.9
3.0
5.8
3.7
1.4
4.7
5.7
4.0
2.2
2.7
7.6
95 % CI
LL
UL
50.7
58.6
42.9
65.3
43.5
65.2
36.8
58.1
51.7
61.8
62.6
70.5
59.8
71.7
60.1
71.8
51.7
79.3
63.3
90.9
52.0
62.3
52.1
70.0
26.9
46.1
51.9
91.7
79.6
91.2
65.9
85.0
48.0
69.3
60.7
66.8
47.2
69.6
55.7
66.0
61.9
74.3
55.0
69.9
59.7
77.0
56.3
78.0
39.0
69.3
61.1
66.5
14.2
18.2
59.0
71.1
52.5
64.4
45.3
57.4
57.6
72.0
48.0
62.5
69.0
77.8
49.7
68.0
78.3
93.3
56.7
74.6
51.5
81.2
71.7
87.1
74.8
81.6
77.2
89.1
48.6
77.9
73.6
84.9
82.0
93.7
63.3
85.8
70.6
84.9
71.9
77.5
69.9
88.4
57.4
79.8
72.9
88.6
69.3
78.0
68.4
78.9
69.6
99.5
CV
3.7
10.6
10.2
11.5
4.5
3.0
4.6
4.5
10.8
9.1
4.6
7.5
13.4
14.1
3.5
6.5
9.2
2.4
9.8
4.3
4.6
6.1
6.4
8.2
14.2
2.1
6.4
4.7
5.2
6.0
5.7
6.7
3.1
7.9
4.4
7.0
11.4
4.9
2.2
3.7
11.8
3.6
3.4
7.7
4.7
1.9
6.0
8.3
5.0
3.0
3.6
9.0
278
Continued... Appendix Table F.1

Province
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
ZamboangaSibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
Sarangani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
1,331
251
806
254
20
1,197
128
490
179
241
88
910
301
476
133
1,097
296
34
234
168
365
999
206
519
134
140
1,171
349
471
201
150
993
290
239
228
236
1,211
100
295
424
216
176
77.7
80.4
78.0
74.2
75.0
74.3
77.3
77.1
74.9
72.8
54.0
72.5
82.1
72.0
51.8
77.6
80.4
79.9
77.3
65.5
80.5
72.0
72.7
68.3
83.3
75.8
80.0
85.5
76.5
78.1
80.7
70.1
77.3
72.6
58.6
69.7
91.5
76.2
96.6
89.8
94.3
93.5
SE
1.4
1.8
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
1.0
3.3
1.7
3.7
7.4
4.5
2.7
5.5
4.6
6.0
3.1
2.6
8.6
3.3
7.7
4.9
8.3
2.3
5.1
3.1
3.8
5.2
2.5
3.4
5.3
7.3
4.0
4.2
4.1
4.9
5.5
1.0
2.0
1.8
3.3
95 % CI
LL
74.9
73.9
74.7
66.9
60.6
70.7
68.4
71.9
64.1
63.7
42.3
68.4
76.0
67.0
34.9
73.7
74.0
64.8
67.6
49.1
75.9
67.8
62.8
62.2
75.9
65.7
76.0
80.6
69.9
67.6
66.4
65.8
69.5
64.5
50.5
60.0
89.5
65.4
94.7
85.9
90.8
87.1
UL
80.4
87.0
81.3
81.5
89.4
77.9
86.1
82.4
85.7
81.9
65.8
76.5
88.2
77.0
68.6
81.4
86.8
94.9
86.9
81.8
85.1
76.2
82.7
74.4
90.8
85.9
84.0
90.4
83.1
88.5
95.1
74.5
85.2
80.8
66.7
79.3
93.6
87.0
98.6
93.8
97.9
99.9
CV
1.8
2.5
4.1
2.2
5.0
9.8
5.8
3.5
7.3
6.4
11.1
2.8
3.8
3.6
16.6
2.6
4.1
9.6
6.4
12.7
2.9
3.0
7.0
4.5
4.6
6.8
2.6
2.9
4.4
6.8
9.1
3.1
5.2
5.7
7.0
7.1
1.1
7.2
1.0
2.2
1.9
3.5
279
Appendix Table F.2
Province
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Romblon
Palawan
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Iloilo
Guimaras
Negros Occidental
Percentage of food insecure mothers by region and by province:

Philippines, 2011
n
Percent
1,144
143
151
183
667
1,006
341
481
121
63
911
149
356
107
131
100
68
1,646
107
452
342
400
202
113
30
2,314
1,983
387
528
360
332
376
923
80
162
265
116
300
1,338
305
114
411
74
218
216
1,310
87
89
166
529
406
33
25.3
11.2
15.2
24.0
30.7
27.5
30.2
26.6
23.5
27.7
14.5
16.1
8.4
6.8
26.7
27.9
14.3
26.7
15.9
26.8
26.0
27.2
32.2
28.5
24.8
33.0
29.0
31.0
29.6
22.7
32.5
29.2
38.7
31.5
48.1
26.9
31.0
48.0
38.7
45.2
28.4
39.7
27.7
34.1
41.8
39.4
36.5
56.9
42.1
40.8
31.7
54.1
SE
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.3
2.5
3.8
4.2
2.0
2.7
2.3
4.2
9.5
3.1
1.8
2.2
4.4
6.7
5.3
4.7
2.7
3.0
2.5
3.4
4.6
14.8
1.2
1.3
3.3
2.7
2.4
3.0
2.7
2.1
4.9
4.6
2.9
6.0
4.5
1.6
3.0
3.9
3.2
5.4
4.0
3.8
1.6
7.1
7.5
5.9
2.3
2.9
6.0
95 % CI
LL
UL
22.3
28.3
6.3
16.0
7.7
22.8
15.7
32.3
26.7
34.7
24.3
30.6
25.0
35.4
22.1
31.1
15.3
31.7
9.1
46.2
11.7
17.2
10.1
22.1
4.8
12.1
2.4
11.1
18.0
35.3
14.8
41.1
3.9
24.7
24.1
29.3
6.7
25.0
21.5
32.0
20.0
31.9
22.3
32.1
25.4
38.4
19.5
37.4
0
53.7
30.7
35.3
26.5
31.4
24.6
37.5
24.3
34.9
18.0
27.5
26.6
38.5
23.9
34.5
34.6
42.9
21.8
41.1
39.1
57.2
21.1
32.6
19.2
42.7
39.2
56.8
35.6
41.8
39.3
51.1
20.7
36.0
33.3
46.0
17.0
38.4
26.2
42.0
34.3
49.3
36.2
42.6
22.6
50.5
42.1
71.7
30.6
53.7
36.3
45.3
26.0
37.5
42.4
65.8
CV
6.0
22.1
25.1
17.6
6.6
5.9
8.8
8.6
17.8
34.2
9.7
18.9
21.9
32.9
16.5
24.1
37.1
5.0
29.4
10.1
11.6
9.2
10.7
16.0
59.7
3.6
4.4
10.6
9.1
10.7
9.3
9.2
5.5
15.7
9.6
10.9
19.4
9.3
4.1
6.7
13.7
8.1
19.6
11.9
9.2
4.2
19.5
13.2
14.0
5.6
9.2
11.0
280
Continued Appendix Table F.2

Province
Percent
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
ZamboangaSibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
Sarangani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
1,331
251
806
254
20
1,197
128
490
179
241
88
71
910
301
476
133
1,097
296
34
234
168
365
999
206
519
134
140
1,171
349
471
201
150
993
290
239
228
236
1,211
100
295
424
216
176
38.9
33.4
41.8
34.5
35.0
36.9
46.1
35.1
40.8
34.7
34.1
32.4
40.4
42.5
41.2
32.3
41.3
44.8
29.7
48.1
31.0
40.1
41.9
43.9
40.8
45.5
40.4
50.2
49.0
44.8
61.0
57.5
30.9
33.9
36.8
20.2
31.3
78.9
51.9
79.6
77.9
86.4
87.6
SE
1.8
1.7
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.5
2.0
1.6
4.7
2.4
3.3
6.8
5.9
2.5
4.8
4.3
5.4
6.1
3.5
3.2
5.5
3.4
7.6
6.3
5.4
2.9
4.6
3.1
5.9
5.5
4.1
3.9
6.9
6.4
3.0
4.5
3.9
4.1
8.8
2.9
2.5
3.2
5.3
95 % CI
LL
UL
35.3
42.5
24.1
42.7
37.1
46.5
28.0
40.9
21.7
48.3
33.5
40.3
34.5
57.8
30.1
40.1
31.4
50.2
26.3
43.2
23.6
44.7
20.4
44.5
36.1
44.7
35.6
49.5
34.8
47.5
21.6
43.1
37.3
45.4
38.1
51.5
14.9
44.5
35.7
60.4
20.5
41.5
34.5
45.8
37.6
46.2
34.9
53.0
34.7
46.8
34.0
57.1
29.7
51.1
45.4
55.1
40.9
57.1
37.2
52.4
47.5
74.4
45.0
70.0
27.0
34.7
28.0
39.7
27.9
45.6
12.6
27.9
23.4
39.2
75.8
82.1
34.7
69.1
73.9
85.4
72.9
82.9
80.1
92.8
77.3
97.9
CV
4.7
14.1
5.7
9.5
19.4
4.7
12.9
7.2
11.8
12.4
15.8
18.9
5.5
8.3
7.8
17.0
5.0
7.6
25.5
13.1
17.3
7.2
5.2
10.5
7.6
12.9
13.5
4.9
8.4
8.7
11.2
11.1
6.4
8.8
12.2
19.3
12.9
2.1
16.9
3.7
3.3
3.7
6.0
281
Appendix Table F.3
Province
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Percentage of food insecure children by region and by province:

Philippines, 2011
n
Percent
1,138
143
151
183
661
1,005
340
481
121
63
911
149
356
107
131
100
68
1,646
107
452
342
400
202
113
30
2,314
1,983
387
528
360
332
376
923
80
162
265
300
116
1,338
305
114
411
74
218
216
1,309
87
89
166
405
529
33
16.4
4.9
6.7
15.2
21.3
17.8
19.7
16.4
17.7
18.3
7.1
4.0
4.8
2.9
13.8
14.6
10.1
15.4
6.4
15.3
12.9
14.7
22.3
22.4
21.4
18.0
16.2
17.6
15.6
12.4
20.8
15.5
26.3
17.5
33.3
17.4
33.8
21.6
27.8
36.0
27.4
27.5
16.6
21.8
26.5
21.1
21.7
29.5
23.4
16.3
21.8
32.9
SE
1.3
1.4
1.0
0.9
1.9
2.4
3.2
2.0
2.4
1.9
3.4
7.6
1.5
1.3
1.5
2.4
6.5
4.1
2.4
2.0
1.8
1.7
2.1
4.8
13.1
0.9
1.0
2.9
2.1
2.1
2.5
2.1
2.1
4.7
4.2
2.5
4.7
4.9
1.3
2.7
3.4
2.6
3.7
3.2
3.1
1.3
4.3
4.8
5.3
2.2
1.9
9.0
95 % CI
LL
UL
13.8
19.1
1.2
8.5
2.0
11.4
8.9
21.5
17.5
25.2
15.1
20.5
14.9
24.4
12.8
20.1
11.1
24.3
3.3
33.2
5.1
9.2
1.0
7.0
2.2
7.3
0.0
5.9
9.1
18.4
1.9
27.3
2.1
18.0
13.6
17.2
1.7
11.1
11.4
19.1
9.3
16.4
11.3
18.1
18.1
26.5
12.9
31.9
0
47.1
16.3
19.8
14.2
18.2
12.0
23.2
11.5
19.6
8.3
16.5
15.9
25.7
11.4
19.6
22.3
30.4
8.3
26.6
25.1
41.5
12.4
22.4
24.7
43.0
12.0
31.2
25.2
30.3
30.7
41.2
20.7
34.1
22.4
32.6
9.3
24.0
15.6
28.1
20.3
32.6
18.5
23.7
13.1
30.2
20.1
38.9
12.9
33.9
11.9
20.7
18.0
25.6
15.2
50.7
CV
8.1
38.5
35.6
21.1
9.2
7.7
12.3
11.4
19.0
41.8
14.5
38.3
27.2
51.5
17.3
44.2
40.3
6.0
37.6
12.9
14.1
11.9
9.6
21.6
61.2
5.0
6.4
16.2
13.2
16.8
12.0
13.5
7.8
26.7
12.6
14.6
13.8
22.7
4.7
7.4
12.5
9.5
22.5
14.6
11.9
6.3
20.0
16.3
22.8
13.7
8.9
27.5
282
Continued Appendix Table F.3

Province
Percent
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
ZamboangaSibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
Sarangani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
1,331
251
806
254
20
1,197
128
490
179
241
88
71
910
301
476
133
1,097
296
34
234
168
365
999
206
519
134
140
1,170
349
470
201
150
993
290
239
228
236
1,211
100
295
424
216
176
26.0
25.8
26.3
25.1
25.0
24.0
33.1
22.4
26.8
23.1
21.7
16.9
25.5
23.3
28.3
19.6
27.0
33.2
17.7
31.5
17.3
24.6
26.1
26.5
26.3
27.7
23.7
35.8
34.0
30.0
43.6
49.6
20.6
23.5
25.0
14.0
18.6
64.3
34.9
58.0
66.3
76.4
72.8
SE
1.7
1.6
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.3
1.7
4.8
2.2
3.3
2.0
5.9
2.0
5.4
4.1
4.9
5.1
2.9
3.1
3.4
3.5
7.1
6.1
3.9
2.5
5.0
2.6
5.2
4.8
3.2
3.3
7.8
6.5
3.2
3.9
3.4
3.0
2.0
10.1
3.7
3.0
5.5
5.5
95 % CI
LL
UL
22.6
29.3
16.4
35.1
22.0
30.5
18.6
31.7
21.0
29.0
20.9
27.1
21.4
44.8
18.6
26.3
16.3
37.4
15.1
31.0
12.2
31.2
6.9
26.9
21.7
29.3
17.7
28.8
22.3
34.4
13.0
26.2
23.3
30.8
26.3
40.2
3.9
31.6
19.5
43.4
9.6
24.9
19.6
29.5
22.2
30.0
16.7
36.3
21.1
31.4
17.5
37.9
14.3
33.1
31.3
40.4
27.7
40.3
23.4
36.5
28.2
58.9
36.8
62.3
17.2
23.9
17.3
29.7
17.4
32.7
7.5
20.6
12.7
24.5
60.4
68.3
15.2
54.7
50.7
65.3
60.5
72.2
65.6
87.2
61.9
83.7
CV
6.6
18.5
8.3
13.3
8.2
6.6
18.0
8.7
20.0
17.6
22.4
30.1
7.6
12.3
10.9
17.1
7.1
10.7
39.7
19.4
22.6
10.3
7.5
18.9
10.0
18.8
20.2
6.4
9.4
11.2
18
13.1
8.3
13.4
15.6
23.9
16.1
3.1
28.8
6.4
4.5
7.2
7.6
283
G. Participation of Households to Nutrition and Related Programs

Appendix Table G.1 Percent of households participating in Botika ng Barangay
Region
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
Juan/
Caloocan/Malabon/
Navotas/Valenzuela
LasPinas/Makati/Pasay/
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paranaque/Taguig
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Percent of
Household
SE
Lower limit
Upper limit
CV (%)
27.6
0.6
26.5
28.7
2.0
26.8
36.8
56.7
21.5
19.4
22.7
19.2
25.0
19.6
33.3
36.8
46.3
30.7
29.3
39.4
33.7
62.4
30.9
23.1
41.7
32.1
21.6
25.7
34.9
56.0
21.7
8.9
22.5
2.2
7.0
5.9
6.0
2.8
2.5
3.6
4.0
5.2
16.1
3.3
10.2
10.8
5.0
10.5
8.9
7.8
1.9
18.9
8.0
3.5
3.2
3.8
6.1
7.9
1.1
2.0
1.9
22.5
23.1
45.1
9.7
13.9
17.8
12.1
17.1
9.5
1.7
30.3
26.3
9.5
19.5
18.7
16.3
47.0
27.2
0
25.9
25.3
15.4
18.4
22.9
40.5
19.5
5.0
18.8
31.2
50.5
68.3
33.3
24.8
27.7
26.4
32.8
29.7
64.9
43.3
66.3
51.9
39.1
60.0
51.1
77.7
34.5
60.2
57.4
39.0
27.8
33.1
46.8
71.5
23.9
12.9
26.3
8.3
19.0
10.5
28.0
14.4
11.1
18.9
16.0
26.3
48.3
9.0
22.0
35.2
17.1
26.7
26.4
12.5
6.0
82.1
19.3
10.8
14.6
14.6
17.5
14.1
5.1
22.5
8.5
28.3
2.5
23.5
33.1
8.7
21.9
2.1
17.7
26.1
9.8
26.7
16.9
28.6
39.0
18.8
26.8
35.0
36.1
36.7
37.9
25.8
49.0
1.6
3.2
3.3
3.6
3.1
4.0
2.5
8.0
5.5
5.5
3.0
8.9
29.8
23.2
35.0
46.1
24.9
34.6
39.9
51.8
47.6
48.7
31.7
66.5
5.9
19.3
11.5
9.2
16.5
15.0
7.1
22.2
15.1
14.5
11.7
18.2
23.6
30.1
10.5
22.1
32.0
12.7
18.9
20.4
25.9
27.1
19.9
31.5
284
Continued Appendix Table G.1

Percent of
Region
Household
Bicol Region
24.7
Albay
18.1
Camarines Norte
33.9
Camarines Sur
28.0
Catanduanes
4.3
Masbate
23.1
Sorsogon
30.3
Visayas
Western Visayas
29.8
Aklan
32.9
Antique
44.5
Capiz
32.0
Guimaras
19.5
Iloilo
32.0
Negros Occidental
25.0
Central Visayas
20.1
Bohol
31.5
Cebu
15.6
Negros Oriental
26.0
Siquijor*
0
Eastern Visayas
20.3
Biliran
29.3
Eastern Samar
3.8
Leyte
17.4
Northern Samar
14.8
Southern Leyte
23.7
Western Samar
38.8
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
30.8
Zamboanga del Norte
36.5
Zamboanga del Sur
27.1
Zamboanga Sibugay
29.9
Northern Mindanao
44.0
Bukidnon
49.1
Camiguin
1.5
Lanao del Norte
30.4
Misamis Occidental
50.0
Misamis Oriental
48.7
Davao Region
39.6
Compostela Valley
37.1
Davao del Norte
44.7
Davao del Sur
36.7
Davao Oriental
49.9
SOCCSKSARGEN
26.1
North Cotabato
18.6
South Cotabato
34.9
Sultan Kudarat
18.5
Sarangani
25.3
CARAGA
39.2
Agusan del Norte
26.1
Agusan del Sur
50.2
Surigao del Norte
42.4
Surigao del Sur
40.7
SE
2.3
3.7
8.8
4.0
2.6
6.1
6.9

Lower limit
Upper limit
20.2
29.1
10.9
25.3
16.7
51.2
20.3
35.8
0
9.3
11.1
35.1
16.7
43.9
2.6
10.5
13.0
8.7
14.2
4.6
3.7
2.3
6.7
2.6
5.8
0
2.7
7.7
3.9
3.5
7.4
12.0
9.2
24.7
3.0
5.6
3.9
8.4
3.0
5.9
1.6
6.0
7.6
5.6
2.7
7.8
5.5
3.7
7.4
2.6
4.4
4.5
6.8
5.7
3.2
5.4
6.2
6.9
7.0
25.0
15.7
15.1
38.1
34.4
20.9
33.0
12.4
19.1
14.9
0
22.9
17.8
18.4
10.5
14.6
0
14.2
0
10.5
0.4
0.1
20.8
25.5
19.4
13.5
37.5
0
18.6
35.2
37.8
21.9
33.8
29.4
35.3
10.0
26.0
5.1
14.1
15.5
38.1
28.9
27.0
34.9
24.6
25.6
36.6
49.9
44.9
31.2
45.4
53.4
70.0
49.1
47.3
41.0
32.2
44.7
20.7
37.5
0
44.4
11.5
24.3
29.3
47.4
56.9
47.6
34.8
46.3
60.7
4.6
42.1
64.8
59.7
52.3
55.6
43.9
64.5
27.3
43.7
31.9
36.5
36.7
62.4
55.9
54.4
CV(%)
9.1
20.3
25.9
14.1
60
26.5
22.9
8.8
31.8
29.1
27.2
72.7
14.4
14.6
11.3
21.3
16.7
22.4
0
13.2
26.3
101.7
20.2
49.8
50.7
23.7
9.7
6.9
6.7
15.4
14.5
28.0
12.0
106
19.7
15.1
11.5
20.9
12.4
10.0
14.9
10.1
23.6
13.0
36.9
22.6
8.1
20.7
12.3
16.2
17.2
285
ContinuedAppendix Table G.1

Region
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
22.6
37.2
9.5
25.6
44.7
6.0
SE
3.3
11.7
5.2
5.8
10.6
1.8

Lower limit
Upper limit
16.1
29.2
14.3
60.0
0
19.8
14.2
37.1
23.8
65.5
2.4
9.5
CV (%)
14.8
31.4
55.1
22.7
23.8
30.1
Appendix Table G.2 Percent of households participating in Free Medical

Region
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
Juan/
Caloocan/Malabon/
Navotas/ Valenzuela/
Las Pinas/ Makati/Pasay/
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paranaque/Taguig
Percent
SE
57.7
0.4
47.0
57.1
43.1
50.0
44.7
49.7
53.2
48.0
44.4
52.6
56.4
55.0
60.9
54.7
53.4
49.2
74.7
47.7
48.8
50.8
46.6
40.9
49.0
54.5
53.7
62.5
60.8
60.1
2.4
7.6
7.8
5.1
3.0
2.0
3.2
3.0
5.0
10.2
2.2
7.3
4.4
3.6
5.1
5.4
3.9
1.5
12.8
6.9
2.7
2.8
3.4
3.8
5.8
1.1
3.1
1.7
58.2
2.1
69.6
1.8

Lower limit
Upper limit
56.9
58.5
42.3
45.8
52.1
44.8
60.4
0.7
66.9
63.4
5.1
13.4
18.2
10.2
6.8
4.0
6.0
6.3
11.3
19.4
3.9
13.3
7.2
6.6
9.6
10.9
5.2
3.1
26.2
13.6
5.9
6.8
6.9
6.9
10.8
1.7
5.1
2.8
54.0
62.4
3.7
66.0
73.2
2.7
42.1
27.7
40.0
38.8
47.0
42.1
34.6
32.6
40.6
52.4
47.6
43.3
38.7
67.0
23.7
37.3
41.2
35.5
42.4
47.1
42.3
54.7
56.8
51.7
CV (%)
53.6
60.6
50.6
64.6
72.0
58.5
60.0
50.7
59.4
54.0
54.3
72.7
69.4
69.5
61.8
63.5
59.8
82.3
73.9
64.4
52.0
46.4
55.6
61.9
65
286

Region
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental

Lower limit
Upper limit
48.8
53.8
49.1
62.4
44.2
52.8
52.0
61.4
31.1
45.7
49
60.4
52.2
58.6
36.6
59.7
52.5
67.0
53.9
64.4
41.5
53.4
58.3
74.7
57.3
63.8
56.0
69.0
53.1
76.4
49.0
60.9
44.3
72.4
50.5
67.6
60.3
76.1
Percent
SE
51.3
55.7
48.2
56.7
38.4
54.7
55.4
48.2
59.7
59.1
47.5
66.5
60.6
62.5
64.8
55.0
58.3
59.1
68.2
1.3
3.4
2.2
2.4
3.7
2.9
1.6
5.9
3.7
2.7
3.0
4.2
1.7
3.3
5.9
3.0
7.2
4.4
4.0
57.8
56.4
57.6
65.5
75.0
53.3
58.3
65.4
66.4
65.2
67.6
38.5
58.5
73.0
45.1
64.1
69.0
18.3
60.1
1.8
5.1
4.4
3.6
5.2
3.7
2.9
1.5
3.2
1.9
4.1
15.7
2.1
5.2
8.7
2.6
5.5
8.0
6.2
54.3
53.1
59.0
53.6
35.0
66.4
70.1
48.3
53.7
67.1
71.9
68.2
69.6
71.9
67.6
63.6
2.0
3.0
3.0
5.3
1.6
3.0
7.8
4.0
3.6
2.9
1.6
3.5
3.8
2.2
4.1
49.3
62.4
54.3
63.2
65.2
46.4
48.8
58.6
64.8
46.1
52.7
60.2
61.5
59.5
7.7
62.8
27.9
59.0
58.3
2.6
47.9
53.1
47.8
24.7
64.3
32.9
45.9
60.0
66.3
62.8
64.4
63.3
55.5
61.2
68.4
62.6
56.9
69.6
71.3
66.4
66.3
72.5
85.3
60.6
63.9
72.7
68.9
75.8
69.3
83.3
62.2
69.1
79.7
34.0
72.2
64.9
59.4
45.3
75.9
63.6
61.6
74.2
77.6
76.4
79.3
71.8
71.7
CV (%)
2.5
6.1
4.5
4.2
9.7
5.3
3.0
12.3
6.2
4.5
6.4
6.3
2.8
5.3
9.2
5.5
12.3
7.4
5.9
3.0
2.3
9.0
7.7
5.4
7.0
6.9
4.9
4.8
2.9
6.1
40.9
3.6
7.2
19.4
4.0
7.9
43.8
10.3
3.7
5.1
5.5
15.0
2.5
4.2
16.2
7.4
5.4
4.0
2.3
5.0
5.3
3.2
6.5
287

Region
Percent
SE
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
68.6
62.7
67.6
73.9
79.2
70.8
68.0
71.3
73.0
71.4
52.1
54.2
45.2
69.8
57.3
16.9
1.6
2.9
2.6
3.1
3.6
1.7
2.2
2.9
4.2
4.5
2.0
7.3
5.0
2.2
3.7
3.4

Lower limit
Upper limit
65.5
71.6
56.9
68.5
62.5
72.8
67.9
80.0
72.3
86.2
67.3
74.2
63.6
72.4
65.6
77.0
64.8
81.2
62.5
80.3
48.2
55.9
39.9
68.6
35.3
55.1
65.4
74.2
49.9
64.6
10.3
23.5
CV (%)
2.3
2.5
4.7
3.9
4.2
4.5
3.3
4.1
5.7
6.3
3.8
13.5
11.2
3.2
6.5
19.9
Appendix Table G.3 Percent of households participating in Free Dental

Region
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
Percent
SE
40.0
0.4
30.4
43.9
20.4
36.3
27.9
39.0
42.3
37.9
33.6
39.9
40.4
26.3
47.7
44.9
29.5
38.6
48.8
34.8
47.0
41.7
31.6
34.1
30.1
47.2
35.2
1.9
6.9
4.4
4.7
2.3
1.7
3.3
2.5
3.6
7.9
2.1
4.6
7.1
3.6
5.8
4.8
5.1
1.2
13.5
0.5
2.3
2.4
2.5
4.5
4.1

39.2
40.8
1.0
26.6
6.3
35.6
36.3
32.4
30.3
11.7
27.0
23.3
35.9
33.1
26.5
24.5
17.2
33.7
37.8
18.2
29.2
38.8
20.5
31.5
27.1
29.4
25.2
38.5
27.1
34.1
42.5
44.5
37.3
57.4
29.0
45.5
32.5
48.7
42.8
40.7
55.3
35.3
61.6
51.9
40.8
41.5
58.7
73.4
51.8
36.1
38.9
34.9
56.0
43.3
CV (%)
4.5
5.2
3.6
15.8
21.7
13.0
8.4
7.7
6.6
10.8
19.7
17.6
15
8.0
19.6
8.9
10.4
28.7
1.6
7.3
7.1
8.2
9.5
11.7
288

Region
NCR
Manila
Pasig/Quezon City/San Juan/
Caloocan/Malabon/
Navotas/Valenzuela/
Las Pinas/Makati/Pasay/
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paranaque/Taguig
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar

47.2
51.6
37.4
49.8
45.8
52.4
Percent
SE
49.4
43.6
49.1
1.1
3.2
1.7
44.6
2.5
39.7
49.5
5.6
56.2
2.1
52.1
60.3
3.8
33.4
35.9
32.4
34.9
24.3
38.0
39.0
37.6
44.3
46.6
33.4
30.5
31.0
32.2
17.4
27.9
33.1
34.1
39.4
1.2
3.0
2.2
2.4
3.5
2.7
1.7
5.6
3.2
3.0
3.3
5.0
1.5
3.1
5.3
2.7
4.1
3.2
3.7
31.1
30.1
28.2
30.3
17.4
32.8
35.6
26.7
38.1
40.7
26.9
20.8
28.1
26.1
7.0
22.6
25.1
27.8
32.1
35.8
41.7
36.7
39.5
31.1
43.3
42.3
48.5
50.5
52.5
39.8
40.3
33.8
38.4
27.8
33.3
41.1
40.5
46.6
3.6
41.6
30.7
51.6
48.8
59.3
35.3
43.5
44.8
42.2
45.0
48.6
26.9
40.8
36.8
40.9
42.0
56.1
17.2
39.7
1.7
3.8
5.5
4.9
3.3
3.2
2.7
1.9
4.5
2.3
5.0
10.1
2.0
2.8
7.9
2.8
5.5
7.3
5.4
38.3
23.2
40.7
39.3
52.8
29.1
38.1
41.1
33.3
40.4
38.7
7.1
36.8
31.3
25.5
36.4
45.3
2.8
29.2
44.8
38.2
62.5
58.3
65.8
41.5
48.8
48.6
51.1
49.5
58.4
46.7
44.8
42.4
56.4
47.5
66.9
31.5
50.2
4.0
CV (%)
2.3
7.2
3.4
4.4
4.7
4.3
5.0
8.2
6.6
6.7
14.4
7.0
14.8
7.1
6.4
9.9
16.3
9.7
30.5
9.8
12.3
9.5
9.4
12.5
10.7
10
5.6
8.9
6.3
10.8
5.2
10.4
37.5
7.7
19.3
6.7
9.8
42.6
13.5
289

Region
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
SE
35.5
45.3
31.6
25.3
47.4
51.8
39.0
29.3
53.5
52.1
46.7
58.3
50.5
45.5
31.9
42.3
34.3
44.6
41.7
55.1
52.1
44.4
52.6
55.9
56.9
29.2
41.1
22.3
43.1
26.7
6.1
1.7
3.1
2.3
4.9
1.7
3.8
5.1
2.8
3.7
3.1
1.9
3.9
4.9
2.6
3.9
1.6
2.9
2.5
4.0
3.7
2.0
3.7
3.9
4.7
4.2
2.1
7.6
4.1
3.9
4.6
2.0

32.2
44.1
43.1
39.2
48.1
25.0
39.2
27.2
15.8
44.5
28.9
23.7
46.3
46.0
50.8
40.9
40.5
24.2
28.6
39.7
33.8
47.8
37.2
45.0
46.6
48.8
26.3
14.1
35.4
17.6
2.1
38.7
51.4
36.1
34.8
50.8
59.2
49.1
34.9
60.7
58.3
50.4
65.9
60.1
50.5
39.6
45.4
40.0
49.5
49.6
62.3
56.1
51.5
60.3
65.2
65.1
33.4
55.9
30.4
50.7
35.7
10.1
CV (%)
4.7
6.8
7.2
19.2
3.6
7.2
13.2
9.7
6.8
6.0
4.0
6.6
9.7
5.6
12.3
3.7
8.4
5.6
5.6
6.7
3.9
8.3
7.4
8.5
7.3
7.3
18.4
18.6
9.1
17.3
33.6
Appendix Table G.4 Percent of households participating in Free Philhealth

Care by region and province: Philippines, 2011
Region
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
48.8
0.4

48.0
49.6
46.1
49.3
45.8
56.5
42.6
41.5
38.8
42.3
31.5
74.5
1.7
5.8
5.1
3.9
2.2
1.7
3.1
2.5
3.3
6.2
42.7
38.0
35.9
48.9
38.3
38.2
32.6
37.4
25.0
62.4
Percent
SE
49.5
60.6
55.7
64.1
46.9
44.8
44.9
47.2
38.1
86.7
CV (%)
0.8
3.8
11.7
11
6.9
5.1
4.1
8.1
5.9
10.5
8.3
290
Continued Appendix Table G.4

Region
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
Juan/
Caloocan/Malabon/
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paranaque/Taguig
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon

50.8
59.2
47.2
67.6
21.9
42.4
48.3
61.9
41.9
64.0
40.6
68.0
58.8
80.0
46.8
52.5
51.8
86.0
45.0
65.6
40.6
51.9
32.0
45.2
49.6
61.3
52.6
66.9
38.1
61.4
43.5
47.7
39.4
50.1
43.1
49.6
Percent
SE
55.0
57.4
32.1
55.1
52.9
54.3
69.4
49.6
68.9
55.3
46.3
38.6
55.4
59.7
49.7
45.6
44.8
46.3
2.2
5.2
5.2
3.5
5.6
7.0
5.4
1.5
8.7
5.2
2.9
3.4
3.0
3.6
6.0
1.1
2.7
1.6
39.4
2.3
35.0
43.9
5.7
49.9
2.2
45.5
54.2
4.4
36.4
47.4
26.1
41.0
36.7
33.2
41.2
39.3
27.1
64.4
30.2
37.8
51.2
71.2
56.5
38.5
62.0
40.3
50.2
1.3
3.3
2.4
2.8
3.1
2.8
1.6
3.8
3.0
2.9
3.5
4.2
1.5
2.4
4.4
3.1
6.0
4.0
3.8
33.8
41.1
21.3
35.5
30.5
27.6
38
31.9
21.3
58.7
23.4
29.6
48.2
66.6
47.8
32.4
50.3
32.5
42.8
38.9
44.4
54.2
53.8
30.8
46.5
42.8
38.8
46.7
32.9
70.0
37.0
46.0
75.8
65.2
44.5
73.7
48.1
57.7
CV (%)
3.9
9.1
16.3
6.3
10.7
12.9
7.8
3.0
12.6
9.5
6.2
8.7
5.4
6.1
12.0
2.3
6.1
3.5
3.6
4.0
6.9
9.3
6.8
8.6
8.6
9.6
11.0
4.5
11.6
11.0
3.0
3.3
7.8
8.0
9.6
9.8
7.6
291
ContinuedAppendix G.4
Region
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
51.1
68.6
66.7
58.1
66.5
44.8
47.5
51.6
62.3
47.9
55.7
30.8
56.7
45.2
57.1
54.8
71.5
53.9
56.7
47.2
50.3
47.1
45.7
77
74.9
67.0
74.6
79.6
79.6
49.9
43.0
47.4
54.8
37.1
58.5
56.5
64.1
51.4
54.0
64.9
69.5
59.9
61.8
67.1
35.1
22.5
41.2
37.0
40.5
21.5
SE
1.4
6.4
4.8
4.0
6.6
2.2
2.4
1.4
3.8
1.8
2.7
8.7
1.8
6.3
4.5
2.6
3.3
6.5
5.2
1.6
2.9
2.3
2.1
1.2
2.4
6.6
2.0
3.2
2.2
1.9
4.1
5.6
2.3
4.8
1.7
3.6
2.0
5.1
4.9
1.6
3.0
2.9
3.8
3.2
2.0
5.7
3.9
3.5
5.2
4.3

Lower limit
Upper limit
CV (%)
48.4
56.0
57.3
50.3
53.5
40.6
42.8
48.9
54.9
44.4
50.4
13.6
53.3
32.8
48.3
49.6
65.1
41.0
46.4
44.1
44.6
42.5
41.7
74.6
70.1
54.1
70.7
73.4
75.2
46.2
34.9
36.4
50.2
27.6
55.1
49.4
60.2
41.4
44.4
61.7
63.7
54.3
54.3
60.8
31.1
11.4
33.5
30.2
30.4
13.0
2.7
9.4
7.1
6.8
10.0
4.8
5.0
2.7
6.1
3.7
4.9
28.4
3.1
14.0
7.8
4.8
4.6
12.2
9.2
3.3
5.8
5.0
4.5
1.6
3.3
9.8
2.7
4.0
2.8
3.8
9.6
11.9
4.3
13.1
3.0
6.4
3.1
9.9
9.1
2.5
4.3
4.8
6.1
4.8
5.8
25.2
9.5
9.3
12.8
20.1
53.9
81.2
76.0
65.8
79.4
49.1
52.2
54.3
69.7
51.4
61.0
47.9
60.1
57.6
65.8
59.9
77.9
66.7
67.0
50.2
56.0
51.7
49.8
79.4
79.7
79.9
78.5
85.9
84.0
53.6
51.2
58.5
59.4
46.6
61.9
63.6
68.0
61.3
63.6
68.0
75.3
65.5
69.2
73.4
39.1
33.7
48.8
43.7
50.6
30.0
292
Appendix Table G.5 Percent of households participating in Senior Citizen

Region
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
Juan/
Caloocan/Malabon/
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paranaque/Taguig
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
53.9
0.5

52.8
54.9
62.3
71.9
61.5
77.1
57.5
37.6
30.7
48.5
38.5
30.1
46.0
49.1
45.1
54.8
32.7
41.4
33.0
48.7
79.8
55.4
64.3
33.0
42.4
55.2
64.1
71.2
68.2
76.5
2.2
4.2
4.5
4.8
3.1
2.0
3.0
2.7
5.9
6.3
2.3
5.6
5.4
4.1
4.8
8.5
3.9
1.7
9.3
8.3
3.7
2.8
3.4
4.7
6.8
1.6
4.1
2.5
57.9
63.5
52.7
67.7
51.3
33.8
24.8
43.2
26.9
17.8
41.6
38.2
34.5
46.7
23.3
24.8
25.4
45.4
61.5
39.1
57.1
27.5
35.8
46.0
50.9
68.0
60.2
71.6
66.6
80.2
70.4
86.6
63.6
41.5
36.7
53.7
50.1
42.4
50.4
60.0
55.7
62.9
42.2
58.0
40.7
52.1
98.1
71.6
71.6
38.5
49.0
64.5
77.4
74.5
76.2
81.4
3.6
5.9
7.4
6.2
5.5
5.2
9.9
5.6
15.4
20.9
4.9
11.3
12.0
7.6
14.8
20.4
11.8
3.5
11.7
15
5.7
8.5
8.0
8.5
10.6
2.3
6.0
3.3
67.6
3.6
60.7
74.6
5.3
68.8
3.4
62.1
75.4
4.9
46.9
65.5
60.5
71.5
34.1
25.6
43.2
36.6
51.5
37.9
43.7
60.6
1.5
3.7
3.1
3.4
3.2
2.3
2.2
6.3
6.2
3.2
5.0
6.1
44.0
58.3
54.4
64.8
37.7
21.1
38.8
24.2
39.4
31.6
33.8
48.6
49.8
72.7
66.6
78.1
40.4
30.0
47.6
48.9
63.6
44.3
53.6
72.6
3.2
5.6
5.1
4.7
9.5
8.9
5.2
17.3
12.0
8.5
11.5
10.1
Percent
SE
CV (%)
1.0
293

Percent
SE
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
53.2
74.6
49.3
60.6
85.3
31.7
40.6
2.1
4.1
4.4
3.5
5.3
5.5
4.1

49.2
57.3
66.5
82.7
40.7
57.9
53.8
67.4
74.9
95.8
20.9
42.4
32.5
48.7
63.2
79.8
74.7
73.1
63.7
62.7
56.5
61.4
64.7
62.5
53.0
73.7
61.7
66.6
60.1
59.9
66.6
52.3
68.5
1.6
3.9
4.8
5.5
8.6
2.6
2.6
1.9
3.8
2.7
3.8
11.3
2.1
7.8
8.8
2.8
4.9
6.7
5.6
60.1
72.1
65.3
62.4
46.7
57.6
51.4
57.6
57.3
57.1
45.6
51.5
57.6
51.4
42.7
54.5
57.1
39.1
57.6
66.3
87.4
84.1
83.9
80.6
67.8
61.6
65.2
72.1
67.9
60.4
95.9
65.8
81.8
77.4
65.4
76.2
65.5
79.5
2.5
4.9
6.4
7.5
13.6
4.1
4.6
3.1
5.8
4.4
7.1
15.4
3.4
11.6
14.7
4.7
7.3
12.9
8.1
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
40.7
46.4
34.9
55.4
55.5
56.6
31.5
55.8
61.9
57.0
58.5
59.4
54.4
62.1
49.7
48.7
48.3
51.9
49.1
38.6
51.9
48.2
50.7
61.4
48.6
2.5
3.5
3.6
7.2
2.4
5.4
4.9
5.1
6.2
4.3
2.5
6.0
5.8
3.4
6.2
2.6
4.6
4.0
7.4
5.1
2.8
5.2
7.0
3.8
6.0
35.8
39.5
27.9
41.3
50.9
46.1
21.8
45.7
49.8
48.6
53.6
47.6
42.9
55.5
37.7
43.6
39.2
43.9
34.5
28.5
46.3
38.1
37
53.9
36.7
45.7
53.3
42.0
69.5
60.1
67.2
41.1
65.8
74.0
65.5
63.3
71.3
65.9
68.7
61.8
53.7
57.4
59.8
63.6
48.7
57.4
58.3
64.3
68.9
60.5
6.2
7.6
10.3
13.0
4.2
9.5
15.6
9.2
10.0
7.5
4.3
10.2
10.8
5.4
12.4
5.3
9.6
7.8
15.1
13.3
5.5
10.7
13.7
6.2
12.4
Region
CV (%)
3.9
5.5
8.9
5.7
6.3
17.3
10.1
294

Region
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
SE
17.1
18.8
41.7
23.9
6.1
7.9
2.2
7.6
5.1
4.5
2.9
3.7

Lower limit
Upper limit
12.9
21.3
3.9
33.6
31.8
51.7
15.1
32.6
0.4
11.8
0.5
15.2
CV (%)
12.6
40.3
12.1
18.7
47.4
47.6
Appendix Table G.6 Percent of households participating in Nutrition

Education Program by region and province:
Philippines, 2011
Region
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
Juan/
Caloocan/Malabon/
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paranaque/Taguig
Percent
SE
26.5
0.3
17.2
11.4
21.9
17.4
17.5
16.7
15.7
15.2
17.7
33.2
28.0
26.4
17.6
27.9
34.7
19.4
41.0
26.6
3.8
28.1
31.8
16.5
31.1
22.6
30.9
24.5
21.8
24.3
1.3
2.7
4.7
3.2
1.6
1.2
2.2
1.8
2.6
4.6
1.7
5.1
3.1
2.7
6.1
3.7
5.1
1.2
2.1
4.0
2.4
2.3
3.0
2.9
5.0
0.9
2.6
1.4
26.4
24.8

25.8
27.2
14.7
CV (%)
1.3
6.1
12.8
11.0
14.3
14.4
11.4
11.6
12.7
24.2
24.6
16.3
11.5
22.6
22.7
12.0
30.9
24.2
-0.3
20.2
27.1
12.0
25.3
16.9
21.2
22.7
16.7
21.5
19.7
16.6
31.1
23.7
20.6
19.1
19.9
18.7
22.7
42.2
31.5
36.5
23.8
33.2
46.6
26.7
51.1
29.0
7.8
35.9
36.6
21.0
36.9
28.2
40.7
26.4
26.9
27.1
7.4
23.6
21.2
18.7
9.2
7.3
13.8
11.9
14.5
13.8
6.2
19.5
17.7
9.7
17.6
19.3
12.6
4.6
54.8
14.2
7.6
14.0
9.5
12.7
16.1
3.8
11.9
5.9
1.9
22.6
30.2
7.3
1.9
21.0
28.6
7.8
295

CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
25.6
24.1
21.9
28.4
20.5
32.8
28.6
35.5
29.3
14.9
32.1
43.9
25.3
20.9
32.9
23.3
7.7
33.8
29.1
1.1
2.7
2.1
2.7
2.4
2.6
1.4
3.1
4.0
2.4
2.6
3.2
1.5
3.0
3.8
2.8
4.1
5.1
3.7

23.4
27.8
18.9
29.4
17.8
26.0
23.1
33.7
15.7
25.2
27.7
37.9
25.9
31.3
29.4
41.6
21.6
37.1
10.2
19.6
27.0
37.3
37.7
50.2
22.3
28.3
15.0
26.8
25.5
40.4
17.8
28.7
-0.3
15.7
23.8
43.8
21.8
36.3
32.7
33.9
33.1
33.2
43.4
1.1
2.8
4.4
3.4
6.5
30.6
28.3
24.5
26.6
30.6
34.9
39.4
41.8
39.9
56.3
3.3
8.4
13.3
10.2
15.1
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
28.8
34.7
33.0
33.9
32.3
34.0
40.4
19.6
39.1
10.4
23.0
14.1
9.7
2.1
1.7
1.5
3.1
2.0
3.2
10.2
1.2
4.3
2.8
1.6
4.1
3.8
24.7
31.4
30.1
27.8
28.4
27.7
20.4
17.3
30.6
4.9
19.8
6.1
2.3
32.9
37.9
35.9
40.0
36.1
40.4
60.3
22.0
47.5
15.9
26.2
22.2
17.1
7.3
4.8
4.5
9.2
6.1
9.5
25.2
6.0
11.0
27.0
7.1
29.1
39
18.7
3.5
11.8
25.6
18.8
24.3
29.6
20.8
25.4
39.3
45.0
48.3
21.4
26.1
50.0
1.6
2.7
2.2
4.3
1.9
4.4
4.0
2.0
4.0
3.6
21.2
24.4
16.4
16.9
35.5
36.4
40.5
17.4
18.2
42.9
27.3
34.9
25.2
33.8
43.0
53.5
56.0
25.4
33.9
57.1
6.5
9.1
10.7
17.0
4.9
9.7
8.2
9.5
15.3
7.2
Region
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Percent
SE
CV (%)
4.4
11.1
9.5
9.5
11.8
7.9
4.8
8.8
13.5
16.1
8.2
7.3
6.1
14.4
11.5
11.9
53.1
15.1
12.8
296

Region
Percent
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
SE
34.2
44.6
40.4
30.1
32.2
27.4
16.2
31.8
29.6
37.8
32.7
43.5
35.8
31.0
19.4
10.8
18.3
9.5
16.8
4.3
4.8
1.7
3.7
4.7
2.3
3.6
1.5
2.3
2.5
4.6
3.9
1.7
3.7
3.0
3.7
2.8
1.3
4.0
1.5
3.1
2.5
1.7

30.9
37.6
37.4
51.8
31.2
49.7
25.6
34.7
25.2
39.3
24.4
30.4
11.6
20.8
26.9
36.7
20.5
38.7
30.2
45.5
29.4
36.1
36.3
50.8
29.8
41.8
23.8
38.1
13.8
25.0
8.3
13.3
10.5
26.2
6.5
12.5
10.8
22.8
-0.7
9.3
1.4
8.2
CV (%)
5.0
8.2
11.6
7.7
11.2
5.6
14.5
7.9
15.7
10.3
5.2
8.5
8.5
11.8
14.7
12.0
21.8
16
18.2
58.8
36.2
Appendix Table G.7 Percent of households participating in Vegetable

Gardening Program by region and province: Philippines,
2011
Region
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
Pangasinan
La Union
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province
Percent
SE
12.9
0.3
7.6
1.0
2.3
3.8
1.1
3.2
1.5
3.1
1.8
4.6
5.3
1.9
7.9
9.8
1.9
4.1
6.3
5.9
7.7
11.2
6.1
9.8
23.9
33.3
19.4
16.3
19.3
18.8
24.9
33.1
8.1
37.8
17.5
29.8

12.3
13.4
5.6
3.3
3.7
4.0
3.6
20.9
27.2
15.8
7.2
8.9
15.2
9.5
13.9
4.3
29.7
5.2
18.2
9.5
12.2
18.6
8.3
16.1
26.9
39.5
22.9
25.3
29.6
22.5
40.3
52.4
11.9
46.0
29.8
41.4
CV (%)
2.2
13.1
29.2
33.9
17.7
32.5
6.5
9.4
9.3
28.4
27.5
10.0
31.6
29.7
23.8
10.9
35.8
19.8
297

Region
Percent
SE

8.2
11.6
3.3
27.2
5.8
18.9
8.2
14.9
5.8
13.4
4.2
10.5
3.7
15.2
4.2
13.6
1.5
2.5
0.2
1.6
1.2
2.7
CV (%)
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
Pasig/Quezon City/
San Juan/
Caloocan/ Malabon/
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paranaque/Taguig
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
9.9
15.2
12.4
11.5
9.6
7.4
9.4
8.9
2.0
0.9
1.9
0.9
6.1
3.3
1.7
1.9
1.6
2.9
2.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.1
1.3
41.9
3.7
0.7
2.3
5.1
18.9
10.4
15.2
3.0
12.8
15.0
8.7
21.8
31.1
18.8
24.1
17.1
25.7
23.0
12.1
29.1
21.4
15.6
38.2
0.8
2.5
0.7
1.8
2.6
1.5
1.6
3.8
3.6
3.4
2.7
3.9
1.6
2.0
5.3
3.4
7.8
4.4
8.8
10.3
1.6
9.2
9.9
5.7
18.7
23.7
11.7
17.4
11.9
17.9
20.0
8.2
18.7
14.8
0.2
29.6
12.0
20.0
4.4
16.4
20.1
11.7
24.9
38.4
25.9
30.9
22.4
33.4
26.1
15.9
39.6
28.0
31.0
46.8
7.9
16.3
24.0
14.4
17.3
17.5
7.3
12.1
19.3
14.3
15.7
15.4
6.8
16.4
18.3
15.8
50.2
11.5
14.3
10.9
29.9
17.8
20.1
1.2
4.3
5.8
4.4
4.3
11.8
16.7
19.3
41.2
26.4
28.6
8.7
39.6
19.4
24.7
21.6
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
11.3
13.1
11.7
32.3
5.1
12.0
30.8
2.2
1.9
1.0
4.2
0.7
2.2
12.8
24.0
3.7
7.7
5.7
15.6
16.3
13.7
40.6
6.5
16.3
55.8
19.1
14.2
8.5
13.1
14.3
18.3
41.6
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
16.9
24.9
7.4
12.7
17.0
38.6
1.5
4.1
3.6
1.7
4.9
7.7
16.9
0.3
9.2
7.3
23.5
19.9
32.9
14.5
16.1
26.7
53.7
8.9
16.4
49.1
13.8
29.0
20.0
2.4
18.5
9.1
11.6
9.8
14
7.1
9.5
8.8
40.0
27.0
14.6
20.0
21.7
31.2
26.8
12.7
39.4
19.9
298

Region
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
16.6
25.6
9.6
26.5
22.9
26.5
15.6
18.9
36.0
17.1
18.3
22.9
25.6
12.7
29.1
15.3
9.9
16.6
13.9
25.9
25.3
21.1
27.9
38.1
16.3
4.4
5.6
0.3
7.3
3.5
3.7
SE
1.4
3.3
1.3
5.2
1.8
3.6
2.0
3.2
6.0
2.7
1.5
3.4
4.3
1.7
5.5
1.4
1.9
2.3
3.3
4.8
1.7
3.0
3.4
4.2
3.2
0.9
2.6
0.3
2.1
2.2
1.2

Lower limit
Upper limit
CV (%)
13.8
19.2
6.9
16.3
19.4
19.4
11.6
12.6
24.3
11.8
15.4
16.2
17.3
9.3
18.4
12.7
6.2
12.1
7.5
16.6
22
15.2
21.3
29.8
10.0
2.6
0.5
-0.3
3.2
-0.9
1.4
8.7
12.8
14.0
19.6
7.8
13.6
13.1
17.1
16.6
15.9
8.0
15
16.6
13.6
18.8
8.9
19.3
13.8
23.5
18.3
6.7
14.3
12.1
11.1
19.7
21.2
46.1
102.5
28.8
63.4
32.2
19.4
32.0
12.2
36.7
26.4
33.6
19.6
25.3
47.7
22.4
21.2
29.7
34
16.1
39.9
18
13.6
21.1
20.4
35.3
28.7
27.1
34.5
46.4
22.5
6.2
10.6
0.8
11.5
7.9
6.0
299
Appendix Table G.8
Result of iodized salt survey: Philippines, 2011
Information Data
Aware of iodized salt (n=38,894)
Not aware
Reported users of iodized salt
All survey households (38,894)
All households aware of iodized salt (29,827)
Percent
78.7
21.3
46.6
59.3
Sources of information on iodized salt (29,857)

Television
Radio
Print Media (Newspaper/magazine,comics)
IEC Materials (flyers/pamphlets, billboards/posters)
Govt Health Personnel (doctors, nurses, midwifes,
BNS/BHW)
Relatives/Friends/Neighbors
Others
17.2
13.4
Meaning of Iodized Salt(29,857)

Prevent goiter
Good for the brain
Good for the body
Good for pregnant women
Clean/refined
Added with iodine
Others
38.6
15.0
27.0
1.4
16.7
14.9
17.9
Reasons for stopping iodized salt (8,809)

Not available in stores, market, centers
Expensive than ordinary salt
Different taste/form from ordinary salt
Run out of stock
Forgot to buy
Others
27.9
23.2
13.0
19.6
8.5
15.8
Reasons for not ever using iodized salt (2,965)

Not available in stores, market, centers
Different taste/form from ordinary salt
Not interested
Others
20.1
24.3
13.3
16.5
19.8
Frequency use of iodized salt (18,064)

Daily
Weekly
Monthly
91.5
7.4
1.1
37.5
6.5
2.9
1.2
46.4
300
Continued Appendix G.8

Information Data
Perception on cost of Iodized salt (18,064)
Cheap
Just right
Percent of
household
18.4
69.4
12.2
Market sources (18,064)

Sari-sari stores
Market/talipapa
Grocery/supermarket
Ambulant vendors
Health centers/Hospitals
Given free
Others
31.6
33.7
38.3
1.4
4.1
1.4
1.5
Type of packaging (18,064)

No package, bought in Takal
In package with label
In package without label
33.8
44.9
21.4
Storage container (N=18,064)

Transparent with cover
Colored bottle with cover
Clay pot
Others
80.5
13.8
1.0
4.7
Frequency of buying
Today/yesterday
Last week
Last month
Others
24.9
48.8
17.0
9.4
301
Appendix Table G.9 Percent awareness on iodized salt among the households
by region and province: Philippines, 2011
Region
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Viscaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
Pasig/Quezon City/
San Juan/
Caloocan/Malabon/
Navotas/Valenzuela
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paranaque/Taguig
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
78.7
0.3
95% Confidential Interval

Lower limit
Upper limit
78.1
79.3
74.2
64.9
74.9
71.4
76.9
81.1
82.1
80.9
74.2
91.9
83.9
76.2
70.7
92.5
85.9
60.5
92.2
87.2
95.7
94.3
87.4
82.7
90.1
86.6
81.8
88.0
88.7
89.4
1.3
3.2
3.5
3.7
1.6
1.3
2.3
1.6
5.1
3.1
1.4
5.5
6.0
1.3
3.7
5.5
2.3
0.8
4.0
1.8
1.4
22.6
1.4
1.9
2.9
0.7
1.8
1.0
71.7
58.5
68.1
64.2
73.7
78.5
77.7
77.6
64.2
85.9
81.2
65.5
58.8
90.0
78.7
49.7
87.7
85.7
87.9
90.7
84.7
78.2
87.5
82.8
76.2
86.6
85.1
87.5
76.7
71.2
81.7
78.5
80.1
83.7
86.6
84.1
84.2
97.9
86.7
86.9
82.5
94.9
93.2
71.2
96.6
88.7
103.5
97.9
90.2
87.1
92.8
90.3
87.4
89.5
92.2
91.4
1.7
5.0
4.6
5.1
2.1
1.6
2.8
2.0
6.9
3.3
1.7
7.2
8.5
1.4
4.3
9.1
2.4
0.9
4.1
1.9
1.6
2.7
1.5
2.2
3.5
0.8
2.0
1.1
90.1
1.2
87.8
92.2
1.3
84.4
1.7
81.0
87.9
2.1
90.2
87.9
90.7
93.4
86.1
91.5
78.6
81.7
83.6
76.5
76.7
79.7
0.6
1.8
1.4
0.9
1.4
1.5
1.5
3.0
4.4
2.8
2.7
2.9
89.0
84.4
88.0
91.6
83.3
88.7
75.7
75.9
74.9
70.9
71.3
74.1
91.4
91.3
93.4
95.2
88.8
94.4
81.5
87.6
92.3
82.1
82.0
85.3
0.7
2.0
1.5
1.0
1.6
1.6
1.9
3.7
5.3
3.7
3.5
3.6
Percent
SE
%CV
0.4
302

Region
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Mindanao
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
Percent
SE

Lower limit
Upper limit
75.3
80.2
72.3
84.0
81.1
92.5
75.3
83.1
60.9
81.3
69.6
80.1
66.7
81.3
77.7
78.1
86.8
79.2
71.1
74.8
74.0
1.2
3.0
2.9
2.0
5.2
2.7
3.7
74.4
77.1
60.5
79.9
60.8
76.9
73.7
74.5
74.5
76.4
69.0
67.3
57.7
68.3
40.5
61.5
55.1
57.9
57.3
1.2
4.7
6.2
3.5
5.2
2.1
1.7
1.2
3.2
1.5
2.9
3.3
1.4
6.3
2.6
2.0
5.8
3.1
3.3
72.0
68.5
63.7
69.9
78.2
79.4
85.9
70.4
55.2
86.1
85.6
76.1
84.0
87.6
72.2
66.4
74.7
72.0
84.7
65.8
60.6
72.5
81.6
75.7
69.6
61.7
1.8
2.8
2.5
3.8
1.3
2.0
2.9
3.8
3.3
2.2
1.7
2.7
3.0
2.6
3.3
1.7
3.4
2.0
6.3
3.4
1.5
2.6
2.6
3.6
3.2
65.0
72.2
55.0
%CV
1.6
3.8
3.4
2.5
7.3
3.6
5.0
55.9
35.4
57.6
43.8
51.8
50.7
76.7
86.4
72.7
86.8
71.1
81.0
77.1
76.9
80.9
79.2
74.6
73.8
60.4
80.7
45.6
65.3
66.4
63.9
63.9
1.6
6.1
10.3
4.4
8.6
2.7
2.4
1.6
4.3
1.9
4.2
4.9
2.4
9.2
6.4
3.2
10.5
5.3
5.8
58.2
65.0
70.7
76.8
82.0
64.6
47.8
79.6
81.2
72.8
78.8
81.7
67.1
60.0
71.3
65.4
80.8
53.4
53.9
69.4
76.5
70.7
62.5
55.4
72.0
69.2
74.8
85.7
82.0
89.9
76.1
62.7
92.7
89.9
79.3
89.3
93.4
77.3
72.9
78.1
78.6
88.5
78.2
67.3
75.5
86.7
80.8
76.8
68.0
2.6
4.4
3.6
4.9
1.7
2.4
4.2
6.9
3.9
2.6
2.2
3.2
3.4
3.6
4.9
2.3
4.7
2.3
9.6
5.6
2.1
3.2
3.4
5.2
5.2
67.8
48.2
73.0
50.6
72.7
70.2
68.2
73.5
63.4
60.8
303

Region
Percent
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
29.3
39.3
30.9
34.8
15.6
25.3
SE
2.4
10.8
5.6
36.2
4.3
5.7

Lower limit
Upper limit
24.6
33.9
18.1
60.5
19.9
41.9
27.7
41.9
7.2
24.1
14.2
36.5
%CV
8.1
27.5
18.1
10.4
27.5
22.4
Appendix Table G.10 Percent users of iodized salt among the households by
Region
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province
Central Luzon
Aurora
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
NCR
Manila
Pasig/Quezon City/
Sn Juan/
Caloocan/Malabon/
Navotas/Valenzuela
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paranaque/Taguig
Percent
SE

45.8
47.4
CV (%)
46.6
0.4
40.1
34.4
42.1
38.4
41.4
60.3
58.6
61.0
61.3
61.9
61.5
38.2
51.0
71.9
62.3
48.2
69.2
36.1
38.7
38.3
38.2
33.0
41.3
26.9
32.2
53.7
55.1
51.6
1.9
5.3
5.2
4.7
2.4
1.6
3.1
2.2
4.0
5.4
1.9
7.0
6.8
2.2
6.3
5.2
6.7
1.3
8.6
5.5
2.4
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.9
1.0
2.6
1.6
36.4
23.9
31.8
29.1
36.7
57.1
52.5
56.7
53.5
51.3
57.7
24.5
37.6
67.6
49.9
38.0
56.0
33.5
21.8
27.5
33.5
26.9
35.2
21.1
24.6
51.7
50.1
48.4
43.7
44.8
52.3
47.7
46.1
63.4
64.6
65.3
69.2
72.4
65.3
52.0
64.3
76.3
74.8
58.3
82.3
38.7
55.6
49.0
42.9
39.2
47.4
32.7
39.7
55.6
60.1
54.7
4.7
15.4
12.4
12.2
5.8
2.7
5.3
3.6
6.5
8.7
3.1
18.3
13.3
3.1
10.1
10.8
9.7
3.6
22.2
14.4
6.3
9.4
7.5
11.2
12.1
1.9
4.7
3.1
52.2
2.1
48.0
56.5
4.0
56.6
2.0
52.7
60.6
3.5
0.9
304
ContinuedAppendix Table G10

Region
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimaras
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar
Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Mindanao
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental

52.5
58.0
36.3
49.8
47.9
59.8
60.6
70.6
38.2
52.2
59.7
71.1
43.5
50.6
56.8
71.0
51.4
69.4
36.9
49.6
25.6
39.0
52.1
74.3
38.1
46.2
26.6
43.3
54.3
74.6
32.5
46.9
11.7
42.9
32.5
55.3
36.4
58.4
Percent
SE
55.2
43.1
53.9
65.6
45.2
65.4
47.0
63.9
60.4
43.2
32.3
63.2
42.2
34.9
64.4
39.7
27.3
43.9
47.4
1.4
3.5
3.0
2.5
3.6
2.9
1.8
3.6
4.6
3.2
3.4
5.7
2.1
4.3
5.2
3.7
7.9
5.8
5.6
33.3
35.6
32.6
32.6
26.4
27.9
37.8
49.5
55.6
49.1
45.7
42.3
38.2
35.3
25.2
38.9
42.9
47.2
38.4
38.8
19.9
50.0
46.0
1.7
9.2
4.6
5.1
6.1
2.8
2.8
1.4
3.0
1.9
3.0
10.5
1.5
4.2
3.4
2.3
5.7
3.9
3.6
2.1
2.8
3.2
5.2
30.0
17.6
23.6
22.6
14.5
22.4
32.4
46.7
49.7
45.4
39.8
21.8
35.2
27.1
18.6
34.4
31.8
39.6
31.3
34.7
14.4
43.8
35.9
36.7
53.7
41.5
42.5
38.4
33.4
43.2
52.3
61.5
52.9
51.5
62.9
41.1
43.5
31.7
43.4
54.0
54.7
45.5
42.9
25.4
56.3
56.2
5.1
25.8
14.1
15.6
23.1
10.0
7.4
2.8
5.4
3.9
6.6
24.8
3.9
11.9
13.5
5.9
13.3
8.3
9.4
5.4
14.1
6.4
11.3
57.4
71.9
53.0
35.7
59.0
58.1
53.3
64.7
66.5
48.6
41.0
1.7
2.7
3.8
3.6
5.2
3.0
1.8
3.5
3.3
2.7
4.3
54.1
66.6
45.5
28.8
48.7
52.3
49.8
57.9
60.0
43.3
32.6
60.7
77.1
60.5
42.7
69.3
63.9
56.9
71.5
73.0
54.0
49.3
3.0
3.8
7.2
10.1
8.8
5.2
3.4
5.4
5.0
5.6
10.5
CV (%)
2.5
8.1
5.6
3.8
8.0
4.4
3.8
5.6
7.6
7.4
10.5
9.0
5.0
12.3
8.1
9.3
28.9
13.2
11.8
305
ContinuedAppendix Table 10
Region
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-Tawi
Percent
SE
48.6
49.7
56.2
34.1
39.4
52.7
50.7
49.8
57.2
53.7
13.8
20.8
14.8
18.9
3.8
9.0
1.8
3.1
3.0
4.9
4.0
1.7
3.1
2.9
3.9
3.3
1.5
8.3
3.5
2.7
1.4
2.7

45.1
52.2
43.6
55.9
50.2
62.1
24.5
43.7
31.5
47.3
49.5
56.0
44.7
56.8
44.1
55.6
49.5
64.8
47.1
60.2
10.9
16.7
4.6
37.0
7.9
21.7
13.5
24.2
1.1
6.6
3.8
14.2
CV (%)
3.7
6.3
5.3
14.4
10.2
3.2
6.1
5.8
6.8
6.1
10.9
39.9
23.6
14.3
36.8
30.0
Appendix Table G.11 Percent of households salt positive to potassium iodate

using the salt testing solution by region and province:
Philippines, 2011
Region
Philippines
Luzon
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino
CAR
Abra
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mountain Province
Apayao
Central Luzon
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales
Aurora
Percent
SE
80.1
0.4
92.2
75.3
94.4
97.1
94.1
87.6
85.7
88.6
92.7
79.6
95.3
99.2
95.9
94.8
96.7
83.5
97.4
44.3
42.5
39.4
39.9
41.5
58.7
64.2
48.4
1.4
8.0
1.5
0.9
1.3
1.6
2.7
2.5
2.8
8.4
0.8
0.8
0.8
2.2
1.6
7.1
1.5
1.7
6.8
2.8
4.4
3.3
5.4
7.4
11.6

79.3
80.8
89.5
59.6
91.4
95.4
91.5
84.4
80.5
83.8
87.1
63.1
93.6
97.5
94.3
90.5
93.7
69.5
94.4
41.0
29.1
0.3
31.2
35.1
48.2
49.8
0.3
94.9
91.0
97.4
98.8
96.8
90.7
90.9
93.4
98.2
96.1
96.9
100.8
97.6
99.0
99.8
97.4
100.4
47.7
55.8
44.8
48.6
47.9
69.2
78.6
71.2
CV (%)
0.5
1.5
10.6
1.6
0.9
1.4
1.8
3.1
2.8
3.0
10.6
0.9
0.8
0.9
2.3
1.6
8.5
1.6
3.9
16.1
7.0
11.2
7.9
9.1
11.5
24.0
306
ContinuedAppendix Table G. 11
Region
Percent
NCR
Manila
Pasig/Quezon City/
San Juan/
Caloocan/Malabon/
Navotas/Valenzuela
Pateros/Muntinlupa/
Paranaque/Taguig
CALABARZON
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal
MIMAROPA
SE

76.7
80.9
81.6
91.3
68.9
76.6
CV (%)
78.8
86.4
72.7
1.1
2.5
1.9
1.4
2.8
2.7
85.2
2.0
81.4
89.0
2.3
77.6
2.0
73.6
81.6
2.6
77.1
63.9
77.8
82.7
81.3
79.5
66.1
1.5
3.7
3.7
2.4
4.5
2.4
1.9
74.2
56.6
70.6
78.1
72.4
74.8
62.4
80.1
71.2
85.0
87.4
90.2
84.2
69.9
2.0
5.8
4.7
2.9
5.6
3.0
2.9
Marinduque
93.8
3.6
86.6
100.9
3.9
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon
Bicol Region
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanes
Masbate
Sorsogon
Visayas
Western Visayas
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Iloilo
Negros Occidental
Guimaras
Central Visayas
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijor
Eastern Visayas
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Western Samar
Southern Leyte
Biliran
Zamboanga Peninsula
56.7
86.7
32.7
91.4
89.4
88.3
95.7
92.4
77.5
78.0
96.2
6.1
3.3
3.8
2.4
1.2
2.6
2.6
1.6
7.6
4.0
2.4
44.8
80.3
25.4
86.7
87.1
83.2
90.7
89.3
62.6
70.1
91.6
68.6
93.1
40.1
96.1
91.7
93.4
100.7
95.6
92.4
85.9
100.8
10.7
3.8
11.5
2.6
1.3
3.0
2.7
1.7
9.8
5.2
2.4
87.6
97.7
92.9
97.9
86.4
85.1
56.3
94.6
95.2
95.2
92.4
94.2
97.8
100.0
98.1
95.1
97.1
98.2
98.5
43.6
1.3
1.0
2.4
8.5
3.0
2.0
4.0
0.8
1.4
1.1
1.8
1.7
0.6
0
0.6
2.5
2.6
0.9
1.0
2.4
85.0
95.7
88.2
96.2
80.5
81.2
48.5
93.1
92.4
93.0
88.9
91.0
96.6
96.9
90.1
91.9
96.3
96.6
39.0
90.1
99.6
97.7
99.6
92.4
88.9
64.1
96.2
98.0
97.3
95.8
97.5
99.0
99.4
100.0
102.2
100.4
100.4
48.2
27.3
1.5
1.0
2.6
0.9
3.5
2.3
7.1
0.8
1.5
1.1
1.9
1.8
0.6
0
0.6
2.7
2.7
1.0
1.0
5.4
16.4
65.2
64.4
6.2
11.0
Zamboanga del Norte

Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
20.7
3.4
14.1
58.2
52.9
3.6
5.8
51.1
41.5
307

Region
Mindanao
Northern Mindanao
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Davao Region
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
Compostela Valley
SOCCSKSARGEN
North Cotabato
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Sarangani
CARAGA
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-tawi
Percent
85.6
94.0
93.6
81.3
74.0
86.3
95.7
94.4
SE
1.5
1.4
2.6
4.5
5.2
2.8
0.7
2.1

82.6
91.2
88.4
72.6
63.9
80.9
94.2
90.1
88.5
96.7
98.7
90.1
84.2
91.7
97.1
98.6
1.8
1.5
2.8
5.5
7.0
3.2
0.8
2.3
0.9
1.7
0.6
1.2
0.8
0.9
1.8
0.6
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.6
2.6
25.2
0.6
1.1
35.4
40.4
95.9
1.0
94.0
97.9
97.7
94.6
96.7
95.5
97.9
97.2
95.4
96.8
93.9
97.4
97.6
98.9
65.9
21.3
98.4
95.6
5.3
15.2
9.0
1.6
0.5
1.1
0.8
2.3
1.7
0.5
1.4
0.1
1.0
0.6
1.7
5.3
0.6
1.1
1.9
6.2
96.0
91.4
95.7
93.3
96.3
95.6
92.1
95.8
91.0
95.5
95.7
97.7
62.4
10.8
97.2
93.5
1.6
3.2
99.5
97.7
97.8
97.8
99.5
98.9
98.7
97.9
96.7
99.3
99.6
100.0
69.3
31.9
99.6
97.7
9.0
27.3
CV (%)
1.0
308
2011 Updating of Nutritional Status and Other Population Groups

Research Team
Project Director
Project Leaders
Mario V. Capanzana, Ph.D

Corazon M. Cerdea (until May 2011)
Jocelyn A. Juguan, Ph.D (June 2011 to date)
Study Leaders
Socio-Economic
Anthropometry
Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices
Government Program Participation of Children
Maternal Nutrition
Food Insecurity
Government Program Participation of Households
Cynthia A. Nones
Ma. Lilibeth P. Dasco
Mildred O. Guirindola
Ma. Adrienne S. Constantino
Eva A. Goyena
Jocelyn A. Juguan, Ph.D
Milagros C. Chavez
Team Coordinators
Team i
Team ii
Team iii
Team iv
Team v
Ma. Adrienne S. Constantino

Ma. Lilibeth P. Dasco
Milagros C. Chavez
Charmaine A. Duante
Mildred O. Guirindola
Assistant Team Coordinators

Team i
Team ii
Team iii
Team iv
Team v
Crisanta M. Delos Reyes

Ma. Belina N. Nueva Espaa
Juamina Belen T. Quiogue
Magelende B. Casio
Zenaida S. Isada
Ma. Erlinda R. Tarrayo
Josie L. Platon
Carolina R. Pine
Clarissa J. Cruz
Ana Maria B. Francisco
Marlon O. Balitaon
Financial Manager (Special Disbursing Officer)

Dulce S. Concepcion
Statisticians/Programmers
Jeffrey Y. De Leon
Eldridge B. Ferrer
Mae Ann SA. Javier

Myra Rebelyn Lopez
Glen Melvin P. Gironella
Ma. Lynell M. Valdeabella
Support Staff
Remedios S. America
Nelisa P. Cortez
Ma. Sheryl C. Velasco
309
Team Leaders
Maritess E. Ambayec
Agape Paula D. Apolinar
Rovea Ernazelle G. Austria
Abbey Gail V. Bacay
Marife L. Baluyot
Sharon M. Begino
Michelle A. Bertillo
Geneveve G. Campo
Quennie SA. Campo
Leonalyn A. Coloma
Donie S. Corpuz
Joseph A. Desnacido
Daysie E. Espina
Jacqueline B. Estalilla
Jasmin F. Francisco
Matchelle I. Gannaban
Rommel F. Juan
Daisy Gail P. Mangabat
Elvie C. Monceda
Maricel C. Muga
Jay S. Paniterce
Odessa L. Panliboton
Sheinna A. Parajes
Maricar C. Parcon
Taharudin B. Rachman
Johna P. Remerata
Allan R. Reyes
Amparo D. Rivero
Alpha Amor O. Saguban
Armin S. Salcedo
Cecilia S. Salen
Caryl Denn D. Sayson
Rex S. Timpug
Juvy A. Vidal
Phoebe Gay R. Villanueva
Rona C. Vito
Local Anthropometric Researchers

Marianne S. Abanilla
Sheila Mae D. Ablando
Alden G. Acedera
Karen Ann D. Acoba
Mayjulyn Fe P. Agduma
Agnes M. Aguilar
Rose Ann C. Algura
Jan Fran Kristian P. Alindato
Melisa B. Allosada
Kathrina N. Almenie
Linalen K. Amilbahar
Bienvenido E. Ander
Katherine Q. Ang
Guillermo B. Anonas Jr.
Arcelyn G. Arahan
Romina Joy Anne A. Aralar
Maricris C. Aro
Nadzjima T. Asakil
Shaweda M. Asarud
Ethel Whitney Chloe D. Ayala
Frances Daphne D. Ayala
Mary N. Azib
Jowell D. Balagtas
Michelle B. Balberona
Cyrene Joy S. Balonzo
Catherine V. Bantayaon
Michael A. Barandino
Maria Concepcion C. Barase
Suratul Ragda J. Basa
Jan Michael G. Belen
Lani C. Belleza
Criselda E. Gaytano
Sherwin F. Gente
Milan A. Gonzales
Ray Pathrick T. Gordula
Gian Jay D. Grijalvo
Alvin S. Gulla
Edelisa V. Hilario
Ma. Kristina M. Hortilano
Neriah Joy T. Isada
Analiza Marie F. Jacob
Roseniwati K. Jahuran
Ryan E. Jasareno
Ressielyn B. Javier
Shyne E. Javier
Dayana R. Kaing
Merl-Shariff M. Kalain
Kyrene S. Laihee
Melody H. Lamangen
Ailleen L. Laurentino
Alvin P. Limbauan
Jimmy A. Lina
Michelle P. Llabres
Janine Paola B. Magbanua
Edzar F. Maharail
Jea Girl R. Malacad
Mc Jason Howard C. Mallillin
Junnalyn L. Mamites
Janice Manalastas
Jenifer V. Mangaron
Blessy Grace P. Marasigan
Rebecca T. Masil
310
Local Anthropometric Researchers

Hermely Bernardino
Jay-Jay A. Bertillo
Sayatul A. Berto
Joel S. Bisen
Linoernbar D. Blanco
Klark Adrian S. Borje
Leslie T. Borromeo
Jasmine Joy M. Bulan
Laarni F. Bueno
George C. Bura-Ay Jr.
Rose Ann B. Cachuela
Robert Paul H. Caf
Sheila P. Cahanap
Katrina Mae R. Camba
Marvin C. Campos
Peter L. Caparida Jr.
Herald M. Carpio
Lealyn A. Catiyan
Maria Jovylyn R. Cenidoza
Harold King R. Combalicer
Dianne Y. Constantino
Lady Rose D. Corpus
Rhea C. Crisostomo
Aera DJ. Cualing
Ed Priann R. Dalisay
Christina Damlani
Zhab-Ar R. Daniel
Sherhaina Dansalan
Cristina N. Dasco
Gerald C. De Guzman
Rachelle G. Dela Cruz
John Michael A. De Leon
Armando S. De Luna
Maureen A. Dickson
Norenz Paul D. Dizon
Rica Paula M. Domingo
Clarine K. Dumpit
Mario M. Ergina Jr.
Reina B. Esmeralda
Riza B. Esmeralda
Darwin T. Espia
Christine B. Espiritu
Michelle DJ. Espiritu
Merlinda A. Estrella
Danilo F. Fernando
John Cesar E. Florendo
Kiarah Louise P. Florendo
Gerwin N. Flores
April R. Francisco
Aviegel C. Francisco
Jhon S. Francisco
Andrea M. Galang
Gemmalyn R. Galeon
Irene Q. Garces
Divine Mae A. Mayomis

Carina M. Miranda
Rona S. Molina
Mary Rose S. Mondala
Chrisremsel A. Montenegro
Polly M. Morales Jr.
Elsa R. Nieves
Kenneth V. Nuez
Riza M. Orbita
Milfred P. Paca-anas
Nancy E. Paclos
Lai-yan O. Padang
Lita Jane N. Pandosen
Mark Paul V. Panganiban
Edna R. Panoy
Lanie P. Par
Mae Pearl C. Patricio
Nina Ricci F. Pelobello
Ellaine O. Policarpio
Maria Lourdes D. Presto
Shiela Luz M. Punzalan
Lyka N. Putong
Carol Ann P. Que
Menche Q. Quezon
Abigail V. Quilatan
Mary Anne G. Ramirez
Anna Teresita S. Reginaldo
Ricky E. Reovoca
Carol Fe C. Repil
Elaine M. Romero
Ma. Adela D. Rubio
Angelique V. Salac
Annabel C. Salcedo
Erwin Y. Salen
Maricar B. Sangalang
Angelica M. Sarmiento
Maureen B. Siasol
Diana Z. Sicat
Cherradee O. Simondac
Jihada H. Sirajan
Karen T. Tarrobago
Aeron Jay P. Tasic Jr.
Kristine S. Titar
Jo-Mart E. Tabillo
Karen T. Tarrobago
Mary Frances R. Tongson
Jeanette M. Torrecampo
Michelle Pearl Darling R. Trinidad
Stewart P. Utuanis
Johannes G. Velasco
Ma. Cristina L. Velez
Christine Q. Verano
Matthew M. Wang
Gemuel C. Zalsos
311
Data Encoders
Alejandro C. Alejandro
John Rey V. Breboneria
Geneveve G. Campo
Quennie Sa. Campo
Mark Lester M. Cadayong
Ahdrian Camilo C. Gernale

Arlene V. Julian
Mary Grace Olorvida
Cathlyn Joy M. Peque
Archie C. Umlas
Science Aides
Arden P. Andres
Raylin M. Sarad
Junel C. Trinidad
Jumar P. Tuazon
312
FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT PERSONNEL
Administrative Office
Dr. Ferdinand B. Oamar
Ma. Helen Fortuna R. Pilariza
- Chief FAD
- Administrative Aide
Personnel and Records Section

Remia V. Estrella
Myrna A. Sobrevega
Honey Grace B. Barrientos
Laila R. Porlucas
Herminigilda L. Agustin
- Administrative Officer V
- Administrative Officer IV
- Administrative Officer III
- Science Research Analyst
- Administrative Assistant II
Budget Section
Naomi O. Solis
Joselita Salamera
Romana Llamas
- Budget Officer V
- Budget Officer IV
- Budget Officer II
Accounting Section
Robert Paulo T. Lumbatan
Jester C. Virina
Florentina A. Coronado
Ma. Fe A. Cariso
Angelina A. Tabia
Sofia B. Banta
Ma. Cris C. Lagbas
- Accountant III
- Accountant II
- Administrative Officer II
- Administrative Officer II
- Administrative Assistant II
- Administrative Aide IV
Property Section
Aquilina V. de la Cruz
Yolanda G. Perlas
Hilarion Sanchez
Lucila Huelar
-Supervising Administrative Officer

- Administrative Aide VI
- Administrative Aide VI
Collection and Disbursing Section

Evelina R. Fradejas
Emma G. Valdez
Letecia H. Cuaterno
- Administrative Officer I
Internal Audit Section

Aquilina V. de la Cruz
Maria Fe R. Mandapat
-Supervising Administrative Officer

-Science Research Assistant
313

Fnri Facts&amp;Figures2011

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Descrição original:

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Fnri Facts&amp;Figures2011

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Philippine Nutrition

Facts and Figures 2011

FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE

PHILIPPINE NUTRITION FACTS AND FIGURES 2011

List of Acronyms and Abbreviations

List of Statistical Annexes

Preparatory Survey Activities

Training and Recruitment

Actual Field Survey Operations and Coordination

Location of Households/Informed Consent Form

Field Editing and Encoding

Data Entry System

Organization of Survey Teams

Data Processing and Statistical Analysis

Facts and Figures, 2011

PHILIPPINE NUTRITION FACTS AND FIGURES 2011

CHAPTER III RESULTS

PART A CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS

2. Occupation of Household Head

3. Education of Household Head

4. Type and Ownership of Dwelling Unit

5. Main Material Used for Dwelling Unit

6. Ownership of Household Appliances

7. Main Source of Drinking Water

8. Type of Toilet Facility

9. Type of Garbage Disposal

PART B NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF ALL POPULATION GROUPS

1. Birthweight of Young Children, 0-3.9 years old

2. Nutritional Status of All Population Groups

2.4 Pregnant Women

2.5 Lactating Mothers

PART C INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING PRACTICES

1. Current Breastfeeding Practices

1.1 Initiation of Breastfeeding

1.2 Place of Delivery and Breastfeeding Practices

1.3 Type of Delivery and Breastfeeding Practices

1.4 Continued Breastfeeding

3. Complementary Feeding Practices

PART D PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN TO NUTRITION AND

1.1 Expanded Program on Immunization

1.2 Newborn Screening

1.3 Growth Monitoring

Facts and Figures, 2011

PHILIPPINE NUTRITION FACTS AND FIGURES 2011

1.4. Operation Timbang

1.5 Vitamin A Supplementation

1.7 Supplementary Feeding

1.8 Orally-Fit Child

1.9 Daycare Program

1.10 Healthy Habits of Children, 6-12 years old

PART E MATERNAL NUTRITION

PART F FOOD INSECURITY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDS

2. Food-Insecure Adults and Children

PART G PARTICIPATION OF HOUSEHOLDS TO NUTRITION AND

Free Medical Services

Free Dental Services

Senior Citizen Program

CHAPTER IV CONCLUSIONS and CHALLENGES

Facts and Figures, 2011

PHILIPPINE NUTRITION FACTS AND FIGURES 2011

B. Nutritional Status of All Population Groups

C. Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices

D. Participation of Children to Nutrition and Related Programs

Fnri Facts&Figures2011

Fnri Facts&Figures2011