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What is Diabetes?
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Classifications
Type 1 Diabetes
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Type 2 Diabetes
9
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Gestational Diabetes
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Insulin
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Deadliest Myths
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Facts
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Dear Readers
What is Diabetes?
WIKIPEDIA
Classification
Marked Obesity
NO
Insulin resistance
Autoantibodies
Type 2 Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes
Apart from these primary three types, the other
types include:
Type 1.5 (LADA)
Yes
NO
Type - 2
dIABETES
Autoantibodies
Type 3
Yes
NO
Type - 1a
dIABETES
aFFRICAN aMERICAN
Yes
MODY
Brittle
fAMILY hISTORY-1
NO
fAMILY hISTORY-2
Yes
ATypical Diabetes
NO
NO
Type - 1B dIABETES
Yes
MODY
SYMPtoms of diabetes
Frequent
Urination
Weight
Loss
Frequent urination
Sudden weight loss
Lack of energy, extreme tiredness
Constant hunger
Lack of
Energy
Slow-healing wounds
Recurrent infections
Blurred vision
Excessive
Thirst
ype 1 Diabetes is the one where the beta cells in the pancreas stop producing enough insulin needed by the body, the reason
why it is to be managed by insulin replacement through lifelong insulin injections. At the same time, it is to be noted that
only insulin is not enough to keep Type 1 Diabetes in control. The basic underlying factor is to keep the glucose level in the blood
as close to normal as possible. One needs to maintain a combination of few things to do the same and they go like:
Daily Insulin Therapy
Close monitoring of the glucose level in the blood
Maintaining a healthy diet by eating right
Regular physical exercise
GLUCOSE MONITORING
INSULIN
HEALTHY DIET
REGULAR EXERCISE
ype 2 Diabetes is the most common diabetes found across the globe.
It is generally found in adults, but gradually it is increasingly being
noticed in children and adolescents as well. Unlike Type 1 Diabetes, in
Type 2 Diabetes the body is able to produce insulin but complications
arise when either the body is ineffective to produce enough insulin
needed by the body or else the body grows immune to the
effects of
Frequent
the insulin produced. This situation where the body stops Urination
responding
to the effects of the insulin is known as Insulin Resistance. As a result
the glucose level in the blood rises up. In most of the cases individuals
fail to identify the illness for a long time as the symptoms are likely to
take years to appear. All these years, the body slowly and gradually
goes through extensive damage and erosion due to the
excessive
Weight
glucose in the blood being piled up. Only when the symptoms start
Loss
appearing does one get himself/herself diagnosed. Several risk factors
can be mentioned even though the exact reasons for the occurrence
of this disease still remains a mystery. They are:
SYMPtoms of diabetes
Obesity
Physical
Inactivity
Obesity
Poor Diet
Physical Inactivity
Lack of
Energy
Advancing
Age
Advancing Age
Family History of Diabetes
Ethnicity
Excessive
High blood glucose during pregnancy affecting the unborn
Thirstchild
Excessive
Thirst
ype 1 Diabetes is the one where the beta cells in the pancreas stop producing enough insulin needed by the body, the reason
why it is to be managed by insulin replacement through lifelong insulin injections. One needs to maintain a combination of
few things to do the same and they go like:
Follow a healthy balanced diet on a daily basis Many factors affect how well diabetes is controlled. A dietician can help to create
a food plan that is tailored to a persons medical needs, lifestyle, and personal
preferences. Check your meal timings, maintain a diet & keep a tab on the weight.
Reduce alcohol intake, carbohydrate intake consistency.
Exercise :
Exercise is very important in controlling your type 2 diabetes. It reduces stress,
improves bodys use of insulin, burns extra fat hence helping in weight control,
improves muscle strength & bone density, lowers blood pressure, improves blood
circulation keeping at bay heart diseases and stroke.
GESTATIONAL DIABETES
Possible Preventions
Women with gestational diabetes or diabetes in pregnancy
need to monitor and control their blood glucose levels to
minimize risks to the baby which can be done by taking up
a healthy diet and moderate exercise but in some cases,
insulin or oral medication can be needed as well.
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Insulin
avent we been discussing and mentioning about Insulin a bit too often in the whole presentation? Irrespective of the
type of diabetes, it has been mentioned in both cause and effect, even in the preventive measures index. It is time that
we throw some light on INSULIN.
Defining Insulin
Insulin is a hormone that is produced in the pancreas.
It allows the glucose to enter the body cells, where it
is converted into energy. People with Type 1 diabetes
cannot survive without Insulin doses. Some people
with Type 2 or Gestational Diabetes also need doses
of Insulin along with other medications prescribed
by the doctor!
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Deadliest Myths
DEADLIEST MYTHS
We all have our own notions about it, which leads to lethal myths .
Myth 1: Diabetes doesnt run in my family, so I am safe!
mYTH
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Facts
About 347 million people worldwide have diabetes. There is an emerging global
epidemic of diabetes that can be traced back to rapid increase in weight, obesity &
physical inactivity!
Diabetes is predicted to become the 7th leading cause of death in the world by the
year 2030 total deaths from Diabetes are projected to rise by more than 50% in the
next 10 years!
There are two major forms of diabetes.
80% of diabetes deaths occur in low and middle-income countries.
Type 2 diabetes can be prevented.
Diabetes is a leading cause of blindness, amputation and kidney failure.
Cardiovascular diseases are responsible for around 50% - 80% of deaths in people with
diabetes!
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DEAR READERS
e have tried & covered almost all the basics of Diabetes! But you can never know enough about a topic.
Theres more to the nitty-gritty of this precarious and alarmingly increasing disease. So, enlighten yourself
and everyone around with the knowledge & information available & start taking the necessary precautions this
very moment for keeping Diabetes at bay & securing yourself for a better tomorrow!
Let us all unite for this global burden and stop this rot from spreading! Help us to help you and all better.
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By Team