Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
TLD01x
Operating system: 1.1xx
Order no.: 9844 1113 102
Edition: a112, 10.00
A product from:
SIG Positec BERGERLAHR
GmbH & Co. KG
Breslauer Str. 7
D-77933 Lahr
Tel. +49 (0) 7821 - 946 - 01
Fax +49 (0) 7821 - 946 - 313
http://www.sig-berger.de
TLD01x
-2
TLD01x
Table of contents
Table of contents
Glossaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-3
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-3
Product name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-3
Technical Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-4
Written conventions and note symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-5
1 The power electronic system
1.1
Scope of supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1
1.2
1-3
1.3
Unit series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3
1.4
Unit overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4
1.5
Operating function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6
1.6
1.6.1
1.6.2
1-7
1-7
1-9
2.1
Danger categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
2.2
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2-2
2-2
2-2
2.4
2-3
2.5
Safety devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3
2 Safety
3 Technical data
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
Electronic data . . . . . . . .
Power Electronic System
UL 508C certification . . .
Accessories . . . . . . .
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3-3
3-3
3-4
3-5
4.1
4-1
4.2
System components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-4
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
Mechanical installation . . . . .
Installing the power electronic
Fitting the unit label . . . . .
Fitting accessories . . . . . .
4-5
4-5
4-6
4-7
4 Installation
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system .
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V-1
Table of contents
TLD01x
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.4.5
4.4.6
4.4.7
4.5
4.5.1
Electrical installation . . . . . . . . . .
Mains connection . . . . . . . . . .
Motor connection . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the 24 V supply voltage
Connection of a holding brake . . .
Connection to interface PULSE-C .
Connection to the interface for
rotation monitoring
Connection of accessories . . . . .
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4-8
. . 4-9
. 4-10
. 4-13
. 4-14
. 4-15
4-22
4-24
. . . . . .
Wiring examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stepping motor control with no
rotation monitoring
4-26
4-26
4.6
Checking wiring
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-27
4.7
Installation troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-28
5 Commissioning
5.1
Commissioning procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1
5.2
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
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5-2
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
6 Operating functions
6.1
Positionierbetrieb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
7-1
7.2
. . . . . . . . . . .
7-2
7.3
7-4
Service address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-1
8.2
. . . . . . . . . .
8-2
9.1
List of accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-1
9.2
9-1
10 Unit label
10.1
V-2
10-1
Stichwortverzeichnis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-1
TLD01x
Glossaries
Glossaries
Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Meaning
AC
Alternating current
DC
Direct current
Encoder
EC
European Community
EMC
Electromagnetic compatibility
EU
European Union
I/O
Input / output
Inc
Increments
IT System
LED
Light-Emitting Diode
Motor
PELV
RC
Residual current
Abbreviation
Product Designation
Term used
TLD01x
TL HBC
Product name
V-3
Glossaries
TLD01x
Technical Terms
DC-line
The DC-line generates the necessary direct current for operating the
motor and provides the amplifier with the necessary energy. The DC-line
acts as a buffer to energy fed back by the motor.
Drive solution
The drive solution comprises the drive system with its Twin Line Unit and
motor, as well as the system mechanics forming an integral part of the
chain of motion.
Drive system
The drive system consists of the Twin Line Unit and the motor.
Direction of rotation
Encoder
High/open
Signal status of an input or output signal; when no signal is present, signal voltage is high (high level).
Incremental signals
Index-impuls
IT system
Limit switch
Low/open
Signal status of an input or output signal; when no signal is present, signal voltage is low (low level)
Power amplifier
This is the unit that controls the motor. The power amplifier generates
currents for controlling the motor in accordance with the positioning signals from the control unit.
Power controller
V-4
The actual position of the drive system gives the absolute or relative
positions of moved components in the system.
PULSE-C
Pulse direction interface for recording external position presets via pulse
direction signals for the positioning of the motor
Rotation monitoring
RS422 level
The signal status is calculated from the differential voltage of one positive and one inverted negative signal. Two signal wires must therefore
be connected for one signal.
TLD01x
Glossaries
Sense regulation
Watchdog
The voltage drop on the supply lines is compensated in such a way that
the output voltage at the sense terminals has the correct value. The output voltage is only activated once the sense lines have been connected.
Device in the unit which detects internal faults. If a fault occurs, the
amplifier is switched off immediately.
Enumeration symbol
V-5
TLD01x
Glossaries
V-6
TLD01x
1.1
Scope of supply
E Check the parts supplied to make sure they are complete.
Keep the original packaging in case the unit has to be returned to the
manufacturer to be added to or repaired.
Designation
Order No.
TLD011, TLD012
Type code
Designation
Order number
type code
1, 6
type code
Fig. 1.1
1-1
Accessories
TLD01x
The following accessories are available for the power electronic system:
Item Qty.
Designation
Order No.
6250 1519 001
external mains filter for devices with no inter- 5905 1100 200
6250 1101 900
nal filter
for TLD011 NF, 4 A
for TLD012 NF, 10 A
Fig. 1.2
1-2
TLD01x
1.2
1.3
Unit series
The power electronic system TLD01x is member of the SIG Positec Twin
Line unit series for controlling stepping motors and AC servomotors.
The power electronic system functions as a stand-alone power amplifier
with an integrated control and power unit.
The power electronic system is available with two power amplifiers with
a similar housing design. Electrical connections and functional scope
are identical for both units.
Fig. 1.3
Type code
The power class of the power electronic system is indicated by the last
digit in the device name TLD01x of the type code.
TLD01x x PULSE x
Twin Line Drive
with no shaft signal
for stepping motors
rotation monitoring
x:
- not fitted
RM - with rotation
monitoring
1-3
1.4
TLD01x
Unit overview
Fig. 1.5
Mains connection
The power supply for the amplifier is connected to the mains. A power
electronic system with a built-in mains filter can be operated without any
further noise suppression on the supply side.
Motor connection
The unit supplies current for a stepping motor via the 3-phase connection. The maximum power output is monitored by the unit. The motor
connection is short-circuit protected and is checked for ground faults
when the amplifier is enabled.
DC-line connection
The devices DC-line voltage is available at the DC-line terminals. DCline capacitors can be supported by external capacitors in order to
absorb sudden, excess braking energy.
PULSE-C interface
This interface is used to define the setpoint incrementally as a pulse signal. Control signals for enabling the amplifier and for changing stepping
resolution and current setpoint are also transmitted via this interface.
Rotation monitoring
The power electronic system receives A/B signals for monitoring the
stepping motors position as well as a signal for checking the motor temperature via the rotation monitoring function. The encoders electronic
circuits receive the power supply they need from the rotation monitoring
connection.
Rotation monitoring can be fitted to the unit as an optional extra.
1-4
TLD01x
Signal interface
The power supply for control loops and for controlling the fan must be
provided by an external 24 VDC power supply via the signal interface.
Cables for a holding brake or control circuits for the TL HBC holding
brake controller are connected at the brake terminal.
Status display
DIP switch
Rotary switch
Signals and function blocks of the power electronic system with rotation monitoring
Fig. 1.6
1-5
1.5
TLD01x
Operating function
The power electronic system moves a stepping motor in accordance
with a preset value. The setpoint signal is generated by a positioning or
NC controller, and fed into the unit as a pulse signal at the PULSE-C
interface.
1-6
TLD01x
1.6
1.6.1
CE labelling
With the declaration of conformity and the CE labelling of the product the
manufacturer certifies that his product complies with all relevant requirements of the EC guidelines. He is permitted to sell and use the product
throughout the EC.
Machine guideline
The Twin Line unit is not a machine in the sense of the machines EC
guideline (89/392/EEC). It has no function-associated moving parts.
The unit may however be a component part of a machine or installation.
Provided the rest of the machine complies with the machines guideline
and it has been set up in accordance with the EMC testing code of SIG
Positec, conformity with the machines guidelines can be certificated.
EMC guideline
The EC guideline on low voltages (73/23/EEC) lays down safety requirements for 'electrical apparatus' as protection against the risks which can
originate in such devices and which can be created in response to external influences.
As specified by the low voltage guidelines the Twin Line unit conforms to
EN 50178 and to the following peripheral conditions:
Protection class 1
Declaration of conformity
1-7
Fig. 1.7
1-8
TLD01x
TLD01x
1.6.2
EN 61000-4-1 (IEC 1000-4-1: 1992): Testing and measurement procedures, Section 1: Overview of noise immunity testing procedures
1-9
TLD01x
1-10
TLD01x
Safety
2.1
Danger categories
Safety
2.2
Safety instructions
DANGER!
Electric shock from high voltage!
Follow safety rules when working on electrical systems:
DANGER!
Electric shock from high voltage!
Before starting work on the connections of the power unit
or on the motor terminals, wait for the 4 minutes discharge
time and then measure the residual voltage on the DC-line
terminals DC+ and DC- . The residual voltage must not
be higher than 48 VDC before you work on the connections.
If additional DC-line capacitors are fitted, the discharge
time increases to up to 10 minutes. Wait for this length of
time, and then measure the residual voltage.
2-1
Safety
TLD01x
2.3
2.3.1
Ambient conditions
Ambient temperature
0C to +50 C
-40 C to +70 C
15% to 85%
(no condensation permissible)
Installation height,
operation with no reduction in performance
h <1000 m above ms
2.3.2
IP20
Intended use
The power electronic system is an electrical device for actuating and
controlling a variable-speed drive with a permanent-field synchronous
servomotor or AC servomotor for short.
Only an AC servomotor may be operated with the power electronic
system. The motor must be approved by SIG Positec for operation with
the unit.
The motor connections of multiple units may not be connected to each
other.
Units may not be connected in parallel to the DC-line output.
The power electronic system may be used for industrial applications in
the system configuration described.
The power electronic system may only be started up and operated after
it has been correctly installed to meet EMC requirements
The power electronic system must be installed and firmly mounted in a
switch cabinet. It may be used only with cables and accessories specified by SIG Positec.
2-2
TLD01x
2.4
Safety
2.5
Safety devices
The power electronic system unit monitors a range of signals from system and installation components.
Safety devices coupled with the unit, protect the system and operating
personnel. The following components and limit values are monitored:
Monitoring
Short-circuits
Overvoltage and under- Monitor the DC line for overvoltage and undervoltvoltage
age, functional safety and protection of unit
Temperature
Monitor the power amplifier and motor 1) with sensors for overtemperature, protection of unit
Rotation fault
2-3
TLD01x
Safety
2-4
TLD01x
Technical data
Technical data
3.1
Mechanical data
3.1.1
Dimensions
2.2 kg
IP 20
TLD01x
Width [mm]
81
Height [mm]
212.5
Length [mm]
184.5
Fig. 3.1
3-1
Technical data
3.1.2
TLD01x
Accessories
Dimensions (H x W x D)
Installation on top-hat rail
55 mm
Fig. 3.2
107 mm x 104 mm x 76 mm
3-2
TLD01x
Technical data
3.2
Electronic data
3.2.1
TLD011/TLD011P
TLD012/TLD012P
1x
230 -20%/+15%
1x1
15 -20%/+15%
1x
230 -20%/+15%
1x
115 -20%/+15%
47 - 63
47 - 63
Current consumption
[A]
2 (230 V)
4 (115 V)
5 (230 V)
10 (115 V)
< 60
< 60
> 0.6
> 0.6
40
60
<5
<5
Overvoltage strength
(DIN EN 61800-3)
Leakage current 1)
[mA]
< 30
< 30
10 C, K or similar
10 C, K or similar
10 C, K or similar
10 C, K or similar
Motor connection
TLD011
TLD012
0.35
0.75
switching frequency
[kHz]
16
16
nominal current
[A. r.m.s.], r.m.s. value
Power class
1)
[kW]
1) Max. effective electrical power of the unit for nominal current and 115 VAC or
230 VAC mains voltage.
24 V DC supply
20 V to 30 V
< 2 VSS
1.5 A
3-3
Technical data
TLD01x
Interface PULSE-C
Signal inputs
symmetrical
asymmetrical
Input resistance
Input frequencies:
Stepping rate (PULSE/PV, DIR/PR)
Motor current control (PWM)
5 k
200 kHz
6 kHz to 25 kHz
Number of steps
Output voltage
Output current, maximum
RS422 level
connected electrically to 24VGND
Input frequency
400 kHz
1 600 000 Inc/s
Encoder resolution
1000 lines
Output
Encoder supply (SENSE)
Brake controller
5 V 5%, 300 mA
Sense-controlled
Short-circuit and overload-proof
short-circuit protected
30 V
1.7 A
1V
3.2.2
GND of 24 V
UL 508C certification
The Twin Line Drive 01x is certified to UL 508C with the following data.
Mains connection
Unit
Mains voltage
[V]
Mains
Current [A]
frequency [Hz]
Phases
TLCX11
230 115
47-63
24
TLCX12
230 115
47-63
5 7.5
Unit
Motor voltage
[V]
Motor
Motor current
frequency [Hz] [A]
Phases
TLCX11
0-230
0-2500
TLCX12
0-230
0-2500
Accessories
3-4
Motor data
TLD01x
3.2.3
Technical data
Accessories
20 V to 30 V
Input current = 0.5 A + brake current
20 V to 30 V
0.5 A to 2.5 A
0.5 A to 1.5 A
9.5 V to 15 V
0.5 A to 2 A
Safe electrical isolation between 24 V input, control input and brake output
3-5
TLD01x
Technical data
3-6
TLD01x
Installation
Installation
4.1
EMC measures
Effect
4-1
Installation
TLD01x
Cabling
EMC measures
Effect
Reduction of mutual
interference injection,
reduction of emissions,
increasing resistance to
interference
Ground a large surface area of the shields of digital Avoidance of interfersignal cables at each end or via sub-D housing
ence on control cables,
reduction of emissions
Screen analogue signal lines at one end only at the Avoidance of ripple
power drive, at the other end via capacitor,
loops due to low-free.g. 10 nF / 100V MKT
quency interference
Use only shielded motor cables with copper braid- Controlled discharge of
ing and at least 85% covering, ground a large sur- interference currents,
face area of the shield at each end. Only use motor reduction of emissions
and encoder cables recommended by SIG Positec.
If the motor and machine are not conductively con- Reduction of emissions,
nected, for example by an insulated Flange or a
increase in resistance to
non-flat connection, ground the motor with a
interference
grounding wire (> 10 mm2) or ground strap.
Additional shielding
effect
4-2
TLD01x
Installation
Fig. 4.1
WARNING!
Malfunctions and risk of injury!
The EMC of cables must be guaranteed if the unit is to
function reliably and free of faults. The use of unsuitable,
non-EMC-secure cables can damage the unit and lead to
malfunctions.
Motor leads and encoder cables are especially critical signal circuits.
Use SIG Positec cables for them. SIG Positec motor and encoder cables
have been tested for EMC stability. In addition these cables can be used
as trailing cables.
You can find information on the cables in the Accessories and spare
part section on page 9-1.
4-3
Installation
4.2
TLD01x
System components
Besides the components included in the scope of delivery, further system components are required for connecting the power electronic
system:
3-phase stepping motor
Motor cable
Signal cable
control cabinet
Additional filters and chokes for mains connection and motor connection, depending on system configuration.
4-4
TLD01x
Installation
4.3
Mechanical installation
4.3.1
E Check the unit for outwardly visible damage such as dents in the
housing or broken connection terminals. Do not install damaged
units.
DANGER!
Danger from high voltages, possibility of permanent damage to the units electronic circuitry
Make sure when installing that no loose parts such as
pieces of wire or mounting parts fall into the unit. Loose,
conductive parts inside the unit can endanger life by forming parasitic voltages and permanently damaging the unit
through short-circuits.
Control cabinet
The control cabinet must be big enough to allow both unit and accessories such as ballast resistor controller and holding brake controller to be
firmly mounted and connected in line with EMC requirements.
Operating heat from the unit and other components must be able to dissipate by means of the switch cabinet ventilation.
Mounting distances
The unit is fitted with a built-in fan. Ventilation slots on and under the unit
must be kept at least 70 mm away from neighbouring units or walls.
Fig. 4.2
E Position the unit in the control cabinet such that the heated air flow
from other units, for example from an external ballast resistor, does
not result in undesired heating of the cooling air.
E Mount the unit vertically with the mains connection at the top.
E Mount the unit on a galvanized metal plate. The back wall of the unit
must be in good contact with the metal plate across its whole surface area.
4-5
Installation
4.3.2
TLD01x
Fig. 4.3
After the electrical installation has been completed and the unit hood
mounted, the cables for connection to the mains and the cables for both
upper signal connections are led out through the top of the hood, while
the motor cable and other signal cables are taken out through the bottom.
4-6
TLD01x
4.3.3
Installation
Fitting accessories
Mains filter
Select a two-stage mains filter, e.g. for a frequency converter. The size
and selection of a suitable filter is for the system designer to decide.
E Fit the mains filter near the mains connection and on the same
mounting plate. The length of cable to the power electronic system
should not be longer than 50 cm. The cable must be shielded and
grounded at both ends.
4-7
Installation
4.4
TLD01x
Electrical installation
WARNING!
Malfunctions and danger of injury arising from interference
with other units!
Connect the unit correctly with respect to EMC. Control signals suffering interference can generate unexpected signal
states which can impair the functioning of the unit.
DANGER!
Electric shock from high voltage!
Follow safety rules when working on electrical systems:
DANGER!
Electric shock from high voltage!
Work on the power supply circuit may only be carried out
when the power supply has been switched off.
Lock the main switch and lock access to it.
Installing the power electronic system and other components and connecting it to the power supply may only be carried out by qualified personnel.
4-8
TLD01x
4.4.1
Installation
Mains connection
Connect the main cable
Fig. 4.4
The connection diameter for the mains cables is 1.5 to 2.5 mm2.
Protect mains phase: For connection to 230 V: 10 A (C, K characteristic or similar) for connection to 115 V: 10 A (C, K characteristic
or similar)
For units with no built-in mains filter, NF types, any mains cable over
20 cm in length must be shielded between filter and unit terminals
and grounded on both ends.
For units with a hood, the cable must be led upwards from the point
of connection.
Applies to TLD032 only: Do not use end ferrules with a plastic collar
on wires with a cable diameter of 2.5 mm2.
Only use square end ferrules to ensure that they cannot work loose
after screws are tightened.
If a fault occurs, fault currents with DC component may arise. For singlephase units, an e.l.c.b. for fault currents with a pulsating DC component
can be fitted.
Mains connection
4-9
Installation
4.4.2
TLD01x
Motor connection
DANGER!
High voltage danger due to induced voltage!
Do not touch the wires or contacts of the motor cable when
the motor is turning. Even when they are not connected to
the power electronic system motors will create high
induced voltages when the motor shaft rotates. Make sure
that the motor is not driven by external sources while installation work is going on.
Connection
Colour
motor wire
brown (bn)
motor wire
blue (bl)
motor wire
black (bk)
PE
Fig. 4.5
4-10
TLD01x
Installation
Fig. 4.6
The tightening torque for the terminal screws is 0.4 Nm-0.5 Nm.
For units with a hood, the cable must be routed upwards from the
point of connection.
Fig. 4.7
Only use square end ferrules to ensure that they cannot work loose
after screws are tightened.
The wire must fill the wire end ferrule over its whole length. Only
then has the connection been safely carried out, ensuring maximum current carrying capacity and vibration resistance.
4-11
Installation
TLD01x
EMC measures
4-12
TLD01x
4.4.3
Installation
Fig. 4.8
24 V connection
Pin
Signal
Active
Meaning
I/O
24VDC
24VDC
24VGND
24VGND
To ensure that the position of the motor is preserved when the supply voltage to the power unit is switched off, the ENABLE input signal must be at Low before the supply voltage is removed. The
external 24 V supply voltage must remain switched on, and no
external torque may affect the motor.
4-13
Installation
4.4.4
TLD01x
VRDM 39...
VRDM 311..
Resistor R1
24 , min. 6
18 , min. 8
Capacitor C1
4700 F / 25 V
6800 F / 25 V
Fig. 4.9
To ensure safe functioning of the holding brake for vertical loads, the
static load torque may not exceed 25% of the motor holding torque.
Only use cables with the following specifications:
1)
TLD011
TLD012
1.5
1.5
20
20
4-14
TLD01x
4.4.5
Installation
Fig. 4.10
PULSE-C interface
Pin
Signal
Color 1)
Pairs
Meaning
I/O
PULSE (PV)
white
PULSE (PV)
brown
DIR (PR)
green
10
DIR (PR)
yellow
ENABLE (GATE)
grey
Enable signal
11
ENABLE (GATE)
pink
PWM
blue
12
PWM
rot
STEP2_INV
black
STEP2_INV
purple
GND
grey/pink
ACTIVE
red/blue
Drive ready
13
FUNCT_OUT
white/green 7
14
GND
brown/
green
15
GND
white/yellow
For units with a hood, the cable must be routed upwards from the point
of connection.
4-15
Installation
TLD01x
Cable specification
Function
Shielded cable
Twisted-pair wires
The square-wave signals PULSE (PV) and DIR (PR) can be combined
for two operating modes. The setting of DIP switch 6 determines the
operating mode:
PV/PR signals can only be used with units with rotation monitoring.
You will find information on the DIP switches on page 5-3 under Setting
DIP switches.
The motor executes an angular step with the leading edge of the PULSE
signal. The direction of rotation is controlled by the DIR signal.
Signal
Function
Value
1, 9
PULSE
Motor step
low / open
high
2, 10 DIR
4-16
TLD01x
Installation
Pulseforward - pulsebackward
operating mode
Signal
Function
Value
1, 9
PULSE (PV)
2, 10 DIR (PR)
ENABLE (GATE)
The ENABLE (GATE) input performs two functions which are set via DIP
switch 5:
You can find information on the DIP switches on page 5-3 under Setting
DIP switches.
ENABLE function
The ENABLE(GATE) function enables the amplifier which can then control the motor. DIP switch 5 has to be set at OFF for this to work.
Pin
Signal
Function
Value
3, 11
ENABLE
low / open
high
For units with brake or rotation monitoring, there is a delay before pulses
can be sent in order to release the holding brake or initialize the encoder.
4-17
Installation
TLD01x
Fig. 4.13 Enabling and disabling of the power amplifier with delay TW
Twin Line unit...
No brake
With brake
No rotation monitoring
TW= 0 ms
TW= 100 ms
TW= 300 ms
TW= 300 ms
If the ENABLE signal is removed, the power amplifier remains active for
150 ms to allow any holding brake present to be applied. If a fault occurs
leading to the power amplifier being switched off, ACTIVE removes current to the motor at the same time.
You can find a description of the ENABLE function in motor operation on
page 5-6.
GATE function
The GATE signal disables pulses at the setpoint input without switching
off operational readiness. In a multi-axis system the GATE function can
be used to select individual axes. For the GATE function DIP switch 5
must be set to ON.
Pin
Signal
Function
Value
3, 11
ENABLE
(GATE)
low/open high
Fig. 4.14 Signal sequence when the unit is switched on in the GATE function
4-18
The following illustration shows the movement of the motor when the
GATE function is activated. There may be no pulse for 1.5 ms before and
after the change in the GATE signal.
TLD01x
Installation
STEP2_INV
Signal
Function
Value
5, 6
STEP2_INV
Angular resolution:
- as set on DIP 1
- DIP 1 setting inverted
low/open
high
When the interface is operated with a WPxxx SIG Berger Lahr position
controller, STEP2_INV is at its Low threshold.
The following illustration shows the movement of the motor when the
STEP2_INV signal is activated. There may be no pulse for 1.5 ms before
or after the change in the STEP2_INV signal.
PWM
The pulse width modulation signal can be used to reduce the preset
motor phase current and with it the motor torque by between 0% and
100%.
Pin
Signal
Function
Value
4, 12
PWM
low/open
high
If the PWM input is permanently high, no phase current flows and the
motor is without power. If the level remains low, the motor runs at the set,
maximum phase current.
ACTIVE
Signal
Function
Value
ACTIVE
4-19
Installation
TLD01x
FUNCT_OUT
Signal
Function
13
Value
low
high
For cable lengths 10 m and frequencies 50 kHz, Open Collector outputs can be used if interference resistance requirements are low.
4-20
TLD01x
4.4.6
Installation
Connection
Fig. 4.17 Interface for rotation monitoring, view of motor connector: soldering
side
Pin
Signal
Colour 1)
Pa
Significance
I/O
white
brown
Canal A, inverted
12
green
Canal B
yellow
Canal B, inverted
5VDC
red
5VGND
blue
10
+SENSE
violet
2)
2)
11
-SENSE
black
TEMP_MOT
grey/rosa
red/blue
not occupied
not occupied
not occupied
13
not occupied
14
not occupied
15
not occupied
1) The indices to the colour refer to the cables being receivef as ass
2) Sense lines have to be connected to activate the 5VDC.
For units with a hood, the cable must be led upwards from the point of
connection.
9844 1113 102, a112, 10.00
Cable specification
Shielded cable
Twisted-pair wires
4-21
Installation
TLD01x
Function
Fig. 4.18 Timing diagram with a positive A/B signal, counting forwards and
backwards
Temperature monitoring
Pin
Signal
Function
Value
high
low
In order to use the monitoring function, an encoder with 1000 lines must
be fitted.
Encoder type
4-22
TLD01x
4.4.7
Installation
Connection of accessories
Holding brake controller
Connection
External capacitors
The power drive can store excess braking energy via the DC-line connection in an external electrolytic capacitor. This allows the increase in
the DC-line voltage to be reduced on frequent braking.
TLD011
TLD012
Voltage stability
> 450 V
> 450 V
external capacitance
<500 F
<1000 F
4-23
Installation
TLD01x
Cable specification
Connection
Screened cable
E Connect the wires from the DC-line terminals to the capacitor terminals.Pay attention to correct polarity: DC+ to + and DC- to -. Otherwise device and capacitor can be destroyed.
4-24
TLD01x
Installation
4.5
Wiring examples
4.5.1
Signal interface:
Pin
1/9
2/10
Signal
PULSE (PV)
DIR (PR)
1)
1)
3/11
ENABLE (GATE)
4/12
PWM
5/6
STEP2_INV
1)
1)
Active
Meaning
I/O
high/low
high/low
high/low
high/low
high/low
Ground
7, 14,
15
GND
ACTIVE
high
Drive ready
13
FUNCT_OUT
high
Pin
1, 2
Signal
24 VDC
1)
1)
Active
Meaning
I/O
3, 4
24 VGND
ACTIVE_CON
high
ACTIVE_GND
4-25
Installation
4.6
TLD01x
Checking wiring
E Carry out these checks:
No control signals may be sent to the motor during the wiring test.
WARNING!
Destruction of the motor!
The motor may only be operated when the phase current
has been correctly set. Driving the motor with the phase
current too high will destroy it immediately.
E To check the wiring, pull out the connector for the PULSE-C interface.
E Select the ENABLE function with DIP switch 5 set to OFF.
Fig. 4.22 Wiring test without PULSE-C connector: DIP 5 ENABLE to OFF
Device OK
4-26
Installation troubleshooting
Operational status indicator 2
If the controller hangs in the switching-on state '2', this indicates an internal fault in the unit which can only be identified and corrected by SIGPositec.
If the display does not change from 3 to 4, check whether the mains
voltage is switched on and the mains connections correctly wired up.
The unit has detected a fault. In the section Diagnosis and error rectification on page 7-1 you will find a listing which includes the causes of
faults.
Twin Line Drive TLD01x
4.7
TLD01x
Commissioning
Commissioning
5.1
Commissioning procedure
Carry out the following start-up steps even if you are using
an already configured unit under changed operating
conditions. Incorrectly set values could cause permanent
damage to the power electronic system and the motor.
Checklist
Information
Check the Twin Line unit for correct mounting and cabling. In the InstallaWhen carrying out this check, use the wiring diagrams of the tion section,
system configuration or the wiring examples in the chapter page 4-1
Wiring examples, page 4-25.
5.2
page 5-2
page 5-3
Page 5-5
Test run
Page 5-6
Page 5-7
Safety instructions
Commissioning may only be carried out by qualified personnel with a
knowledge of automatic control engineering.
WARNING!
Incorrectly set parameters can cause the motor to start
unexpectedly leading to a risk of crushing and of damage
to the system!
Close off the danger area and start up the motor when it is
disconnected mechanically from the system and is not
under load.
WARNING!
Danger of injury and destruction of system parts from runaway motor!
In error class 3 or 4, or if the unit fails, the motor will no
longer be actively braked and it will run at high speed
against a mechanical stop.
WARNING!
Destruction of power drive!
Do not change the settings for phase current and DIP
switches unless the mains voltage has been switched off.
WARNING!
Danger of injury and destruction of system parts from runaway motor or error class 3 or 4!
5-1
Commissioning
TLD01x
5.3
5.3.1
Rotary switch
Phase current
Fig. 5.1
E Select the rotary switch position for the maximum phase current
from the table.
5-2
TLD012
0.40
1.75
0.50
2.00
0.60
2.25
0.70
2.50
0.80
2.75
0.90
3.00
1.00
3.25
1.20
3.50
1.40
3.75
1.60
4.00
1.80
4.25
2.00
4.50
2.25
4.75
2.50
5.00
2.75
6.00
3.00
7.00
Rotary Switch
TLD01x
5.3.2
Commissioning
DIP 1, 2 and 3
Number of steps
Fig. 5.2
E Set the number of steps with DIP switches 3, 2 and 1. The number
of steps selected via STEP0 and STEP1 can be increased by a factor of ten via STEP2.
The STEP2 setting can be inverted by means of the input signal
STEP2_INV of the PULSE-C interface. You will find the signal settings
for this on page 4-19.
DIP 4 and 5
Fig. 5.3
Current reduction
Current reduction reduces the motor current to around 70% 100 ms after
the last pulse edge is received. The motor can thus cool down during
standstill.
5-3
Commissioning
TLD01x
ENABLE (GATE)
The ENABLE (GATE) signal at the signal interface can perform two
functions:
In addition a rising edge at the ENABLE/GATE input is used to acknowledge an error message.
The GATE function allows switching between individual shafts in a multishaft system, by enabling pulses for the active shaft and disabling those
for other shafts.
DIP 6 and 8
Fig. 5.4
Pulse mode
Position setpoints can be fed into the signal interface as pulse direction
signals or as a pulse forward / pulse backward signal. The power electronic system converts input signals into movements of the motor in
accordance with the DIP switch settings.
For the version of the unit with no rotation monitoring, the DIP switch setting is not relevant.
5-4
TLD01x
5.3.3
Commissioning
5.3.4
E Test the effectiveness of the brake: when the brake is released the
shaft can be moved by hand, when the brake is on, this is not possible.
5-5
Commissioning
5.3.5
TLD01x
E Switch on the external 24 VDC supply voltage and the 230 V supply
for the power controller.
E Activate the ENABLE signal, if the ENABLE function has been
selected with DIP switch 5=OFF.
The operating display changes to 4. The amplifier is enabled.
E Start the first test with a low pulse frequency. When the DIR signal
is deactivated, the motor must rotate clockwise.
Fig. 5.5
For the version with no encoder, the motors direction of rotation can be
reversed by swapping over two motor phases.
If the motor follows the pulse signals, the motor is being correctly controlled.
E Switch off the voltage supply and install the motor in the system.
5-6
TLD01x
5.3.6
Commissioning
To obtain the best possible operation of the motor with the power electronic system, the limit frequencies must be set for the start/stop phase
and the acceleration phase on the NC controller.
The limit frequencies of a motor are determined depending on the
torque of the motor and on the external mass moment of inertia from the
stepping motors characteristic curve.
E Calculate the systems moment of inertia brought to bear on the
shaft.
E With reference to the motors characteristic curve and torque, work
out the values for the
Start/Stop frequency
Fig. 5.6
Frequency ramp
5-7
TLD01x
Commissioning
5-8
TLD01x
Operating functions
Operating functions
6.1
Positionierbetrieb
The power electronic system moves a stepping motor in accordance
with a preset reference value. The setpoint signal is generated by a positioning or NC controller, and made available as a pulse signal at the
PULSE-C interface.
If a rotation monitor is also fitted and activated via DIP switches, the
power electronic system identifies the position of the motor and signals
step losses which can for example arise from the motor being blocked or
overloaded.
Fig. 6.1
Setpoint
6-1
Operating functions
TLD01x
6.2
6.2.1
Monitoring functions
Various monitoring systems protect motor and power amplifier from
overloading and overheating, as well as recording positional deviations
of the drive. You will find an overview of all monitoring functions under
Safety devices on page 2-3.
Error messages and warnings are shown as blinking values on the 7segment display of the power electronic system.
Temperature monitoring
Contouring error
6-2
TLD01x
6.2.2
Operating functions
The holding brake controller TL HBC amplifies the ACTIVE_CON control signal of the signal interface, operating the brake so that it switches
rapidly and generates as little heat as possible. In addition to this, the
brake connection which is in the same cable as the power connections
to the motor is safely insolated from the signal connections of the power
electronic system if there are insulation breaks in the motor cable.
For set-up and function test, the holding brake can be released with the
push-button switch fitted to the holding brake control system.
Brake signals
Voltage reduction
Function
Value
ACTIVE_CON
high
low / open
ACTIVE_GND
low
The control voltage from the holding brake control system is variable if
the voltage reduction function is switched on. The voltage is then 24 V
for approx. 100 ms and afterwards falls back to its holding voltage of
12 V.
Fig. 6.2
When the supply voltage is switched on, the holding brake control system and the switch/Taster function are reset. No voltage is present on
the control terminals of the brake, and the control system LED is off.
6-3
TLD01x
Operating functions
6-4
TLD01x
7.1
The D2 LED on the motor plug lights, when voltage is present in the DCline.
The 7-segment display represents the operating states of the power
electronic system in coded form.
Display Operating status
0
24 V switched on
8, 9
0-A
Indicates the error value
flashing
Operating transitions
The conditions for changing between the operating states displayed and
the reactions of the power electronic system to an error follow a fixed
sequence.
Fig. 7.1
7-1
7.2
TLD01x
When the malfunction has been rectified, the message can be acknowledged by removing the ENABLE signal at the signal interface. DIP
switch 5 must be set to OFF for this.
If DIP switch 5 is set to ON, the GATE function is activated. An error message can in this case only be acknowledged by switching the 24 V supply off and on.
Error response
The power electronic system triggers an error response when a malfunction occurs. Depending on the seriousness of the fault, the unit
responds in accordance with one of the following error classes:
Error
class
Response
Meaning
Warning
Fatal error
Uncontrolled
operation
Error rectification
Display Error
Error
class
Cause
Error rectification
dark
Display is dark
Display is dark
Connect correctly
Undervoltage
Contouring error
Drive is blocked Start/Stop frequency Reduce load or motor torque Check rotary
too high Ramp frequency too high
switch position for motor current Settings
on the NC controller: Set start/stop frequency lower Reduce acceleration frequency
Maximum motor
speed
Motor power
Position sensor
Only for TLD01x with rotation monitor- Check encoder cable and encoder. Swap
ing: encoder or encoder cable broken cable, swap motor
Overvoltage
DC-line overvoltage
7-2
TLD01x
Display Error
Error
class
Cause
Error rectification
Overtemperature 3
amplifier
Amplifier overheated
Overtemperature 3
motor
Only for TLD01x with encoder connection: Motor overheated Temperature sensor not connected or broken
Watchdog
Timing error
7.3
Cause
Rectification
Signal input
PWM: high
Motor is turning
unevenly
Motor is turning in
the wrong direction
Pulse frequency
Pulse frequency
Overload
Reduce load
Motor broken
Change motor
7-3
TLD01x
7-4
TLD01x
8.1
Service address
Please address questions or problems to your SIG Positec contact person or directly to SIG Positec. SIG Positec will be happy to give you the
name of its customer service outlet in your area.
Hardware hotline
For questions concerning the unit, service or on-site commissioning
Telephone: +49 (07821) 946 257
Fax: +49 (07821) 946 430
Lotus Notes: Hotline, Hardware
Internet e-mail: hw.hotline@sig-positec.de
Software hotline
For questions concerning software or field bus
Telephone: +49 (07821) 946 360
Fax: +49 (07821) 946 430
Lotus Notes: Hotline, Software
Internet e-mail: sw.hotline@sig-positec.de
RED office
Repairs and spare parts service
Telephone: +49 (07821) 946 606
Fax: +49 (07821) 946 202
Lotus Notes: RED, Buero
Internet, e-mail: red@sig-positec.de
Maintenance
Warranty
8-1
8.2
TLD01x
Shipping
The unit must be protected against impact while in transit. Use the original packaging for this purpose.
Storage
Store the unit only under the given, permissible ambient conditions for
room temperature and humidity.
Protect the unit from dust and dirt.
Disposal
The power electronic system is made from various materials which can
be recycled or which must be separately disposed of.
For recycling purposes, split the unit into the following parts
Circuit boards and electronic components must be disposed of separately in accordance with the relevant environmental protection laws.
Send these parts for special waste disposal.
8-2
TLD01x
9.1
List of accessories
Accessories for the power electronic system are the following ones:
Qty.
Description
Order number
9.2
Description
Order number
TLD011, TLD012
Typenschlssel
9-1
TLD01x
9-2
TLD01x
Unit label
10
Unit label
10.1
10-1
TLD01x
Unit label
10-2
TLD01x
Index
Index
Numerics
7-segment display, see status display
A
Accessories
connecting 4-24
Installation 4-7
Order nos. 9-1
Scope of supply 1-2
Technical data 3-5
ACTIVE signal, function 4-20
Ambient conditions 2-2
B
Brake controller, see Holding brake controller
Braking function 6-3
C
Cascading, max. terminal current for 4-13
CE labelling 1-7
Contouring error
Limit value 6-2
Message via FUNCT_OUT signal 4-20
monitoring function 6-2
Control cabinet 4-5
Correcting operating errors 7-4
Current reduction 4-20
D
Danger categories 2-1
Declaration of conformity 1-7
Deinstallation 8-2
Diagram
A/B signals 4-23
ENABLE signal 5-6
Enabling amplifier without rotation monitoring 4-18
GATE signal 4-19
Start/Stop frequency and ramp 5-7
STEP2_INV signal 4-19
DIP switches
1, STEP2 5-3
2, STEP1 5-3
3, STEP0 5-3
4, Current reduction 5-3
5, ENABLE (GATE) 5-4
6, Pulse mode 5-4
8, Rotation monitoring 5-4
DIR signal, see PULSE/DIR signals
Disposal 8-2
A-1
Index
TLD01x
E
EC guidelines 1-7
EMC guideline 1-7
ENABLE signal
Diagram 5-6
DIP setting 5-4
Function 4-18
Encoder
Cable specification 4-22
connecting 4-22
deactivating monitoring function 5-4
Function 4-23
initializing 4-18
Error class
Meaning 7-2
Error message reset 7-2
Error rectification 7-3
F
Fan 1-5
Fitting the unit label 4-6
Frequency ramp 5-7
FUNCT_OUT-Signal, Function 4-20
G
GATE signal
Diagram 4-19
DIP setting 5-4
Function 4-19
H
HMI hand-held operating unit
Manual 1-3
Holding brake
connecting 4-14
Holding brake control system
function 6-3
Holding brake controller
connecting 4-24
Dimensions 3-2
Technical data 3-5
Holding brake, Function check 5-5
I
Intended use 2-2
Interface PULSE-C
Cable specification 4-16
Signals 4-16
Interface signal
ACTIVE_CON 6-3
IT networks, Use in 2-2
L
Laying motor cables 4-10
LED DC-line voltage 1-5
Limit frequency 5-7
A-2
TLD01x
Index
M
Mains connection
24 V+ supply 4-13
Mains filter, unit designations 4-7
Maintenance 8-1
Malfunctions in movement mode 7-4
Motor connection 1-4
Motor phase current, see phase current
Motor terminals 4-10
Mounting distances 4-5
O
Open collector circuit 4-21
Operating states and transitions 7-1
Optimizing the performance 5-7
P
Performance of the motor, optimizing 5-7
Phase current
reducing 4-20
setting 5-2
Power electronic system
24 V+ connection wiring 4-13
electrical installation 4-84-22
mechanical installation 4-54-7
Motor connecting 4-10
Overview 1-4
Power classes 1-3
PULSE-C connecting 4-15
Type code 1-3
Unit overview 1-4
Wiring interface for rotation monitoring 4-22
Protection type 2-2
PULSE/DIR signals
DIP setting 5-4
PULSE/DIR-signals
Function 4-16
PULSE-C
Assignment 4-15
PULSE-C, see interface PULSE-C
PV/PR signals
DIP setting 5-4
Function
PWM-Signal, Function 4-20
Q
Qualification of the personnel 2-3
9844 1113 102, a112, 10.00
R
Residual-current circuit-breakers 4-9
Rotation error 6-2
A-3
Index
TLD01x
S
Safety devices 2-3
Safety instructions 2-1
Safety notes 2-1
Service address 8-1
Shipping 8-2
Signal inputs
Circuit diagram 4-21
Start/Stop frequency 5-7
Status display 1-5, 7-1
STEP2_INV signal
Diagram 4-19
Function 4-19
Storage 8-2
Synchronous servomotor 2-2
T
Time diagram
Brake function 6-3
Pulse direction signal 4-16
Pulse forward / backward signal 4-17
TLD01x, see Power electronic system
Torque reduction 4-20
Type code 1-3
U
Unit label
fitting 4-6
Specimen 10-1
Unit series Twin Line Drive 01x (TLD01x) 1-3
V
Voltage reduction 6-3
W
Warranty 8-1
Wiring examples 4-26
A-4