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Laboratory Test
Reference Range
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol),
serum
11- Deoxycortisol, plasma
Basal
After metyrapone
17-Hydroxycorticosteroids (Porter-Silber), urine
17-Hydroxyprogesterone, serum
Female, Follicular
Female, Luteal
Female. Postmenopausal
Male (adult)
1,5-anhydroglucitol
17-Ketosteroids, urine
25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25-Hydroxycholecalciferol), serum
29 mg/24 hr
0.32.6 (Bodansky) units/dL
ADAMTS13 activity
Adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH), plasma
Albumin, serum
Albumin, urine
Albumin-to-creatinine ratio, urine
Aldolase, serum
Aldosterone, plasma
Supine or seated
Standing
Low-sodium diet (supine)
Aldosterone, urine
Alkaline phosphatase, serum
Up to 10 ng/dL
Less than 21 ng/dL
Up to 30 ng/dL
519 g/24 hr
30120 U/L
Androstenedione, serum
Angiotensin-converting enzyme, serum
Antibodies to double-stranded DNA
Anticardiolipin antibodies
IgG
IgM
1:80 or less
Less than 1:16
Anti-LKM
Antimitochondrial antibodies
pH
PaCO2
PaO2
Bicarbonate
Oxygen saturation
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C), blood
Ascorbic acid, leukocyte
7.387.44
3842 mm Hg
75100 mm Hg
2326 mEq/L
95% or greater
0.41.5 mg/dL
16.5 5.1 mg/dL of leukocytes
IgG
IgM
Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin, serum
Beta2-microglobulin, serum
Bicarbonate, serum
Bilirubin, serum
Total
Direct
Indirect
Bleeding time (template)
B-type natriuretic peptide, plasma
C peptide, serum
Calcitonin, serum
Calcium, ionized, serum
Calcium, serum
Calcium, urine
0.31.0 mg/dL
0.10.3 mg/dL
0.20.7 mg/dL
Less than 8 minutes
Less than 100 pg/mL
0.83.1 ng/mL
Female: 5 pg/mL or less; male: 10 pg/mL or less
1.121.23 mmol/L
8.610.2 mg/dL
Female: Less than 250 mg/24 hr; male: less than 300 mg/24
hr
037 U/mL
CA 27-29
CA 125
Carbon dioxide content, serum
Carboxyhemoglobin, blood
Carcinoembryonic antigen, plasma
Carotene, serum
Catecholamines, plasma
Dopamine
Epinephrine
Supine
Standing
Norepinephrine
Supine
Standing
Catecholamines, urine
Dopamine
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Total
CD4 (T4) lymphocyte count
Cell count, CSF
Ceruloplasmin, serum (plasma)
Chloride, CSF
Chloride, serum
Chloride, urine
Spot
24-hour measurement
Cholesterol, serum
Total
Desirable
Borderline-high
High
High-density lipoprotein
Low
Low-density lipoprotein
Optimal
Near-optimal
Borderline-high
High
Very high
Cholinesterase, serum (pseudocholinesterase)
Packed cells
Chorionic gonadotropin, human (hCG), serum
Chromogranin A, serum
Citrate, urine
Clotting time (Lee-White)
Coagulation factors, plasma
Factor I (fibrinogen)
Factor II (prothrombin)
60%130%
60%130%
50%-150%
60%130%
60%130%
60%130%
60%130%
Greater than 1:64 positive
100233 mg/dL
1448 mg/dL
110190 units/mL
100200 g/dL
0100 g/24 hr
50250 g/24 hr
450 g/24 hr
525 g/dL
Less than 10 g/dL
18 g/dL or greater
Less than 1.8 g/dL
Greater than 50% reduction in cortisol
Less than 0.09 mcg/dL
0.8 mg/dL or less
Low risk = less than 1.0 mg/L; Average risk = 1.0-3.0 mg/L;
High risk = more than 3.0 mg/L
Female: 30135 U/L; male: 55170 U/L
Less than 5% of total
Female: 0100 mg/24 hr; male: 040 mg/24 hr
90140 mL/min
0.71.5 mg/dL
mg/dL; varies
1525 mg/kg body weight/24 hr
Greater than 25 pg/mL
100200 ng/mL
150250 ng/mL
75125 mg/mL
Less than 0.5 g/mL
Female: 44332 g/dL; male: 89457 g/dL
Less than 20 g/dL
Therapeutic range: 1.02.0 ng/mL (less than 1.2 ng/mL for
patients with heart failure)
Adult male: 2580 ng/dL
Less than 30 pg/mL
65-400 g/24 hr
2540 mg/dL
Urinary excretion
Electrolytes, serum
Sodium
Potassium
Chloride
Bicarbonate
Epinephrine, plasma
Supine
Standing
Epinephrine, urine
Erythrocyte count
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Westergren)
Erythrocyte survival rate (51Cr)
Erythropoietin, serum
Estradiol, serum
Female, Follicular
Mid-cycle peak
Luteal
Postmenopausal
Male
Estriol, urine
Estrogen receptor protein
Estrone, serum
Ethanol, blood
Coma level
Intoxication
Euglobulin clot lysis time
Everolimus, whole blood (trough)
1060 pg/mL
Less than 0.005% (less than 5 mg/dL)
More than 0.5%
80100 mg/dL or greater
24 hours at 37.0 C
Therapeutic range: 3.0-8.0 ng/mL
60130 U/dL
Less than 7 g/24 hr
Less than 2 g/24 hr
7.07.5
Less than 10 mEq/L
Less than 10 mEq/L
40280 mg/24 hr
Less than 250 g/24 hr
Female: 11211 ng/mL; male: 20235 ng/mL
Less than 10 g/mL
200400 mg/dL
3080 RU/mL
Therapeutic range: 0.2-1.0 g/mL
150450 ng/mL of packed cells
1.89.0 ng/mL
29 mIU/mL (29 U/L)
422 mIU/mL (422 U/L)
Greater than 30 mIU/mL (Greater than 30 U/L)
17 mIU/mL (17 U/L)
0.58.0 mIU/mL (0.58.0 U/L)
112 mIU/mL (112 U/L)
3.319.4 mg/L
0.261.65
5.726.3 mg/L
175280 mmol/L
6.18.3 mg/dL
Female: 840 U/L; male: 950 U/L
1030 units of free acid
Female: 2.0 1.8 mEq of HCl/hr; male: 3.0 2.0 mEq of
HCl/hr
23 5 mEq of HCl/hr
Less than 100 pg/mL
Therapeutic range: peak 5.010.0 mg/dL; trough: less than
2.0 mg/dL
5075 mg/dL
7099 mg/dL
515 units/g of hemoglobin
Less than 1 ng/mL
Less than 5 ng/mL
Greater than 7 ng/mL
83267 mg/dL
Female: 37%47%; male: 42%50%
4.0%5.6%
Female: 1216 g/dL; male: 1418 g/dL
96%98%
1.5%3.5%
Less than 1%
Less than 5.0 mg/dL
Hydroxyproline, urine
IGF-I (somatomedin-C), serum
Ages 16-24
Ages 25-39
Ages 40-54
Ages 55 and older
Immune complexes, serum
Immunoglobulins, serum
IgA
IgE
IgG
IgM
Insulin, serum (fasting)
182780 ng/mL
114492 ng/mL
90360 ng/mL
71290 ng/mL
050 g/dL
90325 mg/dL
Less than 380 IU/mL
8001500 mg/dL
45150 mg/dL
Less than 20 U/mL
Iron, serum
Iron-binding capacity, serum (total)
Lactate dehydrogenase, serum
Lactate, arterial blood
50150 g/dL
250310 g/dL
80225 U/L
Less than 1.3 mmol/L (Less than 1.3 mEq/L)
Lactate, serum
Lactate, venous blood
Lactic acid, serum
Lactose tolerance test, GI
Lead, blood
Lead, urine
Leukocyte count
Segmented neutrophils
Band forms
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Basophils
Eosinophils
Lipase, serum
0.7-2.1 mmol/L
0.61.8 mEq/L; 616 mg/dL
619 mg/dL (0.72.1 mmol/L)
Increase in plasma glucose: greater than 15 mg/dL
1540 g/dL
Less than 80 g/24 hr
400011,000/ L
50%70%
05%
30%45%
06%
01%
03%
10140 U/L
Lipoprotein(a) serum
Lithium, plasma
Therapeutic range
Toxic level
Luteinizing hormone (LH), serum
Female, Follicular/Luteal
Female, Mid-cycle peak
Female, Postmenopausal
Male (adult)
Children, Tanner stages 1, 2, 3
Children, Tanner stages 4, 5
Lymphocyte subsets
CD3
CD4
CD8
CD 19 B
Magnesium, serum
Magnesium, urine
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
Mean corpuscular volume
Mean platelet volume
0.61.2 mEq/L
Greater than 2 mEq/L
112 mIU/mL (112 U/L)
980 mIU/mL (980 U/L)
Greater than 30 mIU/mL (Greater than 30 U/L)
29 mIU/mL (29 U/L)
Less than 9.0 mIU/mL (Less than 9.0 U/L)
115 mIU/mL (115 U/L)
9003245/L
5301570/L
4301060/L
208590/L
1.62.6 mEq/L
14290 mg/24 hr
2832 pg
3336 g/dL
8098 fL
79 fL
Less than 0.5 nmol/L
Less than 0.9 nmol/L
Less than 400 mcg/24 hr
Less than 900 mcg/24 hr
72%78%
Less than 100 g/L
70750 pg/mL
Standing
Norepinephrine, urine
2001700 pg/mL
0100 g/24 hr
Osmolality, serum
Osmolality, urine
Osmotic fragility of erythrocytes
Osteocalcin, serum
Oxalate, urine
Oxygen consumption
Oxygen saturation, arterial blood
Parathyroid hormone, serum
C -terminal
Intact
Intact (dialysis patients only)
Parathyroid hormone-related protein, serum
Partial thromboplastin time (activated)
pH, urine
Phenobarbital, serum
Phenolsulfonphthalein, urine
Phenytoin, serum
Phosphatase (acid), serum
Total
Prostatic fraction
Phosphatase (alkaline), serum
Phospholipids, serum (total)
Phosphorus, serum
Phosphorus, urine
Platelet count
Platelet survival rate (51Cr)
Potassium, serum
Potassium, urine
Spot
24-hour measurement
Prealbumin, serum
Pregnanetriol, urine
225275 mL/min
95% or greater
150350 pg/mL
1065 pg/mL
target: 130585 pg/mL
Less than 1.5 pmol/L
2535 seconds
4.58.0
Therapeutic range: 25 mg/dL
At least 25% excreted by 15 minutes;
40% by 30 minutes;
60% by 120 minutes
Therapeutic range: 1020 g/mL
0.52.0 (Bodansky) units/mL
0.10.4 unit/mL
30120 U/L
200300 mg/dL
3.04.5 mg/dL
5001200 mg/24 hr
150,000300,000/L
10 days
3.55.0 mEq/L
Varies with intake
mEq/L; varies
mEq/24 hr; varies with intake
1630 mg/dL
0.23.5 mg/24 hr
Proinsulin, serum
Prolactin, serum
320 pmol/L
Less than 20 ng/mL
Protein C activity
Protein C antigen
0.020.9 ng/mL
230 ng/mL
0.120.3 ng/mL
1545 mg/dL
25,000-100,000/uL
Less than 24 IU/mL
1:80 or less
50%150%
3344 seconds
Therapeutic range: 2030 mg/dL
Female, nonpregnant: 18144 nmol/L; male: 1057 nmol/L
136145 mEq/L
60140%
60130%
mg/dL; varies
Less than 100 mg/24 hr
5.59.0 g/dL
3.55.5 g/dL
2.03.5 g/dL
0.20.4 g/dL
0.50.9 g/dL
0.61.1 g/dL
0.71.7 g/dL
Less than 0.2
1113 seconds
0.080.16 mmol/L
Therapeutic range: 25 g/mL
9.014.5
Female: 22.727.9 mL/kg; male: 24.932.5 mL/kg
0.32.5 ng/mL/hr
0.23.6 ng/mL/hr
0.94.5 ng/mL/hr
4.19.1 ng/mL/hr
6.313.7 ng/mL/hr
Normal ratio (high:low): less than 1.5
1012 seconds
0.5%1.5% of red cells
mEq/L; varies
mEq/24 hr; varies with intake
1.0021.030
10150 million/mL
Less than 60 mEq/L
T3 resin uptake
T4 (CD4) lymphocyte count
Tacrolimus, whole blood
Testosterone, serum
Testosterone, serum (free)
Theophylline, serum
Thrombin time
Thyroid function studies
T3 resin uptake
Thyroglobulin, serum
Thyroidal iodine (123I) uptake
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), serum
Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI)
Thyroxine binding globulin
Thyroxine index, free (estimate)
Thyroxine (T4), serum
Total
Free
Triiodothyronine (T3), serum
Total
Reverse
Free
25%35%
5301570/L
trough therapeutic range: 515 ng/mL {For transplant
patients: 10.015.0 ng/mL (03 months posttransplantation);5.010.0 ng/mL (more than 3 months posttransplantation)}
Female: 1854 ng/dL; male: 2911100 ng/dL
Male: 70300 pg/mL
Therapeutic range: 820 g/mL
1723 seconds
25%35%
Less than 20 ng/mL
530% of administered dose at 24 hours
0.54.0 U/mL (0.54.0 mU/L)
Less than 130%
1227 mcg/mL
512
512 g/dL
0.81.8 ng/dL
80180 ng/dL
2040 ng/dL
2.34.2 pg/mL
Tobramycin, serum
1545 mg/dL
See aminotransferase, serum aspartate (AST)
See aminotransferase, serum alanine (ALT)
20%50%
200400 mg/dL
Vancomycin, plasma
Vancomycin, serum
Vanillylmandelic acid, urine
therapeutic: 15 to 20 mg/L
10 to 16 ug/mL
Less than 9 mg/24 hr
1416 mL/dL
3542 mm Hg
4253 mm Hg
2428 mEq/L
7.327.41
65%75%
1.41.8 cp
200800 pg/mL
1560 pg/ml
20-60 ng/mL