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Lngua Inglesa II
Profa. Ma. Glauce Soares Casimiro

Tema 9: Talk about Managing your

Money
Conditionals

As oraes condicionais, em ingls, so

divididas em: (0) zero conditional; (1) first
conditional; (2) second conditional; e (3)
third conditional. Neste
tema, sero tratadas as
duas primeiras
modalidades, zero and
first conditionals.

Mas o que so oraes condicionais?

Assim como em portugus, so estruturas
usadas para se falar sobre a possibilidade de
realizao ou no de determinada ao.
O tempo condicional construdo por duas
oraes: a orao
condicional (conditional
clause) e a orao
principal (main clause).

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As conditional clauses so as formadas pela

partcula if (se), por isso tambm
denominadas if clause, e as oraes principais
so o resultado delas.

Zero Conditional
Quando se quer falar sobre
possvel ou imaginria e as
dessa ao forem sempre
constantes, so usadas
denominadas zero conditional.

uma situao
consequncias
previsveis e
a s o ra e s

Ao se usar essa estrutura, sabe-se que toda

vez que determinada ao acontece o
resultado expresso na outra ao sempre o
mesmo.
A estrutura desta forma condicional :
If + Simple Present + Simple Present

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Zero Conditional
Conditional Clause + Main Clause
(If clause) + (The consequence or result)
If + Simple Present + Simple Present
If you heat ice, it melts.

If she is not in the office, her machine takes

a message.
If you don't water plants, they die.
Perceba que, nesta modalidade, tanto na
conditional clause como na main clause o
tempo verbal utilizado o
Presente Simples, o que
indica que a condio
sempre acompanhada
por uma consequncia
previsvel e constante.

If you pour oil on water, it floats.

Ou
Oil floats if you pour it on the water.
If you don't eat for a long time,
you become hungry.

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If, When, Whenever

Nas oraes zero conditionals, as partculas
if, when ou whenever tm a mesma
inteno de manifestar uma condio.
If it rains, she takes the bus = When it
rains, she takes the bus.

Whenever he sees a spider, he screams =

If he sees a spider, he screams.
Z ero Conditional com Relao a
Tempo
As oraes zero conditional referem-se a
verdades que se repetem
ao longo do tempo.

When you go to university, you need to work

hard.
Whenever I call him, he's never there.

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Expressa aes decorrentes de leis naturais

ou universais.
Fish die if they stay out of water.
If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius,
it boils.
Metals expand if you
heat them.

CONTINUANDO

First Conditional or Real Conditional

Usa-se a modalidade first conditional para se
falar que alguma coisa acontecer se
determinada condio se realizar. Nesta
modalidade, a probabilidade de acontecer o
que se espera de mais de 50%, ou seja,
uma possibilidade real.

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Conditional Clause + Main Clause

(If clause the condition) +(The
consequence or result)
If Simple Present +Future (will)
If I buy a television, I will not have money to
pay the rent.

If they borrow some money, they will be

able to buy a new house.
If you do your job correctly, you will have a
chance of promotion.

Will, May and Might

Ao se usar o auxiliar will na orao principal,
expressa-se uma certeza de que o resultado
esperado ir acontecer. Mas, caso haja dvidas
e se queira expressar essa incerteza, usam-se
os modais may ou might. Ambos significam
que o resultado esperado
pode acontecer, mas no
certo.

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I'm not feeling very well. If it rains

tomorrow, I will stay at home.
I'm feeling fine and I've got a car. If it rains
tomorrow, I might stay at home, or I may go
shopping. I'll decide tomorrow.

If/Provided that (Contanto que)/So

long as (Desde que)
Em oraes condicionais, alm do if,
podem-se usar as expresses provided
that ou so long as com o mesmo valor
significativo.

If you put down the gun, I won't call the

police.
So long as you put down the gun, I won't
call the police.
Provided that you put down the gun, I
won't call the police.
*A expresso
provided that mais
formal do que o if.

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If not x Unless
Pode-se usar a palavra unless no lugar de
if not .
If you don't put the gun down, I'll call the
police.
Unless you put the
gun down, I'll call the
police.

Usamos o first conditional para falar

sobre uma forte possibilidade ou certeza no
futuro.
If you try it, you won t regret it. forte
possibilidade;
If they need it, they
ll buy it.

If I have time, I ll invite her.

You ll be late for work, if you don t get up.
Come here tomorrow if you have time.
No lugar de if not podemos usar unless.
I won t go unless she
calls me.

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If it doesn't rain, I will go to the beach.

If I have money, I will buy a car.
He won't have money to travel if
he loses his job.

We will travel to USA if we get a visa.

If she takes a taxi, she'll get there in time.
If it is rainy, I won't go.
If he leaves work early, he will have time to
eat before class.

Will you go if it rains?

Na orao com if, no h will:
If I am late, I'll phone. (NOT If I will be
late, ...)

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VAMOS PRATICAR

01) Assinale a alternativa que completa

corretamente a frase a seguir:
Those students _______________ if they
_______________ hard.
a)Would succeeded work.
b)Succeeded worked.
c)Succeed worked.
d)Will succeed will work.
e)Will succeed work.

02) Assinale a alternativa que completa

corretamente a frase a seguir:
If Margareth _____________ another ice
cream, she will be sick.
a) Eat.
b) Had eaten.
c) Ate.
d) Eats.
e) Will eat.

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03) Associe as colunas para formar frases coerentes.

a)If she has more time,
b)If he has the new Star Wars game,
c)If I go to the disco,
d)He will phone the police
e)If he has a motorbike,
f)If she watches the football game,
g)If I meet John at school,

( ) he will ride it to school.

( ) hell let you play it.
( ) I will give him your message.
( ) she knows the result.
( ) Ill invite you.
( ) she will learn another
language.
( ) if he sees the robbery.

04) Complete as frases, a seguir, usando a

first conditional dos verbos entre parnteses.
a)My father _____________
(lend) me
some money if I _____________ (tell) him I
need a new car.
b)If this car costs too much, my boss
_____________ (buy)
another one.
c) If the flight for
London is full, I ___(go)
somewhere else.

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04)
d) What will we do if the taxi _______ (not
come)?
e) Will you phone me if there ______ (be)
any problems?
f) Sara
_______
(be) worried if you
__________
(not arrive) on time.

05) Complete as frases com if ou unless.

a) Sandy won't go to work ___________ she
feels better tomorrow.
b) Will you take part of the game
___________ you are ready?
c) Beth won't be able to
visit her friends next
week ___________ Peter
doesn't lend her his car.

05)
d) The dinner won't be ready on time
___________ we hurry up with it.
e) I won't arrive on time to the wedding
___________ the address is written
incorrectly.
f) ___________ I eat
healthy food, I wont
be able to lose some
weight.

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06) Analise as frases a seguir e decida se elas

esto right or wrong com relao ao uso do
unless e seu sentido na frase.
a) We can sit near the front unless you don't
want to sit at the back.
( ) Right ( ) Wrong

06)
b) You will gain weight unless you eat fatty
food.
( ) Right ( ) Wrong
c) Unless you will wear a thick coat, you will
get very cold.
( ) Right ( ) Wrong

FINALIZANDO

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ZERO CONDITIONAL
Expressa situaes gerais que so sempre
verdade, quer dizer, dada aquela condio
expressa pela orao condicional, obtm-se
um resultado determinado.
If you press the button,
the machine starts to
work.
If you touch the car,
the alarm goes off.

Expressa uma ordem ou instruo:

Please call me if you have any problems.
If you need help, talk to the supervisor.

If I take the stairs, my legs hurt. algo

que sempre ou geralmente acontece;
When water gets to 100 degrees Celsius,
it boils. uma verdade;
Don t interrupt the meeting unless the
boss calls.

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IfI miss the 8 o'clock bus, I am late for work.

If I am late for work, my boss gets angry.
If people don't eat, they get hungry.
If you heat ice, does it melt?

I am late for work, if I miss the 8 o'clock bus.

My boss gets angry, if I am late for work.
People get hungry, if they don't eat.
Does ice melt, if you heat it?

FIRST CONDITIONAL
De modo simplificado, o First Conditional em
ingls possui a seguinte estrutura:
if + present simple, will ou going to
If I have time, I ll visit grandma.

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If you want, Ill go with you.

If you tell her anything, well say its a lie.
If he studies, hes going to pass.
If you dont leave, Im going to call the
police.

If we don t hurry, we ll be late for work.

If it rains, we re going to stay home.
If they invite me, Ill go to their party.
If you phone me when you arrive, Ill
pick you up.
If it rains, we wont go
to the movies.

possvel o uso do imperativo na orao

principal para dar instrues, aconselhar ou
ainda falar sobre possibilidades no futuro,
caso a condio expressa se cumpra. A
estrutura a seguinte: if + simple present +
imperativo ou modal.
If you want to come
with us, put on your
sweater.

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If you like pizza, we could make one this

evening.
Call a doctor if you feel sick.
Na orao com if, pode tambm ocorrer
um modal verb: If you can't come, please
phone.

Unless - As long as...

Unless - As long as - Provided/provided
Unless = except if
The club is for members only. You can't go
in unless you are a member (=except if you
are a member)

As long as or So long as / Provided (that) or

Providing (that) = if or on condition that
You can borrow my car as long as you
promise not to drive too fast.
Travelling by car is convenient provided
(that) you have somewhere
to park.

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