GP HQ MANGALORE

THAL SAINIK CAMP

HEALTH & HYGIENE
PART-I
Total Marks 100
Fill in the blanks: -

24
25.
26.
28.
29.

1x31=31 Marks

1.
Malaria and Dengue are caused by_____Mosquitoes____________.
2.
The bite of __Scorpion__________should be treated as snake bite
3.
_Pathanjali____________was the father of Yoga.
4.
__Stress___________Fracture may happen in fracture of ribs or spine.
5.
The number of stages of unconsciousness are _______4________
6.
The motto of first aider_Look_Think________and _Act____________
7.
Burns caused by moist heat are called___Scald____________
8.
Main veins are__Superior_ and inferior venacava
9.
The position of the body in mouth to mouth of artificial respiration in
__Supine_ position.
10.
Muscles are of two types Voluntary_& involuntary__
11.
Nourishment is carried to all part of the body by___blood___
12.
Two lungs__Right____& __Left____________are the important
organs of respiration.
13.
__Rabies________is a very dangerous disease transmitted by rabies
dog.
14.
Irregularity in breathing is known as _Cardiac arrest___
15.
Syphilis & gonorrhea are _STD______type of disease.
16.
Diarrhea, Dysentery & Cholera disease are caused by
__Water________
17.
Rabies, Plaque anthrax & TB are _Animal__borne disease.
18.
Heart circulates blood to all parts of the body through__Arteries_____
19.
The biggest artery is _Arota_______________
20.
Waste material in the form of urine is removed by the
_Kidneys_______
21.
Muscles___are attached to the bones & responsible for body movement.
22.
Stomach & intestine help in Digestion_____of food.
23.
Any two types of wounds are ___Inside wound___& __Shell wound
A __fracture____ is a break in continuity of skin or muscle membrane.
Flat bones are found in ___ Cranium,shoulder __& _Hips_____
__Crape________Bandage in wed in sprains & strains around 1 joint.
27.
A __Sprain____in the wrenches of the ligaments & tissue around
the joint.
A strain is the _Stretching____________of a muscle.
Hemorrhage means _bleeding_______________

30.

Rainwater is ___unfit__________is drinking.

31.
Expansion of WHO__World Health Organisation__&(AIDS_
Acquired Immune Difficiency Syndrome__
PART-II

1.
Marks

What are the structures of the body?

4x12=48

(a) Skelton (b) Muscles (c) Blood circulatory Organ (d) respiratory organ
(e) Digestive Organ (f) Excretory Organs (g) Nervous system organs

2.

What is First Aid? Write first aid treatment for the Snake Bite.
Make the victim lie down comfortably, convincing reasons against fear of death.
Apply light tourniquet wash with soap and water. Suck the blood, evacuate the
patient to the hospital. Start artificial respiration of breathing fails.

3.

Write the procedure of mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration.

Casualty in Supine position. Clean the mouth to clear air passage .Extend neck,
cover the patients mouth with clean gauge and blow directly and slowly.

4.

What are the first aid measures in case of Drowning?

Wet clothes should be loosened. Mouth, nose and throats should be cleaned up.
Patient should be made lie down over his belly. Artificial respiration should be
given cover the patient with blanket.

5.

Write the methods of water Purification.

Boiling and distilling water clarification, sterilization pinking and precipitation.

6.

What are the causes of Unconsciousness? Mention any four.

Head injury, Hemorrhage from brain, heart failure, hepatic coma, excessive
narcotic, epilepsy, hysteria, heat strokes, electric shocks etc.

-2-

7.

What are the different types of latrines?

(a) Water carriage system (b) Aqua privy latrines (c) Removal systems (d) (e)Deep
trench latrines (f) Shallow trench latrines

8.

Write a short note on disposal of garbage.

Disposal of garbage is done by burial and burning under municipal arrangements.

9.

What are communicable diseases classified them? Write preventive measures.

Communicable diseases are:(a) Excremental Disease (b) Droplet disease (c) Contact disease (d) Inset Born
disease (e) Water Born (f) Animal Born
Prevention :(a) Separate the patient (b) Destroy Agents (c) Dis Infection (d) Control of food (e)
Vaccination

10.

How will you protect the surface water from pollution?

(a) Fencing all round the water point.
(b) Prohibiting animal grazing and human habitation.
(c) Prohibiting washing clothes.
(d) Ensuring no chaining of dirty waters to the water.

11.

How many types of bones are there? Write the classification with examples.
(a) Long bones Upper limbs, Femurs, Tibia
(b) Short bones Wrist, ankles
(c) Flat bones Cranium, shoulder, hips
(d) Irregular bones Vertebral column
(e) Joints

12.

Write a short note on nervous system.

(a) Brain It is a compact new tissue structure which controls and co-ordinates all
body functions through nerves.
(b) Nerves They control all the organs and their functions. They are silkily wire
like fibres which are connected with brain.

PART-III
1.

3x7=21
Write the name of any three Yogasana.
(a) Vajrasana (b) Padmasana (c) Chakrasana
(d) Trikonasana (e) Dhanwasana (f) Shavasana

2.

Write three source of water.

(a) Rain water
(b) Sun face water
(c) Underground water

3.

What immediate action must be taken in case of internal bleeding?

Keep the patient warm and lying down with feet, apply cold application on the
suspected injured region clean up the patient. Arrange medical consistence.

4.

Write the three aims of dressing the wound?

(a) To protect the wound from infection.
(b) Reduce swelling and early healing.
(c) To support the effected part.
(d) Enable the individual to carry out his day to day routine.
(e) Stop bleeding.

5.

Write the definition of fracture?

Fracture is a discontinuity or break in a bone resulting in the dissolution of the
supporting frame work of the body.

6.

Write any three items in First Aid Box.

(a) Tincher
(b) Cotton
(c) Antiseptic lotion
(d) Soap

7.

Write the three sign & Symptoms of sprain

(a) Pain at the joint.
(b) Inability to use the joint.
(c) Swelling and later bruising