Std: 10

CHAPTER 1 to 6
PHYSICS

SCIENCE SEM 1 & 2

PURVESH SIR (Ph): 9429976149

Q 1 MCQ:
1). Who had first observed the magnetic effect on electric current? ............................................
(A) Faraday
(B) Oersted
(C) Volta
(D) Ampere
2). According to right hand thumb rule, whose direction is indicated by a thumb? .....................
(A) Electric current
(B) Magnetic field
(C) Magnetic force
(D) Motion of a conductor
3). The magnetic field produced in a straight conducting wire on passing the current through it is
...........................................................................................................
(A) in the direction of current.
(B) in the direction opposite to the current.
(C) circular around the wire.
(D) in the direction parallel to the wire
4). Who gave the principle of electromagnetic induction? ...........................................................
(A) Faraday
(B) Oersted
(C) Ampere
(D) Volta
5). Which colour of light deviates maximum in the dispersion of white light by prism. ..................
(A) Violet
(B) Blue
(C) Green
(D) Red
6). According to Joules law, Heat energy (H) = _______________
(A) IR2t
(B) IRt2
(C) I 2R 2t
(D) I 2Rt
7). The time difference between actual sun set and apparent sunset is ...................................... seconds.
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 60
(D) 120
rd
8). Which planets gravitational force is approximately 1/3 of earth? ...........................................
(A) Mercury
(B) Venus
(C) Mars
(D) Saturn
9). If you watch stars at a particular time everyday within six months they undergo angular
displacement of .........................................................
(A) 30
(B) 180
(C) 360
(D) 90
10). Most of the stars in the spiral galaxy are of which colour? .....................................
(A) Blue
(B) Red
(C) Yellow
(D) White
11). What is the focal length of a convex lens having power +5.0 D? ............................................
(A) 10 cm
(B) 20 cm
(C) +10 cm
(D) +20 cm
12). Absolute refractive index of any medium is always .........................................
(A) 1
(B) >1
(C) <1
(D) 0
13). Magnification produce by a concave mirror .......................................................................
(A) is always more than 1
(B) is always less than 1
(C) is always equal to 1
(D) may be less than or greater than 1
14). Focal length is negative for .....................................................................................................
(A) Concave mirror and Convex lens
(B) Concave mirror and Concave lens
(C) Convex mirror and Concave lens
(D) Convex mirror and Convex lens
15). What is the magnification of plane mirror? ........................................
(A) <1
(B) +1
(C) 1
(D) >1
16). Which of the following does not represent power? ________________________
(A) I2R
(B) IR2
(C) IV
(D) V2/R

17). Three resistors of 12 , 13 and 15 are connected in series to a 60 V battery. The current flowing
in 12 resistor is ......................................................
(A) 1.5 A
(B) 0.15 A
(C) 0.90
(D) 1.35 A
18). The equivalent resistance of circuit diagram is ...............................
(A) 2
(B) 7.5
(C) 10.5
(D) 3
19). The unit of resistance is ...........................................
(A)
(B) m
(C) /m
(D) m2
20). The electric charge of an electron is __________________________________
(B) 1.6 X 10 19 C
(C) 1.6 X 1018 C
(D) 6.25 X 1018 C
(A) 6.25 X 1019 C
21). The focal length of an eye lens is changed due to action of ......................................................
(A) Pupil
(B) Retina
(C) Cilliary muscles
(D) Cornea
22). Whose magnetic field is like a magnetic field of a bar magnet? ......................................................
(A) Current carrying wire
(B) Current carrying ring
(C) Current carrying solenoid
(D) Current carrying rectangular loop
23). How is a current carrying wire placed in a magnetic field so that magnetic field does not act on it?
.....................................................................................................................
(A) Parallel to magnetic field
(B) Perpendicular to magnetic field
(C) At an angle 40 with magnetic field
(D) Can be arranged any way.
24). From which of the following cases, the induced current in the loop will not be obtained?
....................................................................................................................................
(A) The loop is moved in the direction of the magnet.
(B) The magnet is moved in the direction of the loop.
(C) The loop and magnet are moved in the opposite directions with the same speed.
(D) The loop and magnet are moved in one direction with the same speed.
25). At which place in eye, image is formed of a person having far sightedness (hypermetropia)?
...............................................................................
(A) On retina
(B) Behind retina
(C) In front of retina
(D) On lens of eye
26). How far is our sun from the centre of Akash ganga galaxy? ................................
(A) 30,000 km
(B) 30,000 mile
(C) 30,000 lac km (D) 30,000 light year
27). On which planet here exists dense clouds of carbon dioxide? ..................................
(A) Earth
(B) Venus
(C) Saturn
(D) Pluto
28). Which space station was first launched by America in space/sky? ....................................
(A) Salyut I
(B) Skylab
(C) Discovery
(D) Apollo 11
29). 10 nanometer = ............................................. meter.
(B) 107
(C) 10 9
(D) 1010
(A) 108
30). Diameter of Integrated Circuit (IC) is ......................................................
(A) 50 nm
(B) 2000 nm
(C) 2 nm
(D) 90 nm
31). Phobos and Demos are two moons of _____________________________
(A) Saturn
(B) Jupiter
(C) Venus
(D) Mars
32). How many satellites do Venus possesses? .....................................
(A) 60
(B) 0
(C) 2
(D) 30

33). Which satellite is used for astronomical observation? ............................................................

(A) CARTOSAT
(B) IRS
(C) INSAT
(D) Rohini
34). Which one of the following satellites was launched with the help of other countries? ....................
(A) IRS series
(B) CARTOSAT
(C) INSAT series
(D) Rohini
35). Which planet has atmosphere up to 1% of the atmosphere of the Earth? ...............................
(A) Mars
(B) Venus
(C) Jupiter
(D) Saturn
36). Which planet is surrounded by narrow rings of ash colour? ................................................
(A) Jupiter
(B) Uranus
(C) Saturn
(D) Neptune
37). The diameter of human hair is ............................................................
(A) 5000 nm
(B) 7500 nm
(C) 75000 nm
(D) 50000 nm
38). Which of the following falls into sub nano range? .........................................................
(A) DNA
(B) Carbon nonotubes
(C) Diameter of hydrogen atom (D) Size of Bacteria
39). Size of virus is .........................................................
(A) 2000
(B) 50
(C) 5000
(D) 500
40). Complementary colour of red is .......................................................................
(A) Cyan
(B) Magenta
(C) Yellow
(D) White
41). When white light is incident upon yellow pigment, which colours are reflected?
..............................................................................................................
(A) Green, Blue, Violet
(B) Green, Orange, Yellow
(C)Yellow, Green, Blue
(D) Violet, yellow, Green
42). ............................................................ coloured light is scattered the least by fog or smoke.
(A) Blue
(B) Yellow
(C) Red
(D) Green
43). For young adult with normal vision what is near vision distance (near point of an eye)?
..............................................................................
(A) 25 cm
(B) 25 m
(C) 25 nm
(D) At infinite distance
44). In human eye, the image of an object is formed at ...................................................
(A) Iris
(B) Pupil
(C) Retina
(D) Cornea
45). According to astronomer Ptolemy what is in the centre of universe ? ................................
(A) Earth
(B) Milky way
(C) Stars
(D) Sun
46). According to Ohms law, _________________________________________.
(A) The resistance increases with the increase in current
(B) The resistance increases with the increase in voltage
(C) The current increases with the increase in voltage
(D) The resistance and current both increase with the increase in voltage
47). Which artificial satellite is responsible for weather forecast? ..............................................
(A) METSAT
(B) INSAT
(C) CARTOAT
(D) EDUSAT
48). Due to which phenomenon of light does a Tyndall effect result? ..........................................
(A) reflection
(B) refraction
(C) scattering
(D) dispersion
49). Which is the second largest planet of solar system? .........................................
(A) Venus
(B) Uranus
(C) Saturn
(D) Neptune
50). Which satellite India launched for countrywide classrooms and teleconferencing? ........................
(A) METSAT
(B) IRS series
(C) INSAT series
(D) Rohini

Section A
1. Explain how nanotechnology will be useful in health sector
OR Define Nanotechnology and Nanoscience
2. Write Faradays law of electrolysis
3. Describe briefly about planet -Mars.
OR Write a note on planet Mercury.
4. Explain: Hypermetropia
5. Write a note on Shooting stars.
Section B
6. Justify the statement 'Nanotechnology plays by different rules
OR Carbon forms the backbone of biology of life on earth. Explain
7. What is an electric potential? Give the definition and unit of electric potential.
OR An electric heater consumes 4.4 kW power when connected with a 220 V line voltage then,
i) Calculate the current passing through the heater.
ii) Calculate resistance of a heater.
8. Write a note on Nakshatra.
9. What is remote sensing? How satellites are useful in remote sensing.
10. Give Difference between AC & DC current.
Section C
11. What is the total internal reflection of light? Give its illustrations
12. Explain Mirage formation. (Diagram not required)
OR What is looming? How is it formed? (Diagram not required)
13. Write Ohm's Law and write its conclusions
14. Explain formation of rainbow with a neat figure.
OR Write a S.N. on Subtractive mixture method of pigments
15. What is a solenoid? Give the characteristics of magnetic field resulting from the current carrying
solenoid?
OR Mention the usefulness of a fuse a domestic electric circuit
Section D
16. Describe the principle, construction, working and use of an electric motor along with a figure.
17. Derive the lens formula for spherical lens.
18. Explain the construction and working of a compound microscope with a neat ray diagram.