Std: 10

CHAPTER 7 to 11
CHEMISTRY

SCIENCE SEM 1 & 2

PURVESH SIR (Ph): 9429976149

Q 1 MCQ:
1. How many gram of NaCl is required to prepare 2 molar solutions? ..............................................
(A) 117.0 gram
(B) 175.5 gram
(C) 171.0 gram
(D) 117.5 gram
2. Choose the correct statement for basic aqueous solution ................................
(A) pOH < 7 and pH > 7
(B) pOH > 7 and pH > 7
(C) pOH < 7 and pH < 7
(D) pOH > 7 and pH < 7
3. Find the correct option for the following statements:
Statement 1 : HCl turns blue litmus red and red litmus blue.
Statement 2 : NaOH turns red litmus blue and blue litmus red.
(A) Statement 1 is correct.
(B) Statement 2 is correct.
(C) Both the statements are correct.
(D) Both the statements are incorrect
4. Write pH range is the best for the growth and development of shrubs? ..........................................
(A) 6.5 to 7.3
(B) 7.3 to 8.3
(C) 5.5 to 7.3
(D) 7.5 to 8.3
5. What will be the nature of salt when weak base reacts with strong acid? ...............................
(A) Basic
(B) Acidic
(C) Neutral
(D) Salty
6. What amount of solvent is required if 1 mole glucose gives 2 M concentration of solution.
.......................................
(A) 500 ml
(B) 1 litre
(C) 2 litres
(D) 250 ml
7. The Aldehyde group is ...............................
(A) = CO
(B) OH
(C) COOH
(D) CHO
8. The general formula of alkenes is ....................................
(A) CnH2n+2
(B) CnH2n
(C) CnH2n-2
(D) CnHn
9. Which compound may have pH value 10? .............................
(A) HCl
(B) H2O
(C) Ca(OH)2
(D) CH3COOH
10. Brass is an alloy of .........................................
(A) Copper & Zinc
(B) Copper & Aluminium
(C) Copper & Magnesium
(D) Copper & Tin
11. Which of the following is saturated hydrocarbon? ............................
(A) C4H10
(B) C2H4
(C) C2H2
(D) C3H5
12. Which of the following is an Alkyne? ..............................................
(A) C6H6
(B) C6H12
(C) C6H10
(D) C6H14
13. The hydrocarbon with the general formula CnH2n+2 is an .......................................
(A) Alkane
(B) Alkene
(C) Alkyne
(D) Unsaturated compound
14. Ethanoic acid is obtained by the _____________ of ethanol
(A) Combustion
(B) Oxidation
(C) Reduction
(D) Substitution
15. Which functional group is present in C3H7COOH? ....................................
(A) Carboxylic
(B) Alcohol
(C) Ketone
(D) Aldehyde
16. Formula of Ethene is ..............................................
(A) C2H4
(B) C4H10
(C) C2H2
(D) C2H6

17. Saturated hydrocarbons are ...........................................

(A) Alkanes
(B) alkenes
(C) Alkynes
(D) all of these
18. Solder is an alloy of ..........................................
(A) Lead & Zinc
(B) lead & Tin
(C) Zn & Cu
(D) Iron & Tin
19. Which metals can be cut with a knife? ..................................................
(A) K & Na
(B) Zn & Pb
(C) Fe & Al
(D) Hg & Cu
20. Galvanisation of iron means coating it with ..............................................
(A) Zn
(B) Ag
(C) Pb
(D) Sn
21. Roasting is generally done for enriching ....................................................
(A) Carbonate ore
(B) Sulphide ores (C) Silicate ore
(D) Oxide ore
22. Which oxides show both acidic as well as basic nature? ..............................................
(A) Metallic Oxide
(B) non-metallic oxides (C) Amphoteric oxide
(D) Neutral Oxides
23. The pH of 0.01 M NaOH solution is .................................................
(A) 9
(B) 11
(C) 12
(D) 14
24. Which of the following is a weak acid? ......................................
(A) CH3COOH
(B) H2SO4
(C) HNO3
(D) HCl
25. pH of a salt formed by a strong acid and weak base is ...............................
(A) more than 7
(B) less than 7
(C) equal to 0
(D) equal to 7
26. Acid present in bee sting? ..............................................
(A) Methanoic acid
(B) Hydrochloric acid
(C) Acetic acid
(D) Sulphuric acid
27. Which will turn blue litmus to red? ............................................
(A) HCl
(B) Ca(OH)2
(C) NaCl
(D) NaOH
28. Which of the following statements is correct about an aqueous solution of an acid and of a base?
(i) Higher the pH, stronger the acid
(ii) Higher the pH, weaker the acid
(iii) Lower the pH, stronger the base (iv) Lower the pH, weaker the base
(A) (i) and (iii)
(B) (ii) and (iii)
(C) (i) and (iv)
(D) (ii) and (iv)
29. 500 ml aqueous solution is prepared by dissolving 2 moles of HCl in water. What will be the
molarity of this solution? ......................................
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
30. Which formula is correct? ................................................
Mole = Molecular mass/Weight
(B) Mole = Weight / Molecular mass
Mole = Weight / Litre
(D) Mole = Molecular mass / Litre
31. Which of the following solutions will have pH = 2? ......................................
(A) 0.01 M HCl
(B) 0.02 M HCl
(C) 0.01 M H2SO4
(D) 0.02 M H2SO4
32. What will be the pH of aqueous solution of NH4Cl?
(A) pH = 7
(B) pH > 7
(C) pH < 7
(D) pH = 0
33. What will be OH concentration in aqueous solution having pH = 8? ................................
(A) 1 x 10 -8 M
(B) 1 x 10-6 M
(C) 8 x 10 -6 M
(D) 8 x 10 -8 M

34. What type of substance is NH3? ...........................................

(A) Strong acid
(B) Weak acid
(C) Strong base
(D) Weak base
35. By which reaction metal is obtained from metal oxide? ...................................................
(A) Liquefaction
(B) Reduction
(C) Calcination
(D) Roasting
36. Which of the following substances is hygroscopic? ............................................
(A) Cryolite
(B) Feldspar
(C) Anhydrous calcium chloride
(D) Slag
37. An aqueous solution is basic if [OH ] _____ .
(A) = 10 7 M
(B) > 10 7 M
(C) < 10 7 M
(D) < 7
38. If [OH ] = 10 3 M, pH = __________________ .
(A) 11
(B) 3
(C) 11
(D) 3
39. What can be pH of KNO3? ................................
(A) 11
(B) 2
(C) 7
(D) 9
40. If [H3O +] increases, what is the change in pH? .............................................
(A) increases
(B) decreases
(C) remains same (D) anything can happen
41. Concentration of sulphide ore is carried out by _______________ .
(A) Centrifugation
(B) Froth flotation
(C) Magnetic separation (D) calcination
42. Metal + _______________ Metal oxide + Dihydrogen gas
(A) dioxygen
(B) water
(C) other metal
(D) acid
43. Which alloy is used to prepared scientific balance? .....................................
(A) Duralumin
(B) Steel
(C) Bronze
(D) Magnelium
44. Which of the following non-metallic element possesses lustre? .................................
(A) Iodine
(B) Sulphur
(C) Phosphorus
(D) Carbon
45. What is used as a catalyst in manufacture of Sulphuric acid by Contact process? .......................
(A) Al2O3
(B) K2O
(C) V2O5
(D) Fe
46. Which of the following is not a neutral oxide? ..........................................
(A) CO
(B) N2O
(C) H2O
(D) SO2
47. What is the molecular formula of formalin?............................................
(A) HCOOH
(B) HCOOCH3
(C) HCHO
(D) HCOOC2H5
48. If one of the hydrogen atom of an alkane is displaced by hydroxyl group than which type of
compound we get? ..............................................
(A) Ketone
(B) Ester
(C) Alcohol
(D) Aldehyde
49. Which solution will be basic? ......................................................................
(A) [H3O+] = 105 M
(B) [H3O+] = 1012 M
(C) [H3O+] = 107 M
(D) [H3O+ ] = 104 M
50. Which catalyst is used for the industrial production of Hydrogen? .........................
(A) Iron
(B) Nickel
(C) Vanadium pentoxide
(D) Palladium

Section A (2 marks)
1. Mention the limitations of Arrhenius acid base theory.
2. Explain the importance of pH in digestion of food.
3. Define pH of solution. Mention limitations of pH scale.
4. Write two chemical properties of salt
5. Write a short not on coke
6. Physical properties and uses of ammonia gas
OR Physical properties and uses of sulphur
Section B (3 marks)
7. Uses of dihydrogen gas
8. Describe Frasch method of extraction of sulphur
OR Preparation of ethyne in laboratory
9. Explain chemical reduction and electrochemical reduction
OR Explain refining of copper by electrolysis
10. Explain the froth floatation process
11. Write properties of propanone.
OR Properties of Methanal
12. Write short note on Allotropes of sulphur
Section C (5 marks)
12. Discuss chemical properties of metals.
13. Preparation of ethene in laboratory.
14. Discuss the extraction of aluminium from bauxite