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PH-6151-ENGINEERING PHYSICS
TWO MARKS
II-SEMESTER
COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES
ANNA UNIVERSITY
REGULATIONS 2013
PH-6151-ENGINEERING PHYSICS
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UNIT-I
CONDUCTING MATERIALS
1. Define Mobility of electrons.
It is defined as the velocity acquired by the electron per unit electric
field =v/E
2. Define Wiedemann- Franz law. Give the value of Lorentz number.
The ratio between the thermal conductivity and the electrical conductivity of a metal
is directly proportional to the absolute temp of the metal.
3. Define Fermi energy level and Fermi energy with its importance.
It is the highest reference energy level of a particle at absolute zero. It is the state
at which the probability of electron occupation is 50% at any temp.
4. Define electrical conductivity.
It is defined as the quality of electricity flowing per unit area per unit time maintained
at unit potential gradient.
5. What are the drawbacks of classical free electron theory?
It is a macroscopic theory.
PH-6151-ENGINEERING PHYSICS
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UNIT-II
SEMI CONDUCTING MATERIALS
-4
The resistivity lies between 10 to 0.5 ohm-meter.
At OK they behave as insulators.
Elemental semiconductor
1.
2.
3.
Compound
semiconductor
Made of compounds
GaP,MgO
They are called as direct
bandgap semiconductors.
Photons are emitted during
recombination.
Intrinsic semiconductor
Extrinsic semiconductor
1.
2.
3.
PH-6151-ENGINEERING PHYSICS
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n- type
p- type
1.
2.
Pentavalent impurity
Here electrons are majority
and holes are minority
Donar energy levels very to
conduction band
Trivalent impurity.
Here holes are majority and
electrons are minority
acceptor energy levels very to
valence band
3.
UNIT-III
MAGNETIC AND SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS
1. Compare type I and Type II super conductor.
S.No
1.
2.
3.
Type I
Type II
It is used in NMR
It is used
in magneto hydrodynamic power generation to maintain plasma in the
body.
PH-6151-ENGINEERING PHYSICS
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Soft
Hard
1.
2.
3.
PH-6151-ENGINEERING PHYSICS
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Exchange energy
Anisotropy energy
UNIT-IV
DIELECTRIC MATERIALS
1. Define electronic polarization.
When a dielectric material is kept in external field , the positive and negative
charges in the dielectrics moves in opposite direction, thereby creating a dipole moment.
2. Define Local field (or) internal field.
Long range of coulombs forces which are created due to the dipoles are called
internal field or local field.
3. What is meant by dielectric loss?
The dielectric and certain amount of electrical energy is dissipated in the form of
heat energy, this loss in energy in the form of heat is called dielectric loss.
4. What is meant by dielectric break down?
When external field applied to a dielectric material is greater than the critical
field, the dielectric losses its insulating property and becomes conducting. Therefore a
large current flows through the material.
PH-6151-ENGINEERING PHYSICS
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POLAR
NON POLAR
2.
3.
UNIT-V
MODERN ENGINEERING MATERIALS
1. What are metallic glasses?
Met glasses are the amorphous metallic solids which have high strength, good
magnetic properties and better corrosion resistance and wil possess both the properties of
metals and glasses.
2. What are shape memory alloys?
When material is heated above the transformation temp, then there will be some
change in the crystal structure. Such materials are called shape memory alloys.
3. What are nano materials? Give examples.
Nano materials are the materials in which the atoms size is in the order of 1 to 100
nano and these atoms will not move away from each other.
Ex: ZnO,Ni,Pt etc.
4. Mention properties of metglasses?
Metglasses have TCP structure rather than hexagonal closely packed structure.
Very strong in nature.
PH-6151-ENGINEERING PHYSICS
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Recently nano-robots
were designed, which are used to remove the damaged
cancer cells