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Chicken
(Gallus
gallus
domesticus)
is
commonly
efficiency
countries
is
like
particularly
Philippines,
beneficial
that
leads
to
the
(Leucaena
leucocephala)
is
found
making
have
rendering
because
leaves
them
that
also
considerable
amount
hedgerows
alley
in
of
their
shatter
high
very
unsuitable
of
leaves,
cropping
and
for
buffering
easily
hay
upon
drying,
making.
particularly
those
capacity.
left
But
those
from
behind
from
Malunggay,
known
scientifically
as
Moringa
oleifera
It is used
as
treatment,
food,
effective
flocculant
or
water
hundred
grams
or
cup
of
cooked
malunggay
leaves
1.7
0.14
mg
mg
iron,
2,820
riboflavin,
is
about
71%,
mg
1.1
mg
-carotene,
niacin,
0.07
and
53
mg
mg
with
-tocopherol
(vitamin
E)
equivalent of 45.
goal
of
the
study
is
to
evaluate
the
growth
the
Mindanao
poultry
State
project
of
the
College
of
Agriculture,
City.
their
turkey
lower
are
cost
increasingly
popular
protein
sources
with
consumption.
(http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/poultry.aspx)
Poultry diets are composed primarily of a mixture of
several
animal
feedstuffs
by-product
premixes.
These
such
as
meals,
cereal
fats,
grains,
and
soybean
vitamin
and
meal,
mineral
the energy and nutrients that are essential for the bird's
growth, reproduction, and health, namely proteins and amino
acids,
energy
carbohydrates,
necessary
fats,
for
minerals,
maintaining
and
the
vitamins.
bird's
The
general
energy-yielding
carbohydrates
also
can
and
include
fats,
dietary
but
certain
also
components,
protein.
constituents
not
primarily
Poultry
diets
classified
as
5
color
to
poultry
products),
the
"unidentified
antimicrobial
agents
(benefits
of
which
may
include
to
Enminger
(1972)
stated
that
nutrient,
birds
in
definite
amount
with
qualities
varying
in
consume
the
relation
right
concentration
must
amount
be
of
the
increased
needed
in
high
nutrients.
energy
The
diet
because the birds will eat less of the ration per day. High
energy
ration
usually
result
in
higher
efficiency
in
is
crown.
lofty
An
canopied
advantageous
tree
shade
with
tree
large
as
the
an
abundant.
It
was
introduced
from
tropical
compound,
15
to
25
centimeters
long,
with
hairy
the
leaves,
long-peduncled,
globose,
and
to
reports
that
percent,
crude
fiber
material
other
than
the
22.59
raw
fiber
seeds
percent,
9.78
contain
and
percent,
fat
8.68
nitrogen-free
nitrogen
6.42
Standley
and
Christy
cite
Grosourdy,
who
"Moringa"
tropical,
and
tree
is
subtropical
grown
areas,
mainly
in
semi-arid,
corresponding
in
the
best
including
in
dry
coastal
sandy
areas.
soil,
It
is
it
a
tolerates
poor
fast-growing,
soil,
drought8
in
the
Middle
East
or
Africa
are
completely
and
South
America,
Sri
Lanka,
India,
Mexico,
natural
anthelmintic
(kills
parasites)
and
Materials to be Used
The materials used in the study were as follows; Ipilipil Leaf, Malunggay Leaf, Acacia Leaf, 36 day-old broiler
chicks, broiler houses used as brooder and grower, Bmeg
chick booster crumble, feeding and watering troughs, empty
feed sacks (used as curtain), old newspaper matting, bulbs
(50 watts), electric wires, weighing scale, water, record
notebook, ball Pen.
10
and
washed
separately.
Then
dried
thoroughly
three
experimental
rations
prepared
constituted
Leaf
Malunggay
and
crumble
the
Leaf
and
Meal
in
third
Meal
were
in
10
kg
ration
a
10
stored
of
(T3)
kg
and
of
Bmeg
chick
contains
Bmeg
labelled
.5
chick
in
booster
kg
of
booster
separate
containers.
to
representing
waterer,
and
design
a
of
the
replication
feeder.
experiment.
were
50-watt
provided
bulb
were
Each
division
with
separate
strategically
11
experiment
were
cleaned
thoroughly
and
were
disinfected
They
purchased
from
reputable
agriculture
supply
Brooding Management
The experimental birds were brooded for 21 days. The
brooding house were provided with curtains made of empty
sack
to
minimize
the
heat
outflow
and
to
maintain
the
layers
of
old
newspapers
to
help
maintain
Growing Management
After 3 weeks of brooding the experimental birds were
assigned
were
to
their
provided
at
respective
night
to
experimental
allow
the
lots.
birds
to
light
continue
12
Feeding Management
The day-old chicks were given a booster crumble feed
containing 24% CP. The feeds were made available in paper
mat during the first 5 days, and then the feeds were made
available in feeders. The same rations were offered to the
birds at 7:00 AM, 12 PM, and 4: PM. Fresh and clean water
is available at all time.
Immediately after 3 weeks of brooding the rations were
given to the birds.
before
any
new
feed
and
water
rations
were
Data to be Gathered
1) Feed Consumption (kg) All the feeds that has been
given to the experimental birds were weighed and recorded.
13
determined
by
dividing
the
recorded
deaths
all
Feed Consumption
14
partially
substituted
with
ipil-ipil,
malunggay,
by
T1
total
(5%
feed
consumption
of
2.56g,
and
T2
(5%
2007)suggested
feeding
that
programs
it
is
not
successfully
possible
since
to
the
voluntary
food
intake.
(Fisher
1986) Appetite
is
contents
of
those
analysis
of
variance
among
treatment
means
Treatments (%)
5% - ILM
2.56
5% - MLM
2.52
5% - ALM
2.64
CV = 4.4
ns = not significant
crumble
improved
their
weight
gain
in
broiler
the
difference
in
treatment
means
was
not
TREATMENTS (%)
5% ILM
1.78
5% MLM
1.72
5% ALM
1.76
CV = 0.16%
ns = not significant
Malunggay
leaf
meal,
and
acacia
leaf
meal
is
represented in table 3.
Birds in T1 could be considered as the most efficient
among
treatments
tested,
these
birds
required
the
less
no
significant
difference
among
treatment
TREATMENTS(%)
5% ILM
1.44
5% MLM
1.46
5% ALM
1.5
CV = 0.2125
ns =
not significant
Mortality
No mortality is recorded during the whole duration of the
study.
This
has
been
due
to
the
proper
selection
of
highest
profit
of
(Php)
56.4
was
observed
in
Meals.
(Php)
(Php)
(Php)
5% ILM
163.8
107.4
56.4
5% MLM
158.4
108.55
49.85
5% ALM
162
117.44
44.56
Assumption:
Selling price of Broilers
Cost of Ipil-ipil
Php 31.25/kg
Php 31.25/kg
Php 62.5/kg
Cost of Multivitamins
Php 5.75/bird
Cost of Chicks
Php 23/bird
with
three
treatment
replicated
three
times.
The
gain respectively.
20
The
highest
weight
gain
were
the
most
efficient
LITERATURE CITED
21
22